Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until USDL 25-1150

8:30 a.m. (ET) Wednesday, July 16, 2025

Technical information: (202) 691-7705 • ppi-info@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ppi
Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov

PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES – JUNE 2025

The Producer Price Index for final demand was unchanged in June, seasonally adjusted, the U.S. Bureau
of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices increased 0.3 percent in May and declined 0.3
percent in April. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the index for final demand rose 2.3 percent for
the 12 months ended in June.

In June, a 0.3-percent advance in prices for final demand goods offset a 0.1-percent decrease in the
index for final demand services.

Prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services were unchanged in June after inching up
0.1 percent in May. For the 12 months ended in June, the index for final demand less foods, energy, and
trade services advanced 2.5 percent.

Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted
Percent change
1.0

0.5

0.0

-0.5

-1.0
June'24 July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June'25
Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services

Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted
Percent change
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
-1.0
-2.0
June'24 July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June'25
Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services
Final Demand

Final demand goods: Prices for final demand goods rose 0.3 percent in June, the largest increase since
moving up 0.3 percent in February. Over half of the broad-based advance in June can be traced to the index
for final demand goods less foods and energy, which climbed 0.3 percent. Prices for final demand energy and
for final demand foods also rose, 0.6 percent and 0.2 percent, respectively.

Product detail: Within the index for final demand goods in June, prices for communication and related
equipment increased 0.8 percent. The indexes for gasoline; residential electric power; canned, cooked,
smoked, or prepared poultry; meats; and tree nuts also moved higher. In contrast, prices for chicken eggs
dropped 21.8 percent. The indexes for natural gas liquids and for thermoplastic resins and plastics materials
also declined. (See table 2.)

Final demand services: Prices for final demand services edged down 0.1 percent in June after increasing 0.4
percent in May. Leading the decrease, the index for final demand services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing declined 0.1 percent. Prices for final demand transportation and warehousing services fell 0.9
percent, while margins for final demand trade services were unchanged. (Trade indexes measure changes in
margins received by wholesalers and retailers.)

Product detail: Over half of the June decline in the index for final demand services can be attributed to prices
for traveler accommodation services, which fell 4.1 percent. The indexes for automobiles and automobile
parts retailing, deposit services (partial), airline passenger services, and food and alcohol wholesaling also
decreased. Conversely, prices for portfolio management advanced 2.2 percent. The indexes for machinery,
equipment, parts, and supplies wholesaling; furniture retailing; and apparel, jewelry, footwear, and
accessories retailing also rose.

2
Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Within intermediate demand in June, prices for processed goods edged up 0.1 percent, the index for
unprocessed goods rose 0.7 percent, and prices for services declined 0.1 percent. (See tables B and C.)

Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate demand edged
up 0.1 percent in June, the third consecutive increase. The June rise can be attributed to prices for processed
energy goods, which advanced 0.6 percent. In contrast, prices for processed foods and feeds declined 0.3
percent, while the index for processed materials less foods and energy was unchanged. For the 12 months
ended in June, prices for processed goods for intermediate demand rose 1.9 percent, the largest 12-month
advance since increasing 2.1 percent in February 2023.

Product detail: Leading the June increase in prices for processed goods for intermediate demand, the index
for natural gas to electric utilities jumped 12.1 percent. Prices for industrial electric power, gasoline, fertilizer
materials, and meats also rose. Conversely, the indexes for animal and marine feed, commercial electric
power, thermoplastic resins and plastics materials, and particleboard and fiberboard also fell.

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: The index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand
rose 0.7 percent in June, the largest increase since jumping 5.8 percent in January. Nearly two-thirds of the
June advance can be traced to prices for unprocessed energy materials, which moved up 1.4 percent. The
index for unprocessed nonfood materials less energy rose 1.1 percent. In contrast, prices for unprocessed
foodstuffs and feedstuffs declined 0.2 percent. For the 12 months ended in June, the index for unprocessed
goods for intermediate demand fell 1.3 percent.

Product detail: Over half of the June rise in prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand is
attributable to the index for natural gas, which advanced 5.9 percent. Prices for slaughter cattle, slaughter
poultry, carbon steel scrap, slaughter hogs, and coal also increased. Conversely, the index for ungraded
chicken eggs dropped 25.0 percent. Prices for aluminum base scrap and for crude petroleum also declined.

3
Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand inched down 0.1
percent in June after advancing 0.1 percent in May. Leading the decline, prices for services for intermediate
demand less trade, transportation, and warehousing fell 0.1 percent. Margins for trade services for
intermediate demand decreased 0.3 percent. In contrast, the index for transportation and warehousing
services for intermediate demand rose 0.2 percent. For the 12 months ended in June, prices for services for
intermediate demand increased 1.4 percent.

Product detail: Within services for intermediate demand in June, prices for deposit services (partial) fell 5.4
percent. The indexes for gross rents for office buildings, business loans (partial), food and alcohol
wholesaling, and airline passenger services also moved lower. Conversely, prices for freight forwarding rose
8.0 percent. The indexes for gross rents for retail properties; portfolio management; and hardware, building
materials, and supplies retailing also advanced.

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand: In June, prices for stage 4 intermediate demand were unchanged for the
second consecutive month. In June, the index for total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand increased
0.2 percent. In contrast, prices for total services inputs edged down 0.1 percent. (See table D.) Advances in
the indexes for industrial electric power, portfolio management, gross rents for retail properties, machinery
and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling, and natural gas to electric utilities offset declines in the
indexes for gross rents for office buildings; commercial electric power; deposit services (partial); securities
brokerage, dealing, and investment advice; and food and alcohol wholesaling. For the 12 months ended in
June, prices for stage 4 intermediate demand rose 2.2 percent.

4
Stage 3 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 3 intermediate demand decreased 0.2 percent in June
following a 0.2-percent increase in May. In June, the index for total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate
demand fell 0.4 percent, while prices for total services inputs were unchanged. Declines in the indexes for
ungraded chicken eggs, raw milk, deposit services (partial), paper and plastics products wholesaling,
thermoplastic resins and plastics materials, and jet fuel outweighed rising prices for slaughter cattle,
slaughter poultry, and freight forwarding. For the 12 months ended in June, the index for stage 3 intermediate
demand advanced 1.4 percent.

Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2 intermediate demand increased 0.2 percent in June, the
first advance since moving up 1.9 percent in January. In June, prices for total goods inputs to stage 2
intermediate demand rose 0.6 percent. Conversely, the index for total services inputs decreased 0.2 percent.
Increasing prices for natural gas, freight forwarding, maintenance and repair of nonresidential buildings
(partial), coal, legal services, and non-corrugated paperboard outweighed declines in the indexes for deposit
services (partial), business loans (partial), and natural gas liquids. For the 12 months ended in June, prices for
stage 2 intermediate demand fell 1.1 percent, the largest 12-month decrease since moving down 1.9 percent
in September 2024.

Stage 1 intermediate demand: The index for stage 1 intermediate demand inched down 0.1 percent in June
after advancing 0.1 percent in May. In June, prices for total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand
fell 0.2 percent. In contrast, the index for total goods inputs rose 0.1 percent. Decreasing prices for traveler
accommodation services; airline passenger services; gross rents for office buildings; commercial electric
power; and securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice outweighed increases in the indexes for
natural gas to electric utilities; hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing; gross rents for retail
properties; and fertilizer materials. For the 12 months ended in June, prices for stage 1 intermediate demand
advanced 1.9 percent.

________________
The Producer Price Index for July 2025 is scheduled to be released on Thursday, August 14, 2025,
at 8:30 a.m. (ET).
*****
5
 Resampling of Industries – June 2025

Effective with the release of data for June 2025, the Producer Price Index (PPI) includes data for 11
resampled industries classified according to the 2022 North American Industry Classification System
(NAICS). The Bureau of Labor Statistics periodically updates the sample of producers providing data
for the PPI to reflect current conditions more accurately when the structure, membership, technology, or
product mix of an industry shifts. The first results of this systematic process were published in July
1986. Subsequent efforts have been completed at regular intervals.

For information on index additions, deletions, and recodes effective June 2025, see the current issue of
the PPI Detailed Report online at www.bls.gov/ppi/detailed-report/ppi-detailed-report-june-2025.pdf, or
contact the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-
7705.

NAICS
Code Industry
212326 Industrial sand mining*
236223 New office building construction
312230 Tobacco manufacturing
321911 Wood window and door manufacturing
321912 Cut stock, resawing lumber, and planing
331410 Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) smelting and refining
333248 All other industrial machinery manufacturing
335999 Miscellaneous electrical equipment manufacturing
336510 Railroad rolling stock manufacturing
524114 Direct health and medical insurance carriers
623110 Nursing care facilities

* PPI-constructed NAICS-based code 212326 is equivalent to and replaces the PPI for NAICS 212322,
which was discontinued in December 2022.

*****

6
 BLS to Discontinue Selected PPIs

With the release of Producer Price Index (PPI) data for July 2025 on August 14, 2025, BLS will end
calculation and publication of 5 Final Demand–Intermediate Demand (FD-ID) indexes, listed below.

FD-ID code FD-ID Title

FD49103 Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption,
and energy
FD49105 Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption
FD49202 Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy
FD49204 Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption
ID69215 Nonfood materials excluding fuel for manufacturing, excluding selected items

In addition, with the release of July 2025 PPI data, BLS will stop calculation and publication of about
350 PPIs from the industry, commodity, and special index categories. Details of these index eliminations
are available at www.bls.gov/ppi/notices/2025/bls-to-discontinue-selected-ppis.htm.

For further information, contact the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at
ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705.

7
Technical Note
Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. In
many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different
The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor types of buyers. As a result, commodities are often included
Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measures the in several FD-ID indexes. For example, regular gasoline is
average change over time in prices received (price changes) by purchased for personal consumption, export, government use,
producers for domestically produced goods, services, and and business use. The PPI program publishes only one
construction. PPIs measure price change from the perspective commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), reflecting
of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all
Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change aggregations regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for
from the purchaser’s perspective. personal consumption, as an export, to government, or to
More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups businesses. Proportions based on BEA “Use of Commodities”
of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the data are used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight
products of virtually every industry in the mining and of gasoline to each use category. In cases when buyer type is
manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been an important price determining characteristic, indexes are
introduced for products of industries in the services and created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the
construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 2023, PPI category for loan services, separate indexes for consumer
the PPI covered 69 percent of services as measured by 2017 loans and business loans were constructed. For more
Census revenue, and 17 percent of construction. information relating to the FD-ID structure, see “A new,
More than 64,000 price quotations per month are experimental system of indexes from the PPI program” in the
organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Final demand- February 2011 Monthly Labor Review.
Intermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity
indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and Final Demand: The final demand portion of the FD-ID
their products. The FD-ID structure organizes products by structure measures price change for commodities sold for
class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of personal consumption, capital investment, government, and
production. The commodity structure organizes products by export. The system is composed of six main price indexes:
similarity of end use or product type. The entire output of final demand goods; final demand trade services; final demand
various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the transportation and warehousing services; final demand
net output of industries and their products. services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final
demand construction; and overall final demand.
Final Demand–Intermediate Demand The final demand goods index measures price change for
Indexes both unprocessed and processed goods sold to final demand.
Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for capital
The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for investment are examples of transactions included in the final
goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to demand goods price index. The final demand trade services
intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI index measures price change for the retailing and wholesaling
stage-of-processing (SOP) system as PPI’s primary of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without
aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014. transformation. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins
The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final demand
system through the addition of services, construction, exports, transportation and warehousing services index tracks price
and government purchases. change for transportation of passengers, as well as,
Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the transportation of cargo sold to final demand, and also includes
PPI for final demand goods includes nearly a 50 percent prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final
expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the demand. The final demand services less trade, transportation,
addition of government purchases and exports. For overall and warehousing index measures price change for all services
final demand, expansion to include final demand services other than trade and transportation sold to final demand.
represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of
2022, final demand goods were about 30.7 percent of overall these services. The final demand construction index tracks
final demand, final demand services were roughly 66.6 price change for new construction, as well as maintenance and
percent, and final demand construction was about 2.7 percent repair construction sold to final demand. Construction of
of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of office buildings is an example of a commodity that would be
services for intermediate demand resulted in about a 45 included in the final demand construction index. Lastly, the
percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand overall final demand index tracks price change for all types of
portion of the economy. commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final
FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based demand component indexes described above.
producer output price indexes. Commodities are allocated to
aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer. The Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of
main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the the FD-ID system tracks price change for goods, services, and
“Use of commodities by industries, before redefinition,” table construction products sold to businesses as inputs to
8
production, excluding capital investment. The system includes intermediate demand index, for example, tracks price change
two parallel treatments of intermediate demand. The first for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included
treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by in the fourth stage of production. Hence, the index tracks
type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities price change in inputs to industries that primarily produce
into production stages, with the explicit goal of developing a final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily
forward-flow model of production and price change. produce commodities sold to final demand).
The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries
the system organizes commodities by similarity of product. in stage 4 include the manufacture of light trucks and utility
The system is composed of six main price indexes: vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. Retail trade, food
unprocessed goods for intermediate demand; processed goods service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of
for intermediate demand; intermediate demand trade services; heavily weighted service industries included in stage 4. Stage
intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services; 4 also includes all new construction industries. Examples of
intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor vehicle
warehousing; and intermediate demand construction. parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction
The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price products, biological products, and beef and veal. Engineering
index measures price change for goods sold to businesses as services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, long distance
inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. Crude motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of
petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed services consumed by stage 4 industries.
good sold to intermediate demand. The processed goods for Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries
intermediate demand index tracks price change for fabricated included in stage 3 are motor vehicle parts manufacturing,
goods sold as business inputs. Examples include car parts sold animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and
to car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies. semiconductor manufacturing. Services industries classified
The index for trade services for intermediate demand in stage 3 include wholesale trade; insurance carriers;
measures price change for the services of retailing and architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels and
wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to motels. Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries
production. The intermediate demand transportation and include slaughter steers and heifers, industrial electric power,
warehousing services index measures price change for and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes.
business travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include
cargo sold to intermediate demand. The intermediate demand commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance,
services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index business loans, temporary help services, and administrative
measures price change for services other than trade, and general management consulting services.
transportation, and warehousing sold as inputs to production. Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission,
Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are and distribution; natural gas distribution; cattle ranching and
examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, farming; and plastic materials and resin manufacturing are
transportation, and warehousing. Finally, the construction for among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2.
intermediate demand index measures price change for Services industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include
construction purchased by firms as inputs to production. The management of companies and enterprises; non-depository
index for construction for intermediate demand tracks price credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and
change for maintenance and repair construction purchased by services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly
firms. purchased by stage 2 industries include crude oil, natural gas,
The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. Services
a stage-based system of price indexes. These indexes can be that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2
used to study price transmission across stages of production index are legal services, business loans, and cellular phone and
and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that other wireless telecommunication.
maximizes forward flow of production between stages, while Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas
minimizing back-flow of production. The production flow extraction, paper mills, and grain farming. Real estate, legal
treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand services, and advertising services are examples of highly
stage 1, intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand weighted services industries included in stage 1. Examples of
stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 4. goods consumed by stage 1 industries are commercial and
Indexes for the four stages were developed by first industrial electric power and gasoline. Services commonly
assigning each industry in the economy to one of four stages consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection,
of production, where industries assigned to the fourth stage chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or
primarily produce output consumed as final demand, unit rental. It should be noted that all inputs purchased by
industries in the third stage primarily produce output stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within
consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the stage 1 or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less
second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 useful for price transmission analysis. For additional
industries, and industries assigned to the first stage produce information on industry stage assignments, see
output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries. The four www.bls.gov/ppi/fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-by-
indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by production-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm.
industries in each of the four stages of production. The stage 4

9
 Comparing the PPI with CPI addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that
show changes in prices received by establishments for
Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries
indicator of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), there are many have miscellaneous receipts indexes that track price changes
reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope of for other sources of revenue received by establishments within
the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all the industry that are not derived from sales of their products;
marketable output sold by domestic producers for households. for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from
The scope of the CPI includes goods and services provided by parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant.
business or government, where explicit user charges are paid
by consumers. For example, the most heavily weighted item in Data Collection
the CPI, owners’ equivalent rent, is excluded from the PPI.
The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by
imports. The CPI only includes components of personal establishments of all sizes, selected by probability sampling,
consumption directly paid for by the consumers, while the PPI with the probability of selection proportionate to size.
includes components of personal consumption that may not be Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by
paid for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages
services paid for by third parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at
not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, since they the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices
do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday
taxes paid by consumers are part of household expenditure and of the week containing the 13th day of the month. The survey
are included in the CPI. Additional technical differences is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection
between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see Facility (IDCF). Data provided by survey respondents are
“Comparing new final demand producer price indexes with supplemented with data from other sources for some areas.
other Government price indexes,” Monthly Labor Review, Price data are provided by survey respondents on a
January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/. voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees
are allowed access to individual company price reports. BLS
Commodity Indexes publishes price indexes, not actual prices. All PPIs are subject
to monthly revisions up to 4 months after original publication
The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by
services, and construction by similarity of product or end use, respondents.
disregarding industry of origin. With the release of data for BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey
July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include respondents to better reflect current conditions when the
indexes for services and construction products. Prior to this structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an
date, the PPI commodity structure only included products industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden
from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed among smaller firms. Information on these resampling efforts
Report includes data for commodity indexes, organized in a are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI Detailed Report in
hierarchal structure, including major groupings, subgroups, the months they occur.
product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items. As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors
of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an
Industry Net-Output Price Indexes increasing number of service and construction sector
industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following
PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the
grouped according to the North American Industry month and year in which an article describing the industry’s
Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report.
January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according
Service and construction sector industries introduced into the
to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. Producer Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code at their date of
Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic introduction and the PPI Detailed Report issue that announces
time series organized by industry, such as data on their introduction
employment, wages, and productivity. Table 11 of the PPI Title Code
PPI Detailed
Report Issue
Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and
industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product SIC
classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), more
detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some Wireless telecommunications ………. 4812 July 1999
industries, indexes for other sources of revenue. Telephone communications, except
Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product radio telephone ………………………. 4813 July 1995
categories. Every industry has primary product indexes that Television broadcasting ……………….. 4833 July 2002
show changes in prices received by establishments classified Grocery stores ………………………….. 5411 July 2000
in the industry for products made primarily, but not Meat and fish (seafood) markets …….. 5421 July 2000
necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry Fruit and vegetable markets …...……... 5431 July 2000
classification of an establishment is determined by which Candy, nut, and confectionery stores ... 5441 July 2000
products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In
10
 PPI Detailed PPI Detailed
Title Code Title Code
Report Issue Report Issue

SIC NAICS

Retail bakeries ……………………….. 5461 July 2000 Construction, mining, and forestry
Miscellaneous food stores …………….. 5499 July 2000 machinery and equipment rental and
leasing …………………………………. 532412 January 2005
New car dealers ……………………… 5511 July 2000 Management consulting services …….. 541610 January 2007
Gasoline service stations ……………… 5541 January 2002 Security guards and patrol services ….. 561612 July 2005
Boat dealers ………………………….. 5551 January 2002 Offices of dentists …………………….. 621210 January 2011
Recreational vehicle dealers ………….. 5561 January 2002 Blood and organ banks ………………… 621991 January 2007
Miscellaneous retail ……………………. 59 January 2001 Amusement and theme parks …………. 713110 July 2006
Security brokers, dealers, and Golf courses and country clubs ……….. 713910 July 2006
investment bankers ………………….. 6211 January 2001
Investment advice ……………………… 6282 January 2003 Fitness and recreational sports centers. 713940 July 2005
Life insurance carriers …………………. 6311 January 1999 Commercial machinery repair and
maintenance……………………………... 811310 July 2007
Property and casualty insurance …… 6331 July 1998
Insurance agencies and brokerages … 6412 January 2003
Weights
Operators and lessors of
nonresidential buildings ……….………. 6512 January 1996
Real estate agents and managers …… 6531 January 1996 Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as
Prepackaged software ………………. 7372 January 1998
well as, weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes
calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes,
Data processing services …………… 7374 January 2002
currently reflect 2017 values of shipments as reported in the
Home health care services ……………. 8082 January 1997
Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January
Legal services ………………………... 8111 January 1997 2018 to December 2022, PPI weights were derived from 2012
Engineering design, analysis, and shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under
consulting services …………………….. 8711 January 1997
the 2022 NAICS structure utilizing 2017 value of shipment
Architectural design, analysis, and
consulting services …………………... 8712 January 1997 weights and 2012 net output ratios. The periodic update of the
Premiums for property and casualty value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more
insurance ……………………………... 9331 July 1998 accurately reflect changes in production and marketing
NAICS
patterns in the economy.
Net output values of shipments are used as weights for
New Industrial building construction …. 236211 January 2008 industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of
New warehouse building construction .. 236221 July 2005 shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers
New school construction ………………. 236222 July 2006 outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes
New office construction ……………... 236223 January 2007
are based on gross shipment values, including values of
shipments between establishments within the same industry.
New health care building construction.. 236224 January 2013
As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the
Concrete contractors, nonresidential
building work ……………………………. 23811X July 2008
PPI for All Commodities (which is composed of major
Roofing contractors, nonresidential commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the
building work ……………………………. 23816X July 2008 multiple counting of price change at successive stages of
Electrical contractors, nonresidential processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading
building work ……………………………. 23821X July 2008
Plumbing / HVAC contractors,
signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by
nonresidential building work ..………. 23822X July 2008 commodity type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods.. 423 July 2005 defect, but industry indexes, final demand FD-ID indexes, and
Merchant wholesalers, nondurable intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes
goods ………………………………….. 424 July 2005 consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation.
Electronics and appliance stores …... 443 January 2004 Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are more appropriate
Building material and garden than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price
equipment and supplies dealers…….. 444 January 2004
trends.
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and
music stores …………………………... 451 January 2004
General merchandise stores ………….. 452 January 2004 Price Index Reference Base
Miscellaneous store retailers ………….. 453 January 2004
Pipeline transportation of natural gas…. 486210 June 2022 Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many
Internet service providers ……………. 518111 July 2005 important PPI series (including most commodity groups and
Internet publishing and web search
individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 =
portals ………………..………………... 519130 January 2010 100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base
Commercial banking …………………. 522110 January 2005 for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding
Savings institutions …………………... 522120 January 2005 differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter
Direct health and medical insurance any previously published percent changes for affected PPI
carriers …………………………………… 524114 July 2004 series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982
11
reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts
later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more
and their products. The FD-ID indexes typically have a information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting
reference base of November 2009 = 100. Parties, on the Web at: www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/price-
For further information on the underlying concepts and adjustment-guide-for-contracting-parties.htm.
methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14, Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13
“Producer Prices,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods. This ARIMA, a software package published by the U.S. Census
chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at Bureau. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity
www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm. indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior.
Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For
Calculating Index Changes time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal
factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from
Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period the prior 5 years. Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace
that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the the most recent 5 years of seasonal data.
reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, for Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a
example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity
expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal
producers of a sample of final demand goods have risen from adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of
$100 in November 2009 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index seasonal movements than does the aggregative method.
of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield
final demand goods are 10 percent lower than they were in figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally
November 2009. adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted
Movements of price indexes from one month to another may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted
are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for FD-ID
changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method
the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct
percent changes are not. The following example shows the class (six-digit) series.
computation of index point and percent changes. Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic
when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly
Index point change change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment
method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting,
Final Demand Goods Price Index 107.5 however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically
Less previous index 104.0 troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for
Equals index point change 3.5 farm and food-related products, but has more often affected
manufactured products such as automobiles and steel.
Index percent change Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention
Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the
Index point change 3.5
calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier
Divided by the previous index 104.0
values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from
Equals 0.034
the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor
Result multiplied by 100 0.034 x 100
estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic
Equals percent change 3.4
cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products
might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In this case,
Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of
seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have
Because price data are used for different purposes by required intervention. Out of over 400 seasonally adjusted
different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and commodity series, 69 were subject to intervention in 2023.
unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are For more information relating to seasonal adjustment
preferred for analyzing general price trends in the methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment: an Update”
economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI
that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the Seasonal Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the
same magnitude, every year—such as price movements May 2022 Monthly Labor Review.
resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production
and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, Producer Price Index Data on the Internet
and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data
more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases,
primary interest to users who need information that can be and technical information to the internet. There were more
related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals than 13 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from
requiring this information include marketing specialists, the BLS website during 2022.
purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract
specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data

12
 Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site Commodity code Provides data for:
wps141101 Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted
PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On wpu141101 Passenger cars, not seasonally
this page, under the tab labeled “Featured PPI databases” links adjusted
provide the following methods of data retrieval: wpufd4 Final demand, not seasonally
adjusted
• Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry wpsid63 Services for intermediate demand,
Data and Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly seasonally adjusted
obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level
aggregate and other commonly requested time series, For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers
including the All Commodities Index and the FD-ID combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a
indexes (for example, Final Demand). Within each list, “wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity
any one—or all—of the time series shown can be code.
selected. A user can modify the date range and output
options after executing the query, using the reformat Commodity code Provides data for:
button above the data output table. wds019 Other farm products, seasonally
adjusted
• One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search wdu0635 Preparations, ethical (prescription),
are form-based query applications for both Industry Data not seasonally adjusted
and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with wdusi138011 Stainless steel mill products, not
the PPI coding structure. These applications guide a user seasonally adjusted
through the PPI classification by listing index titles and
do not require knowledge of commodity or industry Current price indexes grouped by industry according
codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the
selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two prefix “pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-
options are available to create customized tables, digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7
depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen alphanumeric characters identifying product detail.
option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry
to guide a user through the available time series data. The group codes.
second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based
application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI Industry-product code,
coding structure and select multiple series. Users can current NAICS series Provides data for:
modify the date range and output options after executing pcu325---325--- Chemical manufacturing
the query using the reformat button above the data output pcu336110336110 Automobile and light duty
table. motor vehicle manufacturing
pcu621111621111411 Offices of physicians, one- and
• Series Report is a form-based application that allows two-physician practices and
users to input multiple, formatted PPI time series single-specialty group
identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in practices, general/family
extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges practice
and output options. This application provides the most
efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC
PPI time series identifiers. There are five alphabetic combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and
prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers: fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for
WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders
access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u” to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of
(not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted) fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes
to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction
data needed. of NAICS in 2004.)

EXAMPLES Industry-product code,

discontinued SIC series Provides data for:
For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers pdu28_ _# Chemicals and allied products
combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a pdu331_# Blast furnaces, steel works,
“wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity and rolling and finishing mills
code. pdu3711#111 Passenger cars

13
 Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by Directory:
industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin Industry Data /pub/time.series/pc
with the prefix “ndu”. After the prefix, there are 12 Industry Data - Discontinued
numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), (NAICS basis) /pub/time.series/nd
and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that (SIC basis) /pub/time.series/pd
Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID) /pub/time.series/wp
identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders Commodity Data – Discontinued /pub/time.series/wd
for higher-level group codes. Special requests /pub/special.requests/ppi

Industry-product code, Additional information

discontinued NAICS series Provides data for
ndu212231212231 Lead and zinc ore mining The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains
ndu2122312122312 Lead, zinc concentrates additional information regarding PPI data and methodology.
ndu212231212231214 Lead concentrates The “PPI Publications” section of the homepage provides PPI
news releases, both current and archived, as well as general
PPI information. The “PPI Tables” section provides relative
• Text Files are best suited for users requiring access importance and seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections
to either a large volume of time series data or other offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI
PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor methodology and applications.
tables and relative importance tables. The text files For questions or comments regarding PPI data
can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or directly classification, methodology, or data availability on the
from links on the “PPI Databases” page or the PPI Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and
homepage. Data and documentation available for Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If
download include the following: you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability,
please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.

14
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted
[June 2025]
Unadjusted
Commodity Relative 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2
code Impor- percent
Grouping tance change2
Dec. June 2024
Group Item 20241 Jan. to Feb. to Mar. to Apr. to May to
to Feb. Mar.p Apr.p Mayp Junep
code code
June 2025p

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 100.000 2.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.0
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 29.686 1.7 0.3 -0.9 0.0 0.1 0.3
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 5.698 3.3 1.6 -2.1 -0.9 0.0 0.2
Finished consumer foods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4111 4.427 3.7 1.9 -2.2 -1.2 0.0 0.2
Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41113 0.467 -0.7 16.6 -16.2 -14.5 -3.5 -5.5
Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41112 3.960 4.1 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8
Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 0.410 4.6 0.9 -0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.7
Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 0.861 0.9 0.6 -2.0 0.4 0.0 0.0
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 5.224 -2.6 -1.4 -3.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.6
Finished consumer energy goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4121 4.127 -1.7 -1.9 -3.8 -0.3 0.6 0.9
Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 0.749 -5.1 0.4 -3.8 0.3 -3.1 -0.8
Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 0.348 -8.2 0.9 -4.2 -1.8 -4.2 0.4
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 18.764 2.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3
Finished goods less foods and energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4131 10.840 2.7 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41311 5.749 2.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413111 3.501 2.3 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.1
Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413112 2.248 2.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.4
Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41312 5.091 3.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413121 1.257 4.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . FD 413122 3.834 2.8 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 1.950 2.9 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.4
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 1.129 2.6 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4
Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 0.821 3.3 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.4
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 5.974 2.1 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 67.708 2.7 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.1
Final demand trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 19.365 2.9 -0.8 0.5 -0.4 1.1 0.0
Trade of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 16.632 2.8 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 1.2 0.0
Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 13.485 2.3 -0.3 0.1 0.1 1.1 -0.1
Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 3.147 5.0 -2.5 1.6 -1.4 1.8 0.0
Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 0.775 2.3 -1.0 1.3 -1.6 1.0 -0.2
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 0.475 0.8 0.6 1.5 -1.7 0.1 -0.7
Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 0.300 4.8 -3.5 0.9 -1.3 2.3 0.5
Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 1.958 3.6 -0.8 1.5 -1.6 0.5 0.1
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 4.909 1.9 0.0 -0.9 0.1 0.1 -0.9
Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 1.303 0.2 0.0 -1.5 -1.8 -0.8 -2.7
Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 0.879 0.2 0.0 -1.5 -1.8 -0.8 -2.7
Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 0.105 0.2 0.0 -1.5 -1.8 -0.8 -2.7
Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 0.319 0.2 0.0 -1.6 -1.8 -0.9 -2.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 3.606 2.5 0.0 -0.7 0.7 0.4 -0.2
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 2.327 2.4 0.0 -0.8 0.7 0.4 -0.4
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 1.878 2.5 0.0 -0.8 0.7 0.4 -0.3
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 0.449 2.0 0.0 -0.9 0.8 0.4 -0.4
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 0.217 2.6 0.1 -0.7 0.7 0.2 -0.4
Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 1.062 2.9 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 0.4 0.0
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 43.434 2.6 0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.1
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 37.806 2.8 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.1
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 33.352 3.0 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.1
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 4.454 1.4 0.1 0.4 -0.9 0.1 -0.1
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 2.838 2.8 0.6 0.0 -0.5 0.5 0.0
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,
excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 2.673 3.0 0.7 0.0 -0.4 0.6 0.0
Government purchased capital investment services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 0.165 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -2.0 0.0 -0.6
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 2.790 0.4 0.9 0.0 -1.3 -0.1 -0.2
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 2.606 1.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.3
Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 1.806 1.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.2
Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 0.800 2.5 0.0 0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.4
Special Groupings of Final Demand
Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49101 86.688 2.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.0
Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49102 92.156 2.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

15
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2025]
Unadjusted
Commodity Relative 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2
code Impor- percent
Grouping tance change2
Dec. June 2024
Group Item 20241 Jan. to Feb. to Mar. to Apr. to May to
to Feb. Mar.p Apr.p Mayp Junep
code code
June 2025p
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49103 88.653 2.7 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.0
Final demand less foods and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49104 89.078 2.6 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.0
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49105 93.877 2.4 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.0
Final demand less foods5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49106 94.302 2.3 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.0
Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49107 94.776 2.6 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.0
Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49108 80.635 2.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.0
Final demand less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49109 77.029 2.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.0
Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49111 24.462 2.7 0.6 -0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2
Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49112 23.988 1.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.3
Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49113 48.343 2.6 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.2
Final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49114 22.971 2.8 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.1
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49115 52.657 2.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.1
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49116 69.713 2.5 0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.0
Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49117 5.912 3.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3
Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49118 8.515 2.8 -1.0 0.8 -1.0 0.8 -0.1
Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49119 14.427 2.8 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.1
Total finished3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49201 78.844 2.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.0
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49202 69.869 2.7 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.1
Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49203 70.290 2.7 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.1
Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49204 73.996 2.4 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.0
Total finished less foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49205 74.417 2.4 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.0
Total finished less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49206 74.717 2.8 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.0
Finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49207 19.394 1.9 0.2 -1.3 -0.2 0.3 0.4
Finished goods less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49208 15.267 3.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.3
Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49209 14.967 1.4 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 0.4 0.5
Finished services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49210 57.644 2.7 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.1
Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49211 8.050 2.8 -0.9 0.8 -1.0 0.8 -0.1
Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49212 18.959 2.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.1
Finished services less trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49213 41.012 2.7 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.2
Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49214 38.685 2.7 0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.2
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49215 14.947 2.8 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.1
Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49216 38.353 2.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.2
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49301 13.312 1.6 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0
Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49302 7.183 1.4 0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2
Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49303 6.129 1.8 0.2 0.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.2
Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49401 7.844 2.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.0
Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49402 3.109 1.1 0.3 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 0.1
Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49403 3.935 2.7 0.3 0.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.1
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . FD 49404 2.086 2.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.3
Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49405 2.326 1.6 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.0
Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49406 5.518 2.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.0
Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49501 63.897 2.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.0
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49502 14.303 1.5 0.2 -1.8 -0.4 0.3 0.4
Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49503 10.176 2.9 1.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 0.2
Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49504 9.876 0.6 -0.6 -1.6 0.0 0.4 0.5
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49508 7.628 0.0 -0.8 -2.1 0.0 0.4 0.6
Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49505 49.594 2.7 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.1
Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49506 50.412 2.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.0
Personal consumption less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49507 48.534 2.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.0
Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49510 55.343 2.7 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.1
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49511 41.858 2.8 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.1
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49512 39.980 2.8 0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.1
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6. . . FD 49509 29.666 1.9 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 0.2
Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 100.000 1.9 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1
Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 11 43.591 2.7 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.7 -0.3
Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 26.680 3.1 1.0 1.1 0.2 1.0 -0.6
Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1111 4.621 6.0 3.0 0.0 -1.6 0.8 -0.6
Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1112 11.894 1.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.4
Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1113 10.165 4.1 1.2 2.9 2.2 2.4 -1.8
Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 112 16.911 2.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

16
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2025]
Unadjusted
Commodity Relative 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2
code Impor- percent
Grouping tance change2
Dec. June 2024
Group Item 20241 Jan. to Feb. to Mar. to Apr. to May to
to Feb. Mar.p Apr.p Mayp Junep
code code
June 2025p
Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 0.817 1.3 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1
Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 16.094 2.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2
Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 12 10.867 2.4 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3
Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 4.850 0.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.2
Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 6.017 3.6 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.7
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 13 17.802 -1.7 -0.1 -2.8 0.0 -1.9 0.6
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 131 4.486 0.8 -0.6 0.6 0.1 -1.7 1.3
Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 132 13.316 -2.5 0.0 -3.9 0.0 -2.0 0.4
Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 14 3.169 4.9 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.9 0.1
Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 15 24.569 2.6 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1
Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 151 3.320 2.7 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.1
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 152 21.249 2.5 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1521 2.073 -0.8 0.8 -1.7 0.0 0.2 -0.3
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1522 19.176 2.9 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2
Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 100.000 -1.3 0.2 -4.0 -3.8 -2.0 0.7
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 39.339 4.1 4.0 -5.9 -3.4 1.2 -0.2
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 60.660 -4.8 -2.2 -2.7 -4.1 -4.2 1.3
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 221 48.612 -7.9 -1.3 -2.9 -2.8 -1.7 0.6
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . ID6 2211 45.931 -8.7 -1.4 -3.0 -2.9 -1.8 0.6
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2212 2.681 7.3 0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4
Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 222 12.048 12.3 -5.3 -1.8 -9.3 -14.6 4.8
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2221 0.995 3.8 -0.2 -0.7 -5.6 -3.4 3.0
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2222 11.053 13.3 -5.7 -1.9 -9.6 -15.6 5.0
Services
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 100.000 1.4 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.1
Trade services for intermediate demand4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 18.109 3.0 0.4 2.5 -2.0 -0.3 -0.3
Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 331 8.921 4.0 0.3 3.2 -2.3 -0.7 -0.4
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 332 9.188 2.1 0.5 1.9 -1.8 0.1 -0.2
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 14.131 3.0 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.2
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 1.068 0.2 0.0 -1.5 -1.8 -0.8 -2.7
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 0.127 0.2 0.0 -1.6 -1.8 -0.9 -2.7
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 0.941 0.2 0.0 -1.5 -1.8 -0.8 -2.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 13.063 3.2 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.4
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . ID6 3221 2.679 2.6 0.1 -0.5 0.8 0.5 -0.2
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3222 10.384 3.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.6
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 67.760 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.1
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 2.157 4.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 1.1
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 65.602 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2
Construction
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 100.000 8.0 -0.3 2.5 0.0 0.1 3.3
Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 90.884 1.6 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 9.116 4.4 2.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.7 -0.3
Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9113 17.802 -1.7 -0.1 -2.8 0.0 -1.9 0.6
Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9118 82.198 2.7 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.1
Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9115 73.082 2.5 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.0
Intermediate distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9116 31.172 3.1 0.3 1.4 -1.0 -0.2 0.0
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9117 – 2.3 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.0
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9211 56.091 -5.0 -2.2 -2.8 -4.4 -3.9 1.4
Unprocessed energy materials8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9212 36.815 -11.4 -4.2 -5.0 -7.2 -6.0 1.4
Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9213 63.185 4.5 3.0 -3.3 -1.8 0.2 0.3
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9216 23.846 5.2 1.4 1.0 0.8 -1.5 1.1
Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 100.000 2.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 29.418 3.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.0
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 21.345 2.4 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

17
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2025]
Unadjusted
Commodity Relative 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2
code Impor- percent
Grouping tance change2
Dec. June 2024
Group Item 20241 Jan. to Feb. to Mar. to Apr. to May to
to Feb. Mar.p Apr.p Mayp Junep
code code
June 2025p
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 2.948 2.2 0.8 -2.1 0.0 -1.1 0.3
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 0.155 11.6 5.6 -1.2 -0.8 2.5 0.6
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 18.242 2.4 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.1
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 8.073 4.8 0.2 1.8 -1.0 -0.8 0.0
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 6.051 5.2 0.1 2.3 -1.3 -1.2 -0.2
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 0.491 1.9 0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.6
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 0.079 0.2 0.0 -1.6 -1.8 -0.9 -2.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 0.412 2.2 0.0 -0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 1.531 4.2 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.5 1.0
Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 56.179 1.7 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 13.537 2.6 0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.4
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 2.319 5.6 0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.7 0.9
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 3.884 1.2 0.9 -0.9 1.2 -1.3 0.4
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 7.334 2.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 42.588 1.4 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 4.177 2.7 0.7 1.4 -1.3 0.0 -0.3
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 3.850 3.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 0.500 0.2 0.0 -1.5 -1.8 -0.9 -2.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 3.350 3.5 0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.8 0.1
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 34.561 1.1 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 0.054 8.0 -0.3 2.5 0.0 0.1 3.3
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 14.402 2.4 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.3
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 10.519 2.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 0.706 -7.7 -3.6 -8.0 -2.1 -0.1 0.7
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 9.813 3.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.4
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 3.883 2.6 0.2 1.4 -1.0 0.0 0.0
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 1.649 3.0 0.3 3.4 -2.8 -0.2 -0.1
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 0.653 2.0 0.0 -0.8 0.7 0.4 -0.5
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 0.016 0.2 0.0 -1.5 -1.8 -0.9 -2.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 0.637 2.1 0.0 -0.8 0.7 0.4 -0.4
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 1.581 2.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.4
Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 100.000 1.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.2
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 44.060 3.0 1.5 -0.6 -1.4 0.6 -0.5
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 34.340 2.8 1.9 -1.5 -1.3 0.9 -0.5
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 11.073 5.0 5.2 -6.1 -5.4 1.7 -0.5
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 1.072 1.8 0.8 -3.2 -0.7 -1.9 -0.4
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 22.195 1.9 0.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 -0.6
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 9.720 3.4 0.1 2.6 -1.7 -0.3 -0.2
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 5.353 3.8 0.2 5.0 -3.4 -0.7 -0.6
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 2.892 1.9 0.1 -0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.4
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 0.154 0.2 0.0 -1.6 -1.8 -0.9 -2.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 2.738 2.0 0.1 -0.7 0.6 0.2 -0.3
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 1.475 4.7 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.1 1.8
Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 54.776 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.1
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 9.233 -4.1 -0.5 -2.7 -0.2 -2.1 -0.1
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 0.085 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.0 0.7 0.3
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 5.145 -8.3 -1.1 -5.0 -0.6 -3.9 -0.2
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 4.003 1.7 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 44.922 0.9 -0.4 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 2.796 -0.9 0.9 1.2 -1.9 0.5 -1.2
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 10.883 3.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.8
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 0.021 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 10.862 3.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.8
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 31.243 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.1
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 0.621 8.0 -0.3 2.5 0.0 0.1 3.3
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 1.165 3.4 0.5 0.9 -0.4 0.4 1.1
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 0.573 2.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.1
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 0.573 2.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.1
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 0.592 4.5 0.7 1.1 -1.3 0.8 2.1
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 0.545 4.5 0.8 1.2 -1.5 0.9 2.1
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 0.016 1.5 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.3
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 0.016 1.5 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.3
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 0.031 5.7 0.1 0.6 1.1 -0.2 3.1
Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

18
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2025]
Unadjusted
Commodity Relative 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2
code Impor- percent
Grouping tance change2
Dec. June 2024
Group Item 20241 Jan. to Feb. to Mar. to Apr. to May to
to Feb. Mar.p Apr.p Mayp Junep
code code
June 2025p
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 100.000 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9 0.2
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 50.286 -2.1 -1.3 -1.2 -2.3 -1.6 0.4
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 35.426 -4.0 -1.7 -2.4 -3.1 -2.4 0.7
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 3.567 -1.6 -0.9 -2.3 1.3 1.3 -0.4
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 16.286 -11.5 -4.3 -5.1 -7.3 -5.8 1.1
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 15.573 3.5 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.5
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 14.565 2.4 0.0 1.7 -0.6 0.2 -0.2
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 5.829 2.4 0.0 4.2 -2.8 0.0 -0.7
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 4.803 4.1 0.1 0.0 1.2 0.9 0.1
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 0.185 0.2 0.0 -1.5 -1.7 -0.8 -2.6
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 4.618 4.3 0.1 0.0 1.3 1.0 0.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 3.933 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.4 0.2
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 0.295 8.0 -0.3 2.5 0.0 0.1 3.3
Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 49.714 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.0
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 5.148 2.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.4
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 0.051 2.7 0.6 -1.9 -0.4 -0.7 0.0
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 0.297 1.1 -0.5 -4.0 -0.1 -2.3 3.9
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 4.800 2.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 43.581 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 2.448 2.0 0.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 2.930 0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 1.4
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 0.430 0.2 0.0 -1.5 -1.8 -0.9 -2.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 2.500 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 2.0
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 38.203 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.3
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 0.985 8.0 -0.3 2.5 0.0 0.1 3.3
Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 100.000 1.9 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.1
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 31.711 2.5 0.9 1.1 -0.3 0.0 0.0
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 22.595 2.2 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.0
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 2.631 -2.4 -1.0 -1.5 0.6 -2.7 0.0
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 3.260 5.3 2.6 -1.3 0.3 -1.2 2.3
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 16.704 2.3 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.8 -0.5
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 9.115 3.4 0.7 2.8 -2.4 -0.4 0.0
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 5.427 3.7 0.6 4.2 -3.4 -0.5 -0.2
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 0.613 1.2 0.4 -1.0 0.5 -0.6 0.1
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 0.110 0.2 0.0 -1.6 -1.8 -0.9 -2.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 0.503 1.4 0.4 -0.9 0.9 -0.5 0.6
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 3.075 3.4 1.0 0.8 -1.1 -0.1 0.4
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 0.001 8.0 -0.3 2.5 0.0 0.1 3.3
Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 55.500 1.4 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.2
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 15.818 1.6 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.3
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 0.083 60.5 56.0 10.6 -23.2 7.7 -17.1
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 4.663 -2.6 -0.6 -2.5 -0.1 -2.1 0.3
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 11.072 3.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 39.679 1.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.4
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 3.839 1.4 0.9 0.8 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 4.652 3.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 1.424 0.2 0.0 -1.6 -1.8 -0.9 -2.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 3.228 4.6 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.4
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 31.188 1.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.4
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 0.003 8.0 -0.3 2.5 0.0 0.1 3.3
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 12.789 2.7 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.5
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 9.148 2.3 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.3
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 0.649 -5.2 -2.3 -3.6 -1.9 -2.5 -0.3
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 8.499 2.9 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.3
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 3.641 3.6 0.3 1.3 -1.2 0.5 1.1
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 2.758 4.0 0.4 2.0 -1.8 0.6 1.6
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 0.784 2.0 0.0 -1.0 0.9 0.4 -0.5
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 0.784 2.0 0.0 -1.0 0.9 0.4 -0.5
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 0.099 3.1 0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.2
Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 45.401 2.5 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.2
Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 54.544 2.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9413 0.054 8.0 -0.3 2.5 0.0 0.1 3.3
Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9414 5.267 3.7 0.5 -1.5 0.0 -0.3 0.6

See footnotes at end of table.

19
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2025]
Unadjusted
Commodity Relative 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2
code Impor- percent
Grouping tance change2
Dec. June 2024
Group Item 20241 Jan. to Feb. to Mar. to Apr. to May to
to Feb. Mar.p Apr.p Mayp Junep
code code
June 2025p
Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9415 4.745 0.1 0.3 -2.0 0.7 -1.0 0.5
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9416 35.389 2.6 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.1
Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 44.146 1.4 1.4 -1.7 -1.1 0.3 -0.4
Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 55.234 1.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.0
Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9313 0.621 8.0 -0.3 2.5 0.0 0.1 3.3
Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9314 11.158 4.9 5.1 -6.1 -5.4 1.7 -0.5
Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9315 6.217 -6.5 -0.7 -4.7 -0.6 -3.6 -0.3
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9316 26.771 1.9 0.3 1.0 0.7 0.6 -0.5
Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 40.574 -3.2 -1.5 -2.1 -2.7 -2.1 0.6
Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 58.146 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.2
Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9213 1.280 8.0 -0.3 2.5 0.0 0.1 3.3
Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9214 3.618 -1.5 -0.9 -2.3 1.3 1.3 -0.4
Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9215 16.583 -11.3 -4.2 -5.1 -7.2 -5.7 1.2
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9216 20.373 3.2 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.4
Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 47.561 2.0 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1
Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 52.435 1.8 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.2
Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9117 0.004 8.0 -0.3 2.5 0.0 0.1 3.3
Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9114 2.714 -0.8 1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -2.2 -0.8
Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9115 8.572 0.1 0.5 -2.1 -0.1 -1.7 1.0
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9116 36.275 2.7 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.0

1
Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual
items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.
2
All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
3
PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
4
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
5
The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing
meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
6
Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
7
Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
8
Includes crude petroleum.
9
Excludes crude petroleum.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.

20
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-
Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted
[June 2025]
Unadjusted
Commodity 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1
code percent
Grouping change1
June 2024
Group Item Jan. to Feb. to Mar. to Apr. to May to
to Feb. Mar.p Apr.p Mayp Junep
code code
June 2025p

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 2.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.0
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 1.7 0.3 -0.9 0.0 0.1 0.3
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 3.3 1.6 -2.1 -0.9 0.0 0.2
Fresh fruits and melons2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 11 11.1 4.0 -12.2 0.0 -4.6 3.1
Fresh and dry vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 13 -20.7 6.0 -7.7 0.8 -4.2 -1.7
Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 -6.0 -1.2 -1.6 -0.2 -8.2 0.5
Eggs for fresh use2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 7107 15.8 28.1 -21.3 -39.3 1.4 -19.8
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 8301 -8.0 -3.9 -3.0 3.3 4.0 -1.4
Bakery products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 11 2.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.1 1.1
Milled rice2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 13 -5.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.2
Pasta products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 1402 -4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0
Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2101 9.3 -1.8 -4.3 1.8 -0.6 0.8
Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2104 6.0 10.8 -1.8 -2.6 -1.9 0.9
Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2203 3.4 -4.0 1.9 -1.1 3.9 -0.2
Processed turkeys2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2206 30.6 8.6 5.2 5.2 2.9 3.7
Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 23 5.9 -2.8 1.0 -0.3 0.8 -2.8
Dairy products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 1.2
Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 4 1.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.1
Confectionery end products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 55 8.3 -1.8 0.4 1.3 1.3 0.1
Soft drinks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 62 2.2 -0.6 0.8 -0.5 0.6 0.6
Roasted coffee2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 6301 31.8 -0.2 2.9 1.9 9.8 0.5
Shortening and cooking oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 78 5.2 -0.1 -1.6 0.0 4.0 0.3
Frozen specialty food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 85 1.1 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.4
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 -2.6 -1.4 -3.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.6
Natural gas liquids2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -14.6 -5.6 -7.0 -9.7 -1.4 -4.0
Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 41 3.8 0.5 0.5 1.8 0.3 1.0
Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 51 13.0 1.5 2.3 1.2 1.3 -0.3
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -10.2 -4.9 -10.5 -2.4 1.2 1.8
Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7302 -15.4 -9.9 -5.0 -6.5 -0.9 -1.8
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -7.1 -3.8 -5.2 -2.1 -3.9 -0.4
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 2.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3
Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 61 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.0
Pet food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9402 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 8106 -1.1 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.8 0.0
Men’s and boys’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 8107 2.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1
Textile house furnishings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 82 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
Footwear2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 3 2.1 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -2.6 -0.1 -1.4 -2.0 -0.9 -0.2
Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 38 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2
Soaps and detergents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 71 1.2 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.7
Cleaning and polishing products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 72 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Cosmetics and other toiletries2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 75 1.1 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1
Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1201 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.6
Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2B 1.0 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.3
Sanitary paper products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1501 1.3 0.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.0
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -1.6 6.2 0.2 -1.0 -7.3 4.3
Agricultural machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0
Construction machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2 2.7 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.7
Metal cutting machine tools2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 37 2.6 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Metal forming machine tools2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 38 2.5 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 39 2.9 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1
Pumps, compressors, and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 41 7.0 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.2
Industrial material handling equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 44 5.6 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.9 1.9
Electronic computers and computer equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5 2.6 0.0 0.1 0.7 1.3 -0.4
Food products machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 61 2.7 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.6
Paper industries machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 64 1.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0
Printing trades machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 65 1.1 0.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.0
Transformers and power regulators2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 74 2.4 0.0 0.9 0.4 0.0 0.0
Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 76 6.0 0.1 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.8
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 -1.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -1.4
X-ray and electromedical equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7905 1.2 -0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1
Oil field and gas field machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 91 1.6 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mining machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 92 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 3.2 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

21
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-
Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2025]
Unadjusted
Commodity 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1
code percent
Grouping change1
June 2024
Group Item Jan. to Feb. to Mar. to Apr. to May to
to Feb. Mar.p Apr.p Mayp Junep
code code
June 2025p
Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1 3.4 0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.7 1.0
Commercial furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2 4.4 0.6 0.1 1.3 0.2 0.7
Floor coverings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0
Household appliances2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4 1.9 -0.3 0.2 0.1 2.0 0.4
Home electronic equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.8
Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 66 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0
Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1101 1.3 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.3
Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1105 2.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.1
Heavy motor trucks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1106 2.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
Motor vehicles parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2
Truck trailers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14 1.8 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0
Travel trailers and campers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 16 1.3 -0.4 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.5
Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 21 2.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1
Ships2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 31 3.2 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.4
Railroad equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.0 1.3 -0.3
Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 11 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0
Sporting and athletic goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 12 0.8 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0
Cigarettes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 21 11.2 2.6 0.0 2.0 0.8 0.1
Mobile homes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 5 1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1
Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 1.5 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
Jewelry, platinum and karat gold2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9402 12.9 2.7 -0.2 3.1 -0.1 3.0
Costume jewelry and novelties2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9404 4.5 0.0 1.5 1.2 0.4 0.0
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 2.7 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.1
Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 2.9 -0.8 0.5 -0.4 1.1 0.0
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.7 0.4 -1.0 1.2 -2.2 0.6
Machinery and vehicle wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1103 5.3 -4.2 0.8 -1.0 3.1 0.3
Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1104 2.2 -0.2 1.0 -2.6 -0.6 2.3
Furnishings wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 2 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 2.5 3.1 0.7 -2.6 2.1 1.6
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 3.1 -0.1 1.3 0.2 0.9 -2.2
Apparel wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 7 6.1 -1.6 3.1 -2.2 -0.4 2.7
Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8 2.7 -0.9 6.2 -3.5 -0.1 -1.2
Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 1 3.1 -1.7 -1.1 1.6 1.4 0.5
Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 2 4.9 0.1 -5.0 0.6 3.9 0.5
Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 3 3.1 0.5 -1.7 1.9 2.3 1.6
Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 4 28.0 -2.0 18.3 -12.0 4.4 -5.8
TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . 58 5 0.0 -1.0 -9.8 4.4 1.6 -10.4
Automobiles retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6101 8.7 -0.1 5.4 6.1 0.4 -5.4
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6102 8.1 5.0 -3.6 2.5 1.5 -1.2
RVs, trailers, and campers retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 8 24.4 3.3 -7.8 19.6 -2.5 2.6
Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 9 -11.6 -3.3 4.4 -1.2 -11.3 1.0
Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 A 3.6 -0.6 -0.3 -1.9 0.4 0.3
Furniture retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 B -5.4 -8.5 -6.5 10.4 -7.5 6.1
Flooring and floor coverings retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 C -4.8 9.6 2.4 -7.4 -1.0 -1.4
Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 6.5 0.3 1.3 -2.0 1.0 5.7
Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 E 10.1 -6.0 14.0 -3.9 -0.1 1.3
Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 F 3.7 -0.1 1.1 1.5 -0.5 0.6
Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 G 6.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 -1.5 3.4
Book retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 H 7.0 0.2 -0.2 0.9 3.1 3.5
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 1.9 0.0 -0.9 0.1 0.1 -0.9
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 2.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 2.1 0.0 -1.0 0.9 0.5 -0.6
Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 1.9 -0.1 -0.1 1.6 -0.7 0.0
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 5.8 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.9
Rail transportation of passengers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 21 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 0.2 0.0 -1.6 -1.8 -0.9 -2.7
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 2.6 0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.1
Sales of books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 11 6.3 -0.4 1.9 0.5 0.3 0.4
Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 12 5.4 0.2 -0.1 0.2 1.7 -0.4
Application software publishing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 2 -2.8 -1.6 0.1 1.1 -2.8 -0.4
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and
mailing lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.7
Residential wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 11 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.1
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 6.2 -0.4 0.9 -0.3 1.4 -0.1
Internet access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 4 5.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.3

See footnotes at end of table.

22
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-
Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2025]
Unadjusted
Commodity 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1
code percent
Grouping change1
June 2024
Group Item Jan. to Feb. to Mar. to Apr. to May to
to Feb. Mar.p Apr.p Mayp Junep
code code
June 2025p
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 5.1 1.2 -1.1 -2.7 3.2 0.0
Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 12 -9.6 -2.3 -1.5 4.0 -2.8 1.6
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 4.6 2.2 -1.8 -0.9 0.3 -5.4
Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3 -0.6 0.9 0.0 0.1 -4.0 0.0
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . 40 1 -4.4 -0.4 0.2 1.9 -2.0 -0.8
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 10.0 8.1 0.0 -6.9 -0.9 2.2
Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1101 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Disability insurance, including accidental death2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1102 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1103 4.9 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3
Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1104 5.1 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.1
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 5.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions.. . 43 21 2.9 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.0
Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 -7.9 -4.2 -2.0 -0.3 -0.5 -1.4
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 7.5 0.0 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.7
Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2102 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 1.1 3.1 -0.2
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 2.3 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.3
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.2 2.7 0.2 -2.6 4.3 -0.4
Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 1 -5.6 0.1 -0.3 -1.0 0.8 -0.7
Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 2 -0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.2
Arrangement of cruises and tours2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 3 -1.0 1.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.8
Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1101 1.6 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1
Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1102 0.6 -0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1103 4.8 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.2
Hospital outpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1104 3.8 0.5 0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.3
Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1105 1.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2101 3.0 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.0
Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2102 4.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 -1.0 -3.2 -1.0 -0.4 2.4 -4.1
Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)2. . . . . . . 54 1 1.1 0.1 1.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.9
Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 2 8.2 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.0
Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees
(partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 1 8.2 1.2 0.8 -1.2 -1.4 0.5
Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 2 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaming receipts (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 3 -5.2 -0.7 3.2 -0.4 -3.0 -4.3
Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 1.6 0.0 1.9 -1.5 -0.3 0.2
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 1.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.3
New warehouse building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1101 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1
New school building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1102 1.9 0.2 0.0 -0.6 0.1 0.0
New office building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1103 2.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.3
New industrial building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1104 0.8 0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.6
New health care building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1105 2.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.1
Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 1.9 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 4.4 2.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.7 -0.3
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 21 7.8 2.1 -2.5 0.3 -0.9 1.3
Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 22 9.6 -1.9 0.6 2.3 3.1 3.5
Dairy products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 1.2
Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 4 1.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.1
Refined sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 53 -6.3 -1.2 -2.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1
Fats and oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 7 0.8 -0.1 -1.9 -0.1 3.4 0.6
Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 -0.7 0.8 -1.5 0.2 0.3 -0.6
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 1.6 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1
Synthetic fibers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 1 -3.3 -2.7 -1.1 0.8 -4.3 3.3
Processed yarns and threads2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 2 1.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.9
Finished fabrics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 4 2.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1
Natural gas liquids2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -14.6 -5.6 -7.0 -9.7 -1.4 -4.0
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 1.0 2.3 -1.4 1.9 -0.5 -1.7
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 2.9 -0.6 2.6 1.5 -2.3 2.7
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 52 11.5 2.5 5.2 4.4 -2.5 -1.3
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 53 10.8 -1.9 4.7 5.0 -4.0 -1.6
Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 54 16.3 4.6 -1.6 1.9 -4.0 12.1
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -10.2 -4.9 -10.5 -2.4 1.2 1.8
Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7203 -18.3 2.5 -8.6 1.6 -9.6 -1.5
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -7.1 -3.8 -5.2 -2.1 -3.9 -0.4
Residual fuels2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 74 -20.4 4.9 -3.4 1.6 -10.9 0.5

See footnotes at end of table.

23
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-
Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2025]
Unadjusted
Commodity 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1
code percent
Grouping change1
June 2024
Group Item Jan. to Feb. to Mar. to Apr. to May to
to Feb. Mar.p Apr.p Mayp Junep
code code
June 2025p
Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.0
Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 -18.8 -4.3 2.4 -4.6 1.8 0.0
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 8102 -11.6 -4.9 -7.4 -0.9 -7.0 -5.2
Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 13 2.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 1.0 0.6
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -3.7 0.0 -1.6 -2.4 -1.3 -0.4
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 1.4 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.0
Paint materials2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 22 6.0 0.9 2.0 -2.8 2.1 0.4
Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.7
Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 3.0 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.5
Fats and oils, inedible2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 4 4.2 0.8 1.8 -1.9 4.0 -0.9
Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5201 18.0 3.5 3.6 -0.9 6.6 6.1
Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5202 16.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.7 0.9 10.8
Other agricultural chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 53 -1.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 0.5 1.0 0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3
Industrial gases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7903 11.9 1.2 -1.9 5.7 0.3 0.0
Adhesives and sealants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7904 4.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.8
Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1102 2.1 0.4 7.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4
Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1201 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.6
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 -1.7 -1.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 -0.3
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.1
Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 26 0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1
Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2A 0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1
Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 11 7.7 -1.9 3.2 2.8 -4.4 2.0
Hardwood lumber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 12 4.9 0.8 1.3 0.4 0.2 -0.2
Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 2 0.3 0.0 -0.7 0.0 0.2 0.2
Plywood2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 3 -1.1 1.9 1.8 -1.0 0.2 -0.7
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 1.8 1.1 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.2
Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 14 8.3 0.0 0.6 1.1 0.6 1.4
Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1503 6.5 0.2 0.2 1.2 1.0 0.2
Building paper and board2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 2 -23.9 -0.3 0.8 -4.5 -3.9 -8.8
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 2.9 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4
Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.2
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 5.1 2.8 6.8 5.6 7.5 -5.5
Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 21.6 4.9 6.4 -3.1 4.6 4.4
Secondary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 24 11.9 2.4 2.2 4.0 -0.8 1.2
Aluminum mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2501 6.3 1.1 5.0 1.8 -3.6 -0.3
Copper and brass mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2502 -2.2 1.8 -4.6 1.7 -1.3 1.1
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 2.1 1.7 3.0 3.0 -1.0 0.5
Nonferrous foundry shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 2.8 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.1
Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 4.5 0.3 0.6 1.1 2.1 0.1
Hardware2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4 6.8 0.8 0.2 0.5 1.6 2.4
Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5 5.2 -0.2 0.3 1.9 0.9 0.4
Heating equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6 5.7 0.2 0.2 1.7 2.4 0.5
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 5.8 0.8 1.7 0.5 0.1 0.7
Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81 5.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.0
Lighting fixtures2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 83 5.9 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.6 2.7
Fabricated ferrous wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 88 3.4 0.0 1.3 0.1 1.3 -0.3
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 1.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2
Fluid power equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 43 4.8 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1
Mechanical power transmission equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 45 7.2 0.5 0.4 1.3 0.5 1.7
Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48 4.3 0.6 -0.3 1.5 0.5 1.7
Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4902 7.1 0.8 0.6 1.5 2.2 0.3
Ball and roller bearings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4905 7.2 0.0 -0.2 1.0 0.1 3.9
Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 71 2.5 0.3 0.1 2.5 1.5 1.1
Motors, generators, motor generator sets2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 73 7.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.9
Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 75 9.3 0.0 1.9 3.4 1.5 0.9
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 -1.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -1.4
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 3.2 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0
Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3
Flat glass2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 11 0.1 0.1 0.0 -1.8 0.1 0.2
Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22 2.0 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.4
Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 3.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.9 0.1
Asphalt felts and coatings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6 2.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 3.1 0.0
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 94 1.0 0.1 0.9 -4.1 -1.5 -0.5
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2
Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23 2.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

24
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-
Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2025]
Unadjusted
Commodity 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1
code percent
Grouping change1
June 2024
Group Item Jan. to Feb. to Mar. to Apr. to May to
to Feb. Mar.p Apr.p Mayp Junep
code code
June 2025p
Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 1.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.0
Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 1.5 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 -1.3 0.2 -4.0 -3.8 -2.0 0.7
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 4.1 4.0 -5.9 -3.4 1.2 -0.2
Wheat2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 21 -14.6 4.4 -4.3 -1.6 -5.6 3.6
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2202 -3.4 -1.7 -0.8 0.2 -8.9 -0.3
Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 31 22.7 -0.5 -0.4 1.5 7.1 3.4
Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 32 22.4 -1.4 -3.8 -6.6 4.4 3.1
Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 4102 4.7 -0.5 -1.7 -3.4 -1.2 4.3
Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 42 21.7 5.8 11.4 -10.3 -0.4 6.7
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 -11.7 -0.5 -6.9 -6.3 3.0 -5.5
Hay and hayseeds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 81 -24.3 -7.4 -8.4 30.9 -16.8 -6.6
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 8301 -8.0 -3.9 -3.0 3.3 4.0 -1.4
Raw cane sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 5201 -12.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 -1.8
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 -4.8 -2.2 -2.7 -4.1 -4.2 1.3
Raw cotton2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 51 -1.8 -0.7 -2.1 -1.1 2.7 -0.2
Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 1 -32.2 -8.1 0.4 0.3 -13.2 -4.5
Coal2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 1.8 1.6 -0.3 -4.4 0.0 2.5
Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 31 18.1 -7.5 -2.4 -11.0 -20.2 5.9
Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 61 -19.4 -3.8 -6.6 -6.3 -2.0 -0.1
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 1.6 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 12 -26.6 0.6 0.8 -0.4 1.7 -0.1
Iron ores2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11 -1.1 0.6 -0.5 2.4 0.0 0.0
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -1.6 6.2 0.2 -1.0 -7.3 4.3
Nonferrous metal ores2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 21 24.7 1.6 2.8 5.1 3.5 1.2
Copper base scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2301 -0.3 2.4 4.7 -7.1 1.9 2.8
Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2302 -0.7 -0.4 7.2 -2.8 -1.1 -2.8
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 7.5 0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 1.4 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.1
Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 3.0 0.4 2.5 -2.0 -0.3 -0.3
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.7 0.4 -1.0 1.2 -2.2 0.6
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 4.9 1.4 -2.0 0.5 3.5 -0.4
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 8.2 -2.5 18.9 -10.3 -7.0 -0.9
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 2.5 3.1 0.7 -2.6 2.1 1.6
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 3.1 -0.1 1.3 0.2 0.9 -2.2
Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8101 3.1 -1.1 7.0 -3.8 0.0 -1.3
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6102 8.1 5.0 -3.6 2.5 1.5 -1.2
Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 6.5 0.3 1.3 -2.0 1.0 5.7
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 3.0 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.2
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 2.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 2.1 0.0 -1.0 0.9 0.5 -0.6
Water transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 13 -1.1 0.9 -2.0 0.0 -1.5 1.4
Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 1.9 -0.1 -0.1 1.6 -0.7 0.0
U.S. Postal Service2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1601 7.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1602 3.9 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.9
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1603 7.1 -0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.9
Pipeline transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 17 6.1 -0.1 0.0 1.8 2.2 0.0
Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2 0.2 0.0 -1.5 -1.8 -0.8 -2.7
Services related to water transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1 7.0 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.0 0.3
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 0.9 1.3 0.0 0.0 -3.0 -1.1
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.1
Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 – -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11 -2.4 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -1.0
Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 12 8.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.4
Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 2 -16.2 -6.8 -3.6 -1.6 2.8 1.3
Radio advertising time sales2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 3 -2.1 8.2 1.5 0.8 5.6 0.8
Internet advertising sales2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 6 -3.4 0.0 0.0 -1.5 0.0 0.0
Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 12 2.9 3.0 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 -2.0
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.1
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 6.2 -0.4 0.9 -0.3 1.4 -0.1
Bundled wired telecommunication access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 5.1 1.2 -1.1 -2.7 3.2 0.0
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 3.2 1.5 -0.4 0.2 1.2 -0.6
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 -20.9 -2.4 -2.2 1.7 -3.7 -1.1

See footnotes at end of table.

25
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-
Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2025]
Unadjusted
Commodity 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1
code percent
Grouping change1
June 2024
Group Item Jan. to Feb. to Mar. to Apr. to May to
to Feb. Mar.p Apr.p Mayp Junep
code code
June 2025p
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 4.6 2.2 -1.8 -0.9 0.3 -5.4
Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3 -0.6 0.9 0.0 0.1 -4.0 0.0
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . 40 1 -4.4 -0.4 0.2 1.9 -2.0 -0.8
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 10.0 8.1 0.0 -6.9 -0.9 2.2
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 11.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1101 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1103 4.9 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3
Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1104 5.1 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.1
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 5.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 1 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Nonresidential real estate rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 -1.9 -0.2 -2.1 0.9 1.2 -0.8
Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 1.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.1
Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 3.8 -0.2 0.0 2.9 2.0 -0.3
Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 -7.9 -4.2 -2.0 -0.3 -0.5 -1.4
Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 2 6.2 0.1 0.0 0.8 1.4 -0.1
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.0
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 7.5 0.0 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.7
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 1.0 -2.1 -0.3 0.6 2.5 -0.1
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 2.3 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.3
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.2 2.7 0.2 -2.6 4.3 -0.4
Advertising and related services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 5 0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0
Permanent placement services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 1 9.3 0.1 0.5 1.0 1.1 0.0
Executive search services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 2 2.1 -2.4 2.1 2.1 1.6 -2.6
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 4.4 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.3
Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 2.7 0.6 0.5 -0.7 0.0 0.4
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 2.8 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0
Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 3.8 0.2 2.1 -1.0 0.1 0.2
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 -1.0 -3.2 -1.0 -0.4 2.4 -4.1
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 6.1 1.2 1.0 0.5 -0.2 0.1
Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 9.4 0.2 1.1 1.3 -0.2 5.0
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 8.0 -0.3 2.5 0.0 0.1 3.3
Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 2 8.0 -0.3 2.5 0.0 0.1 3.3
Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 2.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0
Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 2.5 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.2
Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 -6.0 -1.2 -1.6 -0.2 -8.2 0.5
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 21 7.8 2.1 -2.5 0.3 -0.9 1.3
Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 23 5.9 -2.8 1.0 -0.3 0.8 -2.8
Dairy products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 1.2
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 1.0 2.3 -1.4 1.9 -0.5 -1.7
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 2.9 -0.6 2.6 1.5 -2.3 2.7
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -10.2 -4.9 -10.5 -2.4 1.2 1.8
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -7.1 -3.8 -5.2 -2.1 -3.9 -0.4
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -3.7 0.0 -1.6 -2.4 -1.3 -0.4
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 1.4 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.0
Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.7
Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 3.0 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.5
Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 38 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 -1.7 -1.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 -0.3
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.1
Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 26 0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1
Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2A 0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1
Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 1 6.5 -0.8 2.4 1.8 -2.5 1.1
Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 2 0.3 0.0 -0.7 0.0 0.2 0.2
Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1503 6.5 0.2 0.2 1.2 1.0 0.2
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 2.9 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 5.1 2.8 6.8 5.6 7.5 -5.5
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 2.1 1.7 3.0 3.0 -1.0 0.5
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 5.8 0.8 1.7 0.5 0.1 0.7
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 1.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2
Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48 4.3 0.6 -0.3 1.5 0.5 1.7
Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 71 2.5 0.3 0.1 2.5 1.5 1.1

See footnotes at end of table.

26
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-
Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2025]
Unadjusted
Commodity 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1
code percent
Grouping change1
June 2024
Group Item Jan. to Feb. to Mar. to Apr. to May to
to Feb. Mar.p Apr.p Mayp Junep
code code
June 2025p
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 -1.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -1.4
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 79 1.8 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 3.2 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0
Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3
Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2 6.0 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.4
Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 3.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.9 0.1
Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 61 2.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8 3.7 0.0
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 94 1.0 0.1 0.9 -4.1 -1.5 -0.5
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2
Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23 2.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 1.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.0
Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 1.5 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 2.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 2.1 0.0 -1.0 0.9 0.5 -0.6
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 5.8 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.9
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 0.2 0.0 -1.6 -1.8 -0.9 -2.7
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 0.9 1.3 0.0 0.0 -3.0 -1.1
Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11 -2.4 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -1.0
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 3.2 1.5 -0.4 0.2 1.2 -0.6
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 -20.9 -2.4 -2.2 1.7 -3.7 -1.1
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 4.6 2.2 -1.8 -0.9 0.3 -5.4
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . 40 1 -4.4 -0.4 0.2 1.9 -2.0 -0.8
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 10.0 8.1 0.0 -6.9 -0.9 2.2
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 11.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 4.1 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.0 -0.1
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 5.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nonresidential real estate rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 -1.9 -0.2 -2.1 0.9 1.2 -0.8
Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 1.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.1
Nonresidential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 13 0.8 -1.2 1.1 2.1 1.3 0.7
Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 3.8 -0.2 0.0 2.9 2.0 -0.3
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.0
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 7.5 0.0 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.7
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 1.0 -2.1 -0.3 0.6 2.5 -0.1
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 2.3 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.3
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.2 2.7 0.2 -2.6 4.3 -0.4
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 4.4 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.3
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 2.8 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 6.1 1.2 1.0 0.5 -0.2 0.1
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.7 0.4 -1.0 1.2 -2.2 0.6
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 4.9 1.4 -2.0 0.5 3.5 -0.4
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 8.2 -2.5 18.9 -10.3 -7.0 -0.9
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 2.5 3.1 0.7 -2.6 2.1 1.6
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 3.1 -0.1 1.3 0.2 0.9 -2.2
Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8 2.7 -0.9 6.2 -3.5 -0.1 -1.2
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 6.5 0.3 1.3 -2.0 1.0 5.7
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 9.4 0.2 1.1 1.3 -0.2 5.0
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 1.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.2
Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 1.4 1.4 -1.7 -1.1 0.3 -0.4
Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 31 22.7 -0.5 -0.4 1.5 7.1 3.4
Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 32 22.4 -1.4 -3.8 -6.6 4.4 3.1
Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 4 6.2 0.2 -0.1 -4.2 -1.1 4.5
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 -11.7 -0.5 -6.9 -6.3 3.0 -5.5
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 1.0 2.3 -1.4 1.9 -0.5 -1.7
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 2.9 -0.6 2.6 1.5 -2.3 2.7
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -10.2 -4.9 -10.5 -2.4 1.2 1.8
Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7203 -18.3 2.5 -8.6 1.6 -9.6 -1.5
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -7.1 -3.8 -5.2 -2.1 -3.9 -0.4
Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.0
Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 -18.8 -4.3 2.4 -4.6 1.8 0.0
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 8102 -11.6 -4.9 -7.4 -0.9 -7.0 -5.2
Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 13 2.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 1.0 0.6
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -3.7 0.0 -1.6 -2.4 -1.3 -0.4
Paints and allied products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 2 2.3 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

27
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-
Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2025]
Unadjusted
Commodity 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1
code percent
Grouping change1
June 2024
Group Item Jan. to Feb. to Mar. to Apr. to May to
to Feb. Mar.p Apr.p Mayp Junep
code code
June 2025p
Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5 7.0 0.5 0.1 0.4 1.4 2.9
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 0.5 1.0 0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3
Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1102 2.1 0.4 7.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.1
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 1.8 1.1 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.2
Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 14 8.3 0.0 0.6 1.1 0.6 1.4
Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 15 3.9 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.2
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 2.9 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4
Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.2
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 5.1 2.8 6.8 5.6 7.5 -5.5
Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 3.9 1.2 1.7 1.5 -2.5 0.1
Nonferrous foundry shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 2.8 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.1
Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 4.5 0.3 0.6 1.1 2.1 0.1
Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 74 6.7 1.5 3.0 0.5 0.4 0.6
Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81 5.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.0
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 1.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 5.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.2
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 3.2 0.0 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.1
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 7.5 0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4
Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22 2.0 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.4
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2
Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2 2.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1
Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 1.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.0
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 2.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 5.8 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.9
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Freight forwarding2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3201 -2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 0.9 1.3 0.0 0.0 -3.0 -1.1
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing
lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.7
Wired telephone services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 1 1.5 1.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -1.0
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 5.1 1.2 -1.1 -2.7 3.2 0.0
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 3.2 1.5 -0.4 0.2 1.2 -0.6
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 -20.9 -2.4 -2.2 1.7 -3.7 -1.1
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 4.6 2.2 -1.8 -0.9 0.3 -5.4
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . 40 1 -4.4 -0.4 0.2 1.9 -2.0 -0.8
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 4.1 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.0 -0.1
Nonresidential real estate rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 -1.9 -0.2 -2.1 0.9 1.2 -0.8
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 7.5 0.0 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.7
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 1.0 -2.1 -0.3 0.6 2.5 -0.1
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 2.3 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.3
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.2 2.7 0.2 -2.6 4.3 -0.4
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 4.4 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.3
Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.7 0.4 -1.0 1.2 -2.2 0.6
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 4.9 1.4 -2.0 0.5 3.5 -0.4
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 8.2 -2.5 18.9 -10.3 -7.0 -0.9
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 2.5 3.1 0.7 -2.6 2.1 1.6
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 3.1 -0.1 1.3 0.2 0.9 -2.2
Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8101 3.1 -1.1 7.0 -3.8 0.0 -1.3
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 9.4 0.2 1.1 1.3 -0.2 5.0
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9 0.2
Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 -3.2 -1.5 -2.1 -2.7 -2.1 0.6
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2202 -3.4 -1.7 -0.8 0.2 -8.9 -0.3
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 83 -8.0 -3.9 -3.0 3.3 4.0 -1.4
Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 -0.7 0.8 -1.5 0.2 0.3 -0.6
Coal2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 1.8 1.6 -0.3 -4.4 0.0 2.5
Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 31 18.1 -7.5 -2.4 -11.0 -20.2 5.9
Natural gas liquids2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -14.6 -5.6 -7.0 -9.7 -1.4 -4.0
Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 61 -19.4 -3.8 -6.6 -6.3 -2.0 -0.1
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -7.1 -3.8 -5.2 -2.1 -3.9 -0.4
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -2.6 -0.1 -1.4 -2.0 -0.9 -0.2
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 0.5 1.0 0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3
Plastic products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2 0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 1.6 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

28
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-
Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2025]
Unadjusted
Commodity 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1
code percent
Grouping change1
June 2024
Group Item Jan. to Feb. to Mar. to Apr. to May to
to Feb. Mar.p Apr.p Mayp Junep
code code
June 2025p
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 1.8 1.1 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.2
Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1411 9.0 0.1 0.8 1.3 0.8 1.7
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 2.9 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -1.6 6.2 0.2 -1.0 -7.3 4.3
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 5.1 2.8 6.8 5.6 7.5 -5.5
Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 3.9 1.2 1.7 1.5 -2.5 0.1
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 3.2 0.0 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.1
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 -1.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -1.4
Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.2
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 2.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 2.1 0.0 -1.0 0.9 0.5 -0.6
U.S. Postal Service2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1601 7.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1602 3.9 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.9
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1603 7.1 -0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.9
Pipeline transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 17 6.1 -0.1 0.0 1.8 2.2 0.0
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 0.2 0.0 -1.6 -1.8 -0.9 -2.7
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 21 -16.2 -6.8 -3.6 -1.6 2.8 1.3
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.1
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 3.2 1.5 -0.4 0.2 1.2 -0.6
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . 40 1 -4.4 -0.4 0.2 1.9 -2.0 -0.8
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 10.0 8.1 0.0 -6.9 -0.9 2.2
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 31 11.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 4.1 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.0 -0.1
Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 11 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 7.5 0.0 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.7
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 1.0 -2.1 -0.3 0.6 2.5 -0.1
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.2 2.7 0.2 -2.6 4.3 -0.4
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 4.4 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.3
Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 2.7 0.6 0.5 -0.7 0.0 0.4
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 2.8 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 1 -1.0 -3.2 -1.0 -0.4 2.4 -4.1
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 6.1 1.2 1.0 0.5 -0.2 0.1
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 6.5 0.3 1.3 -2.0 1.0 5.7
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 1.9 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.1
Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 2.0 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1
Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 -0.7 0.8 -1.5 0.2 0.3 -0.6
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 1.0 2.3 -1.4 1.9 -0.5 -1.7
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 2.9 -0.6 2.6 1.5 -2.3 2.7
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 52 11.5 2.5 5.2 4.4 -2.5 -1.3
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 53 10.8 -1.9 4.7 5.0 -4.0 -1.6
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -10.2 -4.9 -10.5 -2.4 1.2 1.8
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -7.1 -3.8 -5.2 -2.1 -3.9 -0.4
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -2.6 -0.1 -1.4 -2.0 -0.9 -0.2
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 1.4 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.0
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 -1.7 -1.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 -0.3
Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 12 -26.6 0.6 0.8 -0.4 1.7 -0.1
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 1.8 1.1 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.2
Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 15 3.9 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.2
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -1.6 6.2 0.2 -1.0 -7.3 4.3
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 5.1 2.8 6.8 5.6 7.5 -5.5
Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 21.6 4.9 6.4 -3.1 4.6 4.4
Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 23 3.8 1.8 4.5 -2.8 0.1 1.5
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 2.1 1.7 3.0 3.0 -1.0 0.5
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 5.8 0.8 1.7 0.5 0.1 0.7
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 5.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.2
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 7.5 0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4
Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 1.8 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.2
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 2.1 0.0 -1.0 0.9 0.5 -0.6
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 0.2 0.0 -1.6 -1.8 -0.9 -2.7
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing
lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.7
Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 12 2.9 3.0 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 -2.0
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

29
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-
Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[June 2025]
Unadjusted
Commodity 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1
code percent
Grouping change1
June 2024
Group Item Jan. to Feb. to Mar. to Apr. to May to
to Feb. Mar.p Apr.p Mayp Junep
code code
June 2025p
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 5.1 1.2 -1.1 -2.7 3.2 0.0
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 -20.9 -2.4 -2.2 1.7 -3.7 -1.1
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 4.6 2.2 -1.8 -0.9 0.3 -5.4
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . 40 1 -4.4 -0.4 0.2 1.9 -2.0 -0.8
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 10.0 8.1 0.0 -6.9 -0.9 2.2
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 11.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 4.1 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.0 -0.1
Nonresidential real estate rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 -1.9 -0.2 -2.1 0.9 1.2 -0.8
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 2.3 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.3
Management consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 41 0.2 2.7 0.2 -2.6 4.3 -0.4
Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 3.8 0.2 2.1 -1.0 0.1 0.2
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 -1.0 -3.2 -1.0 -0.4 2.4 -4.1
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 6.1 1.2 1.0 0.5 -0.2 0.1
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.7 0.4 -1.0 1.2 -2.2 0.6
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 4.9 1.4 -2.0 0.5 3.5 -0.4
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 8.2 -2.5 18.9 -10.3 -7.0 -0.9
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 2.5 3.1 0.7 -2.6 2.1 1.6
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 3.1 -0.1 1.3 0.2 0.9 -2.2
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 6.5 0.3 1.3 -2.0 1.0 5.7
Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 1.6 0.0 1.9 -1.5 -0.3 0.2

1
All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
2
Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.
3
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
NOTE: The term ″(partial)″ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.

30
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted
[June 2025, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
Other Seasonally adjusted index1
code
Grouping index
base Group Item Feb. Mar. Apr. May June
code code 2025 2025p 2025p 2025p 2025p

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 148.323 148.167 147.787 148.228 148.236
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 146.532 145.174 145.110 145.263 145.722
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 161.062 157.695 156.255 156.318 156.640
Finished consumer foods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4111 291.070 284.602 281.097 281.112 281.707
Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41113 412.188 345.503 295.562 285.140 269.541
Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41112 278.263 277.562 278.499 279.508 281.652
Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 165.175 163.821 163.468 164.241 165.341
Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 144.438 141.534 142.099 142.117 142.050
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 137.625 132.319 131.871 131.497 132.329
Finished consumer energy goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4121 217.485 209.153 208.443 209.605 211.508
Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 142.419 136.936 137.412 133.212 132.127
Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 125.780 120.560 118.376 113.427 113.878
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 145.367 145.805 146.247 146.589 146.974
Finished goods less foods and energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4131 256.755 257.270 258.122 258.941 259.689
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41311 284.007 284.358 285.187 286.026 286.712
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413111 370.864 371.014 372.452 373.083 373.608
Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413112 195.418 195.913 196.192 197.151 197.928
Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41312 221.602 222.239 223.072 223.838 224.607
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413121 241.339 242.145 243.281 244.260 245.523
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413122 215.713 216.299 217.042 217.745 218.369
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 142.025 142.180 142.762 143.081 143.614
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 150.049 150.083 150.190 150.548 151.121
Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 129.786 130.085 131.223 131.491 131.967
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 140.217 140.982 141.290 141.413 141.666
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 148.053 148.418 147.911 148.485 148.275
Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 157.445 158.269 157.678 159.448 159.390
Trade of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 154.993 155.573 155.305 157.166 157.102
Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 154.132 154.289 154.456 156.104 156.009
Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 157.046 159.489 157.298 160.083 160.154
Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 174.197 176.391 173.621 175.299 174.876
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 179.055 181.695 178.543 178.779 177.461
Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 165.266 166.774 164.603 168.417 169.337
Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 174.183 176.805 173.993 174.925 175.056
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 154.596 153.144 153.260 153.356 152.029
Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 142.421 140.229 137.738 136.568 132.875
Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 142.408 140.221 137.735 136.567 132.881
Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 142.125 139.957 137.494 136.337 132.685
Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 142.483 140.272 137.759 136.579 132.854
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 158.496 157.342 158.475 159.064 158.671
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 156.082 154.826 155.979 156.589 156.040
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 156.831 155.605 156.752 157.368 156.850
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 153.042 151.665 152.842 153.428 152.753
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 158.079 157.043 158.133 158.398 157.791
Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 165.340 164.389 165.494 166.108 166.120
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 142.929 143.297 142.760 142.900 142.746
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 143.025 143.447 143.018 143.131 142.970
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 142.624 143.028 142.705 142.811 142.653
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 147.345 147.915 146.648 146.816 146.632
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 133.539 133.575 132.933 133.638 133.653
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,
excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 134.245 134.299 133.780 134.531 134.594
Government purchased capital investment services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 117.022 116.787 114.439 114.434 113.769
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 153.175 153.143 151.170 151.033 150.780
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 178.135 178.524 177.686 178.022 178.496
Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 181.700 182.005 181.189 181.565 181.928
Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 171.667 172.238 171.347 171.603 172.314
Final Demand Special Groupings
Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49101 146.105 145.898 145.559 146.061 146.069
Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49102 146.336 146.203 145.828 146.291 146.296
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49103 146.716 147.076 146.837 147.354 147.304
Final demand less foods and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49104 146.462 146.839 146.530 147.043 146.979
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49105 145.665 145.652 145.399 145.857 145.864

See footnotes at end of table.

31
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[June 2025, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
Other Seasonally adjusted index1
code
Grouping index
base Group Item Feb. Mar. Apr. May June
code code 2025 2025p 2025p 2025p 2025p
Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49106 145.413 145.438 145.122 145.578 145.568
Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49107 147.023 147.190 146.818 147.305 147.262
Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49108 144.476 144.108 143.779 143.924 143.946
Final demand less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49109 144.047 143.713 143.320 143.447 143.487
Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49111 147.237 146.844 146.872 147.150 147.517
Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49112 140.328 139.419 139.643 139.811 140.289
Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49113 142.769 142.964 142.493 142.627 142.365
Final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49114 154.427 154.930 154.617 156.169 156.061
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49115 147.685 147.118 146.952 147.682 147.900
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49116 135.347 135.596 135.372 135.556 135.493
Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49117 133.777 134.150 134.747 135.183 135.651
Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49118 140.095 141.152 139.740 140.880 140.790
Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49119 140.011 140.721 140.134 140.901 141.084
Total finished2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49201 147.237 147.048 146.711 147.256 147.261
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 FD 49202 146.246 146.583 146.343 146.913 146.829
Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49203 147.126 147.475 147.240 147.804 147.711
Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 FD 49204 144.901 144.889 144.637 145.214 145.210
Total finished less foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49205 146.358 146.358 146.109 146.683 146.670
Total finished less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49206 148.028 148.158 147.827 148.361 148.291
Finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49207 263.342 260.046 259.602 260.376 261.428
Finished goods less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49208 265.113 263.740 263.412 264.011 264.715
Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49209 255.362 252.909 253.272 254.245 255.413
Finished services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49210 146.072 146.432 146.077 146.663 146.461
Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49211 150.533 151.691 150.221 151.388 151.273
Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49212 151.932 152.279 152.187 153.859 153.739
Finished services less trade services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49213 142.539 142.816 142.429 142.541 142.288
Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49214 142.076 142.438 141.966 142.050 141.813
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49215 148.291 149.079 148.412 149.241 149.393
Finished goods plus finished distributive services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49216 149.267 148.482 148.309 149.339 149.585
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49301 144.837 145.027 144.421 144.421 144.427
Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49302 234.578 234.565 234.891 234.587 234.968
Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49303 160.720 161.188 159.460 159.704 159.410
Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49401 142.272 141.877 141.507 141.613 141.654
Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49402 235.152 232.772 233.498 232.216 232.509
Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49403 141.988 142.257 141.313 142.105 141.924
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . 08/13 FD 49404 138.154 138.613 138.338 138.980 139.448
Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05/15 FD 49405 127.876 127.108 127.356 127.279 127.327
Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05/15 FD 49406 136.830 136.629 136.006 136.182 136.220
Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49501 146.911 146.500 146.238 146.717 146.688
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49502 281.008 275.989 274.983 275.760 276.937
Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49503 287.729 285.093 284.025 284.504 285.152
Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49504 274.743 270.377 270.443 271.539 272.956
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49508 309.386 302.848 302.819 303.971 305.672
Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49505 144.838 145.073 144.891 145.385 145.170
Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49506 144.489 143.938 143.571 143.758 143.746
Personal consumption less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49507 144.287 143.759 143.337 143.509 143.515
Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49510 135.427 135.642 135.530 135.985 135.838
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49511 133.367 133.603 133.411 133.545 133.381
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49512 133.468 133.764 133.517 133.633 133.481
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5. . . 08/13 FD 49509 136.946 135.750 135.641 136.518 136.731
Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1 258.232 257.982 258.635 258.866 259.011
Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 11 236.722 238.556 239.147 240.792 240.060
Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 146.054 147.617 147.889 149.314 148.392
Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1111 274.235 274.204 269.817 271.989 270.470
Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1112 266.144 265.947 263.748 263.106 264.250
Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1113 272.994 280.977 287.029 293.840 288.601
Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 112 192.646 193.230 193.906 194.378 194.774
Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 148.700 149.169 149.256 149.291 149.505
Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 136.013 136.425 136.922 137.271 137.554
Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 12 357.743 359.676 360.607 361.895 363.035
Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 171.716 172.040 171.470 171.868 171.497
Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 180.521 182.009 183.341 184.177 185.528
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 13 238.216 231.562 231.675 227.269 228.717
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 131 244.477 245.947 246.083 241.805 244.863

See footnotes at end of table.

32
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[June 2025, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
Other Seasonally adjusted index1
code
Grouping index
base Group Item Feb. Mar. Apr. May June
code code 2025 2025p 2025p 2025p 2025p
Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 132 236.515 227.281 227.387 222.935 223.860
Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 14 314.475 315.417 318.514 321.453 321.899
Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 15 255.770 256.003 256.818 257.516 257.900
Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 151 253.908 255.255 256.797 256.427 256.633
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 152 254.029 254.086 254.781 255.641 256.049
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1521 217.905 214.103 214.132 214.531 213.934
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1522 260.767 261.326 262.113 263.039 263.581
Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2 266.893 256.324 246.501 241.449 243.255
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 21 246.338 231.837 223.878 226.626 226.251
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 22 270.196 262.962 252.207 241.684 244.842
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 221 323.867 314.507 305.823 300.680 302.353
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . 00/82 ID6 2211 297.354 288.296 279.806 274.760 276.324
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2212 396.196 395.500 396.876 398.089 399.489
Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 222 155.817 152.947 138.790 118.595 124.311
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2221 243.284 241.612 228.100 220.420 227.004
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2222 155.333 152.313 137.716 116.240 122.069
Services
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 153.130 153.639 153.312 153.413 153.257
Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 182.358 186.997 183.247 182.698 182.213
Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 331 166.712 172.079 168.196 166.947 166.311
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 332 162.176 165.229 162.326 162.551 162.303
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 164.215 163.901 164.443 164.328 164.666
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 142.186 140.019 137.557 136.400 132.749
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 142.455 140.245 137.735 136.555 132.832
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 142.216 140.054 137.597 136.443 132.800
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 166.616 166.474 167.298 167.280 167.991
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . 12/12 ID6 3221 133.695 132.981 134.110 134.769 134.519
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 3222 150.221 150.267 150.874 150.662 151.541
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 143.368 143.144 143.390 143.668 143.493
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 137.062 137.782 137.897 138.136 139.719
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 143.562 143.305 143.555 143.835 143.599
Construction
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 154.683 158.556 158.599 158.709 163.916
Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9111 258.431 258.272 259.235 259.321 259.548
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9112 256.544 255.422 253.029 254.684 254.018
Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9113 239.321 232.637 232.751 228.324 229.767
Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9118 259.841 261.196 261.974 263.362 263.175
Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9115 259.759 261.431 262.618 263.968 263.843
Intermediate distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID6 9116 172.924 175.423 173.711 173.400 173.441
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID6 9117 149.157 149.733 149.529 149.537 149.605
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9211 278.934 271.235 259.293 249.089 252.569
Unprocessed energy materials7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9212 207.398 197.065 182.797 171.796 174.257
Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9213 297.517 287.567 282.328 282.802 283.716
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9216 449.092 453.643 457.054 450.407 455.162
Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 154.179 154.449 154.589 154.530 154.578
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 149.712 150.619 150.855 150.805 150.730
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 140.774 140.970 141.816 142.171 142.081
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 147.310 144.196 144.185 142.615 143.112
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 147.016 145.213 144.053 147.584 148.490
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 139.825 140.547 141.544 142.165 141.975
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 179.462 182.737 180.940 179.544 179.519
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 193.085 197.568 194.931 192.675 192.251
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 140.221 139.556 139.754 139.774 138.985
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 142.482 140.271 137.759 136.578 132.853
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 149.063 148.657 149.399 149.656 149.390
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 138.047 138.843 138.961 139.690 141.052
Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 153.224 153.051 153.253 153.057 153.070

See footnotes at end of table.

33
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[June 2025, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
Other Seasonally adjusted index1
code
Grouping index
base Group Item Feb. Mar. Apr. May June
code code 2025 2025p 2025p 2025p 2025p
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 150.003 149.581 150.416 150.186 150.796
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 156.053 154.766 154.883 155.996 157.375
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 143.132 141.894 143.653 141.750 142.380
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 151.267 151.593 152.105 152.439 152.784
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 154.065 153.970 153.962 153.776 153.584
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 171.597 173.944 171.621 171.542 171.072
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 161.767 161.505 161.397 160.080 159.736
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 141.895 139.705 137.218 136.049 132.360
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 165.816 165.880 166.175 164.828 165.048
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 150.286 149.948 150.197 150.120 149.974
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 154.683 158.556 158.599 158.709 163.916
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 165.509 166.199 165.861 166.358 166.826
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 169.302 169.402 169.548 170.220 170.862
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 139.833 128.599 125.867 125.745 126.612
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 176.145 177.387 177.827 178.594 179.232
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 155.702 157.857 156.314 156.377 156.411
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 174.496 180.382 175.277 175.011 174.770
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 149.724 148.526 149.537 150.074 149.347
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 148.509 146.209 143.595 142.367 138.491
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 150.548 149.370 150.475 151.057 150.402
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 136.376 136.607 137.124 137.282 137.834
Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 150.525 149.749 149.012 149.269 149.042
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 162.131 161.144 158.908 159.930 159.199
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 157.869 155.500 153.483 154.889 154.056
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 191.218 179.545 169.829 172.775 171.975
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 138.047 133.579 132.590 130.113 129.578
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 149.198 150.865 152.026 153.038 152.118
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 167.660 172.055 169.125 168.605 168.278
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 174.584 183.294 177.065 175.885 174.798
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 153.463 152.268 152.989 153.240 152.622
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 151.699 149.346 146.672 145.417 141.452
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 153.344 152.215 153.122 153.456 153.024
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 140.259 141.136 141.936 142.079 144.614
Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 140.834 140.172 140.520 140.216 140.313
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 119.421 116.185 115.942 113.469 113.410
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 150.348 149.743 149.770 150.815 151.199
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 113.226 107.518 106.921 102.702 102.465
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 139.002 139.638 139.971 140.184 140.428
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 146.200 146.157 146.664 146.927 146.998
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 205.468 208.009 204.087 205.204 202.833
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 174.316 174.647 175.201 174.786 176.251
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 104.664 104.576 104.477 104.430 104.283
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 174.878 175.210 175.768 175.350 176.824
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 135.438 135.138 135.900 136.297 136.133
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 154.683 158.556 158.599 158.709 163.916
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 144.065 145.432 144.829 145.389 147.024
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 136.984 138.002 138.714 138.660 138.859
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 174.550 175.848 176.755 176.686 176.940
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 171.607 173.569 171.318 172.685 176.255
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 176.504 178.657 176.029 177.590 181.248
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 119.400 118.957 119.166 118.788 119.132
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 126.031 125.564 125.784 125.385 125.748
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 129.572 130.311 131.694 131.443 135.509
Stage 2 Intermediate Demand
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 138.748 137.894 136.381 135.153 135.419
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 126.268 124.759 121.848 119.861 120.372
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 120.475 117.641 114.028 111.272 112.020
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 138.473 135.237 137.059 138.814 138.243
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 92.201 87.497 81.104 76.402 77.279
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 146.004 146.990 147.508 147.509 148.180
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 157.690 160.314 159.373 159.697 159.368
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 181.215 188.742 183.444 183.397 182.039
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 174.835 174.791 176.896 178.554 178.696
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 142.591 140.474 138.068 136.938 133.371
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 176.732 176.789 179.116 180.913 181.235
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 140.055 140.122 141.020 140.507 140.845
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 154.683 158.556 158.599 158.709 163.916

See footnotes at end of table.

34
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[June 2025, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
Other Seasonally adjusted index1
code
Grouping index
base Group Item Feb. Mar. Apr. May June
code code 2025 2025p 2025p 2025p 2025p
Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 149.377 149.362 149.628 149.380 149.334
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 145.746 145.507 145.884 145.931 146.524
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 118.769 116.521 116.098 115.234 115.243
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 145.383 139.594 139.470 136.311 141.597
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 146.444 146.596 147.018 147.289 147.580
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 149.272 149.198 149.455 149.164 148.922
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 199.238 200.748 200.094 199.504 198.806
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 152.886 152.911 152.686 152.471 154.578
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 142.876 140.675 138.173 136.998 133.289
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 155.329 155.764 155.956 155.916 159.099
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 147.563 147.409 147.745 147.460 147.064
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 154.683 158.556 158.599 158.709 163.916
Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 148.438 148.759 148.614 148.708 148.619
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 144.052 145.565 145.077 145.062 145.055
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 139.293 139.802 140.509 140.696 140.688
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 134.117 132.105 132.850 129.280 129.340
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 125.884 124.228 124.630 123.185 126.034
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 146.978 148.451 149.243 150.468 149.754
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 161.426 165.870 161.926 161.326 161.316
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 174.302 181.698 175.581 174.738 174.331
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 163.960 162.308 163.047 162.127 162.232
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 142.455 140.244 137.732 136.552 132.827
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 167.424 165.930 167.467 166.623 167.688
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 118.453 119.454 118.130 117.969 118.432
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 154.683 158.556 158.599 158.709 163.916
Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 150.057 149.554 149.716 149.787 149.448
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 145.917 145.209 145.285 145.071 145.451
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 299.224 331.067 254.376 273.921 227.215
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 144.662 141.040 140.935 138.026 138.441
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 153.465 153.872 154.563 155.472 156.179
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 151.108 150.692 150.891 151.081 150.439
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 183.525 184.914 182.661 182.434 181.720
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 152.545 151.659 151.183 150.827 150.026
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 142.369 140.160 137.650 136.471 132.748
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 174.215 173.931 174.475 174.515 175.168
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 145.959 145.437 145.970 146.277 145.672
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 154.683 158.556 158.599 158.709 163.916
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 164.919 165.779 165.135 165.660 166.519
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 166.130 166.453 166.346 166.726 167.188
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 116.516 112.266 110.123 107.392 107.081
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 174.829 175.710 175.846 176.608 177.173
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 162.999 165.178 163.215 164.097 165.938
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 172.749 176.255 173.065 174.112 176.905
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 123.611 122.378 123.429 123.930 123.332
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 127.859 126.584 127.672 128.189 127.571
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 146.104 146.688 147.499 147.212 147.448
Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings
Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9411 146.176 146.166 146.851 147.088 147.354
Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9412 157.607 158.125 157.766 157.439 157.285
Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9413 153.401 157.242 157.285 157.394 162.558
Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9414 147.756 145.479 145.521 145.114 145.971
Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9415 130.980 128.367 129.234 127.918 128.539
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9416 149.382 150.138 150.895 151.486 151.602
Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9311 140.564 138.144 136.693 137.067 136.480
Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9312 148.854 149.552 149.470 149.614 149.652
Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9313 153.401 157.242 157.285 157.394 162.558
Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9314 169.882 159.577 151.004 153.611 152.908
Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9315 114.743 109.328 108.684 104.805 104.528
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9316 141.775 143.208 144.189 145.018 144.335
Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9211 117.169 114.730 111.688 109.344 110.040
Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9212 151.758 152.322 152.296 152.149 151.886
Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9213 153.401 157.242 157.285 157.394 162.558
Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9214 139.093 135.851 137.648 139.372 138.807
Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9215 90.869 86.251 80.061 75.474 76.382
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9216 137.770 138.516 138.984 139.044 139.593
Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9111 129.756 129.818 130.137 130.212 130.391

See footnotes at end of table.

35
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[June 2025, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
Other Seasonally adjusted index1
code
Grouping index
base Group Item Feb. Mar. Apr. May June
code code 2025 2025p 2025p 2025p 2025p
Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9112 152.869 153.457 152.804 152.902 152.534
Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9117 153.401 157.242 157.285 157.394 162.558
Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9114 129.959 128.852 127.756 124.935 123.906
Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9115 129.879 127.106 127.032 124.817 126.118
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9116 128.257 129.106 129.624 130.480 130.468

1
All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
2
PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
3
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
4
The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing
meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
5
Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
6
Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
7
Includes crude petroleum.
8
Excludes crude petroleum.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.

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