Uln 2003 A
Uln 2003 A
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
ULN2002A, ULN2003A, ULN2003AI
ULQ2003A, ULN2004A, ULQ2004A
SLRS027T – DECEMBER 1976 – REVISED MARCH 2025 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features............................................................................1 6 Parameter Measurement Information.......................... 12
2 Applications..................................................................... 1 7 Detailed Description......................................................14
3 Description.......................................................................1 7.1 Overview................................................................... 14
4 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3 7.2 Functional Block Diagrams....................................... 14
5 Specifications.................................................................. 4 7.3 Feature Description...................................................15
5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 4 7.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................15
5.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 4 8 Application and Implementation.................................. 16
5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................4 8.1 Application Information............................................. 16
5.4 Thermal Information....................................................4 8.2 Typical Application.................................................... 16
5.5 Electrical Characteristics: ULN2002A......................... 5 8.3 System Examples..................................................... 19
5.6 Electrical Characteristics: ULN2003A and 8.4 Power Supply Recommendations.............................19
ULN2004A.....................................................................5 8.5 Layout....................................................................... 19
5.7 Electrical Characteristics: ULN2003AI........................ 6 9 Device and Documentation Support............................21
5.8 Electrical Characteristics: ULN2003AI........................ 6 9.1 Documentation Support............................................ 21
5.9 Electrical Characteristics: ULQ2003A and 9.2 Related Links............................................................ 21
ULQ2004A.....................................................................8 9.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates....21
5.10 Switching Characteristics: ULN2002A, 9.4 Support Resources................................................... 21
ULN2003A, ULN2004A................................................. 8 9.5 Trademarks............................................................... 21
5.11 Switching Characteristics: ULN2003AI..................... 8 9.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution................................21
5.12 Switching Characteristics: ULN2003AI..................... 9 9.7 Glossary....................................................................21
5.13 Switching Characteristics: ULQ2003A, 10 Revision History.......................................................... 21
ULQ2004A.....................................................................9 11 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
5.14 Typical Characteristics............................................ 10 Information.................................................................... 22
1B 1 16 1C
2B 2 15 2C
3B 3 14 3C
4B 4 13 4C
5B 5 12 5C
6B 6 11 6C
7B 7 10 7C
E 8 9 COM
Figure 4-1. D, N, NS, and PW Package 16-Pin SOIC, PDIP, SO, and TSSOP Top View
5 Specifications
5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
at 25°C free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)(1)
MIN MAX UNIT
VCC Collector-emitter voltage 50 V
Clamp diode reverse voltage(2) 50 V
VI Input voltage(2) 30 V
Peak collector current, See Figure 5-4 and Figure 5-5 500 mA
IOK Output clamp current 500 mA
Total emitter-terminal current –2.5 A
ULN200xA –40 70
ULN200xAI –40 105
TA Operating free-air temperature range ULQ200xA –40 85 °C
ULQ200xAT –40 105
ULN2004ADR –40 105
TJ Operating virtual junction temperature 150 °C
Lead temperature for 1.6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds 260 °C
Tstg Storage temperature –65 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating
Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltage values are with respect to the emitter/substrate terminal E, unless otherwise noted.
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report, SPRA953.
Clamp reverse VR = 50 V 50 50
IR Figure 6-7 μA
current VR = 50 V TA = 70°C 100 100
Ci Input capacitance VI = 0, f = 1 MHz 15 25 15 25 pF
440 0.6
0.5 N=3
N=4
360 N=5
0.4 N=6
320 N=7
280 0.3
240
0.2
200
VS=8V 0.1
160 VS=10V
120 0
90 100 110 120 130 140 150 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
II- Input Current - μA Duty Cycle - %
Figure 5-3. Collector Current vs Input Current Figure 5-4. D Package Maximum Collector Current vs Duty
Cycle (TA = 70°C)
0.6 1400
IC- Maximum Collector Current - A
N=1
N=2 −40°C
0.5 N=3
N=4
1200 25°C
105°C
Input Current - μA
N=5
0.4 N=6
N=7 1000
0.3 800
0.2 600
0.1
400
0
200
0 20 40 60 80 100
Duty Cycle - %
2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4 4.4 4.8 5.2
Input Voltage - V
Figure 5-5. DYY Package Maximum Collector Current vs Duty
Figure 5-6. Maximum and Typical Input Current vs Input Voltage
Cycle (TA = 70°C)
1.8 500
25°C
480
Output Current - mA
1.6 105°C
460
1.4
440
1.2
420
1
400
0.8 380 −40°C
25°C
0.6 360 105°C
0.4 340
0 100 200 300 400 500 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650
Output Current - mA Input Current - µA
Figure 5-7. Maximum and Typical Saturated VCE vs Output Figure 5-8. Minimum Output Current vs Input Current
Current
ICEX ICEX
Open VI
Figure 6-1. ICEX Test Circuit Figure 6-2. ICEX Test Circuit
Open VCE Open
II(off) IC II(on)
VI Open
IC
hFE =
II
II is fixed for measuring VCE(sat), variable for measuring hFE. Figure 6-6. VI(on) Test Circuit
Figure 6-5. hFE, VCE(sat) Test Circuit
VR
IR VF IF
Open
Open
Figure 6-8. VF Test Circuit
200 W
VOH
Output
VOL
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
This standard device has proven ubiquity and versatility across a wide range of applications. This is due to
integration of 7 Darlington transistors of the device that are capable of sinking up to 500 mA and wide GPIO
range capability.
The ULN2003A device comprises seven high-voltage, high-current NPN Darlington transistor pairs. All units
feature a common emitter and open collector outputs. To maximize their effectiveness, these units contain
suppression diodes for inductive loads. The ULN2003A device has a series base resistor to each Darlington pair,
thus allowing operation directly with TTL or CMOS operating at supply voltages of 5 V or 3.3 V. The ULN2003A
device offers solutions to a great many interface needs, including solenoids, relays, lamps, small motors, and
LEDs. Applications requiring sink currents beyond the capability of a single output may be accommodated by
paralleling the outputs.
This device can operate over a wide temperature range (–40°C to 105°C).
7.2 Functional Block Diagrams
All resistor values shown are nominal. The collector-emitter diode is a parasitic structure and should not be
used to conduct current. If the collectors go below GND, an external Schottky diode should be added to clamp
negative undershoots.
COM
Output C
7V 10.5 NŸ
Input B
7.2 NŸ 3 NŸ E
COM COM
RB Output C RB Output C
2.7 NŸ 10.5 NŸ
Input B Input B
7.2 NŸ 3 NŸ E 7.2 NŸ 3 NŸ E
Figure 7-2. ULN2003A, ULQ2003A and ULN2003AI Figure 7-3. ULN2004A and LQ2004A Block Diagram
Block Diagram
IN1 OUT1
IN2 OUT2
IN4 OUT4
VSUP
IN6 OUT6
IN7 OUT7
N
PD = å VOLi ´ ILi
i=1 (2)
where
• N is the number of channels active together
• VOLi is the OUTi pin voltage for the load current ILi. This is the same as VCE(SAT)
To ensure reliability of ULN2003A device and the system, the on-chip power dissipation must be lower that or
equal to the maximum allowable power dissipation (PD(MAX)) dictated by below equation Equation 3.
TJ MAX TA
PD MAX
TJA (3)
where
• TJ(max) is the target maximum junction temperature
• TA is the operating ambient temperature
• RθJA is the package junction to ambient thermal resistance
Limit the die junction temperature of the ULN2003A device to less than 125°C. The IC junction temperature is
directly proportional to the on-chip power dissipation.
13 14
12
11 12
10
9 10
Output voltage - V
Output voltage - V
8
8
7
6
6
5
4 4
3
2 2
1
0 0
-0.004 0 0.004 0.008 0.012 0.016 -0.004 0 0.004 0.008 0.012 0.016
Time (s) D001
Time (s) D001
Figure 8-2. Output Response With Activation of Figure 8-3. Output Response With De-activation of
Coil (Turnon) Coil (Turnoff)
VSS ULN2002A V
VCC ULQ2003A V
1 16
1 16
2 15
2 15
3 14
3 14
4 13
4 13
5 12
5 12
6 11
6 11
7 10
P-MOS 7 10
Output 8 9
8 9
Lam
TTL Test
Output
Figure 8-4. P-MOS to Load
Figure 8-5. TTL to Load
ULN2004A
VDD ULQ2004A V VCC ULQ2003A V
1 16 1 16
2 15 2 15
3 14 3 14
RP
4 13 4 13
5 12 5 12
6 11 6 11
7 10 7 10
8 9 8 9
CMOS
Output
TTL
Output
Figure 8-6. Buffer for Higher Current Loads Figure 8-7. Use of Pullup Resistors to Increase
Drive Current
Because all of the channels currents return to a common emitter, it is best to size that trace width to be very
wide. Some applications require up to 2.5 A.
8.5.2 Layout Example
1B 1 16 1C
2B 2 15 2C
3B 3 14 3C
4B 4 13 4C
5B 5 12 5C
6B 6 11 6C
7B 7 10 7C
E 8 9 VCOM
GND
9.7 Glossary
TI Glossary This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
10 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision S (June 2024) to Revision T (March 2025) Page
• Added ULN2004ADR MIN = –40°C and MAX = 105°C for TA in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table............ 4
• Changed ICEX test condition From: VI = 6V To: VI = 1V in the Electrical Characteristics: ULN2003A and
ULN2004A table................................................................................................................................................. 5
www.ti.com 23-May-2025
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable part number Status Material type Package | Pins Package qty | Carrier RoHS Lead finish/ MSL rating/ Op temp (°C) Part marking
(1) (2) (3) Ball material Peak reflow (6)
(4) (5)
ULN2002AN Active Production PDIP (N) | 16 25 | TUBE Yes NIPDAU N/A for Pkg Type -20 to 70 ULN2002AN
ULN2002AN.A Active Production PDIP (N) | 16 25 | TUBE Yes NIPDAU N/A for Pkg Type -40 to 70 ULN2002AN
ULN2002ANE4 Active Production PDIP (N) | 16 25 | TUBE Yes NIPDAU N/A for Pkg Type -20 to 70 ULN2002AN
ULN2003ADR Active Production SOIC (D) | 16 2500 | LARGE T&R Yes NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 70 ULN2003A
ULN2003ADR.A Active Production SOIC (D) | 16 2500 | LARGE T&R Yes NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 70 ULN2003A
ULN2003ADYYR Active Production SOT-23-THIN 3000 | LARGE T&R Yes NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 70 UN2003A
(DYY) | 16
ULN2003ADYYR.A Active Production SOT-23-THIN 3000 | LARGE T&R Yes NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 70 UN2003A
(DYY) | 16
ULN2003AIDR Active Production SOIC (D) | 16 2500 | LARGE T&R Yes NIPDAU | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 105 ULN2003AI
ULN2003AIDR.A Active Production SOIC (D) | 16 2500 | LARGE T&R Yes NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 105 ULN2003AI
ULN2003AIN Obsolete Production PDIP (N) | 16 - - Call TI Call TI -40 to 105 ULN2003AIN
ULN2003AINSR Active Production SOP (NS) | 16 2000 | LARGE T&R Yes NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 105 ULN2003AI
ULN2003AINSR.A Active Production SOP (NS) | 16 2000 | LARGE T&R Yes NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 105 ULN2003AI
ULN2003AIPW Obsolete Production TSSOP (PW) | 16 - - Call TI Call TI -40 to 105 UN2003AI
ULN2003AIPWR Active Production TSSOP (PW) | 16 2000 | LARGE T&R Yes NIPDAU | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 105 (U2003AI, UN2003AI
)
ULN2003AIPWR.A Active Production TSSOP (PW) | 16 2000 | LARGE T&R Yes NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 105 (U2003AI, UN2003AI
)
ULN2003AN Active Production PDIP (N) | 16 25 | TUBE Yes NIPDAU | SN N/A for Pkg Type -40 to 70 ULN2003AN
ULN2003AN.A Active Production PDIP (N) | 16 25 | TUBE Yes NIPDAU N/A for Pkg Type -40 to 70 ULN2003AN
ULN2003ANS Obsolete Production SOP (NS) | 16 - - Call TI Call TI -40 to 70 ULN2003A
ULN2003ANSR Active Production SOP (NS) | 16 2000 | LARGE T&R Yes NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 70 ULN2003A
ULN2003ANSR.A Active Production SOP (NS) | 16 2000 | LARGE T&R Yes NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 70 ULN2003A
ULN2003ANSRE4 Active Production SOP (NS) | 16 2000 | LARGE T&R Yes NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 70 ULN2003A
ULN2003ANSRG4 Active Production SOP (NS) | 16 2000 | LARGE T&R Yes NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 70 ULN2003A
ULN2003APW Obsolete Production TSSOP (PW) | 16 - - Call TI Call TI -40 to 70 UN2003A
ULN2003APWR Active Production TSSOP (PW) | 16 2000 | LARGE T&R Yes NIPDAU | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 70 UN2003A
ULN2003APWR.A Active Production TSSOP (PW) | 16 2000 | LARGE T&R Yes NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 70 UN2003A
ULN2003APWRG4 Obsolete Production TSSOP (PW) | 16 - - Call TI Call TI -40 to 70 UN2003A
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 23-May-2025
Orderable part number Status Material type Package | Pins Package qty | Carrier RoHS Lead finish/ MSL rating/ Op temp (°C) Part marking
(1) (2) (3) Ball material Peak reflow (6)
(4) (5)
(1)
Status: For more details on status, see our product life cycle.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 23-May-2025
(2)
Material type: When designated, preproduction parts are prototypes/experimental devices, and are not yet approved or released for full production. Testing and final process, including without limitation quality assurance,
reliability performance testing, and/or process qualification, may not yet be complete, and this item is subject to further changes or possible discontinuation. If available for ordering, purchases will be subject to an additional
waiver at checkout, and are intended for early internal evaluation purposes only. These items are sold without warranties of any kind.
(3)
RoHS values: Yes, No, RoHS Exempt. See the TI RoHS Statement for additional information and value definition.
(4)
Lead finish/Ball material: Parts may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum
column width.
(5)
MSL rating/Peak reflow: The moisture sensitivity level ratings and peak solder (reflow) temperatures. In the event that a part has multiple moisture sensitivity ratings, only the lowest level per JEDEC standards is shown.
Refer to the shipping label for the actual reflow temperature that will be used to mount the part to the printed circuit board.
(6)
Part marking: There may be an additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category of the part.
Multiple part markings will be inside parentheses. Only one part marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a part. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two
combined represent the entire part marking for that device.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and
makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative
and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers
and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
• Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects
Addendum-Page 3
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 31-May-2025
B0 W
Reel
Diameter
Cavity A0
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
W Overall width of the carrier tape
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers
Sprocket Holes
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
Pocket Quadrants
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 31-May-2025
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 31-May-2025
Width (mm)
H
W
Pack Materials-Page 3
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 31-May-2025
Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
ULN2004ADYYR SOT-23-THIN DYY 16 3000 336.6 336.6 31.8
ULN2004ANSR SOP NS 16 2000 356.0 356.0 35.0
Pack Materials-Page 4
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 31-May-2025
TUBE
T - Tube
height L - Tube length
W - Tube
width
Pack Materials-Page 5
PACKAGE OUTLINE
DYY0016A SOT-23-THIN - 1.1 mm max height
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE
3.36 C
3.16 SEATING PLANE
A PIN 1 INDEX
AREA 0.1 C
14X 0.5
1 16
4.3 2X
4.1
NOTE 3 3.5
4X 0° - 15°
8
9
4X 4° - 15°
0.2 TYP
0.08
SEE DETAIL A
0.25
GAUGE PLANE
0°- 8°
0.63 0.1
0.33 0.0
DETAIL A
TYP
4224642/D 07/2024
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not exceed
0.15 per side.
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.50 per side.
5. Reference JEDEC Registration MO-345, Variation AA
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EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
DYY0016A SOT-23-THIN - 1.1 mm max height
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE
16X (1.05)
SYMM
1 16
16X (0.3)
SYMM
14X (0.5)
8 9
(R0.05) TYP
(3)
4224642/D 07/2024
NOTES: (continued)
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
DYY0016A SOT-23-THIN - 1.1 mm max height
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE
16X (1.05)
SYMM
1 16
16X (0.3)
SYMM
14X (0.5)
8 9
(R0.05) TYP
(3)
4224642/D 07/2024
NOTES: (continued)
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
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PACKAGE OUTLINE
NS0016A SCALE 1.500
SOP - 2.00 mm max height
SOP
10.4 2X
10.0 8.89
NOTE 3
8
9
0.51
16X
5.4 0.35
B 0.25 C A B 2.00 MAX
5.2
NOTE 4
0.15 TYP
SEE DETAIL A
0.25 0.3
GAGE PLANE 0.1
0 - 10
1.05
0.55 DETAIL A
TYPICAL
(1.25)
4220735/A 12/2021
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed 0.15 mm, per side.
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm, per side.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
NS0016A SOP - 2.00 mm max height
SOP
1 16
16X (0.6)
SYMM
14X (1.27)
8 9
(R0.05) TYP
(7)
4220735/A 12/2021
NOTES: (continued)
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
NS0016A SOP - 2.00 mm max height
SOP
1 16
16X (0.6)
SYMM
14X (1.27)
8 9
4220735/A 12/2021
NOTES: (continued)
7. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
8. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
www.ti.com
PACKAGE OUTLINE
PW0016A SCALE 2.500
TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
SEATING
PLANE
6.6 C
TYP
A 6.2
0.1 C
PIN 1 INDEX AREA
14X 0.65
16
1
2X
5.1 4.55
4.9
NOTE 3
8
9
0.30
4.5 16X 1.2 MAX
B 0.19
4.3
NOTE 4 0.1 C A B
(0.15) TYP
SEE DETAIL A
0.25
GAGE PLANE
0.15
0.05
0.75
0.50
0 -8
DETAIL A
A 20
TYPICAL
4220204/A 02/2017
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed 0.15 mm per side.
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side.
5. Reference JEDEC registration MO-153.
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EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
PW0016A TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
SYMM
14X (0.65)
8 9
(5.8)
4220204/A 02/2017
NOTES: (continued)
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
PW0016A TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
SYMM
14X (0.65)
8 9
(5.8)
4220204/A 02/2017
NOTES: (continued)
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
www.ti.com
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