Nguyễn Minh Phát – Võ Minh Nhí - 0946 117 433 Bài tập Global Success 11

Unit 3: CITIES OF THE FUTURE

TEST 2
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. privacy B. limit C. device D. diversity
Question 2: A. electric B. cycle C. service D. percent

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. modern B. household C. private D. correct
Question 4: A. sustainable B. infrastructure C. economy D. pedestrian

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5: In the future, advanced technology will help residents ________ with the effects of climate
change.
A. cope B. pay C. make D. take
Question 6: The design of future cities will encourage people to ________ more with their environment
through green spaces.
A. promote B. explain C. control D. interact
Question 7: Innovations in technology and infrastructure are essential to creating more _______ cities for
the growing population
A. definite B. livable C. interactive D. affordable
Question 8: Urban planning decisions today will have a lasting impact ________ the sustainability of cities
in the future.
A. for B. of C. on D. with
Question 9: Right now, I ________spending time at the park, enjoying the fresh air.
A. am loving B. love C. will love D. loves

Read the following advertisement/announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 12.

🌟 Introducing EcoRide – The Future of Urban Transportation! 🌟

Tired of traffic jams and pollution in the city? Say hello to EcoRide, the revolutionary new way to get
(10)_______ in your city, combining convenience, sustainability, and cutting-edge technology.
🚗 What is EcoRide?
EcoRide is a fleet of self-driving electric vehicles designed to make urban transportation easy, fast, and
eco-friendly. Whether you’re heading to work, running errands, or exploring the city, EcoRide has you
covered!
Why Choose EcoRide?
● Zero Emissions: Our electric vehicles run on 100% renewable energy, (11)______ your carbon

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footprint and helping to create a cleaner, greener city.

● On-Demand Service: With just a tap on our app, an EcoRide will be at your doorstep within
minutes, ready to take you wherever you need to go.

● Smart Routing: Our AI-powered system optimizes your route, avoiding traffic and getting you to
your (12)________ faster.

● Affordable & Flexible: Choose from a range of ride options to suit your budget, from solo trips
to shared rides. Pay only for what you use – no hidden fees!
Join us in making our city a cleaner, smarter, and more connected place to live. EcoRide – Your Ride to
a Greener Future.

Question 10: A. from B. around C. on D. for

Question 11: A. reminding B. supporting C. reducing D. attending
Question 12: A. healthcare B. tools C. measure D. destination

📢 Announcement: Grand Opening of Future City 2050! 🌆

We are thrilled to announce the grand opening of Future City 2050, the city where innovation
(13)______ sustainability!
Date: September 1, 2050
Location: Future City Central Plaza
Join us as we unveil the most advanced smart city of the future. Explore our cutting-edge infrastructure,
experience our green living spaces, and see firsthand(14)________ technology is integrated into every
aspect of urban life.
Be Part of the Future Today!
Don’t miss this opportunity to witness the beginning of a new era in city living.
For more information and to RSVP, visit www.futurecity2050.com.
We look forward (15)_________ you to the city of tomorrow!

Question 13: A. sees B. meets C. puts D. takes

Question 14: A. what B. how C. when D. why
Question 15: A. welcoming B. to welcoming C. welcome D. to welcome

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to
make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.
Question 16:
a. The introduction of smart technologies in cities can help reduce traffic congestion and improve public
transportation.
b. In future cities, people are expected to live in more sustainable and eco-friendly environments.
c. Additionally, urban areas will likely see an increase in green spaces and renewable energy sources.
d. As cities evolve, the quality of life for residents will continue to improve with better infrastructure and

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services.
e. Living in the city will become more efficient and convenient as technology advances.
A. e – d – c – b – a B. b – e – c – a – d
C. b – d – e – a – c D. e – a – c – b – d

Question 17:
a. Moreover, these advancements will lead to a higher quality of life for residents.
b. In the future, cities will rely heavily on renewable energy sources and smart infrastructure.
c. As technology continues to evolve, the design and functionality of cities will transform significantly.
d. For example, smart grids and energy-efficient buildings will become the norm.
e. Dear residents, as we look toward the future, it’s clear that urban living will undergo substantial changes.
A. e – b – d – c – a B. e – c – b – d – a
C. e – c – a – b – d D. e – b – a – d – c

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the
numbered blanks from 18 to 23.
The concept of the smart city gained relevant success in the last years and it (18)___________ as the
model for the city of the future. It represents a model of development of the city, in which the use of
different types of technologies and infrastructures has the aim to provide an improvement in the quality of
life of citizens and support the environment in a sustainable manner. It is a multi-level approach that wants
to reduce the negative effects of urbanization processes and at the same time maximize the benefits of a
modern, connected and informed city. (19)__________ and actions to implement, that goes beyond to the
simple establishment of the latest technologies.
At the base of the smart city, there is the so-called smart grid, which is an intelligent network that
provides efficient management of the energy supply and storage inside the city. (20)_________, the city is
able (21)__________ about the consumption and demand for energy and at the same time connect all the
main actors of the smart cities: businesses, governments, citizens, energy producers, in a multi-faced
network. The intelligent use of technology is only the starting point, the collection and information
processing leads to a numerous type of applications inside the urban center: an intelligent management of
the urban lights, systems of smart parking or traffic management, an increased level in education and
culture, the efficient waste and water management, the control of air pollution, the possibility to connect
your device with the smart home and the construction of safer and smarter buildings and many others.
(22)__________, we can run into a myriad of different aspects: green economy, internet of things, security
of building in case of weather events, autonomous vehicles, social inclusion (23)__________ only to
provide some examples.

Source: Ca' Foscari University

Question 18: A. is usually mentioned B. is mentioned usually

C. usually mentioned D. usually is mentioned
Question 19: A. This is included many aspects B. Including
C. Which includes many aspects D. This includes many aspects
Question 20: A. Through this system B. For this system
C. On this system D. This system
Question 21: A. collecting any information B. to collect any information

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C. to collect little information D. collecting little information

Question 22: A. While we are reading about the smart city
B. Because we read about the smart city
C. Though we read about the smart city
D. When we read about the smart city
Question 23: A. or the use of renewable resources
B. with the use of renewable resources
C. but the use of renewable resources
D. regardless of the use of renewable resources

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28.
Smart cities improve the usage of resources such as electricity or water by predicting their
demand. (24)_______ sensors are installed inside commercial and residential buildings like smart meters,
they can analyze the amount of energy consumed, central management systems are able to (25)_________
patterns and demand, thus limiting wasted resources.
Transportation can be made more efficient with connected traffic management systems and new types of
mobility, (26)_______ of which include shared vehicles (cars, bikes, e-scooters). Trains, trams, buses, or
taxis can inform citizens of precise arrival times and delays, meaning people will waste less time waiting for
transportation. Additionally, these shared vehicles can help reduce the number of cars on the street and
improve the flow of traffic.
(27)________ such as streets, bridges, and buildings can be made safer and cheaper to
maintain. With sensors installed throughout the structure, (28)________ use AI data analysis, maintenance
issues can be predicted before they occur. Therefore,these problems can be repaired or rebuilt without
causing serious damage to the infrastructure or risking the safety of citizens.
Reference: smart-cre
Question 24: A. Although B. However C. Because of D. Because
Question 25: A. increase B. predict C. produce D. manage
Question 26: A. many B. much C. each D. some
Question 27: A. Transformation B. Infrastructure C. Individual D. Access
Question 28: A. who B. whose C. whom D. which

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 29 to 33.
Vietnam is rapidly advancing in smart city development, with efforts accelerating due to the COVID-19
pandemic and increasing awareness of the importance of sustainable urban spaces. Major cities like Ho Chi
Minh City, Hanoi, Da Nang, and Can Tho are leading the way, developing smart city frameworks and
gradually transforming city services. The government’s Decision No. 749/QD-TTG, approved in 2021,
provides guidelines for provinces and municipalities to formulate their smart city roadmaps. However, while
smaller cities like Da Nang benefit from clear paths to smart development, established metropolitan areas
such as Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi face challenges due to existing infrastructure.
Ho Chi Minh City has prioritized its smart city transformation with four key tasks: creating a shared
database, establishing a simulation and forecasting center, developing a smart administration center, and
enhancing information security. Initiatives like the Smart Urban Operation Center, which is supported by
U.S. partners, and the Simulation Division for traffic management, highlight the city’s commitment to

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integrating technology into its urban planning. The city is also fostering innovation by encouraging the use
of open data ecosystems, providing accessible data on health, transport, and the environment for public and
private use.
In addition to city-wide initiatives, district-level smart projects like Saigon Sports City and Thu Thiem
Lotte Eco Smart City are underway in Ho Chi Minh City. These projects incorporate smart security,
mobility, and environmental solutions, along with innovations such as green energy technology, intelligent
buildings, and waste treatment systems. These developments reflect Vietnam’s commitment to creating
sustainable, high-tech urban areas, with collaboration between domestic and foreign partners playing a
crucial role in this transformation.
Through these initiatives, Vietnam is positioning itself as a leader in smart city development, with a
strong focus on sustainability and technological innovation across its key urban areas.
Reference: ycpsolidiance

Question 29: What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Challenges of Urban Development in Vietnam
B. The Role of Foreign Investment in Vietnam's Growth
C. Vietnam's Path to Smart City Development
D. The Impact of COVID-19 on Vietnam's Economy
Question 30: What does the word "accelerating" in the passage mostly mean?
A. slowing down B. speeding up C. stopping D. delaying
Question 31: What does the word "which" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Smart Urban Operation Center B. Simulation Division
C. Ho Chi Minh City D. government’s Decision
Question 32: Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Smaller cities like Da Nang are facing more challenges in smart city development than Ho Chi
Minh City.
B. Ho Chi Minh City’s smart city transformation includes a project for a new public transportation
system.
C. The development of Saigon Sports City is part of Ho Chi Minh City's smart city initiatives.
D. The Vietnamese government has not yet approved any guidelines for smart city development.
Question 33: According to the passage, what challenge do established metropolitan areas like Ho Chi Minh
City face?
A. Lack of government support B. Outdated technologies
C. Existing infrastructure D. Insufficient funding

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40.
By 2050, cities around the world will undergo dramatic transformations driven by population growth
and technological advancements. With the global population expected to exceed 9 billion, nearly 75% of
people will live in urban areas. Cities will be reimagined with towering skyscrapers, multi-story roads, and
interconnected skywalks. The lack of green spaces will lead to the creation of "concrete forests," where large
buildings will not only house residents but also serve as vertical farms to meet food demands.
Urban infrastructure will see significant advancements as technology becomes deeply integrated into city
life. Buildings will be equipped with smart systems for energy efficiency, and artificial intelligence will

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manage everything from traffic flow to public safety. Self-driving cars and flying vehicles, controlled by
advanced computer systems, will become commonplace, reducing the risk of accidents and making
transportation more efficient.
Environmental concerns will shape the future of cities, with a shift away from fossil fuels to alternative
energy sources like hydrogen, solar, and wind. Smart cities will be designed to minimize their ecological
footprint, incorporating green technology and sustainable practices to combat the challenges of climate
change, including rising sea levels that threaten coastal areas.
The integration of 3D printing technology will revolutionize urban construction, allowing for rapid
production of building materials and even entire structures. This will enable cities to expand and adapt
quickly to the needs of their growing populations. Additionally, the development of interactive holograms
and virtual reality will transform urban entertainment and communication, creating immersive experiences
within the cityscape.
As cities continue to evolve, driven by rapid technological advancements and shifting societal needs,
they will undergo significant transformations that will redefine urban living. These changes will not only
alter the physical landscape of cities but also revolutionize the way we interact with our environment and
each other. The future of urban life in 2050 promises to be a blend of innovation and adaptation, as cities
rise to meet the challenges and opportunities of a rapidly changing world.
Reference: chathamhouse
Question 34: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The decline of rural areas by 2050
B. The transformation of cities
C. The challenges of environmental pollution
D. The development of vertical farms in urban areas
Question 35: The word "dramatic" in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to ______.
A. gradual B. sudden C. remarkable D. insignificant
Question 36: According to the passage, what is one of the environmental changes expected in cities by
2050?
A. Cities will primarily rely on coal for energy.
B. Green spaces in cities will increase significantly.
C. Cities will shift from fossil fuels to alternative energy sources
D. Urban areas will stop using any form of energy by 2050.
Question 37: The word "revolutionize" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. change B. build C. reuse D. transport
Question 38: Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Traditional cars will still be the main mode of transportation in 2050.
B. Cities will be designed to reduce their ecological footprint.
C. Urban areas will rely solely on fossil fuels by 2050.
D. Buildings in 2050 will not use any form of smart technology.
Question 39: The word "they" in paragraph 5 refers to ______.
A. cities B. advancements C. transformations D. changes
Question 40: It can be inferred from the passage that by 2050, ______.
A. Rural areas will see a significant population increase
B. Cities will have fully adapted to the challenges of climate change
C. Technological advancements will completely eliminate the need for human labor
D. The physical and social landscape of cities will be fundamentally altered

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