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Meyn Food Processing Technology B.V., Noordeinde 68, 1511 AE Oostzaan, the Netherlands,
                   P.O. Box 16, 1510 AA Oostzaan, the Netherlands,
                 Phone: +31 (0) 75 684 3355, Fax:+31 (0) 75 684 4150,
                    E-mail: sales@meyn.nl, Website: www.meyn.nl,
                     Chamber of Commerce Zaandam nr. 35015165
                                                                                                                           Table of contents
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         This manual ............................................................................................................................ 3
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        1.1 Technical specifications.....................................................................................................        5
        1.2 General arrangement drawing ...........................................................................................              6
        1.3 What is a Meyn Opening machine.....................................................................................                  7
              1.3.1 Functioning............................................................................................................      7
        1.4 The end product ................................................................................................................     7
        1.5 The Meyn Opening machine technical ..............................................................................                    8
        1.6 Performance of the machine .............................................................................................             8
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        2.1 The most important safety risks....................................................................................... 10
        2.2 Safety devices ................................................................................................................. 11
        2.3 Safety measures to be taken ........................................................................................... 12
              2.3.1 Preparing for safe operation................................................................................ 12
              2.3.2 Safety measures during operation ...................................................................... 13
        2.4 Know the pictograms ....................................................................................................... 14
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        3.1 Installing the Opening machine ....................................................................................... 15
              3.1.1 Required floor area.............................................................................................. 15
        3.2 The connection of the Opening machine ......................................................................... 16
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        4.1 The manual controls ........................................................................................................        17
        4.2 Preparing for the starting-up procedure...........................................................................                  17
        4.3 Start-up procedure...........................................................................................................       17
        4.4 In production....................................................................................................................   17
        4.5 The stop procedure .........................................................................................................        17
        4.6 The emergency stop ........................................................................................................         18
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        5.1 Cleaning preparations .....................................................................................................         21
        5.2 General cleaning schedule ..............................................................................................            22
              5.2.1 High-pressure water cleaning..............................................................................                  23
              5.2.2 Alkaline foam cleaning ........................................................................................             24
              5.2.3 Disinfection..........................................................................................................      25
              5.2.4 Acid foam cleaning ..............................................................................................           26
        5.3 Advising cleaning chemicals to the customer. .................................................................                      27
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       6.1 Lubricants ........................................................................................................................   29
       6.2 Checklist .........................................................................................................................   29
       6.3 Lubrication-point list.........................................................................................................       30
       6.4 Trouble shooting table .....................................................................................................          31
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       7.1 Basic adjustments ...........................................................................................................         33
       7.2 Adjustments with machine not running ...........................................................................                      34
            7.2.1 Timing of the curve drum.....................................................................................                  34
            7.2.2 Timing of the shackle ..........................................................................................               35
            7.2.3 Timing lower curve ..............................................................................................              36
            7.2.4 Guides .................................................................................................................       37
                  7.2.4.1 Shackle guide..........................................................................................                37
                  7.2.4.2 Leg inlet guide.........................................................................................               38
                  7.2.4.3 Breast guide ............................................................................................              39
                  7.2.4.4 Back guide ..............................................................................................              40
            7.2.5 Cutting length ......................................................................................................          41
       7.3 Adjustments with machine running .................................................................................                    42
            7.3.1 Height of the machine .........................................................................................                42
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              Meyn Food Processing Technology B.V. is one of the worlds leading designers and
              manufactures of systems and equipment for the poultry processing industry.
              Meyn’s flexible service and support organisation and its constant emphasis on product
              innovation through extensive research and development, enable Meyn to supply
              today’s customers with the solutions of tomorrow.
              Regardless of the size or complexity of the process, Meyn will supply its customers
              with situation specific solutions that are critical in reaching their objectives.
              Therefore, Meyn combines a solid knowledge of the customers business with expert
              process design skills. This is crucial, as only well focused solutions generate the
              desired returns.
              Our ambition is to supply solutions that support fully controlled in line processing;
              handling and tracking every product or batch throughout the entire facility while
              controlling the quality of the output, combined with the ability to match the incoming
              birds with the sales orders in the most optimal manner.
              •   Bonescan.
              •   Mechanical deboning.
              •   Logistic systems.
              •   Refrigeration.
              •   Water treatment.
              •   Vacuum transport.
              •   Rendering.
              •   Convenience food.
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           This manual is intended for the operator(s) of this machine. It’s a means for
           information and instruction, so you can use the machine correctly and safely.
           Chapter:1.    Introduction, includes general information about the machine and the
                         supplier.
           Chapter:2.    Safety, includes a description of the most important safety aspects
                         associated with the use of the machine.
           Chapter:3.    Installation and set-up, includes a description of the actions that must
                         be performed before the machine can be used.
           Chapter:4.    Operation, the actions that must be performed during normal operation.
           Chapter:5.    Cleaning, includes a description of the cleaning activities that must be
                         carried out to keep the machine in good condition and to facilitate safe
                         and hygienic operation.
           Chapter:6.    Maintenance, includes a description of the maintenance activities that
                         are necessary to keep the machine in good condition and to facilitate
                         safe operation.
           Chapter:7.    Disassembly/assembly and adjustments describes the disassembly
                         and assembly of parts needed by reinstallation of the machine to
                         another place or environment and to ensure that the machine performs
                         safely and efficiently.
           Appendix:.    Appendices, includes aspects/details for the machine.
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                This chapter contains technical data about the machine and gives a description of the
                goal and working of the machine.
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Capacity                            7,000 BPH                   Height (H)          1,900 mm
Number of units                     16                          Weight              510 kg
Shackle pitch                       6”                          Water connection    3/4”
Length (L)                          1,750 mm                    Water consumption   0.1 m³/h
Width (W)                           1,380 mm                    Noise level         < 70 dB(A)
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               1.   Frame
               2.   Water pipe
               3.   Curve adjustment
               4.   Shackle guide
               5.   Slide blocks + bracket
               6.   Cutting unit
               7.   Height adjustment
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              The Meyn Opening machine makes an incision in the abdominal skin from the vent
              opening towards the breast bone.
              The length of the incision is adjustable so that the incision answers to the demands
              that are required from the product further on in the proces.
The abdominal skin is the skin between the legs and between the vent and the breast.
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              The bird is, while hanging in the shackle with the back towards the machine , guided
              through the machine, whereby the guidance take care of a correct positioning of the
              shackle and the bird.
              Once in the machine a so called “slide unit with bracket” grasps the bird and moves
              the bracket between the bird’s legs, where after the bracket is pushed, by a spring,
              onto the bird.
              At the bottom of the unit a divided ball has been attached that also enters the opening,
              where after the pivotable part is moved to the outside by means of the curve. Since
              the front part of this ball has been equiped with a knife, the skin will be carved..
              With this linking movement the intestines are forced down by the divided ball. Mind
              that the ball will not be closed entirely so that the intestines are not severed, as a result
              of which cross contimination virtually does not occur.
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              The output from the machine must satisfy the following requirements:
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               The Meyn opening machine is driven by the overhead conveyor. The opening ma-
               chine can be adjusted in height by using the cranked handle.
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               The final inspection machine is suitable for various types of bird. If the machine is ad-
               justed in accordance with the instructions, it will produce a consistent end product.
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              This chapter contains a description of safety aspects relating to the machine. It is par-
              ticularly important that you are fully aware of the contents of this section. The Meyn
              Food Processing Technology B.V. has taken all possible steps to provide you with all
              the necessary information concerning any dangers that may exist when the machine
              is used. The customer is responsible for understanding and applying these safety
              rules.
               If any of these aspects are not clear, please ask the manufacturer for an
               explanation.
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         1. The moving trolleys on the overhead conveyor bend and the chain on the drive
            wheel may cause injuries. You can get stuck between the moving parts.
         2. The moving slide blocks may cause injuries. You can get stuck between the moving
            parts.
         3. The knife is very sharp. It may cause injuries. Stay away!!
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              In order to make the use of this machine as safe as possible the following safety de-
              vices have been fitted:
              There is an emergency stop pull cord around the machine. This may only be operated
              in an emergency. If an operator is accidentally caught up in the machine or falls into
              the machine or intentionally operates it manually, the emergency stop will automati-
              cally activate and stop the entire machine. You can also activate the emergency stop
              by pushing the red push-button. The emergency stop pull cord and possibly the red
              push-button will then have to be reset.
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            Before and during use of the machine it is important to take a number of safety
            measures and instructions into account, which are described in the sections below.
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            For safe operation of the machine and preceeding any act, it is essential that a number
            of safety measures will be taken: these are mentioned in the following paragraph.
            • First read the concerning instructions given in this manual, before you perform any
              work on the machine.
            • Wear footwear which prevents slipping; mind loose-hanging clothing.
            • You must take note of all the safety symbols attached to the machine.
            • Check that the power supply complies with the locally applicable regulations.
            • Ensure that the machine is correctly placed in a stable position.
            • Ensure that the operation, minor maintenance activities and activities concerned
              with installing or moving the machine are only performed by qualified personnel,
              that is to say by personnel who have the necessary skills and are familiar with the
              contents of this handbook.
            • Modifing the machine in any way, could endanger the safety and proper functioning
              of the machine.
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              For safe operation of the machine, it is essential that a number of safety instructions
              be taken during an act: these are mentioned in the following paragraph.
              •   Ensure that no persons are on, in or under the machine while it is in use.
              •   Keep the area around the machine free from materials and other obstacles.
              •   Always stop the machine if a product becomes jammed.
              •   Never put your hands or any other part of your body close to rotating parts while
                  the machine is running.
              •   Mind to place warning notices with the control panel of the machine while
                  performing maintenance operations to the machine.
              •   Stay away from the knife.
              •   Do not climb on the machine.
              •   Do not remove broilers or broiler parts while the machine is running.
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         Machines manufactured by Meyn Food Processing Technology B.V. are provided with
         safety and protective devices. Even so, it is important to be careful when you are
         performing any operation on the machine. The following pictograms indicate possible
         dangers. The pictograms are applied to the machine and are also printed in this
         handbook at those places where risky activities are described.
          Check regularly to ensure that all the pictograms are still in the correct positions
          on the machine. If any pictogram has become detached or unreadable, apply a
          new one immediately.
                   Danger                                  Danger
                 Moving parts                             Moving parts
                  (rotating)                             (up and down)
                  Danger                                   Danger
                                                        High Voltage
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              This chapter gives a description of the actions that must be performed before the
              machine can be used.
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              The Meyn opening machine should be installed in a 180° curve of the evisceration line.
              The machine is driven by the overhead conveyor.
              The machine should be attached to the steel construction by using the fastening lips
              on top of the frame. After this the machine should be shored up to the steel construc-
              tion by using the supporting pipes on top of the frame.
              The height of the machine can be adjusted and adapted to the average size of the
              birds by using the cranked handle. This adjustment should be done experimentally.
              When the machine is delivered, the adjustment of the movable parts of the machine
              has already been done at the factory. In chapter 7, Disassembly/assembly and
              adjustments, is given the information about disassembly and assembly of parts you
              must do to ensure that the machine performs optimal.
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              Floor area required: The surface area occupied by the machine is given in section 1.1,
              Technical specification, (L*B). Nevertheless, it is desirable to install the machine on a
              floor area that makes it easy to clean and maintain it. Meyn advises you to keep a clear
              space of 1 m on all sides of the machine.
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               Connect a flexible hose of the water mains to the ball valve (3/4” inner thread).
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              This chapter gives a description of the actions that must be taken before operation.
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              • The start/stop switch on the final inspection machine is operated from a
                central switching panel.
              • The main switch on the suspended conveyor is operated from a central switching
                panel.
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              • Check that all the settings are correct
                (see Chapter 7, Assembling/disassembling and adjustments).
              • Check for damage. Repair or replace if necessary.
              • Check that all the emergency stop switches are working properly.
              • Open the water supply.
              • The opening machine is now ready for production and can be started up with the
                rest of the eviscerating line.
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              The final inspection machine is part of the conveyor system. This is controlled from the
              main control panel. On the panel is the start/stop switch of the final inspection ma-
              chine. The switch is a selection switch; 1 = Start, 0 = Stop After selecting "1" the final
              inspection machine starts running and is ready for production.
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              When the machine is correctly adjusted it will continue to function
              independently. While producing with the machine, regularly check the result of the ma-
              chine see also chapter 7.
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              The machine is driven by the eviscerating line. It is stopped by stopping the eviscer-
              ating line.
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            For use in emergency situations, emergency stop switches are mounted on the line.
            This red pushbuttons stop immediately the whole line within the conveyor track and all
            the machines. The emergency stop switches may only be used in case of an emer-
            gency. For re-starting the machine after using an emergency stop switch you must first
            check if the emergency situation is cleared. After this you must “unbolt\ reset the emer-
            gency stop switches. The procedure is as follows.
            • Reset the machine on the local place. This means, the swithes are pulled out and
              rotated clockwise at the same time.
            • Reset the emergency switchcircuit of the whole line.
            • The emergency stop switches may be equipped with a little button on the side. In
              this case you must first push this button.
            • After this you can restart the machine.
            There is an emergency stop pull cord around the machine. This may only be operated
            in an emergency. If an operator is accidentally caught up in the machine or falls into
            the machine or intentionally operates it manually, the emergency stop will automati-
            cally activate and stop the entire machine. You can also activate the emergency stop
            by pushing the red push-button. The emergency stop pull cord and possibly the red
            push-button will then have to be reset.
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              This chapter gives a discription of the cleaning activities that must be carried out to
              keep the machine in good condition and to facilitate safe and hygienic operation.
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              • During cleaning you are advised to wear detergent- and disinfectant proof clothing.
                Protect your eyes and skin.
              • Ventilate the room in which you are working
              • After production, all products should be removed from the room in which the
                machine is installed. Remove coarse dirt by means of a wiper.
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*) or as often as necessary.
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              With high-pressure water cleaning nearly all visible dirt will be sprayed off
              the machine. This cleaning is a preparation for the daily foam cleaning
              and disinfection. Furthermore, a high-pressure water jet can be used for localized
              cleaning during production breaks.
              • A fixed piping system, delivering water-pressure with a minimum of 3,000 kPa and
                a maximum of 6,000 kPa and with a water temperature of approx. 55°C. at the
                spray-mouth
              • A spray lance with a downward bent nozzle. Such a spray lance has the advantage
                of not spouting the dirt upwards
              • A spray nozzle of the flat-jet type with a spray-angle of 15° to 25° and a
                water consumption of 800 to 1000 litres/hour at a water pressure af 6,000 kPa
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               100 kPa                       1 bar
               3000 kPa                      30 bar
               10000 kPa                     100 bar
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            Alkaline foam cleaning ensures that fat, proteins etc. will be degraded chemically.
            • Foam the machine from top to bottom. Foaming may be performed while
              the machine is running slowly, provided sufficient distance is kept to the moving
              parts of the machine. Mind the other machines.
            • After foam cleaning remove the dirt and foam residue thoroughly by means of the
              high-pressure waterjet.
Please avoid:
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              Alkaline foam cleaning alone does not lead to a complete killing and removal of
              bacteria, fungi, viruses, algae and yeasts. For that purpose a seperate disinfectant is
              needed. Disinfect the machine daily, after the alkaline foam cleaning.
              • Disinfection only makes sense when the surfaces are visibly clean after the alkaline
                foam cleaning.
              • Spray the disinfectant onto the machine and surrounding area. When disinfecting,
                it is difficult to judge just how thorough you have been.
              • We advise you to disinfect the machine and the area immediately surrounding it in
                an established pattern.
              • After applying, the remaining foam rests should be removed by means of
                high-pressure water jet.
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            "Hard" water causes calcium and rust deposits on the machine. In order to remove
            these, a regularly performed acid foam cleaning is necessary. Depending on the
            hardness of the water this may be either once a month or more often if necessary.
            It is advisable not to use springwater for the production of foam; this water may contain
            a high degree of chloride. Tap water reduces the chance of rust.
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              Customers sometimes ask Meyn Food Processing Technology B.V. to advise them
              about cleaning chemicals and desinfection chemicals. As a result of these questions
              some recommandations are as follows as stated below.
We recommend:
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              This chapter describes the maintenance activities that are necessary to keep the
              machine in good condition and to facilitate safe operation.
              We advise you to maintain the machine regularly.
              This lengthens the working life of the machine and reduce the chance of failures.
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              For lubrication of the items described in the lubrication-point list, only use one of the
              following lubrications:
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               Daily, the knives.              Check the sharpness of the knives. Replace if
                                               necessary.
               Daily, adjustments.             Check all adjustments. Readjust if necessary.
               Daily, nozzles.                 Check wether the opening of the nozzle is
                                               sufficiently open. Re-open if necessary.
               Weekly, bronze bushings,        Check all those parts on wear and/or damage.
               bearings, springs, ball bear-   Replace if necessary.
               ings and bearing bushings.
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                Weekly, lubrication points.         Lubricat once a week all lubrication points through
                                                    the grease nipples by using a grease gun.
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              This chapter will describe how to disassemble, assemble and adjust components of
              the machine after maintenance and/or replacement of parts.
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              The basic adjustments of the various parts of the units in view of each other are
              already done in the factory. However, as a result of the changing of certain parts, c.q.
              local circumstances, it may be necessary to re-insert, c.q. readjust these
              basic adjustments.
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              In order to make the units go down and up at the correct moment in the process, the
              curve drum has to be positioned correctly in the frame.
              The units have to go down just after the bird has been positioned in a unit, approx. 90°
              of rotation, measured from the vertical beam of the frame.
              • Loosen the bolts (A;4x) that connect the main shaft to the flange of the water pipe
                frame. Do not remove the bolts.
              • Loosen the bolts (B;4x) that connect the bronze flange at the top of the shaft to the
                frame. Do not remove the bolts.
              • Take hold of the curve drum and push or pull it with its direction of rotation (right
                turning or left turning).
              • Fasten the bolts (A and B).
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              The cutting unit have to be positioned correctly under the drive wheel to mak sure that
              the cutting units enters the birds at the correct place to cut open the bird.
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              The lower curve determines the timing of the cutting unit to go up or down. This timing
              you can adjust.
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              Severall guides are mounted around the machine which takes care that the shackle
              with product are correctly transported through the machine and that the product are
              positioned correctly under the cutting unit.
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              The shackle guide keeps the shackle away from the moving parts.
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              • Loosen bolt (A;2x) and move the shackle guide (B) in direction X1.
              • Loosen bolt (C;2x) and move the shackle guide (B) in direction X2.
              • Do not forget after finding the correct position of the shackle guide to fasten the
                bolts firmly.
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              With the back guide you can positioning the bird more to the outside or inside of the
              machine.
              • Turn the knob clockwise to move the back guide (B) in direction (X1).
              • Turn the knob counter clockwise to move the back guide (B) in direction (X2).
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              The length of the cut can be adjusted.
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              The height of the machine can be adjusted during production by using the cranked
              handle (A). The cranked handle is attached to the side of the machine. If the average
              weight of the birds in the flock varies greatly, the height of the main shaft can be
              changed so that the birds enter the machine properly and are handled properly.
              Check the height of the machine regularly. If heavier birds are processed, the height
              of the machine should be lowered. If lighter birds are being porocessed, the height of
              the machine should be raised.
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              In this appendix the most important parts of the Meyn machine are described. Parts
              can be ordered by specifying both part number and serial number. The serial number
              is punched into the machine identification plate, wich also shows the year of construc-
              tion.
              in order to facilitate the ordering of spare parts, a special spare part order sheet has
              been added at the end of this manual. Please use this order sheet or a copy when or-
              dering spare sparts, not only with written but also when ordering by telephone.
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101      0061.0000.000.86            Main shaft                                           1
102      0990.PK04.000.03            Lower plate 14Units                                  1
103      0990.NK12.000.01            Upper curve 14units                                  1
104      0990.PT04.048.00            Curve plate (not on drawing)                         1
105      0990.PK03.000.03            Upper plate 14 units                                 1
106      0990.W004.000.03            Drive wheel                                          1
107      0990.NR00.013.00            Ring 680 6"                                          5
108      0990.PK05.000.05            Curve adjustment                                     1
109      0990.PK12.000.02            Lower curve 14units                                  1
110      0061.0000.000.97            Intermediate pot (not on drawing)                    1
111      0990.A704.005.00            Ring 70x50.5 L=10 (not on drawing)                   1
201      0061.0000.000.89            Frame H1740 open                                     1
202      0061.0000.000.93            Side frame                                           1
203      0061.0000.211.00            Connecting strip (not on drawing)                    1
301      0061.0000.000.80            Water pipe                                           1
401      0990.OB11.000.40            Receiving bin                                        1
501      0990.BL01.000.24            Cutting unit                                         14
601      0061.0000.000.58            Bird guide                                           1
701      0061.0000.000.63            Tail guide                                           1
801      0990.GL05.000.54            Inlet guide                                          1
901      0990.GL02.000.50            Shackle guide                                        1
1001     0990.A007.003.00            Catch pin                                            2
1101     0990.T001.A00.45            Overhead bend                                        1
1201     0990.A003.000.01            Threaded end                                         1
1301     0061.0000.000.96            Slide shaft                                          28
1401     89.3531.160.0005            Bellow V6-400                                        1
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 4        89.3475.900.0006   Sealing ring 70x90x10                                1
 5        89.3475.900.0008   Sealing ring 70x110x10                               1
 6        89.0909.054.0026   Circlip shaft                                        1
 7        89.0910.054.0007   Circlip housing                                      1
 8        89.0689.065.0018   Bearing 6014 2RS                                     1
 9        89.2360.015.0003   Grease nipple                                        1
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 4        0990.A202.002.00        Bearing bush                                         1
 5        0990.A701.000.01        Nut ring                                             1
 6        89.3477.900.0006        Sealing ring 70x90x10                                1
 7        89.3477.900.0008        Sealing ring 70x110x10                               1
 8        89.0909.054.0026        Circlip shaft                                        1
 9        89.0910.054.0007        Circlip housing                                      1
 10       89.0689.065.0018        Bearing 6014 2RS                                     1
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 17       0990.PK27.000.01        Clamp lubrication                                    1
 19       89.2604.141.0005        Coupling CK-1/8PK-4                                  2
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 5        89.0910.054.0007   Circlip housing 110                                2
 6        89.3477.900.0008   Sealing ring 80x110x10                             1
 7        89.0689.065.0018   Bearing 6014 2RS                                   2
 8        89.0909.054.0026   Circlip shaft 70                                   1
 9        0990.W001.007.00   Collar bush                                        2
 10       0990.W001.009.00   Spacing ring                                       1
 11       0990.W005.012.00   Drive wheel                                        1
 12       89.0909.015.0010   Circlip shaft 50                                   2
 13       89.3475.900.0003   Sealing ring 70x110x12                             1
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 4        0990.A704.007.00    Ring 20x15.3 L=3                                   1
 5        0990.PK05.002.05    Slide block                                        1
 7        0990.PK05.000.06    Curve                                              1
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 13       89.0634.045.0004    Bearing cyl. 16/20x20 (not on drawing)             12
 14       89.0634.045.0001    Bearing cyl. 50/60x63 (not on drawing)             1
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 18       89.5080.207.0007   Knife                                      1
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 14        0990.PK52.003.95     Mounting strip eye nut                                1
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 5        89.0209.012.0005   Steel cable clamp                                 4
 6        89.5174.012.0007   Eye                                               2
 8        89.4527.904.0199   Switch XY2-CE2A297                                1
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              This appendix contains a list of those parts that are subject to wear or that require reg-
              ular replacement (for instance during maintenance). MEYN Food Processing Technol-
              ogy B.V. recommends that you use only original spare parts for its products. These
              parts can be obtained directly from the manufacturer. Appendix D of this manual is an
              order-form for components and parts.
              The quantities of parts that need to be held in stock depend entirely on the location
              and the country where the customer is situated.
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              In this appendix you will find the information about components in the machine.
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