Aluminium has many grades (pure, alloys with silicon, magnesium, copper, zinc, etc.
), and each
has different specifica ons depending on the standard (ASTM, BS, EN, ISO, or DIN). But I can
give you a general aluminium material specifica on that is commonly used in engineering:
General Aluminium (Commercially Pure – e.g., 1100 / EN AW-1050A)
Chemical Composi on (Typical)
Aluminium (Al): ≥ 99.0 – 99.7%
Iron (Fe): ≤ 0.5%
Silicon (Si): ≤ 0.45%
Copper (Cu): ≤ 0.05%
Manganese (Mn): ≤ 0.05%
Zinc (Zn): ≤ 0.1%
Others (each): ≤ 0.05%
Mechanical Proper es
(depend on temper condi on – so , half-hard, hard)
Tensile Strength: 90 – 150 MPa
Yield Strength: 30 – 110 MPa
Elonga on: 10 – 35%
Hardness: ~ 20 – 40 HB
Physical Proper es
Density: 2.70 g/cm³
Mel ng Point: 660 °C
Thermal Conduc vity: ~ 235 W/m·K
Electrical Conduc vity: ~ 60% IACS
Modulus of Elas city (E): ~ 70 GPa
Proper es
Excellent corrosion resistance
High thermal and electrical conduc vity
Low density (lightweight)
Good machinability and workability
Non-magne c and non-sparking
Common Applica ons
Roofing and cladding sheets
Chemical and food industry equipment
Decora ve parts
Heat exchangers
General fabrica on where strength is not cri cal