MODULE 2 : NEGATIVE FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS
1: What is negative feedback in an amplifier?
A: Negative feedback is the process of feeding a portion of the output signal back to the input in such
a way that it opposes the input signal, reducing gain but improving stability and bandwidth.
2: How does negative feedback affect the bandwidth of an amplifier?
A: Negative feedback increases the bandwidth by reducing the gain, which allows the amplifier to
operate over a wider range of frequencies.
3: What are the four basic types of feedback configurations in amplifiers?
A: The four types are voltage series, voltage shunt, current series, and current shunt feedback.
4: What is voltage series feedback?
A: Voltage series feedback is a feedback configuration where the output voltage is sampled and fed
back in series with the input signal.
5: What effect does negative feedback have on distortion in amplifiers?
A: Negative feedback reduces distortion by linearizing the amplifier's operation and minimizing non-
linear behavior.
6: Define feedback factor (β) in an amplifier.
A: The feedback factor (β) is the fraction of the output signal that is fed back to the input in a
feedback amplifier.
7: How does negative feedback affect the gain of an amplifier?
A: Negative feedback reduces the overall gain of the amplifier, making it more stable and less
sensitive to component variations.
8: What is the purpose of current series feedback?
A: Current series feedback improves the input impedance and provides better stability and linearity in
current-controlled amplifiers.
9: What is meant by voltage shunt feedback?
A: Voltage shunt feedback is when the output voltage is sampled and fed back to the input in parallel
(shunt) with the input signal.
10: How does negative feedback improve the stability of an amplifier?
A: Negative feedback improves stability by reducing the amplifier’s sensitivity to variations in
component values and external disturbances.
11: What is the effect of negative feedback on input impedance in a voltage series feedback
amplifier?
A: Negative feedback increases the input impedance in a voltage series feedback amplifier.
12: Define current shunt feedback.
A: In current shunt feedback, the output current is sampled and fed back in parallel (shunt) with the
input signal to reduce the gain.
13: What is the impact of negative feedback on the noise level of an amplifier?
A: Negative feedback reduces the noise level by lowering the gain and averaging out noise
disturbances across the feedback loop.
14: What is feedback amplifier stability?
A: Stability refers to the ability of a feedback amplifier to avoid oscillations and maintain consistent
performance under varying conditions.
15: How does negative feedback affect the output impedance of an amplifier?
A: Negative feedback reduces the output impedance of an amplifier, making it more suitable for
driving loads with varying resistance.
16: What are the general characteristics of negative feedback amplifiers?
A: Negative feedback amplifiers have reduced gain, increased bandwidth, improved linearity, reduced
distortion, and enhanced stability.