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Smart Step Company

Final Report

Entrepreneurship

Done by:

Abdullah Al-Maswary

supervised by:

Dr. Ahmed Al-Arashi

FINAL PROJECT
Eng. Ghadah Al-Asadi
INDUSTRIAL NETWORK
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Contents
Contents __________________________________2
Abstract __________________________________3
Introduction _______________________________4
Objectives ________________________________5
Methodology ______________________________6
The main component used _____________________7
The code of router ___________________________8
The final design in packet tracer ________________10
The conditions in the system __________________13
The components of the project _________________15
Characteristic of IoT ________________________18
Conclusion _______________________________19
References _______________________________20
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Abstract

A firm with updated latest technology which means a smart firm. This paper gives
the basic idea use cisco packet tracer to implement smart firm. One is needed to
create a smart firm when electronic devices are switched on and off. Smart firm
development is achieved by simulation via testing system, network setup and
wireless gateway computer network equipment required by a smart firm network
cisco packet tracer using Internet of Things (IOT)/IOE command. The software
chosen for the simulations is Cisco Packet Tracer, the tool's main strength is to
offer a variety of network components that represent a real network, and then
interconnect and configure devices to create a network. Cisco implemented (IOT)
functionalities in the latest version of the platform, and now it is possible to add
all the smart devices, sensors, actuators and also devices, which simulate
microcontrollers like Arduino or Raspberry Pi to the network. All IOT devices
can be run on generic programs or modified by Java, Python or Blocky
programming them. This makes Cisco Packet Tracer a perfect method to
construct functional simulations for IOT.
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Introduction
In today's technologically growing world technological development without
becoming a requirement that is frequently used in today’s human life. Living
home that includes smart objects with specific functions is called smart home.
aimed to improve safety, comfort and efficiency. which can be used to automate
home activities without users using various sensors (Temperature, Humidity,
Smoke, Wind, Sound) to monitor the home environment. And there are usually
monitoring tools, and the devices that are controllable and automatic this can be
accessed via an internet-connected computer or smart mobile device. Instead of
providing security that is safe, smart home can provide different features to
provide automatic security using various alarm systems. Home automation states
handling and monitoring home items using microcontroller or computer
technology. Automation is common because it makes the process simple,
productive and secure. All smart devices are registered at the home gateway in
this paper and operated by a legitimate person. By including different sensors in
home automation, Smart Home eliminates user engagement in tracking home
settings and operating home appliances. IOT (Internet of Things) is a system in
which people, objects with a specific identity and moving capacity information
without needing a dual human-to-human origin, i.e. destination or contact
between people and computers IOT and IoE are a well versed technology which
optimizes the life based on smart sensors and smart devices which operate
together on the internet. All (IOE) web is a theory that extends machine-to-
machine communication (M2M) emphasis of the Internet of Things (IOT) to
describe a more complex system that also includes people and processes.

IOE is a smart people, method, information and stuff relation. The Internet of
Every Things (IOE) describes a system in which billions of entities have sensors
for measuring and determining their status; all linked by common or proprietary
protocols over public or private networks. This paper describes the
implementation of smart home with the use of latest version of cisco packet tracer
(7.2) as this version includes different sensors, actuators and smart devices used
for home automation. Chick lights, chic windows, chic fans, chic doors with
different detectors and sensors are some of the devices. Latest version the
simulation program for cisco packet tracer modelling and configuration of IOE
systems with conventional networking system to implement smart home.
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Objectives

Through the simulation framework based on cisco packet tracer (version 7.2),
smart home system can be implemented. Cisco Packet Tracer is a tough Cisco
system Academy network modelling application that can simulate/create a
network without a physical network. It has a drag and drop interface that, while
configuring complex networks, is simple to use yet highly effective. Additionally,
Cisco Packet Tracer (version 7.2) can operate as a hybrid network that combines
real networks with virtual networks. This latest version of cisco packet tracer (7.2)
is also added to MCU-PT board single boarded computers (SBC-PT), offering
programming environment to power connected devices. Newly released Packet
Tracer advantages are:

• Provides the practical IOT machine simulations and visualizations.

• Allows users to plan, create, customize smart homes, smart cities by
supplying them with various smart objects.
• Provide board for the control of intelligent objects.
• Allow students to explore the concepts of IOE principles.
• Provide sensor detector.
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Methodology
Including various smart objects which are used for implementing firm
automation such as chic windows, chic fans, chic lights, chic doors, chic
garbage doors, lawn sprinklers, fire sprinklers, cell towers, web cams and
various sensors. The Microcontroller (MCU-PT) and Gateway are used for
controlling the objects and sensors, which are providing programming
environment for controlling objects that are connected and provide control
mechanisms through the registration of Gateway smart devices.

- HOME GATEWAY:

The IoE Things can register directly with the IoE

service on a Home gateway or network database.

The Home Gateway offers 4 Ethernet ports and a

wireless contact point on channel 6 equipped with the
SSID "Home Gateway." It is possible to configure
WEP / WPA-PSK

WPA2 companies to wireless links are safe for

connections. Figure displays 7 IOE items connected
to a Home Gateway.

The home gateway is connected via the WAN

Ethernet port on the internet. A home gateway
and a web interface it is easy to manage the
IOE system. The internal IP address of the
Home Gateway (LAN) is 192.168.25.10, but it
can be too reached via its IP address in front
of the Internet.
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‫‪The main component used‬‬

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The code of router

Router>en
Router#con
Router#confi
Router#configure ter
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int g0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to
up
int g0/2
Router(config-if)#ip ad
Router(config-if)#ip address 209.165.201.225 255.255.255.224
Router(config-if)#no sh
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/2, changed state to
up

Router(config-if)#int g0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 209.165.200.225 255.255.255.224
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to
up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#ip dhcp exluded
Router(config)#ip dhcp exluded-adress 209.165.201.225
209.165.201.229
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
Router(config)#ip dhcp excluded-adress 209.165.201.225
209.165.201.229
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
Router(config)#ip dhcp excluded 209.165.201.225 209.165.201.229
Router(config)#ip dhcp excluded 209.165.201.225 209.165.201.229
Router(config)#ip dhcp pool CELL
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Router(dhcp-config)#net
Router(dhcp-config)#network 209.165.201.224 255.255.255.224
Router(dhcp-config)#default
Router(dhcp-config)#default-router 209.105.201.225
Router(dhcp-config)#dns
Router(dhcp-config)#dns-server 10.0.0.254
Router(dhcp-config)#exit
Router(config)#ip dhcp exc
Router(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 209.165.200.225
209.165.200.229
Router(config)#ip dhcp pool WAN
Router(dhcp-config)#net
Router(dhcp-config)#network 209.165.200.224 255.255.255.224
Router(dhcp-config)#defa
Router(dhcp-config)#default-router 209.165.200.225
Router(dhcp-config)#dns
Router(dhcp-config)#dns-server 10.0.0.254
Router(dhcp-config)#wr
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
Router(dhcp-config)#exit
Router(config)#wr
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
Router(config)#exit
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router#wr
Building configuration...
[OK]
Router#wr
Building configuration...
[OK]
Router#end
Translating "end"...domain server (255.255.255.255)
% Unknown command or computer name, or unable to find computer
address
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The final design in packet tracer

The system consists of sub-blocks:

1. The motion system:

2. The temp. system:

The temperature system
contains heating elements and
cooling elements. the
conditions of the sensors lies
between (19-20) C0
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3. The fire system:

it consists of fire sprinkle fire
sensors

4. The smoke system:

this system contains a smoke detector

5. The RFID system:

this system contains of a RFID reader
and numbers of cards.
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‫•‬ ‫‪The Interfaces of the project:‬‬

‫•‬ ‫‪The control interface:‬‬

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The conditions in the system

In the control we have many conditions:

- one when the motion detector detect motion the camera will be
on and the serin alarm will be on also.
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- when the smoke sensor detects smoke the

windows will open automatically.

- When the fire comes, the fire system will

operate (the water), and the windows and
the doors will open

- RFID

The range of the accepted cards is lied between 1000-2000

Other than that is rejected
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The components of the project

Nam of The
The component fig. The price ($)
component quantity

Air Conditioner
(heat – cooling)
1 270

Normal window 2 41.95*2

Leaniar solnoid
(for window)
2 70*2

Wifi lamb 1 18.99

Home gateway 1 106.31

Cisco 2911 2900

series integrated 1 110
service router

2960-24TT-L
Catalyst Switch 1 70
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Nam of The
The component fig. The price ($)
component quantity

Door lock 1 170.05

NETGEAR
cable modem 1 62.99
CM500

Siren alarm 1 70

Motion detector 1 33.96

Fire detector 1 50.13

Fire sprinkler 1 76.65

RFID reader 1 80.01

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‫‪RFID cards‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪1*20‬‬

‫‪Thermostat‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪250‬‬

‫‪Total cost‬‬ ‫‪2512.99 $‬‬

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Characteristic of IoT
- Advantages:
Easy to access and control All devices.

- Disadvantage:
Easy to be hacked even if there is more security system, every device is
connected by internet can be hacked.
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Conclusion

In this article, we used the latest cisco packet tracer version to introduce smart
home, as this version includes numerous IOE devices. We used the home portal
for home automation and record smart devices for monitoring them and
Microcontroller (MCU-PT) to connect various sensors as well as IOE devices.
MCU moreover offers computing environment for different devices and different
language of programming.
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