Phs Handbook
Phs Handbook
Dear Learners,
Welcome to Pampanga High School! We would like that your stay with us
will be as pleasant and comfortable as you want it to be. You are joining a Child
Friendly School System where your education, welfare and protection are our
utmost concern. We will assure you that when you leave the school, you will
be a truly pride of the Filipino people – a responsible and accountable citizen of
the World. After your stay with us, you may opt to be an entrepreneur, or
pursue a higher degree of education or find a job that fits your qualifications.
We’re here to assist you to pursue your aspirations and we will surely bring you
there!
Dear Parents/Guardians,
Thank you for choosing Pampanga High School to be your child’s next
school for her JHS/SHS education. We are looking forward to an outstanding
school year of continued collaboration with you in the education of your
children. We ask that you join us in our endeavor of ensuring our learners are
ready for the challenges this school year.
Your feedback is important to us in achieving our goals. Communication
between the parent and the school is one of the most important tools that
enable learners to be successful. If you have questions, issues or concerns
please don’t hesitate to contact us.
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FOREWORD
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Table of Contents
Appendix A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Appendix B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
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CONTENT
A. RATIONALE
Over the years, it has been an aspiration of the Department of Education (DepEd) to
institutionalize a Learners’ Handbook informing the parents and learners on rights, duties,
and responsibilities as recipient of the public basic education system. Guided by the UN
Declaration on the Rights of the Child, (define UN declaration), and other DepEd policies,
rules, and regulations, this Handbook serves as reference for the learners as well as the
parents on the expected conduct of the learner in school.
B. PURPOSE
This Handbook shall provide a clear guide to the learners and their parents a general
understanding of the rules and regulations for attending and receiving the education
services provided by the public schools in a child-friendly learning environment.
It informs the learners on their rights, duties, and responsibilities anchored on the
core values of DepEd for their holistic development. While it empowers on their rights, this
Handbook provides directions and accountabilities expected from each learner as the center
of the basic education system.
C. OBJECTIVES
This Handbook aims to:
1. Articulate to the learner his/her rights, duties, responsibilities, and accountabilities;
2. Guide the learner in his/her proper conduct in school;
3. Inform the learners on the appropriate intervention based on the principle of Positive
Discipline; and
4. Inculcate among the learners the core values of DepEd.
D. COVERAGE
This Handbook applies to all the learners in the public basic education system in
respect of all actions and activities relative to the school or the learning community.
It must be read and interpreted in light of existing DepEd issuances, rules, and
regulations.
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E. RIGHTS, DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF LEARNERS
1. RIGHTS OF LEARNERS IN SCHOOL
As learners in public school, you shall enjoy the following rights, in addition
to those rights provided for under relevant laws, subject to limitations prescribed by
laws and regulations as stipulated in the DepEd Order No. 11, s. 2016:
1. Every learner has the right to learn in an inclusive, child-friendly, gender-sensitive,
safe, and motivating environment;
2. Every learner has the right to enjoy responsible freedom of speech and expression;
3. Every learner has the right to avail of all the services offered by the SPG/SSG which
includes but not limited to organizing, joining, and actively participating in clubs,
organizations, groups, and other associations for purposes not contrary to existing
policies;
4. Every student has the right to conduct and to actively participate in all school
activities and programs;
5. Every learner has the right to information of the programs, rules, policies,
regulations, and other matters concerning them;
6. Every learner has the right to suffrage, to apply for a position, to nominate, and to
be elected into office, and to exercise other electoral practices;
7. Every learner has the right to responsible and independent operation of the
student elections and learner/student publication;
8. Every learner has the right to proper representation and participation in different
meetings and assemblies to the school on issues affecting the welfare of the
learner/student body;
9. Every learner has the right to recall their SPG/ SSG representatives;
10. Every learner has the right to due process;
11. Every learner has the right to professional competence from the teachers and
school administration;
12. Every learner has the right to be academically evaluated based on equal and
objective criteria;
13. Every learner has the right to an open and regular student-teacher and student-
school administration dialogue;
14. Every learner has the right to freely and responsibly express their concerns, views,
and grievances;
15. Every learner has the right to equal, legitimate, and responsible use of adequate,
safe, clean, and efficient school facilities;
16. All other rights as specified in DepEd Order No. 40, s. 2012 entitled DepEd Child
Protection Policy but are not specified herein are included as rights of the learners.
17. All other right as specified in Education Act of 1982 (Batas Pambansa Blg. 232)
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2. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF LEARNERS
As learners in public school, you have the following duties and obligations, in
addition to those provided for under relevant laws, subject to limitations prescribed
by laws and regulations as stipulated in the DepEd Order No. 11, s. 2016:
1. Every learner has the responsibility to observe and to uphold the laws of the
Republic of the Philippines, the rules and regulations of the school and the
Constitution and By-Laws of Supreme Pupil Governments (SPG) /Supreme Student
Government (SSG);
2. Every learner shall exercise his/her rights responsibly and in good faith;
3. Every learner shall support and promote the ideals, principles, thrusts, and
objectives of the SPG/SSG, the School, and the Department of Education;
4. Every learner shall uphold the values of honesty and integrity;
5. Every learner shall endeavor to achieve academic excellence and shall abide by the
rules and regulations governing his/her academic responsibilities;
6. Every learner shall pursue to nurture an inclusive, service-oriented, gender-sensitive,
and environment conscious community;
7. Every learner shall abide by the SPG/SGG Constitution and By-Laws;
8. Every learner shall support the activities and programs of the SPG/SSG and the
Department of Education as approved by the appropriate DepEd issuances; and
9. Every learner shall strive to become a proactive member of the society and to
contribute in the development of his/her community;
F. ROLES AND OBLIGATIONS OF PARENTS
1. RIGHTS OF PARENTS
In addition to other rights under existing laws, all parents who have children
enrolled in a school have the following rights:
a. The right to organize by themselves and/or with teachers for the purpose of
providing a forum for the discussion of matters relating to the total school
program, and for ensuring the full cooperation of parents and teachers in the
formulation and efficient implementation of such programs;
b. The right to access to any official record directly relating to the children who are
under their parental responsibility.
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b) Be obliged to enable their children to obtain elementary education and shall strive
to enable them to obtain secondary and higher education in the pursuance of the
right formation of the youth;
c) Cooperate with the school in the implementation of the school programs,
curricular and co-curricular projects and activities.
G. CODE OF CONDUCT
b) Physical Appearance
Your physical appearance says so much about you. Your first impression may last but
your daily impression will reflect much on your upbringing. It is in this light that our
school would want you to be of your best appearance at all times.
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1. School Uniform (DepEd Order No. 46, s.2008)
Wearing of school uniform is preferred but not required among public school
learners. However, for the safety and security of all students, effective School Year
2025-2026 all students are required to wear the prescribed school uniform.
Identification (ID) card will be provided to you free of charge (D.O. # 41, s. 2012).
In case you lost your ID, you may request for replacement at the Supply Office for
P50.00.
To ensure your good performance during Physical Education classes, our
school encourage you to wear P.E. attire during these classes. You may sport the
P.E. attire prescribed by our school. These are available at the school’s cooperative
store at affordable prices. The P.E. uniform can also be used as an alternative to the
prescribed school uniform.
For learners involved in scouting organizations, you are encouraged to have
the minimum prescribed Boy Scout or Girl Scout uniform. Your Unit Leaders may
prescribe the days in which you will don these uniforms. These uniforms, however,
is not a substitute to the prescribed school attire nor the scouting uniform is a
requirement for you to join in the said organizations. You may talk with your school’s
Unit Leader for more details.
Club Officers/Class Officers are highly discouraged from producing or having
their own club/organization shirts even if it is at their own expense.
LGBTQ+ members have the option to choose on what to wear between the
male and female uniform with the signed consent of their parent/guardian.
You may refer to Appendix A and B for the Prescribed School Uniform and
the alternative appropriate attire for students and visitors (page 16 & 17).
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2. If a teacher is late for class, you should wait quietly in the classroom. After 15
minutes and no one comes to take charge of the class, your class president or any of
the class officers should report the matter to the department heads, principal or
guidance office.
3. Students are not allowed to leave the classroom without permission except in
emergency cases.
4. During vacant periods or instances when the teacher is absent, students are not
allowed to leave the school campus until the official class dismissal
5. Seating arrangement made by the teacher should be followed
6. The classroom is a place for studying. Hence boisterous conduct such as sitting
on the teacher’s table, laying, and moving around are prohibited.
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We encourage all students to utilize public transportation or designated drop-
off and pick-up zones provided by the school. Your cooperation and adherence to this
policy are expected and appreciated as we strive to maintain a safe and orderly
learning environment.
i) Special Circumstances
Sometimes, there are special circumstances that occur in school. Our school
has prepared mechanisms in case you experience these circumstances.
1. Attending your personal needs
Your teachers will allow you to go out from the classroom to attend to
your personal needs. As much as possible, learners will be allowed to go out one
at a time. This is to ensure that not many learners are out of the room at a given
time.
2. School activities and programs
We value the importance of school programs, projects, and activities
which are fun, enjoyable and holistic to supplement the learning that occur inside
the classroom.
You are expected to attend all school programs and activities. For your
security, you are to wear the prescribed attire set by our school. You must also
wear your ID at all times.
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Sometimes, school activities can be so much fun that some might forget
how to behave properly. You as a learner is expected to be of best behavior during
these activities. For your security, additional mechanisms may be adopted like
tapping the help of Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts and SPG/SSG Officers. You are
therefore expected to give them due respect.
3. Suspension of Classes (DepEd Order No. 22, s.2024)
The Department of Education (DepEd) issues the Revised Guidelines on Class
and Work Suspension of classes in Schools during Disasters and Emergencies.
TCWS 3 or above Classes and work in all levels in the affected area
shall be automatically suspended.
If the TCWS is issued at a time when classes have already begun, the school
shall immediately suspend the classes and work and send everyone home, if it is safe
to do so. However, schools are obligated to keep the students and personnel safe in
school if traveling has become unsafe.
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b. Heavy Rainfall and Flood
Suspension of classes for heavy rainfall will depend on the Rainfall Warning by
the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
(PAGASA).
Orange or Red Warning and Classes and work from Kindergarten to Grade 12
Critical Water Level and ALS are automatically suspended in schools.
(Flooding) at a time when
classes have not yet started
for the day
c. Earthquakes Suspension
Suspension of classes and work due to earthquakes will depend on the
earthquake intensity as reported by the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and
Seismology (PHIVOLCS).
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PHIVOLCS Intensity Suspension
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Air Quality Index Levels Suspension
Acutely Unhealthy (Purple) The LCE shall decide on the suspension of face-to-
PM 2.5 between 55.1 - 90 face classes. The SDS shall coordinate with the
LGUs for localized school suspensions, provided
that schools will shift to modular distance learning,
performance tasks, projects, or make-up classes
based on their LSCP to ensure that learning
competencies are met.
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v. In case the temperature in classrooms or learning spaces is not conducive to
learning and affects the health and safety of the learners and teachers;
vi. In case the air quality or fog levels in the area are poor and could harm
students' health or hinder learning; and
vii. In case other calamities, emergencies, and hazards not enumerated above
threaten the safety of students and school personnel.
School heads shall immediately notify their respective SDS of the suspension
of classes and/or work, including the reason for such suspension. They shall also
submit a report (Annex A) to the SDS through the School Governance and Operations
Division (SGOD) on a quarterly basis.
6. Adjustments to Learning Delivery Due to Suspension of Classes
In the event of suspended face-to-face classes, schools shall implement
modular distance learning, online distance learning, or blended learning, where
feasible.
In case of suspension of face-to-face classes due to calamities and
emergencies, and in areas where circumstances and resources permit, school heads
have the discretion to choose any of the Alternative Delivery Modes (ADMs) below
to support continued learning:
a. Online Learning: If face-to-face classes are suspended but online access is
available, online classes may continue. School heads may adjust class schedules
to accommodate internet connectivity issues. Schools should also provide
guidance on accessing digital resources.
b. Modular Learning: In case of suspension of face-to-face person classes or if online
learning is not possible, school heads, in consultation with teachers, may arrange
for modular learning. They may select or develop alternative learning materials,
such as but not limited to, modules, worksheets, or Learner Activity Sheets, and
coordinate their distribution to ensure timely access for learners.
School heads must inform their respective SDS if they decide to implement
ADMs. In accordance with DepEd Order (DO) No. 014, s. 2021 (Guidelines on the
Cancellation or Suspension of Classes and Work in Government Offices Due to
Typhoons, Flooding, Other Weather Disturbances, and Calamities), learners who miss
learning activities due to class suspensions caused by disruptions such as disasters or
emergencies resulting from natural or human-induced hazards, shall be given due
consideration regarding their attendance and the completion of their learning tasks.
*You may refer to DepEd Order No. 22, s 2024 for the complete details.
4. Emergency Cases
If you have to attend an important matter outside the school, your
parent/guardian may write to your class adviser in advance of the affair that you
need to attend to. They may indicate the day, time and day in which you need to
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leave so that your adviser would be fully informed. On that day, your parent or
guardian can fetch you from school.
In the event that something occurred which would require you to go home
immediately, you must ask your parent or guardian to fetch you from school. The
authorized school personnel will issue a gate pass informing the security
personnel that your class adviser had been informed of this.
For your own safety, we would not be allowing you to go home on your
own. Likewise, we would only be allowing your parents or known guardian older
than you to fetch you.
Students who are 18 years old and above are still required to be fetched by
their parent/guardian older than them in case of emergency.
A. Minor Infractions
A minor offense is any violation of school rules that is less serious than a
major offense but still warrants some form of disciplinary action. It is the homeroom
adviser to impose the sanctions on any learner who has committed an offense
under this category.
a) Going to computer shops, malls, theatres and the like during class hours (Legal
Basis - DO No. 86, s. 2010)
b) Improper use of electronic devices (Legal Basis - DO No. 83, s. 2003)
c) Littering (Legal Basis - DECS Service Manual 2000)
d) Dishonesty to a person vested with authority (Legal Basis - DECS Service Manual 2000)
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e) Absences, Tardiness and cutting classes (Legal Basis - DECS Service Manual 2000, DO No. 11 s.
2011, DO No. 8 s. 2015)
Note: A learner who incurs absences of 20% of the prescribed number of class or
laboratory periods during the school year or term should be given a failing grade
and given no credits on the course or subject.
f) Non-observance of school policy on uniform.
g) All offenses not falling within the category of major offenses.
B. Major Infractions
A major offense typically refers to a serious violation of the school's code of
conduct that can result in more severe consequences, such as suspension or
expulsion. It is the duty of the Student Formation Center Coordinator to impose the
sanctions on any learner who has committed an offense under this category.
a) Smoking or bringing tobacco/E-cigarette/vape inside the school premises
(Legal Basis - EO 26, 2017, DO 48, s. 2016, DO 73, s. 2010, DO No. 18, s. 2015)
b) Violation of the Dangerous Drugs Law and other related laws
(RA 9165)
c) Vandalism, writing or drawing of graffiti, leave remarks or notations on the walls of
the rooms, floor and furniture (chairs, tables, windows, books, laboratory
equipment and other) or any willful and deliberate destruction of school property.
(Legal Basis - DECS Service Manual 2000)
d) Gambling of any sort inside the school premises
(Legal Basis - DECS Service Manual 2000, DO No. 18, s. 2015)
e) Gross disrespect to persons in authority of the school
(Legal Basis - DECS Service Manual 2000)
f) Stealing, directly or indirectly the property of fellow students, faculty members or
the school property (Legal Basis - DECS Service Manual 2000, DO No. 18, s. 2015)
g) Cheating during examination or dishonesty in any form
(Legal Basis - DECS Service Manual 2000)
h) Assaulting any students, teachers, schools’ staff or school official
(Legal Basis - DECS Service Manual 2000, DO No. 40, s. 2012, RA 10627, DO No. 18, s. 2015)
i) Committing defamation through verbal or online against students, teachers and
school officials (Legal Basis - DO No. 55, s. 2013)
j) Operation/Membership on Fraternities/Sororities/or any club/organization not
recognized by the school and participating in hazing or any activities that injures,
degrades, or disgraces a fellow student inside or outside the school (Legal Basis - DO No.
55, s. 2013)
k) Drunkenness, carrying of intoxicating liquors within the school campus, entering and
attending classes in a state of intoxication (Legal Basis - DECS Service Manual 2000, DO No. 40, s.
2012)
l) Extortion or taking/asking money from others or blackmail
(Legal Basis - DECS Service Manual 2000, DO No. 40, s. 2012)
m) Instigating, provoking, leading or taking part in activities which cause disturbance of
classes or adversely affecting class attendance of other students . (Legal Basis - DECS
Service Manual 2000, DO No. 40, s. 2012)
n) Taking part in brawls, fighting or causing injury to others
(Legal Basis - RA 10627, DO No. 40, s. 2012, DO No. 18, s. 2015)
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o) Engaging in lewd, indecent, obscene or immoral conduct, and bringing pornographic
materials through any form of media while within the school premises (Legal Basis - DECS
Service Manual 2000, DO No. 40, s. 2012)
p) Preventing, threatening students or faculty members or school authorities from
discharging their duties or from attending classes and entering school premises (Legal
Basis - DECS Service Manual 2000, DO No. 40, s. 2012)
q) Forging or tampering with school record or transfer forms
(Legal Basis - DECS Service Manual 2000)
r) Bullying / Cyberbullying (Legal Basis - RA 10627, DO No. 40, s. 2012, DO No. 55, s. 2013)
s) Causing outsiders to assault any students, faculty member and employee of the
school (Legal Basis - DO No. 18, s. 2015, DO No. 40, s. 2012)
t) Trespassing and committing unlawful act with force or violence in the person,
property or rights of others (Legal Basis - DO No. 18, s. 2015, DO No. 40, s. 2012)
u) Carrying of firearms, explosives, knives, plastic toy guns or deadly weapons of any
kinds or making bomb jokes within and outside the school premises.
v) Acts that bring the name of the school into bad reputation or circumstances which
tend to cause dishonor or discredit to the name of the school.
w) Tampering announcement whether printed or electronic
x) Commission of three (3) minor offenses
PROCEDURAL INTERVENTION
You as a child is unique and has your individual differences, DO No. 40, s. 2012 task
you to comply with the school’s regulations, as long as it is in harmony with your best interest
as a learner. You may refer to Appendix B for the Flow Chart of Handling Student Cases in
School.
A. FOR MINOR INFRACTIONS:
1st Offense & 2nd Offense – (Warming Slip with Parent Conference)
Parent -Learner –Teacher/Adviser Conference - Class Adviser/Subject Teacher will call for
the Learner and Parent for a conference
3rd Offense & 4th Offense
Refer the learner to the Student Formation Office – The Student Formation coordinator
on duty will call for the learner and parent/guardian for a conference
5th Offense – Referral to the Principal / Child Protection Committee
Referral to the Principal for action and CPC for Monitoring – The case of the learner will
be referred to the Principal for appropriate action and monitoring of the Child
Protection Committee.
Note: The Student Formation Coordinator or Principal may refer the learner to the Guidance
Counselor for intervention if needed.
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3rdOffense – Referral to the Principal or Child Protection Committee
The case of the learner will be referred to the Principal / Child Protection Committee for
evaluation and appropriate action by the SFC Coordinator.
If Needed:
• Referral to the Guidance Counselor/Designate for Intervention
• Referral to other government agency for possible action
Definition of Terms:
Parent-Learner-Teacher Conference – A dialogue or conference between the parents/
guardian, learner and teacher to discuss a child’s case in school and find solutions to
academic or behavioral problem. DO No. 40, s. 2012
Referral of the learner to the Student Formation Center - A process where the student
is referred to the Student Formation Coordinator for intervention and appropriate
sanction. DO No. 40, s. 2012
Referral of the learner to the Guidance Counselor/Designate – A process where the
student is referred to the guidance counselor or designate for intervention. DO No. 40,
s. 2012
Referral to the Principal for action and CPC for Monitoring – If a problem persists or
continuous upon review of the Discipline Coordinator the learner is referred to the
Principal or CPC for possible intervention and action. Referral and assessment shall
follow the procedure per section 22 of DO No. 40 s, 2012
Referral to other government agency for possible action – Referral and assessment
shall follow the procedure per section 22 of DO No. 40 s, 2012, DO 18, s. 2015, Section 13
Chapter 1, RA 9344
3. Right to Due Process
In all cases where a penalty/sanction is imposed on a certain student, the following
minimum requirements of due process shall be complied with:
a. The student and the parents or guardians shall be informed of the complaint in
writing;
b. The student shall be given the opportunity to answer the complaint in writing, with
the assistance of the parents or guardian or attend the scheduled conference.
c. The procedure for the conduct of an investigation and all other related incidents, shall
be in accordance with the Child Protection Policy.
d. The decision of the Student Formation Center with the approval of the school head
shall be in writing, stating the facts and the reasons for the decision; and
e. The decision may be appealed to the Division Office, as provided in existing rules of
the Department.
4. Disciplinary Sanctions and Intervention
The range of sanctions available include the following:
a. Oral reprimand / Verbal Warning
b. Warning Slip with Parent Conference
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c. Written / public apology by the offender
d. Confiscation of gadgets (to be returned to the parent/guardian)
e. 1st Major Offense - Community service in school
(The learner who violated any major offense will report to the SFC and shall be assigned a
task as a form of community service, before or after class hours.)
f. 2nd Major Offense – Preventive or In-House Suspension
(The learner who accumulated a second major offense is disallowed to enter the school
premises and/or prohibited to attending school related activities. A suspended learner shall
be marked absent and not allowed to attend regular classes. he or she is responsible for the
lessons missed during the during the suspension. The SFC recommends the length of the
disciplinary sanction and activities depending on the gravity of the offense.)
g. 3rd Major Offense – Suspension and On-Probation within the Quarter
(The learner will be on probation within the quarter. Any offense during his/her
probationary period would mean exclusion from the school)
h. 4th Major Offense – Exclusion
i. Exclusion
• Exclusion A (Voluntary Withdrawal) – Parent/guardian drop his/her child from the
list. Re-admission for future enrollment depends upon the offense committed
• Exclusion B – The student is allowed to finished the school year but is not allowed
to re-enroll in the succeeding school year.
• Exclusion C – The student’s enrollment with the school is terminated immediately
after the decision of the School Head and the Discipline Committee and is not
allowed to re-enroll.
*In case the parent/guardian did not agree with the said sanction he/she is required to
accompany and monitor his/her child while inside the school.
j. Expulsion – debarring a student from enrolling in any school whether public or private
upon order of the DepEd Secretary.
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Appendix A
GIRLS
BOYS GIRLS
BOYS
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Appendix B
PROCEDURES IN HANDLING DISCIPLINARY CASES IN SCHOOL
REPORT / COMPLAINT
YES NO
Refer the Student to the CARE Center Student will follow the recommended & Case Closed
for appropriate intervention appropriate sanction
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We, the parent/guardian and students of ________________________ S.Y. 2025-2026, have
fully understood what is embodied in this handbook and therefore affix our signatures below.
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THE DEPED VISION
We dream of Filipinos
who passionately love their country
and whose values and competencies
enable them to realize their full potential
and contribute meaningfully to building the nation.
As a learner-centered public institution,
the Department of Education
continuously improves itself
to better serve its stakeholders.
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