Modul Revit Jembatan – BIM Bhima Dhanardono

A. Introduction to Revit

Before starting to use Revit, we need to know some important things such as file
storage locations, how to open the application, how to start a new project, getting to
know the interface, and basic settings such as units.
This module uses Revit 2021 Education, in general it can still be used for users of
other versions of Revit with some adjustments.
Template File Location
The first step before operating the Revit application is to know the location of the
template file that will be used. The following are the default locations of several
Template files, Component Libraries and Families in Revit that will be used,
especially those using English.

Local disc (C:) => ProgramData => Autodesk => RVT 2021 => Family Templates
=> English
Local disc (C:) => ProgramData => Autodesk => RVT 2021 => Libraries
=>English
Local disc (C:) => ProgramData =>Autodesk =>RVT 2021 => Templates
=>English => DefaultMetric: Architectural Template=>
Structural Analysis-DefaultMetric: Structural Template

Opening the Revit Application

To start using the Revit application, click the Autodesk Revit icon on the desktop or
in the programs.

Figure 1.1 Icon Autodesk Revit

B. Check the Template File Location
After the Revit application opens, we should check the template file location first
1. On the Home page, click the back button

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Figure I.2 Revit Home Page

On the Revit main page, click the File menu =>click the Options button.

Figure I.3 File – Options

1. In page Options=> choose menu File Locations =>Appear table Project templates:

Picture I.4 Options – File Locations

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2. In the Project templates table: => check the location Path location of the Metric-
Structural Template storage

Picture I.5 File Location - Project templates

3. Click knob in adjacent right column Path

Picture I.6 File Location - Path

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4.Appear page Browse for Template File  make sure location Already correct in:
Local disc (C:) => ProgramData => Autodesk => RVT 2021 => Templates
=>English

Figure I.7 Browse for Template File

5. If Already Correct its location, Then press knob Esc on keyboard

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B. Start Project New

1. For make modeling in Revit We must make project new, following This step
on page Home

Picture I.8 Page Home Revit

2. On part MODELS =>Click New …

Picture I.9 Model – New

3. Choose Template files => Metric-Structural Template => click OK

Picture I.10 Metric-Structural Templates

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4. Appear page field work Revit

Picture I.11 Page Field Work Revit

a. Field work
b. Properties
c. Menu
d. Visuals Style
e. Options Bar
f. Project Browser
For the convenience of using the Properties and Project Browser panels , it is best
to move one of the panels to the other side of the work area.

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Picture I.12 Panel Project Browser moved to side right

C. Introduction part page main Revit

Following This explanation parts page main Revit

1. Properties

Picture I.13 Properties Panel

a. Instance Properties
Every change information Which done on Instance Properties only will
affects only the currently selected Component or Family

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Picture I.14 Instance Properties

b. Type Properties
Any data changes in Type Properties will affect all other Component types and
Families of the same type.
Click Edit Type For enter to page Type Properties.

Picture I.15 Edit Type – Type Properties

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c. Type Selector
For choose type Component or Family certain

Picture I.16 Type Selector

2. Menu Ribbons
Consists of several menus that are grouped into several sections such as
Architecture, Structure, Steel, Precast, System, Insert, Annotate, Analyze, etc.
Each menu consists of several ribbon which has the function of making,
modifying, setting And and so on.
a. Menu , For modeling architectural components such as doors, roof windows,
ceilings and so on.

Picture I.17 Menu Architecture

b. Menu Structure , For modeling structure beam, wall, column, floor etc.

Picture I.18 Menu Structure

c. Menu Steel, For modeling Component or Family Steel

Picture I.19 Menu Steel

d. Menu Systems (Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing), For modeling MEP

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Picture I.20 Menu System

e. Menu Insert, For import data or files from Revit exterior

Picture I.21 Menu Insert

f. Menu Annotate, Containing order detailing picture 2 dimensions

Picture I.22 Menu Annotate

g. Menu Massing & Site, For needs modeling site, surface, contour And

topography
Picture I.23 Menu Massing & Site

h. Menu View, For arrange chart, user interface, rendering

Picture I.24 Menu View

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i. Manage Menu , to set project information, materials, units used and so on.

Picture I.25 Menu Manage

j. Menu Add-Ins, Features or menu additional in outside menu standard

which given by Autodesk

Picture I.26 Menu Add- Ins

k. Menu Modify, For order modification object like in AutoCAD

Picture I.27 Menu Modify

3. Visual Style
Part This consists of from a number of tool Which useful For arrange
appearance object in active areas of work

Picture I.28 Toolbar Visual Style

a. Scale , For arrange size dimensions And text customized with size object

Picture I.29 Visual Style - Scale

b. Detail Level , For arrange level appearance details object customized with
type modeled object

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Picture I.30 Visual Style – Detail Level

c. Visual Style , For arrange theme object view

Picture I.31 Visual Style – Visual Style

4. Options Bar
For input data variable from order Which currently active used

Picture I.32 Options Bar

5. Project Browser
For access all matter Which related with parts from project Which being
created, such as views , families , groups and so on.

Picture I.33 Project Browser

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D. Arrange Unit Unit Picture

Before start making model need done arrangement unit And unit moreover first. In
this module we agree to use units in millimeters.
1. On keyboard press UN => appear page Project Units => click on Length :

Picture I.34 Project Units

2. Appear page Format =>on Units: choose Millimeters =>Click OK =>click OK on

page Project Units
II. Making object model in module This use unit millimeter (mm).

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Picture I.35 Project Units – Format

Making object model in module This use unit millimeter (mm).

Evaluation
Based on material Chapter I, answer it question following:
1. election appearance field Work on Autodesk Revit can found on ...
2. In Autodesk Revit, if we can choose the view field of work with options such as East or
North, then we are working on...

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III. Reference
In module This We will make details model bridge based on data reference following:

A. Data Technical:
1. Amount span : 2 (two)
2. Long span : 40 m + 40 m
3. Main structure : girder concrete prestressing profile I
4. Abutment : concrete boned, wall full
5. Pillars : concrete boned, column single

B. Specification Material
Following This specification material concrete And steel Which used.

Table II.1 Material Specifications

No. Element Mutu
1 Abutment Fc' 30 Mpa
2 Footing Pillar Fc' 30 Mpa
3 Wall Detainer Fc' 30 Mpa
4 Column Pillar Fc' 30 Mpa
5 Head Pillar Fc' 30 Mpa
6 Plate Bridge Floor Fc' 30 Mpa
7 Plate Step on Fc' 30 Mpa
8 Floor Work Fc' 15 MPa
9 Reinforcement Threaded Steel U- 39

C. Size And Dimensions

Model Which will We for follow size And dimensions following This.
1. The dimensions of model elements such as concrete cover thickness, work floor
thickness, sand layer thickness, and superelevation follow the following
references.

Table II.2 Size And Dimensions Element Bridge

No. Element Size
1 Thick blanket concrete base Pile 100mm
Stamp
2 Thick blanket concrete other 50mm
3 Thick workshop floor 150mm
4 Thick layer sand 200mm
5 Superelevation normal 2%

2. The abutments to be created in this module use the appropriate dimension size
references. the following table.

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Table II.3 Size Dimensions Abutment

A B
Dimensi
A B 1 Variabel
(mm)
Dimensi 2 H0 500
1 Variabel
(mm) 3 H1 500
2 B1 3000 H2 1700
4
3 B2 720 5 H3 300
4 B3 300 6 H4 4000
5 B4 180 7 H5 300
6 B5 5000 8 H6 800
7 B6 450 9 H7 300
8 B9 270 10 H8 200
9 B7 900 11 H9 1500
10 B8 4600 12 H10 600
11 B10 600 13 H11 1250

3. The abutment shape to be created in this module uses the following image

reference. It is assumed that the upper surface of the bridge floor is at an

elevation of ±0.00.
Picture II.1 Detail Cross section Abutment
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IV. Modification And Make Level

Creating detailed models using Revit begins with setting, modifying and creating
Levels as the basis for defining the position of object elements.
Level is a line to help create a model from the side or side direction. Generally, this
level shows limit elevation a part from object Which will made. Can in the form of
limit elevation top, bottom or axis.
A. Change appearance field Work
Activity modification And making Level done on appearance field of work looks side.
1. Looks side on Revit can accessed with method:
a. on panel Project Browser choose Views (all)  choose Elevation (Building
Elevation) 

choose Wrong One view, for example East  double click on East
Picture III.1 Project Browser – Elevation - East

b. appearance field Work on Elevation East

Picture III.2 Appearance elevation east

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B. Change information Level

For make it easier identification And definition Level, need done change
information as needed.
1. Change information Level 1 become Floor Bridge

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double click on writing Level in elevation 0 Which will

changed

Picture III.3 Double click writing Level

2. Type the new Level description: Bridge floor => Click in an empty area to end
and save the Level name changes so that the description changes will not only
appear in the work area, but also in the Project Browser.

Picture III.4 Change information become Floor Bridge

3. For agree change Name Level, on Confirm Level Rename => click Yes

Picture III.5 Confirm Level Rename

4. The Level description has changed to Bridge Floor , both in the work area and in
the Project Browser.

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Picture III.6 Appearance Level Floor Bridge on Project Browser

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C. Change Level Elevation

Level Which Already There is can used although its elevation different with Which
We needed, namely by changing the elevation according to needs.
1. Change the existing Level elevation value from 3000 to 1450 according to the
top elevation. parapet.

Picture III.7 Size And Dimensions Abutment (Across Bridge)

2. Double click at the existing Level elevation figure which will changed => type mark
elevation the new one=> Enter

Picture III.8 Process change elevation Level

3. Information Level changed Also so that become like picture III.9.

Picture III.9 Results change information And elevation Level

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D. Make Level new

In addition to modifying the existing Level, we can also create a new Level. Next,
we create a Level for the girder support position 2000 mm below the Bridge Floor
Level.

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1. Choose Menu Ribbons Structure => on group Date choose Level :

Picture III.10 Structure – Date – Level

2. point cursor to lower Level Floor Bridge 

Picture III.11 Point cursor to lower level floor bridge

3. Type mark distance between Level Floor Bridge with Level Focus Girder: 2000
mm =>Enter

Picture III.12 Type mark distance level

4. Point the Level tip to the right =>Click on the Extension point to align it with
the other end of the Level.

Figure III.13 Click on the Extension point

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5. Click Esc For end order making Level => Then change information Level
becomes Girder Support

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Picture III.14 Results change information level

6. repeat step in on For make Level Which other from abutment. All change Level
description so that it becomes like the following image

Picture III.15 Results making level abutment

7. If the display of the description and elevation Level become overlapped like the
image above, it is caused by the use of a scale of 1:100 which is too large, to tidy
up the display, a scale change needs to be made. At the bottom left of the work
area, select a scale of 1:25

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Picture III.16 Change appearance text through Scale

Appearance information And elevation Level become shrink And more neat like Picture III.17

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Picture III.17 Results change scale

V. Keep File Project

So that all changes to the Revit Project can be saved for reuse, don't forget Save the Revit Project file with

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the following steps.

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A. in a way manual
1. on Menu choose File  Save US  Project

Gambar IV.1 Simpan file project: File – Save As – Project

2. Appear page Save US  determine location storage File Project  give Name File Project (eg
GIRDER BRIDGE )  make sure Files of type: is selected Project Files (*.rvt)  Click Save

Picture IV.2 Page Save US

B. Save files If requested by Revit

If this message appears, then select  Save the project to save the project file that we are working on.

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Picture IV.3 Save the project

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VI. Make Grid

In addition to setting, modifying and creating Grids, detailed modeling in Revit also requires Grids to
help place the elements created.
Grid is line help making model from corner view direction on or lower. On Generally, Grid is the position
of the main axis of a structural object. Grid modification and creation activities can only be done on the
top view of the work plane at a certain Level. The top view in Revit can be accessed via the Project
Browser in the Views section  Structural Plans  select one Level.

A. Enter on Wrong One Level

Example We will make Grid on Level Floor Bridge, so We choose Level Floor Bridge.

1. On Project Browser choose Views (all)  Structural Plans  double click on Floor Bridge

Picture V.1 Project Browser – Level Floor Bridge

2. appearance field Work will changed become like picture in lower

Picture V.2 Appearance field Work level Bridge Floor

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3. There are 4 View symbols that appear in the work area as object display boundaries, including
North, East, South And West. We can access Wrong One View with method double click on one of
the existing View symbols.

Picture V.3 Symbol View East

B. Make Grid new

In this module we will create a Grid on a bridge that has 2 spans, each its shape throughout 40 meter =
40000 mmm. Grid which necessary made mainly is placement axis girder. First us make Grid vertical
too much first, for Grid horizontal the steps are the same as making a vertical Grid.

1. choose menu Structure  on group Date choose Grid 

Picture V.4 Structure – Date – Grid

2. Click anywhere on the work area to define the top edge of the Grid  point down, follow the
Vertical reference line to create a perpendicular Grid  click to define the bottom edge of the Grid


Picture V.5 Making grid vertical

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3. continue make Grid next, point cursor to right, Then type distance The next grid, for example
40000 mm 

Picture V.6 Making Grid furthermore

Picture V.7 Input mark grid spacing

4. point cursor to lower  follow line guide Vertical and Extension  Then click on point aligned
with the bottom end of the previous Grid 

Gambar V.8 Pembuatan garis grid vertikal

5. press Esc two time For end order making Grid
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Picture V.9 Results grid creation

C. Duplicate Grid
Grid creation can be done by duplicating an existing Grid with a certain distance using the Copy
modification command .
1. choose Grid which will doubled 

Picture V.10 Select grid which will doubled

2. on group Modify choose Copy 

Picture V.11 Modify - Copy

3. Take note in lower Menu Ribbons appear Options Bar

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For double up Grid in a way parallel upright straight (ortho), activate Constraints . To multiply
repeatedly, enable Multiple .

Gambar V.12 Options Bar – Modify Grids

4. activate box Constraints , choose Grid Which will duplicated  point cursor to right  type the
Grid multiplication distance value ( 40000 ) 

Picture V.13 duplication grid with constraint

5. press Enter

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results duplication Grid with distance 40000 mm

Picture V.14 results duplication grid vertical

6. steps making Grid horizontal exactly the same with steps vertical Grid creation. The difference is
only the initial and final position of the Grid which starts from the left side to the right or vice
versa. The horizontal Grid position in this module represents the position of the bridge's
longitudinal axis or axle and the girder axle. The steps for duplicating the horizontal Grid are also
exactly the same as the steps for duplicating the vertical Grid.
With the same steps as above, create a horizontal grid for the girder axle position referring to figure
V.15.

Picture V.15 Picture cross section transverse bridge

Picture V.16 Results making grid horizontal And vertical

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D. Change information Grid

To make it easier to identify the Grid, generally the vertical Grid description is distinguished from the
vertical Grid description. on Grid horizontal. If on Grid horizontal given Name with number (1, 2, 3,
etc.), then on Grid vertical named with letter (A, B, C, etc.). Method change information Grid the same
way as changing the description on Level.

Picture V.17 Information grid vertical And horizontal

E. Moving Symbol View

move symbol View to outside area Grid so that all object Which made use Grid can be seen from all
Views
1. with method click And drag
a. select Symbol View which will moved with window selection (click in a way diagonal in the
work area includes the objects to be selected) 

Picture V.18 choose symbol view

b. click, hold and drag away from the outermost Grid  release at the desired position (to the left
of the outermost Grid)

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Picture V.19 Moving symbol view

2. with use order Move

a. choose Symbol View Which will moved with Windows selection  on group Modify choose
Move so that results duplication Grid parallel And upright straight, click box Constrain 

Picture V.20 Order Move

b. Click on the View Symbol  move the cursor to the right  Click outside the outermost Grid
position, or type the displacement distance value (eg 40000 ) then press Enter

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Picture V.21 Duplicate Grid

c. results transfer Symbol View

Picture V.22 Results transfer symbol view

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VII. Make Model Abutment

Application Revit in a way default No available template For make model element bridge such as
abutments, pillar And and so on in a way instant. But Don't worry, We still Can make bridge modeling
details with Revit application, but we have to create a new Family to be able to create models of bridge
elements such as abutments, pillars, girders and so on.
Stages making Family new on Revit is as following.
A. Open Family new
To create a new Family for an abutment, we open the Family template according to the structure
category type. abutment that is element structure building lower with system metric (mm, cm, meters).
Revit has provided templates according to the type of element category. The type of element category
that is closest to the abutment is the Metric Structural Foundation .
1. pilih menu File  New  Family 

Gambar VI.1 File – New - Family

2. on page New Family – Select Template File  choose folder English  choose Metric
Structural Foundation  Click O pen

Gambar VI.2 New Family – Select Template File – English

Gambar VI.3 Metric Structural Foundation

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3. Now we are working on Family 1, this can be seen in the Project Browser which displays Family 1.
with default appearance Which served is Ref. Level, that is appearance looks above. The work area
display will change to look like the following image:

Picture VI.4 Appearance Ref. Level New family

B. Make Grid And Level Cross section Abutment

For make model Family abutment, First We for cross section abutment moreover first. The work plane
view used in making the abutment cross-section is the right or left side view.
1. Arrange appearance field Work
To create a Grid and Level of the abutment cross-section, we must set the display of the plane. work
becomes visible sideways.
on Project Browser choose Views (all)  Elevation (Level 1)  double click on choice

Left 
Picture VI.5 Appearance field Work Elevation Left
2. Arrange Grid And Level
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line grid existing can We set like for example extended with method:
a. click Grid vertical 

Picture VI.6 Choose Grid vertical

b. Click the pin symbol on the vertical grid until a red cross appears as a sign that the grid can be
modified.

Picture VI.7 symbol pin on the Grid

c. click end lower Grid, stand And drag ( drag ) to direction lower until position Which wanted
 let go

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Picture VI.8 Drag end lower Grid

d. The vertical grid will be the abutment wall axis line. While the Ref. Level line is due to its
elevation. 0 so will become The same with Level Floor Bridge . Elevation Ref. Level This will
later become a reference for the equation when inserting the Abutment Family file into the
GIRDER BRIDGE Project file.

Picture VI.9 Appearance Level

C. Keep files Family

Don't forget For keep Family Which currently made, give Name Which specific And It is recommended
that the Family file be stored in the same folder as the Project file to make it easier to search (do not
store it in the Template directory).
1. choose menu File  Save US  Family 

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Picture VI.10 Save File Family

2. in page Save As , on Save in determine location storage files Family  on File name: write the
name of the Family file (eg Family Abutmen )  make sure Files of type: is selected Family Files
(*.rfa)  Click Save

Picture VI.11 Page Save US Family

D. Make field reference
A reference plane is needed as a reference for making the cross-section of the abutment model, so that
the position... And size field reference customized with design, form And size abutment which will be
made.

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1. First we will create a reference plane for the thickness of the abutment wall B7 with distance of
900 mm using the vertical grid as a reference.
a. choose menu Create  on group Date , choose Reference Plane 

Picture VI.12 Create – Date – Reference Plane

b. For offset Grid, on group Draw , choose Pick Line 

Picture VI.13 Pick Line

c. Because thick wall abutment B7 is 900 mm And We make Grid new based on Grid US
abutment Which Already There is, so We must make Grid new with distance each 450 mm to
the left and right of the Grid axis using Offset.
On Options Bar type mark Offset: 450 

Picture VI.14 Input mark Offset Grid

d. point cursor approach Grid vertical  after appear line intermittent Then click on the work area
 New Grid appears

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Picture VI.15 Grid new offset result

The creation of the next Grid does not have to be based on the Grid as abutment, but can be
made based on other existing Grids, if they are not measured against the abutment axis.

e. Repeat step in on For make Grid vertical on side other so that get results like the
following image:

Picture VI.16 Results making Grid with Offset

E. Make dimensions
next We give dimensions on Grid Which Already There is

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1. choose menu Annotate  on group Dimension choose Aligned 

Picture VI.17 Annotate – Dimension - Aligned

2. click on the left Grid  click on the middle Grid  click on the right Grid  end the command by
clicking in the empty area

Picture VI.18 process making Dimensions on the Grid

3. results making dimensions

Picture VI.19 Results Making Grid Dimensions

4. The thickness of the B7 abutment wall is the same on the left and right sides. If at some point the
size of B7 is to be modified, then this dimension distance can be adjusted to always be the same in
the following way:
In the dimensions, click on the EQ text crossed  then the dimension value of 450 will change to
EQ, this means that if there is a change in dimension B7, it will be divided equally by 2 ( EQ =
equal ).

Picture VI.20 Dimensions before made Equal

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Picture VI.21 Dimensions after made Equal

5. in the same way as in the previous step, create the dimensions from the left Grid to the right. The
right grid is above the existing dimensions. The result is as shown in the following image;

Picture VI.22 Results making dimensions on Grid

F. Arrange Parametric
Family abutment Which We for This will nature parametric, that is Family Which can modified size
with method input mark on properties parameter Which Already defined. This is useful to
accommodate any changes in the dimensions of the Family model that may occur. By setting it as a
parametric Family , the change process does not need to be done. with make repeat Family new, but
Enough with give input mark on certain parameters only so that the size and dimensions of the Family
will change.
For provide definition information a parameter needs to be created Label parameters. Here This is how
to create a parameter label with an example on variable B7.

1. on the panel above, click Modify  click on the dimension you want to made into a Label
(dimension that has a value) 

Picture VI.23 Modify

Picture VI.24 Choose dimensions Which will changed So Parameter labels

2. on panel in on click icon Create Parameter 

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Picture VI.25 Create Parameter

3. Then will appear page Parameter Properties  on group Parameter Data , write
B7 on Name:  choose Type  click OK

Picture VI.26 Parameters Properties

Picture VI.27 Parameter Data

4. information on dimensions will changed become B7 = 900

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Picture VI.28 Results change Parameter Data

G. Finish Model Family

Based on the sequence of steps above (creating a reference plane, creating dimensions and creating
label), continue making Family model abutment in accordance with reference picture on. Making line
Level The same the steps with making Grid. Line reference which is used to create the Level line is
the Ref. Level 0 line.
Following This example picture the result;

Picture VI.29 Results making Grid, Level, Dimensions And Label Parameter on Family

H. Make Parameter Tall Total Abutment

We can create another Parameter Label in the form of Total Abutment Height, taking into
consideration If a moment happen change tall abutment, We with easy Can change

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total abutment height by only inputting a value for one parameter, namely the Total Abutment Height
parameter.
To create the parameter, one of the existing parameters as shown in the image above needs to be
deleted first. Generally, changes in the total height of the abutment occur in the abutment wall section,
which in this case is represented by parameter H4, so parameter H4 is deleted to become a free
variable in the total height of the abutment.
1. Delete Label parameter H4

Picture VI.30 Results deletion Label Parameter Tall Total Abutment

2. for return dimensions in used H4 earlier, But No need made become Label parameter

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Picture VI.31 Results making repeat dimensions H4

3. Create the Total Height dimension of the Abutment in the same way as the Label creation step.
parameter. Dimensions taken from line Level Floor Bridge ( Ref. Level ) until with the bottom of
the pile cap sole. Then the dimensions are set to Data Parameters named Total Abutment Height .

Picture VI.32 Parameter Data – Tall Total Abutment

so that the result like following:

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Picture VI.33 Results making Label Parameter Tall Total Abutment

4. Test Parameter Total Tall Abutment , whether Can used with OK, in the menu
select Modify  In the Properties group, select Family Types 

Picture VI.34 Modify – Properties – Family Types

5. appear page Family Types  search Parameter Total Tall Abutment , change Value become
10000  click Apply  click OK

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Picture VI.35 Family Types – Parameter Total Tall Abutment

6. mark parameter Total Tall Abutment succeed changed from 7100 become 10000 , and
resulted in the H7 high changing from 4000 to 6900

Picture VI.36 Results testing parameter tall abutment

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I. Make Grid Floor Plan Abutment

For make model Family abutment, First We for cross section abutment moreover first. The work plane
view used in making the abutment cross-section is the right or left side view.
1. Arrange appearance field Work
To create an abutment plan grid, we must set the work area view to top view.
on Project Browser choose Views (all)  Floor Plans  double click on choice Ref. Level 

Picture VI.37 Arrange appearance field Work Ref. Level

2. on appearance field Work Ref. Level This only There is 1 Grid vertical that is line US Abutment
and some horizontal grids that have been created for the abutment cross-section in the previous
stage

Picture VI.38 Appearance Ref. Level

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3. Arrange Grid
Line Grid US abutment (line vertical) so that extended to direction on And to direction down to
pass the top and bottom horizontal grids.
a. click Grid vertical 

Picture VI.39 Choose grid For arrangement

b. click symbol pin on Grid vertical until appear sign cross red so that Grid can be modified

Picture VI.40 unlock symbol grid pin

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c. click end lower Grid, stand And drag ( drag ) to direction lower until pass Bottom
horizontal grid  let go

Picture VI.41 Extend end grid lower

d. Click the top end of the Grid, hold and drag upwards until it passes the top horizontal Grid  let
go

Picture VI.42 Extend end grid on

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Picture VI.43 Picture Looks Front Abutment

J. Make field reference

Field reference required as reference making floor plan model abutment, so that position and the size
of the reference plane is adjusted to the design, shape and size of the abutment to be made.
1. The first reference plane created is the outer edge of the abutment width, the reference plane is
created based on the Grid as abutment reference.
a. choose menu Create  on group Date , choose Reference Plane 

Picture VI.44 Create – Date – Reference Plane

b. For offset Grid, on group Draw , choose Pick Line 

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Picture VI.45 Draw – Pick Line

c. Because Wide Total Abutment is 10000 mm, so on offset We Contents mark 5000 as the distance
to the Grid as the bridge
on Options Bar type mark Offset: 5000 

Picture VI.46 Options Bar - Offset

d. move the cursor closer to the left side of the vertical Grid  After the dotted line appears, click on
the left side of the vertical grid  Move the cursor closer to the right side of the vertical Grid 
After the dotted line appears, click on the right side of the vertical grid until 2 new vertical grids
appear on the right and left sides as in image VI.47.

Gambar VI.47 Hasil pembuatan Grid vertikal

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K. Make dimensions
next We give dimensions on Grid Which Already There is
1. choose menu Annotate  on group Dimension choose Aligned 

Picture VI.48 Annotate – Dimension - Aligned

2. click on the left Grid  click on the middle Grid  click on the right Grid  end the command by
clicking in the empty area

Picture VI.49 Results making dimensions

3. The Total Width of the Abutment is the same on the left and right sides. If at any time the Total
Width of the Abutment is to be modified, then the distance of this dimension can be adjusted to
always be the same in the following way:
in the dimensions, click the crossed EQ text  then the dimension value 10000 will change to EQ
This means If happen change dimensions Wide Total Abutment so will divided by 2 equally (EQ
= equal ).

Picture VI.50 Make dimensions become equal

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Picture VI.51 Results making dimensions equal

L. Make Label
So that size wide abutment This can nature parametric, so its dimensions need made into parameter
labels so that they can be changed regularly and in a pattern.
1. in the same way as in the previous step, create the dimensions from the left Grid to the right. The
right grid is above the existing dimensions. The result is as shown in the following image;

Picture VI.52 Making dimensions new

2. on panel in on, click Modify  click on dimensions Which will made become Label 

Picture VI.53 Modify Dimensions

3. on panel in on click icon Create Parameter 
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Picture VI.54 Create Parameter

4. Then will appear page Parameter Properties  on group Parameter Data , write
Wide Total Abutment on Name:  choose Type  click OK

Picture VI.55 Parameter Properties

5. information on dimensions will changed become: Wide Total Abutment = 10000

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Picture VI.56 Results making Label Parameter Wide Total Abutment

6. continue making Field Reference And Dimensions on part abutment that other according to the
reference image above so that the result is like the following image;

Picture VI.57 Results making field reference And dimensions

M. Make Cross section Family

Making cross section Family abutment done on looks side Left and right

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1. Change appearance field Work to looks side left

on Project Browser choose Views (all)  Elevation (Elevation 1)  Left

Picture VI.58 Left View

2. Draw cross section abutment

The depiction of the cross-section of the abutment in this Family is carried out in 3 dimensions, so
we will make line edge from cross section abutment Which Then changed become 3 dimensions
with order extrusion (AutoCAD: Extrude). Describe edge outermost cross section abutment with
the following stages.
a. choose menu Create  on group Forms choose Extrusion 

Picture VI.59 Forms - Extrusion

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b. The Work Plane page appears  because we will work on making cross-sectional drawings on
field looks side Left and right, so on Specify a new Work Plane choose Name

 Reference Plane : Center (Left/Right)  klik OK

Gambar VI.60 Work Plane

c. pada grup Draw pilih Line 

Gambar VI.61 Draw - Line

d. make line cross section abutment

point cursor to Wrong One point corner beginning making line cross section (example on lower
left corner point of the abutment sole)  Click on the point when Osnap Endpoint appears 

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Picture VI.62 Starting point

e. Next, direct the cursor to the other corner points of the abutment cross-section by following the
existing reference line (e.g. to the bottom right corner of the abutment sole) 

Picture VI.63 Click on point other

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f. continue interesting line cross section abutment to dot, dot, dot corner cross section abutment
others (according to the abutment cross-section image above) 

Picture VI.64 Results making cross section abutment

g. If picture cross section abutment Already finished made, furthermore on group Mode , click
Finish Edit Mode (sign tick color green) 

Picture VI.65 Icon Finish Edit Mode

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Picture VI.66 Results Finish Edit Mode

3. Draw wall wing ( wing wall )

in the same way as the steps for making the abutment cross-section above, next we make a drawing
of the wing wall cross-section according to the existing grid, with results as in the following image:

Picture VI.67 Results depiction wing wall

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N. Arrange Wide Model Family

after cross section abutment And wall wing finished made, next We arrange abutment length
1. change appearance field Work
arrangement long model abutment done through field Work looks on
on Project Browser choose Views (all)  choose Floor Plans  double click on Ref. Level

Picture VI.68 Appearance results depiction on Ref. Level

2. In the work area, models of abutments and wing walls have appeared, but the width of the model
not in accordance with the Total Width of the Abutment and the width of the wing wall
3. To change the width of the abutment, we only need to extrude the model to the right or left on the
blue triangle mark on one side, for example the right side, click and drag until stick to the
rightmost grid line  let go

Picture VI.69 Drag/extrude object on grid most right

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4. Family abutment model can follow the grid line parameters, click the padlock symbol until it
changes to locked 

Picture VI.70 key object on line grid

5. repeat step in on For shift side left abutment until stick on Grid far left . Don't forget to click the
lock icon until it locks on the leftmost Grid

Picture VI.71 Drag/extrude object on grid most left

6. repeat step change wide abutment For arrange wide wall wing.
select the wing wall model  Click the right side arrow, drag it until it sticks to the rightmost Grid 
let go  then click the padlock icon until it is in the locked position 

Picture VI.72 Change wide wall wing side right

7. repeat step in on For shift side left model wall wing to Grid second from right as in the following
image, don't forget to click the lock icon until it locks

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8. For make wall wing on side left, We use model wall wing Which Already there is by utilizing the
Mirror command. The mirroring axis uses the Grid axis center of the abutment
choose model wall wing  on group Modify choose Mirror – Pick Axis 

Picture VI.73 Modify – Mirror – Pick Axis

9. Click Grid as center of abutment  on the left side a new wing wall model appears. On the wing
wall model wing Which new just formed, key part side left model on Grid most left. And also lock
the right side of the model on the second Grid from the left.

Picture VI.74 results mirror wall wing

10. If thick wall wing planned as parametric, so need made dimensions, then the dimensions are
changed to parameter labels as in the following example.

Picture VI.75 Label parameter on wing wall

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11. For see results making model abutment And wall wing, change appearance field work becomes 3
dimensions
on Project Browser choose Views (all)  3D Views  View 1

Picture VI.76 Appearance 3 dimensions model abutment And wall wing

O. Test Parametric Results Making Family

For know whether results making Family can arranged in a manner parametric, need tested in the same
way as the parameter testing above
1. with appearance field Work 3D View, choose menu Modify  on group Properties click Family
Types 

Picture VI.77 File Modify – Properties – Family Types

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2. appear page Family Types  search Parameter Wide Total Abutment , change Value to
5000  klik Apply 

Gambar VI.78 Family Types – Value – Lebar Total Abutmen 5000

3. coba pengujian pada parameter yang lain

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on page Family Types  search Parameter Total Tall Abutment , change Value become
12000  click Apply 

Picture VI.79 Family Types – Value – Total Tall Abutment 12000

4. coba pengujian pada parameter yang lain

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on page Family Types  search Parameters B8 , change Value to be 8000  click Apply 

Picture VI.80 Family Types – Value – B8 8000

5. If the test has successfully changed the model size parametrically, then return it. parameter value
abutment previously before testing it. Or click Cancel  undo until the abutment model size returns
to its original state.

P. Implementation Material
So that software Revit can count volume material abutment, so on model Family
abutment This We give material in accordance table material in on.
1. choose model Which will given material (click object abutment) 

Picture VI.81 Appearance model selected

2. on panel Properties search Materials and Finish  click By Category in side right
Material  click knob with three point in side right By Category 

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Picture VI.82 Materials and Finish

3. Appear page Material Browser 

Picture VI.83 Page Material Browser

4. We will make material new that is Concrete Fc' 30, Because material the Not yet available, then we
make a new one based on similar materials that are already available on the list, namely Concrete –
Cast-in-Place Concrete

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on list Project Materials: All We choose Concrete – Cast-in-Place Concrete  click right 

Duplicate 
Picture VI.84 Project Materials: All - Duplicate

5. on list appear material new results duplication Concrete – Cast-in-Place Concrete(1)

next We change Name material This become Concrete Fc'30 MPa
click right material Concrete – Cast-in-Place Concrete(1)  choose Rename  type Concrete Fc'

30 Mpa  Enter
Gambar VI.85 Project Materials: All - Rename

6. klik checkbox Use Render Appearance  klik Apply  klik OK

Picture VI.86 Graphic – Use Render Appearance

7. For see appearance results implementation material, on Visual Style choose Realistic

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Picture VI.87 Visual Style - Realistic

8. For apply material on wall wing, If type the material The same with abutment, then the steps are as
follows;
a. choose wall wing Which will given material 

Picture VI.88 Element wall the chosen wing

b. on panel Properties search Materials and Finish  click By Category in side right
Material  click knob with three point in side right By Category 

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Picture VI.89 Properties – Materials and Finish

c. Appear page Material Browser  on list material Project Materials: choose Concrete
Fc' 30 Mpa  click OK

Picture VI.90 Results implementation material on model abutment

d. repeat stages in on For provide materials on element wall the wings that other
e. Don't forget save files Family Which currently done

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Evaluation
Based on material Chapter VI, make it model details with provision as following:

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VIII. Loading and Organize Family On Projects

A. Loading Family Abutment to deep Projects
After making Family Abutment And Wall Wing finished, We can enter Family
the to in File Project Which currently We do it.
1. If We want to enter Family to in Project without close Tab Family , then; in the Family
Editor group select Load into Project 

Gambar VII.1 Family Editor – Load into Project

2. If We want to enter Family to in Project at a time close Tab Family , then; in the Family Editor
group select Load into Project and Close

Picture VII.2 Family Editor – Load into Project and Clos

3. open the GIRDER BRIDGE project file , set the work area display to be top view at the Bridge
Floor level . This step is done so that the elevation of the Ref. Level Family Abutment is the same
as the position of the Bridge Floor level .

Picture VII.3 Level Family Abutment

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a. on Project Browser choose Views (all)  Structural Plans  double click Floor Bridge
b. or If files Project BRIDGE GIRDER Still open, direct click tab Floor Bridge

Picture VII.4 Project Browser – Structural Plans – Floor Bridge

4. on menu choose Structure  on group Foundation choose Isolated 

Picture VII.5 Structure – Foundation - Isolated

5. on panel Properties Already appear Family Abutments, on corsair Also Already come on stage
Family
Abutment Which Ready placed

Picture VII.6 Family abutment Ready placed on grid

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B. Arrange Position Family Abutment On Project

1. If position Family Abutment parallel with ace bridge like picture in above, then need to be
rotated so that it is perpendicular to the bridge axle
on keyboard press space (space) until position Family Abutment upright straight to bridge axle 

Picture VII.7 Rotate position Family abutment

2. place Family Abutment on Grid bridge ace

position cursor is appropriate in middle meeting Grid US Family Abutment direction horizontal
and vertical
a. place the cursor at the intersection of Grid 3 (vertical) and Grid C (horizontal)  click to place
the Family Abutment right side

Picture VII.8 Placement Family abutment First

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Picture VII.9 position Family abutment First on grid 3 And C

b. change appearance field Work become South For see whether position elevation Family
Abutment Already parallel with elevation Floor Bridge

Picture VII.10 appearance South abutment

c. repeat step in on For put Family Abutment side left on intersection of axis 1 and C

Picture VII.11 placement Family abutment second

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Picture VII.12 position Family abutment second on Grid 1 And C

3. Results placement second Family Abutment on Grid bridge

Picture VII.13 Results placement second Family Abutment on grid bridge

C. Extend Grid
If Grid US bridge not enough long, Can extended with:
1. choose Wrong One Grid  click end Grid stand And drag ( drag ) to direction Which wanted 
let go

Picture VII.14 click And drag end grid

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with method Which The same, extend Also end Grid Which other

Picture VII.15 Extend end grid Which other

D. Moving Elevation Family Abutment

For move position Family to elevation Which other can done with;
1. Select the Family whose elevation you want to move  In the Properties panel, select Level  In
the dropdown, select one of the Family transfer destination levels (e.g. select Girder Support ) 
Click the Apply button at the bottom of the Properties panel.

Picture VII.16 Properties – Level – Focus Girder

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2. position Family Abutment will move down to Level Focus Girder, like picture below this

Picture VII.17 Results transfer elevation Family Abutment

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IX. Make Model Step Plate

The creation of the step plate model can be done in the Abutment Family file referring to the reference
Figure II.1 Abutment Cross-section Details. The principle of creating this step plate model is the same as
creating the abutment and pillar element models.
A. Make Level And Field reference Plate Step on
B. Make Cross section Plate Step on
1. Change appearance field Work become Elevation – Left
2. Select menu Create  on Group Forms  choose Extrusion 
3. On the Work Plane page  because we will describe the cross-section of the family on the plane
looks side Left and right, so on Specify a new Work Plane  choose Name  select Reference
Plane: Center (Left/Right)  Click OK
4. Then in a way automatic We will enter in Menu Modify | Create Extrusion  on group
Draw choose Line  make picture cross-section plate step on

Picture VIII.1 Penampang Plate Step on – Elevation Left

5. For finish process making object cross section plate step on , on group Mode 
click Finish Edit Mode (sign tick color green) 
C. Arrange Wide Plate Step on
1. Change appearance field Work on Ref. Level
2. Click sign aspect three blue Wrong One side plate step on, for example side right, click And
drag ( drag ) until it sticks to the appropriate reference plane line  let go
3. Repeat For arrange position side left plate step on 
4. Key side right And left plate step on on line Field reference 
5. Results arrangement wide plate step on as following

Picture VIII.2 Results arrangement wide Step plate

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6. Check results making plate step on. Change appearance field picture become 3D Views

Picture VIII.3 Appearance 3D Plate Step on And Abutment

7. Do implementation material on Plate Step on

Picture VIII.4 Results Implementation Material On Plate Step on And Abutment

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X. Make Model Pillar Bridge

Just like with Abutments, there is no standard template available in Revit for creating bridge piers. By
Because That We must make Family new For pillar bridge. Following This reference image that will be
used to create the Pillar model details in this tutorial.

Picture IX.1 South View pillar

Picture IX.2 East View Pillar

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Picture IX.3 Plan View Footage

G. Stages Making Family Pillar Bridge

Stages making Family pillar bridge The same like stages in making Family
Abutment Which Already discussed on chapter before This.
8. Stages general from making model pillar bridge that is:
a. Open Family new, arrange And keep files Family new with Name for example
Family Pillar
b. Make And arrange Level cross section or looks side pillar bridge
c. Make field reference
d. Make dimensions
e. Arrange parametric
f. Make And arrange Field reference floor plan pillar bridge
g. Make field reference
h. Make label dimensions
i. Make cross section Family
j. Arrange wide model Family
k. Test parametric
l. Implementation material
Because stages a to f are the same as those explained in the previous chapter, in this chapter we will
immediately start making the bridge pillar reference plane.
9. Line Level, Field reference And Field Reference Already Made
After completing the Level lines and reference planes, creating reference planes and creating
dimension labels, next we create the Family cross-section .

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Picture IX.4 Line Level Cross section Pillar bridge

Picture IX.5 Line Field reference Floor Plan Bridge Pillar

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H. Make Cross section Footage Part Lower

First We will make cross section pile stamp or footing pillar, choose appearance Elevation Left
or Right .
1. Choose menu Create  on group Forms choose Extrusion 

Picture IX.6 Menu Create – Group Forms – Extrusion

2. On the Work Plane page  because we will describe the family cross-section on the left/right side
view plane, then in Specify a new Work Plane  select Name  select Reference Plane: Center
(Left/Right)  Click OK

Gambar IX.7 Work Plane – Reference Plane: Center (Left/Right)

3. Then in a way automatic We will enter in Menu Modify | Create Extrusion  on group
Draw choose Rectangle 

Gambar IX.8 Menu Modify | Create Extrusion – Draw – Rectangle

4. On field picture make object side four with way click on corner left bottom footing
pillar  click on corner right top footing pillar
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Picture IX.9 Click in corner left bottom and corner right top footing

5. key all side cross section model footing on line field reference

Picture IX.10 Side cross section footing locked on line field reference

6. Results making rectangle footing

Picture IX.11 Results making rectangle footing on Elevation Left

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Picture IX.12 Results making rectangle footing on Elevation Back

7. If picture cross section footing Already finished made, furthermore on group Mode  click
Finish Edit Mode (sign tick color green) 

Picture IX.13 Mode - Finish Edit Mode – Footage lower

I. Arrange Wide Model Footage Part Lower

After cross section footing finished made furthermore We set length in accordance with Existing
reference plane line.

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1. Change appearance on Ref. Level

Picture IX.14 Appearance Ref. Level

2. To change the width of the footing , we extrude the model to the right or left. Click the blue
triangle on one side, for example the left side, click and drag until it sticks to the leftmost
reference plane line  let go

Picture IX.15 Extend wide footing to left side

3. Key model footing side left on line Field reference side left

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Picture IX.16 Lock model footing side left on line Field reference side left

4. Repeat stages in on on model footing side right, so that the result like picture following.

Picture IX.17 Results making model footing

5. Change appearance become 3D, click icon Default 3D View (icon picture House)

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Picture IX.18 Default 3D View

Picture IX.19 Appearance 3D view footing

J. Make Model Footage Part Top (Trapezoid)

Next we will create a footing section that is shaped like a 3-dimensional trapezoid. part element
trapezoid This Because There is part Which crooked, so the making of it using the Solid Blend
command to create different shaped bottom ( Boundary ) and top ( Top Boundary ) cross-sectional
elements.

Picture IX.20 Part footing Which trapezoid

1. the Blend command is to form a 3-dimensional object based on two 2-dimensional objects of
different shapes, sizes and positions (elevations). In creating this trapezoid element, we will create
a rectangular object that is the same size as the existing footing and a rectangular object that is
smaller in size at a higher elevation.

Picture IX.21 Principle making element with Solid Blend

2. Change appearance field picture become looks on or Ref. Level

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Picture IX.22 Appearance looks on Rev. Level

3. On menu Create  choose Blend

Picture IX.23 Solid Blend

4. Then in a way automatic We will enter on menu Modify | Create Blend Base Boundary


Gambar IX.24 Menu Modify | Create Blend Base Boundary

5. We for Formerly field rectangle four as base boundary , on Group Draw choose Rectangle


Picture IX.25 Draw Rectangle

6. In the image field create The first rectangle of the Base Boundary is in the same position as the
existing footing element  click on the top left corner  click the bottom right corner

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Picture IX.26 Process making Rectangle First Base Boundary

7. Key fourth side rectangle on fourth line Field reference

Picture IX.27 Side rectangle Base Boundary locked on line Field reference

8. After the bottom section is made, next we make the top section. Still in the Modify menu | Create
Blend Base Boundary  In the Mode Group, select Edit Top to create a top Blend section or
boundary 

Picture IX.28 Mode – Edit Top

9. For object rectangle four second Top Boundary Which more small with method Which The same
at number 6

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Picture IX.29 Process making Rectangle second Top Boundary

10. Key fourth side rectangle on fourth line Field reference

Picture IX.30 Results locking side rectangle Top Boundary on line Field reference

11. For finish process making object Top Boundary, on group Mode  click Finish Edit Mode (green
check mark) 

Gambar IX.31 Finish Edit Mode - Top Boundary

12. Following This looks on results making object element trapezoid footing , on picture looks like
there is four line diagonal Which connect fourth corner rectangle four Base

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Boundary And Top Boundary , matter This to signify that object trapezoid Already made in 3
dimensions.

Picture IX.32 Looks on results making object trapezoid 3 dimensions

13. Change appearance field Work on Elevation - Left

Picture IX.33 Looks side left results making object trapezoid 3 dimensions

K. Arrange Model Footage Part On (Trapezoid)

After part trapezoid formed, next set up thickness And position its elevation.
1. Click sign aspect three blue Wrong One side, for example side lower, click And drag ( drag )
until it sticks to the appropriate reference plane line  let go
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Picture IX.34 Process arrangement thickness side lower trapezoid

2. Click sign aspect three blue side on, click And drag ( drag ) until stick on line Appropriate
reference field  let go

Picture IX.35 Process arrangement thickness side on trapezoid

3. Change appearance field Work become 3 dimensions For inspect results making part
footing Which shaped trapezoid

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Picture IX.36 Appearance 3 dimensions results end making footing

4. Next do testing parametric on object footing Which Already finished made.

L. Make Column Pillar Cylinder

After finished make model footing next We make column pillar bridge which is cylindrical in
shape. The manufacturing process
1. Change appearance field picture become looks on ( Ref. Level )
2. In order for the size of the circular cross-section of this pillar to function parametrically, we need to
make a parametric reference. Because the cross-section is circular, the parametric reference is also
made in the form of a circle.
a. Choose menu Create  on group Date choose Reference Line 

Picture IX.37 Create – Reference Line

b. On group Draw choose Circle

Picture IX.38 Draw - Circle

c. Click on point cross axis field reference vertical And field reference horizontal in the middle of
the pillar as the center point of the circular cross-section  click anywhere to define the edge or
diameter of the circle

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Picture IX.39 Process making Reference Line – Circle

d. Next we will create parameters for the size of the pillar cross-section circle. Select the Modify
Menu  In the Properties Group, select Family Types 

Picture IX.40 Family Types

e. Appear page Family Types  choose New Parameter 

Picture IX.41 Family Types – New Parameter

f. Appear page Parameter Properties  on Parameter Data change Name: become
Diameter Pillar  click OK

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Picture IX.42 Parameter Data – Diameter Pillar

g. Return in page Family Types  Give mark Diameter Pillar for example 1300 mm 
Then click knob OK

Picture IX.43 Diameter Pillar: 1300

h. Furthermore We for dimensions For diameter circle cross section pillar. Choose menu
Annotate  on Group Dimension choose Diameter 

Picture IX.44 Annotate – Diameter

i. Click dimensions diameter on object circle Reference Line

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Picture IX.45 Diameter – Reference Line

j. Next We will make dimensions diameter the become label parametric.

Select the newly created diameter dimension object  automatically we will enter the Modify |
Dimension Menu  In the Dimension Label Group select Label: Pillar Diameter

Picture IX.46 Modify | Dimension – Label Dimension

k. Reference Line circle will change size according to the Pillar Diameter size specified in the
Dimension Label.

Picture IX.47 Reference Line = Diameter Pillar

3. Furthermore We will make object pillar Which shaped cylinder.

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a. Select menu Create  on group Forms choose Extrusion 

Picture IX.48 Create – Extrusion

b. Then in a way automatic We will enter in Menu Modify | Create Extrusion 

Because we will make a cylindrical pillar column, we make the cross-section from a circle object,
in the Draw group select Circle 

Picture IX.49 Draw – Circle

c. Click on point cross axis field reference vertical And field reference horizontal in the middle of
the pillar as the center point of the circular cross-section  click anywhere to finish Circle
creation

Picture IX.50 Process making cross section circle pillar

4. Make cross section pillar become parametric.

a. So that cross section pillar circle This Can become parametric, so must made overlaps with the
Reference Line , for that in the Modify Group  select Align 

Picture IX.51 Modify – Align

b. Click on Reference Line  click on object cross section circle pillar 

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Picture IX.52 Cross section circle coincide with Reference Line

c. Key size cross section pillar so that follow size Reference Line

Picture IX.53 Cross section pillar locked on Reference Line

d. For finish process making object cross section circle pillar , on group
Mode  click Finish Edit Mode (sign tick color green) 

Picture IX.54 Finish Edit Mode Cross section Pillar

5. Arrange Tall Column Pillar.

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Next, we adjust the height of the pillar column according to the elevation based on the Level line
that has been created.
a. Change appearance field Work become Elevation – Left

Picture IX.55 Appearance pillar Elevation – Left

b. Click on the blue triangle on one side, for example the bottom side, click and drag until it
sticks to the appropriate Level line  let go
c. Repeat step in on For arrange position side on pillar 
d. Key side lower And on on line Level 
e. Results arrangement tall column pillar as following

Picture IX.56 Results arrangement tall column pillar

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M. Continue Process Depiction Parts Pillar.

The process of drawing the other pillar parts is carried out in the same stages as the steps above.
previously so that the result complete to form a pillar bridge up to the application of materials such as
figure IX.55

Picture IX.57 Results making family Pillar Bridge

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XI. Load And Arrange Family Pillar On Project

E. Load Family Pillar to in Project
After the Family Pillar creation is complete, we can insert the Family into the File. The Bridge Project we
are working on.
6. Open files project BRIDGE GIRDER
7. If we want to insert the pillar Family into the Project without closing the Family Tab , then; in the
Family Editor group select Load into Project 
8. But if we want to insert Family into Project and close the Family Tab at the same time , then; in the
Family Editor group, select Load into Project and Close
9. GIRDER BRIDGE project file , set the work area view to be top view at the Bridge Floor level .
This step is done so that the elevation of the Pillar Family Level Ref. will be the same as the Bridge
Floor level position
a. on Project Browser choose Views (all)  Structural Plans  double click Floor Bridge
b. or If files Project BRIDGE GIRDER Still open, direct click tab Floor Bridge
10. on menu choose Structure  on group Foundation  choose Isolated 
11. on panel Properties Already appear Family Pillar, on corsair Also Already come on stage Family
Pillar Which Ready placed

Picture X.1 Family Pillar on Properties And field Picture

F. Arrange Position Family Pillar On Project

4. Set position family pillar to line bridge ace
If required press space (space) on keyboard until position Family Pillar upright straight to the
bridge axis 
5. Place Family Pillar on Field reference US bridge, click cursor appropriate in middle of the
meeting Reference field as Family Pillars horizontal and vertical directions

Picture X.2 Position Family Pillar on cross Field reference US Bridge

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6. Set size family pillar in accordance with wide bridge

a. Choose family pillar

Picture X.3 Family Pillar Selected

b. On panel Properties  click Edit Type 

Picture X.4 Properties – Edit Type

c. The Type Properties page appears  set the parts of the pillar elements that need to be changed,
especially on wide or long footing And pierhead customized with wide bridge. Click the Apply
and OK buttons to apply the size changes 

Picture X.5 Arrangement size family pillar

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d. Change appearance field Work become 3D View For know results arrangement size
family pillar

Picture X.6 Results arrangement size family pillar

7. Arrange Height Family Pillar On Project

a. Change appearance field Work become North For see whether position elevation Family
Pillar Already parallel with elevation Floor Bridge

Picture X.7 Appearance Elevation – North

b. The elevation used as a reference or equation for the pillar family and abutment family is the
elevation of the support or girder base. If the top elevation of the pillar family is not yet parallel
to elevation top family abutment, so We need adapt elevation family pillar in the vertical
direction.

Picture X.8 Field equality elevation top Pillar And Abutment

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c. Use order dimensions For measure difference elevation Pillar to Abutment.

Picture X.9 Results measurement difference elevation Pillar And Abutment

d. Choose family pillar 

Picture X.10 Family selected pillars

e. In Properties  select the Constraints section  select Height Offset From Level  fill in the
difference in elevation from the previous measurement results (-2250) 

Picture X.11 Input mark difference elevation

f. Click knob Apply in part lower panel Properties 

Picture X.12 Click Apply

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g. position pillar will down to lower in accordance distance Which has determined

Picture X.13 Position pillar before And after transfer elevation

h. Next stay arrange size height pillar through Edit Type in accordance elevation of pillar
plan.

Picture X.14 Results placement And arrangement position elevation pillar

Evaluation
Based on material Chapter X, make it model details pillar with provision as following:

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XII. Making Model Foundation Pole Stake

Next we will make a pile foundation model for abutments and pillars. Here is a reference specification for
the pile foundation to be made.
A. Reference Specification Foundation Pole Stake
Foundation pole stake concrete diameter 450 mm, long 24000 mm

Picture XI.1 Placement foundation pole stake pillar

Picture XI.2 Placement foundation pole stake abutment

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Picture XI.3 Scheme floor plan placement foundation pole stake

B. Import Model Foundation Pole Stake

Making model foundation pole stake We do on files Project BRIDGE GIRDER .
1. Position peak (top) Pole Stake is at in Level Bottom Pile Cap .

Picture XI.4 Level Bottom Pile Stamp

2. Change appearance field Work become Structural Plans – Level Bottom Pile Stamp

Picture XI.5 Appearance Structural Plans – Level Bottom Pile Stamp

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3. Choose menu Structure  on Group Foundation  choose Isolated  on Group Mode choose
Load Family 

Picture XI.6 Load Family

4. The pile foundations provided in the Revit Library are only available in the pile type. pipe steel.
Temporary We use Formerly For later set up become pole concrete pile .
Open the template file in: Local disc (C:)  ProgramData  Autodesk  RVT 2021  Libraries
 English  Structural Foundations  select M_Pile-Steel Pipe  Click the Open button

Picture XI.7 Library Foundation Pole Stake

5. On panel Properties Already appear family pole stake M_Pile-Steel Pipe  choose diameter

400 mm 
Picture XI.8 Choose material on panel Properties

C. Arrange Properties Pole Stake

Because type And size template pole stake Which available No The same with what is needed
then we have to set the properties first
1. On panel Properties  click Edit Type 

Picture XI.9 Properties – Edit Type pole stake

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2. The Type Properties page appears, on this page, in addition to providing data on the dimensions of
the pile foundation elements, we can also provide other data as completely as possible as
components of the information attached to the elements such as:
a. code production ( Assembly Code )
b. Notes important ( Keynote )
c. Model element ( Model )
d. Manufacturer ( Manufacturer )
e. Link address website (URL)
f. Explanation description about element ( Description )
g. Cost or price element ( Cost )

Picture XI.10 Type Properties pole stake

3. For make type foundation pole stake with property Which different, should We
Duplicate just so that No change property from type existing.
a. On page Type Properties  click Duplicate  appear page Name  change Name: Become
Concrete Piles Diameter 450 mm L=24 m  click the OK button

Picture XI.11 Duplicate – Rename Type Properties pole stake

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b. Change data in Dimensions :

Diameter 450
Depth 24000
Click the OK button

Picture XI.12 Type Parameters pole stake

D. Put Model Pole Stake

Try place pole stake on abutment, appearance field Work Still Structural Plans –
Level Bottom Pile Stamp
1. Change appearance field Work to 3D Views For see results placement foundation pile

Picture XI.13 Appearance 3D views results placement One pole stake

2. Make Field reference US placement point pole stake

a. Use menu Create  on group Date , choose Reference Plane  use line Existing reference plane
to create the pile reference plane, in the Draw Group  select Pick Line 
b. In the Options Bar, give the Offset value: as needed  Make a reference plane line until finished
at the Abutment and Pillar

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Picture XI.14 Results making line Field reference point pole stake

3. Change appearance field Work become Wireframe so that position pole stake seen clear from
Structural Plans - Level Bottom Pile Stamp

4. Move the existing piles that have been placed to the intersection point of the horizontal and vertical
reference planes.
On Group Modify  choose order Move 

Picture XI.15 Modify – Move

5. Click on the displacement reference point (center point of the pile circle)  hover over point
objective (cross Field Line horizontal reference with line Field Vertical reference)  then click to
place the stake

Picture XI.16 Process transfer position pole stake

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Picture XI.17 Results transfer position pole stake

E. Duplicate Object Pole Stake

Next We will put pole stake on dot, dot, dot Which Already determined, because there is already an
existing pile object, we will just duplicate that object
1. With order Copy
a. Choose object pole stake Which will duplicated  on Group Modify  choose order
Copy  activate Constrain And Multiple

Picture XI.18 Copy – Constrain – Multiple

b. Click on the duplication reference point (the center point of the existing pile circle)  point the
cursor at the target point (the intersection of the Horizontal reference plane line with the Vertical
reference plane line)  then click to place the duplicated pile  repeat at other points

Picture XI.19 Results duplication with order Copy

2. With order Array

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a. Select the pile objects to be duplicated  in the Modify Group  select the Array command 
disable Group and Associate  In Number, enter the multiplication amount (7) 

Picture XI.20 Array – Number – Move To 2nd

b. Click on the duplication reference point (the center point of the existing pile circle)  point the
cursor at the target point (the intersection of the Horizontal reference plane line with the Vertical
reference plane line)  then click to place the duplicated pile 
Picture XI.21 Process duplication Array

Picture XI.22 Results duplication with order Array

c. Change the work area view to 3D View to see the results of the pile placement.

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Picture XI.23 Appearance 3D placement pole stake

3. Perform the steps above to place the piles on the Pillars and Abutments. other.

F. Apply Material Foundation Pole Stake

1. Choose Wrong One object pole stake  on Group Mode  choose Edit Family 

Picture XI.24 Edit Family – pole stake

2. Automatic us will enter on field work files family pole spike

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Picture XI.25 Field work files family pole spike

3. Keep family Pole Concrete Pile

Because we will make changes to the family, we should save the family file with the new file so that
the existing file does not change.
a. Choose menu File  Save US  Family 

Picture XI.26 File – Save US – Family pole stake

b. On the Save As page  specify the storage location for the new family file  name the new file
e.g. M_Pile-Concrete Pipe  Click the Save button 

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Picture XI.27 Save US family pole concrete pile

4. Arrange appearance field Work

So that seen change before And after implementation material, so change appearance Visual Style of
the object becomes Realistic 

Picture XI.28 Visual Style – Realistic

5. Change type material

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On panel Properties  choose part Structural  on Material for Model Behavior 

change from Steel become Precast Concrete  Click knob Apply in lower panel Properties

Picture XI.29 Apply Precast Concrete

6. Load And Arrange family on project

After apply material, next on Group Family Editor  choose Load Into Project and Close
a. In files Project  choose all object pole stake 

Picture XI.30 Choose object pole stake

b. Change property object pole stake selected become family Which new just loaded.

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c. On panel Properties choose Type Properties , click part in lower writing Properties  scroll
down, look for Type Properties called Concrete Piles Diameter 450 mm L=24 m

Picture XI.31 Type Properties – Pole Stake Concrete Diameter 450 mm L=24 m

d. Type Properties Already changed become M_Pile-Concrete Pipe Pole Stake Concrete
Diameter 450 mm L=24 m

Picture XI.32 Type Properties pole stake

e. Check whether object pole stake Already truly in the form of Precast Concrete  select one of
the piles  If the Reinforcement Group – Rebar appears in the top toolbar  then it means that
the pile object is in the form of Precast Concrete

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Picture XI.33 Reinforcement – Rebar pole stake

7. Replace Material
a. On panel Properties  choose part Materials and Finish  on Structural Material
 click box in side right 

Picture XI.34 Materials and Finish

b. Appear page Material Browser  choose And apply material on pole stake which complies with
specifications and references  if necessary make new material from existing material  Click
the Apply button and click OK

Picture XI.35 Material Browser

c. Change the work area view to Realistic to see the results of changing the application of materials
to the piles.

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Picture IX.4 Line Level Cross section Pillar bridge

Picture IX.5 Line Field reference Floor Plan Bridge Pillar

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G. Make Cross section Footage Part Lower

First We will make cross section pile stamp or footing pillar, choose appearance Elevation Left
or Right .
1. Choose menu Create à on group Forms choose Extrusion à

Picture IX.6 Menu Create – Group Forms – Extrusion

2. On the Work Plane page à because we will describe the family cross-section on the left/right side
view plane, then in Specify a new Work Plane à select Name à select Reference Plane: Center
(Left/Right) à Click OK

Gambar IX.7 Work Plane – Reference Plane: Center (Left/Right)

3. Then in a way automatic We will enter in Menu Modify | Create Extrusion à on group
Draw choose Rectangle à

Gambar IX.8 Menu Modify | Create Extrusion – Draw – Rectangle

4. On field picture make object side four with way click on corner left bottom footing
pillar à click on corner right top footing pillar
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Picture IX.9 Click in corner left bottom and corner right top footing

5. key all side cross section model footing on line field reference

Picture IX.10 Side cross section footing locked on line field reference

6. Results making rectangle footing

Picture IX.11 Results making rectangle footing on Elevation Left

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Picture IX.12 Results making rectangle footing on Elevation Back

7. If picture cross section footing Already finished made, furthermore on group Mode à click
Finish Edit Mode (sign tick color green) à

Picture IX.13 Mode - Finish Edit Mode – Footage lower

H. Arrange Wide Model Footage Part Lower

After cross section footing finished made furthermore We set length in accordance with Existing
reference plane line.

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1. Change appearance on Ref. Level

Picture IX.14 Appearance Ref. Level

2. To change the width of the footing , we extrude the model to the right or left. Click the blue triangle
on one side, for example the left side, click and drag until it sticks to the leftmost reference plane
line à let go

Picture IX.15 Extend wide footing to left side

3. Key model footing side left on line Field reference side left

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Picture IX.16 Lock model footing side left on line Field reference side left

4. Repeat stages in on on model footing side right, so that the result like picture following.

Picture IX.17 Results making model footing

5. Change appearance become 3D, click icon Default 3D View (icon picture House)

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Picture IX.18 Default 3D View

Picture IX.19 Appearance 3D view footing

I. Make Model Footage Part Top (Trapezoid)

Next we will create a footing section that is shaped like a 3-dimensional trapezoid. part element
trapezoid This Because There is part Which crooked, so the making of it using the Solid Blend
command to create different shaped bottom ( Boundary ) and top ( Top Boundary ) cross-sectional
elements.

Picture IX.20 Part footing Which trapezoid

1. the Blend command is to form a 3-dimensional object based on two 2-dimensional objects of
different shapes, sizes and positions (elevations). In creating this trapezoid element, we will create
a rectangular object that is the same size as the existing footing and a rectangular object that is
smaller in size at a higher elevation.

Picture IX.21 Principle making element with Solid Blend

2. Change appearance field picture become looks on or Ref. Level

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Picture IX.22 Appearance looks on Rev. Level

3. On menu Create à choose Blend

Picture IX.23 Solid Blend

4. Then in a way automatic We will enter on menu Modify | Create Blend Base Boundary
à

Gambar IX.24 Menu Modify | Create Blend Base Boundary

5. We for Formerly field rectangle four as base boundary , on Group Draw choose Rectangle
à

Picture IX.25 Draw Rectangle

6. In the image field create The first rectangle of the Base Boundary is in the same position as the
existing footing element à click on the top left corner à click the bottom right corner
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Picture IX.26 Process making Rectangle First Base Boundary

7. Key fourth side rectangle on fourth line Field reference

Picture IX.27 Side rectangle Base Boundary locked on line Field reference

8. After the bottom section is made, next we make the top section. Still in the Modify menu | Create
Blend Base Boundary à In the Mode Group, select Edit Top to create a top Blend section or
boundary à

Picture IX.28 Mode – Edit Top

9. For object rectangle four second Top Boundary Which more small with method Which The same
at number 6

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Picture IX.29 Process making Rectangle second Top Boundary

10. Key fourth side rectangle on fourth line Field reference

Picture IX.30 Results locking side rectangle Top Boundary on line Field reference

11. For finish process making object Top Boundary, on group Mode à click Finish Edit Mode (green
check mark) à

Gambar IX.31 Finish Edit Mode - Top Boundary

12. Following This looks on results making object element trapezoid footing , on picture looks like
there is four line diagonal Which connect fourth corner rectangle four Base

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Boundary And Top Boundary , matter This to signify that object trapezoid Already made in 3
dimensions.

Picture IX.32 Looks on results making object trapezoid 3 dimensions

13. Change appearance field Work on Elevation - Left

Picture IX.33 Looks side left results making object trapezoid 3 dimensions

J. Arrange Model Footage Part On (Trapezoid)

After part trapezoid formed, next set up thickness And position its elevation.
1. Click sign aspect three blue Wrong One side, for example side lower, click And drag ( drag )
until it sticks to the appropriate reference plane line à let go
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Picture IX.34 Process arrangement thickness side lower trapezoid

2. Click sign aspect three blue side on, click And drag ( drag ) until stick on line Appropriate
reference field à let go

Picture IX.35 Process arrangement thickness side on trapezoid

3. Change appearance field Work become 3 dimensions For inspect results making part
footing Which shaped trapezoid

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Picture IX.36 Appearance 3 dimensions results end making footing

4. Next do testing parametric on object footing Which Already finished made.

K. Make Column Pillar Cylinder

After finished make model footing next We make column pillar bridge which is cylindrical in
shape. The manufacturing process
1. Change appearance field picture become looks on ( Ref. Level )
2. In order for the size of the circular cross-section of this pillar to function parametrically, we need to
make a parametric reference. Because the cross-section is circular, the parametric reference is also
made in the form of a circle.
a. Choose menu Create à on group Date choose Reference Line à

Picture IX.37 Create – Reference Line

b. On group Draw choose Circle

Picture IX.38 Draw - Circle

c. Click on point cross axis field reference vertical And field reference horizontal in the middle of
the pillar as the center point of the circular cross-section à click anywhere to define the edge or
diameter of the circle

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Picture IX.39 Process making Reference Line – Circle

d. Next we will create parameters for the size of the pillar cross-section circle. Select the Modify
Menu à In the Properties Group, select Family Types à

Picture IX.40 Family Types

e. Appear page Family Types à choose New Parameter à

Picture IX.41 Family Types – New Parameter

f. Appear page Parameter Properties à on Parameter Data change Name: become
Diameter Pillar à click OK

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Picture IX.42 Parameter Data – Diameter Pillar

g. Return in page Family Types à Give mark Diameter Pillar for example 1300 mm à
Then click knob OK

Picture IX.43 Diameter Pillar: 1300

h. Furthermore We for dimensions For diameter circle cross section pillar. Choose menu
Annotate à on Group Dimension choose Diameter à

Picture IX.44 Annotate – Diameter

i. Click dimensions diameter on object circle Reference Line

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Picture IX.45 Diameter – Reference Line

j. Next We will make dimensions diameter the become label parametric.

Select the newly created diameter dimension object à automatically we will enter the Modify |
Dimension Menu à In the Dimension Label Group select Label: Pillar Diameter

Picture IX.46 Modify | Dimension – Label Dimension

k. Reference Line circle will change size according to the Pillar Diameter size specified in the
Dimension Label.

Picture IX.47 Reference Line = Diameter Pillar

3. Furthermore We will make object pillar Which shaped cylinder.

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a. Select menu Create à on group Forms choose Extrusion à

Picture IX.48 Create – Extrusion

b. Then in a way automatic We will enter in Menu Modify | Create Extrusion à

Because we will make a cylindrical pillar column, we make the cross-section from a circle object,
in the Draw group select Circle à

Picture IX.49 Draw – Circle

c. Click on point cross axis field reference vertical And field reference horizontal in the middle of
the pillar as the center point of the circular cross-section à click anywhere to finish Circle
creation

Picture IX.50 Process making cross section circle pillar

4. Make cross section pillar become parametric.

a. So that cross section pillar circle This Can become parametric, so must made overlaps with the
Reference Line , for that in the Modify Group à select Align à

Picture IX.51 Modify – Align

b. Click on Reference Line à click on object cross section circle pillar à

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Picture IX.52 Cross section circle coincide with Reference Line

c. Key size cross section pillar so that follow size Reference Line

Picture IX.53 Cross section pillar locked on Reference Line

d. For finish process making object cross section circle pillar , on group
Mode à click Finish Edit Mode (sign tick color green) à

Picture IX.54 Finish Edit Mode Cross section Pillar

5. Arrange Tall Column Pillar.

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Next, we adjust the height of the pillar column according to the elevation based on the Level line
that has been created.
a. Change appearance field Work become Elevation – Left

Picture IX.55 Appearance pillar Elevation – Left

b. Click on the blue triangle on one side, for example the bottom side, click and drag until it sticks
to the appropriate Level line à let go
c. Repeat step in on For arrange position side on pillar à
d. Key side lower And on on line Level à
e. Results arrangement tall column pillar as following

Picture IX.56 Results arrangement tall column pillar

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L. Continue Process Depiction Parts Pillar.

The process of drawing the other pillar parts is carried out in the same stages as the steps above.
previously so that the result complete to form a pillar bridge up to the application of materials such as
figure IX.55

Picture IX.57 Results making family Pillar Bridge

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I. Load And Arrange Family Pillar On Project

E. Load Family Pillar to in Project
After the Family Pillar creation is complete, we can insert the Family into the File. The Bridge Project we
are working on.
5. Open files project BRIDGE GIRDER
6. If we want to insert the pillar Family into the Project without closing the Family Tab , then; in the
Family Editor group select Load into Project à
7. But if we want to insert Family into Project and close the Family Tab at the same time , then; in the
Family Editor group, select Load into Project and Close
8. GIRDER BRIDGE project file , set the work area view to be top view at the Bridge Floor level .
This step is done so that the elevation of the Pillar Family Level Ref. will be the same as the Bridge
Floor level position
a. on Project Browser choose Views (all) à Structural Plans à double click Floor Bridge
b. or If files Project BRIDGE GIRDER Still open, direct click tab Floor Bridge
9. on menu choose Structure à on group Foundation à choose Isolated à
10. on panel Properties Already appear Family Pillar, on corsair Also Already come on stage Family
Pillar Which Ready placed

Picture X.1 Family Pillar on Properties And field Picture

F. Arrange Position Family Pillar On Project

4. Set position family pillar to line bridge ace
If required press space (space) on keyboard until position Family Pillar upright straight to the
bridge axis à
5. Place Family Pillar on Field reference US bridge, click cursor appropriate in middle of the
meeting Reference field as Family Pillars horizontal and vertical directions

Picture X.2 Position Family Pillar on cross Field reference US Bridge

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6. Set size family pillar in accordance with wide bridge

a. Choose family pillar

Picture X.3 Family Pillar Selected

b. On panel Properties à click Edit Type à

Picture X.4 Properties – Edit Type

c. The Type Properties page appears à set the parts of the pillar elements that need to be changed,
especially on wide or long footing And pierhead customized with wide bridge. Click the Apply
and OK buttons to apply the size changes à

Picture X.5 Arrangement size family pillar

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d. Change appearance field Work become 3D View For know results arrangement size
family pillar

Picture X.6 Results arrangement size family pillar

7. Arrange Height Family Pillar On Project

a. Change appearance field Work become North For see whether position elevation Family
Pillar Already parallel with elevation Floor Bridge

Picture X.7 Appearance Elevation – North

b. The elevation used as a reference or equation for the pillar family and abutment family is the
elevation of the support or girder base. If the top elevation of the pillar family is not yet parallel
to elevation top family abutment, so We need adapt elevation family pillar in the vertical
direction.

Picture X.8 Field equality elevation top Pillar And Abutment

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c. Use order dimensions For measure difference elevation Pillar to Abutment.

Picture X.9 Results measurement difference elevation Pillar And Abutment

d. Choose family pillar à

Picture X.10 Family selected pillars

e. In Properties à select the Constraints section à select Height Offset From Level à fill in the
difference in elevation from the previous measurement results (-2250) à

Picture X.11 Input mark difference elevation

f. Click knob Apply in part lower panel Properties à

Picture X.12 Click Apply

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g. position pillar will down to lower in accordance distance Which has determined

Picture X.13 Position pillar before And after transfer elevation

h. Next stay arrange size height pillar through Edit Type in accordance elevation of pillar plan.
Picture X.14 Results placement And arrangement position elevation pillar

Evaluation
Based on material Chapter X, make it model details pillar with provision as following:

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II. Making Model Foundation Pole Stake

Next we will make a pile foundation model for abutments and pillars. Here is a reference specification for
the pile foundation to be made.
A. Reference Specification Foundation Pole Stake
Foundation pole stake concrete diameter 450 mm, long 24000 mm

Picture XI.1 Placement foundation pole stake pillar

Picture XI.2 Placement foundation pole stake abutment

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Picture XI.3 Scheme floor plan placement foundation pole stake

B. Import Model Foundation Pole Stake

Making model foundation pole stake We do on files Project BRIDGE GIRDER .
1. Position peak (top) Pole Stake is at in Level Bottom Pile Cap .

Picture XI.4 Level Bottom Pile Stamp

2. Change appearance field Work become Structural Plans – Level Bottom Pile Stamp

Picture XI.5 Appearance Structural Plans – Level Bottom Pile Stamp

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3. Choose menu Structure à on Group Foundation à choose Isolated à on Group Mode choose Load
Family à

Picture XI.6 Load Family

4. The pile foundations provided in the Revit Library are only available in the pile type. pipe steel.
Temporary We use Formerly For later set up become pole concrete pile .
Open the template file in: Local disc (C:) à ProgramData à Autodesk à RVT 2021 à Libraries à
English à Structural Foundations à select M_Pile-Steel Pipe à Click the Open button

Picture XI.7 Library Foundation Pole Stake

5. On panel Properties Already appear family pole stake M_Pile-Steel Pipe à choose diameter

400 mm à
Picture XI.8 Choose material on panel Properties

C. Arrange Properties Pole Stake

Because type And size template pole stake Which available No The same with what is needed
then we have to set the properties first
1. On panel Properties à click Edit Type à

Picture XI.9 Properties – Edit Type pole stake

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2. The Type Properties page appears, on this page, in addition to providing data on the dimensions of
the pile foundation elements, we can also provide other data as completely as possible as
components of the information attached to the elements such as:
a. code production ( Assembly Code )
b. Notes important ( Keynote )
c. Model element ( Model )
d. Manufacturer ( Manufacturer )
e. Link address website (URL)
f. Explanation description about element ( Description )
g. Cost or price element ( Cost )

Picture XI.10 Type Properties pole stake

3. For make type foundation pole stake with property Which different, should We
Duplicate just so that No change property from type existing.
a. On page Type Properties à click Duplicate à appear page Name à change Name: Become
Concrete Piles Diameter 450 mm L=24 m à click the OK button

Picture XI.11 Duplicate – Rename Type Properties pole stake

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b. Change data in Dimensions :

Diameter 450
Depth 24000
Click the OK button

Picture XI.12 Type Parameters pole stake

D. Put Model Pole Stake

Try place pole stake on abutment, appearance field Work Still Structural Plans –
Level Bottom Pile Stamp
1. Change appearance field Work to 3D Views For see results placement foundation pile

Picture XI.13 Appearance 3D views results placement One pole stake

2. Make Field reference US placement point pole stake

a. Use menu Create à on group Date , choose Reference Plane à use line Existing reference plane to
create the pile reference plane, in the Draw Group à select Pick Line à
b. In the Options Bar, give the Offset value: as needed à Make a reference plane line until finished at
the Abutment and Pillar

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Picture XI.14 Results making line Field reference point pole stake

3. Change appearance field Work become Wireframe so that position pole stake seen clear from
Structural Plans - Level Bottom Pile Stamp

4. Move the existing piles that have been placed to the intersection point of the horizontal and vertical
reference planes.
On Group Modify à choose order Move à

Picture XI.15 Modify – Move

5. Click on the displacement reference point (center point of the pile circle) à hover over point
objective (cross Field Line horizontal reference with line Field Vertical reference) à then click to
place the stake

Picture XI.16 Process transfer position pole stake

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Picture XI.17 Results transfer position pole stake

E. Duplicate Object Pole Stake

Next We will put pole stake on dot, dot, dot Which Already determined, because there is already an
existing pile object, we will just duplicate that object
1. With order Copy
a. Choose object pole stake Which will duplicated à on Group Modify à choose order
Copy à activate Constrain And Multiple

Picture XI.18 Copy – Constrain – Multiple

b. Click on the duplication reference point (the center point of the existing pile circle) à point the
cursor at the target point (the intersection of the Horizontal reference plane line with the Vertical
reference plane line) à then click to place the duplicated pile à repeat at other points

Picture XI.19 Results duplication with order Copy

2. With order Array

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a. Select the pile objects to be duplicated à in the Modify Group à select the Array command à
disable Group and Associate à In Number, enter the multiplication amount (7) à

Picture XI.20 Array – Number – Move To 2nd

b. Click on the duplication reference point (the center point of the existing pile circle) à point the
cursor at the target point (the intersection of the Horizontal reference plane line with the Vertical
reference plane line) à then click to place the duplicated pile à
Picture XI.21 Process duplication Array

Picture XI.22 Results duplication with order Array

c. Change the work area view to 3D View to see the results of the pile placement.

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Picture XI.23 Appearance 3D placement pole stake

3. Perform the steps above to place the piles on the Pillars and Abutments. other.

F. Apply Material Foundation Pole Stake

1. Choose Wrong One object pole stake à on Group Mode à choose Edit Family à

Picture XI.24 Edit Family – pole stake

2. Automatic us will enter on field work files family pole spike

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Picture XI.25 Field work files family pole spike

3. Keep family Pole Concrete Pile

Because we will make changes to the family, we should save the family file with the new file so that
the existing file does not change.
a. Choose menu File à Save US à Family à

Picture XI.26 File – Save US – Family pole stake

b. On the Save As page à specify the storage location for the new family file à name the new file e.g.
M_Pile-Concrete Pipe à Click the Save button à
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Picture XI.27 Save US family pole concrete pile

4. Arrange appearance field Work

So that seen change before And after implementation material, so change appearance Visual Style of
the object becomes Realistic à

Picture XI.28 Visual Style – Realistic

5. Change type material

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On panel Properties à choose part Structural à on Material for Model Behavior à

change from Steel become Precast Concrete à Click knob Apply in lower panel Properties

Picture XI.29 Apply Precast Concrete

6. Load And Arrange family on project

After apply material, next on Group Family Editor à choose Load Into Project and Close
a. In files Project à choose all object pole stake à

Picture XI.30 Choose object pole stake

b. Change property object pole stake selected become family Which new just loaded.

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c. On panel Properties choose Type Properties , click part in lower writing Properties à scroll
down, look for Type Properties called Concrete Piles Diameter 450 mm L=24 m

Picture XI.31 Type Properties – Pole Stake Concrete Diameter 450 mm L=24 m

d. Type Properties Already changed become M_Pile-Concrete Pipe Pole Stake Concrete
Diameter 450 mm L=24 m

Picture XI.32 Type Properties pole stake

e. Check whether object pole stake Already truly in the form of Precast Concrete à select one of
the piles à If the Reinforcement Group – Rebar appears in the top toolbar à then it means that the
pile object is in the form of Precast Concrete

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Picture XI.33 Reinforcement – Rebar pole stake

7. Replace Material
a. On panel Properties à choose part Materials and Finish à on Structural Material
à click box in side right à

Picture XI.34 Materials and Finish

b. Appear page Material Browser à choose And apply material on pole stake which complies with
specifications and references à if necessary make new material from existing material à Click the
Apply button and click OK

Picture XI.35 Material Browser

c. Change the work area view to Realistic to see the results of changing the application of materials
to the piles.

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Picture XI.36 Results implementation material pole stake

G. Forming Slope Foundation Pole Stake

According to the reference image, the slope of the pile is 1:12, because Revit only recognizes the
angle system in degrees, the slope of 1:12 must be converted into an angle, namely:
Picture XI.37 Slope 1:12 = 5°

1. In files project BRIDGE GIRDER choose object pole stake 

2. On toolbar choose Group Mode  choose Edit Family 

Picture XI.38 Edit Family

3. Next we go into the pile family file. Because we will make changes to the pile slope, we should
save this family file as a new file so that the existing file does not experience changes.

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a. Choose menu File  choose Save US  choose Family  On page Save US  determine
storage location files family new  give Name files new for example M_Pile-Concrete Pipe
Crooked
 click knob Save 
b. Change appearance field Work become Elevation – Left 
c. Choose object pole stake  on toolbar choose Group Modify  choose Rotate 

Picture XI.39 Modify – Rotate

d. In general default point center round object is in in the middle height object the

Picture XI.40 Default location point center round object

e. For move point center round object, so on Options Bar activate knob

Place 
Picture XI.41 Options Bar – Place

f. Click on the top of the pile  move the cursor down parallel to the vertical axis of the pile 

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Picture XI.42 Process determination point center round pole stake

g. Move cursor to direction Which to form corner 5° or type mark 5 

Picture XI.43 Process making slope pole stake

h. If appear message error like This  click knob Remove Constraints 

Picture XI.44 Remove Constraints

4. Load And Arrange family on project
Next load family pole stake crooked to in the project.
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a. On Group Family Editor  choose Load Into Project and Close

b. Don't forget save files family

Picture XI.45 Save File

Evaluation
Based on material Chapter XI, make it details model with provision as following:

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III. Make Family Pole Stake More Carry on

A. Arrange Line Field Reference Pole Stake Crooked.
1. Activate the work area display in Elevation – Front  Extend the vertical reference plane line all
the way down.

Picture XII.1 Extend Line Reference Vertical

2. Make line reference US pole stake crooked.

a. Choose Menu Create  on group Date  choose Reference Line 

Picture XII.2 Date – Reference Line

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b. Create a reference line for the pile axis starting from the meeting point between the Ref. Level
line and the vertical reference plane line  point it slightly to the bottom right (anywhere) corner)
 click in point any  press Esc on keyboard For end the creation of the reference line

Picture XII.3Process Making Line Reference Pole Stake Crooked

Ref. Level
Grid vertikal

Picture XII.4 Results Making Line Reference Pole Stake Crooked

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c. So that the reference line of the upper pile axis remains unchanged when changes are made to the
length and inclination angle parameters of the pile, we must... tie top end reference line on point
meeting between the Ref. Level line and the vertical reference plane line.

3. Tie line reference US pole stake on Field reference vertical.

a. On menu Modify | Reference Lines  choose Group Modify  choose Align 

Picture XII.5 Modify - Align

b. Select/click Field reference vertical  click end on line reference US pole stake  Click the lock
icon to lock

Picture XII.6 Process Binding Line Reference Pole Stake On Field Reference Vertical

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4. Tie line reference US pole stake on line Ref. Level .

With stages Which The same We tie end on line reference on Ref line . Levels . On the
Modify | menu Reference Lines  select Modify Group  select Align 
Select/click line Ref. Level  click end on line reference US pole stake  click padlock icon
to lock

Picture XII.7 Results binding line reference US pole stake on line Ref. Level

B. Make Parameter Slope Pole Stake

1. Give dimensions corner or Angular Dimension on corner between Field reference vertical to the
reference line of the pile axis  Press the Esc key on the keyboard to end the dimension command



Picture XII.8 Dimension – Angular

Following This results making dimensions corner between field reference vertical with reference
line of the pile axis.

Picture XII.9 Results Making Angular Dimension

2. Make label corner slope pole stake

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a. Select object dimensions corner pole spike  on group Labels Dimensions  make new
label, click Create Parameter 

Picture XII.10 Create Parameters

b. Appear page Create Parameter  on Parameter Data – Name: type Corner Pile Slope 
Click OK or press the Enter key on the keyboard 

Picture XII.11 Make Parameter Data Corner Slope Pole Stake

Following This results making parameter Corner Slope Pole Stake.

Picture XII.12Results Making Label Corner Slope Pole Stake

c. Change big corner slope pole stake  on group Properties  click Family Types

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Picture XII.13Family Types

d. Appear page Family Types  on Dimension – Corner Slope Pole Stake

 change Value become 5°  click Apply  click OK

Picture XII.14 Family Types – Corner Slope Pole Stake – 5°

Following This results change value corner slope pole stake become 5°.

Picture XII.15 Results change value corner slope pole stake = 5°

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C. Make Parameter Depth Pole Stake.

1. Extend line reference US pole stake until to line reference horizontal part lower
 press knob Esc in keyboard For end order 

Picture XII.16 Process Extend Line Reference US Pole Stake

2. To change a temporary dimension to a permanent one, click the dimension symbol near the
dimension number 

Picture XII.17 Change Temporary Dimension Become Permanent

3. Make Label Dimensions Line Reference Pile

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Select the pile reference line dimension object  in the Dimension Label group  Click the Label
dropdown:  Select the label Depth = 24000 that was created previously in Parameters Properties
 (if the label in question is not found in the dropdown , the label must be created first via
Parameters Properties )

Picture XII.18 Make Label Dimensions Line Reference Pole Stake

4. Make Cross section Pole Stake Parametric

a. Choose menu Create  on group Forms  choose order Sweep 

Picture XII.19 Create – Forms – Sweep

b. On group Work Plane  choose Pick Path 

Picture XII.20 Work Plane – Pick Path

c. Select/click line reference US pole stake 

Picture XII.21 Choose Line Reference US Pole Stake

d. On group Mode  choose Finish Edit Mode (sign tick green) 

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Picture XII.22 Finish Edit Mode

e. On group Sweep  choose Edit Profile 

Picture XII.23 Sweep – Edit Profile

f. If appear page Go To View  choose 3D View: {3D}  click knob Open View 

Picture XII.24 Go To View – Open View

g. Set appearance field Work For focus on field reference cross section profile 

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Picture XII.25 Field Reference Cross section Profile

h. On group Draw  choose Circle 

Picture XII.26 Draw – Circle

i. Draw a circle on the profile reference plane  click the center point of the circle at the
intersection point second line field reference ( Midpoint )  click on any place to end the circle
profile creation command 


Picture XII.27 Click Point Center Circle

j. On group Measure  choose Diameter Dimension 

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
Picture XII.28 Measure – Diameter Dimension

k. Apply Diameter Dimension on profile circle 

Picture XII.29 Implementation Diameter Dimension On Profile Circle

5. Make Label Dimensions Diameter Profile Pole Stake

a. Select the dimension object of the pile profile diameter  in the Dimension Label group  Click
the Label dropdown:  Select the label Diameter = 450 that was created previously in
Parameters Properties  (if the label in question is not found in the dropdown, the label must be
created first via Parameters Properties)

Picture XII.30 Label Diameter Pole Stake = 450

b. On group Mode  click Finish Edit Mode  click Again Finish Edit Mode  For finish making
the pile circle profile

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Picture XII.31 Results making Family Pole Stake Parametric

D. Testing Parameter Family Pole Stake

To prove that the pile family is parametric, perform parameter properties testing on the pile family.
Testing includes changes in length, inclination angle and diameter values. It should be noted that the
top end point of the pile must remain the same. is at (No changed position) in point cross between line
Ref. Level with line vertical reference plane.

E. Implementation Material Pole Stake

1. In the Properties panel  select the Materials and Finishes section  on Material  click the box
on the right 

Picture XII.32 Properties – Materials and Finish

2. Appear page Material Browser

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a. If on Project Materials: All No found material Which accordingly, then We must create new
material 

Picture XII.33 Material Browser

b. on part left lower, click Creates and duplicates materials 

Picture XII.34 Create and duplicates materials

c. choose Create New Material 

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Picture XII.35 Create New Material

d. Appear material new Default New Material  click right on material new the 
choose Rename  type Name material Which new for example: Concrete Pole Stake fc' 45 

Picture XII.36 Rename Material

e. For choose type material, on left lower Click assets browser 

Picture XII.37 Asset Browser

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f. Appear page Asset Browser  search material concrete with method type concrete in the Asset
Browser search column  in the left column select the Appearance Library folder  in the right
column select the Concrete material 

Gambar XII.38 Appearance Library - Concrete

g. Klik icon Replace the current asset in the editor with this asset  tutup halaman Asset Browser


Picture XII.39 Replace the current assets in the editor with this assets

h. Back to Material Browser page  On the Appearance tab, the newly selected Concrete material
type appears 
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Picture XII.40 Appearance – Concrete

i. Choose tab Graphics  activate sign tick on Use Render Appearance  click Apply
 click OK

Picture XII.41 Check Use Render Appearance

j. For see results implementation material, set visual style become Realistic

Picture XII.42 Visual Style – Realistic

k. Following This appearance results implementation material on family pole stake

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Picture XII.43 Appearance results implementation material on family pole stake

F. Save and Loading Family Pole Spike To In Project

1. Save files family pole spike
2. Then load family pole spike to deep Projects
a. on menu Modify  on group Family Editor  choose Load into Project and Close 
b. On page Family Already Exist  choose Overwrite the existing version and its parameter
values to update the same family that already exists in the Project

Picture XII.44 Overwrite Family On Project

G. Apply Family Pole Stake On Project

1. On abutment, choose pole stake on line at the forefront 

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Picture XII.45 Choose Pole Stake Line Foremost

2. On panel Properties  choose Family Which has We edit earlier 

Picture XII.46 Panel Properties - Choose Family Pole Stake

3. Results implementation family pole stake crooked on project

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Picture XII.47 Results implementation family pole stake crooked on project

4. Change appearance field Work become 3D View For see results implementation family
inclined pile

Picture XII.48 Appearance 3D Results Implementation Family Pole Stake Crooked

5. Next apply family on Pillar And Abutment second.

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Placement pole stake on pillar can referring to on stages in Chapter XI. D. Placing the Pile Model.
Then to create a pile we can use the modify - mirror command.
a. Arrange field view work to be Elevation – North  choose in a row pole spike slanted


Picture XII.49 Election in a row pole spike

b. On group Modify  choose Mirror 

Picture XII.50 Modify – Mirror

c. Click on line field reference US pillar 

Picture XII.51 Process Mirror Pole Stake Crooked On Abutment

d. With the same steps, we mirror the existing piles on one abutment to the other abutment.

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Picture XII.52 Process Mirror Pole Stake Crooked From Abutment 1 to Abutment 2

e. For see results placement pole stake, set appearance field Work become 3D View

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Picture XII.53 Appearance 3D Results Placement Pole Stake

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IV. Make Model Girder

A. Picture Reference Girder
Making model girder use picture reference as following.

Picture XIII.1 Reference Cross section Girder Prestress I

Picture XIII.2 Reference Looks Elongated Girder

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B. Open Template Family Girder

1. Choose menu File  New  Family 

Gambar XIII.3 File – New - Family

2. Muncul halaman New Family – Select Template File  cari direktori: Local disc (C:) 
ProgramData  Autodesk  RVT 2021  Family Templates  English  Metric Structural
Framing – Beams and Braces  klik tombol Open

Picture XIII.4 Open family Metric Structural Framing – Beams and Braces

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Family Structural Framing – Beams and Braces is now open with the following display

Gambar XIII.5 Tampilan File Family Structural Framing – Beams and Braces

3. So that No change files template original, so Family This We save with file name Which others.
Select the File menu  Save As  Family  specify the storage location, preferably not in the
original file folder  specify the file name, for example Family Girder 50 m  press the Save
button

C. Make Family Girder Prestress

1. We will make family new from beginning For That so should We wipe existing objects
that are in the family because they are not used.
a. Choose object beam  press knob Del on the keyboard

Picture XIII.6 Delete object beam existing

2. Set appearance field Work become Elevation – Left

3. Make line field reference cross section girder
Create a reference plane line as a basis for creating the girder cross-section boundary according to
the drawing. reference For Section 1 And Section 2. Line Ref. Level We take advantage of as the
basic girder reference line ( Bottom Girder ), thus the reference plane line will be offset based on
the Ref. Level line .

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a. Choose menu Create  on group Date  choose Reference Plane  on group Draw  choose
Pick Lines
b. On Options Bar set distance Offset in accordance size cross section girder

4. Make dimensions And label parametric cross section girder

Because there are quite a lot of reference plane lines created, every time you finish creating a plane
line... reference should direct We make it dimensions Which later will used as a basis for creating
parametric labels.

Picture XIII.7 Dimensions And label part on girder

Picture XIII.8 Dimensions And label part lower girder

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Picture XIII.9 Results making line field reference And label parametric cross section girder

5. Make dimensions And label parametric long girder

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To create the girder length dimension we have to set the work area display to Floor Plan – Ref.
Level  delete existing girder length dimensions and labels  create new dimension long overall
girder from line field reference end left to line field right end reference  make the dimensions
parametric  girder length parameter test

Picture XIII.10 Dimensions And parameter long girder

Picture XIII.11 Arrangement Parameter And Value Family Types Cross section Girder

6. Make Boundary Cross section Girder

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a. After finished make line field reference, dimensions And label, next we make the
boundary of the girder cross-section from the left or right side view.
Select menu Create  on group Forms  choose Extrusion 

Picture XIII.12 Create – Forms - Extrusion

b. Appear page Work Plane  on Specify a new Work Plane  on box drop down select Reference
Plane : Center (Left / Right)  click the OK button

Picture XIII.13 Reference Plane : Center (Left/Right)

c. On group Draw  choose Line 

Picture XIII.14 Draw - Line

d. Start drawing the boundary of the girder cross-section Section 1 and Section 2 until it looks like
the following image.

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Picture XIII.15 Results making boundary cross section girder section 1 And 2

Picture XIII.16 Visual Style Shaded Section 1 And Section 2

7. Arrange Long Girder Section 1

After make cross section girder, furthermore We arrange long girder.
a. Set the work area display to Ref. Level  create a new reference plane line with an offset
distance: 30+180=210 from the outermost reference plane lines on the left and right sides 

Picture XIII.17 Make field reference new history 210

b. Make dimensions long Section 1  to be continued make label parametric Section 1 length

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Picture XIII.18 Label parametric long Section 1

c. Arrange position segment section 1

Move object section 1 on end field reference girder most right  pull edge right side of section
1 until it touches the rightmost reference plane line  click the lock icon For lock right side
edge section 1 on the reference plane line most right


Picture XIII.19 Key edge side right section 1

d. Pull edge side left section 1 stick on field line reference limit section length 1
 click icon padlock For lock on line field reference left

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Picture XIII.20 Key edge side right section 1

e. To make the section 1 model on the other side, you can do this by duplicating the model. section
1 Which Already So use order Mirror, with reference line reference plane located at the middle of
the girder length.

Picture XIII.21 Duplication section 1 with Mirror

8. Arrange Long Girder Section 2

a. Set appearance field Work become Ref. Level  choose object girder Section 2  pull the left
cross-section end of the girder to the leftmost reference plane line (on the left side Girder Length
dimension line)  then lock to the reference plane line 

Picture XIII.22 Change position end girder section 2 side left

b. repeat on end cross section right girder (on line dimensions Long Girder side right)

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Picture XIII.23 Change position end girder section 2 side right

Picture XIII.24 Results arrangement long girder

c. For see results making model girder set appearance field Work become 3D Views
– View 1  set Visual Style become Realistic 

Picture XIII.25 Appearance 3D results making model section 1 And section 2

9. Make Model Transition Between Section 1 With Section 2

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a. Make cross section transition with utilise line boundary cross section section 1 and section 2 are
combined with the Blend command.
b. Set appearance field Work become Elevation – Left  choose menu Create  on group
Forms  choose Blend 

Picture XIII.26 Create – Forms – Blend

c. Appear page Work Plane  on Specify a new Work Plane  select Reference Plane
: Center (Left/Right)  klik tombol OK 

Gambar XIII.27 Work Plane – Reference Plane : Center (left/Right)

d. On group Draw  choose Pick Lines 

Picture XIII.28 Draw – Pick Lines

e. Choose line boundary cross section section 1 as Base

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f. Move the cursor to the boundary line of section 1  use the Tab key on the keyboard For choose
desired line until the boundary line is selected section 1  then click to select the boundary line
section 1

Picture XIII.29 Choose line boundary section 1 as Base

g. After line cross section section 1 selected  on group Mode  choose Edit Top 

Picture XIII.30 Mode – Edit Top

h. Next choose line boundary cross section section 2 as Top

This can be done in the same way as the previous Base cross-section selection. Or If line
boundary cross section section 2 No can chosen through Pick Lines then we have to make a
boundary line for section 2 again as Top 

Picture XIII.31 Choose line boundary section 2 as Top

i. End making cross section transition with choose Finish Edit Mode on group Mode

Picture XIII.32 Mode – Finish Edit Mode

10. Make reference And parameter transition

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a. Change appearance field Work on Ref. Level 

b. Make line field reference limitation long transition  choose menu Create  on Datum group 
select Reference Plane  Set the Offset in the Options Bar to 250 (transition length) 

Picture XIII.33 Make line reference limitation long transition

c. Make dimensions And parameter long transition 

Picture XIII.34 Dimensions And parameter long transition girder

11. Arrange position And long transition side left

a. Move position transition to line reference limitation long transition Which Already made 
pull, stick it on, And key edge side left And right transition on line field reference 

Picture XIII.35 Process arrangement position And long transition

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Picture XIII.36 Results making dimensions And parameter long section 1 And transition

12. Make transition right side

a. Duplicate transition side left Which Already made with order Mirror
b. Pull, stick it on, And key edge side left And right transition on line reference transition 

Picture XIII.37 Results making transition side right

c. For see results making transition, change appearance field Work become 3D view

Picture XIII.38 Appearance 3D results making transition

13. Merge model section 1 with section 2 And transition

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a. On group Geometry  choose Join 

Picture XIII.39 Geometry – Join

b. Choose model section 1, section 2 And transition on second end girder

Picture XIII.40 Choose section 1, section 2 And transition second end girder

c. After merging, if the girder model is highlighted by the cursor, separate segment lines should no
longer appear.

Picture XIII.41 Results merger section 1, section 2 And transition

14. Apply Material on Girder

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Stages implementation material on girder The same like on stages implementation material on the pile.

Picture XIII.42 Material Browser For girder

Picture XIII.43 Appearance 3D – Visual Style Realistic implementation material girder

15. Load family girder to in project

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a. Pada grup Family Editor  pilih Load into Project and Close 

Gambar XIII.44 Family Editor – Load into Project and Close

b. On files project  change appearance field Work become Level Bottom Girder 

Picture XIII.45 Level Bottom Girder

c. Select menu Structure  on group Structure  choose Beam 

Picture XIII.46 Structure – Beam

d. On panel Properties  Already appear Family Girder 50 m 

Picture XIII.47 Properties – Family Girder 50 m

e. Put girder on span Abutment And Pillar:

Click on field reference US abutment  click on field reference US pillar 

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Picture XIII.48 Put girder on span Abutment And Pillar

f. If long girder Not yet in accordance with span bridge, so need set up via Edit Type .
g. Choose model girder 
h. Pada panel Properties  pilih Edit Type 

Gambar XIII.49 Edit Type – Family Girder 50 m

i. On page Type Properties  change Value on parameter Long Girder as needed  Click the
Apply and OK buttons

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Picture XIII.50 Type Properties – Dimensions – Long Girder

16. Arrange position vertical girder

a. The elevation position of the girder is set to be above the abutment and pillar supports. If the
position of the bottom of the girder is not yet above the abutment and pillar supports, then we
need to change the elevation.

Picture XIII.51 Position elevation girder Which Not yet in accordance

b. Change appearance field Work become Elevation – North  choose model girder 
c. In the Properties panel  in the Geometric Position section  change z Justification to Bottom 

Picture XIII.52 Properties – Geometric Position – z Justification

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Picture XIII.53 Results arrangement position vertical girder stage First

d. The vertical position of the girder must be raised again because there is a support or placement.
According to the reference drawing of the girder support/placement, the thickness of the bearing
pad plus mortar pad is 73 + 27 = 100 mm.

Picture XIII.54 Picture Reference Support/Placement Girder

e. To move the girder up  select girder model  on the Properties panel  select Geometric
Position  on z Offset Value  give mark 100  click knob Apply in under the Properties panel


Picture XIII.55 Z Offset Value – 100

Picture XIII.56 Results arrangement position vertical girder

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17. Arrange position horizontal girder

Position placement girder on abutment And pillar must based on on a reference, generally the
reference is in the form of a support or placement axis line.
a. Make line field reference placement girder
Use Ref. Plane For make line US focus with distance to edge wall abutments and on pillars as per
reference drawing (B9).

Picture XIII.57 Make Field Reference US focus

b. Make dimensions long girder

Set appearance field Work become Structural Plans – Level Bottom Girder  for The
reference plane is approximately positioned in the middle of the girder span with the Ref. Plan
 command. draw a line dimensions from line US focus in abutment to line reference in middle
span girder
 for line dimensions from US focus in pillar to line reference in middle span girder
 for dimensions become Equal 

Picture XIII.58 Make dimensions long girder

c. Move model girder Which Already There is to part Which new just made dimensions
In the Modify group  select the Move command  select the girder model object 
select/click the middle of the girder span as the transfer reference point 

Picture XIII.59 Moving model girder to US girder

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d. Click on point cross between line Grid US girder with line Ref. Plane span girder


Picture XIII.60 Click point cross line Grid US girder with line Ref. Plane

Picture XIII.61 Looks on results arrangement position horizontal girder

Picture XIII.62 Looks side results arrangement position horizontal girder

18. Duplicate girder

a. Set appearance field Work become Structural Plans - Level Bottom Girder  choose girder
model 
b. Duplication at a time placement girder Can use order Copy or Array
on group Modify 

Picture XIII.63 Modify - Array

c. Double girder on one unfold too much first 

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Picture XIII.64 Doubling girder deep one unfold

d. Furthermore double up girder to span Which others Select

all existing girders

Picture XIII.65 Choose all girder on One span

e. So that object Which chosen truly only object girder just  use order Filter
on group Selection 

Picture XIII.66 Selection – Filter

f. On the Filter page  In Category, uncheck the objects that will not be duplicated. on span Which
other (only object Structural Framing just Which chosen)  Click the OK button 

Picture XIII.67 Filters – Structural Framing

g. On group Modify  choose order Mirror 

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Picture XIII.68 Modify – Mirror

h. Click on line grid US pillar 

Picture XIII.69 Click on line grid US pillar

Picture XIII.70 Results duplication girder on span other

Picture XIII.71 Perspective configuration girder results duplication

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Evaluation
Based on material Chapter XIII, make it details model with provision as following:

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V. Make Model Diaphragm

A. Picture reference Diaphragm

Picture XIV.1 Detail diaphragm Section 1

Picture XIV.2 Configuration Diaphragm Section 1

Picture XIV.3 Detail diaphragm Section 2

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Picture XIV.4 Configuration Diaphragm Section 2

B. Make Family Diaphragm

1. Choose Family Diaphragm
a. Change display field work to be Structural Plans - Level Bottom Girder 
b. Select menu Structure  on group Structure choose Beam 
c. In the Properties panel  Select a family of rectangular concrete blocks, for example:
M_Concrete- Rectangular Beam size 300 x 600mm 

Picture XIV.5 Choose family beam concrete

2. Arrange Family Diaphragm

a. On panel Properties  choose Edit Type 

Gambar XIV.6 Properties - Edit Type

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b. Appear page Type Properties  Because We will change property, should We duplicate this
family so as not to change the original  select Duplicate  give a new name for example
Diaphragm 150 x 1250  click the OK button

Picture XIV.7 Type Properties – Diaphragm 150x1250

c. Next We will change size diaphragm dimensions

On Type Properties  choose part Dimension  Change Value on parameter b become
150 (thick diaphragm) And parameter h become 1250 (tall diaphragm)  click knob OK

Picture XIV.8 Type Properties - Dimension

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3. Placing diaphragm on project

a. Select menu Structure  on group Structure  choose Beam 
b. On panel Properties choose Family diaphragm Which new just We for 
c. To position the diaphragm in the desired location  Click the start and end points of the
diaphragm placement that crosses the bridge, passing through all the girders 

Picture XIV.9 Placement Diaphragm on Project

d. Make sure position family diaphragm is at in Level Bottom Girder , For That We must
move with Work Plane
e. Choose object diaphragm Which Already made  on group Work Plane  choose Edit Work Plane


Picture XIV.10 Edit Work Plan

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f. Appear page Work Plane  on Specify a new Work Plane  change Name become
Level : Level Bottom Girder  klik tombol OK

Gambar XIV.11 Work Plane – Level : Level Bottom Girder

g. For see results transfer, change appearance field Work become Structural Plans –

Level Bottom Girder 

Picture XIV.12 Structural Plans – Level Bottom Girder

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4. Adjust the length of the diaphragm by moving the ends of the diaphragm to the top girder axle and
the bottom girder axle.
a. Choose object diaphragm  click end lower object diaphragm 

Picture XIV.13 Choose And click object diaphragm

b. drag  place on US girder most lower

Picture XIV.14 Drag And place on US girder

c. Repeat step Which The same For arrange position end on object diaphragm

Picture XIV.15 Results arrangement long diaphragm

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5. Arrange form diaphragm

Next We will arrange form diaphragm in accordance picture reference, For That We It is necessary
to make a longitudinal cross-sectional cut of the diaphragm to make it easier to adjust the shape of
the diaphragm.

a. Choose menu View  on group Create  choose Section 

Picture XIV.16 View – Create – Section

b. Click end beginning line piece in on  Then click end end line piece below 

Picture XIV.17 Stage making Section

c. Choose object Section Which new just made  click right  choose Go to View 

Picture XIV.18 Go to View

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d. The work area view will change to Section 1 with a cross-sectional view of the bridge showing
the diaphragm.

Picture XIV.19 Appearance Section 1

6. Change position elevation diaphragm so that part lower diaphragm parallel on Level Bottom Girder
a. Choose object diaphragm  on panel Properties  choose part Geometric Position  on z
Justification is changed to Bottom  Click the Apply button at the bottom of the Properties
panel  the diaphragm object will change its position

Picture XIV.20 Z Justification bottom diaphragm

b. Although the position of the bottom of the diaphragm has changed to be parallel to the Bottom
Girder Level, its elevation is still not in accordance with the reference image. To find out how
much distance the diaphragm is left to move, we measure the difference between the bottom of
the diaphragm and the top of h1.
On group Dimension  choose dimensions Aligned 

Picture XIV.21 Measure remainder distance transfer diaphragm

c. Change position elevation diaphragm parallel with part on h1

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Still in the Properties panel  in the Geometric Position section  change z value Offset
Value becomes 350 (in accordance results measurement dimensions)  click knob Apply in part
lower Properties panel 

Picture XIV.22 Input mark z Offset Value

Picture XIV.23 Results change position elevation diaphragm

7. Arrange long diaphragm

On appearance cross section transverse bridge seen that long diaphragm still not enough to the
right and left.
a. Choose object diaphragm  point cursor on point end diaphragm (appear: Drag Structural
Framing Component End )

Picture XIV.24 Choose diaphragm And point cursor

b. Choose (click) point end diaphragm the  drag to line reference left  let go

Picture XIV.25 Drag And let go point diaphragm tip

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Picture XIV.26 Results arrangement long diaphragm

8. Make form diaphragm

The existing diaphragm is still in the form of a beam extending through the girder that is united,
while the actual shape of the diaphragm is separated by the girder. Therefore, the diaphragm that
has been made must be adjusted again so that its shape is as it should be.
To make it easier to arrange the creation of the diaphragm shape, we set the appearance of the work
area and the diaphragm object.
a. Change appearance field Work become Section 1 
Change appearance object become 3 dimensions focus on object diaphragm just
b. Choose object diaphragm  on group View  choose Selection Box

Picture XIV.27 View – Selection Box

c. The object display will change to 3 dimensions, the girder object will be cut so that it does not
cover the diaphragm object.

Picture XIV.28 Results arrangement Selection Box

d. Separate the diaphragm object from the girder object reference. So that the diaphragm object can
be formed. in accordance picture reference, so part diaphragm Which about object girder

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must removed so that Which remaining only object diaphragm Which is at in between girders
only.
e. Select the Modify menu  in the Geometry group  select Join  In the Options Bar, uncheck
Multiple Join 

Picture XIV.29 Modify – Geometry – Join

f. Choose (click) object girder  choose (click) object diaphragm 

Picture XIV.30 Choose object girder And diaphragm

g. The result Already can seen, object diaphragm Already cut by object girder First. Then repeat the
steps above to form the diaphragm section using other girder objects.

Picture XIV.31 Results making form diaphragm First

9. Remove side part outermost diaphragm

For remove side part outermost diaphragm done with arrange diaphragm length via Edit Family .

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a. Select the diaphragm object  in the Mode group  select Edit Family  Revit will open
diaphragm family file

Picture XIV.32 Mode - Edit Family

b. Save Family with Name other files

Choose menu File  choose Save US  Family  choose location storage files  choose Name
file for example Family Diaphragm 150 x 1250  press the Save button 
c. Change the length of the family reference line (Path). In the family, the length of the object does
not reach the outermost reference line.
Change appearance field Work become Floor Plans – Ref.Level  choose object diaphragm 
on group Mode  choose Edit Sweep 

Picture XIV.33 Mode – Edit Sweep

d. On group Work Plane  choose Sketch Path 

Picture XIV.34 Work Plane – Sketch Path

e. Choose (click) line Path family (axis horizontal) 

Picture XIV.35 Choose line Path family

f. Choose (click) end left line Path  drag point to line reference most left  let go

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Picture XIV.36 Stages extend line Path Family

g. If appear message error  click knob Remove Constraints 

Picture XIV.37 Remove Constraints

h. Repeat step in on For move end right line Path family to line rightmost reference.
Picture XIV.38 Results change long line reference (Path) family

i. Finish it arrange change long line reference (Path) family In the Mode
group  Select Finish Edit Mode 

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Picture XIV.39 Results Finish Edit Mode

C. Load Family to Project

1. After finished arrange family diaphragm, furthermore We load to in project Which active. In the
Family Editor group  select Load into Project and Close 

2. Change family diaphragm existing become family diaphragm Which new just made
Choose object diaphragm  on panel Properties  choose Family Diaphragm 150 x 1250  Select
Aperture 150x1250 

Picture XIV.40 Change family diaphragm

3. Arrange long family diaphragm

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If it turns out long diaphragm Still too long so need set up with stages as discussed previously
a. Select (click) the existing diaphragm object  point the cursor at the left end point of the
diaphragm (appears: Drag Structural Framing Component End )

Picture XIV.41 Choose diaphragm And point cursor

b. Choose (click) end point the diaphragm  drag to the line reference US girder most left 
let go

Picture XIV.42 Drag And let go point diaphragm tip

c. Repeat step in on For arrange end diaphragm part right

Picture XIV.43 Results arrangement long diaphragm

d. Change appearance object become 3 dimensions

Choose object diaphragm  on group View  choose Section Box 

Picture XIV.44 Results making diaphragm

e. Check Again form results making diaphragm with hide object girder

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Select the girder object  right click  to select all girder objects visible on the work area  select
Select All Instances  select Visible in View 

Picture XIV.45 Select All Instances – Visible in View

f. Click right Again  choose Hide in View  choose Elements

Picture XIV.46 Hide in View – Elements

g. After object girder disappear Now object diaphragm looks more clear

Picture XIV.47 Appearance results making diaphragm

D. Duplicate diaphragm
1. For double up diaphragm can done on Level Bottom Girder

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Change appearance field Work become Level Bottom Girder 

Picture XIV.48 Appearance Level Bottom Girder

Perhaps in this Bottom Girder Level display the diaphragm object is not visible, this occurs
because the diaphragm elevation has been raised 350 mm above the Bottom Girder Level
elevation while the viewing range of the display on the Bottom Girder Level is not until to number
300 mm. So that diaphragm seen on Level Bottom Girder so we have to set the View Range .
a. On panel Properties  choose group Extensions  View Range  click Edit 

Picture XIV.49 Extensions – View Range

b. The View Range page appears  on Cut Plane  change the Offset value: to be greater than
the distance between Level Elevation Bottom Girder with diaphragm elevation  for example
400  Click the Apply button  Click the OK button 

Picture XIV.50 View Range – Offset: 400

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Picture XIV.51 Diaphragm Already come on stage in Level Bottom Girder

2. Determine distance duplication diaphragm

To duplicate the diaphragm, we must know the distance of the diaphragm placement. Look at the
reference image, the position of the diaphragm is known through the anchor position on the girder.
In the image in lower This seen that distance between diaphragm is 7000 mm, whereas the distance
between the diaphragm and the end of the girder is 300 mm.

Picture XIV.52 Looks elongated layout girder

a. Make appearance cross section elongated bridge

Choose menu View  choose Section  for line Section elongated from left to right bridge


Picture XIV.53 Choose object Section  click right  choose Go to View 

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Picture XIV.54 Appearance cross section elongated bridge

b. Move position diaphragm to distance 300 mm from end girder

Select the diaphragm  in the Modify group  select Move  click on the diaphragm axis point
 Click on the reference line position 300 mm from the end of the girder 

Picture XIV.55 Results transfer diaphragm

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3. Duplication diaphragm
Use order Array For double up diaphragm
a. Choose object diaphragm  on group Modify  choose Array  on Options Bar  write
the number of diaphragm multiplications 

Picture XIV.56 Amount duplication diaphragm

b. Click on US diaphragm  point cursor to direction duplication  type doubling

distance  Enter

Picture XIV.57 Results duplication diaphragm

c. Do stages Which The same For diaphragm on span bridge Which other.

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d. Change appearance field Work become 3D View For know results diaphragm
duplication .
If appearance 3D Still in Section Box  on panel Properties  on group Extensions
 remove sign check on Section Box  click knob Apply in bottom panel

Properties 
Picture XIV.58 Uncheck Section Box

Picture XIV.59 Appearance results duplication diaphragm

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Evaluation
Based on material Chapter XIV, make it details model with provision as following:

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VI. Make Model Deck Plate

After making the girder and diaphragm models, next we will make the deck plate model with reference
picture like following. Position placement deck plate is at in between girder, and be in lower floor bridge
at a time functioning as reference or formwork making bridge floor .

A. Picture Reference Deck Plate

In make model deck plate We use picture reference as following, or can also use other references if any.
Picture XV.1 Picture Reference Detail Deck Plate

Picture XV.2 Picture Reference Cross section Deck Plate

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Picture XV.3 Picture Reference Floor Plan Placement Deck Plate

B. Make Model Deck Plate

1. Arrange appearance field Work
a. Set appearance field Work become Structural Plans – Level Floor Bridge

Picture XV.4 Appearance Structural Plans – Level Bridge Floor

b. Set appearance Visual Style become Shaded so that more position girder And diaphragm

Picture XV.5 Appearance Visual Style - Shaded

2. Make Model Deck Plate

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The deck plate that we will make is a concrete plate with steel reinforcement, in Revit this type of
object is included in the Floor: Structural category .
a. Select menu Structure  on group Structure choose Floor  choose Floor: Structural 

Picture XV.6 Structure – Floor: Structural

b. On group Draw  choose Rectangle 

Picture XV.7 Draw – Rectangle

c. For area field aspect four Deck Plate like picture following

Picture XV.8 Area making Deck Plate

d. Click on side left on  click on side right lower

Picture XV.9 Process making area field Deck Plate

3. Arrange Properties Deck Plate

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Before completing the creation of the Deck Plate model, we will first set the properties.
a. On panel Properties  click Edit Type  appear page Type Properties  click Duplicate button
…  type Name Type Properties Which new, for example Deck Plate 70 mm  Click OK

Gambar XV.10 Type Properties – Duplicate – Rename

b. On Type Parameters  choose group Construction  on Structure  click knob Edit …



Gambar XV.11 Type Parameters – Construction – Structure – Edit …

c. Appear page Edit Assembly  on part Layers  click cell on column Material and the Structure
line  click the small box in the cell 

Picture XV.12 Edit Materials

d. Material Browser page appears  Make material settings as in the previous discussion, or
directly select the material that has been created.

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e. Change mark thickness diaphragm in accordance picture reference  type mark thick diaphragm
in the cells in the Thickness column and the Structure row 

Picture XV.13 Thickness diaphragm

f. On page Edit Assembly  click knob OK 

g. On page Type Properties  click knob OK 
h. On group Mode  click Finish Edit Mode 

4. Check results making deck plate

a. set appearance field Work become cross section transverse bridge  on Project Browser
select Section 1 view 

Picture XV.14 Appearance deck plate on cross section transverse bridge

C. Arrange position deck plate

It can be seen that the position of the deck plate is still not in accordance with the position it should be
in, therefore it is necessary to move the position of the deck plate according to the reference image.
1. In the Properties panel  on Constraints  change the Height Offset From Level value  Type
the value of the deck plate displacement distance so that the elevation position of the top surface of
the deck plate is parallel to the top surface of the girder  Click the Apply button 

Picture XV.15 Properties – Height Offset From Level

2. Results arrangement position deck plate

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Picture XV.16 Position deck plate after done arrangement

D. Duplicate Deck Plate

Duplicate Deck Plate Which Already So on part bridge Which other
1. Choose deck plate Which Already So  on group Modify  choose Copy  double up deck plate
on the other part of the bridge
2. For see results making deck plate, set appearance field Work become 3D And set
Visual Style become Shaded

Picture XV.17 Appearance 3D results making model deck plate

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Evaluation
Based on material Chapter XV, make it details model with provision as following:

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VII. Make Model Floor Bridge

A. Picture Reference Floor Bridge
Following This picture reference Which Can used in making model floor bridge.

Picture XVI.1 Cross section transverse bridge

Picture XVI.2 Detail Cross section Floor Bridge

Picture XVI.3 Detail End Floor Bridge

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B. Make Model Floor Bridge

1. Arrange appearance field Work become Structural Plans – Level Floor Bridge
2. Make line reference limitation making model floor bridge.
To create a bridge floor model, there should be a grid that limits the outer edge of the width of the
bridge floor. as reference making floor. If Not yet There is grid the, so need made grid as a
reference for the width and length limits of the bridge floor.
a. In the reference image of the bridge cross-section, it is known that the total width of the bridge
floor is 9400 mm, with distance between edge floor outermost to US girder outermost is 1000
mm. Making grid new can with method double up grid existing Which Already There is.

Picture XVI.4 Results making grid limit wide floor bridge

b. Limit long floor bridge determined by distance between:

- end floor bridge with wall abutment

Lantai

Abutmen

Girder

Picture XVI.5 Distance between end floor bridge with wall abutment

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- end floor bridge with wall head pillar

Lantai Lantai

Pilar

Girder Girder

Picture XVI.6 Distance between end floor bridge with wall abutment

- or end floor bridge span 1 with end floor bridge span next

Lantai Lantai

Girder Girder

Picture XVI.7 Distance between end floor span 1 with end floor span next

In this module, the gap distance is determined to be 2 cm. As a limiter of the length of the
bridge floor, a Reference Plane can be created with a position according to the specified
distance.

3. Arrange Properties Family Floor Bridge

a. Choose menu Structure  on group Structure  choose Floor  choose Floor: Structural
b. Check on panel Properties, If Still use family with thickness Which different from the reference
image, then it is necessary to make adjustments to match the reference image.
c. On panel Properties  choose Edit Type 
d. Appear page Type Properties  so that No change properties Which Already it would be
better if we duplicate it into a new Type Properties  Click the Duplicate button 
e. Name page appears  In the Name input box: type a new name, for example: floor 200 mm 
Click the OK button 
f. Return to page Type Properties  on Type Parameters  choose group Construction
 on Structure  click knob Edit … 

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g. Appear page Edit Assembly 

h. Change the thickness value of the bridge floor according to the reference image  Type the
thickness value of the bridge floor in the cell in the Thickness column and the Structure row 
type 200 mm 
i. On part Layers  click cell on column Material And line Structure  click box small in the cell

j. Material Browser page appears  make material arrangements as in the previous discussion, or
directly select the material that has been made. The quality of the bridge floor concrete refers to
Table II.1 or refers to other references.
k. On page Edit Assembly  Click knob OK
l. On page Type Properties  click knob OK
4. Make Model Floor Bridge on each span bridge
a. Make sure appearance field Work in Level Floor Bridge
b. Still in the Modify | menu Create Floor Boundaries  select the Draw group  select Rectangle
 create a rectangular area of the bridge floor with the outer width and length limits according to
the reference lines that were previously created on span 1 
c. in the Mode group  Select Finish Edit Mode to finish creating the bridge floor model.
d. Do step Which The same For floor bridge span 2
5. Check results making model floor bridge
a. Results making model floor bridge Level Floor Bridge

Picture XVI.8 Appearance floor plan bridge results making model floor

b. Change the work area display to a cross-section of the bridge ( section ), then check the
conformity of the elevation position of the bridge floor placement to the reference image.

Picture XVI.9 Appearance cross section bridge results making model floor

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VIII. Make Model Railing And Sidewalk

A. Picture Reference Railing And Sidewalk

Picture XVII.1 Picture Reference Cross section Railing And Sidewalk

B. Make Model Wall Concrete Backing

First We will make model wall backrest concrete. Principle the making of it The same with the
creation of girders in the previous chapter, namely by using the Metric Structural Framing – Beams
and Braces family template.
1. Make family new with template family Metric Structural Framing – Beams and Braces
2. Arrange cross section wall backrest concrete

Picture XVII.2 Cross section wall backrest concrete

3. Make dimensions, arrange parameter And label as well as test parameters

4. Apply material

Picture XVII.3 Appearance 3D results implementation material

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5. Save family with Name for example Family Backrest Concrete And on location Which unique so
that it is easy to find when needed

C. Load Family Backrest Concrete to in Project

D. Put model wall backrest concrete on bridge.
Set position elevation surface lower model so that appropriate is at in on floor bridge

Picture XVII.4 Results placement model wall backrest on floor bridge

Picture XVII.5 Appearance 3D Results Placement Wall Backrest Concrete

E. Make Model Floor Sidewalk

Making a sidewalk model has the same stages as making a deck plate model and a bridge floor model
using Floor structure type : Structural . Form And The dimensions of the sidewalk model are made by
referring to the reference drawings of the railing and sidewalk.

Picture XVII.6 Results making model sidewalk floor

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Picture XVII.5 Appearance 3D Results Placement Wall Backrest Concrete

F. Make Model Floor Sidewalk

Making a sidewalk model has the same stages as making a deck plate model and a bridge floor model
using Floor structure type : Structural . Form And The dimensions of the sidewalk model are made by
referring to the reference drawings of the railing and sidewalk.

Picture XVII.6 Results making model floor sidewalk

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G. Make Model Curbstone Sidewalk

The curb model for the sidewalk is made and arranged using the same method as making the retaining
wall. concrete, that is with with use template family Metric Structural Framing – Beams and Braces
. The shape and size of the curb model can be made by referring to the railing and curb reference
drawings.

Picture XVII.7 Cross section Model Curbstone Sidewalk

Picture XVII.8 Cross section backrest concrete, floor And curb sidewalk

Picture XVII.9 Appearance 3D wall backrest concrete, floor And curb sidewalk

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Evaluation
Based on material Chapter XVII, make it details model with provision as following:

Picture 0.1 Detail Cross section Floor Bridge

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IX. Detail Repetition Plate Step on

In Building Information Modeling all objects must be modeled in detail complete with information.
Modeling also includes concrete reinforcement details because later the reinforcement volume will be
calculated for cost analysis purposes. In Revit we can create concrete reinforcement modeling details with
the following steps.
A. Picture Reference Repetition Plate Step on

Picture XVIII.1Picture Detail Piece Repetition Plate Step on

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B. Arrange Appearance Field Work

For make details repetition, We need make appearance cross section transverse plate step on it first.
1. Change appearance field Work become Level Bottom Girder , focus on area plate step on
2. Make Section
a. click icon Section on toolbar in on Menu 

Picture XVIII.2 Icon Section in on Menu

b. Pada panel Properties  pilih Edit Type 

Gambar XVIII.3 Properties – Edit Type

c. The Type Properties page appears  select Duplicate  on Name page  write the Type name
Properties Which new (for example Detail Plate Step on )  click OK  on page Type
Properties click OK 

Picture XVIII.4 Giving Name Type Properties – Detail Plate Step on

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d. Click in side left plate step on  click in side right plate step on 

Picture XVIII.5 Process making Section

e. Set area scope making Section  expand or narrow down area Section
with method drag symbol arrow in fourth side Section 

Picture XVIII.6 Arrange area scope Section

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Picture XVIII.7 Results making Section

3. On Project Browser Already appear Detail Views new results making Section
4. Showing looks results making Section
a. Choose Section Which new just made  click right  choose Go To View

Picture XVIII.8 Section - Go to View

b. Appearance field Work changed become details cross section

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Picture XVIII.9 Appearance Section Detail

5. Arrange area scope appearance Section Detail

a. Select/Click line edge Section Detail  drag circle in line edge Section Detail  Release it at the
desired part

Picture XVIII.10 Process arrangement appearance Section Detail

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C. Make Model Repetition Plate Step on Layer Lower First (Most Lower)
1. Focus appearance field Work on cross section plate step on
2. Select/click object plate step on 
3. Appearance toolbar will changed become menu Modify | Structural Foundations  choose
Rebar on group Reinforcement 

Picture XVIII.11 Reinforcement – Rebar

4. If appear message following, click OK

Picture XVIII.12 Rebar Shape definition

5. Appear panel Rebar Shape Browser Which display choice type form repetition

Pictures XVIII.13 Panel Rebar Shape

6. Equal panel Rebar Shape  Select type M_00 

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Pictures XVIII.14 Type Delay M_00

7. To set or select the rebar diameter size, in the Properties panel  select Rebar Bar  select one of
the rebar sizes to be used (eg: 19M )

Picture XVIII.15 Choice size rebar

8. Create a new reinforcement type: In the Properties panel  select Edit Type  on the Type page
Properties  click Duplicate  on page Name give Name type repetition with the format: Location
– Diameter – Code (usually written behind the reinforcement distance) 

Picture XVIII.16 Code repetition

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First we will make a model of the bottom layer reinforcement with a diameter of 19 mm, thread,
code I2  Type Step Plate – 19 mm – I  On the Name page, click OK 

Picture XVIII.17 Type Properties repetition

9. Arrange property repetition

Picture XVIII.18 Type Properties Repetition

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a. For reinforcement type thread or deform, on group Construction  Deformation 

Deformed
b. For reinforcement type plain, on group Construction  Deformation  Plain
c. For change type material, on group Materials and Finish  Material  choose one type of
material or we can make our own material as in the previous discussion
d. For change size diameter reinforcement  on group Dimensions  Bar Diameter 
write mark diameter Which used in unit millimeter
e. There are also settings for the diameter of the reinforcement at the position of the reinforcement
when it is bent, at the hook position, and at the stirrup position  Dimensions group , categories
Standard Bend Diameter , Standard Hook Bend Diameter and Stirrup/Tie Bend Diameter
f. Identity Data Group is a section to provide complete information from the reinforcement created.
In the Description parameter we can write  Step Plate
g. After finished arrange Type Properties  click OK
10. Put reinforcement on model plate step on
a. Move the cursor to the visible concrete cover boundary line (dotted green line) within the cross-
sectional area of the footing plate  click to place reinforcement 

Picture XVIII.19 Process placement rebar in part lower plate step on

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b. If moment This appearance reinforcement only in the form of One line just, so For display
the reinforcement more clearly  Change the object's Detail Level display to Medium 

Picture XVIII.20 Detail Level – Medium

Picture XVIII.21 Results arrangement appearance become Detail Level – Medium

c. so that appearance become more realistic, change Visual Style become Shaded

Picture XVIII.22 Visual Style – Shaded

Picture XVIII.23 Results arrangement Visual Style become Shaded

11. Arrange thick blanket concrete

a. For arrange thick blanket concrete  select/click model plate step on  on panel Properties
Look group Structural 
On model plate step on This, If seen from the Detail view Current view active Now the following
understanding applies:
Rebar Cover – Others Face : thick blanket concrete part side And lower

Picture XVIII.24 Structural – Rebar Cover

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b. Click choice thick blanket concrete on column right  click box small in adjacent right to display
other concrete cover thickness options  Choose the thickness of the concrete cover according to
our needs

Picture XVIII.25 Choice thick blanket concrete

c. If there is no choice of concrete cover thickness that suits your needs, then we can make a new
choice in the following way:
Choose menu Structure  on group Reinforcement  choose Cover 

Picture XVIII.26 Reinforcement – Cover

d. On Options Bar  click Edit Cover Settings (knob box with 3 point) 

Gambar XVIII.27 Edit Cover Settings

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e. Appear Rebar Page Cover Settings  click Add For add concrete blanket description new  in
part lower column Description will increase 1 description new  change name description new
the (example Rebar Cover 30 mm)  on column Settings change the concrete cover thickness
value as required (e.g. 30 mm)  click the OK button

Gambar XVIII.28 Rebar Cover Settings

f. To apply description of the new concrete cover  Click the Esc button on the keyboard 
select/click on the tread plate model  In the Properties panel, select the Structural group 
select new concrete cover description  Click the Apply button on the Properties panel

Picture XVIII.29 Choose description blanket concrete Which new

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12. Arrange Hook End Reinforcement

According to applicable regulations and reference drawings, each end of the reinforcement must be
bent into a hook with a certain length and angle. Here are the steps to make it.
a. Select/click reinforcement Which Already There is  on panel Properties choose group
Construction 
on Hook At Start And Hook At End choose category corner Which needed 

Picture XVIII.30 Properties – Construction - Hook

b. In general default new available size corner hook 90° And 180°, in accordance picture reference
then we have to create a hook with an angle of 135°, if the existing options do not match what is
needed then we need to create a new hook setting in the following way: in the Project Browser 
expand Families  expand Structural Rebar  Expand Rebar Hook  right click one of the
available options  Select Type Properties… 

Picture XVIII.31 Rebar Hook – Type Properties

Information:
Standard : reinforcement main
Stirrup/Tie : reinforcement stirrup

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c. The Type Properties page appears  Click Duplicate to create new properties  Name page
appears  type the new properties name (eg: Standard – 135 deg. )  Click OK 

Picture XVIII.32 Type Properties - Duplicate

d. Change the hook angle value  In the Dimensions group, select Hook Angle  change Value to
135  Click OK 

Picture XVIII.33 Type Properties – Standard – 135 beats.

e. Applying the hook angle to the reinforcement. Select the reinforcement to be hooked  on the
Properties panel  select Construction group  on Hook At Start (and Hook At End )  select
angle value 135  Click the Apply button on the Properties panel

Picture XVIII.34 Hook At Start – Standard – 135 beats.

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f. The result of making a hook, if the length of the hook exceeds the thickness of the tread plate,
then adjustments must be made

Picture XVIII.35 Form reinforcement before And after implementation hook

g. Arrange hook length, select/click reinforcement with hook Which will made arrangements
 on the Properties panel  Click Edit Type  The Type Properties page appears  in group
Dimensions choose Hook Length  click knob Edit…  appear page Rebar Hook Length 
Gambar XVIII.36 Rebar Hook Lengths setting

h. On Rebar Hook Type – Standard – 135 deg.  So that the value in the Hook Length column can
be changed, remove the check mark in the Auto Calculation column  write the hook length in
accordance rule Which applicable (example: 6D = 6 x 19 mm = 114 mm) on column Hook
Length  Click the OK button on the Rebar Hook Lengths page  Click the OK button on the
Type Properties page 

Picture XVIII.37 Hook Length

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Picture XVIII.38 Results arrangement long hook

13. Arrange distance reinforcement.

The reinforcement that we have made is only 1 piece, to model the reinforcement realistically, the
reinforcement must be duplicated according to its distance with the following steps :
a. Select/click the reinforcement to be duplicated  The toolbar will change to Modify | Structural
Rebar  select Rebar Set group 

Picture XVIII.39 Rebar Set

b. Set choice on Layout:  choose Maximum Spacing 

Picture XVIII.40 Layout – Maximum Spacing

c. In Spacing: enter the distance value between the reinforcements  According to the reference
image, the distance between the reinforcements is 100 mm 

Picture XVIII.41 Rebar Set

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14. Arrange Appearance Reinforcement

For display results duplication reinforcement so appearance object need set up so that can focus on the
reinforcement section on the tread plate with the following steps.
a. First We set appearance field Work  choose object plate step on  on toolbar choose group
View  choose Selection Box 

Picture XVIII.42 View – Selection Box

b. The object display will change to 3 dimensions as follows, by default the reinforcement that has
been created is not displayed directly.

Picture XVIII.43 Appearance Selection Box

c. For display repetition  choose object reinforcement with method window selection 
on group Selection  choose Filter 

Picture XVIII.44 Windows Selection – Filter

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d. Appear page Filter  on Category: choose Structural Rebar just (remove) check mark on the
other options)  Click the OK button 

Picture XVIII.45 Filter – Structural Rebar

e. On panel Properties  choose group Graphics  on View Visibility States  click knob

Edit… 
Gambar XVIII.46 Graphics  Edit...

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f. Appear page Rebar Element View Visibility States  For bring up model rebar in 3D View  on
the View Type: 3D View and View Name: {3D}  lines put a check mark in the View
unobscured column and in the View as solid column  Click OK

Picture XVIII.47 Rebar Element View Visibility States

g. Zoom on part plate step on For display repetition 

Picture XVIII.48 Appearance repetition layer bottom

Continue making reinforcement in the other longitudinal direction and on the upper
reinforcement according to the reference image.

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D. Make Model Repetition Plate Step on Layer Lower Second

1. Focus appearance field Work on cross section plate step on
2. Select/click model Step plate
3. Set properties repetition
a. Choose Menu Structure  on group Reinforcement  choose Rebar 
b. On the Rebar Shape Browser panel  select reinforcement type M_00  In the Properties
panel, select Edit Type  The Type Properties page appears  create new properties, click
Duplicate…  name the new reinforcement properties (eg: Step Plate – 13 mm – I)


Picture XVIII.49 Properties Repetition Plate Step on 13 mm – I

c. Change size diameter reinforcement become 13 mm

Picture XVIII.50 Arrangement size diameter reinforcement 13mm

4. Put reinforcement in part lower layer second

Picture XVIII.51 Position repetition lower layer second

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a. Because position reinforcement upright straight to field Work which is being active, then on
the toolbar  select the Placement Orientation group  select Perpendicular to Cover 

Picture XVIII.52 Placement Orientation – Perpendicular to Cover

b. Place the first reinforcement in position (according to the reference image)  point to the
specified position  click  Press the Esc key on the keyboard 

Picture XVIII.53 Placement reinforcement First

5. Duplicate reinforcement
a. on toolbar choose group Rebar Set  set Layout: become Maximum Spacing  on
Spacing: Contents distance repetition ( 100 mm ) 

Picture XVIII.54 Rebar Set – Reinforcement 13 mm

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b. Adjusting the position of the reinforcement from the duplication results needs to be done if there
is reinforcement whose position needs to be moved  Select/click the reinforcement whose
position you want to adjust  drag the small arrow inside one of the reinforcements 

Picture XVIII.55 Stages arrangement position repetition

c. Continue arrange position reinforcement on end other

6. Arrange Hook End Reinforcement

The creation and arrangement of hooks or hooks on the ends of the reinforcement are exactly the
same as the steps in the previous discussion. Previously we had to create a new Section that would
display the cross-section of the bridge with the steps as in the previous discussion.

Picture XVIII.56 Section direction transverse bridge

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Picture XVIII.57 Appearance cross section transverse

Picture XVIII.58 Results arrangement hook end reinforcement

E. Make Model Repetition Plate Step on Layer On

Making And the settings can adapt with steps making the bottom layer reinforcement.

F. Make Model Repetition With Sketch

On discussion This We will make repetition with form Which custom And more
advance like picture reference following.

Picture XVIII.59 Picture Reference Repetition Form Special

1. Choose type of reinforcement

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Select the Structure menu  select the Reinforcement group  select Rebar  on Rebar panels
Shape Browser select reinforcement type M_100 
2. Put repetition
On toolbar choose group Placement Orientation  choose Parallel to Work Plane  place the
reinforcement overlapping the upper concrete cover boundary line 

Picture XVIII.60 Placement reinforcement on edge blanket concrete

3. Set property reinforcement in accordance picture reference

4. Make form reinforcement custom
a. Choose object reinforcement  on toolbar choose group Mode  choose Edit Sketch 

Picture XVIII.61 Mode – Edit Sketch

b. For sketch reinforcement in accordance picture reference  on toolbar choose group Draw 

choose Line
Picture XVIII.62 Draw – Line

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c. For sketch form reinforcement with method make line new connect from reinforcement line
Which Already There is  point line in accordance form reinforcement on picture reference 

Picture XVIII.63 Process making sketch reinforcement

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d. For make form Which The same on end reinforcement Which other  choose line newly made
reinforcement  on the toolbar select the Modify group  select Mirror  select the mirror
reference line (C-axis grid line) 

Picture XVIII.64 Results reflection form reinforcement custom

e. After duplicating, we can then finish making the reinforcement sketch, on the toolbar select the
Mode group  Select Finish Edit Mode 

Picture XVIII.65 Finish Edit Mode

5. Next we set the hook at the end of the reinforcement with the same steps as in the previous
discussion.
a. Which need be noticed in making hook on end reinforcement This is the angle is large,
because the position of the reinforcement is tilted 45° or 135°.
If results making hook become like picture in lower This, so need the direction of the rotation
angle is adjusted

Picture XVIII.66 Direction corner turn hook

b. Choose reinforcement Which will set up the hook  on toolbar choose group Mode  choose
Edit Sketch  Click the Toggle Hook Orientation icon to change the direction of the hook
rotation angle 

Picture XVIII.67 Toggle Hook Orientation

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Picture XVIII.68 Before And after changed direction corner turn hook

c. If required, position reinforcement Still Can set up with Edit Sketch so that his position according
to the reference image or according to applicable regulations 

Picture XVIII.69 Arrangement position reinforcement

d. Results making reinforcement form custom

Picture XVIII.70 Form reinforcement custom

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Evaluation
Based on material Chapter XXI, make it report Document Full image from model bridge Which has been made,
with the following provisions:

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X. Detail Repetition Footage Pillar And Abutment

Detailed modeling of concrete reinforcement can also be done using other methods adapted to the
requirements. form model the concrete. Method making model repetition on plate step on like In the
previous discussion, it may not be possible to apply, for example, to Footing Pillars and Abutments
because of their different shapes.
In this chapter we will create a detailed reinforcement model using the Host Surface method , which is to
create reinforcement that adapts to the shape of the object's surface. The following are the stages of
creating a detailed reinforcement model.
A. Picture Reference Repetition Footage Pillar And Abutment
Following This picture Which used as reference in making details model reinforcement of pillar
footings and abutments (we can use other relevant reference images).

Picture XIX.1 Floor Plan Repetition Footage And Abutment

B. Making Detail Model Repetition

Model reinforcement Which will We for is reinforcement part on Which transverse footing with code
C1.

Picture XIX.2 Reinforcement part on transverse footing

1. Arrange appearance field Work

a. Set appearance field Work become 3D View 
b. Recommended For hide objects Which No required 

Picture XIX.3 Results arrangement appearance field of work

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2. Determine host object footing pillar

a. Select/click object footing  on toolbar choose group Reinforcement  choose Rebar 

Picture XIX.4 Reinforcement – Rebar

b. If appear message like picture following, click knob OK 

Picture XIX.5 Rebar definition include hook

c. On the cursor appears the text Select Host Surface , we are asked to determine the side or surface
of the footing model that will be used as a limitation and reference for forming the reinforcement
model. Because we will create a model of the upper reinforcement section across the footing, then
the footing section that will be used is all the upper sides and both perpendicular sides extending
the footing
d. Select/click second side footing upright elongated 

Picture XIX.6 Choose side footing upright elongated

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e. Select/click side on footing horizontal 

Picture XIX.7 Choose side footing on horizontal

f. Select/click fourth side on footing Which crooked 

Picture XIX.8 Choose side footing on crooked

g. Object side who has been selected will change color turn blue. Process election the side of the
footing object above does not have to be exactly the same as the steps above

3. Determine Direction Repetition

At this stage, Revit does not yet know the configuration of the direction of the reinforcement
duplication, therefore we need to provide a reference in the form of a line taken from the
longitudinal side of the footing.
a. On toolbar choose Path on group Next 

Picture XIX.9 Next – Path

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b. On cursor will appear writing Select Path  Select/click line on side extend footing  The
selected line will change color to blue.

Picture XIX.10 Choose line on side extend footing

4. Determine Distance Reinforcement

The next step is to determine the distance between the reinforcements, according to the reference
image the distance between the reinforcements is 100 mm.
a. On toolbar choose group Rebar Set  set choice on Layout become Maximum Spacing
 set mark on Spacing become 100 mm 

Picture XIX.11 Rebar Set

b. On toolbar choose group Mode  click Finish (sign tick green) 

Picture XIX.12 Mode – Finish

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c. On footing will appear results making model reinforcement Which its shape follow footing sides

Picture XIX.13 Results making model reinforcement

d. Don't forget For arrange And apply hook or hook on second end footing reinforcement, and
creating a reinforcement model for the bottom of the footing.

C. Inspect Results Making Model Repetition Footage

Results making repetition footing can We check with use Section to see the cross section as shown in
the following image

Picture XIX.14 Form repetition in end edge footing

Picture XIX.15 Form repetition in middle footing

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D. Arrange Appearance Reinforcement

Appearance reinforcement can set up become 3 dimensions with referring to on stages in the
previous discussion.

Picture XIX.16 Results arrangement appearance repetition 3D footing

Evaluation
Based on material Chapter XIX, make it details model with provision as following:

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XI. Making Label

A. Showing Label
One of the advantages from use device soft BIM is information or data properties of a model can be
displayed whenever needed. One of them is when we will create a description label on an existing
reinforcement model. Automatically, the label will provide information and data from an object
according to the description that we have provided when creating the model. Here are the steps to
display the reinforcement label which can also be applied to labels for other element models.
1. To be able to display the reinforcement labels we have to work on a cross-section view that has
reinforcement, such as the cross-section of a step plate. Open the Project Browser  Select Detail
Views (Step Plate Detail)  select one of the Details below 
2. On toolbar choose menu Annotate  on group Tags  choose Tags by Category 

Gambar XX.1 Annotate – Tag – Tag by Category

3. For make label in the form of line Leader with end free, so on Options Bar 
give sign tick on Leader  Then choose Free End 

Picture XX.2 Leader – Free End

4. Move the cursor to the reinforcement to be labeled  If the label text is too large, adjust the scale
so that the text is more proportional 


Picture XX.3 Label - Arrange Scale

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5. Select/click the reinforcement to be labeled  Set and direct the leader line to the desired position
 Click on the end point of label placement to finish creating the label.

Picture XX.4 Process making label reinforcement

B. Arrange And Apply Label

In addition to the label format obtained automatically as generated from the steps in the previous
discussion, we can set our own labels according to commonly used formats. The following are the
stages of setting labels for reinforcement.
1. The results of making the label above show that the format is less suitable for the reinforcement
model, because the general label format for reinforcement is as follows:
a. Amount And size diameter, for example: 5D22 or 5Ø22
b. Size diameter And distance, for example: D19-100 or Ø19- 100
2. Make Family Label New
a. Select/click label Which will used as base arrangement  on toolbar choose group
Mode  choose Edit Family 

Picture XX.5 Mode – Edit Family

b. Field Work changed become appearance Family Rebar Tags like in lower This  choose and
delete all the writing in the work area 
c. Save as new Family  place it in an easy-to-find location and give it a unique name, for example
Rebar Tag Edit 

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3. Arrange Family Label

a. On toolbar choose menu View  choose group Graphics  choose Visibility/Graphics 

Gambar XX.6 Graphics – Visibility/Graphics

b. Muncul halaman Visibility/Graphic Overrides for Sheet:  pilih tab Annotation Categories
 give sign tick on Show annotation categories in this view  click knob OK

Picture XX.7 Annotation Categories

c. We will make label with format: D19-100 (I2)

d. On toolbar choose menu Create  on group Detail  choose Line 

Picture XX.8 Create – Detail - Line

e. On group Draw  choose Circle 

Picture XX.9 Draw – Circle

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f. Create circle in middle field work with diameter 2

Picture XX.10 Circle diameter 2

g. On toolbar choose Create  on group Text  choose Label 

Picture XX.11 Text – Label

h. Click on middle circle  appear page Edit Label 

Picture XX.12 Edit Label

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i. On Edit Label page  on Category Parameters  set Select available fields from: to
Structural Rebar 
j. Still on the Edit Label page  In Category Parameters  select Mark  click the arrow green to
the right to enter into Label Parameters 

Picture XX.13 Edit Label – Category Parameters – Mark

k. Still in page Edit Label  on group Label Parameters  choose column Sample Value
 change Contents column become A1  click knob OK 

Picture XX.14 Label Parameters – Sample Value

l. Results temporary arrangement label as following:

Picture XX.15 Results temporary arrangement label

4. Arrange Properties Family Label

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a. If the writing inside the circle is too big, we adjust the size to be proportional  select/click the
text A1  on the Properties panel  Click Edit Type  The Type Properties page appears 
b. On the Type Properties page  Click the Duplicate button to create a new Type Properties 
name it for example: 1.7 mm  Click the OK button 
c. On the Type Properties page  in Type Parameters  select the Text group  in Text Size
change the value to 1.7 mm  Click the OK button 

Picture XX.16 Text Size – 2 mm

d. Results change Text Size become 1.7 mm

Picture XX.17 Text Size 1.7 mm

e. Set the border label size to be smaller  select/click text label  click and drag the blue circle on
the side of the border label  hover over the text label to reduce its size
 Then let go in position Which wanted 

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Picture XX.18 Process arrangement size label borders

5. Make And Arrange Label

a. On the toolbar  select the Create menu  in the Text group  select Label  in the work area
click to the right of the label circle 

Picture XX.19 Click adjacent right label

b. The Edit Label page appears  on Category Parameters  select Quantity  enter into Label
Parameters 
c. Still in page Edit Label  on Category Parameters  choose Bar Diameter 
insert to Label Parameters 

Picture XX.20 Quantity And Bar Diameter

d. Still on the Edit Label page  on Label Parameters  In the Parameter Name column, select
Quantity  Fill in the Sample Value column , for example 5 (the number filled in is only a
sample, the actual value will appear when used in the project) 

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e. Still on the Edit Label page  on Label Parameters  In the Parameter Name column, select
Bar Diameter  change the contents in the Prefix column to D  fill in the Sample Value
column for example 22 (number Which filled This only nature sample just, mark Actually will
appears when used in a project) 

Picture XX.21 Label Parameters

f. Next, click Edit parameter's units format to set the unit format  The Format page appears 

Picture XX.22 Edit parameter's units format

g. On page Format  uncheck Use project settings  on Unit Symbols: choose None 
click knob OK 

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Picture XX.23 Format – Unit symbol

6. Activate And Arrange Family Label

a. select/click label Which There is  on panel Properties  change or choose family label become

1.7 mm 
Picture XX.24 Results arrangement label

b. select/click Label  on the panel Properties  Set Horizontal Align become Left  Click the
Apply button 
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Picture XX.25 Properties – Horizontal Align

c. move position label to side right 

Picture XX.26 Moving position label

7. Make Format Label Repetition Other

Next We will make label For format writing Which other
a. Duplicate label Which already available
Select/click label Which There is  on toolbar choose menu Modify | Label  on group Modify 
choose Copy  double up label to lower 

Picture XX.27 Duplicate label

b. Editing label results duplication

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Select/click the existing label  on the toolbar select the Modify | menu Labels  in the Label
group  choose Edit Label  appears page Edit Label  on Label Parameters  change
Contents Prefix column in Bar Diameter row becomes Ø  Click the OK button 

Picture XX.28 Making Prefix – Ø

c. Repeat step in on For format repetition Which other

Picture XX.29 Results making format label repetition

d. Don't forget save family label in a way periodic

8. Arrange Associate Family Parameter

a. Select/click one of the labels  on panel Properties  search Visible  click button on the right
side  The Associate Family Parameter page appears 

Picture XX.30 Properties – Associate Family Parameter

b. Click New Parameter  appear page Parameter Properties 

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Picture XX.31 Parameter Properties

c. On Parameters page Properties  on Data Parameters  Fill in the Name: box with the
parameter name according to the label format (for example 5D22 )  Click the OK button 

Picture XX.32 Parameter Data – Name: 5D22

d. Repeat step in on For format label repetition Which other  in page Associate Family
Parameters  Click the OK button 

Picture XX.33 Results making format repetition other

e. On toolbar choose group Properties  choose Family Types  appear page Family Types

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f. Still on the Family Types page  see options in Type name:  there are many choices of Type
name: 

Picture XX.34 Choice Type name:

g. Delete the selection on Type name: by clicking the Delete Type button  until only 1 Type name
is left 

Picture XX.35 Process Delete Type

h. Delete all parameters in the Graphics group , in the Parameter column  in the Graphics group
 select/click Type  press the Delete Parameter button  warning appears Delete family
parameter 'Type' ?  Click the Yes button 

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Picture XX.36 Process delete all parameter group Graphics

i. Make parameter new, click knob New Type  appear page Name 

Picture XX.37 New Type

j. On page Name  give Name for example Amount And Diameter (Thread)  click knob OK


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Picture XX.38 Give Name parameter

k. For type Amount And Diameter (Thread)  on column Value  uncheck all Value
besides 5D22 

Picture XX.39 Choose parameter For Amount And Diameter (Thread)

l. Repeat make parameter new like steps in on, with Type name:
as following:

- Amount And Diameter (Plain)

Picture XX.40 Parameter Amount And Diameter (Plain)

- Diameter And Distance (Thread)

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Picture XX.41 Parameter Diameter And Distance (Thread)

- Diameter And Distance (Plain)

Picture XX.42 Parameter Diameter And Distance (Plain)

m. Click knob OK 
n. Move all label on field Work to position parallel with line reference horizontal on the right side 
use drag and drop  (all labels will overlap in the same position)

Picture XX.43 Results transfer label on One position Which The same

o. Don't forget For keep family to in project  click Load into Project and Close

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9. Apply Label Repetition

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a. Choose appearance details cross section repetition plate step on  on toolbar choose menu Annotate
 in the Tag group  select Tag by Category  Move the cursor to the reinforcement object to
be labeled, then click  set label position 

Picture XX.44 Results implementation reinforcement label

b. Add end arrow on line leader: select/click label Which new just made  on the panel Properties
click Edit Type  appear page Type Properties  on line Arrowhead Leader  change the
contents of the Value column to, for example, Arrow Filled 15 Degree  Click the OK button 

Picture XX.45 Process addition Leader Arrowhead

c. Repeat making label on repetition Which other

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Picture XX.46 Label on repetition other

d. Label on repetition Which Already We for This nature interactive, that is when We change
size diameter reinforcement so information on label in a way automatic will follow

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changed Also adapt with change size diameter reinforcement. Matter That also applies when
we change the spacing between reinforcements.

Picture XX.47 Edit distance reinforcement on label 100 mm

Picture XX.48 Edit distance reinforcement on label 200 mm

e. The circle that is still empty on the left side writing on label should be contains the repeat code,
as shown in the image below

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Picture XX.49 Code repetition

f. Here are the steps to display the reinforcement code on the label. Select/click the reinforcement
object to be coded  on the Properties panel  select the Identity Data group  on Mark 
write the repetition code for example I1  Click the Apply button on the Properties panel 
repeat step This For give code on group repetition others 

Picture XX.50 Results implementation label repetition

Principle steps making label on repetition This can applied For create a description label on
another element model.

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XII. Making Document Picture

Models that have been created in Revit can be arranged into drawing documents for the purposes of
Detailed Planning Drawings (DED) or Implementation Drawings ( Shop Drawings ) which can be printed
in digital media format or paper media.
Generally, drawing documents consist of 2-dimensional detailed drawings, so to compile a drawing
document... from model Which Already made in Revit, We need make appearance details floor plan,
views (front/side/rear), and the necessary sections (lengthwise and/or crosswise). Principles making
details appearance the Already Once discussed on chapter before This like in Chapter XVIII. B. but only
for the technical needs of making the model. As for the needs of compiling the drawing document, here
are the steps.

A. Arrange format paper picture.

On tutorial This document picture will use paper size A3 standard . The storage location for the drawing
paper format template is at:
Local disc (C:)  ProgramData  Autodesk  RVT 2021  Libraries  English

1. On toolbar choose menu View  choose group Sheet Composition  choose Sheet 

Picture XXI.1 Menu View – Sheet Composition – Sheet

2. Appear page New Sheet  click knob Loading… 

Picture XXI.2 New Sheet – Load

3. Appear page Load Family  choose folder Libraries  choose English  choose Title Blocks 
choose A3 metric.rfa  click knob O pen  on page New Sheet  click knob O K 

Gambar XXI.3 Load Family – Libraries – English – Titleblocks – A3 metric

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4. On field Work appear tab new Which Already containing format paper picture equipped with the
standard Revit image header named S.1 – Unnamed . In the Sheet (all) group in the Project
Browser panel, a new sheet S.1 – Unnamed has also appeared .

Picture XXI.4 Tab S.1 – format paper picture A3 metric

B. Arrange Contents Paper Picture

Principle arrangement drawing paper content on Revit almost The same by method Layout And Model
View on AutoCAD. That is We only need For put or display picture seen from model Which Already
made on paper picture Which Already prepared. Picture looks of the model in question is a 2-
dimensional image of the model such as a floor plan, elevation and section. For example, we will
create a drawing paper format that displays a detailed image of a girder, here are the steps to set it up.
1. Project Browser panel  open the Detail Views group that will be displayed on the drawing paper
 Select/click the desired Detail View sub (for example, select the cross-section image of the
girder – Detail 8 ) 

Picture XXI.5 Choose Detail View

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2. Click hold ( drag ) wrong one Details View from Projects Browser and release ( drop ) on the
work area in the drawing paper that is already available 

Picture XXI.6 Drag and drop On Field of Work

3. Set position placement Detail view on paper picture, example picture details The cross section
of the girder is placed on the upper left side of the drawing paper 

Picture XXI.7 Placement Detail View Cross section Across Girder on paper picture

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4. Set the Detail View display in the drawing paper. If the detail view display needs to be adjusted
like for example line edge too wide or Far from object picture in in it, then the settings can be done
by opening the Detail View. In the Project Browser  Select the Detail View to be set  Double
click the Detail View to be set  then do the settings.

Picture XXI.8 Arrange appearance Detail View

Or it can be done directly on the active Sheets, by double-clicking the Detail object. View Which
There is  click line edge Detail View  click And drag Wrong One circle blue on the edge 
point to the desired position  let go

Picture XXI.9 Process arrangement appearance Detail View in in Sheet

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Picture XXI.10 Results arrangement appearance Detail View in in Sheet

5. Repeat stages in on For put Detail View Which other on paper image. For example, we will
place a longitudinal cross-section image of a girder and so on.

Picture XXI.11 Placement Detail View Cross section Elongated Girder on paper picture

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6. Change Detail scale View. If the cross-sectional view is elongated girder is larger than the size of
the drawing paper, so the drawing scale needs to be changed by  Double click in the Detail View
area whose scale you want to change 

Picture XXI.12 Appearance Sheet before scale Detail View changed

7. Choose scale Which estimated in accordance with size paper picture

Picture XXI.13 Arrangement scale Detail View

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8. Next set placement position picture details on drawing paper, use drag and drop to move the
position of the detail image.

Picture XXI.14 Results arrangement scale And position detailed image

9. Repeat the steps above to place the other Detail Views on the drawing paper so that We get a
document picture Which complete from model Which has created in Revit.

C. Add Sheet And Print Picture

After setting the display of the Sheet contents, we can then add another Sheet for the settings. picture
Which other And print sheet in media digital or Also media paper.
1. Add Sheet. For add paper or Sheet new as material placement of other Detail Views, in the Project
Browser  right click on Sheets (all)  Select New Sheet…  do the next steps as in Chapter
XXI. A. 2

Picture XXI.15 Make New sheet

2. Print picture.

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a. After completing the settings for all Sheets, the next step is to print. To access the Print
command, you can go through the File menu  select Print .

Picture XXI.16 File – Print

Or through icon Print in part on.

Picture XXI.17 Print

Or with knob shortcut Ctrl + P

b. Then will appear page Print

Picture XXI.18 Page Print

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c. To select a printer, click on the Name selection box:  Next, the printer options will appear 
choose one  for example, we select the Adobe PDF virtual printer to print into a digital
document in PDF format 

Picture XXI.19 Choice printer

d. For further settings, on the Print page  select Properties  make the necessary settings, for
example select A3 paper size, print quality, color and so on  Click the OK button when you
have finished making the settings.

Picture XXI.20 Properties printer

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e. Before printed, We can see appearance print moreover formerly. On Print page  choose
Preview  Then appearance Revit will changed become appearance Print Preview  If
appearance picture Already considered Good, For print click knob Print in left on 

Picture XXI.21 Print Preview

f. Specify the location where the printout file will be saved. On the Print page  in the File group
 click the button Browse  give Name files And set place storage files results print  then click
the Save button 

Picture XXI.22 Browse for Folder

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g. Back to the Print page  Click the OK button to print the image  The Save PDF File As page
appears  name the file and specify the location where you want to save the file  then click the
Save button 

Picture XXI.23 Save PDF File US

Picture XXI.24 Results print document picture from Revit

Evaluation
Based on material Chapter XXI, make it report Document Picture complete from model bridge Which has been
made, with the following provisions:

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A. Layout Document Picture Which must made includes:

1. Bridge Plan
2. Looks Side Bridge (Elongated)
3. Piece Elongated Bridge
4. Piece Across Bridge

5. Floor Plan Foundation Pole Stake on Pillar And Abutment

6. Detail Abutment (Floor Plan, Piece transverse And elongated, 3 dimensions)

7. Detail Pillar (Floor Plan, Piece transverse And elongated, 3 dimensions)

8. Detail Girder (Piece transverse, piece elongated And 3 dimensions)

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9. Detail Diaphragm (appears, piece transverse And 3 dimensions)

10. Appearance isometric 3 dimensions bridge overall

B. Provision:
1. Format paper size A3
2. Format files PDF
3. Picture equipped with information And dimensions
4. Layout picture in in paper set up neat And proportional in every the sheet

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XIII. Bar Bending Schedule

Bar Bending Schedule (BBS) is list or table repetition Which covering size diameter, code, dimensions
pattern or form bending reinforcement, long, heavy And amount repetition. From this BBS, the total
amount of reinforcement length and weight requirements can be known. The information in this BBS is
used as a guide and guideline in the field in carrying out cutting, bending and determining the amount of
reinforcement.

Picture XXII.1 Example BBS

With Revit we can create a BBS list based on the details of the reinforcement model that we have created
automatically. This feature will reduce the potential for errors when compared to creating a BBS
manually. In Revit we can only display the volume of reinforcement in reinforced concrete through this
BBS. The following are the stages of creating a BBS in Revit.
A. Showing Bar Bending Schedule
1. Make Tab table Bar Bending Schedule
a. On toolbar choose menu View  on group Create  choose Schedules 

Picture XXII.2 View – Create – Schedules

b. On Schedules  choose Schedule/Quantities  appear page New Schedule 

Picture XXII.3 Schedules – Schedule/Quantities

c. In page New Schedule  on Category:  choose Structural Rebar  click knob OK

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Picture XXII.4 New Schedule – Structural Rebar

2. Add category fields Bar Bending Schedule

a. In page Schedule Properties  select/click category Which There is in Available column fields:
which required For displayed on BBS  For move category Which selected to in column
Schedule fields (in order): in adjacent right  double click choice or click the Add parameter(s)
button 

Picture XXII.5 Input Parameter Schedule

b. Continue add categories of fields that needed from left column to right column. Suggested
categories include:
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- Bar Diameter : size diameter reinforcement

- Bar Length : long reinforcement
- Total Bar Length : amount long reinforcement
- Materials : type or type material reinforcement
- Spacing : distance between reinforcement
- Quantity : number of reinforcements
- Type : type or types of reinforcement
- Reinforcement Volume : volume reinforcement
c. After add category fields  on page Schedule Properties  click knob
OK  on field Work will appear tab new Rebar Schedule 

Picture XXII.6 Table Rebar Schedule

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B. Make Fields Custom

field categories provided by Revit may not all meet our needs. To overcome this, Revit provides
custom fields that can also be added with calculation formulas from the values in several field
categories . For example, if We will bring up category heavy total reinforcement, Because on fields
standard Revit there is not yet then what we have to do is multiply the volume of reinforcement by the
specific gravity of the steel. The following are the steps for calculating fields .
1. Add Reinforcement Volume
a. on field picture open tab Rebar Schedule (field Work Which display table BBS), or on the
Project Browser panel  select Schedule/Quantities (all)  Double click on one of the available
Rebar Schedules 

Picture XXII.7 Open Rebar Schedule

b. on Properties panel select Other group  on Fields row  click Edit button  The Schedule
Properties page appears 

Picture XXII.8 Properties – Edit Fields

c. On the Schedule Properties page  Find Reinforcement Volume in the Available fields column:
 move to Scheduled fields column (in order):  Click the OK button 
d. In the Rebar Schedule table, the Reinforcement Volume column appears on the far right side,
which contains the reinforcement volume value that has been calculated by Revit in cm3 units .

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2. Make Formula Calculation.

We will display heavy reinforcement Which obtained from multiplication between volume
reinforcement against the specific gravity of the reinforcement taken is 7
a. On Properties panel select Other group  on Fields row  click Edit button  The Schedule
Properties page appears 
b. On the Schedule Properties page  Click the Add calculated parameter button  The
Calculated Value page appears 

Gambar XXII.9 Schedule Properties – Add calculated parameter

c. On the Calculated Value page  give a name to Name: (eg weight of iron )  in Discipline:
select Structural  In Type: select Mass  in Formula: click the button on the right side  The
Fields page appears  Select/click the category to be included in the calculation formula, namely
Reinforcement Volume  Click the OK button  return to the Calculated Value page 

Gambar XXII.10 Calculated Value - Formula

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d. Still in page Calculated Value  on box Formula:  type *7850 (heavy type iron reinforcement
material) after the words Reinforcement Volume (which means we multiply volume of
reinforcement with specific gravity of reinforcement)  Click the OK button 

Picture XXII.11 Formula Volume x Heavy Types of Steel

e. On page Schedule Properties  click knob OK 

f. On table BBS Already increase column new heavy iron in side most right with kg unit 

Picture XXII.12 Addition column heavy iron on BBS

Evaluation
Based on material Chapter XXII, make it report Bar Bending Schedule complete from model bridge which has
been made, with the following provisions:
1. Format paper size A3
2. Format files PDF
3. Picture equipped with information And dimensions
4. Layout picture in in paper set up neat And proportional in every the sheet

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XIV. Material Takeoff

In the previous chapter, the stages of BBS presentation were presented, further in this chapter we will...
Material Takeoff stages are explained .
1. On toolbar choose menu View  on group Create  choose Schedules  choose Material Takeoff

Gambar XXIII.1 Schedules – Material Takeoff

2. On the New Material Takeoff page  In the Filter list section: select <multiple>  In Category:
select <Multi-Category>  In Name: please change the name if necessary  In Phase: select New
Construction  Click the OK button 

Picture XXIII.2 New Material Takeoff

Furthermore will appear page Material Takeoff Properties

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3. On page Material Take Off Properties  choose and move category which exists in part
Available fields: to in Scheduled fields (in order):  Then click knob OK
4. A number of category Which recommended between other minimum:
- Type: type element, type object, Name material,
- Count: amount/quantity element
- Material: Name: Name material element
- Material: Volume: volume material element

Picture XXIII.3 Material Takeoff Properties

5. Multi-Category Material Takeoff Tab will appear which displays information from each object
element. This information is displayed with its respective description according to the Fields category
settings that have been made in the Material Takeoff Properties as in the image below.

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Modul Revit Jembatan – BIM Bhima Dhanardono
Modul Revit Jembatan – BIM Bhima Dhanardono

Picture XXIII.4 Material Takeoff