Polity Mcqs ST
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                        Table of Contents
2.   In which year, the Government of India had set up the Sarkaria Commission on Centre-State
     relations?
3. Who decides the reasonableness of the restrictions placed on Fundamental rights in India?
     1. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 mentions about the United Nations Convention Against
     Corruption.
     2. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 shall apply to public servants in and outside India.
     Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
     1. Not less than fifty per cent of the Members of the Lokpal shall be from amongst the persons
     belonging to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes.
     2. A member of Lokpal shall not be a member of any Panchayat.
     Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
     1. Part XIV-A (Tribunals) is added to the Constitution of India by 44th Constitutional Amendment
     Act.
     2. Article 323 B contemplates establishment of tribunals for public service matters only.
                                                  1
8.    Consider the following in regard to the powers and actions taken by the State Human Rights
      Commission:
      1. A State Human Rights Commission can inquire into violation of human rights only in respect of
      subjects mentioned in the State List and the Concurrent List of the Seventh Schedule of the
      Constitution.
      2. The chairperson and members of a State Human Rights Commission are appointed and removed
      by the Governor.
      Which of the above statements is/are correct?
9. With reference to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), consider the following statements:
10. Consider the following statements about National Investigation Agency (NIA):
      1. The NIA was created by an Act of the Parliament following Mumbai Terror Attack of November
      2008.
      2. The NIA deals with offences under certain laws, which also includes among them the Atomic
      Energy Act, 1962.
      Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
11. Consider the following statements about State Administrative Tribunals (SAT):
      1. The Administrative Tribunals Act of 1985 empowers the Central government to establish the
      State Administrative Tribunals (SATs) on specific request of the concerned state governments.
      2. SAT exercise original jurisdiction in relation to recruitment and all service matters of state
      government employees.
      Which of the statements given above is/are NOT CORRECT?
12.   The Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) exercises original jurisdiction in relation to recruitment
      and service matters of public servants belonging to:
      1. An ordinance can be issued only on those subjects on which the Parliament can make laws.
      2. If the Parliament takes no action, the ordinance ceases to operate on the expiry of six months
      from the reassembly of Parliament.
      Which of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?
                                                   2
14.   Consider the following statements:
      1. The ministers shall hold office during the pleasure of the president.
      2. A member of Lok Sabha who is disqualified on the ground of defection can be appointed as a
      minister.
      Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
      1. Unlike American President, there is no suspensive veto in the case of Indian President.
      2. The President while exercising the power to grant pardons, sit as a court of appeal
      Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
18. Consider the following statements regarding The Protection of Human Rights Act:
      1. A person appointed as a Member of National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) shall hold office
      for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office.
      2. The functions relating to human rights in case of Union territory of Delhi shall be dealt with by
      the National Human Rights Commission.
      Which of the statements given above is/are NOT CORRECT?
19. Consider the following statements regarding the Right to Information Act:
      1. The Chief Information Commissioner shall hold office for a term of five years from the date on
      which he enters upon his office.
      2. The salaries and allowances payable to the Chief Information Commissioner shall be the same
      as that of the Chief Election Commissioner.
      Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
                                                   3
20.   Consider the following statements regarding The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act,
      2019:
      1. As the Act doesn‟t provide an alternative, a minor child has to wait up to 18 years in order to
      make an application to the District Magistrate for issuing a certificate of identity as a transgender
      person.
      2. Prime Minister shall act as an ex-officio chairperson of the National Council for Transgender
      Persons mentioned in the Act.
      Which of the statements given above is/are NOT CORRECT?
21. Consider the following statements regarding Arms (Amendment) Act, 2019 :
      1. It reduces the time period for renewal of Licence for acquisition and possession of firearms and
      ammunition from five years to three years.
      2. Whoever, by using force, takes the firearm from the police or armed forces shall be punishable
      with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to
      imprisonment for life and shall also be liable to fine.
      Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
      1. Though the Constitution has abandoned the system of separate electorate, it provides for the
      system of communal representation by reserving seats for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes
      in the Lok Sabha.
      2. Though the Constitution has adopted the system of proportional representation in the case of
      Rajya Sabha, it has not preferred the same system in the case of Lok Sabha.
      Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
      1. Territorial integrity or continued existence of any State is not guaranteed by the Constitution.
      2. The Constitution prohibits discrimination against any citizen on grounds of religion, race, caste,
      sex or place of birth but not on the ground of residence.
      Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
      1. It is the duty of every minister to stand by cabinet decisions and support them both within and
      outside the Parliament.
      2. President can remove a minister even at a time when the council of ministers enjoys the
      confidence of the Lok Sabha.
      Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
25. With reference to Election Commission of India, Consider the following statements:
      1. The President has the power to increase/decrease the number of Election Commissioners in the
      Election Commission.
      2. A Regional Commissioner shall not be removed from office except on the recommendation of
      the Chief Election Commissioner.
      Which of the above statement[s] is/are correct?
                                                   4
                                      Indian Polity Test 02
DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:
2.     Which among the following are considered essential for the realization of the highest good of
       India‟s citizens?
3. From which country, the method of Impeachment of the President of India is adopted from?
4.     Who among the following was the Prime Minister of India when Mandal Commission was
       constituted?
5. Arrange Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Kerala, Maharastra in correct chronological order of creation?
6.     Which amendment of the Indian Constitution has abolished the nomination of Anglo-Indians to the
       Lok Sabha and Legislative Assemblies?
9. Which among the following Union Territory had a Judicial Commissioner‟s Court?
10.    Which of the following is not one of the grounds for disqualification for being elected as a Member
       of Parliament?
                                                       5
11.   Under the Constitution of India, which one of the following is NOT a specific ground on which the
      state can place restriction on freedom of religion?
12.   Creation of new state or change in name of state needs amendment in which of the following
      schedules?
13.   In context with the writ jurisdiction of Supreme Court and High Courts, which of the following is a
      correct statement?
14. Which article endeavors to separate the judiciary from the executive?
15.   For how long can the Vice President act as the President when the President is not able to perform
      his duties due to his resignation, removal, death or otherwise?
16.   According to which Article of the Constitution the executive power of the Union is vested in the
      President?
17. What happens if the Lok Sabha passes a no-confidence motion against the council of ministers?
      1. Only ministers from Lok Sabha resign          2. Only ministers from Rajya Sabha Resign
      3. All the ministers have to resign              4. None of the above
18. Which year is related to the formation of Rajya Sabha for the first time?
19.   Which Constitutional Amendment empowered the administrators of certain union territories to
      promulgate ordinances?
20.   Which amendment states that the total number of ministers, including the Prime Minister, in the
      Central Council of Ministers shall not exceed 15% of the total strength of the Lok Sabha?
22.   Which Constitutional Amendment provided that the election of the president or vice-president
      cannot be challenged on the ground of any vacancy in the appropriate electoral college?
                                                   6
23.   Which amendment replaced the term „internal disturbance‟ by „armed rebellion‟ in respect of
      national emergency?
24. In how many categories are the parliamentary standing committees classified?
1. 4 2. 5 3. 6 4. 7
25. When was the Parliamentary Forum on Millennium Development Goals created?
                                                 7
                                   Indian Polity Test 03
1.     Consider the following statements regarding provisions related to National Investigation Agency
       Act:
       1. National Investigation Agency constituted under the Act is functioning as the Central Counter
       Terrorism Law Enforcement Agency in India.
       2. Under the Act, the Governor shall, in consultation with the Chief Justice of the High Court (for
       the trial of Scheduled Offences) designate one or more Courts of Session as Special Court.
       Which of the statements given above is/are NOT CORRECT?
       1. Central Vigilance Commission shall consist of a Central Vigilance Commissioner and not more
       than two Vigilance Commissioners.
       2. Central Vigilance Commissioner is appointed on the recommendation of a three member
       committee consisting of the Prime Minister, an Union Minister of Cabinet Rank and the Leader of
       the Opposition in the Lok Sabha.
       Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
       1. Only those Union Territories having Legislatures are represented in the Governing Council of
       NITI Aayog.
       2. National Institute of Labour Economics Research and Development (NILERD) is a Central
       Autonomous Organization attached to NITI Aayog.
       Which of the statements given above is/are NOT CORRECT?
4.     Consider the following in regard to the powers and actions taken by the National Human Rights
       Commission:
       1. NHRC has wide-ranging powers to investigate and to recommend prosecutions and award
       compensations for human rights violations.
       2. NHRC can take any coercive measures and take action against persons or authorities who do
       not follow the guidelines laid down by it.
       Which of the statements given above is/are NOT CORRECT?
5. Which of the following is/are the objectives of establishing a National Green Tribunal:
       1. To provide effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and
       conservation of forests and other natural resources including enforcement of any legal right
       relating to environment.
       2. Giving relief and compensation for damages to persons and property
       Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
6. Which of the following states was the first to establish the institution of Lokayukta?
                                                     8
7.    Who among the following comes under the purview of Lokpal?
      1. Armed Forces
      2. Prime Minister of India
      3. Group „A‟ or Group „B‟ officers
      4. Group „C‟ or Group „D‟ officials
      Select the correct answer using the code given below:
8. With reference to Central Vigilance Commission (CVC), Consider the following statements:
10. Which of the following statements are correct with respect to inter-state council?
11.   Which Commission was appointed to investigate the circumstances that warranted the declaration
      of an Emergency in 1975?
12. Article 371-J contains special provisions with respect to which state?
13.   According to which of the following committee the district should be the first point for
      decentralisation under popular supervision below the state level?
14.   Which of the following state took steps to revitalize the panchayati raj after the recommendations
      of Ashok Mehta Committee?
15.   Which committee      recommended         for   the   creation    of   the   post    of   District   Development
      Commissioner?
                                                       9
16.   Who shall be consulted before making the acquisition of land in the Scheduled Areas for
      development projects?
18.   Which committee recommended that there should also be reservation of seats for women in
      Panchayati Raj Institutions?
19. Eleventh Schedule contains how many functional items of the Panchayats?
1. 21 2. 25 3. 27 4. 29
20.   The PESA Act aims to extend the provisions of which part of the Constitution relating to the
      panchayats to the scheduled areas with certain modifications?
21.   Who can appoint a commission to report on the administration of the scheduled areas and the
      welfare of the scheduled tribes in the states?
22.   Which constitutional amendment provides constitutional status to the National Commission for
      Backward Classes?
23. Where is the headquarters of Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT) ?
24. Where is the headquarters of Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)?
                                                   10
                                     Indian Polity Test 04
DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:
1.     In which year was the first commission to report on the administration of the scheduled areas and
       the welfare of the scheduled tribes in the state constituted?
3.     Which of the following statement is correct about the orders issued by the Delimitation
       Commission?
7.     Which of the following articles of the constitution mention special provisions for the scheduled
       castes (SCs), the scheduled tribes (STs), the backward classes (BCs) and the Anglo-Indians?
8.     Which of the following articles of the constitution contains provisions for the reservation of seats
       for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in the House of the people?
9.     In which year the SC overturned the previous judgment by Delhi High Court (2009) that
       decriminalised homosexual acts and criminalised homosexuality once again?
                                                    11
10.   Consumer Protection Act, 2019 has replaced which of the following?
12.   The Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act, 2003 prohibits smoking of tobacco in which of the
      following places?
Select the correct the correct option from the codes given below:
13. Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act was enacted in which year?
15. The constitution of India mentions untouchability in which of the following articles?
16. Which act declared Indian Institutes of Technology as Institutes of National Importance?
      1.   The National Institutes of Technology, Science Education and Research Act, 2007
      2.   The Indian Institute of Management Act, 2017
      3.   The Institutes of Technology Act, 1961
      4.    None of the above
17.   Maternity leave of how many weeks is available to mothers adopting a child below the age of three
      months from the date of adoption under Maternity Benefit Amendment Act?
18.   The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act was
      passed in which year ?
      1. The procedure of renaming of the state can be initiated by either the Parliament or the State
      Legislator.
      2. Article 3 lays down that a bill to alter the name of any state can be introduced in the Parliament,
      only with the prior recommendation of the President.
      3. After recommending the bill to alter the name of any state to the Parliament, the President has
      to refer the same to the state legislature concerned for expressing its views within a specified
      period.
      Which of the above statements is/are correct?
1. 1, 3 2. 2 only 3. 1, 2 4. 2, 3
                                                     12
20.   The mutual delegation of executive power between centre and states cannot occur
22.   Right to Privacy is protected as an intrinsic part of Right to Life and Personal Liberty. Which of the
      following in the Constitution of India correctly and appropriately imply the above statement?
      1.   Article   14   and   the   provisions under the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution.
      2.   Article   17   and   the   Directive Principles of State Policy in Part IV.
      3.   Article   21   and   the   freedoms guaranteed in Part III.
      4.   Article   24   and   the   provisions under the 44th Amendment to the Constitution.
23. Regarding Money Bill, which of the following statements is not correct?
      1. A bill shall be deemed to be a Money Bill if it contains only provisions relating to imposition,
      abolition, remission, alteration or regulation of any tax.
      2. A Money Bill has provisions for the custody of the Consolidated Fund of India or the Contingency
      Fund of India.
      3. A Money Bill is concerned with the appropriation of moneys out of the Contingency Fund of
      India.
      4. A Money Bill deals with the regulation of borrowing of money or giving of any guarantee by the
      Government of India.
24. With reference to the election of the President of India, consider the following statements:
      1. The value of the vote of each MLA varies from State to State.
      2. The value of the vote of MPs of the Lok Sabha is more than the value of the vote of MPs of the
      Rajya Sabha.
      Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
25. Which one of the following reflects the most appropriate relationship between law and liberty?
                                                               13
                                   Indian Polity Test 05
DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:
       1. No criminal proceedings shall be instituted against the Governor of a State in any court during
       his term of office.
       2. The emoluments and allowances of the Governor of a State shall not be diminished during his
       term of office.
       Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
2. Which of the following are regarded as the main features of the "Rule of Law"?
       1. Limitation of powers
       2. Equality before law
       3. People's responsibility to the Government
       4. Liberty and civil rights
       Select the correct answer using the code given below:
3.     If the President of India exercises his power as provided under Article 356 of the Constitution in
       respect of a particular State, then
4.     With reference to the Parliament of India, which of the following Parliamentary Committees
       scrutinizes and reports to the House whether the powers to make regulations, rules, sub-rules, by-
       laws, etc. conferred by the Constitution or delegated by the Parliament are being properly
       exercised by the Executive within the scope of such delegation?
       1. As per the Right to Education (RTE) Act, to be eligible for appointment as a teacher in a State, a
       person would be required to possess the minimum qualification laid down by the concerned State
       Council of Teacher Education.
       2. As per the RTE Act, for teaching primary classes, a candidate is required to pass a Teacher
       Eligibility Test conducted in a accordance with the National Council of Teacher Education
       guidelines.
       3. In India, more than 90% of teacher education institutions are directly under the State
       Governments.
       Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
                                                    14
6.    Consider the following statements:
      1. In the first Lok Sabha, the single largest party in the opposition was the Swatantra Party.
      2. In the Lok Sabha, a "Leader of the Opposition" was recognised for the first time in 1969.
      3. In the Lok Sabha, if a party does not have a minimum of 75 members, its leader cannot be
      recognised as the Leader of the Opposition.
      Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
      1. The Parliament of India can place a particular law in the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution of
      India.
      2. The validity of a law placed in the Ninth Schedule cannot be examined by any court and no
      judgement can be made on it.
      Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
      1.   Amnesty International
      2.   International Court of Justice
      3.   The office of UN Commissioner for Human Rights
      4.   World Justice Project
11. Democracy‟s superior virtue lies in the fact that it calls into activity
                                                     15
13.   Consider the following statements:
14. Which one of the following objectives is not embodied in the Preamble to the Constitution of India?
15. The mind of the makers of the Constitution of India is reflected in which of the following?
16. Which of the following are envisaged by the Right against Exploitation in the Constitution of India?
18.   Which principle among the following was added to the Directive Principles of State Policy by the
      42nd Amendment to the Constitution?
      1.   Equal pay for equal work for both men and women
      2.   Participation of workers in the management of industries
      3.   Right to work, education and public assistance
      4.   Securing living wage and human conditions of work to workers
21. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true of the Fundamental Duties of an Indian citizen?
                                                         16
22.   In the context of India, which one of the following is the correct relationship between Rights and
      Duties?
      1. In the election for Lok Sabha or State Assembly, the winning candidate must get at least 50
      percent of the votes polled, to be declared elected.
      2. According to the provisions laid down in the Constitution of India, in Lok Sabha, the Speaker‟s
      post goes to the majority party and the Deputy Speaker‟s to the Opposition.
      Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
24.   Which of the following are not necessarily the consequences of the proclamation of the President‟s
      rule in a State?
25.   Out of the following statements, choose the one that brings out the principle underlying the
      Cabinet form of Government:
      1. An arrangement for minimizing the criticism against the Government whose responsibilities    are
      complex and hard to carry out to the satisfaction of all.
      2. A mechanism for speeding up the activities of the Government whose responsibilities          are
      increasing day by day.
      3. A mechanism of parliamentary democracy for ensuring collective responsibility of             the
      Government to the people.
      4. A device for strengthening the hands of the head of the Government whose hold over           the
      people is in a state of decline.
                                                     17
                                     Indian Polity Test 06
DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:
       1. A private member‟s bill is a bill presented by a Member of Parliament who is not elected but
       only nominated by the President of India.
       2. Recently, a private member‟s bill has been passed in the Parliament of India for the first time in
       its history
       Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
4. The Parliament of India exercises control over the functions of the Council of Ministers through
       1. Adjournment motion
       2. Question hour
       3. Supplementary questions
       Select the correct answer using the code given below:
       1. the power of the Judiciary to pronounce upon the constitutionality of laws and executive orders.
       2. the power of the Judiciary to question the wisdom of the laws enacted by the Legislatures.
       3. the power of the Judiciary to review all the legislative enactments before they are assented to
       by the President.
       4. the power of the Judiciary to review its own judgements given earlier in similar or different
       cases.
       1. The minimum age prescribed for any person to be a member of Panchayat is 25 years.
       2. A Panchayat reconstituted after premature dissolution continues only for the remainder period.
       Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
                                                      18
8.    Consider the following statements:
9.    The Parliament of India acquires the power to legislate on any item in the State List in the national
      interest if a resolution to that effect is passed by the
10. The fundamental object of Panchayati Raj system is to ensure which among the following?
11. The ideal of 'Welfare State' in the Indian Constitution is enshrined in its
12. Consider the following statements regarding the Directive Principles of State Policy:
      1. The Legislative Council of a State in India can be larger in size than half of the Legislative
      Assembly of that particular State.
      2. The Governor of a State nominates the Chairman of Legislative Council of that particular State.
      Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
      1. The Rajya   Sabha has no power either to reject or to amend a Money Bill.
      2. The Rajya   Sabha cannot vote on the Demands for Grants.
      3. The Rajya   Sabha cannot discuss the Annual Financial Statement.
      Which of the   statements given above is/are correct?
                                                     19
16.   When a bill is referred to a joint sitting of both the Houses of the Parliament, it has to be passed
      by
      1. The Executive Power of the Union of India is vested in the Prime Minister.
      2. The Prime Minister is the ex-officio Chairman of the Civil Services Board.
      Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
18.   With reference to the Union Government, consider the following statements:
      1. The Department of Revenue is responsible for the preparation of Union Budget that is presented
      to the Parliament.
      2. No amount can be withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund of India without the authorization
      from the Parliament of India.
      3. All the disbursements made from Public Account also need the authorization from the
      Parliament of India.
      Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
20. "To uphold and protect the Sovereignty, Unity and Integrity of India" is a provision made in the
      1. Reservation
      2. Differential tax rates
22.    With reference to the idea of "Secularism" as enshrined in our constitution, consider the following
      statements:
23. In which of the following case/s the six rights guaranteed by article 19 can be suspended?
      1. External Aggression.
      2. Internal Emergency.
      3. When Martial Law is in force
                                                    20
24.   Which of the following right/s is/are enshrined in Article 21 – “No person shall be deprived of his
      life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.”
25. Which of the following writs can be issued against administrative authorities?
                                                  21
                                         Indian Polity Test 07
DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:
4.     Which of the following situation/s are correct with regard to Proclamation of Financial Emergency
       (Article 360).
       1. It can be extended to an indefinite period with an approval of the parliament for every six
       months.
       2. A resolution approving the proclamation of financial emergency is to be passed by either house
       of parliament by simple majority.
       3. The President may issue directions for reduction of salaries and allowances of Supreme Court
       and High Court Judges.
5. When the offices of both Speaker and Deputy Speaker falls vacant –
       1.   The   President   can reject the bill but cannot return the bill.
       2.   The   President   cannot reject the bill but can return the bill.
       3.   The   President   can neither reject the bill nor return the bill.
       4.   The   President   can either reject the bill or return the bill.
7. The correct statement/s with regard to Ordinance making power of President is/are –
                                                           22
8.    The Vice President can be removed from office before completion of his term in which of the
      following manner?
11.   Which of the following criteria is laid down by the constitution for a person to be chosen a member
      of parliament:
12.   A minister who is not a member of either house (Note: A person can remain a minister for six
      months, without being a member of either house of parliament):
13. Consider the following statements with regard to Calling Attention motion and Zero Hour:
14. Which of the following motion/s if passed leads to the defeat of the government:
      1. Censure Motion.
      2. Cut Motion.
15.   The decision whether a bill is money bill or not is decided by the speaker, this decision cannot be
      questioned by:
                                                       23
16.   Which of the following condition may lead to the resignation of the government:
17.   Which of the following officials take the Oath that has the following lines: “To preserve protect and
      defend the constitution”
      1. President.
      2. Governor.
      3. Chief Justice of India.
18. Which of the following situation will bring about the collapse of the council of ministers of a state.
      1. President can nominate 2 members from the Anglo – Indian community if not adequately
      represented in LS.
      2. Governor can nominate 2 members from the Anglo – Indian community if not adequately
      represented in LA.
20.   When in a bicameral legislature, an ordinary bill, which has originated in the assembly is rejected
      by the council:
      1. The High court cannot issue writs to any person outside its territorial jurisdiction.
      2. An aggrieved person can approach the Supreme Court directly against the decision of a tribunal.
                                                     24
23.   Correct statements with regard to Panchayati Raj Institutions are:
      1. The people directly elect all members of Panchayat at the village, intermediate and district
      levels.
      2. Governor can remove the State Election Commissioner on the recommendation of the State
      Legislature.
      3. The 73rd Amendment act of 1992 (PRI Act) is applicable to all states except J&K.
      1. The parliament can make laws on any subject of three lists for the UT except Delhi and
      Puducherry.
      2. The Lt. Governor of Delhi is not empowered to promulgate ordinances.
      1. The constitution debars the retiring election commissioners from any further appointment by the
      government.
      2. The election commission is not concerned with the elections to state legislatures, for this the
      constitution provides for a separate state election commission.
                                                  25
                                    Indian Polity Test 08
DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:
       1.   Finance Commission.
       2.   Central Vigilance Commission
       3.   National Human Rights Commission.
       4.   Central Information Commission.
       5.   Competition Commission of India.
       6.   Union Public Service Commission.
       7.   National Commission for SCs.
2. Which of the following is/are not the functions of National Commission for SCs:
3.     Which of the following official/s is/are appointed by the President by Warrant under his hand and
       seal.
       1.   CAG.
       2.   Chairperson of National Commission of SCs.
       3.   Attorney General of India.
       4.   CVC
5.     Which of the following statement/s is/are true with regard to the Attorney General of India:
       1. He/she is the highest law officer of the country.
       2. He/she can be removed by the President on same grounds and in the same manner as a judge
       of the SC.
6. Which of the following statement/s is/are true with regard to the Attorney General of India:
                                                     26
7.    Which is the correct order for approval of 5 year plans:
9. Members of selection committee for the selection of chairman of NHRC consists of:
      1.   PM
      2.   Speaker
      3.   Deputy Chairman of RS
      4.   Leaders of the opposition in LS
      5.   Leaders in the opposition in RS
      6.   Chief Justice of India
      7.   Home minister
      8.   Minister of Social Justice & Welfare
      1. The    salary, allowances and other service conditions of the Chief Information Commissioner are
      similar   to those of the Chief Election Commissioner.
      2. The    salary, allowances and other service conditions of the State Information Commissioner are
      similar   to those of the Chief Justice of High Court.
      3. The     salary, allowances and other service conditions of the Chief Vigilance Commissioner are
      similar   to those of the Chairman of UPSC.
1. All except 1 & 5 2. All except 1 & 3 3. All except 2 & 5 4. None of the above
                                                       27
13.   My friend described a tribunal in the following manner: The Tribunal shall not be bound by the
      procedure laid down under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, but shall be guided by principles of
      natural justice. He/she is probably referring to:
      1. If somebody is convicted for some offence and he is sentenced to imprisonment for 3 years he
      cannot contest elections.
      2. A person cannot contest from more than two constituencies for a Lok Sabha/Vidhan Sabha
      election.
16.   Which of the following provisions of the constitution reveal the secular character of the Indian
      State:
      1.   The state shall not deny to any person equality before the law.
      2.   No religious instruction shall be provided in any educational institution maintained by the state.
      3.   The state shall endeavour to secure for all citizens a uniform Civil Code.
      4.   Any section of the society shall have the right to conserve its distinct language.
17.   Which of the following feature/s of the constitution of India has/have been borrowed from GOI Act
      1935:
18. Which of the following term/s was/were added by the 42nd Amendment act in our Preamble:
      1. Socialist.
      2. Secular.
      3. Republic.
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20.   Which of the following statement/s is/are correct:
      1. Indian territory can be ceded to a foreign state without amending the constitution as mentioned
      in article 368.
      2. Resolution of boundary dispute between India and another country does not require
      constitutional amendment.
21. Which of the following subject/s is/are enumerated in the concurrent list:
      1. Actionable wrongs.
      2. Education.
      3. Protection of wild Animals and Birds.
22.   Article 14 says that the state shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal
      protection of laws within the territory of India. Which of the following statements is/are true with
      regard to article 14.
      1. Equality before the law is a negative concept whereas equal protection of law is a positive
      concept.
      2. The concept of equality before the law is of British origin whereas equal protection of law is of
      American origin.
24. Which of the following statement with regard to Directive Principles is/are correct:
      1. Courts cannot declare a law violative of any of the Directive Principles as unconstitutional and
      invalid.
      2. Courts can uphold the validity of a law on the ground that it was enacted to give effect to a
      directive.
25. Which of the following schedules can be amended by simple majority of Parliament.
                                                    29
                                       Indian Polity Test 09
DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:
1.     In which of the following cases parliament can make laws in any matter enumerated in the state
       list.
2.     Article 358 & 359 describe the effect of a National Emergency on the Fundamental right. Which of
       the following statements are correct with regard to Article 358 & 359.
       1. Article 358 operates only in the case of External emergency and not in the case of Internal
       emergency.
       2. Article 359 operates in case of both External & Internal emergency.
       3. Article 358 suspends FR under article 19 for the entire duration of emergency.
       4. Article 358 extends to the entire country whereas article 359 may extend to entire country or
       part of it.
       a. The Regulating Act of 1773 was the first step by British govt to regulate the East India
       Company.
       b. The Pitt‟s India Act setup the Supreme Court in Calcutta.
       c. The Charter Act of 1833 first recognized the company‟s territories in India as British
       possessions.
       d. Pitt‟s India Act created the Board of Control to look after political affairs.
4.     Correct statement
       1. The Pitt‟s India Act created Board of Control to manage political affairs.
       2. The Pitt‟s India Act created the Court of Directors to manage the commercial affairs.
       3. Both correct
       4. Both wrong
1. Only a,b is correct. 2. Only a,c is correct. 3. Only a,b,c is correct. 4. a,b,c,d is correct.
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7.    What is the difference between “vote-on-account” and “interim budget”?(2011)
8.    In India, if a religious sect/community is given “the status of a national minority, what special
      advantages it is entitled to?(2011)
9.    The authorization for the withdrawal of funds from the- Consolidated Fund of India must come
      from: (2011)
10.   All revenues received by the Union. Government by way of taxes and other receipts for the
      conduct of Government business are credited to the: (2011)
11. When the annual Union Budget is not passed by the LokSabha (2011)
12. Under the Constitution of India, which one of the following is not a fundamental duty?(2011)
13.   With reference to the Finance Commission of India, which of the following statements is correct?
      (2011)
14. The Prime Minister of India, at the time of his/her appointment: (2012)
      1. need not necessarily be a member of one of the Houses of the Parliament but must become a
      member of one of the” Houses within six months
      2. need not necessarily be a member of one of the Houses of the Parliament but must become a
      member of the LokSabha within six months
      3. must be a member of one of the Houses of the Parliament
      4. must be a member of the LokSabha
                                                      31
15.   With reference to the Delimitation Commission, consider the following statements: (2012)
16.   According to the Constitution of India, it is the duty of the President of India to cause to be laid
      before the Parliament which of the following? 2012
17.   A deadlock between the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha calls for a joint sitting of the Parliament
      during the passage of (2012)
      1. Ordinary Legislation
      2. Money Bill
      3. Constitution Amendment Bill
      Select the correct answer using the codes given below :
18.   Which of the following is/are among the Fundamental Duties of citizens laid down in the Indian
      Constitution? (2012)
19. What is the provision to safeguard the autonomy of the Supreme Court of India?(2012)
      1. While appointing the Supreme Court Judges, the President of India has to consult the Chief
      Justice of India.
      2. The Supreme Court Judges can be removed by the Chief Justice of India only.
      3. The salaries of the Judges are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India to which the
      legislature does not have to vote.
      4. All appointments of officers and staffs of the Supreme Court of India are made by the
      Government only after consulting the Chief Justice of India.
      Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
20.   The distribution of powers between the Centre and the States in the Indian Constitution is based
      on the scheme provided in the(2012)
                                                        32
21.   In the Parliament of India, the purpose of an adjournment motion is(2012)
22.   Consider the following provisions under the Directive Principles of State Policy as enshrined in the
      Constitution of India: (2012)
      Which of the above are the Gandhian Principles that are reflected in the Directive Principles of
      State Policy?
24. Which of the following are included in the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?(2012)
25. Which of the following is/are the principal feature(s) of the Government of India Act, 1919?(2012)
                                                     33
                                      Indian Polity Test 10
DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:
1.     Which of the following special powers have been conferred on the Rajya Sabha by the Constitution
       of India? (2012)
       1. To change the existing territory of a State and to change the name of a State
       2. To pass a resolution empowering the Parliament to make laws in the State List and to create
       one or more All India Services
       3. To amend the election procedure of the President and to determine the pension of the President
       after his/her retirement
       4. To determine the functions of the Election Commission and to determine the number of Election
       Commissioners
2. Which of the following provisions of the Constitution of India have a bearing on Education? (2012)
3.     Which of the following are the methods of Parliamentary control over public finance in India?
       (2012)
5.     The Supreme Court has held that if an accused/suspect/witness is compelled to undergo narco-
       analysis, polygraph test, brain-mapping it is violative under article(s):
                                                       34
7.    Which of the following features of the constitution of India have been based on the constitution of
      British Constitution?
8.    Which of the following initiatives is/are useful to make India‟s representative democracy more
      participatory and inclusive in nature?
9.    The power of the President wherein he can reduce rigorous imprisonment to simple imprisonment
      during the pregnancy period of a woman convict is:
10.   As per Representation of People Act 1951, in an election if there is equality of valid votes polled in
      favour of two or more candidates, then:
      1.   The returning officer shall decide between such candidates by drawing a lot.
      2.   A re-election is to be held between the candidates who are tied.
      3.   A re-election is to be held between all the contesting candidates.
      4.   The PM shall exercise casting vote to decide between such candidates.
11.   Which of the following acts enabled the Constituent Assembly of India to enact a constitution of its
      own free will?
      1. It can be issued only in case of a substantive public office of a permanent character created by
      a statute or the constitution.
      2. It can be sought only by persons whose legal rights have been infringed.
      Which of the above statements is/are correct?
13. Which of the following is/are the fundamental duties laid down in the constitution?
14.   Article 371A of the constitution extends protection to the state of Nagaland against an Act of
      Parliament in which of the following areas?
                                                    35
      Which of the above statements is/are correct?
16. Which of the following statements regarding the advisory jurisdiction of the SC are correct:
      1. It is binding on the SC to give its opinion on any matter referred to it by the President.
      2. The full bench of the SC hears any reference made to it under its power of advisory jurisdiction.
      3. The opinion given by the SC under advisory jurisdiction is not binding on the Govt.
      4. Not more than one reference at a time can be made to the SC under its power of advisory
      jurisdiction.
      Which of the above statements is/are correct?
17.   Under which circumstances the Indian Citizenship is compulsorily terminated by the central
      Government:
      1. To meet the expenditure arisen due to some new service not contemplated in the budget.
      2. To meet unexpected demand where the magnitude of demand cannot be stated with details in
      budget.
      3. To meet the situation when money has been spent more than the amount granted in the
      budget.
      4. To meet expenditure as an advance for part of a financial year pending the completion of the
      procedure to enact the Appropriation Bill.
      1. The official language of the Union is Hindi in Devanagari script but the numerals shall be written
      in International form of Indian numerals.
      2. It is necessary that the text of every Act be translated and published in English.
      Which of the above statements is/are correct?
20.   Which of the following articles of the constitution deals with Right to consult a legal practitioner of
      one‟s choice?
      1. No person shall be taken into Preventive Detention beyond 3 weeks without the approval of an
      Advisory Board.
      2. No person can be taken into Preventive Detention without the authority of law.
                                                    36
      Which of the above statements is/are correct?
22.   When the principle of „due process of law‟ is applied which of the following is a necessary
      condition?
23. Consider the following statements regarding the Tribes Advisory Council:
24.   Which of the following changes were made in the Constitution under 97th Constitutional
      Amendment Act of 2011:
25. The National Green Tribunal has jurisdiction over which of the following laws?
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                Answer Key
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