PRACTICE TEST 1

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. landfill B. lifetime C. wildlife D. climate
Question 2: A. impact B. habitats C. harvest D. organic

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. energy B. recycle C. pollution D. conservation
Question 4: A. environment B. ecology C. biodegradable D. recycling

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5: We should turn off the lights when not in use, ________ we?
A. do B. don't C. shouldn't D. should
Question 6: Wind energy is ________ than fossil fuels.
A. more sustainable B. most sustainable C. less sustainable D. sustainable
Question 7: The company aims to ________ back on emissions by 50% over the next five years.
A. cut B. hold C. bring D. put
Question 8: By the time the new regulations are enforced, many industries ________ to more sustainable practices.
A. will have transitioned B. had transitioned C. were transitioning D. transition
Question 9: ________ plastic helps reduce pollution.
A. Recycle B. Recycling C. Recycled D. Recycles

Read the following advertisement/ announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

FOREST CONSERVATION VOLUNTEERS

The local environmental organization is looking (10) ______ volunteers to help with forest conservation efforts.
Tasks include:
● participating in tree planting events
● assisting (11) ______ conservation specialists
● educating (12) ______ about forest protection

Question 10: A. after B. with C. for D. on

Question 11: A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
Question 12: A. communication B. communicate C. communities D. community

THE COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENTAL INITIATIVE IS EXCITED TO ANNOUNCE:

Our community is hosting a Green Awareness Day on August 15th at 10 a.m. at the local park. The event (13) ______
to raising awareness about environmental conservation and encouraging sustainable practices among residents.
Those interested in joining are encouraged to sign up.
Activities include workshops on recycling techniques, interactive sessions on the importance of reducing waste, and
discussions on eco-friendly (14) ______ for daily life. The workshops are designed to offer practical advice on how
to live a greener life. Additionally, there will be a guest speaker who has been active in environmental advocacy.
(15) ______ you have any questions or need more information, please contact us via email at
greeninitiative@community.org.

Question 13: A. dedicated B. is dedicated C. was dedicated D. dedicating

Question 14: A. practical B. theoretical C. difficult D. innovative
Question 15: A. If B. When C. Unless D. Should

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to
make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.
Question 16.
a. Dear Ms. Johnson,
b. In addition, planting more trees can help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which is crucial for fighting
climate change.
c. Thank you for your letter about the importance of protecting our forests.
d. I completely agree that deforestation is a serious issue, and we should take action to stop it.
e. I look forward to hearing from you again.
f. Yours sincerely,
A. a - c - d - b - e – f B. a - b - d - c - e – f C. a - d - c - e - b – f D. c - a - b - e - f – d
Question 17.
a. Finally, we can all do small things to help the environment. We can use less water, recycle more, and walk or ride
bikes instead of using cars. Every small action helps!
b. In conclusion, our planet needs our help. Pollution, cutting down trees, and wasting resources are big problems. If
we don’t take action now, it will be too late.
c. We know that the environment is in trouble. Many animals and plants are losing their homes because people cut down
trees and pollute the air and water. This is very bad for our planet.
d. There are many ways we can help. We can start by planting trees and using less plastic. We can also tell our friends
and family to do the same.
A. a - b - c - d B. c - a - d - b C. c - d - b - a D. d - c - a - b

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks.
How Will Climate Change Affect Forests?
Climate change is starting to impact forests in many ways, and some trees and animals are more affected than others.
Forests (18) _______ are home to many animals and plants are experiencing problems. Experts say that forests are (19)
_______ because of rising temperatures and changes in rainfall. Trees in these forests are important because they
provide food and shelter for wildlife.
(20) _______ higher temperatures, some animals are moving to cooler areas. This can be a problem because it (21)
_______ the balance in the forest and affects how animals live. For example, some animals may find it harder to find
food or mates.
Additionally, wildfires are becoming more common due to hotter and drier conditions. This affects (22) _______ where
many animals live and can destroy their homes.
Question 18: A. where B. which C. whose D. when
Question 19: A. growing B. shrinking C. improving D. developing
Question 20: A. Because of B. Although C. If D. Despite
Question 21: A. helps B. changes C. keeps D. creates
Question 22: A. parks B. gardens C. forests D. fields

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the
numbered blanks.
To encourage young people to learn about and (23) _____, we organized a contest for environmental ideas. We invited
students from across the country to send us their ideas for protecting and (24) _____. We have received many interesting
entries. Below are the winners.
The idea of promoting recycling through social media came from a group of 12th-grade students. They suggested using
social media activities, such as online challenges, to encourage young people to learn about (25) ____ and how to reduce
waste.
Two 11th-grade students suggested forming environmental clubs or local groups with a focus on protecting the
environment. These groups will provide information about recycling programs, organize clean-up events, and (26)
_____ and promote environmental conservation. (27) _____, such as tree planting and waste reduction, a group of high
school students proposed setting up green clubs. The clubs will hold events for young people to participate in (28)

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_____. The volunteers will not only lead the activities but also explain how students can contribute to environmental
protection. The clubs will organize workshops for students who want to learn about recycling, sustainable living, or
conservation.
Question 23:
A. which is essential for the protection of our environment
B. what is essential for the protection of our environment
C. how essential the protection of our environment is
D. the essential thing for protecting our environment
Question 24:
A. environmental protection B. conserving the environment
C. the conservation of the environment D. to conserve the environment
Question 25:
A. these recycling practices B. their recycling practices
C. its recycling practices D. our recycling practices
Question 26:
A. discuss environmental issues and raise awareness
B. discuss environmental issues and raise awareness
C. invite young people and raise awareness
D. discuss and raise awareness about environmental issues
Question 27:
A. When it comes to activities B. During activities
C. While performing activities D. As part of activities
Question 28:
A. participate in activities and learn about sustainable practices
B. take part in activities and learn about sustainable practices
C. join activities and learn about sustainable practices
D. engage in activities and learn about sustainable practices

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions.
PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT
Taking care of our environment is very important. Simple actions can make a big difference in protecting our planet.
Firstly, recycling is a key way to help the environment. When we recycle, we turn old materials into new products,
which reduces the amount of waste in landfills. For example, paper, plastic, and glass can all be recycled.
Secondly, reducing energy use is crucial. Turning off lights when we leave a room and using energy-efficient appliances
can help save energy and reduce pollution.
Lastly, conserving water is essential. We should try to use less water by taking shorter showers and fixing leaks. Water
is a precious resource, and using it wisely helps to protect our environment.
Question 29: Which of the following is NOT a way to protect the environment?
A. Recycling old materials B. Using energy-efficient appliances
C. Throwing away all plastics D. Conserving water
Question 30: All of the following are examples of recycling materials, EXCEPT ____.
A. paper B. plastic C. glass D. food
Question 31: The word “landfills” in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.
A. garbage dumps B. water tanks C. recycling centers D. parks
Question 32: Why is it important to reduce energy use?
A. To increase the amount of pollution. B. To save money on energy bills.
C. To reduce pollution and save energy. D. To make the environment worse.
Question 33: The word “conserving” in the passage can be best replaced by ____.
A. wasting B. using carefully C. ignoring D. losing

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40.
Reducing plastic use has become an important goal for many communities. To address this issue, various alternatives
to plastic bags are being used, such as paper bags, cloth bags, and biodegradable bags. However, each type of bag has
its own set of advantages and disadvantages.
Paper bags are often thought to be better for the environment because they can break down more easily than plastic
bags. Yet, producing paper bags requires cutting down trees and using large amounts of water and energy. Cloth bags,
on the other hand, can be used many times, which makes them a popular choice. But if they are not used enough
times, their environmental benefit can be reduced because of the resources needed to make them.
Biodegradable bags are designed to break down more quickly than plastic, but they do not always decompose fully in
every environment. Sometimes, they leave behind small pieces that can still cause pollution.
The best choice for reducing environmental impact is to use bags in a way that minimizes waste. This means choosing
the type of bag that suits your needs and using it as many times as possible before throwing it away.
Question 34: Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
A. The Best Bags for the Environment B. Why Paper Bags Are Not the Best
C. Comparing Different Types of Bags D. How to Avoid Using Plastic Bags
Question 35: The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. paper bags B. communities C. alternatives D. resources
Question 36: The word “decompose” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. break down B. disappear C. remain D. recycle
Question 37: According to paragraph 2, why might cloth bags have a lower environmental benefit?
A. They are not biodegradable. B. They are expensive to produce.
C. They use a lot of resources to make. D. They need to be used many times.
Question 38: Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. Biodegradable bags always break down completely.
B. Paper bags are the best option for the environment.
C. Cloth bags have environmental benefits if used often.
D. Using plastic bags is encouraged for reducing waste.
Question 39: The word “pollution” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. damage B. improvement C. cleanliness D. benefit
Question 40: According to the passage, what is the best way to reduce environmental impact from bags?
A. Choose the cheapest bag available.
B. Use a bag type that fits your needs and reuse it often.
C. Always choose biodegradable bags over cloth ones.
D. Prefer paper bags over all other options.
PRACTICE TEST 2
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. increased B. recycled C. restored D. managed
Question 2: A. species B. ecosystem C. deforestation D. emission

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. resource B. emission C. imposed D. pollutant
Question 4: A. protection B. conserve C. environmental D. sustainable

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5: We must all contribute to reducing our carbon footprint, ________?
A. don’t we B. mustn’t we C. do we D. shouldn’t we
Question 6: Solar energy is ________ compared to fossil fuels.
A. less clean B. cleanest C. cleaner D. the cleanest

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Question 7: The government plans to ________ greenhouse gas emissions by 20% over the next decade.
A. put B. hold C. bring D. cut
Question 8: The company’s efforts to reduce waste have led to a significant ________ in landfill usage over the past
year.
A. increase B. decreasing C. decrease D. decreases
Question 9: The new regulations, which are expected to be implemented soon, ________ significant improvements in
reducing carbon emissions.
A. are likely to bring B. have brought C. were bringing D. bring

Read the following advertisement/ announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
VOLUNTEER OPPORTUNITIES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Are you interested in helping the environment? Our local group is looking for (10) ______ people to join our
environmental projects. Tasks include:
• planting trees in local parks
• organizing recycling events
• working (11) ______ the community
• teaching (12) ______ about recycling
By getting involved, you will help improve the environment and learn new skills. Every small action matters, and
together we can make a big difference. If you want to help, please contact us to join!
Question 10: A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
Question 11: A. in B. on C. at D. with
Question 12: A. plan B. plans C. planning D. planned

JOIN US FOR GREEN SUNDAY!

We are excited to announce our upcoming Green Sunday event dedicated to environmental conservation. This
event will take place on Sunday, August 25th, from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM at Central Park, Greenfield.
Activities include:
• Planting trees in local park areas
• Organizing recycling drives
• Working (11) ______ the local community
• Teaching (12) ______ about sustainable practices
Benefits of Participating:
• Improve Your Community: Help enhance local green spaces and contribute to a cleaner environment.
• Gain Valuable Skills: Learn new techniques in environmental conservation and recycling.
• Meet Like-Minded Individuals: Connect with others who share your passion for protecting the
environment.
• Make a Difference: Every small action you take will contribute to a larger positive impact on our planet.
If you want to get involved, please contact us at:
• Phone: (123) 456-7890
• Email: join@greensunday.org

Question 13 (Passive Voice):

A. be organized B. is organizing C. are organizes D. be organize
Question 14 (Conditional Sentence):
A. will have B. have C. had D. would have
Question 15 (Vocabulary):
A. societies B. participants C. groups D. individuals

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make
a meaningful letter in each of the following questions.
Question 16:
Dear Trần Thiên Huy,
a. Our first meeting will be on Monday, September 2nd, at 3:00 PM in the school library. We will talk about our plans
and how you can help.
b. We are happy to let you know that you have been accepted into the Green Club!
c. We look forward to meeting you and working together!
d. Please bring any ideas you have for making our school greener.
e. If you have any questions, you can contact us at greenclub@school.edu.
f. We were impressed by your interest in protecting the environment.
g. Best regards,
Trần Thiên Huy
Club Coordinator
A. b - f - a - d - e - g - c B. b - a - f - c - d - e - g C. b - f - a - d - e - g - c D. b - a - f - e - c - d - g
Question 17:
a. We know that pollution can cause serious problems. If we don’t take care of our environment, it will harm our
health and damage nature.
b. Keeping our environment clean is very important.
c. Finally, everyone can contribute by using less plastic, recycling more, and using public transport. Small actions can
make a big difference.
d. Secondly, a clean environment benefits nature. Plants and animals need a clean habitat to live and grow, which
helps maintain a balanced ecosystem.
e. Firstly, it helps us stay healthy by providing cleaner air and water, which leads to fewer illnesses and a better
quality of life.
A. a - e - b - c - d B. b - e - d - a - c C. e - b - a - d - c D. b - e - d - a -c

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the
numbered blanks.
Protecting Our Oceans
Our oceans are crucial for life on Earth, offering food, regulating climate, and supporting a diverse array of species.
(18) ______, human activities are (19) ______ these ecosystems. Increasing plastic waste often harms marine animals,
while unsustainable fishing practices deplete fish populations and disrupt (20) _______ marine food chains. Climate
change is causing ocean temperatures and sea levels to rise, leading to coral bleaching and affecting many other marine
life forms. Coral reefs, (21) _____ are vital for many marine species, are experiencing widespread bleaching due to
rising sea temperatures. To address these problems, we must adopt sustainable practices and reduce plastic waste. We
can protect marine environments by educating others and advocating for policy changes. If we all call on each other to
act, we can (22) ______ the biodiversity and benefits of our oceans.
Question 18: A. Because B. However C. Although D. In addition
Question 19: A. enhancing B. preserving C. damaging D. protecting
Question 20: A. another B. much C. a few D. other
Question 21: A. that B. which C. who D. whose
Question 22: A. destroy B. ignore C. harm D. preserve

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the
numbered blanks.
I joined the Forest Conservation Group (23) _________. (24) _______. Since then, it has organized various activities
to protect and restore forests.
One of the main activities of our group is planting trees to reforest areas that have been damaged . Last year, we also
conducted a major campaign to clean up litter from forest areas. The funds raised were used to buy seedlings, tools,
and (25) ________. Our group accepts different types of support: donations, volunteer hours, and (26) _________. At
the end of each season, we review the progress of our reforestation projects. (27) ________ also conducts educational
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programs to teach people about the importance of forests and how to protect them. Additionally, it offers other
activities, such as organizing tree-planting events and forest preservation workshops.
Volunteering with this group has helped me gain valuable skills and (28) ________. Seeing the positive effects of our
work makes me appreciate nature more. Moreover, these activities allow me to connect with other environmental
enthusiasts and develop essential life skills.
Question 23:
A. to start college B. having finished college
C. which was established during my college years D. when I was in college
Question 24:
A. Which was founded eight years ago B. That was founded eight years ago
C. The group was founded eight years ago D. This was founded eight years ago
Question 25:
A. water clean B. water cleaned
C. water for cleaning D. clean drinking water
Question 26:
A. other items that are useful B. useful items other
C. items that are other useful D. items other useful
Question 27:
A. Our group B. Their group C. Your group D. My group
Question 28:
Volunteering with this group has helped me gain valuable skills and (23)________.
A. find my sense of accomplishment B. finding my sense of accomplishment
C. to find my sense of accomplishment D. find my sense of accomplishment

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions.
SOIL CONSERVATION
Preserving our soil is vital for maintaining a healthy ecosystem. Even small efforts can make a significant difference in
soil conservation.
To begin with, minimizing the use of harmful chemicals plays a key role. By limiting pesticides and fertilizers, we
protect the soil from contamination and keep it safe for both plants and wildlife.
Another effective method is planting more trees and vegetation. The roots of plants anchor the soil, preventing it from
being washed away by rain or wind. Moreover, the shade provided by trees helps maintain soil moisture and
temperature, creating a stable environment.
Finally, composting organic materials is an excellent practice for enriching the soil. By turning food scraps and yard
waste into compost, we create a natural fertilizer that boosts soil health and supports plant growth.
Question 29. Which of the following does NOT contribute to soil conservation?
A. Reducing the use of harmful chemicals B. Planting trees and vegetation
C. Using excessive fertilizers D. Composting organic materials
Question 30. What is one benefit of planting trees, according to the passage?
A. Increasing soil erosion B. Providing nutrients to the soil
C. Preventing soil from being washed away D. Contaminating the soil with chemicals
Question 31. The word “anchor” in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.
A. loosen B. secure C. expose D. dry
Question 32. Why is it important to limit the use of harmful chemicals?
A. To contaminate the soil and harm wildlife.
B. To keep the soil healthy and safe for the environment.
C. To encourage the growth of unwanted plants.
D. To make the soil more difficult to manage.
Question 33. The word “enriching” in the passage can be best replaced by ____.
A. depleting B. improving C. spoiling D. neglecting

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions.
Taking care of the soil is very important for farming and the environment. Good soil helps plants grow, stores carbon,
and cleans water. However, soil is getting damaged because of things like cutting down trees, too many animals eating
grass, and not farming in the right way.
One good way to protect the soil is by changing the types of crops planted in the same field each season. This approach,
called crop rotation, keeps the soil healthy by giving it different nutrients and stopping pests and diseases. Another way
is to grow plants that cover the soil, called cover crops. These plants are not for food but help stop the soil from being
washed away, keep it rich, and hold water better.
Also, using fewer chemical fertilizers and pesticides can make the soil healthier. Too many chemicals can harm the soil
and reduce the variety of life in it. Organic farming, which uses natural fertilizers and ways to control pests, is a better
choice that helps the soil.
Lastly, planting more trees in areas where there are none can bring back damaged land. Trees help stop the soil from
eroding, improve its quality, and support more plants and animals.
In short, protecting soil involves using smart farming practices, cutting down on chemicals, and planting trees. These
actions are crucial for keeping the soil healthy, which is the basis of our food and the environment.
Question 34. Which of the following best serves as a title for the passage?
A. The Benefits of Organic Farming B. Simple Ways to Protect Soil
C. The Importance of Trees D. The Role of Fertilizers in Farming
Question 35. The word “damaged” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. harmed B. improved C. cleaned D. supported
Question 36. According to the passage, what is one benefit of using cover crops?
A. They are sold for money. B. They help to keep the soil in place.
C. They stop the need for crop rotation. D. They increase the use of chemicals.
Question 37. The phrase “cutting down on” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. using less B. adding more C. replacing D. ignoring
Question 38. The word “these” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. crops B. plants C. trees D. practices
Question 39. According to the passage, why is organic farming better for soil health?
A. It uses crop rotation. B. It uses fewer chemicals.
C. It stops soil erosion. D. It only grows cover crops.
Question 40. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Healthy soil is only needed for farming. B. Planting trees has no effect on soil.
C. Protecting soil needs different smart actions. D. Chemical fertilizers are necessary for soil.