Guide: Effective Issue Monitoring, Self-Assessments & Follow-Up
Objective: Establish a proactive system to track audit findings, validate remediation,
and empower clients to self-identify risks.
Phase 1: Issue Tracking & Validation
1. Standardize Issue Logging:
o Mandate consistent issue descriptions (e.g., "Weakness + Risk + Root
Cause").
o Tool: Centralized tracking system (e.g., AuditBoard, TeamMate, Excel).
2. Set SMART Remediation Plans:
o Require owners to define:
§ Actions (concrete steps)
§ Deadlines (≤ 90 days for high-risk issues)
§ Evidence required (e.g., screenshots, policy updates).
3. Validate Closure:
o Test evidence (don’t take "it’s done" at face value).
o Red Flag: Issues closed with "process updated" but no staff training.
Phase 2: Client Self-Assessments (CSA)
4. Design Purpose-Driven CSAs:
o Scope: Focus on high-risk areas (e.g., financial controls, compliance).
o Structure: Use simple questionnaires (Yes/No + evidence requests).
o Example: "Are vendor contracts reviewed annually? Attach sample
review logs."
5. Facilitate Honest Reporting:
o Position CSAs as improvement tools (not "gotchas").
o Offer training sessions to clarify expectations.
6. Review & Challenge:
o Cross-check CSA responses against existing data (e.g., past audits,
incident reports).
o Key Question: "Why does this control gap exist if self-assessed as
'effective'?"
Phase 3: Follow-Up & Escalation
7. Proactive Monitoring:
o Monthly check-ins with issue owners (15 mins/video call).
o Tool: Automated reminders 14 days before deadlines.
8. Escalate Strategically:
oLevel 1 (7 days late): Email owner + manager.
o Level 2 (14 days late): Notify senior leadership.
o Level 3 (30+ days late): Report to Audit Committee with root-cause
analysis.
9. Report Effectiveness:
o Track KPIs:
§ % issues closed on time
§ Repeat issue rate
§ CSA accuracy vs. audit testing.
Critical Principles
• Ownership ≠ Audit: Clients own fixes; audit owns verification.
• IIA Standards Alignment: Standard 2500 (Monitoring) and 2600
(Communicating Results).
• Psychological Safety: Reward transparency in self-assessments.
Pro Tips to Prevent Failures
✅ Automate Tracking: Use workflows in GRC tools to auto-flag overdue items.
✅ Root Cause Focus: Tag issues by cause (e.g., "Training gap," "System limitation").
✅ Heat Map Reporting: Visualize overdue issues by department/risk level for
committees.
Templates & Tools
1. Issue Tracking Template:
Due Evidence
ID Issue Description Owner Status
Date Tested
Access reviews not
A1 IT Dir 15/10/25 Open N/A
performed
2. CSA Design Checklist:
o☑ Max 15 questions
o ☑ Clear evidence requirements
o ☑ Anonymous submission option (if culture allows)
3. Escalation Workflow:
Team Action Plan
1. Audit all overdue issues > 60 days this month.
2. Pilot a CSA for top 3 risk areas (e.g., access controls, vendor onboarding).
3. Report "repeat issues" to the Audit Committee next quarter.