Escuela Normal Superior en Lenguas Vivas ‘J. B.

Alberdi’
Profesora: Teresita de la Puente

6to año 5ta y 7ma div.

A – Pre-reading activities

1- Read about Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Computer and of Pixar Animation Studios, and do the
exercises below.
2-Watch this video while reading Steve Jobs’ speech.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-h0UkJ7-o0

'You've got to find what you love,' Jobs says

I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I
never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I’ve ever gotten to a college graduation. Today I
want to tell you three stories from my life. That’s it. No big deal. Just three stories.

The first story is about connecting the dots.

I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18
months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out?

It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she
decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so
everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. Except that when I popped out
they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a
call in the middle of the night asking: “We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?” They said: “Of
course.” My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my
father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a
few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college.

And 17 years later I did go to college. But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford,
and all of my working-class parents’ savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I
couldn’t see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to
help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I
decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it
was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that
didn’t interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting.

It wasn’t all romantic. I didn’t have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, I returned Coke
bottles for the 5¢ deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get
one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of what I stumbled into by following
my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. Let me give you one example:
Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. Throughout the
campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed. Because I had dropped
out and didn’t have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I
learned about serif and sans serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter
combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way
that science can’t capture, and I found it fascinating.

None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. But 10 years later, when we were designing
the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me. And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first
computer with beautiful typography. If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would
have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts. And since Windows just copied the Mac, it’s
likely that no personal computer would have them. If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in
on this calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do. Of
course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college. But it was very, very clear
looking backward 10 years later.

Again, you can’t connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backward. So you have
to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something — your gut, destiny,
life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.

My second story is about love and loss.

I was lucky — I found what I loved to do early in life. Woz and I started Apple in my parents’ garage when I
was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion
company with over 4,000 employees. We had just released our finest creation — the Macintosh — a year
earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired. How can you get fired from a company you started? Well,
as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first
year or so things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling
out. When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out. And very publicly out. What had
been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating.

I really didn’t know what to do for a few months. I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs
down — that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me. I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce
and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly. I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running
away from the valley. But something slowly began to dawn on me — I still loved what I did. The turn of events
at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over.

I didn’t see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever
happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less
sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.
During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love
with an amazing woman who would become my wife. Pixar went on to create the world’s first computer
animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable
turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I returned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the
heart of Apple’s current renaissance. And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together.

I’m pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn’t been fired from Apple. It was awful tasting
medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith.
I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you
love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life,
and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great
work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle. As with all matters of the
heart, you’ll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years
roll on. So keep looking until you find it. Don’t settle.

My third story is about death.

When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: “If you live each day as if it was your last, someday
you’ll most certainly be right.” It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked
in the mirror every morning and asked myself: “If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I
am about to do today?” And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a row, I know I need to
change something.

Remembering that I’ll be dead soon is the most important tool I’ve ever encountered to help me make the big
choices in life. Because almost everything — all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or
failure — these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. Remembering
that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You
are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart.

About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a
tumor on my pancreas. I didn’t even know what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a
type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor
advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctor’s code for prepare to die. It means to try to
tell your kids everything you thought you’d have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. It means to
make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family. It means to say your
goodbyes.

I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy, where they stuck an endoscope down my
throat, through my stomach and into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the
tumor. I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope
the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with
surgery. I had the surgery and I’m fine now.

This was the closest I’ve been to facing death, and I hope it’s the closest I get for a few more decades. Having
lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely
intellectual concept:

No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there. And yet death is the
destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the
single best invention of Life. It is Life’s change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now
the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.
Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true.

Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t be trapped by dogma — which is living
with the results of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner
voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know
what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.

When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the
bibles of my generation. It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and
he brought it to life with his poetic touch. This was in the late 1960s, before personal computers and desktop
publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors and Polaroid cameras. It was sort of like Google in
paperback form, 35 years before Google came along: It was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great
notions.

Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course,
they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a
photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so
adventurous. Beneath it were the words: “Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.” It was their farewell message as they
signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to
begin anew, I wish that for you.

Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.

Thank you all very much.

B –Post reading activities

1- Answer the following questions

3. Which of the stories did you like most?

4. Have you ever had a failure? How did you face it? If you never had a failure, how do you think you

would react?

5. Do you usually listen to your inner voice or do you do what others tell you to do? Do you follow your

intuition? Explain.

2- 2-Write your opinion about the speech. (50 words)

2- What do you think of these quotes? Choose the 5 you like most and explain them with your own
words.