VFR Maneuvers
Slow Flight       Power 20%
                       Approach flaps
                  Maintain heading and altitude
                       75 knots (target +5)
                       Power 28% - 30%
                       Nose up 2.5° - 3° (pitch for speed and altitude with
power)
Power off stall        Power 20%
                       137 knots Approach flaps => 111 knots landing flaps
                  Gear down
                  Maintain heading and altitude
                       Recovery at stall warning (similar to Go Around)
                  Nose down 3°-5° => Full power => Flaps to Approach =>
Nose up 5°
                       Positive ROC Gear up => Flaps up
Power on stall          Power 20%
                        Maintain heading and altitude
                        80 knots
                  Full power and pitch up to 20°
                  Recovery at stall warning
                  Nose 3° -5° below horizon to accelerate
                  Speed in green arc return to initial altitude
VMC demo             * 1) Retard critical engine (maintain heading and
altitude)
                   2) Power up, clean up                                  up
                       * 1) Initial climb at blue line (82 knots)
                        2) Maintain direction with zero side slip
                        3) No more rudder
up
                   * 1) Pitch up 1°/sec until loss of direction            up
                   * 1) Recovery within 20°
                         2) Idle live engine
                   3 Nose down 20°
                   4 Accelerate to blue line (82 knots) => full power on live
engine =>
                           continue climb at 82 knots to level off at original
altitude
                            Circuit Flying
Rotate                                     72 knots
Positive ROC / Out of usable runway     GEAR UP (8° on rotation and 10°
after Gear UP)
1000’                              Power 90% => Speed 90 Kts
1500’                              Power 50%
Abeam threshold 1                       Gear down => Power 60% =>
BFALLS
Abeam threshold 2                       Power 15% => Approach Flaps =>
Speed 90 knots
Baseleg                                 Speed 90 knots
Final approach                          Landing flaps => Power 40% =>
Speed 82 knots
Short final                        Gear down 3 greens and flaps confirmed
Go Around                             Power up
                                            Flaps up (LDG to APP)
                                            Positive ROC => Gear UP
                                            Flaps up
                                            Maintain 8° for 82 knots on a
SE go around
                       Circuit Emergencies
*EFATO (gear up)         Power up live engine100% LOWER nose 5°
(continue with
                              emergency drill) => Vyse 82 knots (blue line)
before feathering 8°
                              after feathering 10°
*EFATO (gear down)            Ensure sufficient runway available and gear
remains down
                              Live engine idle and land ASAP
Early downwind           Power up, leave gear up until abeam threshold 2,
                             identify, verify, feather, zero side slip
                             (abeam threshold 2 – gear down => trim
neutral =>power 15% on
                              live engine => flapless landing
Mid downwind                    Power up, gear remains down, flaps up
                         identify, verify, feather, zero side slip
                               (abeam threshold 2 – gear down => trim
neutral =>power 15% on
                     live engine => flapless landing
Late downwind               Power up (only 40%), gear remains down, flaps
up
                             identify, verify, feather, zero side slip
* On short final always reconfirm 3 greens
                               Attitudes
Climb              Power 100% => Pitch 10° => Speed 90 knots
Straight and level Power 60% => Pitch 1° => Speed
Descent
     Cruise :           Power 30% => Pitch 2 ½° => Speed 140 knots
     Normal :           Power 20% => Pitch 2 ½° => Speed 130 knots
     Approach : Power 20% => Pitch 3° (with approach flaps) => 120
knots (700 fpm)
Flapless landing Gear down     => Nose on horizon => 90 knots
                        Instrument Procedures
                                        ILS Approach (both engines)
GS 1 ½ dots UP    Gear Down
GS ½ dot UP            Power 25% => Flaps Approach (speed 85 – 90 knots)
                              VOR Approach (both engines)
1nm before FAF Gear Down
½ nm before FAF Power 25% => Flaps Approach (speed 85 – 90 knots)
                              ILS/VOR Approach (single engine)
Delay step 1            Gear Down => Trim neutral => power 20%
If engine failure occurs after gear down, gear will remain down and it would
be best to continue to land on RW29 unless it has been pre-determined to
circle to land