PLAN YOUR NEXT VACATION

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Dreaming of a perfect vacation? Look no further! Our travel agency offers (1) ______ vacation
packages tailored to your needs. Whether you want to relax on a tropical beach, explore ancient
ruins, or experience a bustling city, we have the perfect trip for you. Our packages (2) ______
“Special Inclusive Offers” include flights, accommodation, and guided tours to make sure you
have an unforgettable experience.With our (3) ______, you can plan your dream vacation in just
a few clicks. Don’t miss (4) ______ — begin your planning today. You will (5) ______ exclusive
deals on top destinations. Vacations have never been easier.

Book now and start (6) ______ the world with us!

Question 1:
A. wonderful
B. wonderfully
C. wondering
D. wonder

Question 2:
A. called
B. calling
C. which called
D. was called

Question 3:
A. booking easy system
B. easy system booking
C. easy booking system
D. system easy booking

Question 4:
A. out
B. in
C. at
D. with

Question 5:
A. sell
B. recharge
C. lose
D. get

Question 6:
A. to exploring
B. explore
C. exploring
D. explored

IMPROVING FOCUS AND CONCENTRATION

Want to sharpen your focus and be more productive? These strategies can help you stay on
track.

Challenges:

It’s estimated that 60% of people struggle with (7) ______ during the day, which affects their
ability to concentrate on important tasks.

 Prioritize your tasks! If you have a lengthy (8) ______ of tasks to complete, it can be
beneficial to create a to-do list and rank each item by its level of importance.

 Eliminate interruptions! If feasible, try keeping your phone in (9) ______ room in your
house or staying offline to minimize interruptions and improve your focus overall.

 Focus on one thing at a time! Rather than multitasking, keep your brain actively (10)
______ one task until it is complete.

 Take regular breaks! (11) ______ working non-stop for hours, allow yourself short
breaks to recharge and refresh your mental energy.

 Get enough sleep! A well-rested (12) ______ is better able to focus and handle daily
tasks.

 Question 7:
A. sleeplessness
B. fight
C. actions
D. distractions

 Question 8:
A. many
B. level
 C. number
D. amount

 Question 9:
A. the other
B. another
C. others
D. other

 Question 10:
A. got out
B. engaged in
C. broken up
D. taken away

 Question 11:
A. Think of
B. Instead of
C. Get hold of
D. Make use of

 Question 12:
A. brainpower
B. wit
C. mind
D. mentality

Question 13:

a. The decision-making process involves several steps to reach a thoughtful and well-considered
conclusion.
b. Gathering relevant information helps to create a clear understanding of the options and their
potential outcomes.
c. After gathering information, evaluating the pros and cons of each option is essential to make
an informed choice.
d. Identifying the decision that needs to be made is the first step, establishing a foundation for
the process.
e. By following these steps, individuals can make more confident decisions and reduce the risk
of regret.
A. d-b-c-a-e
B. a-c-d-b-e
C. a-d-c-b-e
D. a-d-b-c-e

Question 14:

a. By 2020, the parking lots had been replaced with parks and recreational areas, making the
city centre more pedestrian-friendly.
b. The city centre of Redwood has seen major transformations between 2000 and 2020.
c. Overall, these changes have made the city centre more attractive and accessible, with a
greater focus on green spaces and public amenities.

d. Public transportation was also improved, with a new tram system connecting the city centre
to the surrounding suburbs.
e. In 2000, the area was dominated by office buildings and parking lots, with few public spaces.
A. b-a-e-d-c
B. b-a-d-e-c
C. b-e-a-d-c
D. b-e-d-a-c

Question 15:

a. Jake: That’s awesome! What kind of dishes are you learning?

b. Sarah: I’m starting with simple recipes like pasta and soups.
c. Sarah: I’ve been learning how to cook recently.
d. Jake: That sounds delicious!
e. Sarah: Yeah, it’s been fun experimenting with new ingredients.
A. a-d-c-b-e
B. c-a-b-d-e
C. a-b-c-d-e
D. c-a-b-e-d

Question 16:

a. Olivia: Hey, Max! Did you catch that new movie everyone’s talking about?
b. Max: Hi, Olivia! Yes, I saw it last night. It was fantastic!
c. Olivia: I’ve heard great reviews. What did you like most about it?
A. a-b-c
B. a-c-b
C. c-b-a
D. b-a-c

Question 17:
Hi Lisa,
a. Let me know the details, and maybe we can make some plans together.
b. I’ve been thinking of taking a short break myself, so I’d love to join if there’s still room.
c. Looking forward to hearing from you and hoping we can arrange something.
d. I heard you are planning a weekend trip to the beach. That sounds like so much fun!
e. Where are you planning to go, and how long will you be staying?
Best,
Tina
A. d-e-a-c-b
B. e-c-d-b-a
C. b-d-c-e-a
D. d-e-b-a-c

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Social media has become an integral part of modern society, influencing the way people
communicate, share information, and stay connected. (18) ______. Platforms like Facebook,
Twitter, and Instagram have millions of users worldwide, making social media a dominant force
in communication.

One of the benefits of social media is that it allows individuals to connect with others regardless
of geographical location. Social media platforms enable users to share information instantly,
making it easier...

Social media has become an integral part of modern society, influencing the way people
communicate, share information, and stay connected. (18) ______. Platforms like Facebook,
Twitter, and Instagram have millions of users worldwide, making social media a dominant force
in communication.
One of the benefits of social media is that it allows individuals to connect with others regardless
of geographical location. Social media platforms enable users to share information instantly,
making it easier to stay updated on global events, (19) ______. This has also transformed the
way businesses reach customers, allowing for more targeted marketing. (20) ______

However, there are concerns about the negative impact of social media, particularly on mental
health. Studies have shown that excessive social media use can lead to feelings of isolation,
anxiety, and depression. Despite these concerns, social media continues to grow in popularity,
with no signs of slowing down, (21) ______

Finding a balance between its benefits and its risks is essential to ensure social media has a
positive influence on our lives. (22) ______
Question 18:
A. The popularity of social media has declined in recent years
B. Many people avoid using social media due to privacy concerns
C. People are using social media less frequently now than before
D. Social media is reshaping communication in the digital age

Question 19:
A. which helps people stay informed about current affairs
B. although users should be cautious about what they share
C. but they may struggle to maintain a personal relationship
D. and users are benefiting from more personalized content

Question 20:
A. creating limited global connections
B. building stronger online communities
C. developing imitative virtual relationships
D. narrowing down targeted digital outreach

Question 21:
A. but many people are reconsidering their use of these platforms
B. and it is expected to remain a key tool in global communication
C. despite concerns about its effects on personal relationships
D. although users are becoming more and more aware of its risks

Question 22:
A. People may soon move away from social media platforms entirely
B. As social media continues to evolve, its impact on society will likely grow
C. Social media will likely become less influential in the coming years
D. The future of social media remains highly uncertain due to privacy concerns

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.

Urbanization refers to the increasing number of people that live in urban areas. IT
predominantly results from the movement of people from rural to urban areas, driven by the
search for better employment opportunities, education, and living conditions. As cities grow,
they often face challenges related to infrastructure, housing, and social services. This rapid
growth can lead to overcrowded cities, traffic congestion, and strain on public services.

One of the most notable effects of urbanization is the change in land use. As urban areas
expand, agricultural land and natural habitats are often converted into residential and industrial
areas. This can lead to a decrease in local biodiversity and affect ecosystems. Additionally,
urbanization contributes to environmental issues such as pollution and increased carbon
emissions due to higher energy consumption.

Urbanization also has significant social and economic impacts. On one hand, cities can offer
more job opportunities, higher salaries, and improved access to education and healthcare. On
the other hand, the rapid influx of people can lead to inadequate housing and increased cost of
living. This disparity often results in the growth of informal settlements and slums, where living
conditions are poor, and residents lack access to basic services.

Governments and urban planners play a crucial role in managing urbanization effectively. By
implementing sustainable development policies and investing in infrastructure, they can
mitigate some of the negative impacts of urbanization. Strategies such as developing public
transportation, creating green spaces, and ensuring affordable housing are essential for creating
livable and sustainable cities.

Technology and innovation also contribute to addressing the challenges of urbanization. Smart
city initiatives, for example, leverage technology to improve the efficiency of urban services,
enhance the quality of life for residents, and reduce environmental impact. These
advancements can help cities become more resilient and adaptable to the needs of their
growing populations.

Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor driving people to urban
areas?
A. Better employment opportunities
B. Higher crime rates
C. Improved living conditions
D. Access to education

Question 24: The word notable in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:

A. irresponsible
B. significant
C. important
D. unremarkable

Question 25: The word they in paragraph 3 refers to:

A. settlements
B. city-dwellers
C. sustainable development policies
D. governments and urban planners

Question 26: The word disparity in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by:
A. similarity
B. improvement
C. equality
D. gap

Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph
5?
"Smart city initiatives, for example, leverage technology to improve the efficiency of urban
services, enhance the quality of life for residents, and reduce environmental impact."

A. Innovations can help address the challenges posed by urbanization.

B. Technology has no role in managing urbanization.
C. Urbanization can be solved without technological advancements.
D. Technology is the only solution to urbanization challenges.

Question 28:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Cities never face challenges or obstacles due to urbanization.
B. Urbanization can lead to the growth of informal settlements.
C. Urbanization solely benefits the economy.
D. Rapid urbanization does not affect land use.

Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the social and economic impacts of
urbanization?
A. Paragraph 4
B. Paragraph 3
C. Paragraph 2
D. Paragraph 1

Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer explore technological solutions for
urbanization?
A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 4
C. Paragraph 5
D. Paragraph 2

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of our time, affecting ecosystems,
biodiversity, and human communities across the globe.[II] Scientists warn that unless
greenhouse gas emissions are significantly reduced, the Earth’s climate may experience
irreversible damage.[III] The consequences of climate change are widespread, impacting
weather patterns, agricultural productivity, and health conditions worldwide. [IV]
One of the primary causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and
gas, which releases large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO₂) into the atmosphere. This gas traps
heat, leading to a rise in global temperatures, a phenomenon known as global warming.
Another major contributor is deforestation, a process that plays a critical role in absorbing CO₂.
When forests are destroyed, that CO₂ is released, adding to the atmosphere’s greenhouse
effect.

The impacts of climate change are already evident in various forms. Rising sea levels are causing
coastal erosion and increasing the frequency of flooding, which endangers millions living in low-
lying areas. Additionally, extreme weather events like hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves are
becoming more common and severe. These events not only pose threats to infrastructure but
also pose serious risks to human health and food security.

Addressing climate change requires a collaborative global response. Many governments have
joined international agreements, like the Paris Agreement, aiming to limit global temperature
rise and reduce emissions. However, it is crucial for individuals and businesses to also play a
part in reducing their carbon footprint through actions such as conserving energy, recycling, and
supporting renewable energy sources.

Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
“Rapid industrial development and population growth have accelerated the accumulation of
greenhouse gases.”

 A. [I]

 B. [III]

 C. [IV]

 D. [II]

Question 32: The phrase “traps heat” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by:
A. blocks sunlight
B. reduces temperature
C. lets out warmth
D. absorbs energy

Question 33:
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a cause of climate change?
A. rising sea levels
B. increased CO2 levels
C. deforestation
D. burning fossil fuels
Question 34: Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Climate change is creating both environmental and human health challenges.
B. Increased CO2 levels lead to more frequent weather disasters and harmful diseases.
C. The rising sea levels threaten coastlines and biodiversity.
D. Global warming affects agriculture, health, and living conditions.

Question 35: The word “evident” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:

A. unapparent
B. essential
C. noticeable
D. unforgettable

Question 36: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Climate change impacts are limited to environmental issues.
B. Only governments can effectively reduce climate change effects.
C. Extreme weather events are becoming more frequent due to climate change.
D. Industrialization has gradually decreased the rate of greenhouse gas emissions.

Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. All people should participate in international climate agreements.
B. Each country must independently work on climate change solutions.
C. An effective solution to climate change must involve collective efforts.
D. Limiting global warming will require individuals to take immediate action.

Question 38: The word “their” in paragraph 4 refers to:

A. fossil fuel combustion
B. deforestation
C. individuals and businesses
D. greenhouse gases

Question 39:
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Without significant reductions in emissions, climate change consequences could become
irreversible.
B. Coastal erosion affects rural and coastal areas, particularly in vulnerable regions, rather than
urban areas.
C. Fossil fuel use is often considered the sole reason for the current global warming trend.
D. Deforestation and industrial activities may be more impactful than fossil fuels in causing
climate change.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Climate change impacts are mostly related to the natural environment and wild animals, with
minimal effects detected on human communities and health.
B. Fossil fuels and deforestation are key causes of climate change, which governments can only
address through international agreements.
C. The increase in greenhouse gases, driven by industrial growth, is causing significant
environmental challenges, calling for a cooperative global response.
D. The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming by encouraging businesses to switch to
renewable energy sources.