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Eee (Seg - 4) Induction Motor

The document discusses induction motors, which are alternating current motors that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. It covers the types of induction motors, their advantages and disadvantages, and the construction of their components, including the stator and rotor. Additionally, it explains the principles of operation, including the generation of a rotating magnetic field and the concept of slip in relation to synchronous speed.

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Meharun Mukta
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
32 views13 pages

Eee (Seg - 4) Induction Motor

The document discusses induction motors, which are alternating current motors that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. It covers the types of induction motors, their advantages and disadvantages, and the construction of their components, including the stator and rotor. Additionally, it explains the principles of operation, including the generation of a rotating magnetic field and the concept of slip in relation to synchronous speed.

Uploaded by

Meharun Mukta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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EEE Seqmen} ~ 4 (Indwetion Motor . oot Thduction motort: “Induchon motor is an alternating eurrrent ™ pezcuenvae moile thot converts elecinica) enengy in mooranical energy: > Anducton mo}oar. are the. most commonly weed Tate Thducton welor ae kndun as asynchronous mot oni because they always run slower than sypchnonous speed: Here are tuo -ypes of motor, UW) single ‘phase motor (10) . uy) G)'-tmnee phase motor (30) Advan to : . ae \ : nd OF hos simple and rugged. eonstructon: , tel ® #15 nelalively OU C04 rn 1 On requines | Jitile meinthinee © # bas high ‘efficieney . ©F hos sel Stony tongue: oes Hisadvartege: , - : i lV atee inated OH is a constant Speed moton - nebailys 2 4 © Hs speed can rot be “charg ed easily O He storthing tongie' iS inforion po "dle shunt mnbton.. Stork Fyunes: three phase Thduchns! métort) wis O Fel ninootor) which utoriks beni 4e) piindlple “oP éléchiindgnete Induefions iS kawian lod's hein tidueton wbton- @ A brie» phase © induction) mob "8 baced"! on ae ‘prc of & Hiekalng wadgoe Field tnt @ when che hnee” Phase, . veupply. is. “qhen, 7. “he en ne . _rikating | magnetic Feld Produced i, bn hy . 1 @ “Fe eondue-to ns of “bd noton(/ ane shaken she oboe Conductor cut 4hO” yzoterfieg magnetic Field yf “he steton and because ~ oF jhe ‘eleeinom agp oie Induction, =the EME hrduce inthe noon’ \ vans 1 © Ke meigsele field oP staboi “and nolon will Wnterach to ~he 8-b induction motor. Ta Consinuetion of Indueton motor: Rotor Thduction motor) bes tuo pants; stoton en Va) SS Role || “ Shoot ixqup Th Stoton, Roteclig rangnetic Field is created hy Continuous Nordhpole [soulhpoJe. Because of Kis » mduoed magnet ¢ Field is erealed in Rotor lbich rwhedey the rotor. “Wene iS an Ping op behween Sted £ Rotort- Beemuge , of his aing ap, The exrrcunl of mmognetic Field chetot closers! Pass “the Same ampum) of magnetic Field +e rotons “Whed’s why thene is @ i speed diffenent bohueen Stalon vend! wotoTt- Stator: Stodon consists oP Q Stee! “Pame which enelosar @ hollow cy bednical core » rade ‘up of! thin Leoniredtions of silicon shee! to reduce hy Stenis and @ddg cttrenent Josses. : sini on is dbo Stadion asty componenl —Ruird''in \eleetnie moto 4 gerertetons- : bal Poton: A rob consicts of Stak of. hamimettions hy “Ihe -form yp? O& Ainge sd ber s Tus typ ea 0 Squinnel cage mole @® wound notre 0 Srsvide cage nor: his type consists of a laminated afindriea) Cone having panalie! shouds on #'5 ouon periphery - @uwound woton: —wmis type eonsisis of laminaled eghedniea) cae J Caves 3-Phose — windiey- SLQiouny | WH Hoo Hout rotat ropete lpm Stade) ite vie ec? G) 30 Comeetion in stator 4 rotating magnetic Feld AS, produced Ana bree: phase teduct va moto by the 3. phase ‘Peicunnens het Plows titough thé Stector utinddegs., “Te. curmont,. 15., Pach, phase 16,10» Uh of the phase mith othens, create . a . magnedic . Field, thet: nolodeb a eud he Siedon at & Constant Speed. Fach ablerinadig 12980. Outing?’ prodiiees ite” own fu! which iss sinusoidal. $2 oul, Ahnve Pues ome sine ard’ “ovie Seperated Por wath other 4 Io. ‘ x a tt” oe Fyune:ouavefomn of tne phase i id Condition: =n Rgure 4 ATs upuw means Cdirecton pf phode 4 is in (side he bd 8 A: ¢ is in negative: v y Now, compane with Fyne @ @;™ ; eu) Jawt > Ree mange “he diagram \ J] Fy @ 3 phase(each phase is x : Jap ove of Phase 7S (change due + @ In need ve Side) wih others) x AA we change because A is postive tq i) °C change de te Bolo mepedive,. tide) tavivv' Condtion 0. a : endtion “g Th Faune- 4 Cis MoO) side, ud 0. and 8-¥6 'y negative Side. Nowe Compenriey wh 4 4S and Ne orange the diagram: toi A 8 Cendifon x ure 44 Win side wi abe‘ in negative side, now, compone | _ wht Fare and ne orurge he diagram. ee t 9 Wi Be LI) A L\4 + Hore, the rwrchon iS Contnuous, So-the above Agune of Sh she =) Ns-Ni yy og! “rene, Ne (Ng 8» Staton speed’ : Ny = 20 © Slip value » te-6)y e ras 6 {chrionous Hotot vs hduetion raoton: Synchronous Motor “Induchon Motor © Speed nemains Constant? «Jott Joad - @ Speed deeneasel ® Power -Racton can be made -to operate -fhom loggig “fo Jeadivg. Powen -feeton « i © operetor’ a Leggig , | © Feonomiees speeds bela: 300 pm- © Beonmiced’ Pri epecds fBbeove 600 tps a! ® No Sel Dohartlieg “tongue: O'seih" stortic ‘i = bohubs aeapee © Ws conctruchon is * \iboGondenson, © ne Construction is wfomplionted. of alan Sime“ © HS sonque’ igvoone i> © HS -tongue is less Senstfive © at ‘bao Benbiive- OH coni besused a5 vif! D7 annohiber' Grebrionous condensotrs | US ed O -Smebnvouts “teed of Rolelony vogneke field RAE): We Speed wd lich whe Motatig mogneti c Tevelves 48, called: ~ne synchrionous speed (Na) stield tq, stedon , i td 2 pole Ho pol@ cafes ~~ iE Ww Qe @ Jos i INT \ Me AS ie Hh transfinr ens, when Ne, is, supply! “positive hol; eyale i Produced nett pole in the! Friend fonbnon tujndieg 5 Weodive hall, qyele preduced _ Sottth pole toy he aneBarnen .\ whaling 5 Means +o Produce north ‘pale ak complete. Ae ‘eyele is mequined., wy, : 2 ; A notation on (W-5) a comploto fe eyelets néguined « Cous 4 - aa AS tr edeles: Cheake North pole... ©) () yell, erect sox, ‘pole Same wn, 49-3, fir imi-s)oty notode tuo Sseomploke> ‘tuts We” sdyele, ig reeguirted’ causiv y | foene @H) cycle ctieate’ Nonthpole 3 alt) cycle create South Pole 1 Au) cycle erecde North pole al cycle Create south poe. Now, we can unite, In 2 pole _Stotkon _tndig “he field 4 rmakes one prevolction In One “gle of carmel: a Th 4 pole Seton tiindivg, “the Field meio one novolichon 1 _ awe ayeles of eunnent » ‘ Fou p pola’ -he notohy eld maka one nevolulion ‘m In ae ab x. Revolution, of Feld) = tye! le. of cunten4; on, yeles of “euitttient | pen, “second = nevoludivn, jo -Pield pen second Pe Exit 1 OM) ene, af = _NsP. Ng ei Synebhonous spoed of Staton 20 basin oP Number, oP poles | > Nex ae F = frequngy of resp | ~ FrTeoso) we eat Ke dk dom twa an: i aa haa sal Mr ow D TH tos 9, “Te ap in wwe “tal, ere “E. 2 Generation 33 AA) on, % = KO SEs" cos Fi PF oot pol Fee, Big on om WSF, We) 4 tha aE OE [os Bee SEE] ‘a i once ko RT es (54)? AN Gx) Sh KO Stahs = . TRF e! 1 e0sb, = ——S— iS OE Fey > RKESEA Thgain we uso, QF E+ (5x) st ORE, _ KRESS SP 0 Ro*+ (5%) Ne-N ( ry we know, ¢ Ne a A initial moment, cheng 151) no mtefort speed - M his polnt noton is Fixed | Stand shill i N=o Sg Neo $e Ne ™ Pub $=1 in equation O Ze HiR* Oke 24 (ayy [Let use Ke ki) ki Er Ra 1 —) 1 PSH Xs us Now, ge aly ae kB °Sk : AS (rma) > -& ( Ray ay) , Do ARH) 7k Be, = ye 25a Mo, REY (SeyeR 20 - XRe+ (sxyty Kah HERR. 25x0% Ret (Sx)"F kik = k TSR 25%, XM 5 a (9%)% 2 ge4y2 01” 3 Re =sy,2 Doors ke Xe mat Se (a Xe _ Snag = RAC oS xe Be, Rose Pe Cote) Now, “Cony a APIS ESR RY (6x)? 5 ise S Xs r » SM: © QPF ony Th = 9%) = S25 2Sy)R = he? Now, i 4 Aon . + KERR, Cota) _ REP De Cmax RB oat Mal sg : Me hE ne gh Ble Be hE = Bea Ry ; > 2X2 Say Ke (S8rar a) Hy 248 Say XE (Rach re 2Smay CG RaxtD ' Cotas 2 Smay . ka Conk Soa FP eT <.We 6 the rtelation between Starches sfangue' el maximum -tongque fort induction motown, Xr $$$ a. 5 @ roton pebnonous Meoton: A) Sypchnonous motor is! she of she nol is agrehnonised ath Frequency op the Suppy — Cunnent Wonk} nip giver tuhere +e ToleHion ath BY one A a orl Wonteing of yrebronous motort Ws; ga a + yoni depends on she Interne tion peat ee is he magnetic’ “Pield of ho Stochnt risdvaby with ~he mognelic Field of he -~ Notor bage sty Johnie Moto cos} Figs Syoehnohous a CE Stator contain 3 Hinse | epee ; tuindiegs and Supplied with 3 phase Power KA aM 0 Staton tulodicg Producer a % phused role in magnetic Field. SA) Md ail @ ve supply is gqrren te “he “efor. 5 st vt ® “Ke noton emens Onto the noteting mognetie tield , Produced by she otodon wea and, | rabtedash tn! SyPchrion\ ection « nqyrt

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