Nalfleet 9-108
Nalfleet 9-108
Proper shipping name CORROSIVE LIQUID, TOXIC, N.O.S. (Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Nitrite, mixture)
Other means of
777703, 777703
identification
1.2. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Product Category
PC37 Water treatment chemicals
Chemical
Sectors of Use SU3 Industrial uses: Uses of substances as such or in preparations* at industrial sites
Considered a hazardous mixture according to Reg. (EC) No 1272/2008 and their amendments. Classified as Dangerous Goods for
transport purposes.
In case of mixtures, classification has been prepared by following DPD (Directive 1999/45/EC) and CLP Regulation (EC)
DSD classification
No 1272/2008 regulations
1. Classified by Chemwatch; 2. Classification drawn from EC Directive 67/548/EEC - Annex I ; 3. Classification drawn from
Legend:
EC Directive 1272/2008 - Annex VI
Classification according
H290 - Metal Corrosion Category 1, H301 - Acute Toxicity (Oral) Category 3, H314 - Skin Corrosion/Irritation Category 1A,
to regulation (EC) No
[1] H400 - Acute Aquatic Hazard Category 1
1272/2008 [CLP]
Legend: 1. Classified by Chemwatch; 2. Classification drawn from EC Directive 1272/2008 - Annex VI
Hazard pictogram(s)
Hazard statement(s)
H290 May be corrosive to metals.
Supplementary statement(s)
Not Applicable
P303+P361+P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water [or shower].
IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do.
P305+P351+P338
Continue rinsing.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
sodium borate
Listed in the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) Candidate List of Substances of Very High Concern for Authorisation
anhydrous (Na2B4O7)
3.1.Substances
See 'Composition on ingredients' in Section 3.2
3.2.Mixtures
1.CAS No
Classification
2.EC No Classification according to regulation
%[weight] Name according to directive
3.Index No (EC) No 1272/2008 [CLP]
67/548/EEC [DSD]
4.REACH No
1.64665-57-2
Acute Toxicity (Oral) Category 4, Chronic
2.265-004-9 sodium R22, R36, R52/53,
1-5 [1]
Aquatic Hazard Category 3, Eye Irritation
3.Not Available tolyltriazole R56, R58 [1]
Category 2; H302, H412, H319
4.01-2119980062-42-XXXX
1.1310-73-2
2.215-185-5
sodium [2] [3]
3.011-002-00-6 1-5 R35 Skin Corrosion/Irritation Category 1A; H314
hydroxide
4.01-2119457892-27-
XXXX|01-2119982981-22-XXXX
1.1330-43-4
sodium borate
2.215-540-4 [2] Reproductive Toxicity Category 1B; H360FD
1-2 anhydrous R60, R61
3.005-011-02-9|005-011-01-1|005-011-00-4 [3]
(Na2B4O7)
4.01-2119490790-32-XXXX
1.7732-18-5
2.231-791-2
>55 water Not Applicable Not Applicable
3.Not Available
4.Not Available
1.7632-00-0*
2.231-555-9 Acute Toxicity (Oral) Category 3, Eye
3.007-010-00-4 [1]
Irritation Category 2, Oxidizing Liquid
20-40 sodium nitrite R25, R36, R50
4.01-2119471836-27- Category 3, Acute Aquatic Hazard Category
XXXX|01-2119932305-44-XXXX|registration [1]
1; H301, H319, H272, H400
numbers missing
Continue flushing until advised to stop by the Poisons Information Centre or a doctor, or for at least 15 minutes.
Transport to hospital or doctor without delay.
Removal of contact lenses after an eye injury should only be undertaken by skilled personnel.
If skin or hair contact occurs:
Immediately flush body and clothes with large amounts of water, using safety shower if available.
Quickly remove all contaminated clothing, including footwear.
Skin Contact
Wash skin and hair with running water. Continue flushing with water until advised to stop by the Poisons Information
Centre.
Transport to hospital, or doctor.
If fumes or combustion products are inhaled remove from contaminated area.
Lay patient down. Keep warm and rested.
Prostheses such as false teeth, which may block airway, should be removed, where possible, prior to initiating first aid
procedures.
Apply artificial respiration if not breathing, preferably with a demand valve resuscitator, bag-valve mask device, or
pocket mask as trained. Perform CPR if necessary.
Transport to hospital, or doctor.
Inhalation Inhalation of vapours or aerosols (mists, fumes) may cause lung oedema.
Corrosive substances may cause lung damage (e.g. lung oedema, fluid in the lungs).
As this reaction may be delayed up to 24 hours after exposure, affected individuals need complete rest (preferably in
semi-recumbent posture) and must be kept under medical observation even if no symptoms are (yet) manifested.
Before any such manifestation, the administration of a spray containing a dexamethasone derivative or
beclomethasone derivative may be considered.
This must definitely be left to a doctor or person authorised by him/her.
(ICSC13719)
For advice, contact a Poisons Information Centre or a doctor at once.
Urgent hospital treatment is likely to be needed.
If swallowed do NOT induce vomiting.
If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain open airway
Ingestion and prevent aspiration.
Observe the patient carefully.
Never give liquid to a person showing signs of being sleepy or with reduced awareness; i.e. becoming unconscious.
Give water to rinse out mouth, then provide liquid slowly and as much as casualty can comfortably drink.
Transport to hospital or doctor without delay.
4.2 Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
See Section 11
4.3. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
Treat symptomatically.
For acute or short-term repeated exposures to highly alkaline materials:
Respiratory stress is uncommon but present occasionally because of soft tissue edema.
Unless endotracheal intubation can be accomplished under direct vision, cricothyroidotomy or tracheotomy may be necessary.
Oxygen is given as indicated.
The presence of shock suggests perforation and mandates an intravenous line and fluid administration.
Damage due to alkaline corrosives occurs by liquefaction necrosis whereby the saponification of fats and solubilisation of proteins allow deep
penetration into the tissue.
Alkalis continue to cause damage after exposure.
INGESTION:
Milk and water are the preferred diluents
No more than 2 glasses of water should be given to an adult.
Neutralising agents should never be given since exothermic heat reaction may compound injury.
* Catharsis and emesis are absolutely contra-indicated.
* Activated charcoal does not absorb alkali.
* Gastric lavage should not be used.
Supportive care involves the following:
Withhold oral feedings initially.
If endoscopy confirms transmucosal injury start steroids only within the first 48 hours.
Carefully evaluate the amount of tissue necrosis before assessing the need for surgical intervention.
Patients should be instructed to seek medical attention whenever they develop difficulty in swallowing (dysphagia).
SKIN AND EYE:
Injury should be irrigated for 20-30 minutes.
Eye injuries require saline. [Ellenhorn & Barceloux: Medical Toxicology]
combustible substances.
SORBENT
RANK APPLICATION COLLECTION LIMITATIONS
TYPE
Legend
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ENGINE WATER TREATMENT 9-108
X X + X + + +
INGREDIENT DATA
Norway regulations on
action values and limit
values for physical and
chemical factors in the Not Not
sodium hydroxide Natriumhydroksid 2 mg/m3 T
work environment and Available Available
infection risk groups for
biological factors
(Norwegian)
Norway regulations on
action values and limit
values for physical and
chemical factors in the sodium borate anhydrous Natriumtetraborater: Not Not Not
5 mg/m3
work environment and (Na2B4O7) Dekahydrater Available Available Available
infection risk groups for
biological factors
(Norwegian)
Norway regulations on
action values and limit
values for physical and
chemical factors in the sodium borate anhydrous Natriumtetraborater: Not Not Not
1 mg/m3
work environment and (Na2B4O7) Vannfritt Available Available Available
infection risk groups for
biological factors
(Norwegian)
EMERGENCY LIMITS
MATERIAL DATA
for sodium hydroxide:
The TLV-C is recommended based on concentrations that produce noticeable but not excessive, ocular and upper respiratory tract irritation.
8.2.2. Personal
protection
Safety glasses with unperforated side shields may be used where continuous eye protection is desirable, as in
laboratories; spectacles are not sufficient where complete eye protection is needed such as when handling
bulk-quantities, where there is a danger of splashing, or if the material may be under pressure.
Eye and face protection Chemical goggles.whenever there is a danger of the material coming in contact with the eyes; goggles must be properly
fitted.
Full face shield (20 cm, 8 in minimum) may be required for supplementary but never for primary protection of eyes;
these afford face protection.
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ENGINE WATER TREATMENT 9-108
Decomposition
pH (as supplied) >11 Not Available
temperature
10.3. Possibility of
See section 7.2
hazardous reactions
10.4. Conditions to avoid See section 7.2
10.5. Incompatible
See section 7.2
materials
10.6. Hazardous
See section 5.3
decomposition products
Skin contact is not thought to produce harmful health effects (as classified under EC Directives using animal models).
Systemic harm, however, has been identified following exposure of animals by at least one other route and the material
may still produce health damage following entry through wounds, lesions or abrasions. Good hygiene practice requires that
exposure be kept to a minimum and that suitable gloves be used in an occupational setting.
Skin Contact
Skin contact with alkaline corrosives may produce severe pain and burns; brownish stains may develop. The corroded
area may be soft, gelatinous and necrotic; tissue destruction may be deep.
Open cuts, abraded or irritated skin should not be exposed to this material
Entry into the blood-stream through, for example, cuts, abrasions, puncture wounds or lesions, may produce systemic
injury with harmful effects. Examine the skin prior to the use of the material and ensure that any external damage is
suitably protected.
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ENGINE WATER TREATMENT 9-108
When applied to the eye(s) of animals, the material produces severe ocular lesions which are present twenty-four hours or
more after instillation.
Eye
Direct contact with alkaline corrosives may produce pain and burns. Oedema, destruction of the epithelium, corneal
opacification and iritis may occur. In less severe cases these symptoms tend to resolve.
Repeated or prolonged exposure to corrosives may result in the erosion of teeth, inflammatory and ulcerative changes in
the mouth and necrosis (rarely) of the jaw. Bronchial irritation, with cough, and frequent attacks of bronchial pneumonia
may ensue. Gastrointestinal disturbances may also occur.
There is sufficient evidence to provide a strong presumption that human exposure to the material may result in impaired
fertility on the basis of: - clear evidence in animal studies of impaired fertility in the absence of toxic effects, or evidence
of impaired fertility occurring at around the same dose levels as other toxic effects but which is not a secondary
Chronic non-specific consequence of other toxic effects.
There is sufficient evidence to provide a strong presumption that human exposure to the material may result in
developmental toxicity, generally on the basis of:
- clear results in appropriate animal studies where effects have been observed in the absence of marked maternal
toxicity, or at around the same dose levels as other toxic effects but which are not secondary non-specific consequences
of the other toxic effects.
Limited evidence suggests that repeated or long-term occupational exposure may produce cumulative health effects
involving organs or biochemical systems.
TOXICITY IRRITATION
TOXICITY IRRITATION
TOXICITY IRRITATION
sodium borate [1] Not Available
Dermal (rabbit) LD50: >2000 mg/kg
anhydrous (Na2B4O7)
[1]
Oral (rat) LD50: >250 mg/kg
TOXICITY IRRITATION
water
Not Available Not Available
TOXICITY IRRITATION
Inhalation (rat) LC50: 5.5 mg/m3/4H [2] Eye (rabbit): 500 mg/24hr - mild
[2]
Oral (man) TDLo: 1.71 mg/kg/70M
sodium nitrite
Oral (rat) LD50: 180 mg/kg[2]
Legend: 1. Value obtained from Europe ECHA Registered Substances - Acute toxicity 2.* Value obtained from manufacturer's SDS.
Unless otherwise specified data extracted from RTECS - Register of Toxic Effect of chemical Substances
The material may produce moderate eye irritation leading to inflammation. Repeated or prolonged exposure to irritants
may produce conjunctivitis.
The material may cause skin irritation after prolonged or repeated exposure and may produce a contact dermatitis
SODIUM TOLYLTRIAZOLE (nonallergic). This form of dermatitis is often characterised by skin redness (erythema) and swelling the epidermis.
Histologically there may be intercellular oedema of the spongy layer (spongiosis) and intracellular oedema of the
epidermis.
for 50% aqueous solution: * * Bayer
The material may produce severe irritation to the eye causing pronounced inflammation. Repeated or prolonged exposure
SODIUM HYDROXIDE
to irritants may produce conjunctivitis.
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ENGINE WATER TREATMENT 9-108
The material may produce severe skin irritation after prolonged or repeated exposure, and may produce a contact
dermatitis (nonallergic). This form of dermatitis is often characterised by skin redness (erythema) thickening of the
epidermis.
Histologically there may be intercellular oedema of the spongy layer (spongiosis) and intracellular oedema of the
epidermis.
SODIUM BORATE
Reproductive effector in rats Mutagenic towards bacteria
ANHYDROUS (NA2B4O7)
WATER No significant acute toxicological data identified in literature search.
The material may be irritating to the eye, with prolonged contact causing inflammation. Repeated or prolonged exposure to
sodium nitrite irritants may produce conjunctivitis.
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria.
ENGINE WATER
TREATMENT 9-108 & Asthma-like symptoms may continue for months or even years after exposure to the material ceases. This may be due
SODIUM TOLYLTRIAZOLE to a non-allergenic condition known as reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS) which can occur following exposure
& SODIUM HYDROXIDE & to high levels of highly irritating compound. Key criteria for the diagnosis of RADS include the absence of preceding
SODIUM BORATE respiratory disease, in a non-atopic individual, with abrupt onset of persistent asthma-like symptoms within minutes to
ANHYDROUS (NA2B4O7) hours of a documented exposure to the irritant.
Legend: – Data available but does not fill the criteria for classification
– Data available to make classification
– Data Not Available to make classification
12.1. Toxicity
Legend: Extracted from 1. IUCLID Toxicity Data 2. Europe ECHA Registered Substances - Ecotoxicological Information - Aquatic
Toxicity 3. EPIWIN Suite V3.12 (QSAR) - Aquatic Toxicity Data (Estimated) 4. US EPA, Ecotox database - Aquatic Toxicity
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ENGINE WATER TREATMENT 9-108
Data 5. ECETOC Aquatic Hazard Assessment Data 6. NITE (Japan) - Bioconcentration Data 7. METI (Japan) -
Bioconcentration Data 8. Vendor Data
On the basis of available evidence concerning either toxicity, persistence, potential to accumulate and or observed environmental fate and behaviour, the
material may present a danger, immediate or long-term and /or delayed, to the structure and/ or functioning of natural ecosystems.
Very toxic to aquatic organisms.
Do NOT allow product to come in contact with surface waters or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when
cleaning equipment or disposing of equipment wash-waters.
Wastes resulting from use of the product must be disposed of on site or at approved waste sites.
Toxic to soil organisms.
Prevent, by any means available, spillage from entering drains or water courses.
DO NOT discharge into sewer or waterways.
Labels Required
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ENGINE WATER TREATMENT 9-108
Marine Pollutant
14.2. UN proper
CORROSIVE LIQUID, TOXIC, N.O.S. (Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Nitrite, mixture)
shipping name
14.5. Environmental
Environmentally hazardous
hazard
14.2. UN proper
Corrosive liquid, toxic, n.o.s. * (Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Nitrite, mixture)
shipping name
ICAO/IATA Class 8
14.3. Transport hazard
ICAO / IATA Subrisk 6.1
class(es)
ERG Code 8P
14.5. Environmental
Environmentally hazardous
hazard
14.2. UN proper
CORROSIVE LIQUID, TOXIC, N.O.S. (Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Nitrite, mixture)
shipping name
14.5. Environmental
Marine Pollutant
hazard
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ENGINE WATER TREATMENT 9-108
14.2. UN proper
CORROSIVE LIQUID, TOXIC, N.O.S. (Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Nitrite, mixture)
shipping name
14.5. Environmental
Environmentally hazardous
hazard
14.7. Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL and the IBC code
Not Applicable
15.1. Safety, health and environmental regulations / legislation specific for the substance or mixture
This safety data sheet is in compliance with the following EU legislation and its adaptations - as far as applicable - : Directives 98/24/EC, - 92/85/EEC, -
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ENGINE WATER TREATMENT 9-108
94/33/EC, - 2008/98/EC, - 2010/75/EU; Commission Regulation (EU) 2015/830; Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 as updated through ATPs.
ECHA SUMMARY
Ingredient CAS number Index No ECHA Dossier
sodium tolyltriazole 64665-57-2 Not Available 01-2119980062-42-XXXX
Pictograms
Harmonisation (C&L Hazard Statement
Hazard Class and Category Code(s) Signal Word
Inventory) Code(s)
Code(s)
GHS03; GHS09;
1 Ox. Sol. 3; Acute Tox. 3; Aquatic Acute 1 H272; H301; H400
GHS06; Dgr
Ox. Sol. 2; Acute Tox. 3; Eye Irrit. 2A; Aquatic Acute 1; Ox. Sol. 3;
GHS03; GHS09; H301; H319; H400; H341;
Eye Irrit. 2; Acute Tox. 4; Muta. 2; Skin Irrit. 2; Ox. Sol. 1; STOT SE
2 GHS06; Dgr; H372; H410; H271;
2; Repr. 1B; Acute Tox. 1; Aquatic Chronic 1; Aquatic Chronic 2;
GHS08 H360FD; H330; H350
Carc. 1B
Harmonisation Code 1 = The most prevalent classification. Harmonisation Code 2 = The most severe classification.
CONTACT POINT
- For quotations contact your local Customer Services - http://wssdirectory.wilhelmsen.com/#/customerservices - - Responsible for safety data sheet
Wilhelmsen Ships Service AS - Prepared by: Product HSE Manager, - Email: Email: WSS.GLOBAL.SDSINFO@wilhelmsen.com - Telephone: Tel.: +31 10
4877775
R52/53 Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Other information
SAFETY ADVICE
S01 Keep locked up. S02 Keep out of reach of children. S04 Keep away from living quarters. S13 Keep away from food, drink and
animal feeding stuffs. S20 When using do not eat or drink. S21 When using do not smoke. S23 Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour
/spray. S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse with plenty of water and contact Doctor or Poisons Information Centre. S28After contact with
skin, wash immediately with plenty of waterS29 Do not empty into drains. S35 This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe
way. S36 Wear suitable protective clothing. S37 Wear suitable gloves. S38 In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory
equipment. S39 Wear eye/face protection. S40 To clean the floor and all objects contaminated by this material, use water. S41 In case
of fire and/or explosion, DO NOT BREATHE FUMES. S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell IMMEDIATELY contact Doctor or Poisons
Information Centre (show label if possible). S46If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.S53 Avoid exposure -
obtain special instructions before use. S56 Dispose of this material and its container at hazardous or special waste collection point. S57 Use
appropriate container to avoid environmental contamination. S61 Avoid release to the environment.
Classification of the preparation and its individual components has drawn on official and authoritative sources as well as independent review by the
Chemwatch Classification committee using available literature references.
The SDS is a Hazard Communication tool and should be used to assist in the Risk Assessment. Many factors determine whether the reported Hazards are
Risks in the workplace or other settings. Risks may be determined by reference to Exposures Scenarios.
For detailed advice on Personal Protective Equipment, refer to the following EU CEN Standards:
EN 166 Personal eye-protection
EN 340 Protective clothing
EN 374 Protective gloves against chemicals and micro-organisms
EN 13832 Footwear protecting against chemicals
EN 133 Respiratory protective devices