ÔN THI VÀO 10

PRACTICE 4
Choose the word whose underlined part differs from that of the other three
in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

1. A. remind B. northern C. tavern D. current

2. A. everything B. furthermore C. southern D. father
Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary
stress in each of the following questions.

3. A. balance B. listen C. repair D. district

4. A. professor B. punishment C. annual D. estimate
Choose the correct answer to each of the following questions.

5. The ______ of the film was praised for its stunning visuals and emotional depth.

A. director B. producer C. writer D. actor

6. The Titanic ______ in the North Atlantic Ocean in 1912.

A. sink B. sunk C. was sinking D. sank

7. My grandmother's soup is the ______ I've ever tasted.

A. as delicious B. delicious C. more delicious D. most delicious

8. She ______ the test if she ______ more. Unfortunately, she didn’t.

A. would pass – studied B. would have passed – had studied

C. passes – will study D. will pass – studies
9. Hoa is furious because her team lost an important football match.
Hoa: "We played so well, but still lost! It's so unfair!"
Liam: "______"

A. You must be gutted. B. I’m glad you like it.

C. Maybe you should practice harder. D. It's just a game, don't worry about
it.
10. The historical event, ______ the museum's new exhibition is based,
occurred centuries ago.

A. on which B. that C. about which D. which

11. The students were ______ to finally perform their play after months of
practice.

A. sleepy B. grateful C. quiet D. eager

12. ______ participants must sign a waiver before participating in the activity.

A. The whole B. The entirely of C. All D. Each of the

Read the following instruction and choose the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 13 to 16.

HOW TO CHOOSE THE RIGHT SHAMPOO AND CONDITIONER

1. (13) ______ your hair type (oily, dry, normal).

2. Look (14) ______ products specifically designed for your hair type.
3. Read (15) ______ ingredients list and avoid products with harsh chemicals.
 4. Consider your scalp condition - a dry, itchy scalp may benefit from a gentle,
(16) ______ shampoo.

13. A. B. Analyze C. Decide D. Determine

Identify
14. A. at B. for C. on D. into
15. A. x B. a C. an D. the
16. A. B. moisturizing C. moisture D. moisturize
moist
Choose the correct answer to each of the following questions from 17 to
18.

17. Choose the correct order of sentences a, b, and c.

Favorite Food Debate
During lunch break, my friends and I were discussing our favorite Vietnamese
dishes.

a. We laughed and teased each other, sharing our love for different aspects of
Vietnamese cuisine.

b. Most of them agreed that Pho was the best, praising its flavorful broth and
tender meat.

c. I respectfully disagreed, expressing my preference for Bún Chả, a dish with

grilled pork and noodles.

A. a-c-b B. b-c-a C. b-a-c D. c-a-b

18. Choose the sentence that most appropriately ends the text in Question
17.

A. Bún Chả is definitely tastier than Pho, in my opinion.

B. Despite our differing preferences, we all agreed that Vietnamese food is
delicious.
C. We couldn't agree on the best dish, but continued our meal happily.
D. Next time, we plan to try a new Vietnamese restaurant together.
Choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 19
to 24.

Protecting Our Planet: Endangered Species

Endangered species are animals or plants that are in danger of disappearing forever.
There are (19) ______ reasons why some species become endangered. (20) ______
habitats is a major problem, as humans cut down forests and develop wild areas for
their own needs. This leaves fewer places for animals to live and find food. Pollution
also (21) ______ a serious threat to many species, contaminating their environments
and making it difficult for them to survive.

(22) ______, climate change is having a significant impact on endangered species. As

temperatures rise and weather patterns change, many animals and plants are
struggling to adapt to their new environments. (23) ______ we take action to protect
endangered species, we risk losing them forever. (24) ______ is crucial to educate
ourselves about the challenges these species face and support conservation efforts to
help them recover.

19. A. B. any C. a lot D. many

much
20. A. B. Destroy C. Destroyed D. To destroy
Destroying
21. A. is B. poses C. posing D. to pose
posing
22. A. B. However C. Additionally D. Because
Despite
23. A. B. So C. Unless D. If
Although
24. A. B. This C. It D. That
There
Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the original sentence in
each of the following questions.

25. "Can we go to the park the day after tomorrow?" they asked their mom.

A. They asked their mom if we could go to the park in two days' time.
B. They asked their mom if they could go to the park in two days' time.
C. They asked their mom if they can go to the park in two days' time.
D. They asked their mom if they could go to the park the day after tomorrow.
26. If I were you, I wouldn't spend so much time playing video games.

A. You will stop to spend so much time playing video games.

B. You stopped to spend so much time playing video games.
C. You ought to stop spending so much time playing video games.
D. You are stopping to spend so much time playing video games.
Choose the sentence that is made from the given cues in each of the
following questions.

27. I / try / dress / I / buy / it

A. Can I try with this dress before I B. Can I try this dress on before I buy
buy it? it?
C. Can I try out this dress before I D. Can I try this dress before I buy it?
buy it?
28. He / nervous / give / presentation / class

A. He is nervous about giving a presentation in front of the class.

B. He is nervous about giving a presentation front the class.
C. He is nervous about give a presentation in front of a class.
D. He be nervous about giving a presentation on front of the class.
Read the following sign or notice and choose the correct answer to each of
the following questions.

29. You see this sign on a bin in the school cafeteria. What kind of waste
should you put in this bin?

A. Leftover food B. Glass jars

C. Paper and D. Plastic bottles and
cardboard cans
 30. What should you do before your appointment?

A. Bring your own pen and B. Expect the appointment to start

paperwork. late.
C. Call to confirm your arrival time. D. Arrive early to fill out forms.
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the
following questions from 31 to 36.

Coral reefs are often called the "rainforests of the sea" due to their incredible
biodiversity. These underwater ecosystems are formed by tiny animals called coral
polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate skeletons that build up over time. While
they cover less than 1% of the ocean floor, coral reefs support an estimated 25% of
all marine life.

Reef formation is a slow process, with some coral species growing less than an inch
per year. Corals thrive in warm, shallow, and clear water, where sunlight can reach
the algae living within their tissues. These algae, through photosynthesis, provide
the coral with essential nutrients.

Unfortunately, coral reefs are facing numerous threats. Climate change is a major
concern, as rising ocean temperatures can lead to coral bleaching. This occurs when
corals expel the algae living within them, causing the coral to turn white and become
more susceptible to disease.

Pollution from coastal development, overfishing, and destructive fishing practices

also pose significant risks to coral reef ecosystems. These threats can damage coral,
disrupt the delicate balance of the reef, and ultimately lead to their decline.
Protecting these valuable ecosystems is crucial for the health of our oceans and the
countless species that depend on them.

31. What is the main purpose of the reading passage?

A. To explain the process of photosynthesis.

B. To argue for stricter fishing regulations.
C. To compare coral reefs to rainforests.
D. To describe coral reefs, their formation, and the threats they face.
32. The word "thrive" in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to ______.

A. flourish B. exist C. struggle D. decrease

33. How do the algae benefit the coral?

A. They provide the coral with food through photosynthesis.

B. They regulate the coral's temperature.
 C. They protect the coral from disease.
D. They help build the coral's skeleton.
34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a threat to coral reefs?

A. climate B. Oil spills C. Overfishing D. Pollution

change
35. What happens during coral bleaching?

A. Corals expel the algae living within them and turn white.
B. Corals become more resistant to disease.
C. Corals attract more fish and other marine life.
D. Corals produce excess calcium carbonate and grow rapidly.
36. The word "crucial" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

A. vital B. unimportant C. essential D. critical

Four phrases/sentences have been removed from the text below. For each
question, choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 37 to 40.

The Monarch butterfly is a beautiful creature known for its striking orange and black
wings. What makes this butterfly truly fascinating is its incredible migratory journey.
Every year, millions of Monarch butterflies (37) ______ from Canada and the United
States to a small area of forest in Mexico.

This epic journey, (38) ______, spans thousands of miles and multiple generations of
butterflies. Monarch butterflies born in late summer are different from their parents;
they have a longer lifespan and an innate ability to navigate using the sun and
Earth's magnetic field.

These “super-generation” butterflies travel south, (39) ______ and eventually reach
their wintering grounds in Mexico. Millions of butterflies cluster together on trees,
creating a breathtaking sight.

(40) ______, the Monarch butterfly population is declining due to habitat loss and
climate change. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect this incredible species
and ensure that future generations can witness the wonders of their migration.

A. following ancient migratory routes

B. Sadly, in recent years
C. which takes place over several months
D. embark on an incredible migration

37. _______ 38. ________ 39. _______ 40. _______

_______ ______ _______ ______