ZWhat's Your Face On Facebook
ZWhat's Your Face On Facebook
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2. TABLE OF CONTENTS 16. CONCLUSION........................................................................................ 61
5. DELIMITATION ........................................................................................... 6
15. DISCUSSION.................................................................................................. 58
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3. INTRODUCTION & MOTIVATION study which effects this enhanced use of social media’s
In modern society the phrase “I’m trying to find myself” has had on our identity development. Are we using Fa-
has become more and more popular (Burkitt, Social cebook to portray an ideal self? Moreover we got moti-
Selves, 2008:1). We are all searching to find and create vated by the fact that Facebook has changed the way
our own identity. Especially the last decade, social me- individuals interact e.g. you can communicate with fam-
dia online has become a “must have” for most people, ily and friends who live on the other side of the world
since it has developed into an integrated part of the eve- via the Internet.
The concept of Facebook has become very interesting, work, to create an ideal version of ourselves and to up-
hence to its increasing popularity worldwide and since date our friends, acquaintances’ and family about our
we use Internet on a regular basis. It is fascinating to experiences in life and thoughts. In this project our aim
is to analyze and investigate how the individual use Fa-
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http://newsroom.fb.com/content/default.aspx?NewsAreaId=22). cebook to portray him or herself.
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A widely held assumption is that people can show a dif- thermore chose to introduce Sherry Turkle whose theo-
ferent self via social platforms and this individual can be ries are more recent.
interpreted differently than in the everyday life. To
begin with we all had the idea that people would always As method autoethnography will be an important part of
perform as if you were on a stage when having a profile this project. To gain reliable data we have kept a journal
on Facebook. According to this idealized virtual identity of our own activities on Facebook. This data will be
profile owners display idealized characteristics that do taken directly from our social media source and will be
not reflect their actual personalities. included in the appendixes’. In that way we will gain
information that are correct. Of course different aspects
All the members have, when creating a profile, selected will be taken into consideration when analyzing.
their status, religion, favorite quote etc. and in addition
In order to get a full understanding of the dilemmas
to this a picture of the individual is being shaped. But is
connected to Facebook and identity there is a need to
it even possible to portray yourself realistic on an Inter-
explain how it works.
net page as Facebook? We explored the concept of ide-
alized virtual identity by researching Erving Goffman. It To begin with this assignment will introduce the content
complemented this project by showing how the individ- and problem field of the investigation. The used dimen-
ual can act a different role than he/she would in front of sions of this research are presented. Furthermore the
e.g. parents or another authority. Keeping in mind that method used in making this research is accounted of. In
Goffman formulated his theory decades ago we fur- order to understand this research, the first chapter con-
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sists of an account of Facebook and its features. Then • What is Facebook?
the chosen theories are described. These theories are
used to illustrate and explain how interact online hap- Since Facebook is an essential part of this project it is
pens. Via the chosen method data is collected and this important to outline how the site is constructed and how
data is analyzed and accounted of in the third part of this one use it.
research. Finally, the results and theories are discussed
• Does the individual perform differently online
and the investigation is concluded on.
than offline?
4. PROBLEM FIELD
The core of this project is to explore whether people
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5. DELIMITATION Due to a limitation of a 3-months exploration time an
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behave in other people’s presence. Considering how selves into categories. It can be important for one’s self-
identity comes from the Latin word idem, which means image to understand what group you belong to. Identifi-
“the same”, it is only the norm to expect from a person cation is when one is associating with a certain group. In
“to always be the same.” 2 groups are groups one identifies with, and out groups
are groups one does not identify with. Comparison is
Though, according to Goffman, who got his inspiration
when one is comparing their group to other groups in
from the dramaturgical world, we can choose our own
order to “… create a favorable bias towards the group
identity depending on what kind of social context we are
they belong” (Yan Chen (Sherry) Xin Li, 2006:2).
in. The individual can pick different roles just like an
actor does it. On Facebook you have the option to be, not only social,
but also divided into groups. For those who are not part
One of the aspects of identity is social identity. In that
of any groups on Facebook they can still consider their
sense a person perceive ones identity as seen as the
applied friends as a group. Here we can apply the theory
member of a group. According to social identity theo-
of social identity to this social media.
rists, social identity has three components: categoriza-
tion, identification and comparison (Yan Chen (Sherry) In this project identity is considered being fluid, mean-
Xin Li, 2006:2). ing that you have different identities depending on the
con-text you are situated in. The individual is not alone
When categorizing, one are putting others and them-
in determining the identity others have an impact too.
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Therefore it makes sense that if we act differently in
http://neft.dk/identitet.htm
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various situations, we are considered to have more than on Facebook. By the use of theory, the focus on rela-
one identity. tions and the use of qualitative methods this research
mainly take the Subjectivity and Learning approach.
7. DESCRIPTIONS OF THE DIMENSIONS
CHOSEN Text and Sign
Subjectivity and Learning Combined with Subjectivity and Learning this project
will additionally be centered on the dimension of Text
Investigating Facebook and the construction of digital
and Sign. The purpose of the dimension of Text and
identities it became clear, already when reading the pro-
Sign is to present theories and methods within the field
ject proposal, that a fitted approach to the topic would
of textual and cultural studies and communication. This
be the use of the dimension Subjectivity and Learning.
dimension deals with various concepts, theories and
This dimension draws from fields of Sociology, Psy-
methods regarding the understanding of texts and signs
chology and Anthropology. In our course the main focus
by applying different analysis approaches. The tools
has been on the relation between the self and society. In
offered by the dimension will be used to research and
relation to this project the investigations will be looking
analyze the profile pictures significance on Facebook.
at one of the trends of modern society being social net-
Methods within visual methodologies and basic strate-
working were the project as mentioned focuses on Face-
gies for analyzing pictures will be applied to strategical-
book. The project will also cover the dimension by the
ly analyzing the profile pictures. This project also deals
investigation of how the social network Facebook influ-
with communication amongst people online, and how
ences its users and also looking at each user’s activities
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technology has changed the way people interact and identity construction. This is important for the project in
communicate with each other. In this way Text and Sign order to explain how Facebook, which is a social media
is also made relevant as to the regards of language de- and part of today’s modern technology, has an impact
pending on equal comprehension of signifiers. on the individual regarding how they portray them-
selves, interact with other people and what it means for
8. DESCRIPTION OF THEORIES their sense of identity. She also notes in which individu-
For this project we chose to focus on two theorists, used als balance their ‘virtual self’ and ‘real self’.
The project uses Sherry Turkle (1948) who is an Ameri- anthropologist. His theories have been elaborated in his
can Professor in Social Studies of Science and Technol- book The Presentation of Self in Everyday Self (1959).
ogy with a Ph.D. in Sociology and Personality Psychol- In Goffman’s book there is a description of his theories,
ogy from Harvard University. 3 Theories from her two which explains how people act in social situations. He
books Life n the Screen (1997) and Alone Together uses the theatre as a metaphor, which is explained in his
(2011) will be included. She adds an understanding as a concepts ‘front stage’ and ‘back stage’.
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tray themselves in different ways in social terms, which included how many times each group member made a
can be translated on to Facebook. status update, liked a friend’s update or commented on a
friend’s activities. In this project we are using our own
9. DESCRIPTION OF METHODOLOGY experiences with Facebook. This method is used in or-
One of the methods used in researching a possible por- der to get a greater understanding of how Facebook can
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necessarily being sincere. Several problems regarding viduals use Facebook in order to maintain or create so-
interviews can arise. The interviewer can ask leading cial relations.
questions and therefore influence on the interviewee’s
answers etc. Therefore we found the method of autoeth- 10. ACCOUNT OF FACEBOOK
nography as being more accurate and providing relevant What is Facebook?
data.
”Founded in 2004, Facebook’s mission is to make the
As mentioned earlier we will in this investigation use world more open and connected. People use Facebook
ourselves as subject persons and use the collected data to stay connected with friends and family, to discover
to look at Facebook activities in a broader perspective. what’s going on in the world, and to share and express
Autoethnography makes us able to use ourselves as sub- what matters to them” (Facebook.com)
ject persons in a cultural view. This is an important no-
tion, since society today is highly influenced by tech- Facebook is a social networking site and a social net-
nology. Computers and smart phones are common com- work is defined by making human relations through a
pared to just a few years back were smart phones did not connection and the support between and around a group
even exist. Facebook is also available as an application of people. Facebook has become the largest networking
on smart phones so we can constantly be online and able site with currently in the end of March 2012 with 901
to follow our Facebook profile. It can be argued that Fa- millions monthly active users 6 and with more than half
cebook has become a part of our culture and that indi-
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http://newsroom.fb.com/content/default.aspx?NewsAreaId=22
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of them using it on their mobile phones 7. It was founded Who can be a member of Facebook and how?
by Mark Zuckerberg, who was only 19 years old at the Everyone older than 13-years old can become a member
time Facebook was first launched, along with his col- of Facebook. One has to register on the webpage Face-
lege friends Eduardo Saverin, Chris Hugdes and Dustin book.com and use a valid e-mail.
Moskovitz. 8
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ther. The activity log is additional new feature, which
makes it possible for you to form a view of your activity
on Facebook. Timeline makes it possible for the per-
son’s friends to seek information from your whole Fa-
cebook activity history. 10
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The communication that takes place on Facebook can phones. She explains that the teenagers feel they don’t
appear differently from person to person. Facebook is have a choice, whether to join Facebook or not, since
not an active communicator, but a frame for the user to everyone else is a part of it. One of the social conse-
communicate. When you have a Facebook profile, you quences of not having Facebook is not being able to in-
can communicate user to user. This can be done with the teract and see news from your friend’s profiles and this
chat system, by writing on someone’s wall or sending a is also one of the main reasons to join the social network
private message. It is also possible to send a message to (Papacharassi, 2008).
all your Facebook friends, by making a status update or
It is mentioned that Facebook is a very important inter-
posting a picture. When using Facebook we also com-
ference in children’s identity formation. In the article
municate our identity and lifestyle by posting things on
psychologist Kuno Sørensen states that Facebook gives
our profile, choosing pictures to upload and share per-
the teenagers and children a change to experiment with
sonal information. Facebook is often debated in the
their identity and self in the social media. It is a way to
Danish media. In a case study by Ole Sejer Iversen of
learn about themselves and who they want to become. In
children’s interaction with the computer, he explains
their Facebook profile they can choose to be ‘funny’,
how the Danish youth uses Facebook to create their own
‘emo’, ‘dirty’, etc. (Berlingeske Tidende, 2009). It is
identity and orchestrate different roles. The teenagers
easier to create and be a character on Facebook than in
and children use their Facebook profiles to construct and
the physical world. It will later on in the project be ex-
show their personality in various ways (Ole S. Iversen,
plained how we, via autoethnography, can see how it is
2011). Papacharassi claims that Facebook is a must-
possible to portray different emotions and signs via the
have for teenagers, just like cool clothing and mobile
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profile pictures. In the next chapters we will go deeper • Team: People who help the individual in perform-
into how it is possible to use Facebook to form and por- ing a routine.
tray ourselves in which way we desire. • Performance: there are two kinds of performanc-
es. 1, the actor takes the context into consid
11.THEORY PART 1 eration. 2, the actor doesn’t take the context into
• Part/role: the given person’s role in social con- towards others, maintained and general expres-
the context or just the crowd. • Personal front: the features we expect from the
actor.
• Setting/stage: decoration of the stage: furniture,
ornament, arrangement, background etc. the so-
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http://www.kommunikationsforum.dk/martin-noerlev/blog/facebook-
retorisk-praesentation-af-selvet
cial context.
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Erving Goffman (1922-1982) was a Canadian sociolo- ”…vi kan lære hvor sammensatte vi selv er og hvor av-
gist and social anthropologist. He was very interested in hengige vi er av våre medmennesker for å realisere selv
social aspects of everyday life and as a result he formu- det som vi føler er vårt dypeste, egentlige ‘jeg’. Vi kan
lated a theory inspired by dramaturgy presented in the lære å se hva som er våre medmenneskers problem i
book ”The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life” selvpresentasjon” (E. Goffman, 1992: 8).
(1959).12 Goffman uses the theater as a metaphor to un-
derstand how people act in social situations. His termi- Especially relevant for this project is Goffman’s discus-
nology is broad, and above listed one will find the most sion of the social world in terms of a performance on
important terms used in this project. stage – a performance you can also act on Facebook.
Goffman’s theory is made relevant since it deals with
Even though Goffman’s theory was formulated years
how social identity is lived, or performed, as he would
before the creator of Facebook Mark Zukerberg was
say, and how the individual can play a part which is
even born, Goffman’s theory does have some qualities
adapted to the roles performed by others; the audience.
that will enlighten us in understanding how people can
The individual can chose the different roles according to
portray themselves differently than in everyday life. In
settings and use the space around him as a stage, filling
the preface of Goffman’s book it states:
it with props to support the performance.
This is highly relevant for this project, since the actors
on Facebook can present themselves in an idealized set-
12 http://www.kommunikationsforum.dk/martin-noerlev/blog/facebook- ting. The props/settings are also to be found on Face-
retorisk-praesentation-af-selvet
book. When creating a profile on Facebook you are
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asked to give a lot of information about yourself, like: In the case of Facebook, which can be seen as a scene,
political interests, favorite quotes, religious beliefs and some people can use the site as both a front stage and a
you can choose to have a profile picture. All this can be back stage, but we will return to this later in this chap-
manipulated to portray exactly the person you want to ter. Now, a deeper explanation of the two scenes; front
be or others to believe that you are. stage is the official one, where you adapt socially, while
back stage is private, where you rehearse. Front stage
What we will be dealing with mostly is Goffman’s in- you can create different roles considering which social
terpretation of ‘front stage’ and ‘back stage’. A short arena you are in. Maybe you act differently at work,
example of these two terms used in practice can be the than you would do in front of your closest friends. With
pattern of a bust boy in a restaurant. (E. Goffman, the different roles, we can present ourselves exactly the
1992:103-104). The bust boy perform in a formal man- way we want to, we can even improve them, so we pre-
ner in front of the customers, since this is the front sent ourselves the best way possible.
stage, but when returning to the kitchen, the back stage
Goffman also works with two styles of communica-
area, the bust boy immediately change his behavior and
tion/expressions. When trying to express you there are
relax in his position. In this example the bust boy acts in
two different kinds of signals. The first one is when you
a certain way when dealing with customers and acts a
‘give expression’ and the second one is when you ‘give
completely different way when being around his col-
off expression’. (E. Goffman, 1992: 12). When we give,
leagues.
it usually involves the things we say: our verbal signs.
When we give off, it is the non-verbal signals, the ac-
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tions we do that characterize us, such as gestures and way that we decide how we want the audience to per-
physical behavior. When communicating with other ceive us. In other words; the information we add to our
people, in person or through Facebook, Goffman be- profile such as photos, status-updates, ‘check-ins’, mu-
lieves that we want to control the outcome of the con- sic taste, favorite movies and so on, are the mirror of our
versation. self and these are the expressions we give off. We are
telling people ‘this is how I am’ and by that we write
”Jeg forutsetter altså at når en person kommer sammen
our own story, our own play. We select the scenes and
med andre, har han mange grunner for å forsøke å kon-
our personal team that consists of family, friends and
trollere det inntrykk de får av situasjonen.” (E.
colleagues.
Goffman, 1992: 22).
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mance is either false or genuine and will therefore al- as if it was all just a joke, because if you cannot turn it
ways be looking for clues in the act. around you may think that the audience will see in you
what you were trying to hide in the first place – not be-
On Facebook it can be difficult to portray an entirely
ing popular (showed in how many friends you have on
different self, since we most likely are friends with
Facebook), be 40 years old and still single (change your
someone who know us personally. Therefore it can be
marital status on Facebook), taking a vacation (write it
an ‘open’, ‘flat’ or barefaced lie you can get caught in,
in your status updates, yet you were at home the entire
e.g. manipulating with your picture to make it prettier,
summer).
or write something in your ‘status’ which may not be
quite right. This is a lie that has been told knowing that On the Internet, our front is being presented to the entire
it was not true. About ‘little white lies’, Goffman writes: world all time, and therefore individuals can never fully
‘relax’ in their true persona. We also have to worry over
the essential question of whether we can sustain our per-
‘De som blir avslørt I en slik utilslørt løgn taper ikke
formance. In the physical world and on Facebook we try
bare ansikt under interaksjonen, men kan få sitt ansikt
to maintain our face towards others. We react emotion-
helt ødelagt, for det er mange som mener at når en per-
ally when we meet other people and we are concerned
son kan få seg til å lyve på den måten, kan man aldri
about the way they treat us. In a way, this is a cycle; we
stole full tut på ham mer’. (E. Goffman, 1992: 58).
all want to maintain others ‘faces’. If this goes wrong,
an embarrassing situation can occur, not only to oneself,
If one gets caught in a lie, he has to keep a playful tone,
but also to their audience. Embarrassment results due to
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a failed performance. This embarrassment can in worst- This project is indeed linked with identity and technolo-
case lead to social stigma - a controlling negative social gy, since technology keeps moving.
label that can radically change an individual’s In the society we live in today it can be argued that our
undestanding of the identity. virtual life is just as important as our real life. You can
even say that we are hiding behind an avatar. This ava-
Losing face on Facebook can also occur. When portray- tar is our physical representation in the virtual world;
ing an idealized self on Facebook, someone will maybe another world in which we can even invent ourselves a
discover this at one point. Back stage you do not need to new self.
be afraid of losing face. As mentioned previously in this
Even though Goffman enlightened some features in this
chapter, you are alone back stage, meaning: You can
project, we have to keep in mind that Goffman’s theory
loosen up and be exactly who you want to be, but if you
is from 1959. As to the fact that the Internet was not
can lose your face on Facebook, then Facebook is not a
even invented at in that period time, one can justify their
back stage, but a front stage? You are alone, in your pri-
right to put forward a criticisms towards this theory as
vate, but still interacting with other people. Does this
considered outdated. Therefore we will introduce Sherry
mean that we can never let go the idea of a better self?
Turkle’s Life on the Screen and Alone Together in the
We can definitely say that the line between front stage
next part. We believe that Sherry Turkle will give the
and back stage is blurred and issues such as anonymity
notion of a different self on Facebook a more clear vi-
and privacy on the Internet are slowly disappearing.
sion since her thesis are of a more recent date.
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Concluding remarks 12.THEORY PART 2
This is a metaphor wherein Goffman states his personal In connection to the problem definition and research
opinion how one needs to tear down scaffolds in order questions it makes great sense to us to apply her along-
to uncover your true face. side with Goffman in this project.
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relationship between human interactions but also be- ferent decades – one will quickly see quite similar re-
tween man and machine. As many people all over the sults from both theorists.
world have become users of the World Wide Web, it is
First discovered similarity lies within the link between
the ‘fluid’ link across boarders that make us feel safe
identity and performance. People can portray them-
and close and to some extent has begun to dictate the
selves differently one might call it “construction of an
way we think and learn.
ideal of the self”. Both Turkle and Goffman use the
Through numerous researches Turkle explores the am- word performance/performing in coherence with staging
bivalent connecting-point between human interaction a new me or improving life-style by using the material
and technology and it is important to recognize her as they have at hand - creating utopian worlds for others to
both being positive to the development of the Internet believe they are living in.
but at the same time that she holds a critical attitude to-
Sherry Turkle’s Life on the Screen (1997) is presenting
wards the possibilities it increasingly brings with it.
to us the effect of technology - moreover the machine,
In addition to concerning with two out of four important the computer. In 1997 the word “Cyberspace” was still a
works done by Turkle in this assignment, we chose to new phenomenon: To have everyday interactions on the
include Erving Goffman, as exemplified in the previous computer (S. Turkle, 1997:9). Today, years later we do
chapter of the report. After working with Goffman and not even think about what keys we are pushing when
Turkle that indeed are two different persons, represent- making an appointment at the doctor or when we book
ing each gender and each formulated their theory in dif- our vacation online. The aim in the following section is
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to elaborate on what Turkle is arguing in her research fers to multiuser computer games and took particular
regarding identity of simulation on the Internet. Fur- source in text-based computer games over the Internet
thermore the intended is to compare it to the more recent (S. Turkle, 1997:11).
work by same author Alone Together (2011) and give us
Life on the Screen is based on what she experiences in
the exciting opportunity to match up to the assumed re-
the MUD-worlds bound by a virtual world of fictive in-
sults of 1997 to the way in which things have developed
dividuals where in fact, a real person is sitting control-
until today, the year of 2012 with Facebook.
ling every act of this figure behind the screen. She is
Turkle argues that as a reaction to rapidly expanding comparing the constructed interaction which happen
systems of networks human identity is changing due to online with script writing or even performance art and
the fading boundary between virtual worlds and reality street theater:
(S. Turkle, 1997:10). One of the problems she discusses
“As players/people participate (in text-based Cyber-
is the way we no longer have the eager to see people so-
space), they become authors, not only of text but of
called face-to-face encounters. From children hood to
themselves, constructing new selves through social in-
adultness she has discovered a certain obsession to ex-
teraction.” (S. Turkle, 1997:12).
plore other sides of yourself and even sexualities (S.
Turkle, 1997:10). We are learning to live in virtual She also finds that this is fulfilling to a large age-span
worlds where everything is developed independently. and that it to a greater extent is through Cyberspace
The way in which Turkle made these observations was people wish to create new relations.
to participate in MUD (Multi-User Domain), which re-
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She argues that it is a psychological aspect; some people “We are social being who seek communication with oth-
do not have the confidence to put themselves out there, ers. We are lonely beings as well. Despite the fear of
exposed to the world, and by interacting from behind a having essential humanity reduced through comparison
screen they become less vulnerable. Moreover she com- with a machine, we begin to relate to the computer
pares it to the explosion of subscribers within the field whenever it appears to offer some company.” (S. Turkle,
of Internet dating where people are hiding behind their 1997:102).
screen, getting to know one another and then schedule a
One might argue that Facebook has become more than
proper date (S. Turkle, 1997:14).
just a ‘playground’ of interaction and interrelations but
Taking the year of publishing (1997) into consideration, somehow a part of the everyday life, as taking a morn-
we are still able to connect her thoughts to a certain ad- ing-shower for instance; if the hot water was cut off for
diction some people, especially students, utter concern- days we would be confused and it would affect our be-
ing the use of Internet and indeed Facebook 14. Not only havior. Facebook has taking part of this categorization
has the Internet overruled the encyclopedia’s existence and as being in the core of the Facebook-addicted-
but it somehow provide us with company no matter segment 15, being cut off Internet access and thereby Fa-
where one goes. Turkle puts it: cebook makes people anxious 16 - but why? As to a reac-
15
http://gadishamia.com/2007/11/08/facebook-market-segmentation-and-a-
discussion-mark-zuckerberg-never-had/
14 16
http://gadishamia.com/2007/11/08/facebook-market-segmentation-and-a- http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/6307460/People-anxious-
discussion-mark-zuckerberg-never-had/ when-cut-off-from-internet.html
28
tion of free and unlimited Internet Access, not only at formed, it is hard not to be tempted to navigate between
home but now portable by the use of smart phones many different personas:
forget all those other activities and concentrates only on
“Through typed descriptions and typed commands, they
one thing: Being online17.
create characters… which gives people the chance to
The ability to control one’s own surroundings and ap- play with their identity and to try out new ones” (S.
pearance are argued to be the prime movers for especial- Turkle, 1997:12).
ly teenagers as mentioned in previous chapters. Having
The following section briefly sum up on the tools to do
had Internet and now Facebook as a part of the devel-
so, and since Facebook is our subject of interest it will
opment years as e.g. high-school mean that the social
naturally be accordance to this particular social plat-
platform has become a certain need or addiction and has
form, even though analogous tools exists at other Inter-
a comprehensive influence on the human psychological
net platforms as well.
constructed thought of ‘belongingness’ (L. Dencik,
1997). Facebook is a social platform that each individual
chooses to be a part of or not, independently. The differ-
The tools available within social media platforms where
ent functions on Facebook are ways in which people act
interaction and exchanges of personal details are per-
as “mystery-shoppers” behind the screen and keep up-
dated in their Facebook-friends lives.
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http://www.netaddiction.com/articles/surfing_not_studying.htm
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‘A picture is worth a thousand words’ refers to the no- These functions, together with several others, are in fact
tion that a complex idea can be conveyed with just a features that helps the individual stage a new me or play
single still image 18. In the world of Facebook, pictures with ones best qualities, in a mix-and-match game to-
have a great importance to the individual appearance. gether with other one might desire to have. It is con-
ceivable that the performance collects simulated infor-
Attending events through Facebook are for some a con-
mation that in fact only is act upon in order to attain
venience to be updated on on-going happenings, but
some sort of attention from a particular audience over a
moreover with an increasing focus on public appearance
particular period of time.
this might also be seen as an opportunity to perform
online a e.g. cool, trendy or fashionable ‘you’, as previ- Facebook was launched in 2004, seven years after the
ously mentioned in this project. publishing of Sherry Turkles thoughts on technologies
influences of the human (social) being. Even though,
In the technological world we live in today, most people
she was on the track of an early finding: “Cyberspace as
is somehow permanently connected to the Internet, and
a way of life” (S. Turkle, 1997:231). The way one
by far most Facebook, through their use of smart
should think about this quotation is in one way positive
phones. Using the check-in factor one can easily throw
and in some way negative – exactly Turkle’s approach:
light upon activities they wish others to know of as e.g.
concerts, restaurants or nightclubs. “We can easily move through multiple identities, and we
can embrace it – or be trapped…” (S. Turkle,
18
1997:231).
http://www2.cs.uregina.ca/~hepting/research/web/words/history.html
30
Concluding remarks Sherry Turkle “Alone Together” (2011)
Summing up on Life on the Screen taking place where it Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology
all started; the Internet entering the everyday life of bil- and Less from Each Other, is written by Sherry Turkle
lions of people and as a prime mover for rethinking or in 2011. Her book describes people’s relationship with
renovating the self – maybe more than once. Further- different technologies in the modern society and how it
more the term identity, which is a term that is indeed affects their everyday life in various ways. From the title
hard to grasp, became even more ‘fluid’ as to the exist- Alone Together, she also highlights those two words in
ing of the overlapping boundaries of the Internet. the book. She explains that the notion of ‘alone’ and
‘together’ can be connected to the tendency of the ex-
Being preliminary to the latest work Alone Together of
pansion of modern technology and social medias today.
Sherry Turkle, which has fundamental importance to
It is the notion that people are ‘alone’, but still ‘to-
this project, as to the fact of its contemporary discourses
gether’. In addition to her other book Life On the
anno 2011, this chapter will deduce with a quote:
Screen, which were written in 1997, she includes Face-
“Fifteen years ago in popular culture, people were just book in her thesis. Facebook have now covered almost
getting used to the idea that computers could project all of the perks of modern technology in one page. It is
and extend a person’s intellect. Today people are em- possible to text and chat with each other; send messages
bracing the notion that computers may extend an indi- and even video chat. This is why, when writing about
vidual’s physical presence” (S. Turkle, 1997:20). the impacts of modern technology, you can link almost
everything to Facebook.
31
One of the important issues is to investigate why social on communication by technology, than rather by face-
networking and modern technology is so popular, and to-face communication. It also makes individuals want
what people get from those things which they cannot to appear different from who they act on physical social
find elsewhere and how does it affect our way of behav- basis. In her book, she also notes the effects given not
ing and/ or communicating with each other? And how only by social networks, but also the simple and slightly
does it affect the individual? These are some of the older technology like e-mail, texting and telephone
questions, which Sherry Turkle tries to deal with in her calls.
book.
In our project the main focus is the effects from social
Today, a lot of our modern technology relies on our networks such as Facebook. Today Facebook and social
computers and mobile phones. People are always trying networking can be achieved not only by computer, but
to be updated on the latest piece of technology that they also with the technology that comes with smart phones.
can carry with us and make it possible to be connected With the development of the invention it is made possi-
with other people in the smartest and most convenient ble for the user not only to make calls or text messages,
way. but also to go online on the Internet or e-mail, and there-
fore have the ability to be connected to social media all
Connecting it to our project on how modern technology
the time. This notion of being connected is also a big
affects the everyday self, Sherry Turkle offers many
part of Turkle’s book, as she describes that, connectivity
good examples in her book. A lot of the claims of this
is a large part of the way social media have become so
are that modern technology makes us more dependent
popular. It lies in the term ‘social’ being together, what
32
have changed for that term is that people now don’t This quote can draw in the technology that is in our mo-
have to be together physically to be social. bile phones. Today most of us can get connected to
Facebook via our mobiles, also called smart phones. In
As she states in the book in the chapter Always On peo-
that way individuals carry our Facebook page around
ple nowadays loves being technological connected. And
with them all the time, and with the possibility to always
as she note “…we are all cyborgs…”(S. Turkle, 2011:
be on Facebook. Sherry Turkle also mentions the ‘al-
152).
ways-on culture’, which can be connected to the culture
Here she refers us to developing into half human, half we live in today, in the sense that we can have the op-
machine. Why she refers us to that can be seen in the tion to be connected to the social media all the time with
way that most people can carry their technology with the technology of our smart phones if we choose to. So
them outside the home and all the time. one is always connected to a piece of technology, which
holds their personal information, statements and physi-
“These days, being connected depends not on our dis- cal appearance. And as she notes in the end, even if you
tance from each other but from available communica- are alone, you are still together with people in the sense
tions technology. Most of the time, we carry that tech- of being on your page with online friends, but you do
nology with us. In fact being alone can start to seem like simply not speak together. The feeling of being amongst
a precondition for being together but do not speak to friends, with the benefits of being online is enough.
each other.”(S. Turkle, 2011: 155).
33
This kind of new social and connections can have an connected to social media as she states, and has a wide
impact on the way individuals evolve their personally offer of free space, connections with friends, exchang-
identity. ing of ideas and thoughts and the Internet can offer all
this in one site. She also refers to Erik Erikson, who was
As Turkle states;
a German/American personality physiologist, who de-
“Connectivity offers new possibilities for experimenting scribed Moratorium as; the status of a person who are
with identity and, particularly in adolescence, the sense actively involved in exploring different identities, but
of a free space, what Erik Erikson called moratorium. has not made a commitment 19.
36
It is also studied that people who have social phobia, their music, and their photos … No matter how esoteric
finds it easy to be among people on Facebook. 20 In that their interests, enthusiast, potentially drawn from all
sense, Facebook is not just a getaway for those who over the world, surrounds them…” (S. Turkle, 2011:
want to be in touch with people, or want to present 160-61).
themselves in a favourable way. It can also help those,
This kind of connection offers acceptance in the way as
who before social medias couldn’t connect with other
she describes, no matter what your interests are you can
people.
always find people who share your interests from all
“We may begin by thinking that e-mails, texts, and over the world. This connection, that Facebook and
Facebook messaging are thin gruel but useful if the al- other social medias offers are a connection between
ternative is sparse communication with the people we people from all over the world, who are discovering
care about. Then, we become accustomed to their spe- other people. This kind of sharing is not to be achieved
cial pleasures – we can have connection when and in ‘real’ life, as it is hard to share your ‘whole self’ at
where we want or need it, and we can easily make it go one time. With a Facebook page almost all of you are
away. In only few more steps, you have people describ- placed in one space.
ing life on Facebook as better than anything they have
This could not just happen when communicating face-
ever known. They use the site to share their thoughts,
to-face. As Turkle states above, the communication that
comes with modern technology can be considered an
20
http://politiken.dk/tjek/digitalt/ECE1561390/facebook-hjaelper-folk-af-med- alternative way of being with other people, rather than
social-angst/
37
face-to-face. This could potentially have a consequence becomes a way of life, we may say less to each other
of changing the way people interact socially, in the because we imagine that what we say is almost already
sense, that they might not care much about the face-to- a throwaway. Texts, by nature telegraphic, can certainly
face interaction, when they can achieve it easier online. be emotional, insightful, and sexy. They can lift us up.
How people act socially can also be connected to how They can make us feel understood, desired, and sup-
they present and see themselves, and therefore have an ported. But they are not a place to deeply understand a
impact on our identity. The communication offered by problem or to explain a complicated situation. They are
texting and e-mail was considered sparse, but is now momentum. They fill a moment.” (S. Turkle, 2011: 168).
considered sometimes more useful than phone calls or
According to Turkle, texting each other is not a bad
face-to-face communication. It is very tempting to just
thing, since it fills the needed space of communication
write a quick message on your page or phone, than actu-
right, it can certainly say enough to make the needed
ally communicating by speaking. It can easily become a
statement. It does not fill the need of explaining prob-
habit of thinking texting is a quick solution to a conver-
lems and complicated situations in that sense; when
sation. What kind of effect could that have on our inter-
communicating by texting and messages, people might
action with other people?
end up say less and less to each other, than intended.
Turkle notes;
Despite some of the consequences of sparse communi-
“An e-mail or text seems to have been always on its way cation, it is still one of the more popular ways of com-
to the trash. These days, as a continuous stream of texts munication. It is considered to be less time consuming
38
and easier. And that it is also one of the aspects of popu- that our self is shaped by the way we are use to commu-
lar modern technology, that everything must be easier, nicate. If people do not sit and think uninterrupted about
faster and more practical. Has the quest for faster re- various solutions to different problems it can affect the
sponse and easy technology made an impact on us and way they create solutions to those problems. If every-
has it changed the way individuals handle issues? thing happens immediately then you are not allowed to
think about what just happened. This example gives a
Turkle states;
good explanation on how always being connected to
“…This self is calibrated on the basis of what technol- medias and technology can affect our way of responding
ogy proposes, by what it makes easy. But in the technol- and interact.
In that way people can always be connected with other Creating a profile on Facebook also give an opportunity
people and as the text state, constant connectivity can to create an ideal version of yourself, and because some
change the way you, not only act, but also how you re- people feel their alternate identity online is a better rep-
spond to given problems and issues. How fast and easy resentation of themselves, they feel more comfortable
people are connected to others, also have an impact on online, e.g. on Facebook, than in ‘real life’.
shaping the self, as Turkle notes in her book.
13.FACEBOOK & AUTOETHNOGRAPHY
It is also clear that Facebook and social medias on the
Facebook Activities
Internet, can have an impact on our self, and the way we
The main method of the dimension Subjectivity and
present ourselves. As mentioned the Internet can offer a
Learning is the qualitative method where data is collect-
so-called ‘free space’, where you are free to experiment
ed by using e.g. surveys or interviews. This chapter will
with your identity. This kind of free space cannot al-
cover the mentioned dimension by applying
40
autoethnography to research which features on Face- are more compatible with interaction from behind a
book that are the most popular ones. It will also help us screen.
answer whether or not these features on Facebook effect
Behind a screen they are less vulnerable and protected
our formation of identity. The number of Facebook
from embarrassment or social complications. Taken this
friends and profile pictures of each of us will also be
argument into consideration one could argue that there
investigated.
exists “Facebook Identities”.
With the use of autoethnography we have started by
Different Facebook users can portray different things
considering and investigating our activities on Face-
from their activities including their choice of profile pic-
book. Furthermore this chapter will investigate what the
ture. It seems that it must be diverse from each Face-
most used features tell about us as Facebook users. As
book member, which functions are the most used ones,
previously mentioned the research group also uses Fa-
but in our group it is the same functions that are the
cebook on their smart phones. The research group con-
most popular ones. The reason for this is that we are all
sists of six members whereas five have access to the
in the same segment e.g. older users may have different
commodities of the phone one of them being a Face-
‘most used functions’.
book application. Does the use of this make members
more active on the site or can you still be a passive user?
42
that we do not create our own activities, but instead
chose to focus on other Facebook users’ activities.
43
Facebook Friends have 100-700 close Facebook friends. At first sight
there does not seem to appear a limit to Facebook
When socializing in society face to face. It is for most
friends, but when researching one will find that there is
people inconceivable to have 100-700 friends. For some
a boundary of maximum 5000. Furthermore Vernon
people it could be possible to have 100-700 acquaint-
states that the idea of virtually limitless of number of
ances, but close friends are not probable. In the article
friends undermines the concept of friendship.
What's the ideal number of friends? written by Tom
Geoghegan published on BBC News Magazine. The "I think this idea that you can have virtually limitless
theme of number of friends is addressed by including numbers of friends does water down the concept of
Mark Vernon the author of The Philosophy of Friend- friendship. I think it's one of those things where less is
ship view on numbers of friends. Mark Vernon has stat- more." 22
ed: “There's a limit to how many close friends like this
Table 3 (page 47) also shows that there is a great differ-
you can have and it's probably between six and 12, he
ence from each of us on how many friends we have.
says.”21
Person B has more than twice as many friends than Per-
Vernon states that the limit of how many friends one can son F does, but what does this say about identity? As
have is between six and 12. In table 3, which can be stated in the chapter evolving Goffman the fact that hav-
found on the next page, it is showed that it is possible to ing many friends on Facebook could imply the wanting
21 22
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7920434.stm http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7920434.stm
44
to portray herself as a popular and likeable girl. We are The University of Georgia has made a study were it is
always performing on stage, as Goffman puts it, and this investigated what a high amount of Facebook friends
also involves Facebook. Person B performance on stage reveals about the individual. Thomas Claburn wrote an
is that she shows that she is likeable because of her article regarding this study in 2008 called Facebook Us-
amount of Facebook friends. Figure 3 shows how much ers With Lots of Friends More Likely To Be Narcis-
difference there is from each user in the number of Fa- sists23. The article explains how a doctoral student in
cebook Friends. This shows that Person B has 7 times psychology, Laura Buffardi and Professor W. Keith
several Facebook friends than Person F. Campbell, made a research of the mentioned topic with
the making of a survey with 130 Facebook users. In
their study they analyzed Facebook pages with the help
from strangers who had no influence in their research.
Their study indicates that a users’ number of Facebook
friends and wall posts is connected with narcissism.
Clabrun describes what professor Campbell has stated:
23
http://www.informationweek.com/news/internet/social_network/210603417
45
“…narcissism hinders the ability to form healthy long- 800
24 http://www.informationweek.com/news/internet/social_network/210603417
46
“We tend to create a new self in this virtual world in our physical social relations and image. As Facebook
which our photos make the best of ourselves and if we user you can use these different features to portray your-
want to show a more clever or cultural side, this can be self on Facebook and as showed, it is different from
added too.” each user, how many profiles pictures the user has and
what each picture reveals about this individual. This will
Concluding remarks be elaborated in the next chapter of this project.
These different ‘most used activities’ shows that even
users that are online on Facebook almost all the time 14. ANALYSIS OF PROFILE PICTURES
still can be passive in the sense that they do not create This chapter will be centred on the dimension Text &
activities on their own. As mentioned earlier, we rather Sign, which broadly deals with concepts, theories and
follow our friend’s activities on Facebook. The number methods regarding the understanding of texts and signs
of Facebook friends can accord to this new research: by applying different analysis approaches. In this spe-
Facebook Users With Lots of Friends More Likely To cific case the dimension will be used as a tool to make
25
Be Narcissists mean that we are narcissist. By exam- an analysis of the members of the groups profile pic-
ining this research, it is clear that there is a difference in tures on Facebook and when using one’s own personal
what we want to portray on Facebook, but the question experience/data the autoethnographic method is applied
is whether these pieces of information’s correlates with and explained in the description of methodology. When
analyzing visual images semiological approaches can be
25
http://www.informationweek.com/news/internet/social_network/210603417
used and basic strategies in analyzing pictures. This
47
chapter will investigate and expose what the respective mary way we make impressions of people on social net-
persons profile pictures actually are implying and ex- working sites,28" said Brandon Van Der Heide, assistant
pressing. professor of communication at Ohio State University
and lead author of a study of Facebook’s profile pic-
When looking at friends or strangers on Facebook the tures.
first thing noticed is their profile picture. The average
Facebook user had 26 profile pictures in 2011 2627. The
profile picture sells you; one could say that a profile pic-
ture is the items in a store’s display. It gives a little
glimpse of who that person might be and can also give
an insight in how that person want to be perceived by
others. Indeed, recent studies of research find that peo-
ple particularly focus on the profile picture as the most
important part of a Facebook account, when browsing
through different profiles: "Photos seems to be the pri-
Research by Pixable.com has studied 500.000+ Face-
26
book users from their user database and gathered statis-
http://beep.tv2.dk/article/her-er-hvad-dine-venner-ser-f%C3%B8rst-
p%C3%A5-facebook
27 28
http://agbeat.com/real-estate-technology-new-media/facebook-profile- http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/03/120306142547.htm
pictures-are-more-culturally-important-than-you-may-know/ The original article was written by Jeff Grabmeier.
48
tics, which reveal that profile pictures per user have tri- nificance of profile pictures and has increased their pic-
pled from 2006-2011. ture sizes from 130 x 125 pixels to 166 x 160.30
Approximately 10% of all Facebook Photos are profile Analyzing visual images, methods within semiology can
pictures. 29 The profile picture is even more important be applied. This among other things can be used as an
than the statements in “about me” box. Van Der Heide analytical tool for taking an image apart and trying to
conducted this study with Jonathan D'Angelo and Erin figure out how it works in broader systems of mean-
Schumaker, graduate students in communication at Ohio ing31. Basic strategies in reading pictures carried out by
State. Gatherings of qualitative data from college stu- the Museum of Photographic Art (MOPA) 32, in order to
dents carried out their study. The research revealed that investigate what the different pictures signifies. The
one’s profile pictures show enough about you for Face- members of this project will be referred to as Person A,
book users to form an impression of you. Words at- B,C,D,E,F.
tached to your Facebook profile are less important.
Though, if a picture seems out of the ordinary or is
negative in any kind of way, people are more likely to
read the profile text before trying to interpret whom that
person is. Even Facebook has noticed the enormous sig- 30
http://agbeat.com/real-estate-technology-new-media/facebook-profile-
pictures-are-more-culturally-important-than-you-may-know/
31
Rose, G. 2012: 105
29
http://blog.pixable.com/2011/05/27/people-are-changing-their-facebook-
profile-photo-more-often-every-year/ 32 http://nuovo.com/southern-images/analyses.html
49
Person-A What one could argue as being mainstream semiology,
the “sign” is supposed to be the most fundamental unit.
(Rose, G. 2012: 113) A sign can be described and de-
fined as "…something that stands for something, to
someone in some capacity…” (Marcel Danesi and Paul
Perron, Analyzing Cultures).
By applying semiological approaches a broader knowl- In the picture Person B is placed in the foreground in a
edge of what the picture signifiers is now achieved; this street with buildings, cars and bicycles in the back-
profile picture is meant to provoke, since the picture
provokes it also draws in attention from the audience. 33 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-11249966
52
ground and these combined is the actual setting. With ture signifies flirty, feminine and innocence.
Person B placed in the foreground the spectators ob-
serve her first – she is the central focus. She is therefore Person-C
also the main subject in this picture. The balance of the Person C has only four profile pictures on her Facebook
picture is asymmetrical in that she is standing more to account, whereas two of them are only of her and the
the left. There is a lot of depth in the picture and the two others are of her among friends. This is in connec-
street behind her seems unending. The picture is mainly tion to her little use of Facebook as showed in the
taken with a direct approach and with a slightly worm’s graphs in the recent chapter Facebook activities.
eye view. One can notice this by looking at her eyes.
They are not looking straight forward but slightly down. The photo consists only of
Her face expression is happy clearly because she is her in the foreground and a
smiling and a bit flirty. The flirty expression derives desert in the background.
among other things from the straw touching her lips. She is looking away from
Usually this type of beverage is usually not drunk with a the camera towards the sun-
straw and with her doing so it gives her a more feminine rise or sunset. She is obvi-
expression. Her loose hair, the dress and the high heels ously not in Denmark and is
also intensify her feminine and flirty expression. Apart very likely on vacation. Ac-
from that one could also argue she is looking innocent cording to a study by psy-
because of the way she is smiley while she slightly is
bending her hair. One could therefore argue that the pic-
53
chologist Dr Asi Sharabi featured in the Cosmopoli- Person D
tan 34, suggests that there is a link between personality Person D has 25 profile pictures on her Facebook ac-
traits and women’s profile pictures. Additionally people count, whereas almost half of them showing her to-
who use holiday pictures as profile pictures are likely to gether with friends. The picture consists of various
overstress in their everyday lives and thereby have es- items, which can
capist fantasies or a dreamer position. Looking a way be found in a din-
from the camera portrays a person who unwilling to be ing room and this
caught and posed. Dr. Sharabi suggests it indicates a is the setting. It
headstrong person who is confident in their approach to also consists of
life. These assumptions should be taken with a pinch of two subjects; Per-
salt. It is not possible to distinguish individuals by look- son D and her
ing at their profile pictures. In this case one has to look friend, who also
objectively at the picture and by doing this one could are the central fo-
say that this person identify themselves as a person who cus. They are
appreciates vacation. standing in the
background on
chairs with the table in the foreground. Person D is
looking into the camera while her friends looks to the
34http://www.gottaquirk.com/2010/02/05/friday-fact-box-social-
media-profile-pictures/
side, thus one will notice Person D more at first glance
54
of the picture and for that reason one could argue she is periences. It might also indicate their unwillingness to
the main subject in the picture. They are drinking an al- commit/settle down.
coholic beverage and this could indicate they are attend-
ing a social event. One could argue that they were danc-
Person-E
ing while the picture was taken and according to Dr.
Sharabi as mentioned earlier, he suggest that those who Person E has 58 profile pictures on her Facebook ac-
uses pictures of themselves dancing likes to be seen and count whereas
are likely to be extremely extrovert. Dancing has several many of them
connotations in Westen Culture. “Additionally, in West- are close-up
ern Culture, dancing has strong connotations toward face pictures
leisure and freedom, denoting a hedonistic, pleasure- and due to the
seeking streak.” 35 The picture could be signifying so- fact of this it
cialisation and additionally Dr. Sharabi suggest that per- was obvious to
sons who are doing an activity as the two subjects are as choose one of
they are most likely attending a social event in profile these. Many of
pictures. They are likely not to identify themselves in her profile pictures are clearly edited. This picture only
emotions and relationships but in their abilities and ex- consists of her face and a bit of her hair. The picture is
overall very light and the main focus lies in her eyes,
35
http://www.gottaquirk.com/2010/02/05/friday-fact-box-social-media- which stands in a sharper contrast than the rest of the
profile-pictures/,
55
picture. If one looks closer at her eyes one will notice
that the large and dramatic eyelashes are edited on. The
Person-F
texture seems extremely smooth except the eyes and no
blemishes can be found. This could be caused by the Person F has six profile
very bright light or been edited away. This gives the pic- pictures on her Facebook
ture a cartoonish touch and also leads the thought to account whereas all of
Manga cartoons from Japan because of the smooth tex- them are of her only.
ture and large eyes and lips. The picture is taken with a This picture differenti-
direct approach; the camera confronts the face in a ates from the other ana-
straightforward manner, she is looking directly into the lyzed pictures by being
camera, the results in the picture being more intimate to in black & white.
spectators. The facial expression is hard to distinguish
but is it clear she is pouting her lips and according to dr.
Dr. Sharabi this could indicate an individual who wants According to the website www.photography.com a black
to be acknowledged in a sexual way, maybe seeking in- and white picture can add air of romance, class, time-
timacy and could also indicates the individual being a lessness and mystery to otherwise ordinary photograph.
tactile person. The picture therefore signifies mystery In this case the black and white effect adds a timeless-
and flirty. ness and mystery to the picture. The mystery derives
from one having no idea in which connection the picture
was taken in. The picture is taken with a direct ap-
56
proach, she is looking directly into the camera, which As mentioned in the first chapter, Facebook has intro-
makes the picture seem more intimate and the facial ex- duced the new Timeline, which adds various new fea-
pression is happy, thus she is smiling. The picture over- tures, one of them being the cover photo. The cover
all signifies happiness but also mystic. photo is an extra and even bigger kind of profile picture
that is public. It increases one’s possibility to personal-
Concluding-remarks
ize their accounts. It is assumed that most cover photos
In this chapter it has been discovered when browsing
are of quotes, locations, images etc. Objects that in some
through different Facebook accounts of strangers and
way is in connection or have a meaning in one’s life but
friends that the profile picture is of crucial matter as to
is could also be something random without any deeper
how people perceive one. Additionally the profile pic-
meaning. However not all the members of the group had
ture seems to be more important than the text written in
a cover photo due to it is still a new feature. We chose
the “about me” box. Facebook has acted on the knowl-
therefore to analyze the original profile picture only
edge stating the importance of profile pictures on behalf
since it displays our psychical self and a part of our per-
of its users by increasing their size. By analyzing person
sona.
A, B, C, D, E and F’s profile pictures one can conclude
that all the pictures analyzed signifies something to their If one look at tablet 3 from the previous chapter, it is
spectators, and these pictures might be specifically cho- obvious that there is a connection between the sum of
sen to signify exactly how the different persons want to Facebook friends and how many profile pictures a user
be perceived by others. may have uploaded. Person F has the lowest amount of
friends attached to her account, exactly 115 friends. By
57
analyzing their profile pictures, it is clear that she 15. DISCUSSION
changes these very rarely - on here profile only 6 profile In this paragraph the collected material will be dis-
pictures are uploaded. This can be because of here low cussed. This includes the chosen theorists and the em-
activity level on Facebook or because she is an anony- pirical data, which was gathered and analyzed while
mous Facebook user. working on the project and furthermore an article will
be introduced to gain a new perspective on the assump-
Person E is due to the information research very active tions we have made.
on Facebook. She is the group member with the second
highest amount of Facebook friends and the member Moreover the results from the autoethnography are in-
with the most profile pictures. She is clearly conscious corporated to support the assumption that Facebook us-
of how she appears online. The pictures are obviously ers portray themselves differently on Facebook. In the
edited and carefully chosen to present her appearance in beginning of the process creating this case study the first
are certain way. It is clear in table 3 from the previous assumption was that the mentioned social media might
chapter that there is a positive correlation between the have an impact on its user’s identity. This discussion
amount of Facebook friends and profile picture, though will take an outcome in the hypothesis below in compar-
one needs to be careful not jump to conclusion and ison to our problem formulation and research questions.
58
Social media and Internet give an opportunity to joggle pictures provide the user with an ability to market them
different identities without committing to one particular- in an idealized way - having in mind that it is impossible
ly. Therefore both Sherry Turkle and Erving Goffman to control the way the photo will be received and inter-
support the first hypothesis with these arguments preted by others. The possibility remains that Facebook
stressed above. users make a conscious choice to take advantage of the
sites many features to display their desired online perso-
Applying Goffman to this project raises questions as:
na.
Do we realize when we act, or does it come naturally?
Have we become so good actors that we even fool our- Seen from an opposite perspective the article Facebook
selves? As explained in the first theory chapter we are Profiles Capture True Personality, According to New
presented with two kinds of extremes: One exemplify- Psychology Research 36, states that Facebook captures
ing a person being so good at his own act that he might ones real personality, instead of a fixed or ideal one.
along the way forget it and carries it with him, perhaps
Psychologist Sam Gosling at The University of Texas at
throughout life. This also ties in well with Goffman’s
Austin argues that people actually portrayed their true
theory about multiple identities.
identity instead of an ideal. His study of identity is
Facebook can be used as a ‘front stage’ where an indi- based on questions regarding personality traits directly
vidual can present himself or herself in the most positive aimed at a focus group of 236 college-age individuals.
light. This tendency is also seen in our analyses of our
groups’ profile pictures. Research shows that profile 36
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/12/091201111154.htm
59
In order to be located in this, one needed to be in pos- “The researchers used questionnaires to assess the pro-
session of an account on Facebook. file owners’ actual personality characteristics as well as
their ideal personality traits (how they wish to be)”37
One of his arguments concerns the fact that social net-
works are not necessarily providing a positive image of However, we find that the method of researching is too
the user, but rather it is in order to stay connected with subjective considering the difficulties of elaborating on
other people. The study implied that a profile mirrors an your own true identity. What is that? The potential gap
accurate image of the profile users. One of the explana- between the physical self and the online persona can
tions was that some people tries to portray him or her- certainly be problematic.
self differently, but fails to, while others did not try to
One may claim that we have multiple layers of our iden-
look good. Gosling’s way of approach restrain with
tity in the physical world. Facebook has indeed many
same difficulties as this project has experienced, namely
different layers, but one can only obtain a single Face-
capturing the ‘true identity’.
book identity accordingly to whom they appeal to. A
It is not clear reading the article exactly how Gosling possible example being a new romantic encounter one
gathered his material: want to impress or your grandmother who should only
see your ‘good’ side. As a result to the various layers the
37 http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/12/091201111154.htm
60
Facebook identity can be confusing and hard to take Considering how Facebook is a social arena it is possi-
hold of. ble to have a Facebook identity. You can have an iden-
tity when you are at work, a different one when you are
To a certain degree everyone acts in order to accomplish
with your family and a third one when visiting the doc-
and one question remain: Why the need for this? Is it to
tor etc. Therefore it is concluded that the first part of the
take care of our own ego? To always nurse the desire for
hypothesis is correct.
acceptance, no matter what act we play? We are indi-
viduals, we choose for ourselves; therefore we also How can we find out whether Facebook has an impact
choose the parts we are playing - the part we wish for on you? It is very difficult to give a precise answer to
ourselves. If we can build up our lives as we wish to, the problem definition and hypothesis considering how
then why do some people have a bad life? Bad life = bad this project only focuses on the individual on Facebook,
acting? and not in the everyday life. Facebook allows us to ex-
plore different versions of ourselves that we may be to
16.CONCLUSION conscious to make use of in the physical life. In that way
In this case study identity is viewed as being fluid. Peo- Facebook provides us with the chance to develop or to
ple do not have one permanent identity, but several de- try other identities than the ones performed in everyday
pending on which situation they are in, meaning differ- life. Although we have to stress that a complete change
ent social contexts, or as Goffman describe it as being of persona will be close to impossible, due to the fact
front- and back stage. Facebook makes interaction virtu- that close relations will notice the change and will find
ally thus Facebook is also a social context for the users. this untrustworthy. Therefor there is a thin line between
61
highlighting certain parts of your identity and changing
yourself completely to become the desired self.
62
17.BIBLIOGRAPHY • Turkle, Sherry (2011). Alone Together: Why We
Expect More from Technology and Less from
Each Other. Basic Books.
Books
64
• FQS, Autoethnography: An Overview, [Online] culturally-important-than-you-may-know/
Available: http://www.qualitative- (15.04.2012).
research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/1589/3095 • http://blog.pixable.com/2011/05/27/people-are-
(19.04.2012). changing-their-facebook-profile-photo-more-
• Information Week, Facebook Users With Lots of often-every-year/ (15.04.2012).
Friends More Likely To Be Narcissists, [Online] • http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/12/09
Available: 1201111154.htm (03.05.2012).
http://www.informationweek.com/news/internet/s • http://www.understandmedia.com/media-
ocial_network/210603417 (14.05.2012). theory/111-how-to-analyze-a-photograph
(03.05.2012).
• http://gearnyt.dk/profilbilleder-gores-storre-pa-
facebook/ (09.03.2012). • http://pages.uoregon.edu/jlesage/Juliafolder/PHO
• http://www.fri.dk/livstil/profilbilledet-er- TOANALYSIS.HTML (03.05.2012).
afgoerende-et-godt-indtryk (12.03.2012). • http://nuovo.com/southern-images/analyses.html
• http://beep.tv2.dk/article/her-er-hvad-dine- (12.05.2012).
venner-ser-f%C3%B8rst-p%C3%A5-facebook • http://www.gottaquirk.com/2010/02/05/friday-
(12.03.2012). fact-box-social-media-profile-pictures/
• http://agbeat.com/real-estate-technology-new- (12.05.2012).
media/facebook-profile-pictures-are-more- • http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-11249966
(13.05.2012).
65
• http://politiken.dk/tjek/digitalt/ECE1561390/face
book-hjaelper-folk-af-med-social-angst/
(03.03.2012).
• http://psychology.about.com/od/theoriesofpersona
lity/a/identitycrisis.htm (03.05.2012).
• http://gadishamia.com/2007/11/08/facebook-
market-segmentation-and-a-discussion-mark-
zuckerberg-never-had/ (03.05.2012)
• http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/630
7460/People-anxious-when-cut-off-from-
internet.html (03.05.2012)
• http://www.netaddiction.com/articles/surfing_not
_studying.htm (03.05.2012)
• http://www2.cs.uregina.ca/~hepting/research/web
/words/history.html (03.05.2012)
66
18.APPENDIX
67
I forhold til sociale netværk er der redegjort for en del af
19. DANISH SUMMARY
Sherry Turkles arbejde med digitale medier. Det valgte
arbejde af Sherry Turkle belyser begyndelsen på kom-
Denne opgave undersøger, hvordan vi mennesker er be-
munikationen mellem individer på cyberspace, samt
gyndt at benytte internettet til at socialisere os med og
hvordan moderne teknologi påvirker menneskers liv på
ydermere om denne socialisering påvirker vores identi-
en daglig basis.
tet. Opgaven har sit fokuspunkt på det sociale netværk
Facebook, som er en global succes med millioner af Til slut diskuteres en opstillet hypotese. Den stilles i
brugere. Resultaterne er fundet via en redegørelse af Fa- modspil til en artikel, som viser et andet perspektiv end
cebook, hvor de mest brugte funktioner analyseres, samt dette projekt. Derefter bekræftes eller afkræftes hypote-
en autoethnografi af gruppens medlemmer. Der er blevet sen.
indsamlet data i form af aktivitets-loggen og brugen af
profilbilleder. Der lægges især stor vægt på sidstnævnte,
da de er af stor betydning på en Facebook profil.
68
Appendix 1.
Person A.
Aktivitetslog
I dag
Test: Er du shopaholic?
illvid.dk
10:46Katrine kommenterede et link.
Såkaldte shopaholics lider af en ustyrlig trang til at købe ind, der kan være til skade for deres sociale og
økonomiske liv. Test, om du er en ægte shopaholic.
Kamilla Priess
Hej piger Regner med at se jer alle sammen til gruppemøde i morgen efter undervisning (: Medbring gerne
10:35Katrine kommenterede et opslag. bøger og andet I har lavet.. Vi ses!
"jeg er der lidt over 12, skal lige forbi biblioteket og høre om bogen jeg har reserveret er kommet! vi ses til et
produktivt møde :-)"
I går
Og dig.. Ja dig, Katrine Drachmann! Hvor var du i dag, da jeg var i Acne? Hva hva hva? Håber, at vores veje snart mødes!
"eller vi kunne lave en reschedule på vores sidste aftale? yeeah"
Vægbilleder
Kom glad ;)
23:04Katrine kommenterede sit eget link.
Af: Sanna Saastamoinen
"Chamilla Palvad"
Katrine kommenterede et Hvis nogle af jer har lyst til at prøve yoga for små penge... jeg har lige købt! love xxxx
20:20
opslag.
"det var så priceless at komme hjem efter en arbejdsdag på 12 og ingen opvask der stod og ventede! Tusinde tak for jeres skønne selskab, glæder mig til den
17.!"
Elisabeth Thiis
Katrine synes godt om et
16:04 Hvis I vil følge med i mit
opslag.
arbejde..
6. marts
Profilbilleder
23:31Katrine kommenterede et billede.
"so God damn pretty you are! (or would it be more convincing if I swore by the wine?)"
Music video by Backstreet Boys performing All I Have To Give. (C) 1997 Zomba Recording LLC
"måske din personal-invite skulle indeholde underholdningen, 90'er musik? Ellers har du jo en udmærket hjemmevideo du jo altid "kan smække på"."
23:01Katrine synes godt om et billede. Anne Lunds billeder
"Shirls, den freak, er ved at dø af grin over paradise mens hun får farvet hår! (læg mærke til mit retrofjernsyn)"
Offentligt
Venner (+)
Kun mig
Brugerdefineret
Nære venner
ACNE
Vægbilleder
Katrine delte Sanna
20:40 Se alle lister...
Saastamoinens billede Kom glad ;)
Nærum Gymnasium
Af: Sanna
Saastamoinen
Roskilde University
Femina
Familie
NABA
Copenhagen område
Boggi Milano
ACNE STUDIO
Bekendte
Gå tilbage
Offentligt
Kamilla Priess
Katrine From Smiljana (I wrote her an e-mail yesterday, just to update her. Telling her that we have choosen Giddens and Goffman) Hi all, Thanks for the
00:13kommenterede et update; I think you made good choices. I do not have a copy of 'Alone Together', but will try to find it. I also wanted to let you know that,
opslag. unfortunately, I have to cancel our meeting this Thursday. I could meet you next Thursday, February 15th. I wil say yes to this right??
Katrine Drachmann
Hej piger, Jeg har både været i kontakt med hovedbib. og vesterbro bib - og Goffman er en populær herre! På Vesterbro (hvor jeg
Katrine
nu er skrevet op) har de hele 14 eksemplarer, MEN de er alle lånt ud og foran mig i køen står 3 andre. Der er ikke andre der har
00:13kommenterede sit
fået fingrene i den vel? :-)
eget opslag.
"Alone togehter er umulig at opdrive på bibliotekerne, men jeg har som sagt skrevet mig op til Goffman og torsdag kommer der
en anden bog af Sherry Turkle, som jeg måske tror også er spændende at kigge lidt i."
5. marts
Elisabeth Thiis
Katrine Hej sødeste piger! Jeg håber, at I får en skøn aften hos Katten i aften. Jeg tillader mig lige at smide to punkter til jeres dagsorden, thi hi.. 1. Hvor skal vi hen
16:16kommenterede et på ferie til sommer? Jeg er frisk på alt, så let me know, hvor jeg skal bestille en billet til! 2. Vil I ikke med til North Side Festival?? Fede navne og gratis sted at
opslag. bo - yaaaah! LOVE
"jeg arbejder lørdag den 17. så planlæg gerne alt det sjove efter kl 16!"
Mobiloverførsler
Katrine synes godt
15:43
om et link.
Af Bibelske dimensioner!!!!
Af: Philip DeeJay Phil Jones
"http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=3252438546076&set=a.1485997226147.2065223.1120381019&type=1&theater"
Andreas Hansen
Katrine
15:42kommenterede en Hvad hvis den første person der spiste et giftigt bær, blot var enormt allergisk overfor det og nu går alle os andre glip af et superlækkert bær?
status.
"Gi' det et forsøg!"
"Hej piger,
Katrine opslog noget i What's your
15:30
face on Facebook? (6). Jeg har både været i kontakt med hovedbib. og vesterbro bib - og Goffman er en populær herre! På Vesterbro (hvor jeg nu er skrevet op) har de hele 14
eksemplarer, MEN de er alle lånt ud og foran mig i køen står 3 andre. Der er ikke andre der har fået fingrene i den vel? :-)"
Vægbilleder
Hvem kan se dette vægopslag?Hvem kan se dette vægopslag?
14:57Katrine slog et billede op på Sofie Lystofts Væg. Af: Andreas Hansen
Sofies vennerSofies venner
"hahaha!"
Vægbilleder
"hah!"
Vægbilleder
"Love it"
ComingUp
ComingUp er et 30 minutters tv-program, som sendes hver onsdag kl. 21.00 på Kanal Østjylland. Programmet laves af frivillige studerende fra Journalisthøjskolen i Århus.
14:38Katrine synes godt om et link.
Side: 326 synes godt om dette
"Like ComingUp - og glæd jer til et nyt, sjovt format for studerende i Aarhus! "
Mette-Marie Valentin
14:23Katrine synes godt om en status. Every time you are tempted to react in the same old way, ask if you want to be a prisoner of the past or a pioneer of the future. - Deepak Chopra
"Every time you are tempted to react in the same old way, ask if you want to be a prisoner of the past or a pioneer of the future. - Deepak Chopra"
Rasmus SandbergSloth
Katrine Drachmann
Katrine I miss you more and more each and everyday Vale...
11:18commented on
her own opslag. "REALLY? How come you have moved back to Milano - what are you doing now? And of course I remember,
how could I forget. It was indeed the best spring and summer I have ever had! bella, bella ragazza ♥ AND!
you wish have already come true......"
Offentligt
Venner (+)
Kun mig
Brugerdefineret
Nære venner
"I ♥ Spring 2012. Already in love w. the thought of SKAT, Milano, Jay-Z &
11:16Katrine opdaterede sin status. ACNE
Kanye and Lina in CPH for Distortion!(!!)"
Se alle lister...
Nærum Gymnasium
Roskilde University
Femina
Familie
.
NABA
Copenhagen område
Boggi Milano
ACNE STUDIO
Bekendte
Gå tilbage
Venner
2012
10:44Katrine synes godt om et billede.
"Solrig forårsmorgen på altanen!"
"Så blev det min tur efter 1,5 års tid! Glæder mig meget til at invitere Jer alle indenfor i mine små, fine omgivelser på vbronx. Jeg må allerede advare om lidt impulsive og
kreative løsninger, da der ikke er meget plads og jeg stadig roder lidt... Adressen er Sommerstedgade 26, 1. tv. og tidspunktet er 19.(00)!
Katrine opslog noget i
10:43
Månedsmiddag. Offentlig transport kan jeg byde på Dybbølsbro St. 4min fra min dør og ligeså 1a.
4. marts
"Lina Grundmann and I just booked tickets for MILANO SPRING 2012!!! Please, please, pleeease join us for an exquisite and absolutely outstanding reunion-trip to the ♥ city? We
booked from May 2nd - May 7th. Right now we are thinking of staying in the Idea Hotel (Centrale) and we have 5% discounts for all of you, yaaaay!
Katrine opslog noget
23:07
i MILANO.
This would indeed be the best event of my spring, and it will be so, so, so, soooo much fun in the sun with gelato, wine and long warm summer-night with all the girls together
again!
Wow! I think that's it..... hah ;-)"
Detail- og forbrugervarer
www.youtube.com
21:02Katrine synes godt om et link. Song Winner Grammy In 1996 " The Best Female Rock "
Album Sheryl Crow.
"
"hm, btw "fra 1800-1900 der er jo 10år, ikk? Nej altså 1000 - okay...
der er jo 100 - det er jo ligesom med penge!""
MTV presents FROSTGUN afterparty 2012
Katrine opslog noget i Søndags updates og
19:55
videoer.
3. marts kl. 22:00 ved Nationalmuseet
"https://www.facebook.com/events/213372525424580/"
Barcelona Hechicera
www.youtube.com
19:40Katrine kommenterede et link.
Un recorrido por la capital de Cataluña desde las alturas con la voz de Peret con "Gitana Hechicera", canción dedicada a Barcelona en las Olimpíadas de
1992,...
3. marts
22:21 Katrine opslog noget i Månedsmiddag. "Jøsses, jeg har slet ikke fået forhørt mig! Hvor mange kommer mandag til middag på vbro?"
2. marts
Mobiloverførsler
21:15Katrine kommenterede et billede.
"er det et kram eller prøver julie at stjæle den med sig?"
Lina Grundmann
Hvem kan se dette vægopslag?Hvem kan se dette vægopslag?
21:02Katrine synes godt om en opslag. Sunday: Tickeeeeeets!!!! :)
Dine vennerDine venner
"Sunday: Tickeeeeeets!!!! :) "
Mobiloverførsler
20:58Katrine synes godt om et billede.
"Okay livet er
godt."
politiken.dk
09:54Katrine synes godt om et link.
Folketinget bør gøre det lettere for danskerne at omsætte god vilje til handling.
1. marts
"I morgen, Gammel Mønt - du og jeg! Jeg skriver så snart jeg ved hvornår min pause ligger, det kunne jo være hyggeligt ikk?"
marts 2012
I dag
10:41 Sofie kommenterede et billede.
Mobiloverførsler
"velkommen til hipsterlivet! haha"
Sofie skrev på Niels Thams' Væg. "Tillykke søde Niels, håber familien fejre dig godt i dag :-) "
09:56
Sofie kommenterede et opslag.
Kamilla Priess
"super ses der kl 12"
07:14
Sofie synes
godt om et billede.
.....
"Mig og min hermana♥ 1 love!!"
07:14
Sofie synes
godt om et billede.
Annelise Julie
Nøbølle Nielsens billeder
"du er ikke stødt på nogle af dem her endnu?"
I går
18:13
Sofie synes godt
om et billede.
Profilbilleder
18:13
Sofie synes
godt om et billede.
Profilbilleder
17:21
Sofie
kommenterede et billede.
Blandet
"hahahahaha. bedre end 14 dage i sydens sol"
17:20
Sofie synes godt
om et billede.
Blandet
"Jeg har savnet dig, bedste ven! ♥ Tan in a Can."
17:20
Sofie synes godt om en
status.
Jasmin Søe
"Bye miami :-)"
15:52
Sofie synes
godt om et billede.
Mobiloverførsler
"Funkar grönsaker till dessert? JA! Fänkål, aniscrumble, rå
lakrits, mjölk & anis sorbet, saltkola och maräng... Mums, också ny rätt här på
aamanns.."
09:38
Sofie synes
godt om et billede.
Thea
Stensgaard Juuls billeder
"25 feb - culpa opvarmning"
09:37
Sofie kommenterede en
status.
Rebecca Elise
"jeg stemmer for baby-rebsies!!! kan du ikke overtale H?
;)"
6. marts
19:04
Sofie kommenterede en
status.
Rebecca Elise
"♥"
Sofie skrev på Nanette Bergs Væg. "Hej nanette! 1000 tak for den forsinkede
fødseldagsgave, den er rigtig flot! Tager den med til NYC og
lufter den på fredag :-) Hils familien! Knus Sofie"
10:52
Sofie synes godt om et link.
5. marts
21:24
Sofie synes godt om
et billede.
Profilbilleder
17:29
Sofie synes
godt om et link.
Vægbilleder
"hahaha!"
17:28
Sofie
kommenterede et link.
Vægbilleder
"Hahaha true story!"
14:57
Katrine
Drachmann slog et billede op på
din Væg. Vægbilleder
"hahaha!"
Sofie skrev på Anja Pankows tidslinje. "Vi ses meget meget snart!!!! jubiiiiiii"
12:46
Sofie synes
godt om sit eget billede.
...
"290120121248"
12:44
Sofie synes
godt om et billede.
Mobiloverførsler
11:54
Sofie
kommenterede sit eget billede.
Mere sommer
"præcis"
Mobiloverførsler
"Forår!"
09:03
Sofie synes godt om et link.
http://media.dkbn.dk/Storage/Users/
c8cd1240-d36f-4efc-9b27-
645984146e9f/Photos/133272/full_632760504
media.dkbn.dk
"HAHA OMFG 10ende var et vildt år
http://media.dkbn.dk/Storage/Users/c8cd1240-d36f-4efc-9b27-
645984146e9f/Photos/133272/full_632760504866264910.jpg"
4. marts
22:41
Sofie synes
godt om et billede.
Profilbilleder
22:19
Sofie synes
godt om et billede.
Profilbilleder
21:40
Sofie synes
godt om et billede.
Profilbilleder
"Nu med mørkt hår - IGEN!"
21:17
Sofie
kommenterede sit eget billede.
Mere sommer
"snart igen Annelise, det var en god aften ♥"
Sofie synes godt om en check ind. "Nyder solen med min kamp hund."
20:34
Sofie synes
godt om et billede.
Mobiloverførsler
"Forgive me Father for I have sinned..."
20:20
Sofie
kommenterede et link.
Usher - Climax
(Prod by Diplo) www.youtube.com
"jeg er forelsket i den her sang"
20:19
Sofie
kommenterede et link.
Beth Rowley - A
Sunday Kind Of Love
www.youtube.com
"♥"
20:19
Sofie synes
godt om et billede.
Mobiloverførsler
"Hollies new boyfriend"
09:31
Sofie synes
godt om et billede.
Mobiloverførsler
3. marts
10:23
Sofie synes godt om en
status.
Rebecca Elise
"Fuuuck jeg elsker vesterbro.. det gør jeg virkelig ♥"
2. marts
21:57
Sofie synes godt
om et billede.
Vægbilleder
12:47
Sofie
kommenterede et link.
Lupe Fiasco -
The Show Goes On
www.youtube.com
"den ryger på spillelisten til lørdag! glæder mig kris ♥"
12:47
Sofie synes
godt om et link.
Lupe Fiasco -
The Show Goes On
www.youtube.com
"go get em baby, gi den hele armen mens jeg væk!!! du
savnet herude, sleep tight ♥"
12:42
Sofie
kommenterede et billede.
Mobiloverførsler
"haha natalie, så skal det altså være liiiidt varmere før de
kommer frem! du er smuk frede ♥"
01:55
Sofie synes
godt om et billede.
Mobiloverførsler
"Hells yeah Mofo!!!!!!!!!♥"
1. marts
20:30
Sofie synes
godt om et billede.
Instagram
Photos!
"Mit nye fjernsyns møbel ;)
http://instagr.am/p/HpDhsNi3gt/"
marts 2012
I dag
10:41 Sofie kommenterede et billede.
Mobiloverførsler
"velkommen til hipsterlivet! haha"
Sofie skrev på Niels Thams' Væg. "Tillykke søde Niels, håber familien fejre dig godt i dag
:-) "
09:56
Sofie kommenterede et opslag.
Kamilla Priess
"super ses der kl 12"
07:14
Sofie synes
godt om et billede.
.....
"Mig og min hermana♥ 1 love!!"
07:14
Sofie synes
godt om et billede.
Annelise
Julie Nøbølle Nielsens billeder
"du er ikke stødt på nogle af dem her endnu?"
I går
18:13
Sofie synes godt
om et billede.
Profilbilleder
18:13
Sofie synes
godt om et billede.
Profilbilleder
17:21
Sofie
kommenterede et billede.
Blandet
"hahahahaha. bedre end 14 dage i sydens sol"
17:20
Sofie synes godt
om et billede.
Blandet
"Jeg har savnet dig, bedste ven! ♥ Tan in a Can."
17:20
Sofie synes godt om en
status.
Jasmin Søe
"Bye miami :-)"
15:52
Sofie synes
godt om et billede.
Mobiloverførsler
"Funkar grönsaker till dessert? JA! Fänkål,
aniscrumble, rå lakrits, mjölk & anis sorbet, saltkola och maräng... Mums,
också ny rätt här på aamanns.."
09:38
Sofie synes
godt om et billede.
Thea
Stensgaard Juuls billeder
"25 feb - culpa opvarmning"
09:37
Sofie kommenterede en
status.
Rebecca Elise
"jeg stemmer for baby-rebsies!!! kan du ikke
overtale H? ;)"
6. marts
19:04
Sofie kommenterede en
status.
Rebecca Elise
"♥"
Sofie skrev på Nanette Bergs Væg. "Hej nanette! 1000 tak for den
forsinkede fødseldagsgave, den er rigtig flot! Tager den
med til NYC og lufter den på fredag :-) Hils familien!
Knus Sofie"
10:52
Sofie synes godt om et
link.
KIDD & EMIL LANGE
snakker stoffer og damer! | Simon Snakker
www.simonsnakker.dk
"Jajaja. Vi er nogle fulde idioter og vi ved det godt!"
5. marts
21:24
Sofie synes godt
om et billede.
Profilbilleder
17:29
Sofie synes
godt om et link.
Vægbilleder
"hahaha!"
17:28
Sofie
kommenterede et link.
Vægbilleder
"Hahaha true story!"
14:57
Katrine
Drachmann slog et billede op
på din Væg. Vægbilleder
"hahaha!"
Sofie skrev på Anja Pankows tidslinje. "Vi ses meget meget snart!!!! jubiiiiiii"
12:46
Sofie synes
godt om sit eget billede.
...
"290120121248"
12:44
Sofie synes
godt om et billede.
Mobiloverførsler
11:54
Sofie
kommenterede sit eget
billede. Mere sommer
"præcis"
09:12
Sofie synes
godt om et billede.
Mobiloverførsler
"Forår!"
09:03
Sofie synes godt om et
link.
http://media.dkbn.dk/Storage/U
sers/c8cd1240-d36f-4efc-9b27-
645984146e9f/Photos/133272/full_63276050
4 media.dkbn.dk
"HAHA OMFG 10ende var et vildt år
http://media.dkbn.dk/Storage/Users/c8cd1240-d36f-4efc-9b27-
645984146e9f/Photos/133272/full_632760504866264910.jpg"
4. marts
22:41
Sofie synes
godt om et billede.
Profilbilleder
22:19
Sofie synes
godt om et billede.
Profilbilleder
21:40
Sofie synes
godt om et billede.
Profilbilleder
"Nu med mørkt hår - IGEN!"
21:18
Sofie
kommenterede sit eget
billede. Mere sommer
"such a great rule"
21:17
Sofie
kommenterede sit eget
billede. Mere sommer
"snart igen Annelise, det var en god aften ♥"
Sofie synes godt om en check ind. "Nyder solen med min kamp hund."
20:34
Sofie synes
godt om et billede.
Mobiloverførsler
"Forgive me Father for I have sinned..."
20:20
Sofie
kommenterede et link.
Usher -
Climax (Prod by Diplo)
www.youtube.com
"jeg er forelsket i den her sang"
20:19
Sofie
kommenterede et link.
Beth Rowley -
A Sunday Kind Of Love
www.youtube.com
"♥"
20:19
Sofie synes
godt om et billede.
Mobiloverførsler
"Hollies new boyfriend"
09:31
Sofie synes
godt om et billede.
Mobiloverførsler
3. marts
10:23
Sofie synes godt om en
status.
Rebecca Elise
"Fuuuck jeg elsker vesterbro.. det gør jeg virkelig ♥"
2. marts
21:57
Sofie synes godt
om et billede.
Vægbilleder
12:47
Sofie
kommenterede et link.
Lupe Fiasco -
The Show Goes On
www.youtube.com
"den ryger på spillelisten til lørdag! glæder mig kris
♥"
12:47
Sofie synes
godt om et link.
Lupe Fiasco -
The Show Goes On
www.youtube.com
"go get em baby, gi den hele armen mens jeg
væk!!! du savnet herude, sleep tight ♥"
12:42
Sofie
kommenterede et
billede.
Mobiloverførsle
r
"haha natalie, så skal det altså være liiiidt
varmere før de kommer frem! du er smuk frede ♥"
Sofie blev tagget på Frederikke Sophia
Scavenius' billede.
01:55
Sofie
synes godt om et
billede.
Mobiloverførsle
r
"Hells yeah Mofo!!!!!!!!!♥"
1. marts
20:30
Sofie
synes godt om et
billede. Instagram
Photos!
"Mit nye fjernsyns møbel ;)
http://instagr.am/p/HpDhsNi3gt/"
Appendix 3.
Person C.
Aktivitetslog
marts 2012
• I går
"Hej piger
Regner med at se jer alle sammen til gruppemøde i morgen efter
Kamilla opslog noget i What's your face on Facebook?
22:03 undervisning (:
(6).
Medbring gerne bøger og andet I har lavet..
Vi ses!"
• 6. marts
Kamilla Priess
So next meeting with Smiljana will be Thursday 15th at 13 o'clock. I still think we should meet up this Thursday after
11:43Kamilla kommenterede sit eget opslag. our lecture (; We need to get started!
"Yes.."
"So next meeting with Smiljana will be Thursday 15th at 13 o'clock.
Kamilla opslog noget i What's your face on
09:07 I still think we should meet up this Thursday after our lecture (;
Facebook? (6).
We need to get started!"
• 5. marts
"
From Smiljana (I wrote her an e-mail yesterday, just to update her. Telling her that we
have choosen Giddens and Goffman)
Katrine Drachmann
Hej piger, Jeg har både været i kontakt med hovedbib. og vesterbro bib - og Goffman er en populær herre! På Vesterbro (hvor jeg nu er skrevet
Kamilla kommenterede op) har de hele 14 eksemplarer, MEN de er alle lånt ud og foran mig i køen står 3 andre. Der er ikke andre der har fået fingrene i den vel? :-)
21:41
et opslag.
"Jeg har lånt to bøger i dag og skrevet en mail til smiljana om hun kan skaffe os 'alone together' for den kan
jeg ikke få. Har lånt Goffman 'Vort Rolespil til daglig' og Sherry Turkle 'The second self'."
• 4. marts
Emilie Brøchner Nielsen
Was it at 11 tomorrow?
Kamilla kommenterede et
22:18
opslag. "Nå, det vil jeg så gå ud fra. Går nemlig i seng nu, er smadret. Men jeg synes altså, at vi skal til at oppe os
lidt, det er sku lidt sløvt. Ses torsdag til gruppemødet.."
Hvem kan se dette vægopslag?Hvem kan se dette vægopslag?
Kamilla synes godt om et Malenes vennerMalenes venner
19:44 Simone Kronholms billeder
billede.
• 2. marts
Mobiloverførsler
15:43Kamilla synes godt om et billede.
"FORÅR! ♥"
Kamilla blev tagget på Shirley Nordenskiölds Hvem kan se tags på din profil:Hvem kan se tags på din profil:
13:43 FORÅR! ♥ VennerVenner
billede.
Hvem kan se dette billede:Hvem kan se dette billede:
Shirleys venner og Kamillas vennerShirleys venner og Kamillas venner
• 1. marts
Brugerdefineret
Venner
Shirley Nordenskiöld
Kamilla Hey tøser. Jeg synes det er rigtig svært at holde styr på hvornår man logger ind
20:06kommenterede et eller ej, idet jeg altid er logget på? Måske skulle vi hellere fokusere på, hvilken tid
opslag. på døgnet vi er mest aktive?
Profilbilleder
20:06Kamilla kommenterede sit eget billede.
"Ja da! Hha. Ej, det er fra Dubai (:"
"Stiiiiine!!
Tillykke med foedselsdagen :) jeg haaber, at du
Hvem kan se dette vægopslag?Hvem kan se dette vægopslag?
Kamilla skrev på Stine Louise Dalén faar en fantastisk dag. Stines venner af vennerStines venner af venner
08:07
Andersens Væg. Hvornaar ser jeg dig igen? Det er laenge siden -
savner dig ♥
Kys kys.."
•
o
Belinda Westphal
Kamilla synes godt om en Imorgen starter jeg et nyt kapitel i mit liv . For jeg starter nemlig i lære som maler , og hold nu op hvor jeg glæder mig :)
08:03
status.
"Imorgen starter jeg et nyt kapitel i mit liv . For jeg starter nemlig i lære som maler , og hold nu op hvor
jeg glæder mig :)"
•
o
Kamilla kommenterede
08:02
sit eget opslag. Kamilla Priess
Naa piger, har alle meldt sig til eksamen? Vend lige tilbage med svar!! Og husk at det er fra i morgen vi skal tjekke det med vores profiler. Den
ordner ikke selv hvornaar man logger ind og ud, saa skriv det ned selv, og private beskeder.. Ikk hvem i skriver med, men tidspunkt, ikke? Og
saa er det vist det :)
"Gaa ind paa min, saa burde der staa oppe i hjoernet noget om tidslinjen.. Tror jeg :)"
Appendix 4.
Person D.
Aktivitetslog
Venner (+)
Emilie Icy Tower
10:57spillede Icy Kun mig
Icy Tower is a fun and short, yet addictive, game where your only goal is
Tower.
to jump as high as possible. Compete with your friends in weekly Venner
tournaments and try all towers with amazing twists and curls!
• I går
Venner (+)
Emilie Icy Tower
22:57spillede Icy Kun mig
Icy Tower is a fun and short, yet addictive, game where your only goal is
Tower.
to jump as high as possible. Compete with your friends in weekly Venner
tournaments and try all towers with amazing twists and curls!
Kamilla Priess
Hej piger Regner med at se jer alle sammen til gruppemøde i morgen efter
undervisning (: Medbring gerne bøger og andet I har lavet.. Vi ses!
Emilie synes godt
22:29
om et opslag. "Hej piger
Regner med at se jer alle sammen til gruppemøde i morgen efter undervisning (:
Medbring gerne bøger og andet I har lavet..
Vi ses!"
• 6. marts
•
•
Icy Tower
Venner (+)
Emilie spillede Icy Icy Tower is a fun and short, yet addictive, game where your only Kun mig
22:35 goal is to jump as high as possible. Compete with your friends in
Tower.
weekly tournaments and try all towers with amazing twists and Venner
curls!
Venner (+)
Emilie Icy Tower
20:30spillede Icy Kun mig
Icy Tower is a fun and short, yet addictive, game where your only goal is
Tower.
to jump as high as possible. Compete with your friends in weekly Venner
tournaments and try all towers with amazing twists and curls!
• 5. marts
Kamilla Priess
From Smiljana (I wrote her an e-mail yesterday, just to update her. Telling her that
Emilie we have choosen Giddens and Goffman) Hi all, Thanks for the update; I think you
22:58kommenterede et made good choices. I do not have a copy of 'Alone Together', but will try to find it. I
opslag. also wanted to let you know that, unfortunately, I have to cancel our meeting this
Thursday. I could meet you next Thursday, February 15th. I wil say yes to this
right??
"Yes sounds great"
•
•
Venner (+)
Emilie Icy Tower
21:32spillede Icy Kun mig
Icy Tower is a fun and short, yet addictive, game where your only goal is
Tower.
to jump as high as possible. Compete with your friends in weekly Venner
tournaments and try all towers with amazing twists and curls!
• 4. marts
•
•
Offentligt
Venner (+)
Kun mig
Brugerdefineret
Nære venner
Husum område
Se alle lister...
CBB Mobil
Roskilde Universitetscenter
Uni. Roskilde
Brønshøj område
Vestervangsskolen
Sportsefterskolen SINE
BiBoB
Roskilde University
Esbjerg Statsskole
Familie
Bekendte
Gå tilbage
Venner
•
•
Offentligt
Venner (+)
Kun mig
Brugerdefineret
Husum område
Se alle lister...
CBB Mobil
Roskilde Universitetscenter
Uni. Roskilde
Brønshøj område
Vestervangsskolen
Sportsefterskolen SINE
BiBoB
Roskilde University
Esbjerg Statsskole
Familie
Bekendte
Gå tilbage
Venner
Offentligt
Venner (+)
Kun mig
Brugerdefineret
Nære venner
Se alle lister...
CBB Mobil
Roskilde Universitetscenter
Uni. Roskilde
Brønshøj område
Vestervangsskolen
Sportsefterskolen SINE
BiBoB
Roskilde University
Esbjerg Statsskole
Familie
Bekendte
Gå tilbage
Venner
•
•
18:57Emilie opslog noget i What's your face on Facebook? (6). "Was it at 11 tomorrow?"
•
•
• 3. marts
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Karina Andersen
Hvem kan se dette
Søde Emilie. Stooooort tillykke på denne skønne vægopslag?Hvem kan se
Emilie synes godt
16:07 solrige lørdag. Mange smil herfra:) dette vægopslag?
om en opslag.
"Søde Emilie. Stooooort tillykke på denne skønne Dine vennerDine venner
solrige lørdag. Mange smil herfra:)"
14:51Viny Ulrich Nielsen "kære søde emilie. hjertelig tillykke, Hvem kan se dette vægopslag?Hvem kan se
skrev på din håber du får en dejlig dag kh" dette vægopslag?
tidslinje.
Dine vennerDine venner
Dine vennerDine
venner
Dine vennerDine
venner
Dine vennerDine
venner
Jette Ulrich
09:25 Nielsen skrev "Hej søde Emilie- rigtig hjertelig tillykke med Hvem kan se dette
føs'dagen. Håber du får en god dag og tak for det vægopslag?Hvem kan se
på din
tidslinje. gode vejr:-))" dette vægopslag?
Bjarke Wolf "Emilie vi ønsker dig et super tillykke Hvem kan se dette vægopslag?Hvem
08:39 skrev på din på dagen. Husk du skal være frisk til på kan se dette vægopslag?
tidslinje. mandag :-)" Dine vennerDine venner
Martin Marcussen skrev på "Tillykke med Hvem kan se dette vægopslag?Hvem kan se dette
00:42
din tidslinje. dagen :)" vægopslag?
Dine vennerDine venner
• 1. marts
Lærke Nørager
Emilie kommenterede
20:03 Skal vi ikke tage til Nik og Jay koncert den 30/3 i KBH :D
et opslag.
"Tjo det lyder da som en fantastisk plan! Lad os lige ringes ved ♥"
"Skal vi ikke tage til Hvem kan se dette vægopslag?Hvem kan se dette
Lærke Nørager skrev på vægopslag?
17:11 Nik og Jay koncert
din tidslinje.
den 30/3 i KBH :D " Dine vennerDine venner
"Hej piger. Vil bare lige minde jer om at jeg har vin til
Emilie skrev på Emily's
11:11 maden men ønsker i andre drikkevarer skal i selv
22 års fødselsdags Væg.
medbringe :) JEG GLÆDER MIG TIL AT SE JER ♥"
Appendix 5.
Person E.
Aktivitetslog
Offentligt
Venner (+)
8. marts19:31Shirley lyttede til Good Feeling af Flo Rida på Spotify.
Kun mig
Offentligt
Good Feeling
Flo Rida
Offentligt
Venner (+)
19:27Shirley lyttede til Bangarang - feat. Sirah af Skrillex på Spotify.
Kun mig
Offentligt
Bangarang - feat. Sirah
Skrillex
Offentligt
Venner (+)
19:23Shirley lyttede til Somebody That I Used To Know af Gotye på Spotify.
Kun mig
Offentligt
Somebody That I Used To Know
Gotye · Kimbra
Offentligt
Venner (+)
19:19Shirley lyttede til International Love af Pitbull på Spotify.
Kun mig
Offentligt
International Love
Pitbull
Offentligt
Venner (+)
19:16Shirley lyttede til Levels - Radio Edit af Avicii på Spotify.
Kun mig
Offentligt
Levels - Radio Edit
Avicii
Offentligt
Venner (+)
19:11Shirley lyttede til Paradise af Coldplay på Spotify.
Kun mig
Offentligt
Paradise
Coldplay
Offentligt
Shirley lyttede til Young, Wild & Free - feat. Bruno Mars af Snoop Dogg & Wiz Khalifa på Venner (+)
19:08
Spotify.
Kun mig
Offentligt
Offentligt
Venner (+)
19:05Shirley lyttede til Drive By af Train på Spotify.
Kun mig
Offentligt
Drive By
Train
Offentligt
Venner (+)
19:00Shirley lyttede til Titanium (feat. Sia) af David Guetta på Spotify.
Kun mig
Offentligt
Titanium (feat. Sia)
Venner (+)
19:00Shirley lyttede til Titanium (feat. Sia) af David Guetta på Spotify.
Kun mig
Offentligt
Titanium (feat. Sia)
shirleyn.com
Shirley kommenterede sit
10:35
eget link. Det er præcis 101 år siden kvindernes internationale kampdag blev grundlagt. Jeg vil derfor benytte muligheden til at
lave et blogindlæg om lige netop dette ved at foretage enkelte nedslag t...
"Tak :-) Lidt trættende i længden at høre på alle de klynkende rødstrømper ... Vi kan sgu selv, hvis vi vil!"
Offentligt
I dag er det kvindernes internationale kampdag
Venner (+)
shirleyn.com
Shirley delte Kun mig
09:20 Det er præcis 101 år siden kvindernes internationale kampdag blev grundlagt. Jeg vil derfor
et link.
benytte muligheden til at lave et blogindlæg om lige netop dette ved at foretage enkelte
Brugerdefineret
nedslag t...
Familie
Se alle lister...
Post Danmark
<3
Roskilde University
Amagerbro område
People in front
HIB
<33
Shirleyn.com
JK Gruppen
Allerød Gymnasium
Bekendte
Gå tilbage
Venner
rokokoposten.dk
Shirley
09:18kommenterede sit Der er en kraftig overrepræsentation af mænd blandt de indsatte i danske fængsler. Det skal der laves om på, mener SF-
eget link. politiker Iben Wiene Rathje, der de næste to år vil øge antallet af kvindelige fanger ved hjælp af kvoteordninger og
bevidstgørelse.
Venner (+)
Kun mig
Politiker kræver kvindekvoter i fængslerne
Brugerdefineret
rokokoposten.dk
Post Danmark
<3
Roskilde University
Amagerbro område
People in front
HIB
<33
Shirleyn.com
JK Gruppen
Allerød Gymnasium
Bekendte
Gå tilbage
Venner
7. marts
Don't let anyone's ignorance, hate, drama or negativity stop you from being the best person you can be. People who hate
Shirley synes godt
19:46 you are just your confused admirers. They can't figure out why everyone loves you.
om en status.
"Don't let anyone's ignorance, hate, drama or negativity stop you from being the best person you can be. People who hate
you are just your confused admirers. They can't figure out why everyone loves you."
Shirley kommenterede Don't let anyone's ignorance, hate, drama or negativity stop you from being the best person you can be. People who
19:46
en status. hate you are just your confused admirers. They can't figure out why everyone loves you.
Offentligt
Venner (+)
Kun mig
Brugerdefineret
17:58Shirley slog noget op via My Blog Posts.
Nære venner
Familie
Se alle lister...
Post Danmark
<3
Roskilde University
Amagerbro område
People in front
HIB
<33
Shirleyn.com
JK Gruppen
Allerød Gymnasium
Bekendte
Gå tilbage
Venner
Anne Lund
Offentligt
Offentligt
Titanium (feat. Sia)
[Arno Cost Remix]
Venner (+)
Shirley lyttede til Soon We'll Be Found af Sia på
05:23
Spotify. Kun mig
Offentligt
Soon We'll Be Found
Sia
Offentligt
Venner (+)
Shirley lyttede til You’ve Changed (feat. Sia) -
05:19
Original Mix af Lauren Flax på Spotify. Kun mig
Offentligt
You’ve Changed (feat. Sia) -
Original Mix
Venner (+)
Shirley lyttede til Under The
05:18
Milky Way af Sia på Spotify. Kun mig
Offentligt
Under The Milky
Way
Sia
Offentligt
Venner (+)
Shirley lyttede til The Co-Dependent af
05:15
Sia på Spotify. Kun mig
Offentligt
The Co-Dependent
Sia
Offentligt
Venner (+)
05:12Shirley lyttede til Don't Bring Me Down af Sia på Spotify.
Kun mig
Offentligt
Don't Bring Me Down
Sia
Offentligt
Venner (+)
05:09Shirley lyttede til You've Changed af Sia på Spotify.
Kun mig
Offentligt
You've Changed
Sia
Offentligt
Venner (+)
Shirley lyttede til Titanium (feat. Sia) [Extended] af David
05:09
Guetta på Spotify. Kun mig
Offentligt
Titanium (feat. Sia)
[Extended]
Offentligt
Venner (+)
05:05Shirley lyttede til Clap Your Hands af Sia på Spotify.
Kun mig
Offentligt
Sia
Mobiloverførsler
04:55Shirley synes godt om et billede.
"Mangosteen fruit"
6. marts
Anne Lunds billeder Hvem kan se dette vægopslag?Hvem kan se dette vægopslag?
17:39Shirley synes godt om et billede.
"Jeg investerer i vores venskab!"Dine vennerDine venner
So next meeting with Smiljana will be Thursday 15th at 13 o'clock. I still think we should meet up this Thursday after
Shirley synes godt om et our lecture (; We need to get started!
11:17
opslag.
"So next meeting with Smiljana will be Thursday 15th at 13 o'clock.
I still think we should meet up this Thursday after our lecture (;
We need to get started!"
Offentligt
Venner (+)
Kun mig
Brugerdefineret
Nære venner
00:21 Shirley slog noget op via My Blog Posts.
Familie
Se alle lister...
Post Danmark
<3
Roskilde University
Amagerbro område
People in front
HIB
<33
Shirleyn.com
JK Gruppen
Allerød Gymnasium
Bekendte
Gå tilbage
Venner
Offentligt
Venner (+)
00:21Shirley slog noget op via My Blog Posts.
Kun mig
Brugerdefineret
Nære venner
Familie
Se alle lister...
Post Danmark
<3
Roskilde University
Amagerbro område
People in front
HIB
<33
Shirleyn.com
JK Gruppen
Allerød Gymnasium
Bekendte
Gå tilbage
Venner
5. marts
Profilbilleder
"Hej Piger
Shirley synes godt om et
23:31 Tryk "SYNES GODT OM" ved billedet for at deltage. Det er nok lidt irriterende at alle får en notifikation, når et nyt navn
billede.
slåes op. Sry, havde jeg ikke tænkt på :)
22:24Shirley synes godt om en check ind."Ser "love actually" - for mit vedkommende første gang.."
VennerVenner
Brugerdefineret
Nære venner
Familie
Se alle lister...
Post Danmark
<3
Roskilde University
Amagerbro område
People in front
HIB
<33
Shirleyn.com
JK Gruppen
Bekendte
Gå tilbage
Brugerdefineret
Offentligt
Venner (+)
Kun mig
Brugerdefineret
Nære venner
Familie
01:32Shirley slog noget op via My Blog Posts.
Se alle lister...
Post Danmark
<3
Roskilde University
Amagerbro område
People in front
HIB
<33
Shirleyn.com
JK Gruppen
Allerød Gymnasium
Bekendte
Gå tilbage
Venner
Anne Lund
Hvem kan se dette vægopslag?Hvem kan se dette vægopslag?
01:07Shirley synes godt om en opslag. JEG GLÆDER MIG SYGT MEGET TIL ROSKILDE!!
Dine vennerDine venner
"JEG GLÆDER MIG SYGT MEGET TIL ROSKILDE!!"
Vægbilleder
00:46Shirley synes godt om et billede.
"Preview from todays shoot with photographer Camila Zoega!"
4. marts
20:25Shirley synes godt om et billede.Profilbilleder
Shirley N.
shirleyn.com
15:10Shirley kommenterede et link.
★ I always say shopping is cheaper than a psychiatrist.
Shirley N.
shirleyn.com
15:10Shirley synes godt om et link.
★ I always say shopping is cheaper than a psychiatrist.
shirleyn.com VennerVenner
Shirley blev tagget i Sofie Runge
12:43 ★ I always say shopping is cheaper than a
Rosenvinges opslag.
psychiatrist.
Hvem kan se dette opslag:Hvem kan se dette opslag:
"Tjek this out - Shirley Nordenskiöld blogger
den for vildt" Sofies venner og Shirleys vennerSofies venner og
Shirleys venner
3. marts
Mobiloverførsler
20:57Shirley synes godt om et billede.
"Tusind tak til Extended Beauty for at ha' givet mig min feminitet tilbage ♥"
Venner (+)
Kun mig
Brugerdefineret
Shirley føjede et nyt billede til albummet
12:43 "FORÅR! ♥"
Mobiloverførsler.
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Post Danmark
<3
Roskilde University
Amagerbro område
People in front
HIB
<33
Shirleyn.com
JK Gruppen
Allerød Gymnasium
Bekendte
Gå tilbage
Venner
Offentligt
Venner (+)
Kun mig
Brugerdefineret
Nære venner
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20:54Shirley slog noget op via My Blog Posts.
Post Danmark
<3
Roskilde University
Amagerbro område
People in front
HIB
<33
JK Gruppen
Allerød Gymnasium
Bekendte
Gå tilbage
Venner
Sven Houlberg
Offentligt
Venner (+)
Post Danmark
<3
Roskilde University
Amagerbro område
People in front
HIB
<33
Shirleyn.com
JK Gruppen
Allerød Gymnasium
Bekendte
Gå tilbage
Venner
"Hey tøser. Jeg synes det er rigtig svært at holde styr på hvornår man logger ind eller ej, idet jeg
Shirley opslog noget i What's your face on
16:46 altid er logget på?
Facebook? (6).
Måske skulle vi hellere fokusere på, hvilken tid på døgnet vi er mest aktive?"
Appendix 6.
Person E.
Aktivitetslog
marts 2012
• I dag
•
o
Kamilla Priess
Sif kommenterede et So next meeting with Smiljana will be Thursday 15th at 13 o'clock. I still think we should
15:06
opslag. meet up this Thursday after our lecture (; We need to get started!
"Fino :)"
• 4. marts
•
o