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The document discusses induction motors, which are alternating current motors that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. It covers the types of induction motors, their advantages and disadvantages, and the construction of their components, including the stator and rotor. Additionally, it explains the principles of operation, including the generation of a rotating magnetic field and the concept of slip in relation to synchronous speed.
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Seqmen} ~ 4 (Indwetion Motor
. oot
Thduction motort: “Induchon motor is an alternating eurrrent ™
pezcuenvae moile
thot converts elecinica) enengy in mooranical energy:
> Anducton mo}oar. are the. most commonly weed Tate
Thducton welor ae kndun as asynchronous mot oni because
they always run slower than sypchnonous speed:
Here are tuo -ypes of motor, UW) single ‘phase motor (10)
. uy) G)'-tmnee phase motor (30)
Advan to : . ae \ : nd
OF hos simple and rugged. eonstructon: , tel
® #15 nelalively OU C04 rn 1
On requines | Jitile meinthinee
© # bas high ‘efficieney .
©F hos sel Stony tongue: oes
Hisadvartege:
, - : i lV atee inated
OH is a constant Speed moton -
nebailys 2 4
© Hs speed can rot be “charg ed easily
O He storthing tongie' iS inforion po "dle shunt mnbton..Stork
Fyunes: three phase Thduchns! métort) wis
O Fel ninootor) which utoriks beni 4e) piindlple “oP éléchiindgnete
Induefions iS kawian lod's hein tidueton wbton-
@ A brie» phase © induction) mob "8 baced"! on ae ‘prc of
& Hiekalng wadgoe Field tnt
@ when che hnee” Phase, . veupply. is. “qhen, 7. “he en ne
. _rikating | magnetic Feld Produced i, bn hy . 1
@ “Fe eondue-to ns of “bd noton(/ ane shaken she oboe
Conductor cut 4hO” yzoterfieg magnetic Field yf “he steton
and because ~ oF jhe ‘eleeinom agp oie Induction, =the EME hrduce
inthe noon’ \ vans 1
© Ke meigsele field oP staboi “and nolon will Wnterach to ~he
8-b induction motor.Ta Consinuetion of Indueton motor:
Rotor
Thduction motor) bes tuo pants; stoton
en Va)
SS Role ||
“ Shoot ixqup
Th Stoton, Roteclig rangnetic Field is created hy Continuous
Nordhpole [soulhpoJe. Because of Kis » mduoed magnet ¢ Field
is erealed in Rotor lbich rwhedey the rotor.
“Wene iS an Ping op behween Sted £ Rotort-
Beemuge , of his aing ap, The exrrcunl of mmognetic Field chetot closers!
Pass “the Same ampum) of magnetic Field +e rotons “Whed’s
why thene is @ i speed diffenent bohueen Stalon vend! wotoTt-
Stator: Stodon consists oP Q Stee! “Pame which enelosar
@ hollow cy bednical core » rade ‘up of! thin Leoniredtions
of silicon shee! to reduce hy Stenis and @ddg cttrenent
Josses. :
sini
on is dbo Stadion asty componenl —Ruird''in \eleetnie moto
4 gerertetons-
: bal
Poton: A rob consicts of Stak of. hamimettions hy
“Ihe -form yp? O& Ainge sd ber s
Tus typ ea 0 Squinnel cage mole
@® wound notre
0 Srsvide cage nor: his type consists of a laminated afindriea)
Cone having panalie! shouds on #'5 ouon periphery -
@uwound woton: —wmis type eonsisis of laminaled eghedniea) cae J
Caves 3-Phose — windiey-SLQiouny |
WH Hoo Hout rotat ropete lpm Stade) ite vie
ec? G)
30 Comeetion in stator
4 rotating magnetic Feld AS, produced Ana bree: phase teduct va
moto by the 3. phase ‘Peicunnens het Plows titough thé
Stector utinddegs., “Te. curmont,. 15., Pach, phase 16,10» Uh of the
phase mith othens, create . a . magnedic . Field, thet: nolodeb a
eud he Siedon at & Constant Speed. Fach ablerinadig 12980.
Outing?’ prodiiees ite” own fu! which iss sinusoidal. $2 oul,
Ahnve Pues ome sine ard’ “ovie Seperated Por wath other
4 Io. ‘ x a tt” oe
Fyune:ouavefomn of tne phasei id
Condition: =n Rgure 4 ATs upuw
means Cdirecton pf phode 4 is in (side he
bd 8 A: ¢ is in negative: v
y
Now, compane with Fyne @ @;™ ; eu) Jawt
> Ree mange “he diagram \ J] Fy @ 3 phase(each phase is
x :
Jap ove of Phase
7S (change due + @ In need ve Side) wih others)
x AA we change because A is postive tq i)
°C change de te Bolo mepedive,. tide) tavivv'
Condtion 0. a :
endtion “g Th Faune- 4 Cis MoO) side, ud 0. and 8-¥6 'y
negative Side. Nowe Compenriey wh 4 4S and Ne orange the
diagram: toi A
8
Cendifon x ure 44 Win side wi abe‘ in
negative side, now, compone | _ wht Fare and ne orurge he
diagram. ee t 9
Wi Be LI)
A L\4 +
Hore, the rwrchon iS Contnuous, So-the above Agune of
Sh she =) Ns-Ni yy og! “rene,
Ne (Ng 8» Staton speed’
: Ny = 20
© Slip value » te-6)y e ras
6
{chrionous Hotot vs hduetion raoton:
Synchronous Motor
“Induchon Motor
© Speed nemains Constant?
«Jott Joad -
@ Speed deeneasel
® Power -Racton can be
made -to operate -fhom
loggig “fo Jeadivg.
Powen -feeton « i
© operetor’ a Leggig , |
© Feonomiees speeds bela:
300 pm-
© Beonmiced’ Pri epecds
fBbeove 600 tps a!
® No Sel Dohartlieg “tongue:
O'seih" stortic ‘i
= bohubs
aeapee
© Ws conctruchon is *
\iboGondenson,
© ne Construction is
wfomplionted. of alan Sime“
© HS sonque’ igvoone i> © HS -tongue is less
Senstfive © at ‘bao Benbiive-
OH coni besused a5 vif! D7 annohiber'
Grebrionous condensotrs |
US ed O -Smebnvouts“teed of Rolelony vogneke field RAE):
We Speed wd lich whe Motatig mogneti c
Tevelves 48, called: ~ne synchrionous speed (Na)
stield tq, stedon
, i
td
2 pole Ho pol@ cafes
~~ iE
Ww
Qe @ Jos i
INT \
Me AS
ie
Hh transfinr ens, when Ne, is, supply! “positive hol; eyale i
Produced nett pole
in the! Friend fonbnon tujndieg 5 Weodive
hall, qyele preduced _ Sottth pole toy he aneBarnen .\ whaling 5
Means +o Produce north ‘pale ak complete. Ae ‘eyele is mequined.,
wy, : 2 ;
A notation on (W-5) a comploto fe eyelets néguined «
Cous 4 -
aa AS tr edeles: Cheake North pole... ©)
() yell, erect sox, ‘pole
Same wn, 49-3,
fir imi-s)oty notode tuo Sseomploke> ‘tuts We”
sdyele, ig reeguirted’ causiv y | foene
@H) cycle ctieate’ Nonthpole 3
alt) cycle create South Pole 1
Au) cycle erecde North pole
al cycle Create south poe.Now, we can unite, In 2 pole _Stotkon _tndig “he field 4
rmakes one prevolction In One “gle of carmel: a
Th 4 pole Seton tiindivg, “the Field meio one novolichon 1
_ awe ayeles of eunnent » ‘
Fou p pola’ -he notohy eld maka one nevolulion ‘m In ae
ab x. Revolution, of Feld)
= tye! le. of cunten4;
on, yeles of “euitttient | pen, “second = nevoludivn, jo -Pield pen second
Pe Exit 1 OM) ene,
af = _NsP. Ng ei Synebhonous spoed of Staton
20 basin oP Number, oP poles |
> Nex ae F = frequngy of resp | ~ FrTeoso)
we eat
Ke dk dom twa an: i aa
haa sal
Mr ow D TH tos 9, “Te ap in wwe “tal, ere
“E. 2 Generation 33 AA)
on, % = KO SEs" cos Fi
PF oot pol Fee, Big
on om WSF, We) 4
tha aE OE [os Bee SEE]
‘a
i
once ko RT
es (54)? AN Gx) Sh
KO Stahs = .
TRF e! 1 e0sb, = ——S—
iS OE Fey
> RKESEA Thgain we uso, QF
E+ (5x) st ORE,_ KRESS SP 0
Ro*+ (5%)
Ne-N ( ry
we know, ¢ Ne a
A initial moment, cheng 151) no mtefort speed -
M his polnt noton is Fixed | Stand shill i N=o
Sg Neo
$e Ne ™
Pub $=1 in equation O
Ze HiR* Oke
24 (ayy [Let use Ke ki)
ki Er Ra 1
—) 1
PSH Xs us
Now, ge aly
ae kB °Sk :
AS (rma) > -& ( Ray ay) ,
Do ARH) 7k Be, = ye 25a Mo,
REY (SeyeR
20 - XRe+ (sxyty Kah HERR. 25x0%
Ret (Sx)"F kik = k TSR 25%, XM
5 a (9%)% 2 ge4y2 01”
3 Re =sy,2
Doors ke
Xe mat
Se (a
Xe _
Snag = RAC oS xe
Be, Rose
Pe
Cote)Now, “Cony a APIS ESR
RY (6x)?
5 ise S Xs
r » SM:
© QPF ony Th = 9%)
= S25
2Sy)R
= he?
Now, i 4 Aon .
+
KERR,
Cota) _ REP De
Cmax RB oat
Mal sg :
Me hE ne gh Ble
Be hE
= Bea Ry ;
> 2X2 Say Ke
(S8rar a) Hy
248 Say
XE (Rach
re 2Smay
CG RaxtD '
Cotas 2 Smay . ka
Conk Soa FP eT
<.We 6 the rtelation between Starches sfangue' el
maximum -tongque fort induction motown,
Xr$$$
a.
5 @ roton
pebnonous Meoton: A) Sypchnonous motor is!
she
of she nol is agrehnonised ath
Frequency op the Suppy — Cunnent
Wonk}
nip giver
tuhere +e ToleHion
ath BY
one A a orl
Wonteing of yrebronous motort Ws; ga a + yoni
depends on she Interne tion peat ee is
he magnetic’ “Pield of ho Stochnt risdvaby
with ~he mognelic Field of he -~
Notor bage sty Johnie Moto
cos} Figs Syoehnohous a
CE Stator contain 3 Hinse | epee ;
tuindiegs and Supplied with 3 phase Power KA aM
0 Staton tulodicg Producer a % phused role in magnetic
Field. SA) Md ail
@ ve supply is gqrren te “he “efor. 5 st vt
® “Ke noton emens Onto the noteting mognetie tield ,
Produced by she otodon wea and, | rabtedash tn!
SyPchrion\ ection «
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