S APP ARTHRO

L MOVEM DIAL
ENTS AXIS/ NORM FUNC PHYSIO GONIOM
POSITION OF THE POSITION OF THE MOVABLE STABLE REFERANC END
N OF TOOL FULCRU AL TIONA CODE ETER
PATIENT/ MODEL THERAPIST ARM ARM E POINT FEEL
O SHOUL M ROM L ROM
DER

Supine

Knee flexed to Model 1:

stabilize the trunk Model 1:
and to flatten lumbar Model 2:
Univers spine. shoulder in Beside and
closure to the Mid- Model
Flexion al neutral, forearm in Lateral Lateral Model 2:
patient on the side axillary 3:
goniom neutral. The palm aspect of Lateral epicondyle
to be measured. line of Model 4:
-half eter should face the trunk. greater shaft of / 0 - 180 0
1 thorax/ Firm 0 120 Model 3:
circle This clears the tubercle the olecranon Model 5:
0
(360 Standing at the parallel
greater tubercle from of the humerus. process of Model 4:
arc 180
0
12 testing side. to
the acromion and humerus. ulna
inches) prevents thorax
impingement/ Model 5:
restriction
So that the shoulder
achieves its full ROM

Univers Prone Mid- Model 1:

Extensi Beside and Lateral Lateral
al axillary
on closure to the aspect of Lateral epicondyle Model 1:
goniom Prone stabilizes line of Model 2:
patient on the side greater shaft of /
2 -small eter thorax against table thorax/ Firm 0-60
0
30
0
to be measured. tubercle the olecranon Model
backwa 0
and avoids trunk parallel Model 2:
(360 flexion. of the humerus. process of 3:
rd acr Standing at the to
0 12 Elbow slight flexed humerus. ulna Model 4:
of 60 testing side thorax Model 3:
inches ) reduces passive
Model 5:
biceps tension and
shortens the muscle
 at shoulder joint and Model 4:
improves the
shoulder extension.
Model 5:

Supine, palm up Model 1:

Supine prevents Model 1:
Univers Model 2:
trunk side-bending, Beside and
al Ant.
and palm should closure to the Anterior Parallel
Abducti goniom Model Model 2:
face the roof. This patient on the side midline of
on eter aspect of to Medial 0 0 3:
3 rotates the greater to be measured. humerus Firm 0-180 120
acromion sternum epicondyle. Model 4:
Arc 180
0
(360
0 tubercle away from (medial Model 3:
Standing at the process . midline.
12
the acromion, epicondyle) Model 5:
preventing restriction. testing side. Model 4:
inches)

Model 5:

The therapist sits

Univers beside the patient
External
Supine, shoulder 90° to be at eye level Parallel to Model 1:
al
abduction, elbow 90° with the Olecrano the Model 1:
goniom Model 2:
flex, towel under Parallel Styloid 0–90°
Rotatio eter goniometer, n forearm / 0
4 humerus. Supine to process of Firm 45
n ensure accurate process perpendicu Model Model 2:
(360
0 stabilizes spine/ forearm ulna.
reading, and to of ulna lar to 3:
Arc 12
trunk; 90/90 position
stabilize the trunck. Model 4:
90
0
isolates glenohumeral Model 3:
inches) goniometer along
rotation; keep the Model 5:
towel under the shaft with the
 of humerus to keep Model 4:
humerus head level movement so that
with acromion. it prevents the
false reading. Model 5:

The therapist sits

Supine, shoulder 90° beside the patient Model 1:
abduction, elbow 90° to be at eye level
Univers Model 1:
flex, towel under with the Model 2:
al Parallel to
Internal humerus. Supine goniometer,
goniom Olecrano the Model
Rotatio stabilizes spine/ ensure accurate Parallel Styloid Model 2:
eter n forearm / 0 0 3:
5 n trunk; 90/90 position reading, and to to process of Firm 0-80 35
process perpendicu Model 4:
(360
0 isolates glenohumeral stabilize the forearm ulna. Model 3:
Arc 80
0 of ulna lar to
12
rotation; keep the goniometer along Model 5:
towel under the shaft trunck
inches ) with the Model 4:
of humerus to keep movement so that
humerus head level it prevents the
with acromion. Model 5:
false reading.

SL MOVEM APP
ENTS FUNCTI
POSITION OF THE POSITION OF THE AXIS/ MOVABLE STABLE REFERANC END NORMAL
N OF TOOL ONAL PHYSIO
PATIENT/ MODEL THERAPIST FULCRUM ARM ARM E POINT FEEL ROM
O ELBOW ROM CODE
 Supine, arm close Therapist sits
to trunk, forearm beside arm eye
supinated level with lateral Model 1:
Univer epicondyle for
stabilizes humerus Parallel Proximally
sal accuracy, can
and isolates elbow to the acromion
gonio support forearm. If Lateral Parallel to Model 2:
motion. Keep a lateral process ,
Flexion meter
towel under shaft of the therapist sits, epicondyle the lateral 30–
1 shaft of distally Soft 0–150°
0
Arc 150 (360
0 humerus to keep they stay stable, of the shaft of 130°
the styloid Model 3:
12 the humerus stable avoid leaning or humerus. the ulna.
humeru process of
inches
and in the same overreaching,
plane, preventing s. radius
) reduce back/ Model 4:
shoulder movement shoulder strain, and
that can alter elbow can measure or
ROM mobilize accurately. Model 5:
measurements.

Supine, arm close Therapist sits

to trunk, forearm beside arm eye
supinated level with lateral Model 1:
Univer epicondyle for
stabilizes humerus Parallel Proximally 30°
sal accuracy, can
and isolates elbow to the acromion short
gonio support forearm. If Lateral Parallel to Model 2:
Extensio motion. Keep a lateral process , of full
meter
n towel under shaft of the therapist sits, epicondyle the lateral
2 shaft of distally Hard 150–0° extensio
(360
0 humerus to keep they stay stable, of the shaft of
Arc the styloid n or 30 Model 3:
12 the humerus stable avoid leaning or humerus. the ulna. 0
humeru process of of
inches
and in the same overreaching,
plane, preventing s. radius flexion
) reduce back/ Model 4:
shoulder movement shoulder strain, and
that can alter elbow can measure or
ROM mobilize accurately. Model 5:
measurements.
Elbow should flexed
 maximally

The trunk should be

upright and
supported to
maintain balance. Model 1:
The therapist
The shoulder should sit beside
should be in neutral the patient at Initially
rotation to prevent Model 2:
elbow level to parallel
Gonio unwanted shoulder stay stable,
meter movement. The to the
Pronati reduce fatigue, humeru Model 3:
( 180
0
elbow should be Lateral
on and maintain parallel to s later
3 flexed at 90° and proper posture. ulnar Firm 0–80° 50°
6 humerus should
Arc 80
0
kept close to the The therapist styloid Model 4:
inches body to isolate move
holds the distal
) forearm motion. along
forearm or wrist
The forearm should to guide with Model 5:
start in neutral, free pronation or the
to rotate without supination forearm
moving the accurately.
shoulder, allowing
accurate pronation
or supination.
 The trunk should be
upright and
supported to Model 1:
maintain balance.
The therapist
The shoulder
should sit beside Initially Model 2:
should be in neutral
rotation to prevent the patient at elbow parallel
Gonio unwanted shoulder level to stay stable, to the
Model 3:
meter movement. The reduce fatigue, and humeru
Supinati Medial to
( 180
0
elbow should be maintain proper s later Model 4:
on styloid parallel to
4 flexed at 90° and posture. The should Firm 0–80° 40°
6 process of humerus
Arc 80
0
kept close to the therapist holds the move
inches body to isolate ulna Model 5:
distal forearm or along
) forearm motion. wrist to guide with
The forearm should pronation or the
start in neutral, free supination forearm
to rotate without accurately.
moving the
shoulder, allowing
accurate pronation
or supination.

SL MOVEM FUN APP

ENTS AXIS/ CTIO
POSITION OF THE POSITION OF THE MOVABL STABLE REFERANCE END NORMA
N OF TOOL
PATIENT/ MODEL THERAPIST
FULCRU
E ARM ARM POINT FEEL L ROM NAL PHYSIO
O WRIST M ROM
CODE
 Model 1:
Sitting on a chair,
shoulder abducted 90°, Sitting beside
elbow flexed 90°, and patient, at wrist Proximally Firm Model 2:
resting on table, wrist
level for eye Along lateral (cap
just beyond table edge, Parallel
Rulongo alignment with the 3
rd
epicondyle of sular
Flexion fingers relaxed. Capitate to the
1 meter goniometer.
Reason: This stabilizes meta humerus ; / 0–80° Model 3:
Arc 80
0 bone anterior rd

( 360 ) trunk, shoulder and carpal distally 3 liga

0
Reason: Sitting forearm
elbow so only wrist allows accurate bone meta carpal ment
moves. Allows the reading without bone ous) Model 4:
proper alignment of the
leaning.
goniometer.

Model 5:

Sitting on a chair, Model 1:

shoulder abducted 90°, Sitting beside
elbow flexed 90°, and patient, at wrist Firm
resting on table, wrist Model 2:
level for eye Along (cap
Extensio Rulongo just beyond table edge, alignment with rd Parallel
the 3 rd sular
n meter fingers relaxed. goniometer. Capitate to the 3 meta
2 meta / 0–70° Model 3:
Reason: This stabilizes bone anterior carpal bone
Arc 70
0 0
( 360 ) trunk, shoulder and Reason: Sitting carpal liga
forearm
bone ment
elbow so only wrist allows accurate Model 4:
moves. Allows the reading without ous)
proper alignment of the leaning.
goniometer. Model 5:

Radial Sitting facing wrist, Along Along Model 1:

Goniom Sitting, forearm
Deviatio at table height. Capitate 3rd midline 3rd
3 eter pronated resting flat on Firm 0–20°
n bone metacarp of metacarpal
(180 )
0 table, wrist and hand Reason: Sitting Model 2:
Arc 20
0
flat on surface. keeps steady hand al forearm
Reason: Forearm fixed
 prevents shoulder/ Model 3:
elbow movements ,
allows pure radial placement and Model 4:
deviation. avoids fatigue.
Model 5:

Gonio Sitting, forearm

Ulnar meter pronated resting flat on
Deviati
0
(180 ) table, wrist and hand Model 1:
on flat on surface. Sitting facing wrist,
0
Arc 30 Reason: Forearm fixed at table height. Along Along
prevents shoulder/ Model 2:
Reason: Sitting Capitate 3rd midline 3rd
4 elbow movements , Firm 0–30°
keeps steady hand bone metacarp of metacarpal
allows pure radial
placement and al forearm Model 3:
deviation.
avoids fatigue.
Model 4:

Model 5: