ĐẠI TỪ

I. ĐẠI TỪ (PRONOUN)

1. CHỦ NGỮ (S): S + V + O. I love cats

2. TÂN NGỮ (O): S + V + O. I see him everyday
3. TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU: TTSH + N. This is my book
4. ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU: ĐTSH = TTSH + N. This book is mine
5. ĐẠI TỪ PHẢN THÂN: S + V + ĐTPT. I hurt myself
B1
1. This isn’t her skirt. ________ is blue.
A. Hers B. Her C. She D. He
2. ______ daughter is a teacher.
A. Our B. Ours C. Us D. We
3. This is my new dress. Look at _____!
A. I B. mine C. me D. my
4. Linda is _______ cousin.
A. him B. he C. he’s D. his
5. This craft isn’t mine. It’s _______.
A. Him B. She C. Hers D. Them
6. This car belongs to my father, so it’s _________ car.
A. her B. our C. his D. my
7. Lucy, I don’t like _________ dark hair.
A. my B. her C. his D. your
8. Lora is helping _________ sister now.
A. his B. her C. our D. you
9. My teachers live in _________ country houses.
A. her B. his C. their D. mine
10. Anne met ____________ old friend at the market
A. his B. hers C. her D. mine

B2
1. Linda is my/ mine sister
2. Look at the leaves of the tree/ the tree leaves
3. He is a friends of her/ hers.
4. That car is their/ theirs
5. These toys are your/ yours
6. No, that is Anna’s brand new car. It’s hers/ her
7. I have a brother. His/ Him name is Nam.
8. This book is mine/ my. It has my name on it.
9. Excuse me. This phone is your/ yours. You forgot to take it with you.
10. This suitcase belongs to us. That suitcase is hers/ her.
11. “Is that Bill’s camera?” – “No, it’s our / ours. Why?”
12. “She says she’s 25.” – “25! That’s not her / hers real age.”
13. “Can you move your / yours car, please?” – “Sorry. That’s not my / mine car.”
14. “Andy and Gina’s cat is so sweet! When did they get it?” – “I don’t think it’s their / theirs.
It’s the neighbors’.”
15. “I love this motorcycle! Is it your / yours?” – “No, it’s not my / mine, unfortunately.”
16. “Have you seen this photo in the newspaper?” – “Wait a minute! They’re our /
ours children!”

B3
1. These toys are _______.
A. you B. your C. yours
2. I love ______ grandparents.
A. mine B. me C. my
3. _____ children are young.
A. They’re B. They C. Their
4. That CD is _____.
A. mine B. my C. me
5. These clothes aren’t ______.
A. our B. ours C. we
6. Your bike is a lot faster than _____________.
A. my B. its C. mine
7. The book is ______________ but you’re welcome to read it.
A. mine B. yours C. my
8. ___________ dog is always so friendly
A. There B. They C. Their
9. My sister gets along well with ___________.
A. yours B. you C. your
10. I looked everywhere for my keys but I could only find _____________.
A. your B. yours C. them

B4
1. Is this cup ________ (your / yours)?
2. The coffee is ________ (my / mine).
3. That coat is ________ (my / mine).
4. He lives in ________ (her / hers) house.
5. You might want ________ (your / yours) phone.
6. The new car is ________ (their / theirs).
7. She cooked ________ (our / ours) food.
8. Don't stand on ________ (my / mine) foot!
9. She gave him ________ (her / hers) suitcase.
10. I met ________ (their / theirs) mother.

II. ĐẠI TỪ BẤT ĐỊNH

EVERY (mọi/tất cả) SOME (…đó) ANY (bất cứ) NO (không)
Everyone Someone Anyone No one
mọi người Ai đó bất cứ ai Không một ai
Everybody Somebody Anybody Nobody
mọi người Ai đó bất cứ ai Không một ai
Everything Something Anything Nothing
mọi thứ thứ gì đó bất cứ thứ gì Không thứ gì
Everywhere Somewhere Anywhere Nowhere
mọi nơi Nơi nào đó bất cứ nơi nào Không nơi nào / hư
vô

ĐẠI TỪ BẤT ĐỊNH + V số ít (is/was/Vs/es)

Everyone is happy rightnow (tất cả mọi người đều vui)
Someone leaves this cat (ai đó đã bỏ rơi con mèo này)

Bài 1: Điền SOMETHING, EVERYTHING, ANYTHING, NOTHING

1. I do ________________ wrong, so I don’t fear the law

2. You can’t think about ____________ ____ now. It is too late to solve the problem.

3. I think we should let him do it alone. He will arrange ____________ ____ in order quickly.
4. _____________ ___ changes her decision now. She has been determined to do it.
5. The man is researching _____________ ___. He even doesn’t tell his wife about it.

6. Mother! Have you got ____________ ____ to eat. I am very hungry.

7. _______________ _ happened in my neighbour’s house last night. I heard them screaming.

8. ________________ is ready now! We can start the work right now.

Bài 2: Điền SOMEONE/ SOMEBODY, EVERYONE/ EVERYBODY, ANYONE/ ANYBODY, NO

ONE/ NOBODY.
1. ____________ ___ has gone out. You cannot meet them now. 2. Look! There is ____________ ___
climbing on the chimney.
3. ___________ ____ wants to make friends with her because she is a bad girl. 4. ____________ ___
stole my money when I was sleeping.
5. Hey! Does ___________ _____ know our head teacher’s address?
6. _____________ ___ disagrees with her plans, so she is starting to persuade each of them.
7. We entered the castle but we didn’t see ___________ ____ in it.

8. They found ____________ ____ in the forest. They had completely disappeared.

Bài 4. SOMEONE / ANYONE / NO ONE / EVERYONE

1. I needs .............................. to talk. I am so lonely.
2. I didn’t kill ................................ Why did you put me in prison?
3. The bus was empty. There was ............................... on the bus.
4. There is ................................. at the door. Go and open it.
5. I didn’t meet ........................................ this morning.
6. There was .......................... at home. ....................................gone away.
7. I’m looking for my keys. Has ................................seen them?
8. .................................. has broken my window. I don’t know who it is.
9. Has .............................. found my blue pencil? No. I’m sorry.
10. This question is easy because ............................... can answer it.

III. DANH TỪ SỐ ÍT / SỐ NHIỀU / ĐẾM ĐƯỢC / KHÔNG ĐẾM ĐƯỢC

1. DANH TỪ SỐ ÍT:
 DANH TỪ KHÔNG CÓ ‘S’
 THƯỜNG CÓ A / AN / THE / ONE Ở ĐẦU
 CHỈ MỘT VẬT, MỘT NGƯỜI
A car: một chiếc xe, a comb: một cái lược, a student: một học sinh
2. DANH TỪ SỐ NHIỀU
 DANH TỪ CÓ ‘S’, ‘ES’
 THƯỜNG CÓ THE / TWO / … Ở ĐẦU
 CHỈ 2 VẬT, NGƯỜI TRỞ LÊN
Dogs, children, 5 students
3. DANH TỪ ĐẾM ĐƯỢC
 ĐẾM ĐƯỢC BẰNG SỐ
 THÊM ĐƯỢC ‘S,ES’
Car, book, apple
4. DANH TỪ KHÔNG ĐẾM ĐƯỢC
 KHÔNG ĐẾM ĐƯỢC BẰNG SỐ
 KHÔNG THỂ THÊM ‘S/ES’
Water, money, sugar, advice (lời khuyên), information (thông tin), milk, oil (dầu),
tea, coffee, rice, cheese, butter, paper, wood, gold, knowledge (kiến thức), news
(tin tức), air, smoke (khói), time,….

IV. OTHER / ANOTHER / OTHERS / THE OTHER / THE OTHERS

1. OTHER + N (số nhiều) / (không đếm được): N khác
Other cats, other water
2. ANOTHER + N (số ít): một N khác
Another pen, another baby
3. OTHERS: Những cái / người khác (chỉ đứng một mình)
Some students are playing, others are studying
4. THE OTHER + N(số ít hoặc nhiều): những N còn lại
I’ll invite the other friends
5. THE OTHERS: Những cái / người còn lại (đứng một mình)
Three people came, the others didn’t

V. MANY / MUCH / ANY / SOME / A FEW / A LITTLE

1. MANY + N (số nhiều): nhiều N
Many cars, many doors, I have many friends
 2. MUCH + N (không đếm được): nhiều N
Much money, much information, we have much sugar
3. ANY + N (danh từ số nhiều / không đếm được): bất kỳ … -> khẳng định, lời mời
I don’t have any money, do you have any questions?
4. SOME + N (danh từ số nhiều / không đếm được): Vài … -> phủ định, nghi vấn
I have some water, would you like some coffee?
5. A FEW + N (danh từ đếm được): một ít (khẳng định)
I have a few friends (Tôi có một vài người bạn)
6. FEW + N (danh từ đếm được): hầu như không (phủ định)
I have few friends (tôi chả có người bạn nào)
7. A LITTLE + N(danh từ không đếm được):Một ít (khẳng định)
I have a little money (tôi có ít tiền)
8. LITTLE + N ((danh từ không đếm được): hầu như không (phủ định)
I have little money (tôi không có một đồng)

VI. BOTH / ALL

1. BOTH: CẢ 2
I tried two hotels near the beach, but both of them are expensive. (Tôi đã thử hai
khách sạn gần biển, nhưng cả hai khách sạn đều đắt.)
Both Mary and Tom did great job: cả mary và tom làm rất tốt
2. ALL: TẤT CẢ
I tried four hotels near the beach, but all of them are expensive. (Tôi đã thử bốn
khách sạn gần biển, nhưng tất cả đều đắt.)
All my friends will travel this year (tất cả bạn tôi đều đi du lịch năm nay)
Bài 4 Điền vào chỗ trống với “all” hoặc “both”:

1. I like ______ of these books. They are interesting.

2. ______ my parents are teachers.
3. She invited ______ of us to her birthday party.
4. ______ of the boys were absent yesterday.
5. I’ve read ______ the articles in that magazine.
6. ______ of them are very friendly.
7. ______ the windows were open.
8. He bought presents for ______ his children.
9. They ______ passed the test.
10. We can meet on Monday or Tuesday. ______ days are fine.

Bài 5. Điền vào chỗ trống với “other” hoặc “another”:

1. I need ___ cup of coffee.

2. Do you have any ___ questions?
3. She has two sons. One is here, the ___ is at school.
4. I don’t like this dress. Can I try ___ one?
5. We should look at it from the ___ side.
6. Would you like ___ slice of pizza?
7. Some people prefer tea, while ___ prefer coffee.
8. He took one book and left the ___ on the table.
9. I’ll need ___ hour to finish this.
10. That’s not what I meant. I was talking about the ___ thing.