Class: XI                        Subject: Mathematics             Date: 09/09/2020
OBJECTIVE
     To find the number of subsets of a given set and verify that if a set
     has n number of elements, then the total number of subsets is 2n.
MATERIAL REQUIRED
     Paper, Different coloured pencils.
METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION
      1. Take the empty set (say) A0 which has no element.
      2. Take a set (say) A1 which has one element (say) a1.
      3. Take a set (say) A2 which has two elements (say) a1 and a2.
      4. Take a set (say) A3 which has three elements (say) a1, a2 and a3.
DEMONSTRATION
      1. Represent the set A0 as in Fig.1.
            Here, the possible subsets of A0 is A0 itself only, represented
            symbolically by .
            The number of subsets of A0 is           .
      2. Represent the set A1 as in Fig. 2.
            Here, the subsets of A1 are , {a1}.
            The number of subsets of A1 is
      3. Represent the set A2 as in Fig. 3.
            Here the subsets of A2 are , {a1}, {a2}, {a1, a2}.
            The number of subsets of A2 is              .
      4. Represent the set A3 as in Fig. 4
         Here the subsets of A3 are , {a1}, {a2}, {a3), {a1, a2}, {a2, a3),
            {a3, a1) and {a1, a2, a3}.
            The number of subsets of A3 is
            Continuing this way, the number of subsets of set A containing
            n elements , , ,…,        is 2n.
Class: XI                    Subject: Mathematics           Date: 09/09/2020
OBSERVATION
     1. The number of subsets of A0 is
     2. The number of subsets of A1 is
     3. The number of subsets of A2 is
     4. The number of subsets of A3 is
        ……………………………………
        ……………………………………
     5. The number of subsets of An is
APPLICATION
     The activity can be used for calculating the number of subsets of a
     given set.