Asnat-!

what ts lks ?? Explain in detaul .

-Answer to the Vast

Te Jks ( Indian kro uwle dlae System) etees btontnent
de Velope cnuindi'an su over
bocy f Knowledlge
4000 ot qeont 4t ecom puses Vonrtou disceplins
philosophy,scicnee , matumates , medeine, awtrono my
including
Orrehiteetarte ,agrieultur, qoveY sprihualihy:
Rootee in anu'ent tex ts stuh as the Vecla:,upanihads , pu Yanas.
ond Vorious te gtonal reak'sess 1ks 1$ a hol's he arpro ach
to Koowleey that cntqrato prath'eal appleatons wi th derp.
phi'lo sopiea inghk prachee,obserVahon, omd oral
e mphases Undrrstomdr'ng through
4ranmhon accrnoss geuratoms
1. philo sophy cmd loe:(davshanas ):
zndia has six ortho da sehools of phlosophy- Nyaya Vaishe s ka
5amkhy y^g Lamsaauni n, PBuddhi'mms,1lere are
Somu sehu ols ore fure who exptoved te neality. ethics ,Logec
Consliounen.

2. Malhumates om Astrono ny :
Indian mathmatetans uk aryabhata Brahmagupta omd
Bhaskara ad: sigmifr cant eomtriutionu to alqehrra taigonoma hy
mad e
7Yo - b ascd umbe

3 Mediunes. Lingurkes, Aqrieulhre, Arehiteetue m)

pertor ng Avs also W a port of JKs Bharatha natya
Sastram, (ndiandrama Vatu shaitra the exom ple,
orre the
(Questom-02: 1í4 nd explain thu ditteYnce on Vedas (n Jmdian
Knowledge system (Iks)
Anwiof The Vedas are th
ttnduim, fo
oldest am most seacred seriptuYei
formmng the fowndat'an os ks. Thuy me

colletiom of hymns
mns.. tals
r onm philosop huèal teehntt
teathings compled in sanski!. The teYm Veda
oY wis dom s devied frmm reot word vid
mean to kno w
Riqveda - Tu Ve da of tymns:
’ it is the oldest omd nost (mportm Vela, Contuning hymns
dedieted to Vorri'ou deitu.
it 6 eomtt stng ot lo2s hy mng dívided into 1o nandalas.
-> t deseri hes cosmoloqt philosopuy mo eoroly vedic tite.

ya jurVe da - The Veda ot Rtals

i4 is the gude book for pristh pertoru'ng vedie netuals.
omd Sacri f'ees
rrecens om Shukla yajuyVeela md othe
t hau two maj
omi s Krirhna yajurveda.
SamaVea- The Veela ot me lodies :
-A colle ct'om ot chamts and nelody tor perf'ng Vedie
Sacrifeces
’ it centains l 75 Verses most ot uh ch, th's is borwed
frrm the rriqveda but orrane dd musiealy
AhaVaveda The Veda ok ncan ta tt rns
uni ke tu otur three Vedas , wueh foeus oy ritals md
Saenif'ees ,A thar vaVeda deali with daity fe , healing om
por tial Knowledqe
it coniits ob ao Kondas (booki) with around 73o hymens
cmd boo 0 Verses . it confuns spell s,chor mu md nemed'es to
health, rospety om roteeton from evil.
Queshim- 0): Menh'm thu diexence btwsen tradihinnal Knnwledge
md indeginu Knowledge
Answer: Traclitiamal Knowlcdqt :it retevt to te knnwledq Customs
Gnd prahtes that hawe bren pasitd down through geneva hnn
withina porheulor culture and socrety:
lndige nous Knowledqe : 14 rt efevs to the knowledg esystrm
dveloped ane main ai'ned by indigen ous (ommun h'es,w hich
eeply Conneeted to heiy Comneeted to h r envc0ment
Cultrr ormd spiritual beLifs.

Aspeeti Tradit'nm al Knowledqe Indigiqenow Knowled1e

Defnhom i Knowledqe pascd down knowledge devevoprd hy

nous ComeAntiey
indigenous
throug b qenatinns with
?na Culural 4Youp ho aa gragraphito)
Speite to

Naturei Prr oad and may inelude Deeply rooted 'n the
Seientt'e,neli'q'ous omd inliqenous co nuntys
phi lo sophie al eele ent. cultua onnde cotaga!

Tranmunm 0Tal toditt'm, Oval ttoytlling rei hua li.

wrítten Sereiptures mact'eal appueaton
pract'e

Seopei Jneludes both (nciqenows initeel to speeif'e.

cndiqenbu Conrmcini t'es om thuy
Knowledy system. 10cal geco systern,
Queytom-4: Lit and explu'n t eharaetorct'es of Jks 'n 4etai'l.
Anweri ThL ndi an Knowlelqe syem ( tks) is an antient rieh
md dveys e intex |leetual radih'om -tha has evolved Over
-thouand s ol ye owt-"Ihis ompases philosophg, seirnte
medieine

a hoish'e undrefomding of ife nd +he com ve vse roo ted

(n Ve das upanis hads , puranas and other s ettë ptuYes,JKS.
inteqvates trad tonal wis doro with pratk'eal applica trinn.
The key charaterite' es of Jks male it aistinet frorn
moder n weter knowledqe systernt and eontrimte the
Vorreow felds uke meoli'e'ne Areuteeture l Vautuawtra)
qovernamte (Arthas hastra) md Astronn y (190tshtastra)
it hes Vore ons ouprrohes uke
(t) ttolist'e AppYe ach - !ks does no
Separate oliseipu'nes ut sees them
a Cnter conneetel.
(u) Spretual ond ethieal fouat:
i4 4eaches - the knowledg is not jut
about in tellee hal qrowth butaio
abouF mmal md sprtual
(tu) empircal omd expermn ta!: ThEs
Com trttes nowled ge to te eal culus.
Aqera. tonnY
(iv) tu'a a i ty omd Environ nntal
A woren
:he 1ks promoh the
Sustainable wat of livnymphani'ng
balante with nature. eh
 Queston-5: lis} ond expl'n the key ditterenee between traelit'
Knowleclqe amo western knowledlge

Aspect i Taditmal Knowledee western Knowledqe:

Based on seienh't'e
Develope d oveY (enturr's
through xperinee omd hescor thi ex pert m nt
developmñnt: at'on omd Fco mal edueat
ral ra 'o mo deYn medic nes.

Doeuunted in books
Transmi ssn om passed down orally
methodi md hroug b prauh'ea! fteseerr eh paper n then
oughtin intit'om.
Xpercenee.

Holi st'e, Conides nature. Analyt cal ,rreduotonie -

approach Spiretuity om intereo meaMra
nmeek'oms bMe reulh.

Adaptauhy : 6lovw to chomge ut with

Rapdly evoiuin then
Sus teu' nable new dis co ve ytcs mo

-technalnge
Relat'onship. prrono hermony focuses on
modityeng
wi th Nature: with nature ; nature bon human bent ti

Role of sp Deeply lnked with Secul om, hse d onthe

-fualty' re lig'nn omd phlo emprial evcd ene ond
sophy
Cultua 5peeif'e to tultral Universal , appl'eable
intuente: tradih'
ritua:
amd the qloballiy.
 the
Are tanga
re spaha! m
tenee md natural
md ,adninisfra
thrnugh all
oy
Asha rnenthmaiphuh md
with
exis
Darshanas
et
xomple
samhta, move satra fyaetm
be'ny
!Ks ot
tta
tha
yog
rttal
naure :
) Poma
planety
planetmy Yastu
ds-of edqe 6it) Medieine well-fulnes
tha hun ex tog
ta
opy Sushruta ta,
Knowl tta
fiel Þhaavad medi'e'e
Univeri
Spiritaal
mend
Mathemat'e:
siddham ot behueen Kautly
tal
es; Me teeh
s
fendumen
u sutras
els.
the phio TYaitional i les nome
sopk'tal samita,
e- harka bodies prneip on
Venance
expla'n the healën md
tt'ndo of
neolitah'om!
md
md comeept.
mathemateal orrmany. hy toeuses
upanishads,
stem
sy a
buy
Co
anc
Arthasat
to md
tal
hreath'ng manayement
e
omd
phi hridaqo
natiral yoga omdcele
sh'alAneient 4o
-omd
0 6:list nes of (
bmd mn Aryabhatya, seienee Tii
L$
exploxes
(+ AstTonomyy h ond
List omd Consious da
seho0 holiske 'epatanjali -theAreiteetre
mples
ex 5 forr n
clie , AyuYve
nd hyrieal
postues ewses
llur
pr
Vecdas euses
planin4 ccononu
Ve x Text 3yog
diet
al
orees
Test'c
fo fo
This
1. A p Doi Mea
Quesk'om 2.
it
4
-7
 (Atman)
ot ,mathemats that)i
Strutue ajurveda prraiet tuals: üke. (shrat'
)bn
oe
phiiosophy yjnas
nu'
perfor
ng Prahman
Sanikrei} di'sti 'ndian details
Socal
rnd
ri k :
Brahmana concep
rq
the
y
R'qveda,
a
of (e
Gd
-(you
tndivcdeal
servcng prayers retat'om Moksha nam (
theIndian
explanancient knowledq spiritual tendu'mm traditon anqas Soul
Astro i
tapatha chandoqya
vpanisacl
) ùnivesal
of heri
tor
meant amd Ved TVam
das each tnder Deep in thrto
ugh
omal of
? Ve tr'on Atman
Carpus to ond sha of knouledye Gmd
Tat
Uty
ot Veda- Corpws
trefers Symholie(philosophy): medieeneeth'c
nd anel
at'on hymas collee ex: an's anishacls:-
ot prahman,
Vedie Athmva b
copusConists Veciemny)-
found
the tradit'es
Contains
prreserved
Centuries.
upanishad
r°tuali, i- formm up
s ,Upanishads:
Anywer:
what e omd he thy Aranyakas
clas
¬xplun
H
vedithe Swnee. ( Chandoqya
n
of to
qd:
Samhita ha :
ce
corpu
Vedi'e Samaveda
-frmng G4reeturc UPanis Signitiean :
Thu
Questom-
07;
purpose og
08
Answer;
md 1. -
A, Qushom
3
 that). :(paneha
tobe
exi; four.
materiol)
a
words. for'n(bharmasu
Indian
andthe
of canbe hymns"
panini's possessìven
No Sound
dscnipti.
bryond lowr diff'eal-veodi't
, t i'n in
his ornd
between:para
Narhiketa (Avm) ormd rmar. yoga
(Not ( omple: ed 0se
vidya shastra
chand
Pingala's ls non
knowledqe h'an qra Ashtadhyay.
parnini's
melrs of eip
Ne-Nte human per
Apara OM tia e t of Niukta
Yaskka's imbs porrnt,
ot nproneu Sanskaipoete lanatonfor estran
mantra retuals
ci'e
Ve
g maval
deathomd
Soul.
Dialog
soulot of xplanat'orn
omdl li'nel he
typs Layers
Two of of
explain Restraint)
of is ) ex exp qude ,5elf
<oneep}
Drahnan Spiritual Kosha) propVeclieRules Study
feve tynology): sleali'ng
pamishad: : Cqramar); philos
ophy.
Upan'shad: vpamihad: (phonties) and
:(meter)
:(mete):
Chandas md
(Ribals
Kalpa
idharma)
domamyakaKatha
Upanishad: List ehieol
Nirukta:(e mon
Hruth
upan'shad 2-Vedangas
: 04: (
Mandukya ShikshaVyakara
MundakaTaittiriya Yama
-
a
Prih Question
4.
 ty tontral.
staii
hingle Nastka)schools
Th't.
nastka) :
school
Rehrth.goalot pevnan1
atleasyst
ornd
the focuseso
the Vedas as
conintmnt, t'e cessaton
orm to 'm korrma,
th
th
wi
(
heterodox
thu thaisprercptran wlttnateit
hea|4h mdite ,
rrea Turiog )nion ( e buddha
rodox of by
omd
soul and
puvity, borrhng ecp authori matertal'stre
disct
fu
) taste
God. postues : the at hete thrree jainim: ike as qautana
Sutleing
Regula sense)foewing
d
n Knowledqe
Souree
ot pleaure vedas,
(postare)
phyital
pol Continuout
Hi onlyyin
:Discipline):
to
devotioo eontrol)- objeet u three philosophy,thh
tw ts
contep
Discipline) - rejeet ile by ( the
ot tw Buddhin,
putely
- i'ghtenmint)
explain Beives ter vocates drd dukkha
cht
tratir
ewithdrawal Reecs foun Reje
t'om) that at Soul
ornd :(meditateon) ond
personal th A d
A ()
nal
Study Prea
Contentra omd
:
List those c) (u) (u) (tv) (i)
dis lndiam
pranayamal En Vaka vakca:
chaY
i's Buddhimi
(u)
self- ( ory ore
( pratyahoara
C
Samaoliil
Niyama Seu Dharana Jn Schools ar
pine ASama
3. 7Dhyna Questi'om-10 Ch
(ng Awei
(i)
a. G. S.
4
eightfoi4 omd
Karma
moksha
all
the
hy to ond
opholde tom
authori
) atfain
nd vloleneMultiple
Viewprrin 'terven
4rhs t Vedie
Mahavera,
enlihhlunt
For
path Aiseipli'ne
bon
libexatbm
to
non-
t divine
noblr req'ets fforr
l Self-e
Aimsa
4 hut out
on my cn on tiom)ith
ded birth bings
Teaches Belives euses
Boue Foun
tte fo
Sm
Taini
3
(u) (c) () ) (iv)
(ui