MP3388
MP3388
DESCRIPTION FEATURES
The MP3388 is a step-up converter with • High Efficiency and Small Size
8-channel current sources designed for driving • 4.5V to 25V Input Voltage Range
the white LED arrays for large size LCD panel • 50V Maximum Step-up Voltage
backlighting applications. • Balanced Driver for 8 Strings of WLED
The MP3388 uses current mode, fixed frequency • 3% Current Matching Accuracy Between
architecture. The switching frequency can be Strings
selected at 1.25MHz or 625kHz. It generates an • Selectable Switching Frequency: 1.25MHz or
output voltage up to 50V from a 4.5V to 25V input 625kHz
supply. The MP3388 independently regulates the • PWM or DC Input Burst PWM Dimming
current in each LED string to the user programmed • Programmable Over-voltage Protection
value set by an external current setting resistor. • Under Voltage Lockout
The MP3388 applies 8 internal current sources in • Open and Short LED protection
each LED string terminal to achieve a current • Thermal Shutdown
balance of 3% regulation accuracy between • Small QFN24 (4x4mm) and 28 pin SOIC
strings. Its low 600mV regulation voltage on LED packages
current sources reduces power loss and improves • Halogens Free
efficiency.
APPLICATIONS
The MP3388 features external PWM dimming or • Notebook PC
DC input PWM dimming, which allows the flexible
• Small LCD TV
control of the backlighting luminance. The dimming
• Handy Terminals Display
PWM signal can be generated internally, and the
• Automotive System and Tablet Computer
dimming frequency is programmed by an external
setting capacitor. All MPS parts are lead-free and adhere to the RoHS directive. For MPS green
status, please visit MPS website under Quality Assurance.
“MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are Registered Trademarks of
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.
TYPICAL APPLICATION M1 D1
L1
VIN
C1 C2
4.5V~25V R1
R2
C3 C4
24 23 22 21 20 19
Enable 1
EN PGND1
18
2 17
NC OSC PGND2
3 16
FSET OVP
4
MP3388 15
PWMO LED1
C5 C6
5 14
GND LED2
PWM 6
PWMI LED3
13
DIMMING
LED8 LED7 LED6 LED5 ISET LED4
7 8 9 10 11 12
R SET
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number Package Top Marking Free Air Temperature (TA)
MP3388DR* QFN24 (4x4mm) 3388DR -40°C TO +85°C
MP3388EY SOIC28 MP3388EY -20°C TO +85°C
PACKAGE REFERENCE
TOP VIEW TOP VIEW
VFAULT
COMP
VCC
VFAULT 1 28 SW1
SW1
SW2
VIN
COMP 2 27 NC
24 23 22 21 20 19 VIN 3 26 SW2
VCC 4 25 NC
EN 1 18 PGND1
EN 5 24 PGND1
OSC 2 17 PGND2 OSC 6 23 PGND2
LED7
LED6
LED5
LED4
LED5 NC
ISET
14 15
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN =12V, VEN = 5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Parameters Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units
PIN FUNCTIONS
QFN24 SOIC28 Name Description
1 5 EN Enable Control Input. Do not let this pin floating.
Switching Frequency Selection Input. When float this pin or connect this pin to
2 6 OSC VCC, the step-up converter switching frequency is 1.25MHz. When connect this
pin to GND, the step-up converter switching frequency is 625kHz.
Dimming PWM Frequency Setting. Connect a capacitor between FSET and GND
3 7 FSET
to set the DPWM frequency by the equation: fDPWM=3.5uF/CFSET.
PWM Filter Output. To use external PWM dimming mode, connect a capacitor
between PWMO and GND to form a low-pass filter with an internal 400kΩ resistor.
It filters the external PWM logic signal on PWMI pin into a DC signal whose level is
inversely proportional to the duty-cycle of the input PWM signal. Then the DC
4 8 PWMO
signal is converted to a DPWM dimming signal with the same duty-cycle as the
external PWM signal. To use DC input PWM dimming mode, directly apply a DC
voltage from 0.2V to 1.2V on PWMO pin for dimming PWM duty cycle control. The
DC input PWM dimming polarity is negative.
5 9 GND Analog Ground.
PWM Signal Input. To use the external PWM dimming mode, apply a PWM signal
on this pin for brightness control. This signal is filtered and its duty cycle is
6 10 PWMI converted into a DC signal to calculate the DPWM duty cycle. And the DPWM duty
cycle equals to the input PWM duty cycle. To use DC input PWM dimming mode,
float this pin.
LED String 8 Current Input. This pin is the open-drain output of an internal
7 11 LED8 dimming control switch. Connect the LED String 8 cathode to this pin. If this string
is not used, connect Vout to this pin.
LED String 7 Current Input. This pin is the open-drain output of an internal
8 12 LED7 dimming control switch. Connect the LED String 7 cathode to this pin. If this string
is not used, connect Vout to this pin.
LED String 6 Current Input. This pin is the open-drain output of an internal
9 13 LED6 dimming control switch. Connect the LED String 6 cathode to this pin. If this string
is not used, connect Vout to this pin.
LED String 5 Current Input. This pin is the open-drain output of an internal
10 14 LED5 dimming control switch. Connect the LED String 8 cathode to this pin. If this string
is not used, connect Vout to this pin.
LED Current Setting. Tie a current setting resistor from this pin to ground to
11 16 ISET
program the current in each LED string. ILED = 1000 x 1.22V /( RSET+1kΩ)
LED String 4 Current Input. This pin is the open-drain output of an internal
12 18 LED4 dimming control switch. Connect the LED String 4 cathode to this pin. If this string
is not used, connect Vout to this pin.
LED String 3 Current Input. This pin is the open-drain output of an internal
13 19 LED3 dimming control switch. Connect the LED String 3 cathode to this pin. If this string
is not used, connect Vout to this pin.
LED String 2 Current Input. This pin is the open-drain output of an internal
14 20 LED2 dimming control switch. Connect the LED String 2 cathode to this pin. If this string
is not used, connect Vout to this pin.
100
EFFICIENCY(%)
95 Vsw
Vsw
20V/div 20V/div
90
VOUT
85 VLED8 20V/div
500mV/div
VIN
80 10V/div
VOUT/AC
500mV/div
75 ILED ILED
100mA/div 100mA/div
70
4 9 14 19 24 29
INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 400ns/div 2ms/div
VOUT VOUT
20V/div 20V/div
VPWMI VOUT
VEN 5V/div 20V/div
5V/div
VFAULT
ILED 5V/div
ILED ILED
100mA/div 100mA/div
100mA/div
2ms/div 200us/div 400ms/div
Vsw Vsw
20V/div 20V/div
VOUT VOUT
20V/div 20V/div
VLED8
20V/div VFAULT
10V/div
ILED ILED
100mA/div 100mA/div
1ms/div 200us/div
FUNCTION DIAGRAM
VCC VFAULT SW
VIN Regulator
GND
-
Control
+ Logic
PWM
Comparator
Current Sense
Amplifier
+
- PGND
OV
Comparator
+ OVP
OSC Oscillator
- 1.23V
LED OV
Comparator
Enable
EN Control
LED1
1.22V +
ISET
Current Control
DPWM LED8
FSET Oscillator
1.2V -
400k? DPWM
PWMI Comparator
0.2V
PWMO
OPERATION
The MP3388 employs a constant frequency, peak output of the current sense amplifier and the
current mode step-up converter and 8-channels result is fed into the PWM comparator. When this
regulated current sources to regulate the array of result voltage reaches the output voltage of the
8 strings white LEDs. The operation of the error amplifier (VCOMP) the power FET is turned
MP3388 can be understood by referring to the off.
block diagram of Figure 1. The voltage at the output of the internal error
Internal 5V Regulator amplifier is an amplified signal of the difference
between the 600mV reference voltage and the
The MP3388 includes an internal linear regulator feedback voltage. The converter automatically
(VCC). When VIN is greater than 5.5V, this chooses the lowest active LEDX pin voltage for
regulator offers a 5V power supply for the internal providing enough bus voltage to power all the
MOSFET switch gate driver and the internal LED arrays.
control circuitry. The VCC voltage drops to 0V
when the chip shuts down. In the application of If the feedback voltage drops below the 600mV
VIN smaller than 5.5V, tie VCC and VIN together. reference, the output of the error amplifier
The MP3388 features Under Voltage Lockout. increases. It results in more current flowing
The chip is disabled until VCC exceeds the UVLO through the power FET, thus increasing the
threshold. And the hysteresis of UVLO is power delivered to the output. In this way it forms
approximately 200mV. a close loop to make the output voltage in
regulation.
System Startup
At light-load or Vout near to Vin operation, the
When the MP3388 is enabled, the chip checks converter runs into the pulse-skipping mode, the
the topology connection first. The VFAULT pin FET is turned on for a minimum on-time of
drives the external Fault Disconnection PMOS to approximately 100ns, and then the converter
turn on slowly. And after 400us delay, the chip discharges the power to the output in the remnant
monitors the OVP pin to see if the Schottky diode period. The FET will keep off until the output
is not connected or the boost output is short to voltage needs to be boosted again.
GND. If the OVP voltage is lower than 70mV, the
chip will be disabled and the external PMOS is Dimming Control
turned off together. The MP3388 will also check The MP3388 provides several PWM dimming
other safety limits, including UVLO,and OTP after methods: external PWM signal from PWMI pin or
the OVP test is passed. If they are all in function, DC input PWM Dimming mode (see Figure 2).
it then starts boosting the step-up converter with These methods results in PWM chopping of the
an internal soft-start. current in the LEDs for all 8 channels to provide
LED control.
It is recommended on the start up sequence that
the enable signal comes after input voltage and DC Input
FSET
C FSET
At the beginning of each cycle, the power FET is
turned with the internal clock. To prevent
sub-harmonic oscillations at duty cycles greater Figure 2—PWM Dimming Method
than 50 percent, a stabilizing ramp is added to the
When applying a PWM signal to the PWMI pin, will force the output voltage back into tight
the MP3388 generates a DC voltage on PWMO regulation. The string with the highest voltage
pin which is reversely proportional to the duty drop is the ruling string during output regulation.
cycle of the PWMI pin signal. By comparing the
The MP3388 always tries to light at least one
PWMO pin signal with the FSET pin triangle
string and if all strings in use are open, the
waveform, the converter gets a low frequency
MP3388 shuts down the step-up converter. The
chopping signal that the duty cycle is same as the
part will maintain mark-off information until the
input signal. This low frequency chopping signal
part shuts down.
will modulate the LED current.
A DC analog signal can be directly applied to the
Short String Protection
PWMO pin to modulate the LED current. And the The MP3388 monitors the LEDX pin voltage to
DC signal is then converted to a DPWM dimming judge if the short string occurs. If one or more
signal at the setting oscillation frequency. The strings are short, the respective LEDX pins will be
polarity is negative. pulled up to the boost output and tolerate high
voltage stress. If the LEDX pin voltage is higher
The brightness of the LED array is proportional to
than 5.5V, the short string condition is detected
the duty cycle of the DPWM signal. The DPWM
on the respective string. When the short string
signal frequency is set by the cap at the FSET
pin. fault (LEDX over-voltage fault) continues for
greater than 1.6ms, the string is marked off and
Open String Protection disabled. Once a string is marked off, its current
The open string protection is achieved through regulation is forced to disconnect from the output
the over voltage protection. If one or more strings voltage loop regulation. The marked-off LED
are open, the respective LEDX pins are pulled to strings will be shut off totally until the part restarts.
ground and the IC keeps charging the output If all strings in use are short, the MP3388 will shut
voltage until it reach OVP threshold. Then the down the step-up converter.
part will mark off the open strings whose LEDX
pin voltage is less than 175mV. Once the mark-off
operation completes, the remaining LED strings
PWMO
converter. Tie OSC pin to GND corresponds to
the frequency 625kHz and tie OSC pin to VCC or
C2
PACKAGE INFORMATION
QFN24 (4mm x 4mm)
3.90 2.50
4.10 2.80
PIN 1 ID
19 24 SEE DETAIL A
PIN 1 ID
MARKING
18 1
0.50
3.90 BSC 2.50
PIN 1 ID 2.80
4.10
INDEX AREA
0.18
0.30
13 6
0.35 12 7
0.45
TOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEW
3.90 NOTE:
2.70
1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
0.70 2) EXPOSED PADDLE SIZE DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
3) LEAD COPLANARITY SHALL BE 0.10 MILLIMETER MAX.
4) DRAWING CONFIRMS TO JEDEC MO-220, VARIATION VGGD.
0.25
5) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.
0.50
0.291 0.394
(7.40) (10.00) 0.370
0.299 0.418 (9.40)
(7.60) (10.60)
PIN 1 ID
1 14
0.093(2.35)
0.104(2.65) 0.009(0.23)
SEATING PLANE
0.013(0.33)
0.013(0.33) 0.050(1.27) 0.004(0.10)
0.020(0.51) BSC 0.012(0.30) SEE DETAIL "A"
0.010(0.25)
x 45o NOTE:
0.030(0.75)
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third
party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not
assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.