Uttar
Uttar
PRADESH
April 2025
Gäppµ Mµcáa« B¾µjì
Fäìø µ Iµja SĀccpììĀ« Fµjäaìµ
Ghaziabad Municipal Raised ¹150 crore to build a
Corporation became the first in modern tertiary sewage
India to issue a certified Green treatment plant (TSTP) on a
Municipal Bond under the PPP-HAM model with 40% civic
Swachh Bharat Mission3Urban investment.
to promote sustainable water
management.
AĘaäj-Wµµµ
Ghaziabad won the 2024325 Best Municipal Treated Water Award,
boosting investor trust in urban local bodies.
Uøøaä Päajpì Lpaøpä aµj F¾¾øĘpaä P¾«cĞ-2025
The Uttar Pradesh government is set to approve the Leather and Footwear Policy- CĀääpµø Scpµaä¾
2025, aiming to:
UP has a 46% share in India's total leather exports, with Agra considered the
Increase production capacity footwear capital and Kanpur the global hub for safety footwear and leather goods.
Encourage exports and enhance global brand presence
The policy promotes private industrial parks with incentives like capital subsidy and
Increase state revenue 100% stamp duty exemption, requiring minimum investments of ¹150-200 crore per
Realize the vision of making UP an "enterprise state" entity.
Kanpur will play a central role, boosting regional development in cities like Agra,
Kanpur, Unnao, Lucknow and Bareilly.
Ec¾-ø¾Āäì³ µ UP
The Uttar Pradesh government has decided to develop dams and reservoirs as tourist The government aims to enhance these natural sites with modern tourist facilities like:
destinations to promote eco-tourism in the state.
Resorts
Infrastructure will be constructed on seven major dams and lakes in: Boating
Maudaha Dam (Hamirpur) The Irrigation and Water Resources Department will provide technical assistance while ensuring
Garhmau Lake (Jhansi) safety standards and maintaining the dam structures.
Majhauli Sagar (Siddharthanagar)
Nawab Tank (Banda)
Kaµa GaĀìa«a: S¾«aä P¾Ępä P¾µppä
S¾«aä P¾Ępä P«aµø
A two megawatt solar power plant will be installed at Kanha Gaushala in Agra, making it the first such facility in UP to produce and use
renewable energy on a large scale.
MĞaĘa¨ F¾äpìø
Despite barren soil and saline groundwater, a dense forest has been developed in an area of 5000 square meters using the Miyawaki
technique, promoting biodiversity.
SĀìøaµab«p Päacøcpì
Cow dung is being used to make cow dung cakes, which serve as an alternative to wood in religious rituals and funerals, preventing
deforestation.
The project is being implemented under the Municipal Bond Scheme, aiming for a green future by 2025.
BBAU Gpøì Paøpµø ¾ä B¾á«aìøc
Bäpa¨øä¾Ā Tpcµ¾«¾Ğ Eµėä¾µ³pµøa« I³áacø
A scientist from Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (BBAU), Lucknow While traditional plastic takes thousands of years to decompose, this bio-
has been granted a patent by the Government of India for making bio-plastic plastic decomposes in just 40-50 years without causing environmental harm.
using cow dung and special bacteria.
This research provides a new path toward environmental protection in the
This technology produces polyhydroxy butyrate (PHB), a naturally degradable context of global warming and plastic pollution's impact on biodiversity.
bio-plastic that can be used to make bottles, polybags, and other useful items.
C¾ìø-Epcøėp S¾«Āø¾µ
The modified cow-dung-based medium reduces the cost of PHB production by
200 times compared to traditional methods that use sugarcane, maize, wheat,
rice, and banana peels.
IIT BHU T¾áì aø F¾äpµìc Hac¨aø¾µ 2025
AĘaäj-Wµµµ Iµµ¾ėaø¾µ Gä¾Āµjbäpa¨µ Tpcµ¾«¾Ğ
The research team from the School of Biochemical Engineering, IIT (BHU), Varanasi The team developed a glycan-based forensic technique that allows accurate age
won top honours at the Forensic Hackathon 2025, part of the All India Forensic estimation based on biological fluids, even without DNA.
Science Summit organized by the National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU).
This technology combines glycomic profiling with machine learning algorithms to
The team received a cash prize of ¹2 lakh and a memento for their innovative estimate both chronological and biological age, overcoming limitations of DNA
research, presented by the Union Home Minister at Vigyan Bhavan in New Delhi. methylation-based models that require ancient and good-quality DNA.
Sá¾äøì Maa¨Ā³b µ LĀc¨µ¾Ę
Implemented jointly by the State Rural Livelihood Mission and Silk Department, the scheme will Eĝápcøpj Bpµpøì
provide training in silkworm rearing for producing mulberry and tussar silk.
Improved rural economy through local resources
Training on mulberry silk rearing will be given in Mysore, Karnataka Women empowerment and reduced social inequalities
Tassar silk rearing training in Ranchi, Jharkhand Expansion of the silk industry
Decreased urban migration
3
Cä³µa«Ĩaø¾µ ¾ Cė« DìáĀøpì
The Supreme Court's concern about converting civil matters into criminal cases stems from fundamental differences in process,
consequences, and constitutional safeguards. This inappropriate conversion creates judicial inefficiency and threatens individual
rights.
M¾U BpøĘppµ NSE aµj UP G¾ėpäµ³pµø
Caáøa«-Raìµ Oáá¾äøĀµøpì CĀääpµø SĀccpìì
An important Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) has been As of April 2025, 612 companies have been listed on the NSE
signed between the Uttar Pradesh Government and the Emerge platform, raising capital of more than ¹17,003 crore
National Stock Exchange (NSE) to facilitate capital-raising with a total market capitalization of ¹1,76,565 crore.
opportunities for the state's 96 lakh Micro, Small, and Medium
Enterprises (MSMEs). G¾ėpäµ³pµø SĀáá¾äø
As part of the MSME Policy 2022, financial assistance of up
These MSMEs can now raise funds by launching Initial Public
to ¹5 lakh is being offered to support MSMEs in getting listed
Offerings (IPOs) through the NSE Emerge platform, a
on the stock exchange.
dedicated platform designed to connect MSMEs with the
capital market.
15ø H¾c¨pĞ Spµ¾ä Mpµ Naø¾µa« Ca³á¾µìá
Ca³á¾µìá RpìĀ«øì VpµĀp
Punjab won the 15th Hockey India Senior Men's National The tournament was held from April 4-15 at the Major Dhyan
Championship 2025 by defeating Madhya Pradesh in the final. Chand Hockey Stadium in Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh.
Uttar Pradesh secured third place by defeating Manipur.
T¾Āäµa³pµø F¾ä³aø
The championship followed a division-based format with 30
teams divided into three divisions:
KpĞ Dpėp«¾á³pµøì India organizes the pilgrimage annually between June and September through
the Lipulekh Pass in Uttarakhand and the Nathu La Pass in Sikkim.
Both nations have agreed in principle to resume direct air services
Discussions underway to resume exchange of hydrological data
The year 2025 marks the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between
India and China
'Oµp KGBV, Oµp Ga³p' Scp³p
E³á¾Ępäµ Gä«ì Tä¾Ā Sá¾äøì
The Uttar Pradesh government has launched the 'One KGBV, One Sport'
scheme to enhance the sporting talent of girls studying in Kasturba Gandhi
Residential Girls Schools (KGBVs).
I³á«p³pµøaø¾µ SøäaøpĞ
Two KGBV schools from each of the 73 districts (except Kanpur Dehat,
which has only one) will be included in the pilot project. A sports committee
in each school will select a sport based on student interest and available
resources.
C¾³áäppµìėp SĀáá¾äø
The scheme includes special sports training, health check-ups, nutrition
awareness, motivation from former national and international players, and
support from state and national level sports associations and corporate
groups.
KaìøĀäba Gaµj Ba«¨a VjĞa«aĞa (KGBV) Scp³p
Bac¨ä¾Āµj & Laµc
Launched by the Government of India in August 2004 to establish residential schools at upper primary level for girls from marginalized communities in
difficult areas.
Taäpø Aäpaì
Rpìpäėaø¾µ P¾«cĞ
Minimum 75% reservation for girls from SC, ST, OBC, and Minority Communities
Priority for the remaining 25% given to girls from families below the poverty line
Uøøaä Päajpì Fäìø µ GI Taµ
Tpĝø«p Hpäøap
Vaäaµaì'ì «ppµjaäĞ øpĝø«pì, áaäøcĀ«aä«Ğ øp pĝãĀìøp Baµaäaì 쫨 áä¾jĀcøì, aėp
ìpcĀäpj GI øaì øaø cp«pbäaøp øpä cpµøĀäpì-¾«j cäaøì³aµìá, µøäcaøp jpìµì, aµj
µáaäa««p«pj cĀ«øĀäa« ìµcaµcp.
MĀìca« Iµìøä³pµøì
Tp jìøµĀìpj Baµaäaì Tab«a aµj Spµa aėp paäµpj GI äpc¾µø¾µ ¾ä øpä
pĝcpáø¾µa« ø¾µa« ãĀa«øpì aµj ³aìøpäĀ« cäaøì³aµìá4쨫«ì øaø aäøìaµì aėp ápäpcøpj
aµj áaììpj j¾Ęµ øä¾Ā pµpäaø¾µì.
CĀ«µaäĞ Dp«øì
Rp¾µa« aìøä¾µ¾³c øäpaìĀäpì µc«Ājµ øp aä¾³aøc Taµja, ėbäaµø Rpj Ppja, áaøä¾øc
Täc¾«¾ä Baä, aµj jìøµcøėp Kaä¾µja ¾ Cäa¾µ µ¾Ę pµ¥¾Ğ GI áä¾øpcø¾µ, ìapĀaäjµ
øpä aĀøpµøc áäpáaäaø¾µ ³pø¾jì.
With an impressive 77 Geographical Indication tags, Uttar Pradesh has established itself as India's leading state in GI recognition. The historic Kashi (Varanasi) region alone boasts 32 GI-protected
products, elevating it to global prominence as one of the world's most significant GI hubs.
Kaøa¨ Daµcpä K³Ājµ La¨a Paììpì AĘaĞ
LppµjaäĞ Aäøìø AĘaäjì aµj H¾µ¾äì
Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1982)
Oµ Aáä« 12, 2025, Kaøa¨ aäøìø aµj c¾äp¾äaápä K³Ājµ
La¨a áaììpj aĘaĞ aø øp ap ¾ 95 jĀp ø¾ ap-äp«aøpj Padma Shri (1987)
B¾äµ ¾µ MaĞ 17, 1930, µ Ahmedabad, "K³bpµ" äpcpėpj pä She was known for blending modern expressions, techniques, and themes with the classical
µøa« øäaµµ ä¾³ Paµjø Sµjaä Päaìaj ¾ øp Jaipur essence of traditional Kathak dance form.
Gharana aµj «aøpä ä¾³ Paµjø Sa³bĀ Maaäa¥ ¾ øp
LĀc¨µ¾Ę Gaäaµa. Sp a«ì¾ ƾä¨pj Ęø Paµjø Bä¥Ā Maaäa¥.
Iµ 1964, ìp ¾Āµjpj øp "Kaja³ba Daµcp aµj MĀìc Cpµøpä"
µ A³pjabaj, øäaµµ a µpĘ pµpäaø¾µ ¾ Kaøa¨ jaµcpäì.
F¾¾j IµjĀìøäĞ Uáäajaø¾µ Scp³p
56%
BĀjpø Iµcäpaìp
An additional ¹300 crore has
been provided for UP with a
56% increase in the budget
for 2025-26.
Päajaµ Maµøä F¾ä³a«ìaø¾µ ¾ Mcä¾ F¾¾j Pä¾cpììµ
Eµøpäáäìpì (PMFME) Scp³p
OėpäėpĘ
Launched on June 29, 2020, PMFME is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries. It is designed to address the
challenges faced by micro-enterprises and to tap the potential of groups and cooperatives to support the upgradation and formalization of these
enterprises.
KpĞ Ob¥pcøėpì
Increased access to credit by existing micro food processing entrepreneurs, FPOs, self-help groups, and co-operatives
Integration with organized supply chains by strengthening branding & marketing
Support for the transition of existing 200,000 enterprises into a formal framework
Increased access to common services like processing facilities, laboratories, storage, packaging, marketing, and incubation services
Strengthening of institutions, research, and training in the food processing sector
Increased access for enterprises to professional and technical support
Spµa SpcĀäpì GI Ta
CĀ«øĀäa« Rpc¾µø¾µ Baµaäaì Tab«a
The Banaras Tabla Gharana, also known as the Purab Gharana, represents a unique school of
Vaäaµaì'ì äc cĀ«øĀäa« aµj cäaø päøap aµpj µaø¾µa«
tabla playing that originated in Varanasi.
äpc¾µø¾µ aì aĀø¾äøpì äpcpµø«Ğ äaµøpj Gp¾äaáca«
Iµjcaø¾µ (GI) øaì ø¾ øp Baµaäaì Spµa aµj øp Baµaäaì Known for its rhythmic sophistication and rich tonal clarity, this gharana exhibits a strong
Its expressive and dynamic compositions make it especially well-suited for accompanying
Baµaäaì Spµa Kathak dance. Renowned exponents include Pandit Anokhelal Mishra, Pandit Kishan Maharaj,
Tp Baµaäaì Spµa ì a øäajø¾µa« ʵj µìøä³pµø jppá«Ğ and Pandit Samta Prasad.
3äj 2µj
UP ranks first in the country in terms of availability of employment resources for youth in the 18-25 age group and third for the 26-29 age group. In total employment
percentage, UP (70%) ranks sixth after Maharashtra (84%), Delhi (78%), Karnataka (75%), Andhra Pradesh (72%), and Kerala (71%).
Zpä¾ P¾ėpäøĞ Pä¾äa³³p
Na³pj Aøpä Dä. A³bpj¨aä I³á«p³pµøaø¾µ SøäaøpĞ
Tp Cp Mµìøpä ¾ Uøøaä Päajpì aì aµµ¾Āµcpj øaø øp In every Gram Panchayat, 20-25 families will be identified who are still deprived of basic facilities.
'Zpä¾ P¾ėpäøĞ Pä¾äa³³p' bpµ «aµcpj µ øp ìøaøp Ę«« bp The state government will work to provide all government facilities like Pradhan Mantri Awas
µa³pj aøpä Baba Sapb Dä. B³äa¾ A³bpj¨aä. Yojana, toilets, drinking water, electricity, gas connection, Ayushman card, and pension schemes
to these families.
Pä¾äa³ Ob¥pcøėpì
In the first phase, 14-15 lakh families will be included, with special priority given to Musahar,
Tp áä¾äa³ a³ì ø¾ pµìĀäp µ¾ ápäì¾µ µ UP ì jpáäėpj ¾ Tharu, Vantangiya, Kol, Buksa, Chero, God, and Saharia communities.
Pä¾¥pcø Sápccaø¾µì
The Rohin Barrage is about 86 metres long and provides
irrigation facilities on both banks, directly benefiting more
than 7,000 hectares of cultivable land that was previously
dependent on rainfall or temporary water sources.
SĞìøp³ ¾ä Päpėpµøµ Vpc«p Tpø
SpcĀäøĞ FpaøĀäpì
The chips are specially coded, allowing them to be
identified even if used elsewhere. The system acts like a
Fastag reader and helps police confirm stolen vehicles
or parts.
According to the NCRB report, Delhi has the highest incidence of vehicle thefts in the country, and this device can
make a significant contribution, especially in such high-risk areas.
ODOP 2.0 P¾«cĞ
Eµaµcpj Oµp Dìøäcø Oµp Pä¾jĀcø I³á«p³pµøaø¾µ SøäaøpĞ
Every district will be given a target
Tp Uøøaä Päajpì ¾ėpäµ³pµø aì áäpáaäpj aµ ODOP (Oµp
Dìøäcø Oµp Pä¾jĀcø) 2.0 ᾫcĞ ¾ä øp µaµca« Ğpaä 2025-26, Pending files will be renewed and sent to banks
pĝáaµjµ øp ìĀccpììĀ« ìcp³p «aµcpj µ JaµĀaäĞ 2018. Current schemes will be simplified and new projects approved
CFC projects in Unnao, Bijnor, and Gonda will be operationalized
NpĘ D³pµì¾µì Trainees will be selected through digital e-portal and linked to recognized training institutes
Tp ìcp³p Ę«« µ¾Ę bp «µ¨pj ø¾ µpĘ j³pµì¾µì «¨p Sectoral experts will help get ODOP products recognized nationally and internationally
Tp Iµėpìøaø¾µ, Pä¾ìpcĀø¾µ aµj C¾µėcø¾µ P¾äøa« jpėp«¾ápj bĞ øp So far, 85,000 people have been convicted through this portal, and more than 40,000 five-year-old
Tpcµca« Späėcpì Uµø ¾ Uøøaä Päajpì P¾«cp aì bppµ aĘaäjpj øp cases have been settled, demonstrating its effectiveness in improving the criminal justice
Sc¾øc AĘaäj µ øp P¾«cp aµj SpcĀäøĞ caøp¾äĞ. system.
One woman will be appointed as "Surya Sakhi" in every Gram Panchayat, and 10,000 Paryavaran Sakhis will be formed. A solar
manufacturing unit will be set up in Lucknow to support this initiative.
UP Fäìø B¾-CNG P«aµø
P¾µppäµ Fac«øĞ I³á«p³pµøaø¾µ SøäaøpĞ
Uøøaä Päajpì'ì äìø aµj Iµja'ì ìpc¾µj Ęaìøp-ø¾-CNG á«aµø ì bpµ Adani Gas Limited will develop comprehensive pipeline infrastructure throughout the region to
pìøab«ìpj µ PäaĞaäa¥, ¾ápäaøµ øä¾Ā aµ µµ¾ėaøėp PĀb«c-Päėaøp distribute the biofuel efficiently. Approximately one-third of the city's waste will be repurposed at
Paäøµpäìá (PPP) ³¾jp«. this cutting-edge facility.
21.5 ø¾µµpì ¾ b¾-CNG ja«Ğ ¾ä c«paµ pµpäĞ µppjì Significant advancement of renewable and clean energy alternatives
Marked reduction in environmental pollution, particularly from agricultural stubble burning
200 ø¾µµpì ¾ µĀøäpµø-äc ¾äaµc ³aµĀäp ápä jaĞ
Improved accessibility and affordability of city gas distribution
30 ³pøäc ø¾µµpì ¾ pc¾-äpµj«Ğ bäãĀpøøpì ja«Ğ
Fäìø µ Døa« Täaµìacø¾µì aµj DBT
11.6%
Gä¾Ęø Raøp
UP's growth rate in 2023-24, compared
to the national GDP growth rate of
9.6%.
According to the NITI Aayog report, Uttar Pradesh has been declared a 'front runner' in terms of 'fiscal position'. The role of
Unified Payments Interface (UPI), easy access to digital banking, availability of internet in villages, and financial awareness
have accelerated this progress.
UP Fäp Dpáaäø³pµø H¾µ¾äpj
bĞ G¾a G¾ėpäµ³pµø
Rpc¾µø¾µ ¾ä Eĝcp««pµcp
On April 1, 2025, the Goa Government honored the Uttar Pradesh Fire
Department for excellent firefighting and disaster management services
during Mahakumbh 2025 in Prayagraj.
I³áäpììėp Ppä¾ä³aµcp
The department controlled 185 fire incidents in 45 days, including 24 major
fire incidents and 86 small fire incidents that were brought under control
immediately.
Ec¾µ¾³c I³áacø
Their swift action averted potential losses of approximately ¹16.5 crore,
demonstrating the department's efficiency and preparedness during the
massive gathering.
Child Mortality Rate in Uttar Pradesh
Under-5 Mortality Infant Mortality
According to the Annual Health Report (2024- The current Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is 38 per
25), 43 out of every 1,000 children in Uttar 1,000 live births.
43/1,000 38/1,000
Pradesh die before their fifth birthday.
28/1,000 167/100,0&
of 97.
Despite improvements in recent years, UP remains among the states with the highest child mortality rates in India. Major causes include septicemia, high rates of
home deliveries, lack of access to healthcare in remote areas, malnutrition, and climate change impacts.
Aµaµø Naaä H¾Āìµ Scp³p
Maììėp H¾Āìµ Pä¾¥pcø EjĀcaø¾µa« C¾³á¾µpµø
Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister launched the Anant Nagar Housing Scheme of Lucknow An education city will be developed in an area of 102 acres, creating a comprehensive urban
Development Authority, a ¹6,500 crore project proposed in 785 acres. development project that addresses both housing and educational needs.
DĀäµ ì ėìø ø¾ Ta«aµj, Pä³p Mµìøpä Naäpµjäa M¾j øpj a bäaìì Buddha statues express a deep sense of peace and wisdom
ìøaøĀp ¾ BĀjja µ ³pjøaø¾µ á¾ìøĀäp, ³ajp µ øp Saäµaø ìøĞ«p, ø¾ Kµ Slanted eyes, sharp noses, and gentle smiles
Maa Va¥äa«¾µ¨¾äµ ¾ Ta«aµj.
Often depicted in Dharmachakra Mudra (teaching posture)
Hìø¾äca« Dpėp«¾á³pµø "Abhanga Mudra" with slightly tilted body
Halos decorated with intricate floral patterns
Tp Saäµaø ìøĞ«p p³päpj jĀäµ øp KĀìaµ ápä¾j aµj äpacpj øì ápa¨
jĀäµ øp GĀáøa ápä¾j. Iø jpėp«¾ápj aø Saäµaø, Ępäp BĀjja aėp ì Originally crafted in sandstone, modern versions also use metals like brass for improved
a³¾Āì 'Daä³aca¨äa Päaėaäøaµ' (äìø ìpä³¾µ). structure and durability.
UP Lpajì µ Eøaµ¾« Pä¾jĀcø¾µ
2070
Npø-Zpä¾ Taäpø
Ethanol production will help achieve
India's target of net-zero emissions
by this year.
Asia's largest ethanol plant has been set up in Gonda district, and another plant at Pipraich sugar mill in Gorakhpur.
The policy aims to increase farmers' income, make the environment cleaner, and transform the state into a major
biofuel hub.
MaøĀäa Hpäøap C¾ääj¾ä Pä¾¥pcø
NpĘ Dpėp«¾á³pµø Iµøaøėp C¾³áäppµìėp Dpėp«¾á³pµø
After Ayodhya and Kashi, the Uttar Pradesh government has decided to build a heritage corridor The corridor will include important constructions like:
in Mathura to promote tourism and improve regional connectivity.
Convention centre
KpĞ IµäaìøäĀcøĀäp Art institute
A 6 km long mini link expressway will be built to connect Banke Bihari temple with Yamuna Yoga and naturopathy centre
Expressway, making travel in Mathura and surrounding areas more convenient and accessible. Hospital
Resort
Electric bus depot
This will help in making Mathura not only a spiritual destination but also a major centre for
cultural and health tourism.
Naø¾µa« Jµ¾ä Gä«ì Haµjba«« Ca³á¾µìá
Hìø¾äc Vcø¾äĞ Ab¾Āø Haµjba««
Uøøaä Päajpì ƾµ øp 47ø Naø¾µa« Jµ¾ä Gä«ì Haµjba«« Handball is an indoor game with two teams of seven players each. It originated in Scandinavia
and Germany in the late 19th century.
Ca³á¾µìá ¾ä øp äìø ø³p, jppaøµ H³aca« Päajpì
µ øp µa«. Initially an outdoor game known as 'Field Handball,' it was introduced as an indoor sport by G.
Wallstrom in Sweden in 1910. Between 1938 and 1966, separate world championships were held
T¾Āäµa³pµø Dpøa«ì for both formats, but from 1967 onwards, only indoor handball championships were held.
Tp ca³á¾µìá Ęaì ¾äaµĨpj ä¾³ Maäc 26-30, 2025, aø Handball was included in the Olympics as an exhibition sport in Berlin in 1936 and officially as an
K.D. Sµ BabĀ Søaj³ µ LĀc¨µ¾Ę ¾µ øp ¾ccaì¾µ ¾ øp Olympic sport in Munich in 1972, with women's handball added in 1976.
50ø ¾Āµjaø¾µ jaĞ ¾ Uøøaä Päajpì Haµjba«« Aìì¾caø¾µ.
CäĀjp O« Dìc¾ėpäĞ µ Ba««a
Ma¥¾ä EµpäĞ Fµj Eĝøpµìėp Rpìpäėp
O« aµj NaøĀäa« Gaì C¾äá¾äaø¾µ (ONGC) jìc¾ėpäpj Āp äpìpäėpì ¾ The oil reserve is spread over an area of 300 km from Sagarpali in Ballia to Phaphamau in
cäĀjp ¾« aø a jpáø ¾ 3,000 ³pøäpì µ Saaäáa« ė««ap ¾ Ba««a Prayagraj, representing a significant addition to India's domestic oil production capacity.
jìøäcø «¾caøpj µ øp Gaµa Baìµ ¾ Uøøaä Päajpì.
CĀääpµø O« Pä¾jĀcø¾µ
Søäaøpc I³á¾äøaµcp
The major crude oil producing states in India are Rajasthan (21.82%), Gujarat (13.53%),
Tì jìc¾ėpäĞ Ę«« p«á Iµja'ì pµpäĞ ìpcĀäøĞ aµj äpjĀcp Assam (12.50%), Tamil Nadu (1.15%), Andhra Pradesh (0.87%), and Arunachal Pradesh
jpápµjpµcp ¾µ Aäab c¾Āµøäpì. Tp äpìpäėp ì pĝápcøpj ø¾ áä¾ėjp (0.13%).
Iµja Ęø µpcpììaäĞ Āp« ¾ä ³aµĞ jpcajpì, ìøäpµøpµµ øp
c¾ĀµøäĞ'ì pc¾µ¾³Ğ.
Tpc¨äø 2025
Started in 1995, Techkriti aims to inspire students in science, technology, and innovation. In 2000, the festival expanded to include
startups, entrepreneurship, and workshops, becoming a broader and more diverse technology festival.
AapøĀ««a L¾µä¾ìøäì Sµa¨p Dìc¾ėpäĞ
Raäp Sµa¨p F¾Āµj Dìøµcøėp FpaøĀäpì
A rare snake, Ahaetulla longirostris (long-snouted vine snake), was discovered in Long, slender body in green or brown color
Dudhwa Tiger Reserve in Uttar Pradesh during a rhino shifting operation in the Palia Long nose (rostral) as a major identification mark
division.
Primarily arboreal, hiding easily among branches and leaves
Sµcaµø Fµjµ Mildly venomous, not very dangerous for humans
Belongs to the Colubridae family
Earlier, this snake was found only in the forests of Valmiki Tiger Reserve in West
Champaran, Bihar, making this discovery an important extension of its known
habitat.
Iµja-Npáa« LøpäaøĀäp Fpìøėa«
CĀ«øĀäa« Eĝcaµp Sµcaµcp
A øäpp-jaĞ Iµja-Npáa« LøpäaøĀäp Fpìøėa« Ęaì ¾äaµìpj µ Väµjaėaµ Encouraged exchange of literature and culture
(MaøĀäa), Uøøaä Päajpì bĞ Gppøa S¾j Saµìøaµ, aµ a«aøp ¾ Uøøaä Promoted cooperation between litterateurs of India and Nepal
Päajpì Bäa¥ Tppäø V¨aì Paäìaj, aµj Käaµøjaäa SaøĞa Acajp³Ğ,
Gave new direction to traditional and contemporary literature
MppäĀø.
Strengthened the unique relationship of friendship and cooperation between the neighboring
Paäøcáaø¾µ countries
M¾äp øaµ 180 «øøpäaøpĀäì, Ęäøpäì, ¥¾Āäµa«ìøì, aµj pjĀcaø¾µìøì ä¾³ Iµja This festival reflects the deep cultural ties between India and Nepal, characterized by open
aµj Npáa« áaäøcáaøpj µ øì pìøėa«, Ęc a³pj ø¾ áä¾³¾øp aµj borders, kinship between people, and strong cultural connections.
pµaµcp øp «øpäaäĞ aµj cĀ«øĀäa« päøap ¾ b¾ø c¾Āµøäpì.
Aä뾫øac Pä¾¥pcø
P¾µppäµ Iµøaøėp
Uttar Pradesh has become the first state in India to adopt an 'Agrivoltaic'
project, a technology that allows farmers to produce electricity while
growing their crops using photo-voltaic (PV) technology.
MĀ«øá«p Bpµpøì
Solar panels reduce evaporation from crops, improve water utilization,
protect crops from high temperatures and UV rays, reduce electricity costs,
and increase farmer income.
ADB Fµjµ
The Department of Economic Affairs has approved technical assistance of
USD 0.50 million (about ¹4.15 crore) from the Asian Development Bank
(ADB) for the "Demonstration of Agrivoltaic Projects in Uttar Pradesh."
Iµcäpaìpj S¾«aä EµpäĞ Pä¾jĀcø¾µ
22,000 MW
5-Ypaä Taäpø
Goal set in the Solar Energy Policy
2022 for solar energy production.
Key initiatives include a 4,000 MW solar park in Bundelkhand, 800 MW solar projects in Chitrakoot and Banda, 508 MW
rooftop solar installations, and the state's first floating solar plant in Dibiyapur, Auraiya. UP ranks third in solar rooftop
installations after Gujarat and Maharashtra.
Gäppµ Mµcáa« B¾µjì: SĀìøaµab«p
Fµaµcµ
1 IììĀaµcp
Ghaziabad Municipal Corporation issues India's first certified Green Municipal Bond under Swachh
Bharat Mission3Urban.
2 Fµjäaìµ
Successfully raises ¹150 crore for sustainable water management projects.
3 I³á«p³pµøaø¾µ
Funds used to build a modern tertiary sewage treatment plant (TSTP) on a PPP-HAM model.
4 Rpc¾µø¾µ
Wins the 2024325 Best Municipal Treated Water Award, boosting investor confidence in urban local
bodies.
Green bonds are debt instruments used to raise funds for environmentally friendly projects, particularly in areas such
as renewable energy, clean transportation, and sustainable water management. They enhance the issuer's reputation
by demonstrating commitment to sustainable development.
Lpaøpä aµj F¾¾øĘpaä IµjĀìøäĞ: Ec¾µ¾³c
P¾Ępä¾Āìp
46% ¹150-200 cä¾äp 1,000-3,000
The policy aims to transform Uttar Pradesh into an industrial hub in line with the "Make in India" and "Local to Global" initiatives.
Kanpur is considered the global hub for safety footwear and leather goods, while Agra is the footwear capital of India.
B¾á«aìøc Iµµ¾ėaø¾µ: Eµėä¾µ³pµøa«
S¾«Āø¾µ
RaĘ Maøpäa«
Cow dung and special bacteria used as base materials, replacing expensive agricultural inputs
like sugarcane and maize.
Pä¾cpììµ
Modified cow-dung-based medium reduces production costs by 200 times while producing
polyhydroxy butyrate (PHB).
Eµj Pä¾jĀcø
Naturally degradable bioplastic that decomposes in 40-50 years instead of thousands, used for
bottles, polybags, and other items.
This patented technology from Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (BBAU), Lucknow represents a
significant breakthrough in addressing plastic pollution and global warming through sustainable materials
science.