UNIT 2

I. Possessive case (Sở hữu cách)

Sở hữu cách được dùng để diễn tả sự sở hữu của dối tượng thứ nhất với đối tượng theo sau bằng
cách thêm 's vào sau đối tượng thứ nhất.
E.g: Daniel’s book (sách của Daniel)
1. Cách dùng
Cách dùng Ví dụ

Ta dùng sở hữu cách để diễn đạt sự sở hữu Paul’s bike is nice. (Xe đạp của Paul thì đẹp.)
của người và vật.

Lưu ý: the remote control of the TV

Ta không dùng sở hữu cách với sự vật, sự (điều khiển từ xa của ti vi)
việc và hiện tượng mà dùng giới từ of.

2. Cách viết kí hiệu sở hữu cách

Ta thêm 's vào sau danh từ số ít, danh từ không đếm được hoặc danh từ số nhiều nhưng không
kết thúc bằng s.
E.g: Jack’s shoes aren't expensive. (Giầy của Jack thì không đắt.)
Ta chỉ thêm dấu lược ‘ ( dấu phẩy bên trên) vào sau danh từ số nhiều hoặc từ tận cùng là s.
E.g: The parents’ room is large. (Phòng của ba me thì lớn.)
II. Prepositions of place (Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn)
1. Các giới từ chỉ nơi chốn
Prepositions of place Example

at 22 IB Baker Street/ home/ school

At: ở tại một điểm, một nơi nhỏ at the airport/ the bus stop/ the station

E.g: He is at school now.

in a bag/ bottle/ box , in a book/ letter/ picture

in a building/ house/ room, in the garden

In: ở bên trong một vật chứa
in the newspaper, in the sky, in space

E.g: My father is in the garden.

on a farm, on page 13

on the back of/ front of, on the ground/ floor/ table/ wall, on
the left/ right

on the street / Nguyen Thi Minh Khai street

On: Ở trên một bề mặt
E.g: He sits on the floor.

Lưu ý: Dùng on trước tên đường và số tâng của

tòa nhà nhưng dùng at trước số nhà cụ thể, và dùng
in cho thành phố hoặc tên nước.

Near: Gần E.g: My house is near the park.

Next to: Bên cạnh, kế bên E.g: Duy sits next to Mai.

Under: Bên dưới E.g: There is a cat under the table.

In front of: Phía trước, đằng trước E.g: There is a gate in front of my house.

Behind: Phía sau, đằng sau E.g: Lan is standing behind her friend.

Between: Ở giữa E.g: Our village is between two mountains.

Opposite: Đối diện E.g: The bus stop is opposite the supermarket.

2. Vị trí của giới từ

Giới từ chỉ vị trí thường đứng sau động từ tobe và đứng trước danh từ.

• The + danh từ + to be + giới từ + the + danh từ

E.g: The Cookie is on the plate.
The rabbit is across the street.
• There is/ There are + (a/an)+ danh từ + giới từ + the + danh từ
E.g: There is a cup of coffee on the table.
There is a stool next to the fireplace.
I. Put the words with the final s/es pronounced /s/, /z/ in the correct column.
hopes works writes starts
thinks walks stops looks
sits lamps toilets does
sinks goes comes sings
loves lives rooms flats
cupboards remembers kitchens sofas

/s/ /z/

________________________________________ _________________________________________
________________________________________ _________________________________________
________________________________________ _________________________________________
____________ _________

II. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others
in each group
1. A. flats B. cupboards C. dishwashers D. windows
2. A. sinks B. lamps C. walls D. clocks
3. A. televisions B. towns C. flats D. cupboards
4. A. parents B. sisters C. brothers D. cousins
5. A. toilets B. beds C. notebooks D. graphs
6. A. pairs B. groups C. learners D. kitchens
7. A. students B. books C. rubbers D. subjects
8. A. chairs B. sofas C. rooms D. sinks
9. A. lamps B. halls C. desks D. lights
10. A. cookers B. tables C. bedrooms D. carpets
11. A. cups B. spoons C. forks D. clocks
12. A. attics B. laptops C. chopsticks D. kitchens
13. A. vases B. fridges C. dishes D. tables
14. A. houses B. pictures C. wardrobes D. bookshelves
15. A. bag B. family C. bath D. fan

II. Choose the correct answers A, B, C, or D to finish the sentences.

1. A ______ is a room in the house where people sit together, watch TV, etc.
 A. living room B. bedroom C. hall D. kitchen
2. My brother is having a ______ in the bathroom.
A. meal B. shower C. towel D. chair
3. Bertha is ______ Liza.
A. to the left B. to the right C. in front of D. behind
4. The cat is ______ the box
A. to the right of B. to the left of C. in front of D. behind
5. The man is ______ the tree.
A. on B. next to C. in D. under
6. My mum is in the ______. She's cooking dinner.
A. living room B. kitchen C. bedroom D. garden
7. A ______ is the area just inside the main entrance of a house.
A. bathroom B. living room C. hall D. bedroom
8. You should keep your food in the ______ to preserve it.
A. cupboard B. sink C. dishwasher D. fridge
9. There are clothes on the floor. It’s ______ .
A. interesting B. mess C. messes D. messy
10. I love my bedroom because it’s ______ .
A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. comfort D. uncomfort
11. The cat is ______ the television
A. on B. in C. in front of D. behind
12. The telephone is ______ Mary.
A. to the right of B. behind C. near D. to the left of
13. Peter is ______ his father and his mother.
A. in front of B. behind C. opposite D. between
14. The ball is ______ the box.
A. in B. on C. under D. next to
15. My aunt is cooking in the______.
A. living room B. bath C. kitchen D. hall
16. There is a table ______ the sofa.
A. next to B. in front of C. to the left D. behind
17. There is a sports shop ______ the café.
A. behind B. opposite C. next to D. to the right
18. There is a ball ______ the box.
A. in front of B. opposite C. behind D. to the right
19. There is a bank ______ the supermarket.
A. next B. between C. on the left D. near
20. We live in a town house, but our grandparents live in a ______ house.
A. city B. villa C. country D. apartment
21. I really like the ______ of the kitchen in your house.
A. beautiful B. beauty C. friendly D. unfriendly
22. We have a fridge, a______ and a cupboard in our kitchen.
A. cook B. cooking C. cooker D. cooked
VII. Choose the correct answer.
1. There are three bathrooms in Tim’s/ Tims’ house.
2. Her sisters’/sister’s room is next to the living room.
3. It's the boy's/boy' toy.
4. These are the boys's / boys' pencils.
5. They're Tom'/Tom's shorts.
6. My parents’ / parents's car was not expensive.
7. This is my brother/brother's book.
8. My sister /sister's bedroom is next to the living room.
9. This is my brother’s/ brothers bike .
10. The children/children's room is upstairs.
11. There is a TV in Elena/Elena's bedroom.
12. Mr Green’s/ Mr Greens’ boat house look very strange.
13. My grandparents’/ grandparents garden is full of beautiful flowers.
14. Where is Nam/Nam's laptop?
15. Mai’/ Mai's house is big.
II. Write the correct possessive cose of the nouns in brackets.
1. _______ (Iris) desk is over there.
2. She wants to look for _______ (women) clothes.
3. _______ (Mr. Dell) house is on this street.
4. The _______ (boys) new toy cars are the envy of his friends.
5. They won’t buy another house in _______ (ten years) time.
6. _______ (Elis) room is along this passage.
7. These are my _______ (friends) posters.
8. His _______ (parents) workshop isn’t too big.
9. Is _______ (Layla) book on the shelf?
10. Her house is near _______ (Ethan and Jacob) apartment.
IV. Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition in brackets.

1. Her mum is cooking lunch _______ the kitchen. (on/ in)

2. My cat is sleeping _______ the sofa now. (in/ on)
3. The second floor is always _______ the third flloor. (under/ in front of)
4. The living room of their house is _______ the dining room. (between/ next to)
5. I can’t watch TV because my brother is standing _______ me. (behind/ in front of)
6. There is a wall _______ the bathroom and the bedroom. (next to/ between)
7. You can’t see the window because it is _______ the curtains. (behind/ under)
8. Can you put some pillows _______ the bed, please? (on/ in)
X. Look at the picture and choose the correct preposition.

1. The pillows are (behind/on/opposite) the sofa.

2. The radio is (on/between/next to) the table.
3. The rug is (in front of/opposite/under) the table.
4. The clock is (between/at/next to) the books.
5. The T.V is (opposite/behind/under) the sofa.
6. The bike is (behind/in front of/on) the table.
7. The lamp is (next to/under/opposite) the sofa.
8. The phone is (on/at/near) the cabinet.
9. The window is (on/behind/in) the curtain.
10. The table is (in/near/at) the room.

UNIT 2 (PART 2)
A. PHONETICS
I. Put the words into the correct column according to the pronunciation of ending sound.
chairs flats floors roofs rooms
toilets shops posters desks doorsteps
kitchens clocks walls lamps wardrobes
/s/ /z/

II. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. tables B. lights C. villas D. windows
2. A. suburbs B. books C. streets D. safes
3. A. markets B. camps C. schools D. parks
4. A. gardens B. beds C. parents D. halls
5. A. drawers B. sofas C. photos D. books
III. Choose the correct word(s) to complete the sentences.
1. Her family’s _______ is on the fifteenth floor. (flat/ town house)
2. My sister is washing the dishes in the _______ now. (kitchen/ attic)
3. Susan wants to sit on the _______ next to the window. (table/ chair)
4. Frank will take a _______ before wearing the new uniform. (bath/ bed)
5. We don’t usually stay up late to watch _______ . (picture/ television)
6. Kate is sleeping in her _______ at the moment. (living room/ bedroom)
7. Mum is buying me a new _______ for my clothes this week. (chest of drawers/ cupboard)
8. They live in an expensive _______ in the city. (stilt house/ villa)
9. I often turn on the _______ in hot weather. (air conditioner/ microwave)
10. There’s some ice and cold drinks in the _______ . (wardrobe/ fridge)
IV. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.
1. He keeps old books in the _______ on the top floor.
A. kitchen B. ceiling C. attic D. hall
2. I need to take a shower. Where is the _______?
A. dining room B. living room C. bedroom D. bathroom
3. She is at the _______, washing her hands.
A. fridge B. fireplace C. sink D. cupboard
4. She usually stands on the _______ and looks down the street.
A. balcony B. window C. roof D. wall
5. We often use bowls and _______ at mealtimes.
A. dishwasher B. chopsticks C. microwave D. cookers
6. My grandpa’s _______ is in a tall building.
A. apartment B. villa C. town house D. stilt house
7. My friends stay in _______ when they go camping.
A. a tent B. a country house C. a cottage D. an apartment
8. Tom is opening the _______ to get some food.
A. wardrobe B. fridge C. chest of drawers D. dishwasher
9. There is a big _______ of my family on the wall.
A. picture B. lamp C. window D. fan
10. Mary wants to buy a big _______ to store all her clothes.
A. fridge B. drawer C. bed D. wardrobe
V. Rearrange the words to make meaningful sentences.
1. is/ big wardrobe/ my sister’s bedroom/ There/ a/ in

2. on/ not/ pillows/ There/ the bed/ the guest room/ in/ any/ are

3. the town/ are/ schools/ There/ in/ four

4. in/ no/ is/ Melissa's/ There/ basement/ house

5. the living room,/ red carpet/ is/ there/ In/ the floor/ on/ a

6. a sink/ dishwasher/ and a/ in/ there/ Is/ your kitchen?

7. the/ Is/ your room/ next to/ bathroom?

8. picture/ There/ the wall/ is/ a/ on/ of flowers

VI. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one.
1. The small house does not have a basement.
There isn’t____________________________________________________________
2. Kelvin is standing in front of Natalia.
Natalia is standing______________________________________________________
3. I have a desktop and a bookcase in my bedroom.
There is______________________________________________________________
4. There are three ceiling fans in our classroom.
Our classroom has_____________________________________________________
5. They have two cookers in the kitchen.
There are____________________________________________________________
6. There aren’t a lot of people on the bus.
The bus doesn’t_______________________________________________________
7. Does your new apartment have many rooms?
Are there_____________________________________________________________?
8. Let's put those new chairs in the dining room.
How about____________________________________________________________?
VII. Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word
or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
My name is Phong, I'm 11 years old and I'm in grade 6. I live in a house (1) _______ a lake in the
countryside. There is a rice paddy opposite my house, too. There is a small yard (2) _______ of my
house. There are tall trees behind my house. (3) _______ the tall trees, there are mountains. To
the (4) _______ of my house, there is a well, To the left of my house, there is a big garden. There
(5) ______ flowers in the garden
1. A next B. near C. under D. on
2. A. in front B. opposite C. in opposite D. front
3. A. Opposite to B. Front C. Behind D. Next
4. A. front B. left C. near D. right
5. A. Is B. are C. have D. has

My dream house
My dream house is (1) _____ the countryside. It has lots of rooms and windows. There is a big
bookshelf in the living room. Everyone in my family can read their favourite (2) _____ in this room.
There is a kitchen in my dream house. There my mum and I can (3) _______ together. There is a
fridge and it has drinks and snacks. There (4) ______ extra bedrooms, so my friends can sleep
over. My dream house also (5) _______ a big garden. I can plant flowers and vegetables there.
1. A. on B. in C. at D. for
2. A. toys B. pens C. notebooks D. books
3. A. do B. make C. cook D. have
4. A. is B. are C. give D. be
5. A. has B. is C. gets D. needs
VIII. Read the passage and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE.
A house is a building that is made for people to live in. It is not a place that can be easily
packed up and carried away like a tent or moved like a caravan. If people live in the same house
for more than a short stay, then they call it their “home”.
Houses have many different shapes and sizes. They may be as small as just one room, or they
may have hundreds of rooms. They also come in many different shapes and may have just one
level or several different levels. A big building with lots of levels and apartments is called “a block of
flats” or an apartment block.
Houses have a roof to keep off the rain and sun, and walls to keep out the wind and cold. They
have window openings to let in light, and a floor. Houses of different countries look different to each
other, because of different materials and styles.
1. A house is not easily to be packed up and carried away like a tent. _________
2. If people live in the same house for a short stay, they call it their “home”. _________
3. Small houses and big houses have the same number of rooms. _________
4. A block of flats is a big building with lots of levels and apartments. _________
5. Both houses and apartment blocks may have different levels. _________
6. Houses have a roof to keep off the rain, sun, wind, and cold. _________
IX. Fill in each blank with a word in the box.
 with bathrooms walls village because move

The place you live in is your home, whether it’s a house with four (1) _______ and a roof, a flat
that’s part of a larger building or a caravan on wheels that can (2) _______ around. The homes in
your city, town or (3) _______ may look different from yours - this could be because they were built
at a different time, and from different materials.

Homes have changed over the centuries (4) _______ the way we live has changed during that
time. For example, we don’t all live in one room (5) _______ our horses and cows anymore like the
way that the Iron Age Celts did, and it’s more common to have (6) _______ inside our homes now
instead of at the back of the garden like the Victorians in Britain did in the 19th century.

X. Rearrange the words to make meaningful sentences.

1. is/ big wardrobe/ my sister’s bedroom/ There/ a/ in

2. on/ not/ pillows/ There/ the bed/ the guest room/ in/ any/ are

3. the town/ are/ schools/ There/ in/ four

4. in/ no/ is/ Melissa's/ There/ basement/ house

5. the living room,/ red carpet/ is/ there/ In/ the floor/ on/ a

6. a sink/ dishwasher/ and a/ in/ there/ Is/ your kitchen?

7. the/ Is/ your room/ next to/ bathroom?

8. picture/ There/ the wall/ is/ a/ on/ of flowers

XI. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one.
1. The small house does not have a basement.
There isn’t____________________________________________________________
2. Kelvin is standing in front of Natalia.
Natalia is standing______________________________________________________

3. I have a desktop and a bookcase in my bedroom.

 There is______________________________________________________________
4. There are three ceiling fans in our classroom.
Our classroom has_____________________________________________________
5. They have two cookers in the kitchen.
There are____________________________________________________________
6. There aren’t a lot of people on the bus.
The bus doesn’t_______________________________________________________
7. Does your new apartment have many rooms?
Are there_____________________________________________________________?
8. Let's put those new chairs in the dining room.
How about____________________________________________________________?
XII. Read the passage and answer the questions. Write full sentences please.
 My name is Janet and this is my house. It is a lovely big house in the countryside. It has got two
floors: the ground floor and the first floor. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen, a dining room and
a living room. My bedroom is on the first floor. I share my bedroom with my sister. There is aslo my
parents’ bedroom, a guest room and a bathroom.
My house also has got a garage where my parents park the family car, a swimming pool and a
small room where my parents keep some old stuff.
Around the house there is a huge carpet of grass. I love it because my sister and I have lots of fun
here
1. Where is Janet’s house?
 __________________________________________________________________
2. Does Janet have her own bedroom?
 __________________________________________________________________
3. Where is the living room?
 __________________________________________________________________
4. Where is the room for guests?
 __________________________________________________________________
5. Is there a room to store old things?
 __________________________________________________________________
XIII. Rewrite the sentence so that it is closest in meaning to the original one.

1. The tall tree is behind my house.

 My house is ________________________________________________________

2. We have a sink, a fridge, a cooker in our kitchen.

 There _____________________________________________________________

3. I don’t have a bookshelf in my bedroom.

  There _____________________________________________________________

4. My favorite room in the house is the living room.

 I like ______________________________________________________________

5. The notebook is on the book.

 The book __________________________________________________________

6. My bedroom has a nice bed and a bookshelf.

 There _____________________________________________________________

7. My dining room has four chairs and a table.

 There ____________________________________________________________

8. The cat is in front of the computer.

 The computer _______________________________________________________

9. How many rooms does your dream house have?

 How many rooms are _________________________________________________

10. Is there a hall in your house?

 Does _____________________________________________________________

XIV. Read the text about Ann’s house and decide if each statement is true(T) or false(F).
My house is quite big and comfortable. It is in the suburbs of London
Upstairs there are three bedrooms, a spacious corridor and a big bathroom. In each bedroom. We
have a king- sized bed, two bedside tables with lamps on them. We also have an armchair and a
big rug on the floor. In the bathroom, there is a bath, a washbasin, a toilet and a mirror.
On the ground floor, there is a beautiful living room, a large kitchen and a hall. In the hall, we have
the stairs and some paintings on the wall. We eat our meals in the kitchen. It has got a rectangular
table in the middle, ten chairs, a fridge, a cooker, a big white cupboard to keep our plates and
glasses and a dishwasher.
T F

1. Ann’s house has two floors

2. There are two tables beside the big bed in each bedroom.

3. The beautiful living room is on the same floor as the hall.

4. Ann’s family eats their meals in the dining room next to the kitchen.

5. They store their plates and and glasses in a small white cupboard
 REVISION
Exercise 1. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. study B. lunch C. subject D. computer
2. A. calculator B. classmate C. fast D. father
3. A. school B. teaching C. chess D. chalk
4. A. smart B. sharpener C. grammar D. star
5. A. compass B. homework C. someone D. wonderful
Exercise 2. Underline the right word in brackets to complete each sentence
1. The students at my school can (do/ have/ study) quietly in the library in the afternoon.
2. My grandma (pays/ does/ studies) morning exercise every day.
3. We don’t usually (play/ have/ study) homework on Saturday.
4. Do you often (play/ do/ have) team games during the break?
5. I have two tests tomorrow, but I don’t have much time to (do/ have/ study).
6. On our school’s farm, there are a lot of things for us to (play/ do/ have) at weekends.
Exercise 3. Put the verbs on brackets in the correct form
1. School (finish)__________ at 4.30 p.m everyday.
2. _____ you usually (write)_______ to your pen pal?
3. - ______ your brother (like)______ to have lunch in the canteen?
- No. He (say)______ that he prefers lunch at home.
4. It’s warm today. I (not want)_______ (stay)______ home. What about going swimming in the
river?
5. My classmates and I often (wear)______ shorts and T-shirts when we (go)_______ camping.
6. My family like (spend)_______ our summer holidays at the seaside, but last July we (go)______
to Cambodia for a week. It was fantastic!
Exercise 4. Fill each blank with a word/ phrase in the box
ball games have English lessons international
housework subjects share study
1. – Do you have ________________ on Monday? – No, on Tuesday.
2. My brother wants to ______________ film and photography.
3. Children like to play _______________.
4. My sister sometimes helps my mother to do the _________________.
5. – What do you usually _______________ for breakfast? – Bread and milk.
6. A good friend is ready to ____________ things with his/ her classmates.
7. There are _________________ schools in Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City.
8. We have some new __________________ in this school year: science, IT, etc.
Exercise 5. Put the following words and phrases in correct order to make sentences
1. My grandmother / at home / always / is / in the evening / .

2. celebrate / my birthday / I / usually / with my friend / .

3. you / Sunday / What time / usually / do / on / get up / ?

4. speak / We / our / in / Vietnamese / English class / hardly ever / .

5. always / The/ six forty-five/ arrives / school bus / at / .

Exercise 6. Complete the sentences with correct possessive forms (Hãy hoàn thành các câu
với dạng sở hữu)
1. ______________ mother is my teacher of English. (Mai)
2. Is it ______________ study room? (Nam)
3. My ______________ bedroom is my favourite room in our house. (grandmother)
4. My ______________ father is my uncle. (cousin)
5. Look! ______________ dog is running in the park. (Tom)
6. There is a cat behind my ______________ computer. (sister).
Exercise 7: Give the correct form of verbs.
1. She (walk)___________ to school every morning.
2. They (learn) ___________________ how to use the lawnmower in their free time.
3. Linda (go) ______________to the supermarket to buy some sugar.
4. Sometimes I (feel) _________________________ really lazy to do anything.
5. Phong and I (study) _________________________ English in my room.
6. I often (have) ____________________ breakfast at 7 am at home.
7. She (do)_________________ aerobics every morning to keep fit.
8. Nga (like) __________________playing basketball very much.
9. What time you (have) _____________________lunch every day?
10. She (not have) __________________ any pen, so I lend her one.
11. They ______________ (play) football and basketball at school.
12. My father ______________ (read) the newspaper every morning.
13. We ______________ (have) English, Maths and Science on Monday.
14. She never ______________ (do) her homework.
15. I ______________ (go) swimming twice a week.
16. Cars ______________ (be) more expensive than motorbikes.
17. Jane always ______________ (have) breakfast at 6 o’clock.
18 He usually ______________ (watch) TV after dinner.
19. London ______________ (be) a very big country.
20. I _____________ (be) a student and my parents ___________ (be) teachers.
Exercise 8: Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
1. What is your favorite subject?
→ What subject_________________________________________
2. There are 35 students in my class.
→ My class_____________________________________________
3. Mai live near her school.
→ Mai’s house isn’t______________________________________
4. Mary plays the piano very well.
→ Mary is good_________________________________________
5. Do you like physics?
→ Are you interested_____________________________________
6. The school has a computer room and a library.
→ There_______________________________________________