‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻳﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫– ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ‬
‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺭک ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ )ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ( ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻛﺘﺒﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪1-0‬‬
 ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ ‪4-0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬ ‫–‬
‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ‪10-1 ← 8-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬ ‫–‬
‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ‪24-1 ← 18-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬ ‫–‬
‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ )ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ( ‪31-1 ←27-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬ ‫–‬
‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ‪38-1 ← 37-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬ ‫–‬
‫ﻳﺦ ﺯﺩﺍﺋﻰ‪ /‬ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺯﺩﺍﺋﻰ ‪8-3 ← 6-3 – 41-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬ ‫–‬
‫ﺁﺏ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ‪10-2 ←2-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬ ‫–‬
‫ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻯ‪ /‬ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ )ﻛﻮﻟﺮ( ‪8-3 ← 4-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬ ‫–‬
‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ‪2-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬ ‫–‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻴﺎﻻﺕ )ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺷﻮﻯ ﻭ ‪8-4 ← 3-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(...‬‬ ‫–‬
‫ﭼﺮﺥ ﺯﺍﭘﺎﺱ ‪2-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬ ‫–‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ )ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻻﻣﭗ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻮﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﻊ ﻋﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ( ‪31-5 ←2-5. . . . . . . . . . .‬‬ ‫–‬

‫‪2-0‬‬
 ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﻫﺎ‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪...............................................................‬‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ‪..............................................................................................‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪...............................................................................‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪............................................................................‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ‪..................................................................‬‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ‪...................................................................................‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ‪................................................CNG‬‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻳﻰ‪..................................................................................‬‬

‫‪3-0‬‬
 ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﺮﺩ )ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﺑﺎﺭ(‬
‫‪1.6 16V‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬

‫‪185/65 R 15‬‬ ‫‪165/80 R 14‬‬

‫ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻫﺎ‬

‫‪6 J 15‬‬ ‫‪5,5 J 14‬‬

‫ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ )ﭼﺮﺥ(‬
‫‪2,0‬‬ ‫‪2,0‬‬ ‫– ﺟﻠﻮ‬
‫‪2,2‬‬ ‫‪2,0‬‬ ‫– ﻋﻘﺐ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﭼﺮﺥ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ )ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ( ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ »ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﻥ )ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ( ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻳﺪک ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ‪:‬‬
‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 100‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻫﺎ ‪ 0/2‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻭﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ »ﻭﺯﻥ ﻫﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ :1‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎ ‪ /‬ﺭﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰی ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ ‪2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎ ‪4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺿﺪ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ‪6-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻯ ‪7-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ‪9-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺟﻠﻮ ‪13-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ‪18-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩ ‪25-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ ‪27-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ ‪32-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪35-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺎ ‪36-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ‪37-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻧﻮﺭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮ ‪39-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ )ﺑﻮﻕ( ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ )ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺯﺩﻥ( ‪40-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎکﻛﻦ ‪ /‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺷﻮﻯ‪ /‬ﻳﺦ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ‪41-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ )ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ( ‪43-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫‪1-1‬‬
 ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎ ‪ /‬ﺭﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ‬
‫‪A‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫ﺭﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ ‪A‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻛﺪﺩﺍﺭ ‪ 1‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻗﻔﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﻳﻤﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺏ ﺑﺎک‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ‪ A‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻮﺩک‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺷﻮﺩ )ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ،5‬ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻧــﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫»ﺭﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ« ﺭﺟﻮﻉ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮک ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ )ﮔــﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻭ‪،‬‬
‫ﺩﺳﺖ …( ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺯﺧﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎ ‪ /‬ﺭﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺏ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫‪A‬‬
‫ﻋﻘﺐ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻼﺷﺮﻫﺎ ﭼﺸﻤﻚ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‪:‬‬
‫* ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬
‫‪ 30‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻤﻮﺕ‬
‫ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ً ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ‬
‫– ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺭﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ )ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻔﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺴﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﺭﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ( ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ً ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻔﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ‪ /‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎ‬
‫– ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﻤﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺭﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﻗﻔﻞ‬
‫ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ‪ A‬ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ‬
‫ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺭﻳﻤــﻮﺕ ﻗﻔــﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺭﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ‬ ‫– ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﻚ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻓﻼﺷﺮﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫– ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﻚ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻓﻼﺷﺮﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔــﺮﺍﻑ »ﺭﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﻗﻔــﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ« ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫‪3‬‬
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‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﺏ‬
‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ )ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻭ ‪ (...‬ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬

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‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ‬
‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻩ ‪ 4‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻜﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴـﺐ ﺳـﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻛﻮﺩک ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺏ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻔﻞ ‪ 2‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮ‬
‫ﺗﺮک ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻩ ‪ 1‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻜﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ )ﮔﺮﺩﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻛﻦ ﺩﺭﺏ ‪ 3‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺯﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ‪ (...‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻜﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺯﺧﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻗﻔﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎ‬

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‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫ﻗﻔﻞ »ﻛﻮﺩک«‬ ‫ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻛﻦ ﺩﺭﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺏ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬
‫ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻫــﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ 1‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺏ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫــﺎ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐ‪ :‬ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻛﻦ ‪ 1‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺿﺪ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺿﺪ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬
‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ‪ 1‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻛﺪﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﻚ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺿﺪ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺿﺪ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ‪ 1‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﭼﺸﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ‪ 1‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﭼﺸﻤﻚ ﻣﻰ ﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣ ًﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻛﺪﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺯﺍﭘﺎﺱ )ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ( ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ‪ 1‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﻪ‬
‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﻛﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺿﺪ ﺳــﺮﻗﺖ )ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﺸﻰ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮﻩ‪ (.‬ﺍﻛﻴﺪﺍ ً‬
‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ‬
‫ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻯ‬
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‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
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‫– ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻯ‪:‬‬

‫ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻜﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1‬ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻏﻼﻑ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺟﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬
‫ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ‬
‫ﺳﺮ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﭘﺸﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻩ ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻥ ‪ 5‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻜﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﭘﺸﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻩ ‪ 6‬ﺭﺍ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻧﺸﻴﻤﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻩ ‪ 2‬ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫* ﺑﺮﺣﺴـﺐ ﺳـﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺮ‪:‬‬
‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﻴﺌﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻒ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻩ ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻥ ‪ 4‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻏﻠﻄﻴﺪﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﻴﺎء ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺪﺍﻝ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬
‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬
‫– ﺩﺭﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻴﺪ )ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻟﺘﻮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﭘﺸﻦ ﻭ … ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ(‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺄﻟﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫– ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪،‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫– ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﺍﻝ ﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫– ﺳﭙﺲ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻼچ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺸﺘﻰ‬
‫ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﺎ‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺧﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻟﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﭘﺸﺖ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺳﺮ ﻫﻤﺴﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬
‫ﻼ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬
‫– ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺸــﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ‪ 1‬ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﻔــﺎﻉ ﺻﻨﺪﻟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺑﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻬﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﮕﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ‬
‫)ﺧﻼﺻﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ(‪ .‬ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺷﻜﻢ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺷﻴﺎء ﻻﻯ ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻼ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫– ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻜﺸﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ؛‬
‫– ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻤﻊ‬
‫ﺷﻮﺩ؛‬
‫– ﻭ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ً ﺑﻜﺸﻴﺪ؛‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫– ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﺴﺘﻦ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪ç‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
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‫ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻔﻞ‬
‫ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬
‫ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻜﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ 1‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻗﻔﻞ ‪ 5‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻗﻔﻞ ‪ 5‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻼ‬
‫ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ‪ 2‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒ ً‬
‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻦ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ )ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺍﺯ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ(‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ً ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﻜﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ‬

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‫‪ 4‬ﺑﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻜﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ‬
‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻬﻨﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻟﮕﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﻗﺮﻩ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻦ‬
‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻔــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ‬
‫ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠــﻮ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬
‫)ﺧﻼﺻﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ(‪ .‬ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺷﻴﺎء ﻻﻯ ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﻜﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﻔﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ‪ 7‬ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻔﻞ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ‪ 6‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫– ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺰﺍء ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﺹ )ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻛﻮﺩک(‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻟﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﻴﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺠﺎﻕ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ( ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺷﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫– ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﭻ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫– ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺟﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫– ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺟﻠﻮ‬
‫– ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼــﺎﺩﻑ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴـﺐ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﺕ‬
‫– ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪:‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ )ﻛﻴﺴــﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫– ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﺸﻰ ﻭ‪ (...‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫– ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﺴــﻪ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻴﺪﺍ ً ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ‬
‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ‬
‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻜﻤــﻞ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻰ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻛﻴﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫– ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺎﺷــﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺟﻠﻮ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬

‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬
‫– ﻳﻚ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺷﻨﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫* ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴـﺐ ﺳـﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺳﻤﺖ‬
‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬
‫ﻋﻼﻣﺖ »ﻛﻴﺴــﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ« ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬
‫– ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮک ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺳﻨﺴﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﭼﺎﺷﻨﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪å‬‬ ‫– ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬

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 ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺟﻠﻮ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻛﻮﺩک ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬
‫ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ »ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﻮ« ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ‪ 1‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ )ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ‬
‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ »ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮ« ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬
‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻴﺴــﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯ‬
‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ )ﺩﻭﺩﻯ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ(‬
‫ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬
‫ﻛﻴﺴــﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺟﻠﻮ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬

‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬

‫– ﻏﺮﺑﻴﻠﻚ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫– ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﻴﺪﺍ ً ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫– ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ )ﺳﻨﺠﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ‪ (...‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﭽﺴﺒﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻴﻠﻚ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ )ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ(‪.‬‬
‫– ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎً ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ )ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ »ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ 1‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ( ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ‪1‬‬
‫– ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ )ﺳــﻨﺠﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ‪ (...‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ‬
‫ﻧﭽﺴﺒﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫– ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ )ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﺼﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪(...‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ‬
‫– ﭘﺎﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺒﻮﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻥ )ﺯﺍﻧﻮ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮ ﻭ ‪ (...‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﮕﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻛﻮﺩک‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻛﻮﺩک ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫)ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ »ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﻮ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ 1‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ(‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺰﺍء ﻻﻳﻨﻔﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺴﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﺍژﮔﻮﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﺎﻟﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫– ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ )ﻛﻴﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﺸﻰ ‪ (...‬ﺍﻛﻴﺪﺍ ً ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ )ﻣﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ‬
‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ(‬
‫– ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺎﺷﻨﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺻﻨﺪﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻮﺩک ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ‪50‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ )‪ (1‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎً ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻛﻮﺩک ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺴﺘﻦ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩک ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩک‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻛﻮﺩک ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺟﻠﻮ ) ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻅ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ!‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ(‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪1992‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻛﻮﺩک‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ‬
‫‪ECE 44‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬
‫– ﭘﺸــﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻔــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎً ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﻧﺎﺭﻧﺠﻰ ﺑﺎ‬
‫– ﻧﺸﻴﻤﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ؛‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ‪ E‬ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﺩ )ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫– ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ؛‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻮﺩک‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ‬
‫– ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻــﺎَ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺮ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﺕ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ‬
‫ﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (1‬ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
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 ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻛﻮﺩک‬

‫ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻭﺳﻄﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩک‬

‫ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻭﺳﻄﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﻮ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﻗﺮﻩ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻦ‬ ‫)‪(2) (3‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬

‫‪X‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻫﮕﻰ‬

‫)ﻭﺯﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 13‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ (‬

‫‪X‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬

‫)ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 9‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 18‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ (‬

‫‪X‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬ ‫‪X‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 12‬ﺳﺎﻝ )‪(1‬‬

‫)ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 15‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 36‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ(‬

‫‪ = X‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻛﻮﺩک ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺳﻨﻰ‪.‬‬

‫‪ = U‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻛﻮﺩک ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺳﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (1‬ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 1/36‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ 36‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎً ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (2‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻛﻮﺩک ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (3‬ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﺮگ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻛﻮﺩک ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺣﺘﻤ ًﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬
‫ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫)ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ »ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﻮ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ 1‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪(.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﻮﺩک ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﻮﺩک ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺩک ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺳﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪) 1‬ﺍﺯ‪ 9‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 18‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ(‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ 0‬ﻭ ‪) 0+‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 0‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 13‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ(‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 2‬ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻟﮕﻦ ﻛﻮﺩک ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﺩک ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺠﺎً ﻛﻮﺩک ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺳﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺷﻜﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩک ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻮﺩک ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻼ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ‬
‫ﻛﻮﺩک ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺸﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻗﺪ ﻛﻮﺩک ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﭘﺸﺖ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺳﺮ ﻛﻮﺩک ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭼﺸﻤﻬﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪) 2‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 15‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 25‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ( ﻭ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪) 3‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 22‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 36‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ (‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﮕﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻗﺪ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 1/36‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 36‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‪،‬‬
‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤــﺎً ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﺸــﻴﻤﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺨﺼــﻮﺹ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬
‫ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﻮﺩک‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺩک‬
‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 5‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻨﻰ ‪ : 0‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 0‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻨﻰ ‪ : 0+‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 0‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 13‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻨﻰ ‪ : 1‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 9‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 18‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻨﻰ ‪ : 2‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 15‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 25‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻨﻰ ‪ : 3‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 22‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 36‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬

‫ﺧﻄﺮ‬
‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﺴــﻪ‬
‫ﻫــﻮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺸــﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻛﻮﺩک ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎک ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬
‫ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺐ )ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩ( ﻭ ﺗﺬﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ )ﺭﻭﻯ‬
‫ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻴﺮ( ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬
‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻗﻔﻞ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮ‬
‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ )‪ (OFF‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻛﻮﺩک ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺑﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻤ ًﺎ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻧﺼﺐ‬
‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ‪) AIRBAG OFF ،2‬ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣ ًﺎ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ )ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻛﻮﺩک ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﻮ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫* ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻴﺴــﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻛﻮﺩک ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺻﻨﺪﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻮﺩک ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ً ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺍﻛﻴﺪﺍ ً ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻔﻞ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ‪) ON‬ﺭﻭﺷﻦ( ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ‬
‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﻴﺴــﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ‪ ،(AIRBAG OFF) 2‬ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪å‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‬

‫– ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎً ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﻰء ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﻮﺩک ﻭ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺯ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻛﻮﺩک ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻐﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺭﺩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﺩک ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺯﺍﻧﻮ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﺩک ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻛﻮﺩک ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻤﺎً ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺴﻢ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬
‫– ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﺩک ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﻮﺩک ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ )ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ(‪.‬‬
‫– ﻣﻮﺍﻇﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﺩک ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬

‫‪29‬‬ ‫‪28 27‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬ ‫‪16 15 14 13‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬

‫‪23‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬ ‫‪18 17‬‬

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 ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ 21‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ‪.‬‬

‫‪ 22‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺎ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻧﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 23‬ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺩﺳﺘﻪ‪:‬‬
‫‪ 12‬ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫– ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ‪،‬‬
‫‪ 24‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻳﺦ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫– ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ‪،‬‬
‫‪ 13‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ‬ ‫– ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻪ ﺷﻜﻦ ﺟﻠﻮ‪،‬‬
‫‪ 25‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﻴﺎء‪.‬‬ ‫– ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻪ ﺷﻜﻦ ﻋﻘﺐ‪،‬‬
‫– ﺑﻮﻕ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 26‬ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 4‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ‬
‫‪ 27‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻧﻮﺭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 5‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 28‬ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﻓﻼﺷﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 6‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ ‪ /‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺷــﻮﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 29‬ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﻓﻴﻮﺯ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴــﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 18‬ﻓﻨﺪک‪.‬‬
‫‪ 7‬ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 19‬ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 8‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ‬
‫‪ 20‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻘﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﻴﺎء‪.‬‬

‫‪ 9‬ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ‪.‬‬

‫‪26-1‬‬
 ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼــﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻣــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻨﻚ‬

‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪Ô‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻪ ﺷﻜﻦ ﻋﻘﺐ‬
‫‪f‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻪ ﺷﻜﻦ ﺟﻠﻮ‬
‫‪g‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬
‫ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬
‫‪U‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻨﻚ‬
‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ‬
‫‪À‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪L‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬‬
‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺣﺘﻤﺎً ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺎک ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ )‪ ، (A‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺿﻤﻦ‬
‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ‬
‫‪d‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪Ô À Ú‬‬
‫‪x+D‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪27-1‬‬
 ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ‬

‫ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺿﺪ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ê‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ »ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺿﺪﺳﺮﻗﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺟﻮﻉ‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬
‫ﻼ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ‬
‫‪Ú‬‬
‫ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎک ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻧﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪m‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻴﺐ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻢ ﺿﺪ ﻗﻔـﻞ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ‬
‫)‪(ABS‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬
‫‪Ä‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫– ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ )‪ ، (A‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺿﻤﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺿﺪ ﻗﻔﻞ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫– ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﺸﻤﻚ ﺯﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ ABS‬ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪Ô À Ú‬‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ 2‬ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ »ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬
‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ« ﺭﺟﻮﻉ‬
‫‪x+D‬‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﺴﺘﻦ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪ç‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬
‫‪å‬‬
‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬
‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ،1‬ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ »ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺟﻠﻮ« ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ )‪ ، (A‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺿﻤﻦ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﻮ‬ ‫‪ã‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ »ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺟﻮﻉ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﻦ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ‬
‫‪V‬‬ ‫‪Ô À Ú‬‬
‫‪x+D‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫‪ 2‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ )ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ(‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﺩﻭﺭﺳﻨﺞ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ )ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ × ‪.(100‬‬

‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ‬
‫* ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﺍﺯ‪ 120‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ‪ 30‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎً ‪ 10‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬
‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫‪ 5‬ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ‬
‫– ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬
‫‪A‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ‪/‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ‪ /‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺻﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺗﺮ‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ »ﺳﺎﻋﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ ‪A‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬

‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬
‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬
‫‪) mini‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ( ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ‬

‫‪ 4‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ »ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻍ‬
‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬
‫– ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ( ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﺟﺰﺋﻰ‪،‬‬
‫ﺝ( ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬
‫– ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩ( ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‪،‬‬
‫– ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‬ ‫ﻩ( ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‪،‬‬
‫)ﺻﻔــﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ( ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﺩ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﺯ( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬
‫– ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺡ( ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬
‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺟﺰﻳﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺷﮕﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺟﺰﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ »ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺟﺰﻳﻰ« ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﺘﺪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺬﻛـﺮ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪32-1‬‬
 ‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪3‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺷﮕﺮ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ( ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺷﮕﺮ ﺟﺰﻳﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺝ( ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ )ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ( ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺷﮕﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩ( ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺷﮕﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ‪ 400‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﻃﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺷﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪33-1‬‬
 ‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪3‬‬

‫ﻩ( ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‪،‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭ( ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬
‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 400‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺯ( ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺷﮕﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﺡ( ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺷﮕﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 400‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪34-1‬‬
 ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬

‫‪1‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ )ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻊ ﺳﻴﻢ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻭ ‪ ،(...‬ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﭘﺎک ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪:‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ً ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫– ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻤﺘﺪ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ ، 2‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛‬
‫– ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ ، 2‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬

‫ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪35-1‬‬
 ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ‬

‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬

‫‪A‬‬
‫‪1‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬

‫ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫* ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ 2‬ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ‪ 1‬ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ‪ 3‬ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ‪ A‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﭼﭗ؛‬
‫– ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ‪ B‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ؛‬
‫– ‪ 0‬ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ‪.‬‬

‫‪36-1‬‬
 ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤــﺎ ‪ 1‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬
‫‪á‬‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫ﺑﻜﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ َ ﺑﻪﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻜﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤــﺎ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬
‫‪e‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬
‫ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤــﺎﻯ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ‬
‫‪k‬‬ ‫ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤــﺎﻯ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ‬
‫‪u‬‬
‫ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴــﺪ )ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬
‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ (‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎ )ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺩ‬
‫ﻭ ﺧﺎک‪ ،‬ﮔﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻰء ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ( ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪37-1‬‬
 ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﻪ ﺷﻜﻦ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻪ ﺷﻜﻦ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ )ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪3 4‬‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ(‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﺏ‬
‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‪) ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻭ‪ (....‬ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻪ ﺷﻜﻦ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻪ ﺷﻜﻦ ﺟﻠﻮ‬

‫* ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫‪h‬‬ ‫* ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫‪g‬‬
‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﻪ ﺷﻜﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﻪ ﺷﻜﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪38-1‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻧﻮﺭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮ‬

‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪A‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬

‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﻮ‬

‫‪A‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 2 ،1‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ‪ A‬ﻣﻰ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻧﻮﺭ‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻧﻮﺭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫‪ A‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻧﻮﺭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪39-1‬‬
 ‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ )ﺑﻮﻕ( ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ )ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺯﺩﻥ(‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻄﺮ )ﻓﻼﺷﺮ(‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻕ‬

‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﻓﻼﺷﺮ ‪ 2‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪é‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﺸﻤﻚ ﺯﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ )ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺯﺩﻥ(‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻜﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺳﻂ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫– ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪،‬‬
‫– ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ‪ /‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺷﻮﻯ‪ /‬ﻳﺦﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻳﺦ ﺯﺩﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻴﻐﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ ﻳﺦ ﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ )ﺧﻄﺮ ﺩﺍﻍ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ(‪.‬‬
‫‪A‬‬
‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻴﻐﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻴﻐﻪﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻰ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ‬ ‫‪B‬‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪) .‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎً ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ(‪.‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬
‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦﻫﺎ‬
‫)ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ‪ (A‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻐﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬
‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺷﻮﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻑ‬
‫‪s‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻑ‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ‪ A‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻴﻐﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻜﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ A‬ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‪.‬‬
‫‪ B‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻭﺏ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻴﻐﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬
‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ C‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺴﺘﻦ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻑ‬ ‫‪ D‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻴﻐﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ‪A‬‬
‫)ﺗﻮﻗﻒ( ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ‪) A‬ﺗﻮﻗﻒ(‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ‪ /‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺷﻮﻯ‪ /‬ﻳﺦﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪:‬‬
‫– ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 12‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬
‫)ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ(؛‬
‫– ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪) 2‬ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ(‪.‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫ﻳﺦ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ‬

‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪2‬‬
‫‪V‬‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ )ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﻦ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ )ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﻄﺢ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ( ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺦ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬
‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣ ًﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻛﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ )‪ (RON‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺎک ‪ A‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪A‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ »ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬
‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪50‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﭘـﻮﺵ ﻣﺨـﺰﻥ ﺳـﻮﺧﺖ‪ :‬ﻳـﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﭘـﻮﺵ ﻣﺨﺼـﻮﺹ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻼﺏ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﭘــﻮﺵ ﺑﺎک‪،‬‬ ‫* ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﺑﺎک ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﺏ ﺑﺎک ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘــﺮﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﭘــﺎﺭﺍﮔــﺮﺍﻑ‬
‫ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳــﺾ ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷــﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﺳﻮﺧﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ« ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘــﻮﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻠﻰ )‪ (1‬ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‬
‫ﺑﺎک ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺷــﻌﻠﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻴــﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭘﺮﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬
‫ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮﻯ ﭘﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻢ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺏ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺯﺩﻥ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺿﺪﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫– ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻼﺷﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺖ‬
‫ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﺋﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؛‬
‫– ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ‬

‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ )ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﺸﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﭘﻮﺵ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻭ ‪(..‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻛﻴﺪﺍ ً ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ )ﻣﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ(‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ : 2‬ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬
‫)ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ(‬

‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ‪ -‬ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ‪2-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ‪ /‬ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ‪3-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ‪4-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ‪5-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ‪8-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ – ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ‪9-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻚ ‪9-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺿﺪ ﻗﻔﻞ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ )‪10-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (ABS‬‬
‫‪1-2‬‬
 ‫ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ‪» M‬ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ«‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 1000‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ‬
‫ﺁﺏ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ‪ 130‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ‬
‫ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 3000‬ﺍﻟﻰ ‪ 3500‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‪ 1000‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ‪» D‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ«‬ ‫‪ 3000‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺍﺻـﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻧـﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ‪» St‬ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ«‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻴﻠﻚ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ‪» A‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ«‬

‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ‬
‫)ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ‪ (...‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ‪ /‬ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺿﺪ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ »‪ «St‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ )ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ‪ :(–20 °C‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ‬
‫ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮ؛ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺿﺪ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ »ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺿﺪ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ 1‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻡ‬
‫– ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤــﺾ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﺩک ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‬
‫ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ )ﮔﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ‪ (...‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺯﺧﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﻣﺰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻛﻴﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫– ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫– ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺏ ﺩﺍﺭ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ‬
‫ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ‬ ‫– ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫– ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺷﻤﻊ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺭﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻰ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﻭ ﺭﻳﭗ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ )ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ(‬ ‫– ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪،‬‬
‫ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺭﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺻﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺴﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻠﻒ ﻭ‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮگ ﺑﺎ ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭک‬
‫ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬
‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ‬
‫– ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺷﻤﻊ ﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿﺪﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ‬
‫ﭘﻴﮕﺮﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ‬
‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ )ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ‬
‫ﻭ ‪ (...‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺷﻤﻊ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﻣﺎﺭک ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺩﻭﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬
‫– ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻛﺜﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫– ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﻜﺘﺮ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬
‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺿﺪ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺪﺍﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻀﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﻼچ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻰ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤــﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪Ä‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺳﻪ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫– ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬
‫– ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﺸﻤﻚ ﺯﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ )ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ( ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫– ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ )ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ‪ 5‬ﺑﻪ ‪ (2‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺍﻛﻴﺪﺍ ً‬ ‫– ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ‬ ‫– ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ »ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ« ﭘﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﻌﻰ‬
‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ »ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ« ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﭘﻴﭻ‪،‬‬
‫– ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ‬
‫ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺍﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫– ﺍﺯ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫– ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬
‫)ﻛﻮﻟﺮ(‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ )ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ( ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪:‬‬
‫– ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ‬
‫ﻭ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫– ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺑﺎک ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬
‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳﺮ ﺭﻳﺰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫– ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﺴﻴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ »ﺳﻮﺧﺖ«‬
‫– ﺑﺎﺭﺑﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺷﻴﺎء ﺣﺠﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﺪک ﻛﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ‬
‫– ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺩﺷﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻦ ﻧﻤﺎ ﻳﻴﺪ ) ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩ ﻳﺪ ﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻥ ﻭ‬
‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ(‪.‬‬
‫– ﭼﺮﺥ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫– ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ‪ 100‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ‪ %4‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬
‫ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷـﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷـﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴـﺖ‬ ‫– ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺿﺪﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ!‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺭﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺴﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻮﻳــﺾ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺫﻏﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪) .‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ )ﺑﺎﻃــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺧﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻫــﻮﺍ ‪ (...‬ﻭ ﻗﻮﻃﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻏــﻦ )ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎک ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ‪ (...‬ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ‬ ‫– ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫– ‪ % 87‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬
‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫– ‪ % 95‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻏﺮﺑﻴﻠﻚ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬
‫)ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻚ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻜﺸﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺑﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻼ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‬

‫ﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻟﻨﺖ ﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻘﺐ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬
‫)ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ(‬
‫ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻼﺹ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺳﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺟﺎ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ )ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺑﺎﺯ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻼ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺷﻴﺒﻰ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﺐ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ )ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ( ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬
‫ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ‬
‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﻫﻴــﺪ )ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ )ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻚ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺎ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺩﻧــﺪﻩ ) ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ‪ 5‬ﺑﻪ ‪ (2‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺍﻛﻴﺪﺍ ً‬
‫ﻋﻘﺐ( ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ‬
‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺿﺪ ﻗﻔﻞ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ )‪(ABS‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ ABS‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻄﻜﺎک ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬
‫ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺷﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪ – 1‬ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎَ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ )ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ(‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻣﺰﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺿﺪ ﻗﻔﻞ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺿﺪ ﻗﻔﻞ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎک‬ ‫)‪ (ABS‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺰﺍء ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻟﺮﺯﺷﻰ ﻛﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﺰﮔﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺪﺍﻝ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬‫ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪ – 2‬ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬
‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎَ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ )ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﺦ ﺯﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺖ‬
‫ﺧﺮﺍﺏ( ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ‪ ABS‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺮﻣﺰﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬
‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ )ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ (ABS‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎک ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ )ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ(‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ‪ ABS‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺪﺍﻝ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺪﺍﻝ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﺰﻭﻣﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻰ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ )ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ(‪.‬‬

‫‪10-2‬‬
 ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ : 3‬ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬

‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ‪2-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬

‫ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻯ ‪ -‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍ ‪ -‬ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ )ﻛﻮﻟﺮ( ‪4-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ‪9-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﻫﺎ ‪10-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻴﺮ‪ -‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ‪11-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻯ ‪ -‬ﻓﻨﺪک ‪12-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ‪ /‬ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ‪13-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﻧﺸﻴﻤﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ )ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ( ‪15-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻋﻘﺐ‪ -‬ﺣﻤﻞ ﺍﺷﻴﺎء ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻋﻘﺐ ‪17-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫‪1-3‬‬
 ‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬

‫‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬

‫‪ 1‬ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﭼﭗ‬
‫‪ 7‬ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﭼﭗ‬
‫‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﻮ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ‬

‫‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬

‫‪ 5‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬

‫‪2-3‬‬
 ‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻯ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ‪،‬‬
‫)ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ‪ (2‬ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪3-3‬‬
 ‫ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻯ ‪ -‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍ ‪ -‬ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ )ﻛﻮﻟﺮ(‬
‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻓﻦ‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪ A‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ‪ 0‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬
‫‪y‬‬
‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ‪ 4‬ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺷﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪ A‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ‪ 0‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪C‬‬

‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪ B‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻓﻦ‬ ‫‪A‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫‪B‬‬
‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫‪C‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫‪D‬‬
‫ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ )ﻛﻮﻟﺮ(‬ ‫‪E‬‬
‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ‪ 0‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ »ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻯ‪ /‬ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ )ﻛﻮﻟﺮ(« ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﻯ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪4-3‬‬
 ‫ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻯ ‪ -‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍ ‪ -‬ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ )ﻛﻮﻟﺮ( )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬

‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬

‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬

‫‪C‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ‬

‫– ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫* ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ )ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ‪(...‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪ C‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴـﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋـﺪﻡ ﺗﺠﺪﻳـﺪ ﻫـﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻔﻈـﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﺸـﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ »ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ«‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺸـﻜﻴﻞ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪ C‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪ C‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ )ﻫﻮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ( ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪5-3‬‬
 ‫ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻯ ‪ -‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍ ‪ -‬ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ )ﻛﻮﻟﺮ( )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬

‫‪i‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬

‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺟﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬
‫‪W‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺑـﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻢ ﺗﻬﻮﻳـﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‪،‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷـﺒﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪C‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﺻـﻞ ﻛﻨﻴـﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳـﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪) ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫‪ C‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ‬
‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪ A‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ‪ 4‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪ D‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻂ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻯ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪J‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪G‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪6-3‬‬
 ‫ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻯ ‪ -‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍ ‪ -‬ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ )ﻛﻮﻟﺮ( )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒــﻮﻉ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬
‫ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ )ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬
‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺬﻛـﺮ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬
‫– ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ E‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ )ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ(‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ﺑﺨــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺩﻛﻤـﻪ ‪ E‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟـﺖ ﻓﻌـﺎﻝ )ﭼـﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ(‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫* ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻫــﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ E‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪ A‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ‪ 0‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎک ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ )ﻛﻮﻟﺮ(‪ :‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃــﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ )ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ( ﺩﺭ ﻃﻰ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳــﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬
‫ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳـﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ‬
‫– ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻳﺠـﺎﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺳـﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪:‬‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻴﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ‬
‫– ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭک ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬
‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺒــﻮﻉ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻛــﻢ ﺑﺨــﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ )ﻣﻴﻌــﺎﻥ( ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺳـﻴﺎﻝ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑـﺎﺯ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎک ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬

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‫‪1‬‬

‫* ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴـﺐ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪،2‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺳﻘﻒ‬
‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪ ‪ 1‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬
‫– ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪:‬‬
‫* ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫– ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫– ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪،‬‬
‫– ﺩﺭﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻤــﻮﺕ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﭼــﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫– ﭼــﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﺐ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺏ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫– ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ )ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ(‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬
‫‪ 30‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫– ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﻫﺎ‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺟﻠﻮ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫* ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ‬
‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ 3‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ 1‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ 3‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻜﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ 1‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻮﺩک ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮک ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ )ﮔﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ‪ (...‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻴﺮ ‪ -‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﻫﺎ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬

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‫‪1‬‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫‪ 4‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏﮔﻴﺮ ‪ 2‬ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻩ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻴﺮ‬
‫* ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪11-3‬‬
 ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻯ ‪ -‬ﻓﻨﺪک‬

‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪1‬‬

‫‪ 6‬ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺪک‬

‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺭﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 3 ،2‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺪک ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺏ ‪ 5‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﻴﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ً ﺩﺭﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪12-3‬‬
 ‫ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ‪ /‬ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪A‬‬

‫‪ 2‬ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﻴﺎء‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫)ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ(‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻩ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻜﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ‪ A‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻛﺖ ﻋﻴﺐ ﻳﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﺮﻓﺎً ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ )ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ(‪.‬‬

‫‪13-3‬‬
 ‫ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ‪ /‬ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬

‫‪5‬‬

‫‪3‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪ 5‬ﺟﻴﺐ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﻴﺎء ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﻴﺎء ﺩﺭﺏ ﺟﻠﻮ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﻴﺎء ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺴﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺟﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬
‫)ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ(‬

‫‪14-3‬‬
 ‫ﻧﺸﻴﻤﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ )ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ(‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺸﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺸﻴﻤﻨﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺸﻴﻤﻨﮕﺎﻩ‬
‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻯ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻴﻤﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﻴﻤﻨﮕﺎﻩ ‪ A‬ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠــﻮ ﺟﻤﻊ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﻴﭻ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ ‪ 3‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻧﺸﻴﻤﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﻛﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﺸﻴﻤﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫– ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎی ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻی ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻛﺶ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﻇﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻛﺶ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﻔﻞ ﭘﺸﺘﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫– ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺸﻴﻤﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﺸﻴﻤﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 1‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺸﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪15-3‬‬
 ‫ﻧﺸﻴﻤﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ )ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ( )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬

‫‪6‬‬

‫‪3‬‬

‫‪4‬‬
‫‪3‬‬

‫ﭘﺸﺘﻰ ‪ B‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪4‬‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ‪ 5‬ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﭘﺸﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬

‫ﻛــﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪﻩ ‪ 5‬ﺟــﺎ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻰ‬
‫ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﭘﺸﺖ‬
‫ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ ‪ 6‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳـﭙﺲ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻧﺼﺐ ‪ 3‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪16-3‬‬
 ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻋﻘﺐ ‪ /‬ﺣﻤﻞ ﺍﺷﻴﺎء ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻋﻘﺐ‬
‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ‪:‬‬
‫– ﭘﺸــﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺣﺠﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪1‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎء ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺏ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻋﻘﺐ‬
‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎً ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻒ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻔــﻞ ‪ 1‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳــﺖ‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻼﺏ ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻒ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﺏ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬
‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺏ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﻮ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‪ :‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻨﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ : 4‬ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬

‫ﺩﺭﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ‪2-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ‪3-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ‪5-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ‪6-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ‪7-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻚ ‪8-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺷﻮﻯ ‪8-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎ ‪8-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ‪9-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ‪10-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ‪12-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
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 ‫ﺩﺭﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬
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‫ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺏ ‪ 5‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﻴﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻜﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺴﺖ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺁﻥ ‪ 4‬ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﭼﭗ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ‪ 20‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ‪ 5‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬
‫ﺍﺛﺮ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺁﻥ ‪ 4‬ﺟﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺣﺘﻤ ًﺎ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ‪ 6‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺟﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺿﺮﺑــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻓﻦ‬
‫ﭘﻨﺠــﺮﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬
‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺻﺤﻴــﺢ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬
‫‪A‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮک ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ A‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ :‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﻮﺵ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ‬
‫ﺭﺅﻳﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮔﻴﺞ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 0/5‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ‪ 1000‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺍﺯ ‪) MAX‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ( ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺗﺒ ًﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺻﺎﻑ ﭘﺎﺭک‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬
‫– ﮔﻴﺞ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ؛‬
‫– ﮔﻴﺞ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﺯ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؛‬
‫– ﮔﻴﺞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؛‬
‫– ﮔﻴﺞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ً ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻓﻦ‬
‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬
‫– ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺅﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ «min» B‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪«max» A‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪3-4‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺻﺎﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ‬
‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ )ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ(‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬

‫‪1.6 16V‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ‬
‫– ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺵ ‪ 2‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ‬
‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫)ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ »‪ «min‬ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻧﺮﻳﺰﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺯﻯ‬ ‫»‪ «max‬ﮔﻴﺞ ‪ 1‬ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ‪ 1/5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ(؛‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫– ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 10‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ELF COMPETITION ST 10W-40‬‬
‫ﺁﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ؛‬
‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻍ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ACEA A3 / API SL‬‬
‫– ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﮔﻴﺞ ‪ 1‬ﺭﻭﻏﻦ‬
‫ﻼ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ )ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒ ًَ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ(‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﮕﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ‬ ‫»‪«max‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﻏــﻦ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻏﻴــﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ‪ 2‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘــﻰ ﺩﺭﭘــﻰ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪4-4‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ( ‪ /‬ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻧﺮﻳﺰﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ‬
‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻍ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫)ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ(‬
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ‪ : 1.6V16V‬ﺍ‪ 4/80‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ‬

‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻓﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ‬
‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪:‬‬
‫‪ELF COMPETITION ST 10W-40‬‬
‫‪ACEA A3 / API SL‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ ﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻳــﺎ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ‬
‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪5-4‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻴﺎﻻﺕ‬
‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪1‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺶ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻰ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎً ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺗﺮﻣﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫»‪ «MINI‬ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻃﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻤﭗ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ‬
‫ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ‬
‫ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ‬
‫ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻓﻦ‬

‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻳــﺎ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ‬
‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻴﺎﻻﺕ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻨﻚ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ )ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻨﻚ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ‬
‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪:‬‬
‫– ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻳﺦ ﺯﺩﮔﻰ؛‬
‫– ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ‬
‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬
‫‪MAXI‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ‪) MINI‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ( ﻭ‬
‫)ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ(‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻁ ‪ 1‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ‪MINI‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬

‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻳــﺎ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻰ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻴﺎﻻﺕ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎ )ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ( ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ‬
‫ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬

‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺷﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻚ‬

‫ﭘﺮﻛﺮﺩﻥ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ‪.2‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺍﺻـﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻧـﻰ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎﻻﺕ‪ :‬ﺁﺏ ‪ +‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺷﻮﻯ )ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺿﺪ ﻳﺦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﺩ‬
‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ‪) Mini‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ( ﻭ ‪Maxi‬‬
‫ﻧﺎﺯﻝﻫﺎی ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺷﻮﻯ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺯﻝ ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫)ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ(‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ‪ 1‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺷﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻮک ﺗﻴﺰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﻮﺯﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺭﻭﻏــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻏــﻦ ﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻓﻦ‬

‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻳــﺎ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ‬
‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻓﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‬

‫‪1‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬
‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺁﺏ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﻌﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﻴﺎء ﺩﺍﻍ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻓﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ‬
‫– ﺯﺩﻭﺩﻥ ﭼﺮﺑﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪﻩ‬
‫)ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ(‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻟﻮﻻ ﺩﺍﺭ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭﭘــﻮﺵ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺎک( ﻭ‬ ‫– ﺷﺴﺘﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺨﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺿﺪﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺷﺪﻩ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺳﭙﺮ(‬ ‫– ﺯﺩﻭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺪﻥ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﻻﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺜﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﻴﺲ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫– ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺜﻴﻔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪.‬‬ ‫– ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻮﻯ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫– ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﻮﻯ )ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ(‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫– ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫– ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺷﻮﺭ )ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎً ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺧﺮﺍﺷﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻡ(‪،‬‬
‫– ﭘﺎک ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﻜﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻼﻝ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫– ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ )ﻧﻤﻚ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‪.(...‬‬
‫– ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻑ ﻭ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﻻﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫– ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎَ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺷﻦ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬
‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﻻﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮕﺮﻳﺰﻩ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺯﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ…‬
‫– ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬

‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬

‫ﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﻣ ًَ‬

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 ‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫– ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎﻛﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫– ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ )ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ »ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬
‫‪ /‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺷﻮﺭ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ 1‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ(‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫– ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﺩﻭﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬
‫– ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬
‫ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺴﺐ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻴﻐﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻴﺪ )ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫– ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﺿﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻼﻝ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﻴﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ(‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫– ﺻﻤﻎ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ؛‬
‫ﺳﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺑﻰ ﺳﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫– ﻓﻀﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬
‫)ﺍﮔﺮﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﺮﻯ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬
‫– ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮﻯ ﺍﺟﺰﺍء ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ‪...‬‬ ‫– ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮ ﺣﺘﻤﺎً ﺁﻥ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ؛‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻟﻜﻪﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪(.‬‬
‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ‬
‫ﻟﻜﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺣﻼﻝ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻴﺶ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛‬
‫– ﻧﻤﻚ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬
‫– ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﻻﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ؛‬

‫ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ‬

‫ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫– ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ )ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﮔﺮﻡ(‬
‫ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺮ‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫– ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫– ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ )‪ 0/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 99/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺟﺰﺍء‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺞ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ(‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﮔﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺎک ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻼﻝ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬ ‫– ﻃﻠﻖ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫)ﻣﺜﻼً‪ :‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ(‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ )ﻳﺎ ﻧﺨﻰ( ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻤﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﺁﻏﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺳﭙﺲ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺨﻰ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ‬
‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻭ‬

‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪12-4‬‬
 ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ : 5‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ‬

‫ﭼﺮﺥ ﺯﺍﭘﺎﺱ ‪2-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬

‫ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ )ﺟﻚ‪ ،‬ﺁﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ( ‪3-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ‪ -‬ﻗﺎﻟﭙﺎﻕ ‪4-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﭼﺮﺥ ‪5-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ )ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ( ‪6-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺗﻴﻐﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎﻛﻦ ‪9-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻻﻣﭗ ﻫﺎ ‪10-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮ‪10-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻪ ﺷﻜﻦ ‪11-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻘﺐ ‪12-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ‪15-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ‪16-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺭﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ‪19-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ‪20-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﻓﻴﻮﺯﻫﺎ ‪22-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ )ﺭﻓﻊ ﻋﻴﺐ ‪ -‬ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ( ‪24-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ‪26-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪28-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫‪1-5‬‬
 ‫ﭼﺮﺥ ﺯﺍﭘﺎﺱ‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪3‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎی ‪ ،CNG‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺥ ﺯﺍﭘﺎﺱ‬

‫ﭼﺮﺥ ﺯﺍﭘﺎﺱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﻔﭙﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺯﺍﭘﺎﺱ‪:‬‬
‫ﭼﺮﺥ ﺯﺍﭘﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺩﺭﺏ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﻛﻔﭙﻮﺵ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﭘﻴﭻ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ‪ 2‬ﭼﺮﺥ ﺯﺍﭘﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺯﺍﭘﺎﺱ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫– ﭼﺮﺥ ﺯﺍﭘﺎﺱ ‪ 3‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪2-5‬‬
 ‫ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪4‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫– ﺟﻚ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻚ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﭻ ‪ 3‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫– ﺁﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺮﺥ ‪1‬‬
‫– ﻗﻼﺏ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ‪2‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ »ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ« ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻣــﻰ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪3-5‬‬
 ‫ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ‪ -‬ﻗﺎﻟﭙﺎﻕ‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪D‬‬

‫‪4‬‬
‫‪A‬‬
‫‪C‬‬

‫ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﭙﺎﻕ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﭼﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﭙﺎﻕ ‪ 1‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻮﺭﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺳﻮﭘﺎپ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﭼﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﭙﺎﻕ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻮﺭﻓﺘﮕﻰ ‪ 3‬ﺁﻧﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﭼﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﭙﺎﻕ ‪ 1‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻮﺭﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺳﻮﭘﺎپ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺩ ﭼﺮﺥ ‪ ، 5‬ﻗﺎﻟﭙﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩ ﭼﺮﺥ ‪ ، 2‬ﻗﺎﻟﭙﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍﺯﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺟﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﻩ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﭘﺎپ ﺑﺎﺩ ﭼﺮﺥ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁﭼﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﭙﺎﻕ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻼﺏ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻟﭙﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬
‫ﺳﻮﭘﺎپ ﺑﺎﺩ ﭼﺮﺥ ‪ ، A‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ‪ B‬ﻭ ‪ C‬ﻭ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﻮﭘﺎپ ﺑﺎﺩ ﭼﺮﺥ ‪ D‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ‬

‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻢ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪4-5‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﭼﺮﺥ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﻄﺢ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻟﻐﺰﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ )ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ (... ،‬ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﺭک ﻛﺮﺩﻩ )ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﻔﺸﻚ ﺟﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ(‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻓﻼﺷﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻜﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻼﺹ‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ )ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻘﺐ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 2‬ﺁﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻚ ‪ 3‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﭙﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪) .‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ‪ -‬ﻗﺎﻟﭙﺎﻕ‬
‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ(‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﻴﭻ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭻ ﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺮﺥ ‪ 1‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬
‫ﭼﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﺮﺥ ﺯﺍﭘﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﭘﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮ‬
‫ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﭘﻰ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻴﭻ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻔﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻚ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﻔﺸﻚ ﺟﻚ )ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻨﭽﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﻉ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ( ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﺎﻧﺪﻥ )ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ( ﺩﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﭻ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺴﺖ )ﮔﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﻰ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻨﭽﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎَ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻭ‪ (...‬ﻳﻚ ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﻔﺸﻚ ﺟﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨــﻰ )ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ( ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪) .‬ﮔﺸﺘﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ‪ 105‬ﻧﻴﻮﺗﻦ ﻣﺘﺮ(‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺯﺍﭘﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﭻ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺯﺍﭘﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪5-5‬‬
 ‫ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ‪ :2‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺷﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬
‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 1,6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎً ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ‬
‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬

‫ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺭک‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭ ﺁﺝ ﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﮔــﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺋﻴــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ‪ 1‬ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ "ﺿﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻮﺵ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺁﺝ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭ"‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺴﻞ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻭ‬
‫ﻋﻘﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪6-5‬‬
 ‫ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ )ﺣﺘﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺯﺍﭘﺎﺱ(‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻼﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫ﭼﺮﺥ ﺯﺍﭘﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻨﻚ‬ ‫)ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ »ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﻫﺎﻯ »ﭼﺮﺥ ﺯﺍﭘﺎﺱ« ﻭ »ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﭼﺮﺥ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 0/2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 0/3‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻡ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ )ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﻝ(‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ‬
‫ﻟﺒﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺏ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﺴﺒﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺸـﺎﺭ ﻛـﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬
‫ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪:‬‬
‫ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬
‫– ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‪:‬‬
‫– ﺧﻄﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﺝ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬
‫– ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ )ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ »ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬
‫– ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺳﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﺳﻮﭘﺎپ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ(‪.‬‬
‫– ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﭼﺮﺥ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﺳﻮﭘﺎپ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻼ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬

‫‪7-5‬‬
 ‫ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫– ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻫﺎﻯ »ﺑﺮﻑ« ﻳﺎ »ﺗﺮﻣﻮﮔﻢ«‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫– ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﭼﺮﺥ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺝ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ‬
‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﻞ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﻛﻴﺪﺍ ً ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬
‫– ﺟﻬﺖ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬
‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻳﺦ ﺷﻜﻦ‬
‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎً ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺍﻛﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬
‫ﺟﻠﻮ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻯ‬
‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬
‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪8-5‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻴﻐﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ‬
‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺗﻴﻐﻪ ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺗﻴﻐﻪ ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻴﻐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ‬ ‫‪A‬‬

‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺗﻴﻐﻪ ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ ﺟﻠﻮ ‪1‬‬

‫– ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ ‪ 3‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺗﻴﻐﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻳﺨﺒﻨــﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫– ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺗﻴﻐﻪ ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎﻛﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻴﻐﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ ﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻼﺏ ‪ 4‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻑ‬
‫ﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫)ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫– ﺗﻴﻐﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ )‪ (A‬ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻐﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻜﺸﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫– ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻴﻐﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ )‪.(B‬‬
‫ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪) .‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎً ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ(‪.‬‬

‫‪9-5‬‬
 ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻻﻣﭗ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻻﻣﭗ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪1‬‬

‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪A‬‬
‫ﭼـﻮﻥ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻨﺰ‬
‫ﭘﻼﺳـﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣـ ًﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻻﻣﭗ ﻫـﺎﻯ ﺿﺪ ﻣـﺎﻭﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﻔﺶ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺟﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ‬
‫)ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻻﻣﭗ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪(.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻻﻣﭗ ‪ 3‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ‪ A‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻻﻣﭗ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻻﻣﭗ‪.W5W :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺮ ‪ 2‬ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻻﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻻﻣﭗ‪ H4 :‬ﺿﺪ ﻣﺎﻭﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﻔﺶ )ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ(‪.‬‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻻﻣﭗ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻻﻣﭗ ‪ 4‬ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ‬
‫ﻻﻣﭗ ﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺧﻼء ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻻﻣﭗ‪.PY21W :‬‬
‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻻﻣﭗ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ‬
‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﺟﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪10-5‬‬
 ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻪ ﺷﻜﻦ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻻﻣﭗ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻪ ﺷﻜﻦ‬ ‫* ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ »ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻦ« ﻳﺎ »ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ« ﻣﺠﻬﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ »ﻟﻨﺰ« ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ )ﻳﺎ ﻧﺨﻰ( ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ‬
‫ﺁﺏ ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﺁﻏﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺨﻰ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ‬
‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ 1‬ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻪ ﺷﻜﻦ ﺟﻠﻮ‬

‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻻﻣﭗ‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ )ﻳﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ( ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻻﻣﭗ‪.H11 :‬‬
‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﻜﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻏﻠﻂ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻛﻞ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ )ﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﺸﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺰﺍء ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎً‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻓﻦ‬
‫ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻡ( ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪11-5‬‬
 ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻘﺐ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻻﻣﭗ ﻫﺎ‬

‫‪1‬‬

‫‪3‬‬
‫‪1‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻻﻣــﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴــﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻡ ‪ 2‬ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭻ ﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪12-5‬‬
 ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻘﺐ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻻﻣﭗ ﻫﺎ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬

‫‪7‬‬
‫‪4‬‬

‫‪5‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪8‬‬

‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻻﻣﭗ ‪ 8‬ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺮﺍ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻻﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻻﻣﭗ‪P 21/5 W :‬‬
‫ﻻﻣﭗ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺳﻮﻡ ‪ 7‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫‪P 21 W‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻻﻣﭗ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ‬
‫‪P 21 W‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻻﻣﭗ‪:‬‬
‫‪ 6‬ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻘﺐ‬
‫‪P 21W‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻻﻣﭗ‪:‬‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﻪ ﺷﻜﻦ‬
‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻻﻣﭗ‪P 21W :‬‬

‫ﻻﻣﭗ ﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺧﻼء ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪13-5‬‬
 ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻘﺐ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻻﻣﭗ ﻫﺎ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬

‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻣﭗ ‪ 10‬ﺭﻭﻛﺶ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﭘﻼک ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻻﻣﭗ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻰ ﺗﺨﺖ‬
‫‪W5W‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻻﻣﭗ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪14-5‬‬
 ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻻﻣﭗ ﻫﺎ‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻻﻣﭗ ‪ 2‬ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺩﻭﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ )ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ‬
‫ﻭ ﻻﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻰ ﺗﺨﺖ(‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻻﻣﭗ‪ :‬ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ‪W5W‬‬
‫‪WY5W‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻻﻣﭗ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺭﻧﺠﻰ‬

‫ﻻﻣﭗ ﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺧﻼء ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪15-5‬‬
 ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻻﻣﭗ ﻫﺎ‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺳﻘﻒ‬
‫ﺭﻭﻛﺶ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ )ﺗﻠﻖ( ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ )ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻰ ﺗﺨﺖ( ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻻﻣﭗ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪W5W‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻻﻣﭗ ‪ 2‬ﻭ ‪:3‬‬

‫‪16-5‬‬
 ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻻﻣﭗ ﻫﺎ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬

‫‪5‬‬

‫‪6‬‬
‫‪4‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﻠﻖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻣﭗ ‪ ،6‬ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫‪C5W‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻻﻣﭗ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪ )ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻰ ﺗﺨﺖ( ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ‪ 4‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬

‫‪17-5‬‬
 ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻻﻣﭗ ﻫﺎ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬

‫‪8‬‬

‫‪9‬‬
‫‪7‬‬

‫‪7‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﻠﻖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻣﭗ ‪ 9‬ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 8‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻋﻘﺐ‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ )ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ‬
‫‪C5W‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻻﻣﭗ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻰ ﺗﺨﺖ( ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ‪ 7‬ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻻﻣﭗ ﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺧﻼء ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪18-5‬‬
 ‫ﺭﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‬

‫‪3‬‬
‫‪1‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ‪ 3‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‬
‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﻴﭻ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ‪ 2‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬
‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﺖ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺖ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ‬
‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪19-5‬‬
 ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﺭﻓﻊ ﻋﻴﺐ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ‬
‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ ‪ +‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻗﻪ‬
‫ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫– ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻃﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎً ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫– ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺷﺎﺭژ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺪﺍ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺭژﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫– ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫– ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ً ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺐ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺷﻴﺎء ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻭ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﺋﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺯﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫– ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻰ ﺁﻳﺪ )ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ(‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺎﺭژﺭ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺭژﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ‪ 12‬ﻭﻟﺖ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻛﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ )ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬
‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺷــﺎﺭژ ﻧﻤــﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﺭژﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺎﺭژ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬
‫ﻼ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺯﺧﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﺭﻓﻊ ﻋﻴﺐ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ A‬ﻭ ‪ B‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻜﻰ‬
‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ‪ (+) A‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ A‬ﻭ ‪ B‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ )ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ(‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ‬
‫)‪.(1 - 2 - 3 - 4‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬
‫‪A‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ 12 :‬ﻭﻟﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ‬
‫ﻟــﺬﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ )ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ )‪ A (+‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻄﺐ )‪1 (+‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ( ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺐ )‪ 2 (+‬ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ‬
‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫ﺁﺏ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ )‪ B (-‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻄﺐ )‪3 (-‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﻌﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﻴﺎء ﺩﺍﻍ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻄﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ 4 (-‬ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻓﻦ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﺎﺗﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻓﻴﻮﺯﻫﺎ‬

‫‪3‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪A‬‬

‫‪4‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺏ‬
‫‪1‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﻮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﻴﺮﻩ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﻓﻴﻮﺯ‬

‫ﻓﻴﻮﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻓﻴﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻯ ﮔﻴﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻴﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ‪ A‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 1‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﻳﺘﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻮﺯﻫﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ )ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫)ﺧﻄﺮ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺯﻯ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻴﻮﺯﻫﺎ )ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ( ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪،‬‬

‫ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻻﻣﭗ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻓﻴﻮﺯﻫﺎ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻴﻮﺯﻫﺎ‬
‫)ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﻴﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ(‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ‬

‫‪ 10‬ﺁﻣﭙﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫‪Å‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺁﻣﭙﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻕ‬ ‫‪Ì‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺁﻣﭙﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ‪ABS‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬

‫‪ 10‬ﺁﻣﭙﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪P‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺁﻣﭙﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ô‬‬
‫‪ 10‬ﺁﻣﭙﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪î‬‬

‫‪ 20‬ﺁﻣﭙﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫‪ß‬‬

‫‪ 10‬ﺁﻣﭙﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﭼﭗ‬ ‫‪Q‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺁﻣﭙﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﻦ ﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪ñ‬‬
‫‪ 30‬ﺁﻣﭙﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ )ﻛﻮﻟﺮ(‬ ‫‪à‬‬
‫‪ 10‬ﺁﻣﭙﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻧﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﭼﭗ‬ ‫‪L‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺁﻣﭙﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﻦ ﺁﺋﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ‬ ‫‪s‬‬
‫‪ 15‬ﺁﻣﭙﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻪ ﺷﻜﻦ ﺟﻠﻮ‬ ‫‪G‬‬
‫‪ 10‬ﺁﻣﭙﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻧﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪T‬‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺁﻣﭙﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺟﻠﻮ‬ ‫‪h‬‬
‫‪ 5‬ﺁﻣﭙﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪a‬‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ‬
‫‪ 7/5‬ﺁﻣﭙﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪V‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺁﻣﭙﺮ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪Z‬‬
‫‪ 20‬ﺁﻣﭙﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ ﺟﻠﻮ‬ ‫‪f‬‬
‫‪ 10‬ﺁﻣﭙﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﭼﭗ‬ ‫‪Y‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺁﻣﭙﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺋﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫‪e‬‬ ‫ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ )ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬
‫‪ 20‬ﺁﻣﭙﺮ‬
‫ﻋﻘﺐ‪(...،‬‬ ‫]‬

‫‪ 7/5‬ﺁﻣﭙﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﻪ ﺷﻜﻦ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺁﻣﭙﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪à‬‬

‫‪ 30‬ﺁﻣﭙﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﻦ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫‪C‬‬

‫‪ 30‬ﺁﻣﭙﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫‪h‬‬ ‫ﻳﺪک ﻛﺸﻰ )ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ‪(... ،‬‬ ‫‪à‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪Ù‬‬

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 ‫ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‪ :‬ﺭﻓﻊ ﻋﻴﺐ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻗﻼﺏ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﺟﻠﻮ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﭙﻴﭽﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪1‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻃﻨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ )ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺍ ً ﺍﺯ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ‪) 1‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫– ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ »‪) «M‬ﺑﺎﺯ( ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪) .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ‬
‫ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ(‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ( ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗﻼﺏ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﺟﻠﻮ ‪ 2‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺮﻣﺰﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ )ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐ ‪ 3‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ )ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮک ﭼﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﺰ‪،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ( ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ(‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻼﺏ ﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺪک‬ ‫ﺷﺐ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬
‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻳﺪک ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫– ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻳﺪک ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫– ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﻜﺴــﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺧــﻼﺹ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ‬
‫‪ 25‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴــﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻣــﺰ ﻋﻤــﻞ‬ ‫– ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ )ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺭﻭﻯ‬
‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ( ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﻧﻨﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻜﺴــﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ‬

‫‪A‬‬

‫‪3‬‬
‫‪A = 918 mm‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻼﺏ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻗﻼﺏ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﻋﻘﺐ‬
‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻳﺪک ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ،6‬ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ »ﻭﺯﻥ ﻫﺎ« ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭک ﻧﺰﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪3‬‬

‫‪3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫‪ 3‬ﺑﻠﻨﺪﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺑﻠﻨﺪﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮ‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‬
‫* ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫* ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ‪ 2‬ﺭﺍ )ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ‪ +‬ﻭ – ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻰ ﺗﺨﺖ( ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻢ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﮔﻮ ﭼﭗ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫– ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎً ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﺸﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ )ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ( ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻏﻠﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ‬
‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ‬
‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬
‫ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‬
‫– ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻏﻠﻂ‬
‫ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺷﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺳـﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫– ﻫﻨﮕﺎ ﻡ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺍ ﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻯ ﺍ ﻟﻜﺘﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴﻴﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻓﻴﻮﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﻦ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﻴﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺁﻧﺘﻦ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﺿﻤـﻦ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴـﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﻬﺖ‬
‫ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻧـﻮﻉ ﻭﺳـﺎﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑـﻪ ﺷـﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻌ ًﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﺘ ًﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﺋﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍ ً ﻭﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺳﻔﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ :‬ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻨﺒﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺐ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎﺗﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫»ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﺭﻓﻊ ﻋﻴﺐ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬
‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻞ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ »ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ‪ /‬ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻴﻠﻚ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﺪ )ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ »ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ‬
‫‪ (2‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ‬

‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻌﺎﺷﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ‪ :‬ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻭﺍﺷﺮ ﺳﺮﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺗﺮﭘﻤﭗ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ )ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ(‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ )ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ »ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ‬
‫ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ‪ /‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ‬
‫‪ 4‬ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ(‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ‬

‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﮔﺎﺯﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺁﻧﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎً ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺑﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﻦ ﺳﻘﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ‪ 44‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ‬

‫ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﮔﻰ ﺗﺴﻤﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ )ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪» 4‬ﭘﻤﭗ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻚ« ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ(‪.‬‬
‫– ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻓﻦ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﺎﺗﻮﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻍ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ »‪ «STOP‬ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﺎﺗﻮﺭ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻃﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‬

‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ ﺗﻴﻐﻪ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻐﻪ ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﻤﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻻﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﻣﭗ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺎً ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪31-5‬‬
 ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ : 6‬ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ‬

‫ﭘﻼک ﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ‪2-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ‪4-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ‪5-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﻫﺎ ‪ /‬ﻭﺯﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻳﺪک ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ‪6-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ‪7-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫‪1-6‬‬
 ‫ﭘﻼک ﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬

‫‪6‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫‪9‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪xx‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬
‫‪13‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻼک ‪ A‬ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ‬
‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺪ ﺭﻧﮓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﻼک ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ‪A‬‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬

‫ﺗﻴﭗ )ﻧﻮﻉ( ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪) MMAC‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ(‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪) MTR‬ﻭﺯﻥ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ = ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻳﺪک ﻛﺶ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬
‫‪) MMTA‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ(‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪ 13‬ﻛﺪ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮ‪.‬‬

‫‪) MMTA‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ(‬ ‫‪5‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻋﻘﺐ‪.‬‬

‫‪2-6‬‬
 ‫ﭘﻼک ﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬

‫‪C‬‬

‫‪1.6 16V‬‬

‫ﻣﺸـﺨﺼﺎﺗﻰ ﻛـﻪ ﺑـﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺗـﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴـﻪ ‪C‬‬

‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ )ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺷـﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪3-6‬‬
 ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬
‫‪1.6 16V‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬

‫‪K4M‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬

‫)ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻼک ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ(‬

‫‪1 598‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ )‪(cm³‬‬

‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ‬
‫‪79/5‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ‬
‫‪80/5‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﻴﺴﺘﻮﻥ‬
‫‪9/8‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ‬
‫‪16‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻮﭘﺎپ‬
‫‪(105) 76‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﺕ ‪ ) ISO‬ﺍﺳﺐ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ‪( DIN‬‬
‫‪5750‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬
‫‪140‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﺗﻦ ﻣﺘﺮ ‪ISO‬‬
‫‪3750‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬

‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣ ًﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻛﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭﺏ ﺑﺎک ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩی ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻛﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪:‬‬
‫– ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻛﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 91‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﭼﺴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻛﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 95‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 98‬ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪،‬‬
‫– ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻛﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 87‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍی ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻛﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ،95 ،91‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 98‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﻊ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﻊ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﭼﺴﺒﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻤﻊ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪4-6‬‬
 ‫ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ )ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺘﺮ(‬

‫‪0/774‬‬ ‫‪2/630‬‬ ‫‪0/843‬‬ ‫‪1/480‬‬

‫‪4/247‬‬ ‫‪1/740‬‬

‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬

‫– ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ‪ 11 :‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫– ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﻫﺎ‪ 10/5 :‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫‪1/534‬‬

‫‪1/470‬‬

‫‪5-6‬‬
 ‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﻫﺎ )ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ(‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪1.6 16V‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬

‫‪LS0L‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬

‫)ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻼک ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ(‬

‫‪1 060‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫‪565‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻳﺪک ﻛﺶ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ‬

‫‪750‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻳﺪک ﻛﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ )‪(1‬‬

‫‪75‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻼﺏ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬

‫‪) 80‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺣﻤﻞ(‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺑﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ )ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ‪ +‬ﻳﺪک(‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻼک ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺣﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ »ﭘﻼک ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ 6‬ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (1‬ﻭﺯﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻳﺪک ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ )ﻳﺪک ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻩ(‪.‬‬
‫– ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻳﺪک ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎً ﻭﺯﻥ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻗﻼﺏ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ )ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ‪ +‬ﻳﺪک( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫– ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍی ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ )ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ( ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 100‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻫﺎ ‪ 0/2‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬
‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪٪10‬‬ ‫– ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻫﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ ٪10‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ‪ 1000‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ‪ 1000‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪6-6‬‬
 ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪7-6‬‬
 ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ : 7‬ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ )‪(CNG‬‬

‫‪2-7‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ‪. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬

‫‪3-7‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫‪4-7‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ‪. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫‪6-7‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺏ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ‪. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫‪7-7‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﭘﻨﭽﺮﻯ ‪. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫‪8-7‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .‬‬
‫‪1-7‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬

‫‪1‬‬

‫ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻔﺤــﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬‫‪î‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ‬
‫‪ CNG‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ 1‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ؛‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺳــﺒﺰ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬
‫‪ CNG‬ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ‪CNG‬؛‬
‫‪ -‬ﭼﺸــﻤﻚ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺳــﺒﺰ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ‪ .CNG‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ؛‬

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 ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ 1‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬
‫ﺗـﺬﻛـﺮ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﭼﺸــﻤﻚ ﺯﺩﻥ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ‪ CNG‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬
‫ﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎک‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 0 °C‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫‪î‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺴــﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗـﺬﻛـﺮ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ 2‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎک؛‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ‪ CNG‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ‪CNG‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ؛‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ‬
‫‪ -‬ﭼﺸــﻤﻚ ﺯﺩﻥ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ‪ CNG‬ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬
‫‪.CNG‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸـﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻢ ﺑـﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ‬

‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﺸﻤﻚ ﺯﺩﻥ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ‪ :‬ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬

‫‪M‬‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ‪ CNG‬ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ 1‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ‪ CNG‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﻚ ﻣﻰ ﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‪ :‬ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ‪ CNG‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ )ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪M‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﻚ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ(‪.‬‬

‫‪3-7‬‬
 ‫ﭘـﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬
‫ﭘـﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ‪CNG‬‬ ‫ﭘـﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ‪CNG‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ 1‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬
‫ﻟﻮﮔﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 83‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗـﺬﻛـﺮ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴــﺐ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ‪ ،CNG‬ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‪،‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ‪ CNG‬ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻟﺨــﻮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‬

‫‪ CNG‬ﺭﺍ ﭘــﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣـﻰ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰ ﺷـﻮﺩ‪ CNG ،‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳـﻄﺢ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪4-7‬‬
 ‫ﭘـﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺨــﺰﻥ ‪ CNG‬ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺑﺴــﺖ ﻧﺎﺯﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ )ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‪،‬‬
‫ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﻴــﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧــﺎﺯﻝ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺩﺭﭘــﻮﺵ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﭽــﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫ﺗـﺬﻛـﺮ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﺎﺯﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻧﺎﺯﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘـﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ‪CNG‬‬
‫ﻼ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻭ‬
‫ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣــ ً‬
‫ﻧﺎﺯﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺯﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﻔﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺯﻝ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺯﻝ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺰﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪5-7‬‬
 ‫ﺩﺭﺏ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ‪ CNG‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ‪ 1‬ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ‬

‫‪ 2‬ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺁﻧﻬـﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ‬
‫ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻣﺤﺎﻓــﻆ ‪ 1‬ﻳــﺎ ﻣﺨــﺰﻥ‬

‫ﻫﻴــﭻ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﻯ )ﺳــﻮﺭﺍﺥ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ‪ (. . . ،‬ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎء ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽــﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ CNG‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺷﻴﺎء ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪6-7‬‬
 ‫ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﭘﻨﭽﺮﻯ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺯﺍﭘﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻼ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻯ‬
‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﭙﺮﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﭘﻨﭽﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﭙﺮﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﭘﻨﭽﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻔﭙﻮﺵ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻯ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬
‫)ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ(‪.‬‬

‫ﺗــﻮﺟــﻪ‬
‫ﺭﻓــﻊ ﭘﻨﭽﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺩ ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬
‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺳــﺘﻬﻼک ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬
‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ‬
‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﭙﺮﻯ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬
‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ‪ ،CNG‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ‪CNG‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ‪ CNG‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ؟‬

‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻳﺎ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪CNG‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﻚ ﻣﻰ ﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ‪ CNG‬ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ‪ CNG‬ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬
‫ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ CNG‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫــﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬

‫ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ‪ CNG‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺟﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ )ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﻘ ًﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ‪CNG‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ(‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪8-7‬‬
 ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻳﻰ‬
‫ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻒ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪10-4................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺁﭼﺎﺭﭼﺮﺥ‪3-5 ..............................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﭼﺮﺥ ‪5-5 .......................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻴﺮ‪11-3..........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ‪5-4 ......................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻴﺮ ‪11-3...............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻻﻣﭗ ﻫﺎ ‪18-5 ← 10-5 ..............................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ‪36-1 ...............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮ ‪8-1 ....................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‪5-6........................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻛﻮﺩک ‪24-1 ← 18-1 ...................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‪29-1 ← 25-1 ................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ‪4-0 .....................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﻮﺩک‪24-1 ← 18-1 ...................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ‪10-1 – 9-1 ..................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ‪5-2 ........................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ‪8-3 ← 2-3................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‪9-4 .....................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ )ﻓﻦ(‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻋﻴﺐ ‪21-5 ← 20-5 ................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ ‪8-3 ← 4-3...............................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ )ﺭﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ(‪19-5..........................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺗﻴﻐﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ ﻫﺎ‪9-5 .................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ‪8-5 ← 6-5 – 4-0................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺑﺨﺎﺭﺯﺩﺍﺋﻰ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ‪6-3.........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎﺭﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ‪42-1 –29-1 –26-1 .....................................................................................‬‬
‫‪) CNG‬ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ( ‪7-7 ← 1-7..................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻯ )ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ(‪8-3 ← 2-3.................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ )ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ(‪11-4 ← 10-4 ..............................................................................‬‬
‫ﺝ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻑ ﭘﺎک ﻛﻦ ‪9-5 – 41-1 .....................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺟﻚ ‪5-5 – 3-5 ........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺗﻴﻐﻪﻫﺎ ‪9-5 .........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫چ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪31-5 ← 28-5 .....................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‪24-5......................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻣﻪ ﺷﻜﻦ ‪11-5 – 38-1..................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ‪25-5..................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻧﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ‪10-5 – 37-1..................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻋﻴﺐ ‪24-5..................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻼﺷﺮ‪40-1..........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﮔﻮﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ‪10-5 – 40-1.......................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ‪26-5 .......................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪10-5 – 37-1.....................................................................................................................‬‬
‫پ‬
‫ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻘﺐ ‪13-5 – 12-5...............................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻯ ‪7-1 ..........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ‪10-5 – 37-1......................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﭘﻼک ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ‪3-6 ← 2-6 .....................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺗﺮﻣﺰ‪13-5 – 12-5..........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻚ ‪8-4 .....................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﻚ ﺯﻥ‪10-5 – 40-1....................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﭘﻨﭽﺮﻯ‪5-5 – 2-5 ....................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ‪15-5......................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺳﻘﻒ ‪9-3 ..........................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺕ‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‪9-3 ........................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ‪27-5...............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪38-1 ← 37-1 ....................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺟﻠﻮ‪17-1 ← 13-1 ...................................................................‬‬
‫ﭼﺮﺥ ﺯﺍﭘﺎﺱ )ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ(‪8-5 ← 6-5 – 2-5..............................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ‪9-2 ..........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪1-8‬‬
 ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻳﻰ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ‪14-3 ← 13-3 ............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ‪11-4 ← 10-4 ............................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪12-4......................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺡ‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ‪31-1....................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﺍﺷﻴﺎء ‪17-3........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻴﺎﻻﺕ‪8-4 ← 3-4........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‬
‫ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ‪3-2 ← 2-2......................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‪31-5 ← 28-5 ............................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩ‬
‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ‪44-1...........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩ‪25-1..............................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ‪4-6 – 43-1........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪2-4 ...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‪8-2 ← 6-2 ................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎ‪5-1 – 4-1 ....................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ‪43-1....................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪26-5 ...................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ‪3-3 ← 2-3 ............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺿﺪ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ‪11-3.........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻫﺎ ‪7-2 ← 5-2.......................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ‪34-5 ← 2-5...............................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺿﺪ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ‪6-1.............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ‪9-2 ...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻚ ‪8-4 – 9-2 ..................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻘﺐ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺿﺪﻗﻔﻞ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ‪10-2 .................................................................................................. ABS :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ‪9-2 ..............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺵ‬ ‫ﺭ‬
‫ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮ ‪11-4 ← 10-4 ............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ‪11-2 ← 2-2...............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓ‬
‫ﭼﺮﺥ ﺯﺍﭘﺎﺱ‪5-5 ← 2-5..................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪10-4................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﻫﺎ ‪11-3 – 10-3..................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﺭﻧﮓ‪2-6.......................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺷﻮﻯ‪8-4 – 41-1 ........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪3-2 .............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ‪:‬‬
‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ‪34-1 ← 27-1 ..............................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ‪15-5 ← 10-5 – 38-1 ← 37-1 ..................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ ‪16-3 ← 15-3 ...................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ‪18-5 ← 16-5 – 9-3 .......................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻋﻘﺐ‪17-3.....................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ‪6-4............................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ‪5-4 ← 3-4...........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪2-1 ...........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺿﺪ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ‪6-1............................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ‪4-5 ....................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻅ‬ ‫ﺯ‬
‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﺎ ‪9-4 – 3-4 ...............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻯ‪12-3........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ‪43-1....................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪35-1.................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪2-8‬‬
 ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻳﻰ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ‪8-2 ......................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻑ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﺎ‪7-5 –4-0 ......................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‪44-1 ← 43-1 ....................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻓﻼﺷﺮ‪40-1..................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺷﻮﺭ‪8-4 .................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺪک ‪12-3.................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ‪6-4...................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪7-4 .....................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ‪8-4 ...............................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ )ﺁﺏ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ(‪2-2 ..........................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻏﻦ‪5-4 ...........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ‪2-0 .............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻮﺯﻫﺎ‪23-5 ← 22-5 ...............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ‪7-6 ← 2-6 ......................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ‪3-6 ← 2-6 .................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻕ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‪7-2 ← 5-2...........................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﭙﺎﻕ ‪4-5 ..................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ‪7-6.......................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ‪4-6....................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻗﻔﻞ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎ ‪5-1 ........................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻫﺎ )ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ( ‪5-1 ......................................................................‬‬
‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻼﺏ ﻳﺪک ﻛﺸﻰ )ﺑﻜﺴﻞ(‪24-5 – 3-5 ..............................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻧﺸﻴﻤﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ‪16-3 ← 15-3 .................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪26-5 ........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ک‬
‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ‪27-5.............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ‪34-1 ← 32-1 .............................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎ ‪3-1 ← 2-1....................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ‪19-5..........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﻫﺎ ‪6-6 ....................................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‪26-1 ← 25-1 .....................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻳﺪک ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ‪6-6 .....................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ‪17-1 ← 9-1............................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ‪4-2 ................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‪24-1 ← 18-1 –12-1 – 5-1 ...............................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ‪17-1 ← 13-1 .........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻩ‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ‪22-1................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎ ‪38-1.............................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ‪30-1.................................................................................................‬‬ ‫گ‬
‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ‪40-1....................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‪7-7 ← 1-7 ..................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ‪40-1......................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺞ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ‪5-4 ← 3-4..................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ‪40-1......................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻝ‬
‫ی‬ ‫ﻻﻣﭗ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺦ ﺯﺩﺍﺋﻰ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ‪42-1.....................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ‪18-5 ← 10-5 ....................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻳﺪک ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ‪6-6 .......................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻡ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ‪7-4 .............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﻴﺎء ‪14-3 ← 13-3 .................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪3-8‬‬