Camb,•idge С1 Advanced Reading Answer key

Test 1 Кеу words from the questions Clues from the text
Part 5

ts of popular
31 с ... first paragraph ... / ... cultural ... is debataЫe / ... explore other aspec
signiftcance ... can Ье challenged cultur e

ssions .. .
32 с ln llne 13 .. . 'their way ' / .. .llnguistlc
terms .. .speclallst termlnology / ... the expre

ns focused оп the
33 D ... thlrd paragrapl1 ... sugge st ...shipp
lng ... scholars / ...most research ... remai
d ln .. ..
forec ast / ... acade mlc research ... llmlte narrow theme
scope

concept of
34 А ... analyslng ... from an hlstorical persp
ectlve most academlc work ... priorltlses the
ver, thls does not entirely explain why
/ ...incom plete heritage ...Howe
as many people as
understanding ... prograrnme's appea
l tl1e shipplng forecast resonates with
it does.

s are ...soothing.
с ... poetr y .. .fifth paragraph .. ./ ... llngul
stlc ... unlque sentence patterns and rhythm
35 qualit les ... poetr y is the key ... calm and
struct ure ... powerful effect / ... therapeutlc
gentle rhythm of the bulletins

... this broad cast is

main aim of the book / soclal attitu
des to ... the popularity of the programme /
36 А regard / why then does the
held in such hlgh
the shipp ing forecast ...the present
programme attrac t global audiences?
ns
books explores alternative interpretatio

Test 1 Кеу words from the questions Clues from the text
Part 6
missed
... makes little attem pt to suggest...A
37 D ... similar concern to Reviewer A. .. scope of questioning .. .
oppo rtunit y ... readers ... may Ье left
the book
vincing at
... her arguments are flawed or uncon
38 С ... different opinion from the others / how to draw а clear distin ction ... / Anwari
times, ...fails
effectively Anwari defen ds ... / ... uses а wide
provides compel/lng evidence for ...
y demonstrate ... /
variety of examples that successfull
her research is
Anwari persuades us ... the depth of
impre ssive

world prevent her

... Anwa ri's own links to the business
39 в .. .differ ent opinio n to reviewer ri once гап а
the from being more objective / ...Anwa
C ... professional credentials affec t nal authority to the
success business ... this lends ... perso
conte nt
book

departure from the

Anwa ri's ...uncharacteristic reluctance .. . ln а
40 D similar view to reviewer B.. .is unlike y found in her other titles, ...
comm entar
other books

Clues from the text

Test 1 C/ues from the key
Part 7
uarding of our
their custo dians of the written word ...safeg
... disp!ay comparaЫe dedic atlon to / Тhis is no minor
41 F shared cultural and soclal history ...
missi on .. .guardians of Ыodiversity
and food
undertaking
security .. .
should the need arise
akin ...seeds are primed for future use,
А Viewed from thls persp ective ... more
42 al / ... seems оп/у prude nt
to ... than that of а cultur
nce
organisation ... environmental insura
policy
ng, droug hts or
al ... mitiga te the harm caused Ьу floodi
43 Е As weli as lesse ning" .impa ct of natur forest fires ... / ... others take а more
'prod uctivi st'
disasters ...
appro ach

op plant specles
... enaЫing agri-businesses to devel
G ...scientific innovation is по! witho ut crop yields / Ethlca l concerпs
44 designed to optim ise
ing their
critici sm ... large corpo ration s wield
mic dispa rity aside ...
powe r .. .exace rbate econo

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Cam brid ge С1 Adv anc ed Reading Answer key

d Ье challenged /
45 с Another perceived shortcoming ... shoul ...efficac~ of seed banking has been
banked ...not always easy to predict
which which seeds to
.. .assum1ng that seed banks ...ascertain
scientific process
seed varieties ...cannot tolerate the store ... сап survive the seed banking
processes

rve an Ье а preferaЫe
46 D Fortunately ,... on-site ways to prese preserve specles at thelr source would
even great er variety of species .. . approach

Test 1 Кеу word s from the ques tions Clues from the text
Part B
m expected to Ье in
47 С ...difficu lt to identify ... aspect of malnstrea .. .hours of training, ... coac hing ... also
fгom esports cond ltion .. .just llke professional
sport .. .misslng peak physlcal
professional differ
athletes ...how then does an esports
from an O/ympic athlete?

de ... from taking

48 D ... partic ipation in espo rts has по bearlng .. .enjoyment of esports does n't preclu
on ...other actlvi ties up other sports ...

r skills hand-eye
49 Е Esports ... additiona/ activlty ... help athletes enhance ... fine moto
а popular activity
to " .impr ove ... physical skills coordinatlon ... gamlng has become
amon gst professlonal athletes
gh playing sport
D team game s ... ski/1s сап Ье deve loped
via ... acquire ski/1s ... ordlnarlly learn throu
50 with their peers
gaming
Ье in peak physical
С Fitness ... must ...highest leve/ of espo
rts Esports professionals ... expected to
51 cond ition

to watch exceptional
В aud iences ...un/ikely to Ье fail to inspire spec tators expectlng
52 athle tic feats
impressed .. .espo rts

... espo rts fans' thirst for esports coverage

53 А subs tantial dema nd ... broad caste rs
events
rts
into O/ym plc Games ...wou/ dn't serve espo
54 В gami ng comm unity ... suffe r ... integrated esports fan
well ... potentially alienate the existing
other...even ts lar sports
base ...overshadowed Ьу more popu

d its reach
... по reason why esports can't exten
55 А ...scop e for espo rts .. .increase in popu larity
rts ...image ... diffic ult
.. . espo rts' ... game s that ... glorify violence ...espo
56 Е contr overs ial conte nt .. .detrim ental
to mark et
reput ation

CJues from the text

Tes t2 Кеу words from the questions
Par t5
their comm itmen t to
to te/1 you al/ abou t it ... / ...advertising
в ... first parag raph .. . peop le's attitu des t
31 leisur e haЫts . .. prlde thelr chos en hobb y ... boast abou
leisur e. / Discu ssing

means ...
... prohlЫtlvely expensive / ... econ omic
32 А ln line 14 ... 'this alone ' / .. .financial
cons idera tions

Maki ng по conc essio n to cultural

33 D .. .third parag raph / ignores ... impo rtanc e of relatl vism ... depic ts ... universal rathe
r than conte xt-
conte xt spec ific

le who ...deter mine d

...chara cter traits ... / appe al to peop
34 В ... mara thon runni ng / attra cts ... perso nality or goal- orien ted

le now expe cting

... shift in peop le's relati onsh lp ... peop
35 А ".fifth para grap h .. . triba lism. / far more than simp le enjoy ment
... chan ged ... hope to gain
ed its Hmits
.. . intell ectua lising the banal has reach
36 С Mirla m Carte r / focus es too
much ... acad emic ana/y sis
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Cambridge С1 Advanced Reading Answer key

Tes t2 Кеу words from the questions Clues from the text
Part 6
g comp anies to
В ... dlffer ent vlew to Acad emic D .. .lmpa ct of ... helgh tened scrut lny тау Ье forcin
37 steps ... are being
comp anles ...prote ct the envlro nmen
t recon slder thelr actlon s .. .pos/tlve
being made ... there
taken Ьу comp anles ...progr ess is
cautlo us optlm ism / prote cting the
are cause s for
to becom e а саге
envlr onme nt has unfor tunat ely yet
rate enga geme nt in
feature or corpo rate pract ice ... corpo
nmen tal lssue s rarely move s beyon d being а
envlro
suppl emen tary actlvl ty

d а major role
.. .ablllty ... conn ect and share ... playe
38 D ... dlfferent vlew to Acad emlc A" .influence of actlvi sm has been
in ... popu larlsln g the subje ct ...onllne
tecl1nology on puЫlc altltu des e ... ralsln g puЬlic awareness ... /
partlc ularly notaЫ
g of lnform ation
... socla l medla has facilltated the sharin
.let's not overs tate ...
betwe en llke-m lnded lndlvi duals ..

the
enviro nmen tallsm has move d lnto
39 С ... agrees wlth Acad emlc D ... changes ln ne shift in socie ty's
malns tream ... there has been а genui
puЫlc perce ptlon s tal /ssue s / ... puЬlic intere st iп
attltu des to enviro nmen
enviro nmen tal issues has grow n

en state s ... the true

legislation and coope ration betwe
40 д slmila r view to Acad emic C ... wl1ich ty's progr ess / gove rnme nts now
ty barom eter of socle
stake holde r ... l1as ultlma te responslЬlll this vital step,
reallse that it falls to them ... witho ut
nothi ng mean ingful сап Ье achieved

Clues from the text

Tes t2 Clues from the key
Part 7
а featu res write r .... /
myse lf open -mind edne ss ... key skills ...as
41 G ту lates t asslg nmen t... found only reser vation
? That wasn 't the
pond ering ... shoul d ту outflt Ье .. .
awkw ardly ... / The
e .. .spen ding an entire day laugh ing
42 в This is the first myth ... don't revolv
it from point of differ ence ...
aroun d ... laugh ter ... little to distin guish
other ...
ine joy in itself /
impa ct ... prete nding to laugh ... creat e genu
43 F 'fake it until you make it' ... discerniЫe work in pract ice
Makin g it
оп .. .perfo rman ce
of team work ... silly
... emba rrass ing at first / this sense
44 D ... ту lnitial disco mfort .. . fellow judge ment
er witho ut
partlc ipant s ... enco uragi ng one anoth
les
... /ifting ... physi cal effec ts .. .effec t оп musc
45 Е ... left feelin g relax ed ... body ache d
weigh ts
passi ng fad
рау off. ... if nothi ng else ... far from being а
46 А Belng open -mind ed does lndee d

Clues from the text

Tes t2 Кеу words from the questions
Part 8
scrut iny ... reluc tant to
l given the incre asing gove rnme ntal
47 с External influe nces ... organ ise schoo lng tlme
alloca te teach
timetaЫes
aЫe are kept distin ct
... class dram a lesso ns in the schoo l timet
48 А do not confu se ... speci allst subje ct a activi ties as .. .peda gogic al tool
from ... dram
actlvi ty
e ...future
... gain mean ingfu l pract ical expe rlenc
49 в usefu l ...teach ing caree r-bas ed skllls help medl cal stude nts
caree rs ...

their creat lve

re disco verin g new world s ... broad ening
50 D impo rtant ...expo se stude nts to cultu
horiz ons

educ ation al
lng .. .recei ves wides pread supp ort within
51 Е educ ation al expe rts ... in favou r ... teach
circle s
dram a

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Cambri dge С1 Advanc ed Reading Answer key

с deserves ...place ... curriculum Overlooklng subjects like drama ...mlsguided ... Hopefully,
52
drama ... wlll Ье reinstated ...taught at school

must be ... to tl1e same rigorous standards ... taught Ьу

53 Е needs to ... improve ... quality ... drama teaching
speciallst teachers with professlonal trainlng

D offered to all puplls, regardless of .. .taler1t lnnate aptltude ... drama has lntrinsic value ln itself...
54

enhance ... dlffereпt subjects teaches ... skllls that are easlly transfera Ыe
А drama сап
55

need ... additional study .. .drama teacl1ing llttle research has Ьееп conducted .. .further llght should
56 в
Ье shone

TestЭ Кеу words from the questions Clues from the text
Part5

31 д .. .first paragrapl1 ... contempora ry theorles ... current thlnking presents language ...rather than ... skill to
/ less attention ... consclous learnlng Ь е practlsed and perfected

32 С ln line 15 ... 'dolng so' / applying ... applled in real-life contexts ...

33 д imply ...teaching activities ... second .. .forced to memorise .. .endure endless

paragraph / learners .. .find them boring

34 В ...third paragraph ... distinction between / ... language learning is actually ... a revival outside formal
popularity of language educational contexts / ... language apps, websites,
learning ... education ... society social media groups ... booming

35 D ...fourth paragraph ... popular stories / ... source of national pride ... / tales ... origins of
... culture ... language expression s ... enter folklore

36 С .. .fifth paragraph ... language / elastic ... language has never Ьееп set in stone. / ... language is
properties fluid ... / we сап re-shape language

TestЗ Кеу words from the questions Clues from the text
Partб

37 А ... different opinion to Reviewer D ... main aim ... less а commentar y about the relentless rise of social
of documenta ry media influencers, and more а critique оп the pursuit of
fame. / ... the core theme throughout is the extent to
which companies now influence these people's online
content ...

38 D ... similar view to Reviewer B... influencers' .. .these influencers rely оп marketlng strategy and
key abllities business acumen ... / ... spend а lot of time perfecting
their SEO rankings and algorithms to identify ways to
stay ahead of their rivals ...

39 В ...different opinion to the ... curious about how authentic the scenes actually were.
others ... documenta ry ... realistic The parts where influencers complaln about all the
sacrlfices they have to make for their chosen career
seemed particularly far-fetched . Whether these scenes
were somewhat manipulate d for dramatic purposes, .. /
ln thls refreshingly honest documenta ry, the viewer is
shown the reality. / following genuine influencers ... real-
llfe documenta ry ... / ... providlng а real glimpse into their
strange onllne world

40 D similar opinion to Reviewer C ... shortcomin g More should have been made of the ethical questions
of the documenta ry thls raises, and this is to the detrlment of the
documenta ry. / ... products in question may in fact
Ье ... potentially harmful. Why, then , did Andi Fuyako
barely cover this issue ln lnfluencers and lcons?

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Ce ,nbrldge С1 Advanced Reading An swer kAy

TestЗ Clues from the key Clues from the text

Part 7
over-chlorlnated
а dlslik e of pool -bas ed swim
ming ... an doin g mon oton ous laps ln an
41 D ssar ily Ье а past ime that fills you with
increasingly com mon slgh t pool .. .won 't nece
prop ositio n to splashing abou t
joy ... an entlrely dlfferent
craze for wild swim mlng
ln а mun lclpa/ pool ... / current

lers driving thls trend /

t wlth nature ... it is predominantly clty dwel
42 А urban envlronments ... reco nnec of the benefits of nature ...
more general appreciatlon
ln the conc rete jungle
another nature-based
mlng and ... Likewise, 'fore st bathlng' is
43 F difference between wild swlm ation tech nlques / entlclng
fulne ss ln prac tlce" .lnvolves relax
activit/es based around mlnd 1s not with out its risks
pros pect perhaps, but one that
nature .. .push/ng one' s llmlts
e from refreshlngly cool
keeplng ... water temperatures can rang
44 С ... energy expenditure involved in to ice cold ... it 1s lmpo rtant for the body to accllmatise /
warm ... physical benefits Ьу the fact that wild
Thls poln t 1s surely underllned
amo ngst serious
swim mlng has found а following
athle tes

itlon lng to supp leme nt

spor ting .. . strength or endurance cond
45 G ... physical conditioning optlo ns for their exlstlng regime ...The adde
d physical chailenges of
professionals ...Gruelling in natu re add dlme nsio ns that swim ming in а
swim ming
cate / From the relax ing to the taxing, it
pool cann ot repli
swim ming is а past ime that сап Ье
is clear that outd oor
s.
enjoyed оп man y different level

oor swim mers take every

solely with ... it is also imperative that outd
Е This responsiЫlity does n 't lie ronm ent
46 effor t to resp ect the envi
swim mers .

C/u es. from the text

TestЗ Кеу wor ds from the questions
Par t8
e ... deci sion s ... puЫic ...
... puЬ/ic prov iding it does n't dete rmin
47 D polic y ... shou ld not Ье infor med te shou ld Ье enco urag ed
deba
opin ion
work is ignored
vital research ... main body of
48 В mos t of the work... spac e
prog ramm es ... does not
rece ive ... reco gniti on .. .
d in term s of simple,
...pro jects cann ot Ье evaluate
49 D succ ess ... diffic ult to quan tify measuraЫ e outc ome s

.. .puts sign ifica nt

financial stak es ... interferes with
50 D Тоо muc h impo rtan ce ... econ omic ts on ... scien ce shou ld not Ье at the merc y of
cons train
facto rs ... plan ning
mark et force s

scie ntific inno vatio n .. .

corp orat e worl d ... foref ront of
51 А Brea kthro ughs in оп wou ld neve r have been
from ... priva te tech nolo gy we rely
tech nolo gy.. .resu lt ... supp ort deve lope d ... with out an econ
omic impe tus
sect or
for ... expe nditu re .. .
c gove rnme nts have to acco unt
52 В Polic y mak ers ... cons ciou s ... puЫi incredlЫy sens itive to claim
s ... wast ing mon ey
s
opin ion .. .budg etar y decl sion
ng to mak e imm edia te
... long -term sti/1 in lts lnfan cy ... lnve stors hopl
53 Е bene flts ... spac e expl oratl on profl ts ... advl sed to cons lder
alter nativ e vent ures

enta l proЫems ...

enta l dam age actlv ely cont rlbut e to envi ronm
54 С diffic ult to over look .. .envi ronm ss ... redu ce their emis sion s, enth usia sm will decl ine
unle
spac e expl orati on crea tes
prohiЫtively high cost s ...
it wi/1 grad ually beco me more
ed Ьу finan clal
55 Е busi ness oppo rtun ities ... llmit affordaЫe and there fore
а тоге viaЫe optio n
cons idera tions
es shou ld not inve st...
merc ial and no reas on why priva te com pani
56 А scop e for ... inclu de both com ce Stat lon ... scie ntific ende avou r...
lnter natio nal Spa
scle ntific purp oses ...com merclal ente rprises
shou ld take prec eden ce over

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Cam brid ge С1 Adva nced Reading Answ er k(3y

Test 4 Кеу words from the questions Clues from the text
Part5

31 D ... first paragraph ... mainly attract ed to you сап browse in peace ...knowl ed gea Ы e
an
antique shops because ... / p/easant staff... help ...enJoyaЫe, hassle -free way to spend
customer experience afterno on

of tl1e
32 А ...second paragraph ... maln people are becomlng increaslngly consc ious
and
reason ... popularity of antiques nowadays / environmental cholces they make as consumers,
are movlng away from cheap, d l sposaЫ e produ
cts that
ecological benefits more than
wreak slgnlflcant damage оп our planet . Thls,
e sales
anythlng, explains the curren t boom ln antlqu

e ...
ЗЗ С ... third paragraph ... c/asslficatlon of antlqu es mysterious business of ldentlfying an antiqu
ence over
/ antique .. .surprisingly difficu lt to define fasclnatlng phllosophlcal puzzle... take preced
the ltem's age ...To complicate matters turther

items from
34 D ... implied ... nlneteentl1-c entury ... Sadly, as beautlful and well-made as lt 1s,
homes
furniture ... fourth paragraph / looks this perlod are slmply lmpractlcal ln modern
а deslgn
strange .. .modern interiors where space сап Ье extremely llmlted ...From
а moder n
polnt of vlew, incorporating these pieces into
adds а sense of hlstory , but the overall effect
home ~111
1s harmonious rather than jarrlng

g
В .. .' it'...line 46 / adding .. .to а business this is intended to supplement the firm's existln
35 offerin gs.
produ ct

The quallty of antiques has never been in douЫ.

There
36 А ...aim of the article / promo te betwe en hand-c rafted antique
is simply по compa rlson
interest ... buying antiques , mass-
furniture, whlch was built to last, and flimsy
it is
produ ced modern equivalents. / However,
in
encouraging to see that there has been а surge
sales .. . / lt's hearte ning to see the sector
consu me in а
flourlshing ... antiques encourage people to
more responsiЫe, low-w aste way.

Кеу words from the questions Clues from the text

Test 4
Part6
core
...general audiences .. .understanding of this
37 С ...similar opinion to Reviewer D...book's t in the
demog raphic ...target readers whose interes
intend ed audience leaders,
subjec t тау Ье limited to curlosity about ...
specif ically
politic ians ... king ... / ... those wishlng to focus
who have shape d our history .
оп the people

history
.. . Black seeks to highlight how our views of
38 д ... different opinion to Reviewer О .. .main aim 1s а historlcal
have evolved . Thus, Learning from History
of the book explor es the
overvl ew of historlcal analysls. / ...The book
tions of key hlstorl cal leader s, and the extent to
motiva
polltic al or econo mic policle s were
which their military,
mlnd .
influen ced Ьу their psychologlcal states of

under standing
...the reader 1s left wlth а one-dlmens lonal
39 В ... similar view to Revlewer C ... Black' s cal events . For instan ce, at no polnt in the book
of historl
coverage of the topic discus slon or analys ls of the soc lo-
does Black offer any
ant role in
econo mic contex ts that played such an lmport
influen cing the course of history . / Frustr atingly
fasc inating
thoug h, ...Had he turned hls attenti on to the
compl ex factor s which shape histori cal events, it
but
satisfy lng.
would have made the book ultimately more

ng ,
wh lle t he open ing chapt ers are mildly dlverti
40 D differe nt opinio n to the other sweep ing genemll s::i"tю ns.
8 /ack's tende ncy to make
reviewers ... impac t of Black 's writ ing te conve rsзtior щ.l slyle , so()I)
coupl ed w ith his intima
irritate. As а result, the book 1s unlikety to
~

reade rs fully engro ssed tl1rou ghoщ / . f1;1&t •

p::iced ... 81::ick's lively ГН'\frl1tlv e st)'lt.1 t\., Вt:1,:i.. $.
t.1\)11,1~
to зdd io lr lgue .. /
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Cambridge С1 Advanced Reading Answer key

Black's gosslpy tone throughout 1s irreslstiЬ/y

entertainlng, too. His portrayal of hlstorical flgures
almost as lf they were characters from а soap opera,
ensures that the reader 1s lnvested ln what happens to
these people ... / wlth an approachaЬ/e llghtness that
nelther allenates nor patronlses ... unquestionaЫe
talent for page-turnlng wrlting ...

Test4 Clues from the key Clues from the text

Part 7

... not everyone possesses а palate ... my true calllng 1s as а professional food taster ... could
41 D my taste buds make the grade? / This aЫlity to ldentify
sufficientty sensitlve to make lt ... convey
clearly the flavours they're experlencing . and artlculate the qualitles of а food is called ' sensory
aculty ' ...

То spoil the fantasy further... inev l taЬ/e ... far removed from my chlldhood dream ... ln reallty ,... /
42 в
monotony ... side effects, lncludlng mouth begs the questlon why food development entalls such
utcers painstaklng work

... pinpointing speciflc flavour proflles ... highly .. .particular comЫnatlon of flavours ... particular target
43 F market / Encouraglngly .. .assures me ... route into the
sougl1t after...how woutd I fare .. .?
professlon

...necessary because ... taste buds can .. .regular training to ensure ...sensory acuity hasn't
44 G dimlnlshed / Thls policy 1s one measure that food
become fatigued over time ... tasters work on
а part-time basis.
companles employ ...

Protocols and precautions and . ..lndependent panels ог groups ...avoid spicy

45 с
apart .. .product requires а high level of food ...refrain from wearing strong aftershave ... / ... а
expertise. · specialised approach due to the complexity of their
flavours ...

...the prestige of this specialist position is ... regarded as master connoisseurs .. .astounding
46 Е
attractive . product knowledge ...travelling the world

Test4 Кеу words from the questions Clues from the text
Part8

employers ... recruitment companie s may supplement these conventional

47 в
decisions .. .comЫnation of methods recruitment methods with alternative ways ...

adapt .. .documentation ... reflect the position CVs should Ье customised every time they are
48 с
submitted . Analyse the core requirements of а particular
role and ...tailor ... accordingly.

methods ... companies use ... questionaЫe Nowaday s companle s тау browse .. .we might challenge
49 Е
the ethics of this ...

official action ... stop unfair employm ent there is increasing legislation deslgned to protect
50 А
practices people from dlscrimin ation.

fundamental purpose of Recrultm ent 1s по longer simply about selecting an

51 D
recruitment ... changed .. .employer s applican t for а specific role. Nowaday s, many corporate
employer s actually use it instead to discover the pool of
talent avallaЫe , before then determin ing how they сал
best utilise the most outstand lng indlviduals in their
company

с employers .. .rely on CVs ... decide between CVs are typically the first thing that companies see .. .
52
comparaЫe applicant s сал play а plvotal role ln differenti ating between simllarly
qualified candidat es

consider...content .. .appl icatlon ... objective ly never underest imate the importan ce of unЫased
53 А
feedback . Put yourself in the position of а completa
stranger ...

90

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 ading An sw er key
Cambridge С1 Advanced Re

ching for а new

it is worth ... raise Even if they are not actively sear
54 D regardless ot current wor k ... ona ls shou ld cont inue to develop their
l prof ile positlon, professl
one's professiona e
personal brand onlln

уои а more accurate

ent .. .way it these methods сап also glve
в com pan y's unlque environm lflc ethos and corporate
55 insight lnto а company's spec
selects its staff
culture.

think twlce about what they

... p1,1Ыlc professfonals are advlsed to
Е Ьеmindful ... information ... availaЫe who сап acce ss lt.
56 share onlln e, and
domain

words from the questlons Clues from the text

Tes t5 Кеу
Par t5
time
/ ... hardly make for relaxlng bed
31 D .. .first paragraph ... media coverage readlng ... warnlng ... effects of
sfeep /oss ... worrying
justifiaЫy negative p cr/sis' shoufd not Ье
headllnes about soclety's 'sfee
viewed as media hype

ucers think it is wise to

graph / ... unfathomaЫe that ТV prod
s/eep disorders ... second para light of this, the soo ner sleep
32 В exp/olt these disorders ... fn
portraye d ... harm ful heafthcare agenda, the
conditions are moved up the
bett er

accident or Ьу design,
uncertainty / Whether it has come about Ьу
33 D third paragraph .. .expresses one key poin t is at leas t certa in: there has been an
why ... hablts ... changed sput aЫe decr ease in adu lts' sfeep levels
indi

extremely limited range .. .it

t ... this wi/1 only vary within an
34 С ... recommended sleep guidefine... eigh is а myth that drop ping belo w ог 'gettlng Ьу' оп seve
n
hours а nigh t / safe margin of hours is safe.
variation ... surprisingly narr ow
s ... the deep/y insid ious
paragraph. / Mor e harmful yet... boastful claim
attit ude ... mos t critical of.. .fifth реор /е simply do not need to
35 А
wea kness message that successful
... prioritising slee p ... sign of
with such insig nitic ant mat ters as sleep.
both er

p deprivation is rife апd its

n to convincing evidence that slee
В ... overall aim of text / draw attentio re / soci ety's fund amental relationship wlth
36 imp acts seve
/ Ultim ately, addressing the
sleep deserves а rethink
es of slee p dep rivat lon necessitates а
root caus
think ing Ьу indiv iduals and soci ety
fundamental shift ln
as а whole

Clues from the text

Tes t5 Кеу words from the questions
Par t6
ln films and ТV sho ws as а
... inffuence of AII too often, AI 1s portrayed
... similar view to Aca dem lc C ng а thre at to humanity ... the dam age
37 А sinls ter force posl
abb lng headlines / ... at the
media coverage 1s don e Ьу thelr attention-gr
ndin g scl-f i fans or med ia outlets, that
risk of offe
1s large ly due to the way in
harmful mlsc onc eptl on
sub ject is trea ted ln puЫic discourse
whlch the

аЫе to evaluate, ada pt and

rs ... mac hine ... super-intelligent machines
.. .different opinion to the othe inpu t from humans. As this
38 в ans proc ess take declslons with out
learning ... sfmifar to the way hum
emЫ es hum an thou ght. / machlne learning, whic h is
res
same as human thou ght
info rma tion the foundation of AI, is not the
machine learning Ье
or inteflect... / ... nor should
thou ght .. ./ AI lacks the flexibllity
con fuse d wlth human
ity thou ght asso ciated with human
or adaptaЫl of
cog nitio n.

91
39 D ... similar view to Academic That's certainly the сазе at present wlth the so-caJIM
B ... distlnctlon ... dlfferent types of AI narrow Af tools we use for а range of purposes. Тhat
said, the рrщзресt of general AI, which 1s yet to happen
of course ... / Narrow AI wlll certainly become further
embedded ln our dally llves wlthout controversy. Ву
contrast, the prospect of 'general AI ' attracts far more
debate.

40 в slmilar view to Academlc D ... how humans ... а far more presslng concern is whether humans will
wlll play а role ... future AI use general AI responslЫy and sensiЫy. / ... we need to
ensure that we develop these tools ln the right way. lf
we are careless or, worse, unethlcal in their applicatlon,
the consequences could Ье far-reaching and disastrous.

Test5 Clues from the key Clues from the text

Part 7

41 с Yet that 1s exactly what I had to ... l'm the last person you'd expect to see pitchlng an
do ... Deciding to ... apply ... ldea.for а start-up. / When I initially entered , 1wasn't
really expectlng to progress very far .. .

42 F ... go beyond the basic idea stage. ln the Stop dreaming and actually do something. / lf all that
first heats, ... continue to the final round, weren't dauntlng enough, this multi-round format .. .
which lnvolves presenting thelr ldeas to
potential investors.

43 в With this encouragement, Business

а/1 ...university provides excellent guidaлce ... continue to
Brains... This truly brings out the best in consult the mentors after the competition / Тhis
everyone. collaboratlve mentality makes sense ...

44 G .. . getting to that point is far easier said than there's а high chance that апу participaлt whose
done, despite all the support оп business plan is strong enough to get through the initial
hand ... scrutinised from every elimination rounds will win some form of finaлcial
angle ... address any issues that arise during backing / ... the purpose of this isn't to undermine
this process students' enthusiasm .. .

45 А The other aspect I found incrediЫy The feedback from your Business Brains peers апd
beneficial ... exactly what entrepreneurs пееd mentors genuinely helps you analyse your idea from
to demonstrate when pitching to investors. fresh perspectives / Опе such element is 'proof of
сопсерt' .. .

From this perspectlve, 1thought I had а This demonstrated that my creations were populaг, алd
46 D
decent сhапсе of progressing to the final._.. that people were willing to рау fог them.

Test5 Кеу words from the questions Clues from the text
Part8

47 В measures ... direct impact .. .economy clty-centre vehicle bans significantly reduce the number
of people entering the clty to shop or use the local
amenities ... obvlous effect оп the city's commercial
opportunfties

48 А punish people ... not effectlve ... address posltive incentlves are fаг more likely to lead to
traffic congestion desiraЫe outcomes than simply focusing оп punitive
measures

49 D envlronmental benefits ... key to .. . success the рlап will опlу work if the puЫic supports it.
Emphaslsing the reduction iп air pollution is likely to Ье
the best way to achieve this support .

50 С local authorities ... starting to take the .. .council will impose consideraЫy harsher fines for any
proЫem ... seriously traffic violations .. .the council is committed to
addresslng the issue ...

92

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Camb ridge С1 Advanced Reading Answer k(:ЭУ

51 Е likely ... popular wi th most local реор/е the va st majorlty of pooplo around hvro wlll u111IJ1Qr.o 111r,
measuro ...

52 D posltives ... outweig h th e negatives Surcly, thls, r.omЫn od wlth oafor, moru µoricu flll r. lll1 щ
makes апу mlnor lnconvonlonco 10 rтю t·url o la о prloo
wortt1 paylng.

53 В local buslnesses slюuld Ье consu lted Clty-centre bu эlr10мo0 and lradoro ... rtюlr v ol o, нi ul ю 1 11LI
Ь е heard on lrnportont local l вn tю o

54 Е specific llmlts .. .car·s .. . difflcult to lmpleme nt vehlcle- quota so t1 e m oэ . Тt1l e approac t, 1'1 alJ0 11 t
controlll ng tho total number of vot1lolo11at or1y rJlvor,
tlme .. .a prescrlb ed пumber of v ehl c l м са о or,t or шt>a r,
areas оп partlcul ar dауэ , or at cerlr1lr1 t/m oз d1rrlr10 OJ1 ,l1
day ... lt seems lrт1pracllcal

55 А drive" .necess lty rat/1er tl,an preferen ce the Ыа mе ls p/aced so/f)/y оп rrюtorl <J I II . Аа for а о l'm
с
concern ed, tt,e core proЬ/ em ls tho lack of vlaЫ e р1 1 Ь\ l
tran sport alternatlves. Wlthout these, whi:it aro
commut ers, reэl d e nt s and shopper s suppos(c:d 10 do?

С rarely have а major impact .. .actual trafflc Slmllar pollcles ... the effect they had on tt1e volumo of
56
levels trafflc was n eg ll g\ Ы e . AII they do i э move th e c ongea tlon
elsewhere

Test6 Кеу words from the questions Clues ,from the text
Part5

... quotatio n from Aeschyl us / disappr oval of lying 1s relatlvely clear-c ut. Deceptl on 1s,
31 А
seldom ... perceived ... positive as Aeschyl us wrote over two thousan d years ago , th e
'foulest plague of all' .. .the sentlme nt still resonat es .. .

express sceptic ism about ... second Paraling uistic lnforma tion is belleved to reveal .. .sure- fire
32 D
paragra ph / ... non-ver bal clues .. . reliaЫe slgns of f?lsehoo d . However, th at ... open to debate
ind icators ...decepti on

Studles ... revealed success ra tes withln th e general

33 В to ssing а coin / struggle to detect lies
populat lon are so low as to Ье .. .а random coln toss.
accurat ely

There 1s evidenc e th at а hlgh-plt ched volce сап lndeed

34 D fourth paragra ph ... liars are most likely /
betray а llar's gullt.
hlgher pitch

bulld rapport w lth th elr intervlew ees .. .ellcltl ng fuller

35 В lie d etection m ethod s ... fifth paragra ph /
intervie wers ...lnflu ence ... respons es samples to analyse

1 strlve to c asl an objec tively sclentlflc еу е о п the

36 С final paragraph .. .the writer 's earl ler works /
personal stances subjec l , and I hope my loyal readers fln d th e resultln g
book по less lnterest lng for th at.

Testб Кеу words from the questions Clues from the text
Part6
tho
а differen t opin lon to th e otl1er
... castlng of three extreme ly well-kn own flgures from
37 в
reviewe rs ... moti ves ... selectln g th e cast world of televl slon ... slgnals hls deslre \о conqu er
lty
contem porary th eatre ln hls latest play. / .. . the popular
of th ese hlgh -profile stars was almost c ertalnly а
con slderati on ln Astley' s ca stlng / ... he overloo ked а
wea\th of estaЫished th eatre actors ln favour of ТV
perform ers wlth а wider puЫlc fanbase / ... cast
perform ers primari\ y known as ТV present ers .. .Astloy
knew the lnterest thls would generat e. l11 th e ans.
there's no suc h thlng as bad puЫ lc l ty

93

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Cambridge С1 Advanced Reading Answer key

38 в а different opinion to Reviewer D ... length of meanderlng final act... should have Ьееп slgn lflc antly
the play shorter ... would have been snappler had lt been pruned
throughout / what feels llke а remarkaЫy short three
hours

39 А а similar vlew to Reviewer B ... popular wlth Botl1 they and Astley thoroughly deserve the pralse
critlcs headlng thelr way from sceptical revlewers. / plaudlts .. .
have eluded hlm. However, thls looks set to change wltl1
hls latest play

в а slmilar opinion to Revlewer A .. .uniqueness may have been done before, but rarely wlth such
40
of the plot humour or llghtness. / Astley 's treatment of the subject
Is fresh, with an unusual plot

Test6 Clues from the key Clues from the text

Part 7

Е Far fron1 it. l'm keenly aware of the etl1ioal But that doesn't mean I vlew the travel lndustry through
41
and environmental proЫems ... l regularly call rose-tlnted glasses. / Whether that makes me а
for more responslЫe actions hypocrlte ... to hold the travel lndustry to account whlle
using my platform to actlvely promote sustalnaЫe forms
of tourlsm ...

42 В actlon at this macro level .. .the worst authorltles have thelr part to play Ьу lntroducing more
ravages of tourism. stringent controls оп tourism / ...when left unchecked,
tourism сап certalnly wreak havoc

43 D authorities have several tools at their ... а dilemma ... restrictions so draconlan ... However, half-
disposal ...strike а suitaЫe balance between hearted measures ... / quantitative approach ...
welooming tourism while lessen'ing its preventlng overcrowding ... fewer people in а place
negative impact. lnstituting fixed llmits оп
the number of visitors

44 С One such success story is Peru's world's most celebrated sltes have started to set upper
renowned ... caps оп visitor numbers, often with impressive results /
... such restrictions make it imperatlve for travellers to
plan ahead to avoid running the risk of being turned
away.

45 G That тау sound harsh ... to bar visitors lt is precisely this selfish attltude that lies at the heart of
altogether. Such drastic action тау Ье the the proЫem ... / Тhls has already happened .. .closing
only chance of saviпg· some areas. these beaches entlrely

46 А optimism in this particular case because the ... coral reefs сап regenerate ... underlines the extent of
decision ... marine life ... the ргоЫеm.

Test6 Кеу words from the questions Clues from the te:xt
Part 8

47 D ... cohesive style elements " .feel harmonlous . ... tying the overall style ...together. This Is the key to
achieving balance in а space.

48 А The function of а space should ... conslder how you plan to use the room . Delicate
dictate .. .materials fabrlcs ...main hubs of activity ... wlthstand а lot of wear
and tear. Opt lnstead for something sturdier.

49 в Contemporary .. .at its peak we're entering а golden age of lnterlor deslgn

50 с ... deslgn rules ... rooted in prlnclples .. .other core elements of effectlve design actually take their cue
fields. from estaЫished scientlfic principles ... is derived from
psychology

51 Е Excessive adherence ... rules ... spoil the misguided bellef that following а speciflc framework ...
feeling of а room ln rea/ity, and all too often, it simply results in а sterlle
room.
94

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M;.i i.lorв and Sct1<Jiaru uf tfн~ University 01· Carпt)ri dge and aro 110\ assoclated wl tl 1Pruspuriiv Educotio11 ur lt::; µI\1\ЗUt 1:1
Cambridge С1 Advanced Reading An swer key

52 D .. .impact of colours ... сап Ье manipulated ... emphasising certaln colours in а deslgn ог toning
them down .

53 Е Successful interior design ... considerlng the .. .rooms should Ье designed for the person(s) using
end user them .. .

54 с lnterior design .. gaining more legitimacy starting to respect the skills lnvolved in interior design ,
and now recognise that it should Ье viewed in the same
way as other creative fields.

55 в ...becoming тоге adventurous in ... .interior People аге now wi/1/ng to take а тоге experimental
design schemes approach to how they decorate their homes.

56 А Light should Ье а соге conslderation ... ... important to build the design of an interior based оп
the amount of natural 1/ght in the space.

Test7 Кеу words from the questions Clues from the text
Part5

31 D ln the first paragraph ...criticlsm ... / ...too Palmer labours the point, insisting that the decision to
much importance on .. .friendshlp terms use 'pal' as opposed to 'chum' .. .Curiously, she fails to
acknowledge ... people who use friendshlp terms
interchangeaЫy ... regional factors or ... simple stylistic
preferences.

32 в 'to this end' ...in line 15 / .. .forces that shape Ьу asserting how contemporary socio-economic
modern friendships structures are transforming the very nature of our social
bonds.

33 А similarity between modern and ancient NotaЫy, Palmer high\ights how the demarcation of
relationships ... / categorised and delineated friendships is far from а modern phenomenon ... but the
point remains that distinctions between friendship types
are sti\l recognisaЫe.

34 D the fourth paragraph ... ancient attitudes to the value society once placed оп cultivating close and
friendship / ...quality over quantity enduring bonds with а smal\ tight-knit group of реор\е,
and contrasts this with the modern preference for
estaЬ\ishing wide networks .. .

35 с ... childhood friendshlps / Preventing .. .close Denying children such relationships сап Ье detrimental
bonds is counterproductive to their long-term happiness and wellbeing .

36 с the final paragraph ... inferred ... / supports Palmer convincingly refutes ... , armed with amp\e
the stance Palmer ... on friendship evidence ...the manifesto society needs ...

Test 7 Кеу words from the questions Clues from the text
Part 6

37 в ...different view to Academic D ... profile of when а\1 the evidence indicates that the subject is in
anthropology .. .higher education decline ... ln terms of attracting undergraduate
enrolments , and also retaining students ... our discipllne
lags behind comparaЫe subjects ... / .. .the upturn in
applications for anthropology degree courses

38 D ... different opinion to Academic 'fly-on-the-wall ' format of many of these programmes
A .. .immersive research demonstrates the importance of gaining an inslder's
perspective when conducting anthropological research .
/ .. .the researcher unwittingly influences subjects'
behaviour ...This surely compromises the objectlv\ty ,
and .. .the integrity of the research

U5

\•
 Advanced Reading Answor kr:;
t ; ш н brldge С 1

that а/1 too often

.. . level of a\locate thelr llmlted fund s. 1fear
39 с ... slmllar oplnlon to Academlc B are unfai rly passed over ... / ... we'
anthropologists
financia\ support ... anthropo\ogy research gran ts
anthropologlsts .. .relative lack of
avai laЬ/e for our field ...

gy content on
reputatlon of However , most of the anthropo/o
slmilar oplnion to Academlc C... ct is 'fluffy ' or 'easy '. /
40 D 1V .. .popular notlon that the subje
anth ropo logy t cultural
... pervaslve mlsconceptlons abou
logy ... lt is far less academic a/ly rlgorous than
anthropo
other research areas .

Clues from the text

Tes t7 Clues from the key
Par t7
from an early age... my
dlstractlon enamoured wlth the Hoover Dam
41 G I must have driven my parents to fascinatlon wlth it grew throu ghou t my chlldhood / 1
Ьу constantly begglng them
... see the ty to make а trip to Nevada until
didn 't have ап oppo rtuni
Hoover Dam for myself. 1was ln my twenties

and each time I am

not to Ье 1have returned а few times since
42 F Seeing lt ln person, lt 1s lmposslЬ/e bowled over / То put these prop ortio ns ln cont ext ...
feet lп
impressed Ьу lts sheer s/ze ... 726
an area of
height ... 1,244 feet long ... covers
almost 250 squa re miles

world ... and the world 's

uct .. .the the tallest dam of lts kind iп the
43 А the superlatives of the final prod largest hydroelec trlc plant ... the large st reservolr in the
the socio-
scale of the undertaking .. .given coun try ... / Great Depressio n ls ...a seve re
omic cont ext at ап a/1-tlme high as
econ downturn ...Unemployment was
industrial outp ut plummeted .

n to build а gian t
ns .. . unprecedented sum of $48.8 millio
44 D Еvеп without these financia/ implicatio and hydr oelec tric facili ty ... a potentially ruinous
would Ье dam
workers ... they and their families hoped to benefit
gamЬ/e / Cities in Nevada had
acco mmo date d. the sizaЬ /e influx of labourers.
econ omlc ally from

tructed ... / to enter а

l areas ... а new city, Boulder City, was cons
45 С the estaЬ/ishment of new residentia pioneerlng new phase.
of the 'Ame rican Drea m'
the emb odim ent
а /ot abou t а
taЬ/y reveal
large-scale puЬ/ic projects inevi
46 Е such lofty matters gove rnme nt's prlorities and philo
sophy.

Clue s from the text

Tes t7 Кеу words from the questions
Par t8
print copies after
тау boos t sales in othe r cons ume rs are motivated to buy
47 С ... digital prod ucts having enjoyed audl oboo k versi
ons.
puЬ/ishing sectors

ercial pros pect s for

opor tiona te а vast difference between the comm
48 D Financial considerations ... dispr mainstream puЫishlng houses
with а/1 thelr financ ial
impa ct оп smaller companies resources and thos e of special-ln
terest or niche
puЬlishers . For the latte r,
there are slmp ly not the
to inves t ln the lates t
econ omie s of scale to епаЫе them
or diver slfy their offer ings .
technologies

focu s оп spec \fic

boom in puЬlishers choo sing to
49 Е ... grow ing specialisation within the literary genres or to limit them selve s to particular type s
puЫishing indu stry
of cont ent.

n it does n't deserve

due to the Being sadd led with а reputatio
50 А The puЬ/ishing indu stry suffers it has diffic ulty attra cti ng gradu ates into the
mea ns
misc once ption s
indu stry ...

genres and wrt tдrS

e easier for реор \е to d iscover new
51 Е ... prod ucts are beco ming more affordaЫ w ith relatively llttle outla y.
for consumers .

96
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Camb ridge С1 Advanced Reading Answer key

Relatively few .. .purchasing Asid e from а core of loyal consumers who wlll always
52 D
decisions .. .personal bellefs. opt to use independent sellers out of principle ... the
majority ...

Many consumers по longer want ... books in now actively seek out these summarised versions, not
53 в
their entirety. as а back-up cholce but as thelr default way of reading .

11 has never been easier to self-puЬlish ...

54 в Writers аге becoming less reliant
on ... puЫishers .

Digital formats have yet to encourage new ...scant evldence that the newer formats have
55 с
customers succeeded in increasing interest in literature amongst
reluctant readers .

Тhе puЫ i shing industry Is sufficiently fl ex iЫe ...has survlved as long as lt has Ьу responding to
56 А
to keep up ... trends consumers' needs and embracing new trends

Test8 Кеу words from the questions Clues from the text
Part5

first paragrapl1 ...status of fashion design / its mainstream appeal has actually hindered rather than
31 в
commerc ial success ... taken less seriously helped fashion as an art form claim its rightful place
alongside other creative endeavours.

second paragraph ...cultural commentators / intellectual snobbery ... cultural commentators have often
32 А
elitist stance ...judging artistic integrity expressed aversion to art that happens to capture the
puЫic ' s imagination ...should neither negate nor
enhance the intrinsic value of fashion design as а form
of artistic expression.

t-shirts with political slogans ... third а distinction must Ье made between the act of making
33 в
paragraph / differentiate" .form ... function political statements via one's sartorial cholces and
fashion design as а creative outlet of personal
expression ... fulfils а communicative rather than ап
artistic role, one which could just as easily Ье fulfilled Ьу
holding а banner.

distinction ... fashion and other art forms / distinguishes fashion from other art forms is that it is а
34 с
interactive relationship .. .consume r medium ... ultimately intended to Ье actively used rather
than passively received . Непсе, fashion is arguaЫy co-
construct ed Ьу the wearer.

fifth paragraph ... relationship between Criticisms of the field for its wasteful approach to
35 D natural resources are justified, yet it should also Ье
fashion and social justice. / ...amЬiguous
relationship ... environmental issues recognised that fashion is at the vanguard of
sustainaЫe deslgn practices .

overall aim of text /fashlon ... fits into the arts its rlghtful place alongside other creative endeavours /
36 А
... should neither negate nor enhance the intrinsic value
of fashion design as а form of artistic expression .
Fashlon design must Ье judged оп its own merits ... /
Fashlon deslgn is ап art form " .fashion design may draw
its lnsplration from а wide range of aesthetic, scientific
or social themes , just like any other creatlve vehicle /
fashlon serves as а cultural artefact. / its artistic
credentials cannot Ье denied

Test8 Кеу words from the questions Clues from the text
Рагtб

similar view to Expert В ...consumers are consume rs may have taken оп board and embraced
37 А
committe d ... healthier food choices these key principles ...hampers their best efforts . ..Тh i s ,
rather than consume r indifference ... / there is clear

97

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Cambridge С1 Advanced Reading An swer ke ;

evidence that people are willing to change their eatlng

hablts ...

38 в similar opinlon to Expert C ... lmpact of The authorlties should Ье commended for what they
govemment lntervention have achleved so far, in terms of lmprovlng nutrition
educatlon ln schools and estaЫishing useful dletary
guidellnes ... / ... through inltiatives run Ьу the mln lstrl es of
educatlon and health, thls generation of schoolchildren
has а solld understanding of the buildlng Ыocks of а
healthy dlet. Thls Is certainly to Ье celebrated ...

39 D different opinion to Expert A... most effective Consumers are stlll relylng far too much оп
strategy .. .people's nutrltlonal choices convenlence- or processed-food ltems ...This is, wlthout
а doubl, the lssue that must Ье addressed. / Tlghter
legislatlon concernlng food labelling Is surely the key to
improving the natlon's health .

40 в disagrees wltl, the other experts ... whlch thelr lifestyles remain far too sedentary in general. This
aspect of people's llfestyle should Ье has to Ье addressed / erroneous lnformation ... nutritlonal
targeted cholces ... best explains why the nation remains in poor
health / The government is right to focus its efforts оп
confronting the natlon 's attitudes to food / There are stlll
far too many people sufferlng from preventaЫe health
conditlons as а direct lmpact of poor nutrltion.

Test8 Clues from the key Clues from the text

Part7

41 А Not that I harboured any particularly creative How would someone like me fare on а college digltal
ambltions ...gain а basic primer photography course? / Ье intended speciflcally for
those not exactly Ыessed with an overabundance of
artistic talent or technical skill

42 G Thls was а key selling point for me ...full of keeping the technical jargon to а minimum. / tutor to
terminology ... more bamboozled than before. guide you in person made the learning process far
This dented my hope easier

43 D taking my shots in а more mindful incorporate more images into my Ыog ... to capture
way .. .course has raised my awareness of people and places, and to share them online. / cover
the ethical issues.. .the digital medium. such topics .. .

44 F For instance, one subject of discussion Тhese issues were addressed in the course in а
concerned photographing people in puЬlic thought-provoking but ultimately practical way ... / Chief
places ...Тhis raises severai interesting among these is, of course, privacy.
ethical questions.

45 С And that's before you delve into the if someone expresses а deslre not to Ье photographed,
legaiities of photography in puЫic the oniy ethical thing to do is to respect their wishes. /
places ...The responsiЫlity iies with the Such issues also extend to respecting buildings and the
photographer to know the rules. environment.

46 Е ... both practical techniques and а deeper Similarly, people should not clamber over ancient ruins
appreciation of photography etiquette or fragile rocks in the quest for а perfect shot.

Test8 Кеу words from the questions Clues from the te:xt
Part8

47 Е Don't confuse productlvity ...workload The amount of work one does may not have а bearing
on whether such iabour bears fruits.

48 с external ...accountaЫlity helps ... stay focused What' s more, having to report to other people Is uftctn
incentive enough to remain on track and avo id
distractions.

49 в produce ... best work when ...work conditions lt brings out the best ln them Ьесз u :;а 11 k),' l!:i~ thno1
suit mind . Ву the sam e token, others c:c:in ,) 11iy th,,'- .-

98

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Cambridge С1 Advanced Reading Answer key

they
50 А Work allocation ... tallored to indivldual needs employees need а degree of autonomy ln how
ge thelr work, Ьу decld ing how much time to
mana
when to priorlt ise them,
devote to different tasks and
based оп thelr personal work rhythms

Ье rnore productive if ... designate а partic

ular space
physical environment .. .consideraЫe impac
t
51 с
tl1at ...associate with work.

UndouЬtedly, those who advocate it genui

nely believe
52 D advic e abou t time ineffective.
management ... count erpro ductiv e that lt сап beneflt people. Sadly, though ... is

ng
strategic decisions ...maximise limited time seemlngly imposslЫe tasks or an overwhelmi
53 в l to
workload . ln these clrcumstances, it is usefu
.
conceptualise tlme allocatlon in budgetary terms

ideas
most effective goals ... tangiЫe speciflc and achievaЫe targets rather than vague
54 Е lfy or evaluate
that are imposslЫe to quant

until the
tende ncy to postp one ... challenging tasks most demanding work ... Leaving such things
55 D епd, while а common tactic ...

difficult to
Typically, the downfall of people who find it
56 А issues ...caused by .. . inaЬility to identify the have under estlm ated the
manage their time is that they
requirements of а task. time involved in comp leting the
challenge level or
various components of their work.