EMMANUEL JOHN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.

237 M.H Del Pilar St. LA. Bldg.11th Avenue, Grace Park Caloocan City

The Innovation of Solar Power Fan using Recycle Materials

A special research
Presented to the faculty of K-12
ICT TVL Track
Information Communication Technology Department
Emmanuel John Institute of Science and Technology Inc.
`

In Partial
Fulfillment of the Requirements
In Senior High School
Information Communication Technology Strand

Submitted By:

Alvior Justine
Berto Richellyn
Cabanes Danilo Lausa
Dizon Carlos Manuel
Dela Cruz Kyla
Dela Cruz Jhon Lawrence
Navea Nash Harold
Ombal Limwell
Pelaez Pauleen
Ricablanca Mark Leo
Villahermosa Clark Jimwell
Waquiz Renz Carlo
 EMMANUEL JOHN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
237 M.H Del Pilar St. LA. Bldg.11th Avenue, Grace Park Caloocan City

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

The use of solar energy decreases the amount of carbon that is emitted into the
environment; hence, it is considered to be an eco-friendly product. It is a friendly
product for your pocket and the environment. It makes you get rid of high
electricity charges while using solar energy in cooling your home. Durable, this
fan is built to be in a way that it holds up well against some of the most trying
situations that there are, which this area would have to be able to offer, and
hence the fan will always serve at its best for several days. Compact and
lightweight, it can be moved anywhere: on the construction site, on the beach,
everywhere, whenever, and for any length of time. Its rather quiet to operate to
means that you will work in a very serene environment without being interrupted
by the noise produced by the equipment. Engineers for construction site,
gardeners, anyone who faces heat problems can use this fan as a cooling
device.
 EMMANUEL JOHN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
237 M.H Del Pilar St. LA. Bldg.11th Avenue, Grace Park Caloocan City

Statement of the Problem

This is study aims to understand the effiency of the Innovation of solar Power

Fan Using Recycled Materials

1). What is demographic profile of the respondents in terms of:

1.1 Age

1.2 Sex

2). How does the effiency of the Innovation of Solar Power Fan Using Recycled

Materials in terms of:

2.1 Convenience

2.2 Durability

2.3 Usability

3). Is there a substantial difference in how respondents assess the Innovation of

Solar Power Fan Using Recycled Materials in Monumento, Caloocan City in

terms of Convenience, Usability, and Durability?

 EMMANUEL JOHN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
237 M.H Del Pilar St. LA. Bldg.11th Avenue, Grace Park Caloocan City

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

The research paradigm illustrates the conceptual framework of the study. It

shows the input, the process, and output of the process. The figure in below

shows the flow of the research and how the researcher and how the researcher

is going to conduct the study.

INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT

1. The demographic
profile of the
respondents in terms
of:

1.1 Age
1. Brainstorming
1.2 Sex
2. Preparing of the The innovation of
2. The efficiency of materials solar power fan
the innovation of using recycled
3. Experimental
solar power fan using materials
analysis
recycled materials in
terms of: 4. Survey and data
gathering
2.1 Convenience
5. Data analysis
2.2 Durability
6. Data
2.3 Usability
interpretation
3. The significant
difference in the
innovation of solar
power fan using
recycled materials in
terms of
convenience,
usability, and
 EMMANUEL JOHN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
237 M.H Del Pilar St. LA. Bldg.11th Avenue, Grace Park Caloocan City

PARADIGM OF THE STUDY

The figure above shows the conceptual framework of the study, which is

present the input, process, and output of the research. The first column is the

input. It contains the specific demographic profile of the respondents in terms of

Age and

Sex; and The Innovation of Solar Power Fan that makes use of recyclable

materials in terms of Convenience, Durability, and Usability; and the significant

difference in the innovation or Solar Power Fan as a perceived by the

respondents in terms of Convenience, Durability, and Usability.

The next column is the Process. It illustrates the methods of researcher's used to

conduct the study which is contains the brainstorming of ideas, preparing of the

materials, experimental analysis, survey and data gathering, data analysis using

statistical treatment, and date interpretation of the respondents from South

Caloocan.

The last column is the output. It contains the entire of the research which is The

Innovation of Solar Power Fan Using Recycled Materials.

RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS

There is no significant difference in the innovation of solar power fan using

recycled materials in terms of convenience, durability, environmental impact

 EMMANUEL JOHN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
237 M.H Del Pilar St. LA. Bldg.11th Avenue, Grace Park Caloocan City

when the demographic profile of the students is considered.

SCOPE AND DELIMITATION

This studies focuses on students it will evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency

of solar panel fans in terms of energy consumption, cooling capacity, and

usability. The study will consider the environmental benefits of using solar energy

compared to traditional electric fans. The research is specifically targeted at

students, excluding other community members or households. The study will be

conducted over a specific period, limiting the ability to assess long-term effects

and user satisfaction.

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

This study aimed to provide valuable information on how Solar Fan brings

Convenience, Accessibility, and innovation to lawn maintenance.

Students. This study can help to provide advanced learning about technologies

and modern products as this product has solar feature.

Researchers. This study can help to provide advanced learning about

technologies and modern products as this product has solar feature.

Future Researchers. This study can be a reference for future innovations. Also,

this can help them to gather new ideas that help on their study.
 EMMANUEL JOHN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
237 M.H Del Pilar St. LA. Bldg.11th Avenue, Grace Park Caloocan City

DEFINITION OF TERMS

Solar Power Fan: A fan that runs on solar power, usually by converting sunlight

into electrical energy

Solar Panel: A device made up of many solar cells that capture sunlight and

convert it into electricity.

Solar Energy: The energy harnessed from the sun's radiation Fan: A device with

revolving blades for circulation, ventilation, or cooling that generates airflow. Fan

switch: A device that controls a fan's functioning, enabling users to switch the fan

on or off and change its speed.

Dc Motor: An electric motor that runs on direct current electricity, converting

electrical energy into mechanical energy.

Battery Storage: An arrangement that stores the electrical energy produced by

solar panels for use at a later time, allowing the fan to run at night or in low light.

Portable Solar Fan: A portable solar power fan that is easy to move and set up

in different places, frequently with integrated solar panels.

 EMMANUEL JOHN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
237 M.H Del Pilar St. LA. Bldg.11th Avenue, Grace Park Caloocan City

Recycled Materials: Products or substances that have been repurposed from

their original use, often including plastics, and metals.

Eco-Friendly Design: A design approach that minimizes environmental impact

by using sustainable materials and processes, promoting the use of recycled

materials in manufacturing.

Glue Gun: An electrical device that melts glue sticks so they can be applied to a

variety of surfaces with ease.

Jumping wires. an electric wire that connects remote electric circuits used for

printed circuits board.

 EMMANUEL JOHN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
237 M.H Del Pilar St. LA. Bldg.11th Avenue, Grace Park Caloocan City

CHAPTER II

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

This chapter represents a review of related literature and studies that aid

researchers understanding of The Innovation of Solar Power Fan Using Recycled

Materials. The review literature and studies is present to consign information or

ideas from the internet and relevant researchers who aid in this research.

Local Literature
According to Alguinado (2010), This study aimed to design, develop and

construct a locally made solar PV System Training Module (SPVSTM) for

educational use specifically on subjects related to alternative and renewable

energy. This training module is an aid to enhance the skills of the students and

practitioners regarding alternative and renewable energy. It also provides the

basic component needed for the solar PV System assemble in a panel or module

for easy installation and experimentations. The PV System comprised of four

 EMMANUEL JOHN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
237 M.H Del Pilar St. LA. Bldg.11th Avenue, Grace Park Caloocan City

building blocks. The PV module; the current and the voltage regulated power

supply; the charge controller and the load.

Foreign Literature
According to Bansal (2019), suggested that solar energy is the greatest

alternative energy source today, given the growing demand for energy and the

depletion of the resources used to produce it. Not only is solar energy a

renewable resource, but it is also environment mentally friendly and no noise or

pollutants into the atmosphere. It may readily make up for the energy needs

meets by other, finite resources and environmentally problematic resources, such

petroleum and fossil fuels deposit.

LOCAL STUDIES
According to Mazaredo (2008), developing a universal charger tapped solar

energy, one of the sources of renewable energy, the design had to recharge the

battery whenever the need arises to the store power in an electronic device. An

electronic device through inter converting of direct current into a solar panel,

traps and stores unlimited solar energy in the battery storage unit.

FOREIGN STUDIES
According to Shea (2005), meters will show the current and voltage levels and a

small fan may be turned on to the show what happen to the solar power system
 EMMANUEL JOHN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
237 M.H Del Pilar St. LA. Bldg.11th Avenue, Grace Park Caloocan City

when more electrical demand is added. With its metered displays and variation in

speed, this carousel will enable users to physically and visually experience solar

power.
 EMMANUEL JOHN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
237 M.H Del Pilar St. LA. Bldg.11th Avenue, Grace Park Caloocan City

CHAPTER III

METHODOLOGY

This chapter shows the methods of research which is consists of research

design, research locate, sample and sampling techniques, instrumentation, data

gathering procedure, and statically methods of data.

Research Design

The descriptive research design involves conducting research to gather

information, about a population or a phenomenon and their behaviors without

controlling any research variables. This type of research aims to depict the

elements as they exist in their setting. Methods commonly employed in research

include surveys, observational studies and case studies. To illustrate, a case

project that looks into consumer behavior in relation to shopping will be classified

as research. The primary benefit of this design is that it records trends or

patterns at a time without manipulating any factors making it very essential,

especially for subsequent research or interventions, which will be carried out

later. However, this doesn't mean that causation can be inferred from it since it

doesn't influence or control any variables.

 EMMANUEL JOHN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
237 M.H Del Pilar St. LA. Bldg.11th Avenue, Grace Park Caloocan City

In contrast, experimental research design provides an investigator with a set of

instructions on how to create a specific situation and using this situation to

establish the dependent variable. This requires an active involvement of 1 or

more independent variables in the study which influences the changes observed

in dependent variables over time. This includes condition control, random

assignment, and usually introduces comparison groups. For example, he/she

may conduct an experiment when new teaching skills are introduced where some

learners will be taught using new methods while others will be taught using

traditional approaches to compare the test results. The positive side of the

experimental research is that the cause and effects propositions can be tested

but this type of research involves control of certain variables which may not

always be possible in the real world hence making it impossible to experiment.

 EMMANUEL JOHN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
237 M.H Del Pilar St. LA. Bldg.11th Avenue, Grace Park Caloocan City

Research Locale

Image 1. University of the East, South Caloocan

University of East Caloocan Campus, and it was located along Barangay 105

Samson Road, Caloocan Academic Building houses the Colleges of Arts and

Sciences-Caloocan, Dr. Dalupan and his associates opened a vocational and

technical training center in Caloocan (then known as UE Tech), Business

Administration-Caloocan and Fine Arts. Then now they called it UE, it was

important place to consider as a abundance of Technical Vocational center which

can we used their ideas to improve our product what we made, UE is the one of

the Philippines' leading universities and our Researchers distributed the

questionnaires through face-to-face interviews with check and the product of the

respondents was printed questionnaire after they studied it. The respondents

they also check the valuable time to answer our questions in the survey what the

researcher's prepared. Along with these data the researchers also made use

primary resources.
 EMMANUEL JOHN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
237 M.H Del Pilar St. LA. Bldg.11th Avenue, Grace Park Caloocan City

Respondents of the Study

To find out the Innovation of solar power fan using recycled materials,

The researchers gathered the information from the students, who must be in the

age of 16 - 21 years old from Barangay 105 Samson Road in South Caloocan,

The respondents were composed of fifty (50) students, They will be able to

answer a question in a survey questionnaire asked personally by the researchers

so the respondents of this study will be allowed to respond to researchers

questions.

SAMPLE AND SAMPLING METHOD.

The researchers used simple random sampling wherein the researchers

conducted a survey and testing of the product by choosing fifty (50) respondents.

Simple Random Sampling is a type of Probability Sampling, a Sampling method

that makes you base your selection of respondents on pure chance where

everybody in the population participates. Simple random sampling is a type that

chooses respondents based on pure chance. In addition, this method was used

to determine The

The data was collected from 50 respondent in Baranggay 105 Samson Road , all

of which are located in Caloocan City.

 EMMANUEL JOHN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
237 M.H Del Pilar St. LA. Bldg.11th Avenue, Grace Park Caloocan City

INSTRUMENTATION

The researcher's used the survey questionnaires and prototype sampling as an

instrument for gathering data for the study. The instrument used for this study to

purpose. The first purpose was to determine. The innovation of solar power fan

using recycled materials.

The instrument were composed of closed- ended questions regarding to the

prototype. The questions were based on The Innovation of solar power fan using

recycled materials.

RATING SCALE – To measure the respondents accurate answers using survey

questionnaires.

INTERPRETATION

5 Strongly Agree

4 Agree

3 Neutral

2 Disagree

1 Strongly Disagree
 EMMANUEL JOHN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
237 M.H Del Pilar St. LA. Bldg.11th Avenue, Grace Park Caloocan City

LIKERT SCALE – To describe the respondent perception on the innovation of

solar power fan using recycled materials

INTERPRETATION

4.51 - 5.50 Strongly Agree

3.51 – 4.50 Agree

2.51 – 3.50 Neutral

1.51 – 2.50 Disagree

0.51 – 1.50 Strongly Disagree

Data Gathering Procedure

Information needed about the data were gathered by using the assessment

evaluation test and survey and interview questionnaires. The assessment and

questionnaires were based on the research topic. The assessment and

questionnaire were comprised of question regarding on what are The Innovation

of Solar Power Fan using Recycle Materials.

 EMMANUEL JOHN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
237 M.H Del Pilar St. LA. Bldg.11th Avenue, Grace Park Caloocan City

This study will use quantitative research to gather the data for this study. The

researchers make a questionnaire and a letter of permission from the research

adviser and the director of the school before they administer a survey. A survey

questionnaire will be the tool to be used in this study. The questionnaire will be

created by the researcher, who will then make that number of copies to

accommodate all responders. The questionnaires will be personally distributed

by the researchers. The respondents are to be guided in filling up the forms by

the researchers in explaining the information in the questionnaire. The survey is

to be retrieved by the researchers the day after the respondents fill it up. The

researchers will get the data after they have collected it. The data will be

talliedand then interpreted once the researcher has the necessary information.

Lastly, they will continue with a statistical technique that allows them to

understand the data.

PROCEDURE

1. Preparing The materials needed.

2. Choose the right size solar panel.

3. Secure wiring and connections.

4. Connect solar panel to charge controller.

 EMMANUEL JOHN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
237 M.H Del Pilar St. LA. Bldg.11th Avenue, Grace Park Caloocan City

5. Connect to charge controller to battery.

6. Then connect the battery to DC fan.

METHODS AND MATERIALS EMPLOYED

MATERIALS QUANTITY/UNIT ORIGINAL PRICE

PRICE

SOLAR 2 PIECES ₱200.00 ₱200.00

PANELS

WOOD PLANKS 1 PIECE - -

WIRES 5 YARDS - -

DC MOTOR 1 PIECE ₱130.00 ₱130.00

BATTERY 12W 1 PIECE ₱110.00 ₱110.00

TOTAL ₱440.00 ₱440.00

To assess the innovation of solar power fan’s using recycled materials, various

methods and materials employed. Here are some common ones:

Note that the specific methods and materials used may vary depending on

Design and engineering of the solar power fans being tested or developed.
 EMMANUEL JOHN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
237 M.H Del Pilar St. LA. Bldg.11th Avenue, Grace Park Caloocan City

PRODUCT

Image 2.1 : Prototype

Statistical Method of Data

Data were analyzed with the use of the following statistical tools:

Percentage- the used of percentage distribution was employed to and the

answer to questionnaires checklist profiles.

F
P= x 100
n

Where: Data should be expected to agree with a specific hypothesis.

P- Percentage
 EMMANUEL JOHN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
237 M.H Del Pilar St. LA. Bldg.11th Avenue, Grace Park Caloocan City

F- Frequency of the respondents

N- Total number of Respondents

Weighted Mean - to determine the average number of levels of significant

difference in the preference of the respondent when age and sex are considered.

wx
w x=Σ
w

Where:

w x - Given value for weighted mean

w- Represents each of the item value

X - Represents the weight of each item value

Σ– Summation

The number of independent values or quantities that can be attributed to a

statistical distribution.
 EMMANUEL JOHN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
237 M.H Del Pilar St. LA. Bldg.11th Avenue, Grace Park Caloocan City

DEGREE OF FREEDOM- The number of independent values or quantities that

can be attributed to a statistical distribution.

Df=(r-1) (c-1)

Where:

DF = Degree of freedom

r = Number of row

C = Number of column
 EMMANUEL JOHN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
237 M.H Del Pilar St. LA. Bldg.11th Avenue, Grace Park Caloocan City

EXPECTED FREQUENCY- is a measure of now often an event is expected to

occur based on probability and the number of trials.

E = rc/n

Where:

E = The expected frequency

n = The sum of all expected frequencies

r = Numbers of rows

c = number of columns
 EMMANUEL JOHN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
237 M.H Del Pilar St. LA. Bldg.11th Avenue, Grace Park Caloocan City

Chi-square- a statistical method assessing the goodness of fit between

observed values and those expected theoretically.

2
2 (O−E)
x =Σ
E

Where:

– Chi-square

O - The frequencies observed

E - The frequencies expected

∝ = 0.05

Σ = Summation

DF = (r-1) (c-1)
EMMANUEL JOHN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
237 M.H Del Pilar St. LA. Bldg.11th Avenue, Grace Park Caloocan City