MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY (YAMETHIN)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL POWER ENGINEERING
NEXT STEP GENERATION CONSTRUCTION & SERVICE
Co.,Ltd
BY
VIEP
GROUP VI
INTERNSHIP REPORT
JUNE, 2024
YAMETHIN
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Contents
LIST OF MEMBERS.....................................................................................................................3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT...............................................................................................................4
ABSTRACT.................................................................................................................................5
LIST OF FIGURES........................................................................................................................6
CHAPTER 1................................................................................................................................7
INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................7
1.1. Introduction...................................................................................................................7
1.2. Location.........................................................................................................................7
1.3. Aim and Objectives........................................................................................................8
CHAPTER 2................................................................................................................................4
INTERNSHIP DETAILS.................................................................................................................4
2.1. Overview of the Work....................................................................................................4
2.2. The Important of Electricity in Building..........................................................................4
2.3. Electrical Installation in Building....................................................................................4
2.3.1. Electrical System Design and Layout...........................................................................4
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LIST OF MEMBERS
The member of the internship:
No Roll No Name
1 VIEP –Ext1 Mg Than Toe Aung
2 VIEP –Ext2 Ma Ei Sandar Phyu
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would also like to thank Dr. Myat Thu, Principal of Technological University
(Yamethin).
We wish to extend my deep gratitude to "Dr. Khine Zar Maw", Professor and Head of
Electrical Power Engineering Department for her permission to submit this project book.
We are also thankful to U Nay Ko Oo (M&E Engineer) and U Thet
Paing (M&E Engineer). Their most generous assistance, encouragement and supervision in
completing this is deeply appreciated.
This report is a result of benefit with cooperation and teamwork. Site engineers and
workers have aided by volunteering their services to create this document. They are very
kindness and helping to get final report with their field experience and technical knowledge.
We got a lot practical knowledge and good practice which not possible to gain in the
University.
Overall, we are thankful to all the officers and the worker of NEXT STEP
GENERATION CONSTRUCTION & SERVICES CO.,LTD
ABSTRACT
We have undergone Our internship in construction sites of Next Step Generation
Construction & Services in Nay Pyi Taw from 28 April to 28 June 2025 (8 weeks). Next Step
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Generation Construction is a company that specializes in electrical wiring and plumbing and
sanitary. In the company, We are placed in Electrical wiring and installation under the
guidance of (M&E) site engineers, U Nay Ko Oo and U Thet
Paing.
During 8 weeks internship, We have learnt the basics knowledge of doing wire
installation of each circuit (e.g. lighting, power socket etc.) and devices. We have learnt about
the calculation of the theoretical value for wire size, length and lighting point.
One of the most important lessons that is learnt during our internship is that engineers
need to know more than their own field of expertise in order to be more competent and able
to have better cooperation with engineers of other fields in M&E. Moreover, safety in always
be stressed for workers regardless of rank and position at the site. Engineers must always
check and analyses any data given, in order to detect any in consistency or discrepancy, and
to determine whether the data obtained is logical and acceptable. All in all, this internship has
given the valuable knowledge and skills in electrical systems design and installation to
become a professional engineer.
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LIST OF FIGURES
Figures Page
2.1. Myanmar National Building Code 4
2.2. Single Line Diagram 4
2.3. Wall splitting and Inserting conduit pipes 5
2.4. Wiring and Cabling 5
2.5. Installation of lighting fixtures 6
2.6. Main Pannel Installation 6
2.7. DB Installation 7
2.8. Protective Angle Method 7
2.9. Air Terminal Installation 8
2.10. Earth Rod Installation 8
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1. Introduction
The electrical installation internship at [Next Step Generation Construction &
Services] has provided a comprehensive and immersive experience into the intricacies of
electrical engineering within the construction industry.
Over the course of the internship, We were able to bridge theoretical knowledge
acquired during the academic studies with practical, hands-on applications in real-world
scenarios. This report details my journey, experiences, and the skills we developed during
this internship. We were actively involved in various stages of electrical installation projects,
from initial design and planning to the final implementation and testing phases. My role
encompassed working alongside seasoned professionals, adhering to safety protocols, and
understanding the regulatory standards that govern electrical installations.
The diverse range of projects, from residential buildings to commercial complexes,
offered me a broad perspective on the different challenges and solutions in the field. Through
this internship, we gained valuable insights into project management, teamwork, and
problem-solving, all of which are essential skills for a successful career in electrical
engineering. This report aims to encapsulate the key learning’s, achievements, and the overall
impact of this internship on my professional development.
1.2. Location
Next Step Generation Construction & Services Company located at No.20528, Shwe
Li (5) Street, Mingaladipa Quarter, Pobbathiri Township, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar.
1.3. Aim and Objectives
The main aim of this internship program is to get a practical insight into th
real-life activities of the M&E service such as wiring and installation. And the other
objectives are-
• To understand the design calculation for electrical installation.
• How to choose size of wires and protection devices.
• To know how we can systematically install the electrical equipment for safety in
electrical wiring.
• To know the technical-knowledge from this internship program.
CHAPTER 2
INTERNSHIP DETAILS
2.1. Overview of the Work
We have to study the electrical installation through my comprehensive internship
program. Got hand on experiences in wiring and installation of main panel, distribution
board, lighting and power socket, earthing system of building.
2.2. The Important of Electricity in Building
Almost all building services cannot operate without electricity. Need electrical power
for lighting, cooking, air conditioning and other luxuries. Electrical design calculation
provides to know wire installation, power consumption, reliability, etc. Electrical equipment
installation and estimation are based on electrical design drawing and they are import to be
safety.
2.3. Electrical Installation in Building
Electrical wiring is done by electricians who install, repair and maintain wiring,
switches, conduits, circuit breaker, lighting and the other apparatus in building and other
structure.
The main purpose of electrical design calculation and wiring system is to satisfy the
user’s needs and requirements, while coordinating the various components, such as the
lighting, heating, and other systems, always complying with protection
2.3.1. Electrical System Design and Layout
Before the electrical installation of a building, an electrical design drawing that meets
the requirements for this building must first be drawn. This drawing must conform to the
standards established, electrical codes and regulations such as MNBC and CP 38.
This drawing must compliance the electrical codes, regulations, and safety standards
to ensure installations meet industry requirements.
Figure 2.1. Myanmar National Building Code
In electrical drawing, the followings are included
• Legend for drawing (including electrical notes)
• Single line diagram
• Lighting layout plan
• Power layout plan
Figure 2.2. Single Line Diagram
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2.3.2. Wall Splitting and Carving Work
When electrical installation is started in a building, the first thing to do is to cut the
wall to insert the conduits pipes after located the point for switches, sockets, distribution box
and so on.
Figure 2.3. Wall splitting and Inserting conduit pipes
2.3.3. Wiring and Cabling on Ceiling Frames
After installation the frames to install the ceiling in the building, wiring for the
lighting fixtures is done on these frames. Also, the wiring is done to the switches, sockets,
and distribution boxes.
Figure 2.4. Wiring and Cabling
2.3.4. Installation of Lighting Fixtures
After the ceilings are installed, the holes for the lights that will be installed on these
ceilings must be drilled and the lightning fixtures and other assories are installed.
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Figure 2.5. Installation of lighting fixtures
2.3.5. Installation of Main Pannel
Figure 2.6. Main Pannel Installation
The three phases four wires cables from the kilowatt meter enter into the 100A
MCCB by the color of red, yellow, blue and black. The neutral cable is set by black. And
then cables are entered into the four of 63A MCCBs and go to the distribution boxes on each
floor of this 4 ½-storey building.
2.3.6. Distribution Box Installation
The 4 cables from main panel enters into the 4P 63A MCB. The phases and neutral
wires coming out from 63A MCB enter into the 1P breakers of each circuit used in this floor
of the building. For single phase loads that will be used, the load must be distributed equally
from three number of lines (red, yellow, blue).
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Figure 2.7. DB Installation
2.3.7. Installation of Air Terminals
Air terminals are installed by using protective angle method. The protective angle
method is a 3D concept as shown in the figure below. The protected area is the cone that is
swept by the line that emerges from the tip of the air termination rod and ends at the surface
of the structure. The protected area will be cone-shaped in the case of a simple air termination
rod but it can also be a tent-shaped protected area in case of a catenary wire as shown in the
figure below.
Figure 2.8. Protective Angle Method
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Fig 2.9. Air Terminal Installation
2.3.8. Earth Rod Installation and Testing Earth Resistance (Ohm)
Fig 2.10. Earth Rod Installation
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A hard drawn bare copper wire is also used as an earthing lead. All earth conductors
connected to a common (one or more) connecting points and then, earthing lead is used to
connected earth electrode (earth plate) to the connecting point. The 5 pits are installed for
earthing system. The three pits are used for lightning protection in each corner of the building
and two for system earth.
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CHAPTER 3
SAFETY
3.1. Construction Site Safety
Construction site safety is an aspect of construction-related activities concerned with
protecting construction site workers and others from death, injury, disease or other health-
related risks. Construction is an often hazardous, predominantly land- based activity where
site worker may be expected to various risks, some of which remain unrecognized. Site risks
can include working at height, moving machinery (vehicles, cranes, etc.) and materials,
power tools and electrical equipment, hazardous substances, plus the effects of excessive
noise, dust and vibration. The leading causes of construction site fatalities are falls,
electrocutions, crush injuries, and caught- between injuries.
3.2. Electrical Safety
Electrical safety is paramount on construction sites due to the numerous hazards
associated with the use of electricity. Unsafe practices can lead to severe injuries, fatalities,
and property damage. This chapter explores the fundamental aspects of electrical safety,
emphasizing the importance of proper training, equipment, and procedural protocols to
prevent accidents and ensure a safe working environment.
3.2.1. Important of Electrical Safety
Working around electricity can be very safe on the job site when workers properly
identify and control hazards. But, inadequate training, lack of experience, and failure to
recognize potential hazards could result in electric shock or death. The construction industry
is most in danger from electrical hazards, accounting for 52% of all electrical fatalities in the
US workplace. Most of these incidents and fatalities were caused by direct worker contact
with overhead power lines and contact with machines, tools, and hand-carried metallic
objects. This article provides a closer look at some common electrical hazards in the
workplace and how to be safe around them.
3.2.2. Risk of Electrical Safety
Engineers, electricians, and overhead line workers, both contractors and
subcontractors are at the top of the list of professionals who are most exposed to electrical
hazards. Common tasks that put these workers at risk include electrical installation and
repairs, testing of fixtures and equipment, and inspection and maintenance activities.
However, people who are indirectly working with electricity like office workers are also
exposed to electrical hazards.
3.2.3. Type of Electrical Hazards
Many types of electrical hazards are-
• Electric Shock: Occurs when a person comes into contact with a live electrical
component, leading to potential injury or death.
• Arc Flash: A sudden release of electrical energy through the air when a high-voltage
gap exists and there is a breakdown between conductors.
• Arc Blast: The explosion resulting from an arc flash, causing high-pressure waves,
intense heat, and projectiles.
• Fire: Electrical malfunctions can ignite fires, posing significant risks to life and
property.
• Explosions: In certain conditions, electrical sparks can ignite flammable gases or dust,
leading to explosions.
3.2.4. Common Causes of Electrical Accidents
There are five common causes of electrical accidents in construction sites. They are
following –
• Improper Wiring: Faulty or poorly installed wiring can lead to short circuits and
overheating.
• Damaged Equipment: Worn-out or damaged tools and equipment can expose live
wires.
• Overloaded Circuits: Exceeding the capacity of electrical circuits can cause
overheating and fires.
• Lack of Grounding: Without proper grounding, electrical systems can become
unstable and hazardous.
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• Inadequate Training: Workers lacking proper training may not recognize electrical
hazards or know how to mitigate them.
3.3. Safety Equipment
Electrical safety equipment is specialized personal protective equipment designed to
protect workers from general and specific electrical hazards. Generally, the most used
electrical safety equipment is insulated tools and PPEs like insulated gloves, mats, and
ladders. Electrical safety equipment should also be used when doing specific types of
electrical testing, repair work, installation, or maintenance such as arc flash and customized
earthing and short-circuiting, among others. And for an extra layer of safety, it helps to verify
if your electrical equipment is certified by a nationally recognized testing laboratory.
3.3.1. Damaged Tools and Equipment
Exposure to damaged electrical tools and equipment can be very dangerous. Do not fix
anything unless you are qualified to do so. Thoroughly check for cracks, cuts, or abrasions on
cables, wires, and cords. In case of any defects, have them repaired or replaced. Lock out Tag
out (LOTO) procedures should be performed at all times before commencing electrical
maintenance and repairs. LOTO procedures are there to protect all workers on a worksite.
3.3.2. Inadequate Wiring and Overloaded Circuits
Using wires of inappropriate size for the current can cause overheating and fires to
occur. Use the correct wire suitable for the operation and the electrical load to work on. Use
the correct extension cord designed for heavy-duty use. Also, do not overload an outlet and
use proper circuit breakers. Perform regular fire risk assessments to identify areas at risk of
bad wiring and circuits.
3.4. Inadequate Wiring and Overloaded Circuits
Examples of exposed electrical parts include temporary lighting, open power
distribution units, and detached insulation parts on electrical cords. These hazards can cause
potential shocks and burns. Secure these items with proper guarding mechanisms and always
check for any exposed parts to be repaired immediately.
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3.4.1. Damaged Insulation
Defective or inadequate insulation is a hazard. Be aware of damaged insulation and
report it immediately. Turn off all power sources before replacing damaged insulation and
never attempt to cover them with electrical tape.
3.4.2. Improper Grounding
The most common OSHA electrical violation is the improper grounding of
equipment. Proper grounding can eliminate unwanted voltage and reduce the risk of
electrocution. Never remove the metallic ground pin as it is responsible for returning
unwanted voltage to the ground.
3.4.3. Wet Conditions
Never operate electrical equipment in wet locations. Water greatly increases the risk
of electrocution especially if the equipment has damaged insulation. Have a qualified
electrician inspect electrical equipment that has gotten wet before energizing it.
3.5. Regulatory Standards and Guidelines
National electrical codes (NEC): The NEC provides guidelines for safe electrical
design, installation, and inspection to protect people and property from electrical hazards.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Proper PPE, such as insulated gloves, safety
glasses, and flame-resistance clothing, is essential to protect workers from electrical hazards.
3.6. Best Practices for Electrical Safety
• Conduct Regular Inspections and Maintenance: Routine inspections and maintenance
of electrical systems and equipment help identify and rectify potential hazards before
they cause accidents.
• Use Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs): GFCIs protect against electric shock
by shutting off the power when they detect a ground fault.
• Implement Lockout/Tagout Procedures: Lockout/Tagout procedures ensure that
electrical equipment is de-energized and cannot be started up during maintenance or
servicing.
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• Ensure Proper Grounding: All electrical systems should be adequately grounded to
prevent electrical instability and reduce the risk of shock and fire.
• Provide Comprehensive Training: Workers should receive training on electrical
safety, recognizing hazards, and proper emergency response procedures.
• Use Safe Work Practices: Avoid working on live circuits whenever possible. Use
insulated tools, maintain a safe distance from live components, and follow established
safety protocols.
• Implement a Safety Culture: Foster a workplace culture where safety is prioritized.
Encourage reporting of hazards, continuous learning, and adherence to safety
procedures.
3.7. Emergency Response and First Aid
Develop and implement an emergency response plan that includes procedures for
dealing with electrical accidents, such as shocks, burns, and fires.
First Aid for Electrical Injuries:
• Electric Shock: Disconnect the power source immediately and administer CPR if
necessary. Seek medical attention.
• Burns: Cool the burn with running water, cover with a sterile dressing, and avoid
applying ointments. Seek medical attention.
• Arc Flash/Blast Injuries: Move the victim to safety, administer first aid for burns and
other injuries, and seek medical attention.
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CHAPTER 4
OVERVIEW OF INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE
4.1. Internship Experiences
An internship provides the opportunity to gain hands on work experience that we
cannot experience in the classroom. Fresher’s who seek job are not usually desirable
candidates, but companies are willing to train them as interns and provide them the
experience they would need to get a job. Gain valuable experience and skills to advance your
career in electrical installation. Develop a professional portfolio to showcase your work. So,
internship was the first opportunity for us to know how to apply professional skills and
talents. It was also a chance to develop communication and interpersonal skills, to build our
knowledge base about a specific field and to practice a higher level of responsibility and
confidence. Internships provide work experiences opportunities to university students that
should enhance a student’s academic, career and personal development. This internship gains
a brief knowledge about wiring and installation of buildings. Assembling of various
components based on the needs of electrical drawing based on design engineers’
specification.
4.2. Technical Outcomes
This internship helps us to get brief knowledge such as internal wire and cable
installation of the buildings. Developed an understanding of electrical codes, regulations, and
safety standards to ensure installations meet industry requirements. We have also learnt about
the installation of breakers, main distribution box (main panel), room distribution board,
lighting, gang switch and switch socket outlets. We have also calculated and analyzed the
suitable wire and cable sizes. The solution of site error is an important thing we have faced.
Ordering the correct size of breakers and exhaust fan is also the thing we cannot do mistake.
We have also known the installation of air terminals, earth wire and system earth for the
buildings. Besides, we have learnt the interpretation of single line drawing and calculation of
the bill of quantity (BQ) from single line drawing.
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4.3. Learning Outcomes
After this internship, we get knowledge to
explore career alternatives prior to graduation
integrate theory and practice
access interests and abilities in our field of study
develop work habits and attitudes necessary for job success
receive training and guidance to obtain relevant certifications, electrical licensing, and
specialized skills.
develop communication, interpersonal and other critical skills in the hob interview
process
build a record of work experience.
4.4. Personality Development
An internship offers a chance to learn and also gain valuable experience and
accomplishments to add to our resume and enhance our application to graduate. It helps to
create advantage over job. It also helps to master professional soft skills such as
communication, punctuality and time management which are keys for success at university
and job. Internship gives us the chance to use the skills that we have learnt in the classroom
in a real-world setting. We can learn new skills that add our knowledge base and gain
confidence in our abilities by giving personalities on every task or the assignments that were
carried out.
4.5. Skills Developed
During internship, we all developed such skills as collaboration, critical thinking,
commercial awareness, etc.
4.5.1. Planning
Develop comprehensive project plans, including timelines, resource allocation, and
targets to ensure efficient project execution.
4.5.2. Collaboration
As an intern, we have learnt to collaborate with other interns and company
employees. It is ability to communicate and relate well to others and work towards a common
goal which is certainly important for collaboration.
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4.5.3. Risk Management
Proactively identify and mitigate potential risks, creating contingency plans to ensure
projects stay on track and issues are promptly addressed.
4.5.4. Critical Thinking
Critical thinking refers to ability to analyze and evaluate a situation or issue. The tendency to
think critically can be demonstrated by a willingness to ask questions in order to understand
an issue from all possible angles, and to pose creative solutions to challenges.
4.5.5. Commercial Awareness
Gaining a general understanding of how organizations work and operate will make
your transition into workplace a lot easier.
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CHAPTER 5
CONCLUSION
5.1. Conclusion
Overall, internship is a really good program and recommended to all. Our internship
experience in electrical installation has been both enlightening and transformative. We gained
practical skills and theoretical knowledge essential for a successful career in this field.
Through hands-on tasks, we learned the importance of precision, safety, and adherence to
industry standards. Collaborating with experienced professionals allowed me to develop
problem-solving abilities and adapt to real-world challenges. It helps to enhance and develop
my skills, abilities, and knowledge. It was a good experience and memories as not only we
have gained experience, but also new people and knowledge. M&E site also a good place to
do the internship since it provides numerous benefits and advantages to the practical trainees.
We are grateful and thankful to our electrical power engineering department and site
engineers. They also help us to handle some of our weakness and provided guidance to our
whenever we are in need. We think the nine weeks duration for the internship was not enough
for us to learn more in details about the job. We have gained lots of knowledge and
experience needed to be successful in a great engineering challenge, as in our opinion,
Engineering is after all a challenge, and not a job. This internship has solidified my passion
for electrical installation and has equipped me with a strong foundation to continue my
professional growth in the industry.
