Aicte Sushmitha
Aicte Sushmitha
Belagavi-590018
               BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
                                   IN
  ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
CERTIFICATE
Valachil, Mangaluru-574143
EVALUATION DETAILS
A report on
                              Activity Head
       Contribution to any national level initiative of Government of
                                   India.
                                     Activity Name
                                 Swachh Bharath Abhiyan
                                   Skill India Course
                                         Duration
                          Dates                                No. of Hours
                           12/10/2022 to 18/11/2022               40
                          01/10/2023 to 07/11/2023                40
                                 Total hours                      80
     Mentor’s                                             Mentor’s
      Name         Prof. Rakesh Mallya                    Signature
                                                          with date
                                         2022 – 2023
                                          AICTE Activity Point Programme – Report
1. Introduction
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, a flagship initiative by the Government of India, aims to promote
cleanliness and hygiene across the nation. In alignment with this mission, our college organized
a campus-wide cleanliness drive, bringing students, staff, and faculty together to contribute
towards creating a clean and green environment.The activity was conducted to instill a sense of
responsibility among participants and to emphasize the importance of maintaining a clean and
healthy lifestyle. Students were actively involved in cleaning various parts of the campus,
including classrooms, corridors, playgrounds, and surrounding areas.
      The drive was not just about physical cleaning but also focused on spreading awareness
about waste management, segregation, and the reduction of plastic use.Participants worked as a
team, demonstrating enthusiasm and commitment towards achieving the goals of the Swachh
Bharat Abhiyan. Through this initiative, we aimed to cultivate a habit of cleanliness among
students and staff, encouraging them to take these values beyond the campus into their
communities.
The Skill India Programme, launched in 2015 by the Government of India under the Ministry of
Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE), aims to empower the youth with the skills
needed for employment, entrepreneurship, and overall career growth. It seeks to train over 400
million individuals by 2022, bridging the gap between the demand and supply of skilled
manpower across various sectors.
     The program includes initiatives like the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)
for free skill training, the National Skill Development Mission (NSDM) to standardize skill
efforts, and the National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS) to encourage on-the-job
training. It collaborates with industries, training institutes, and global organizations to ensure
quality and globally recognized certifications. By providing placement support, financial
assistance through the Skill Loan Scheme, and reaching remote areas, it enhances employability,
promotes entrepreneurship, and improves income levels, making it a pivotal step towards
positioning India as the "Skill Capital of the World."
      Enhance Employability: Provide skill training to make the youth job-ready and self-
       reliant.
      Standardization: Establish globally recognized certification and training standards.
      Entrepreneurship Promotion: Support self-employment by imparting entrepreneurial
       skills.
      Accessibility: Ensure training is available in rural and underserved regions.
      Focus on Marginalized Groups: Empower women, differently-abled individuals, and
       marginalized communities with relevant skills.
      Bridge Skill Gaps: Align training with industry requirements to reduce skill mismatches.
      Boost Economic Growth: Create a skilled workforce contributing to national and global
       markets.
      Eliminate Open Defecation: Construct household and community toilets to end open
       defecation.
      Promote Sanitation Awareness: Educate citizens about hygiene practices and
       cleanliness.
      Solid Waste Management: Implement efficient waste collection, segregation, and
       disposal systems.
      Behavioral Change: Encourage participation in maintaining cleanliness through
       campaigns.
      Empower Communities: Involve local bodies and community groups in sanitation
       initiatives.
      Health and Environment: Reduce health hazards caused by poor sanitation and ensure
       a cleaner environment.
      Sustainability: Develop long-term strategies to maintain sanitation infrastructure and
       hygiene practices.
3. Methodology
      Awareness Campaigns:
      Launch mass media campaigns to promote the importance of cleanliness.
      Engage schools, colleges, and community groups for education on hygiene.
      Community Participation:
      Encourage local bodies, NGOs, and residents to take ownership of sanitation initiatives.
      Foster public-private partnerships for waste management and toilet construction.
      Infrastructure Development:
      Build toilets in households, schools, and public spaces.
4. Details
       Date: 12/10/2022
       Venue: Valachil, Dakshina Kannada
       Topic: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan activity on our campus not only aimed at cleaning but also sought
to instill a deeper understanding of the significance of maintaining cleanliness in our daily lives.
Through the awareness sessions, we educated participants about waste segregation, proper
disposal, and the environmental impact of improper waste management. The goal was not just
to clean the campus but to encourage everyone to take these practices beyond the campus and
into their homes and communities. By spreading knowledge and raising awareness, we hoped to
create a lasting impact that would lead to a cleaner, more sustainable environment in the long
run.
       The importance of teamwork was a central theme throughout the event. Each participant
was assigned specific roles, and cleaning tasks were divided among teams, ensuring that the
workload was managed effectively. The sense of collaboration during the event helped create a
supportive environment where everyone worked together towards a common goal. This
collective effort not only made the event successful but also strengthened the community spirit
on campus. Participants were seen motivating each other, sharing ideas, and working in unison,
which made the whole process more enjoyable and productive.Another key aspect of the activity
was the reduction of plastic waste. As part of the initiative, we encouraged everyone to bring
reusable bags and water bottles, reducing the need for single-use plastics during the drive.
Participants were also tasked with identifying and collecting any plastic waste found on the
campus. This effort not only helped in cleaning up the campus but also highlighted the
importance of reducing plastic consumption in daily life. The drive served as a reminder of the
global plastic pollution problem and inspired participants to think more consciously about their
environmental footprint.
     Following the cleaning drive, a detailed report was prepared, documenting the work
accomplished, the areas cleaned, and the amount of waste collected. This report, accompanied
by photographs, was shared with all participants, creating a sense of accomplishment and
reinforcing the importance of the initiative. The feedback collected from participants was also
valuable in understanding how the activity could be improved for future events. Many expressed
their eagerness to continue participating in such activities, and some suggested more frequent
drives to maintain cleanliness on the campus.
     The success of this Swachh Bharat Abhiyan activity was not just in the immediate results
of a cleaner campus but also in the long-term change it inspired. By engaging students and staff,
we fostered a culture of cleanliness and responsibility that we hope will continue to grow. The
event also encouraged participants to think critically about their role in shaping a sustainable
environment, empowering them to take action both within and outside the campus. Ultimately,
this initiative was a small but meaningful step towards achieving the vision of a cleaner, healthier
India.
     Date: 7/11/2022
     Venue: Valachil, Dakshina Kannada
     Topic: Web Development
The Web Development Course by Internshala, in collaboration with Skill India and the
National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC), is a comprehensive program designed to
equip learners with essential skills in full-stack development. Covering technologies like HTML,
CSS, JavaScript, MySQL, PHP, and React, the course ensures a strong foundation in web
development. It is an 8-week program with a flexible schedule, requiring just 1 hour of daily
commitment, making it ideal for both students and working professionals. The course
emphasizes hands-on learning, with assignments and a final project where learners create a
complete website from scratch, enhancing their practical expertise.
     Web development involves creating, building, and maintaining websites and web
applications that run on the internet. It encompasses both frontend development, which focuses
on the visual and interactive aspects of a site using technologies like HTML, CSS, and
JavaScript, and backend development, which handles server-side operations, databases, and
application logic using tools like PHP, Python, or Node.js. Full-stack developers combine both
frontend and backend skills to manage entire web projects. Modern web development often
utilizes frameworks and libraries like React, Angular, and Bootstrap to enhance efficiency and
functionality. As online platforms continue to grow, web development has become a vital skill,
offering extensive career opportunities in industries ranging from e-commerce to digital
marketing and beyond.
5. Outcomes
The outcomes of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan activity on our campus were highly encouraging.
One of the primary results was the visible improvement in the cleanliness of the campus. Areas
that were previously neglected or cluttered with waste were cleaned and organized, significantly
enhancing the campus environment. Additionally, the waste segregation process was
successfully implemented, ensuring proper disposal of biodegradable and non-biodegradable
waste, contributing to better waste management practices. The removal of plastic waste
highlighted the importance of reducing plastic consumption, and it served as a reminder for
participants to adopt more sustainable habits in their daily lives.
6. Geotag Photos
Cleaning street
Skill India
A report on
                           Activity Head
               Tourism Promotion Innovative Approaches
                               Activity Name
                Visting Heritage Places and Understanding Significance
Duration
                              Dates                  No. of
                                                     Hours
                   24/02/2022 to 10/12/2022           30
                   21/04/2024 to 26/04/2024           20
                   26/05/2024 to 15/09/2024           30
                           Total hours                80
 Mentor’s                                            Mentor’s
  Name        Prof. Rakesh Mallya                    Signature
                                                     with date
                                    2022 – 2024
                                             AICTE Activity Point Programme – Report
1. Introduction
India's cities are endowed with tangible and intangible expressions of heritage which, over
centuries, have defined their cultural identities, endowed them with a strong sense of belonging,
and served to make them vibrant centres of social and economic activities. Heritage is a wide-
ranging concept which increases city value. Heritage tourism involves services to tourists with
the occasion to understand and pleasure from the uniqueness of natural and heritage features.
     There is great tourism potential in Gujarat which can be properly harnessed and regulated
through more instrumentation and innovative mechanism for development. Cultural legacy,
environment, accessibility, and facilities are important features of heritage tourism places. City
branding initiatives bring heritage properties to the limelight. One of the most prominent tourism
products that are getting popular worldwide is the Heritage Walk. Heritage walks are creating a
positive impact on tourism, enhancing the brand value of the city, respect for diversity, projection
of the city's culture. A unique way of experiencing the heritage of any area is to walk through the
route with the help of a good interpreter.
       Heritage walks, are best way to learn and recognize our culture, tradition, philosophy,
        myths and associated rituals with them.
       The walk makes one look back and reminds us of our rich culture and history, provoking
        us to thing about the existence of every historical structure and place.
       It also helps in bringing focus of authorities towards the degrading conditions of heritage
        place, promoting their care and restoration.
       To educate participants about the historical significance, architectural styles, cultural
        heritage, and stories associated with the landmarks and heritage sites visited during the
        walk.
       To foster a sense of community pride and involvement by encouraging local residents to
        participate in heritage walks, share their knowledge and stories, and contribute to the
        preservation efforts.
3. Methodology
       The Field survey approach was used to gather data on heritage sites such as folklore,
        tools, artefacts, utensils, books, manuscripts, instruments etc.
       A questionnaire related to heritage walk for tourists was prepared to elicit tourist
        expectations, reasons for taking such walks and tourist experiences while on heritage
        walks.
       Identify the historical sites, landmarks, and significant cultural spots in the area.
       Conduct thorough research to gather information about the historical significance,
        architectural style, and cultural importance of each site.
       Plan the route considering the chronological or thematic order that best presents the story
        of the area's heritage
       Tailor the heritage walk according to the interests and preferences of the participants.
       Offer specialized walks focusing on themes such as art, architecture, religious heritage,
        or specific historical periods.
       Encourage interaction between guides and participants, allowing for questions and
        discussions.
       Incorporate interactive elements such as quizzes, storytelling, or demonstrations to make
        the experience more engaging.
4. Details
 Date :10/12/2022
 Venue : Bantwal
 On 10-12-2022 as a part of social Connectivity and Responsibility subject we, the students of
 3CS-B department have visited Rani Abbaka Tulu Nādu Museum at Bantwal.we were extremely
 lucky to interact with the genius behind this project Dr Thukaram Poojary. Since 1993 he has
 passionately travelled across the Tulunadu region to collect over 4000 exhibits like, folklore
 material artefacts, tools, utensils, books, manuscripts, instruments etc. Moreover, he has
 undertaken countless research projects using these material objects and oral traditions to
 reconstruct the rich folk history of this Tulunadu region.
     The centre continues to document the significance of the daily lifestyle of the indigenous
people of coastal Karnataka and attempts to bring alive the rich cultural history and heritage of
the Tulunadu region, which otherwise is in danger of being forgotten by the next set of modern
generations! And they have fittingly named the museum after the almost forgotten 17th century
brave Chouta dynasty Queen of Ullal - Rani Abbakka II, whose status as the first women freedom
fighter against the Portuguese rulers has still not been depicted fairly in most history
textbooks.Tukaram family have single handedly worked to spread awareness and understanding
of the intangible beauty of oral traditions, myths, folklore combined with the study of the various
tangible objects displayed in the museum like arts, crafts, furniture, jewellery, books, spirit
worship masks, instruments, tools, vessels, toddy tapping items, pickle jars, pooja items etc.
    Every object has a great story to tell about the past and the simple lifestyle of the locals which
this museum attempts to reconstruct today and to show their importance and connection to future
generations. Tulunadu region used to be a dense jungle land inhabited with snakes and tigers and
simple hard working local communities like Koragas, Billavas, Mogaveeras, Bunts. We saw
different types of rice vermicelli making instruments which were an influence from Arab traders.
We saw a tiger chasing instrument that makes a loud shrill noise to keep the tigers away from the
cattle. Since this region was ruled by Jain dynasties, nonviolence was practiced by most of the
subjects, and hunting was mostly for food and not as a sport. We saw the different kinds of earthen
ware steam pots, evolve from having a hole at the bottom to the recent one with a detachable plate
inside.
    We saw different kinds of combs including one made from a used coconut stick broom which
is a reflection of the exploited conditions and the state of poverty that most of the people lived
in, at that era!We saw artefacts from the ruins of a nearby Megalithic period archaeological
discovery site at Badagakajekar, which still has not been given the historical importance and
protection due to it.We admired the vast creativity of the local so called uneducated people of
those times, who produced brilliant varieties of items for use in the kitchen, house, fields or
festivals to fulfil their changing needs.Of particular interest was a child's cradle made up of nine
types of wood or a skill testing instrument to check if a simple thread could be released from it
or not. We saw a water clock item used to measure time in those days, and got a fresh insight
about a certain old colloquial term called 'gilgies'.
    We understood the stories behind the popular Kannada proverbs that we had heard as a child.
We admired the replica of a cozy thatched home with its simple farming implements, the stored
rice bundles, the Cock enclosure etc. Italian traveller Pietro of that era was asked by the Shah of
Iran to come to India specially to meet this heroic woman, who had repeatedly fought against
the Portuguese Rulers of Mangalore. Pietro has described her personality and exploits in detail,
which was used to portray the life of Rani Abbakka through vivid depictions on canvas at the
painting gallery on the first floor. In a society that is unleashed with western influences, we are
very grateful to the passion of rare people like Poojary, who with his Tulunadu museum gives
us a kaleidoscopic view of Tulunadu and has ensured that our foundation life of yesteryears
would never be forgotten by next generations. Heritage as an element of attraction of traveller
streams as a result of the existence of distinctive historical objects would be a boom in tourism
development. The data helps identify visitors' needs, interests, and deficiencies at a Heritage site.
From the data, we found that mostly there is a lack of information and less use of Web-based
application, which is a barrier to heritage tourism. City branding initiatives bring heritage
properties to the limelight. One of the most prominent tourism products that are getting popular
worldwide is the Heritage Walk.
    India is a pictorial kaleidoscope of beautiful landscapes and rich cultural heritage spread
throughout its opulent historical and royal cities that has been contributed by different people
and races over the period of time. Culture and heritage plays an important role in building an
economically sustainable and cohesive country and need a special focus for promotion and
preservation. The urban living makes the all the cities too familiar to notice anything
extraordinary about it. People pass by the beautiful heritage buildings every day in a hurry to
reach their offices or schools without noticing them. Heritage of a city communicates the history
of that place.
    It is a well understood fact that conducting heritage walk is an art. Most of the tourists who
are visiting any historical /cultural site/ city are very much interested in understanding cultural
and historical resources through heritage walk. But heritage walk requires unique attributes such
as stamina, curiosity, an eye for nature, inclination to listen and understand, endurance etc. Even
mundane matters as that of comfortable clothes, shoes for the walks make a great difference.
Today, it has been noticed that development of jet technology and vehicular upgradation have
fundamentally changed human lives and behavior, and walking for pleasure or necessity has
become casuality. All across the globe, tourism policy and tourism industry through walking,
especially to create awareness and understanding about the heritage and culture has been in
vogue. In India efforts to build up the tourism industry through systematic budget allocation and
tourism projects are being made by the Governments at the Centre and State Level too.
    Gradually the concept of heritage walk has evolved as a tourism business. In recent times
tourism business has received the new tourist who comes in the market with some extent of
acquired knowledge, modern gadgets, modern technology and resources. Most of the tourists
collect lots of information through net, website or guide books prior to participating in heritage
walk. With this collected knowledge, tourists have become more demanding and are determined
to elicit the best from tourism industry providers. This feature is applicable to both international
as well as domestic tourism.
   Date : 21/04/2024
   Venue : Bantwala
Located in Karnataka, the Sri Karinjeshwara Temple in Bantwala is a historic and spiritual
marvel, believed to date back to 900 AD. Known for its stunning Dravidian architecture, the
temple boasts intricate carvings, towering gopurams, and exquisitely detailed pillars that reflect
the craftsmanship of a bygone era.
    The serene temple complex features shrines, a sacred pond, and a tranquil atmosphere ideal
for reflection and worship. Rituals like Mangalarati and Abhishekam, along with vibrant festivals
such as Mahashivaratri and Navaratri, bring the temple alive with devotion and cultural
celebration.Surrounded by natural beauty, the temple is complemented by nearby attractions like
the picturesque Netravathi River and the renowned Dharmasthala Manjunatha Temple, offering
a blend of history, spirituality, and scenic charm.
3. Kathale Basadi
 Date : 26/04/2024
 Venue: Barkur,Kundapura
  Located just 18 km from Udupi, the small town of Barkur holds a rich historical treasure—the
Kathale Basadi, a remarkable Jain temple. We visited this ancient site on [insert date] and [insert
date], eager to explore its fascinating architecture and history.Kathale Basadi, meaning “dark
temple,” gets its name from the black granite that gives it a distinct, dark appearance. The temple
courtyard features a striking victory pillar, welcoming visitors to the serene and historic space.
The stone walls and sloping pillars surrounding the sanctum sanctorum are beautifully designed,
reflecting exceptional craftsmanship. Although the original idol of Mahavir was destroyed, it
was replaced with stone tablets depicting animal figures. The 24 dents in the ground are a silent
testament to the 24 Jain Tirthankaras once worshipped here.Interestingly, just behind the main
temple lies a shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva, featuring an unmistakable Shiva Lingam and the
Nandi bull, marking the site's shared importance for both Jainism and Shaivism.
    Believed to have been constructed by the Alupa rulers between the 8th and 12th centuries,
Kathale Basadi is a reflection of Barkur's vibrant past as a commercial hub since the 2nd century.
Archaeological finds, including stone inscriptions and copper plates, link the site to the Alupa,
Hoysala, Vijayanagara, and Keladi periods, showcasing its role in early South Indian
civilization.Despite its rich history, Kathale Basadi remains an underrated gem. For those
passionate about ancient architecture and tales of bygone eras, this site offers a truly enriching
experience.
  Date : 02/10/2024
  Venue : Dakshina Kannada
Located about 26 km from Mangalore on National Highway 75, Narahari Parvatha is home to
the ancient Sri Sadashiva Temple, a serene and historically significant destination in Karnataka.
We visited this scenic hill , excited to experience its natural beauty and rich spiritual
significance.Reaching the hill involves a short but refreshing climb of approximately 160 steps,
surrounded by lush greenery and cool breezes, offering an enjoyable trek.
    The Sri Sadashiva Temple, situated at the peak, is one of Karnataka’s oldest temples and is
dedicated to Lord Shiva. The site is steeped in mythology, as it is believed that Nara and Hari,
incarnations of Lord Vishnu, performed penance here. A unique feature of the temple is its four
ponds shaped like a Shanka (conch), Chakra (wheel), Gadha (weapon), and Padma (lotus), which
add to the temple's sacred and architectural significance.
    At the top, one can enjoy the panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, complemented
by the natural cool breeze that creates a calming and peaceful atmosphere. The combination of
spiritual significance and breathtaking natural beauty makes Narahari Parvatha a truly
remarkable place to visit.
  Date : 26/05/2024
  Venue : Moodubidri
The Saavira Kambada Basadi (Thousand Pillars Temple) in Moodubidri, Karnataka, is the most
prominent of 18 Jain temples in the town. Built in the 15th century by Devaraya Wadiyar, the
temple is renowned for its unique pillars, with no two being identical, and its exquisite stone
carvings.Officially named Tribhuvana Thilaka Chudamani, the temple features a 50-ft monolith
Mahasthamba and a three-storey structure with seven mantapas. The Garbhagriha houses an 8-
foot idol of the 8th Jain Tirthankara, Chandranatha Swamy, crafted from Pancha Dhatu (five
elements).Moodubidri, known as the “Jain Varanasi of South India,” is a key Jain pilgrimage
center. Nearby attractions include Karkala (20 km), Udupi (52 km), Mangaluru (35 km), and
Dharmasthala (51 km).
6. Bekal Fort
  Date : 07/07/2024
  Venue : Kasaragod,Kerala
Bekal Fort in Kasaragod, Kerala, is one of the largest and best-preserved forts in the state. Built
in the 17th century by Shivappa Nayaka, it later fell under the rule of Hyder Ali, Tipu Sultan,
and eventually the British East India Company. The fort’s keyhole shape, towering laterite walls,
bastions, and underground tunnels showcase its remarkable military architecture and historical
significance.Located on the Arabian Sea coast, the fort offers breathtaking views of the coastline,
especially during sunrise and sunset, making it a perfect blend of history and natural beauty.
Adjacent Bekal Beach enhances the experience with its pristine sands and serene atmosphere.
Visitors can explore the observation tower, water tanks, and engage in beach activities.
  Date : 24/02/2022
  Venue : Pilikula
  The Swami Vivekananda Planetarium at Pilikula Nisargadhama in Mangalore is India’s first
  3D planetarium and the only one in the country featuring hybrid modern technology with an
  8K digital 3D projection system and opto-mechanical projection. This combination offers a
  truly immersive experience, allowing viewers to explore the Zodiacal system of planets and
  gain a deeper understanding of the universe.
  The planetarium is part of the Pilikula Nisargadhama, a 370-acre eco-educational complex that
  also houses the Dr. Shivaram Karanth Biological Park. Its creation was planned to mark the
  150th birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda and was completed in 2018. The facility is
  designed to provide both students and the public with an engaging and interactive learning
  experience, offering detailed visual representations of stars and planetary systems.
  Date : 25/07/2024
  Venue : Dakshina Kannada
  The Inoli Shree Somanatheswara Temple is a renowned Lord Shiva temple located in Inoli,
  within the Mangalore Taluk, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka, India. Perched atop the Devanda
  Betta hill, the temple offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, including a scenic
  view of the Netravathi River.
      Historically, there were five temples dedicated to Somanatheswara in the region, located
  in Ullala, Ammembala, Ira, Inoli, and Konaje. The Inoli temple, however, was destroyed
  several centuries ago, particularly during the period of European invasions. Recently, with the
  help of local residents from Inoli and neighboring areas, efforts to reconstruct and renovate the
  temple have been underway. The surrounding location has also been developed, with a
  spacious garden outside the temple that offers visitors a refreshing atmosphere to enjoy the
  tranquility and natural beauty.
    Upon reaching the temple, visitors are immediately struck by the serene environment, which
  eases away all the fatigue of the journey. The lush greenery and fresh air add to the peaceful
  ambiance, making it an ideal spot for reflection and relaxation. The panoramic view from the
  temple, overlooking the Netravathi River, enhances the feeling of being in harmony with
  nature.
    In conclusion, the Inoli Shree Somanatheswara Temple is not just a place of worship but also
  a serene destination that offers natural beauty, historical significance, and a peaceful retreat. It
  provides a perfect blend of spirituality and nature, making it an enriching experience for both
  devotees and nature lovers alike. The ongoing renovations promise to preserve its heritage
  while making it an even more attractive and tranquil destination.
  Date : 15/09/2024
  Venue : Karkala
  Our visit to the Karkala Gomateshwara Statue, also known as the Bahubali Statue, was an
  enriching experience that immersed us in the rich history and culture of Jainism. Located in
  Karkala, South Canara, Karnataka, this towering 42-foot monolithic statue was built by King
  Vir Pandya of the Kalasa-Karkala dynasty in 1432 AD, during the peak of Jainism in the region.
       The statue stands majestically on a 5-foot stone platform, with distinctive features like
  elongated ears, long arms, three folds on the neck, and curly hair, while creepers and ant hills
  can be seen adorning its legs and arms. Around the shrine, statues of other Jain saints are also
  placed, contributing to the spiritual atmosphere.
      To reach the statue, we climbed about 500 narrow steps, an activity that proved both
  challenging and rewarding as we enjoyed the lush greenery and pleasant weather surrounding
  us. The climb culminated in breathtaking views from the top, where the Gomateshwara
  Bahubali statue commands a serene presence against the green landscape.
      The statue is enclosed by high brick walls with a single entrance to the north. At the
  entrance stands a Manasthambha pillar featuring a Brahma Yaksha and a Kshetrapala sculpture,
  further enhancing the sacredness of the site. Nearby, the Chaturmukha Basadi, a
  16th-century Jain temple, completes the spiritual experience. This temple is known for its four
  beautifully carved gates on each side, along with intricate Jain sculptures that adorn the walls.
  From within the temple, the towering statue can be seen up to the waist, adding to its majestic
  appearance.The Karkala Gomateshwara Statue is not only a magnificent work of art but also a
  peaceful retreat, with its tranquil setting and spiritual significance making it a remarkable
  destination for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers.
5. Outcomes
Heritage walks, are best way to learn and recognize our culture, tradition, philosophy, myths and
associated rituals with them. The walk makes one look back and reminds us of our rich culture
and history, provoking us to thing about the existence of every historical structure and place. The
tourism industry has risen as the most prominent worldwide industry of the twentieth century. It
has likewise the possibility to make a most significant number of employees.
    Heritage walks offer a unique opportunity for participants to delve into the rich tapestry of a
region's cultural and historical legacy. These walks, often guided by experts or local historians,
aim to impart a multifaceted understanding of the heritage sites and landmarks they traverse. As
participants meander through streets steeped in history, they not only absorb facts and figures but
also immerse themselves in the stories, traditions, and customs that have shaped the community
over time. From the intricate architectural details of centuries-old buildings to the poignant
narratives of bygone eras, each step unveils layers of significance, fostering a profound
appreciation for the interconnectedness of past and present. Moreover, heritage walks foster a
sense of belonging and pride among participants, strengthening their connection to the place and
its heritage. Beyond mere exploration, these experiences cultivate critical thinking skills,
environmental consciousness, and a commitment to preserving cultural treasures for future
generations. Ultimately, heritage walks serve as transformative journeys that illuminate the
essence of a locale, leaving indelible impressions on those who embark upon them. It is
understood that heritage walk tourists are highly educated, well aware and full of information
gathered from modern developed technology. Heritage walk tourists want to get better
understanding and new experiences of the heritage area. They want to feel local culture and want
to experience social value systems. Better understanding and experience of local cultural
/heritage values are the major expectations of the heritage tourist during heritage walk.
6. Geotag Photos
A report on
                             Activity Head
            Developing Sustainable Water Management System
                                Activity Name
                               Water Management
Duration
 Mentor’s                                              Mentor’s
  Name         Prof. Rakesh Mallya                     Signature
                                                       with date
                                     2022-2023
                                             AICTE Activity Point Programme – Report
1. Introduction
   Water is one of the most essential resources for sustaining life on Earth, yet it is increasingly
   under threat due to overuse, pollution, and climate change. With only 2.5% of the planet's
   water available as freshwater and much of it trapped in glaciers and ice caps, the demand for
   clean and usable water continues to rise at an alarming rate.
          Water conservation involves the careful management, preservation, and protection of
   water resources to ensure their availability for future generations. It is not just about saving
   water but also about optimizing its use, reducing wastage, and maintaining the balance of our
   ecosystems. From individual actions like fixing leaks and using water-efficient appliances to
   larger initiatives such as rainwater harvesting, wastewater treatment, and agricultural
   innovations, water conservation requires collective effort at all levels.
   Given the critical role water plays in agriculture, industry, energy production, and daily life,
   conserving it is vital to address global challenges like food security, poverty, and
   environmental sustainability. By adopting sustainable water practices, we can ensure that this
   precious resource remains available for future generations while protecting the natural
   ecosystems that depend on it.
          This report explores the importance of water conservation, the challenges we face, and
   the innovative solutions that can pave the way toward a water-secure future.
The objectives of the water management technique for 4th-semester students included:
3. Methodology
        Description: Ponds serve as natural or artificial water storage systems that collect rainwater,
        surface runoff, or treated water for various purposes.
 Drip Irrigation:
               Delivers water directly to the root zone of plants using a network of pipes, emitters,
                and valves.
 Sprinkler Irrigation:
 Sprays water in a controlled manner across the field, mimicking natural rainfall.
        Description: Dams are large structures built across rivers or streams to store and regulate
        water flow.
        Description: Rainwater is collected and stored for future use or directed to recharge
        groundwater.
4. Details
         Date : 25/01/2023
         Venue : Kannur, Kerala
        Chirakkal Chira is a beautiful pond situated at Chirakkal village, 6 kms north of Kannur.
            Spread over an area of about 15 acres, it is the largest artificial pond in Kerala.
           It was built by Chirakkal rulers over 350 years ago, and is a testament to the vision and
            intelligence of the rulers of a bygone era.
           There are three branches of the Chirakkal family, and their kovilakams [palaces] are
            situated on the three sides of the pond.
           It is situated in arrikole south Kannur, Kerala.
           Nearly 20-30 houses were benefited by this water-supply.
           It was used for Irrigation purpose. Irrigation is the artificial application of water to the
            soil through various systems of tubes, pumps, and sprays.
           Even farmers are benefited by this water supply.
           It is used for farming purpose also.
          Date : 01/02/2023
          Venue : Tekkatte, Kundapura
 Sprinkler Irrigation
         Sprinkler Irrigation water which is similar to natural rainfall. Water is Sprinkler irrigation
         or overhead irrigation is a method of applying distributed through a system of pipes usually
         by pumping. It is then sprayed into the air through sprinklers so that it breaks up into small
         water drops which fall to the ground. In contrast to surface irrigation, sprinkler systems are
         designed to deliver water to the field without depending on the soil surface for water
         conveyance or distribution. Sprinklers are designed and arranged to apply water at rates
         lower than soil in filterability to prevent ponding and surface runoff. The pump supply
         system, sprinklers and operating conditions must be designed to enable a uniform
         application of water.
 Drip irrigation
         The theory of drip irrigation, also known as low volume or micro irrigation, is simple.
         Through a network of plastic tubing and low-volume drippers and sprinklers that reach
         every part of your target area, water is delivered on a slow, frequent and accurate basis
         directly to the root zone of the plant. It causes water to radiate outward from its source
         point, creating an overlapping wetting pattern beneath the ground. The root zone is kept
         moist but never saturated with water. The end result is that the plant always maintains the
         ideal balance between water and air.Due to the increased focus on water conservation in
         state regulations, homeowners and commercial property managers are using drip irrigation
         more and more every day to save water while also improving efficiency and reducing
         maintenance. In fact, many drip irrigation products are granted exemptions from their
         water management district restrictions due to their high level of efficiency.
          Date : 29 / 01/2023
          Venue : Yalur, Kundapura
          Every dam has an integrated water management plan for regulating the storage and
          discharge of water into the river basin without damage. The dam which we have took the
          picture is constructed near Kondapur taluk at yaluru(toplu) village.
    Advantages:
      used for irrigation
      used for hydropower generation
    Disadvantages:
       It disrupts the ground water table.
       Displacement of people during construction.
5. Outcomes
Better water conservation and management has economic benefits and helps protect the
environment. The more water you use, the more you pay for water and sewer service on a
municipal water and sewer system. Excessive water use can overload both individual septic
systems and municipal sewer systems, thereby resulting in untreated sewage contamination of
fresh water supplies. Water conservation can extend the useful life of both community and
individual household sewer systems. Excessive withdrawals of ground water can lead to salt
water intrusion, a subtle environmental impact with long-lasting effects. These areas are usually
associated with large population centers or agriculture, where water use is high. Agriculture is
our most essential industry, but it is also our largest consumer of fresh water. Water conservation
and management will become bigger issues for agriculture and metropolitan areas as they
compete for limited fresh water resources in the future.
     Natural ecosystems benefit greatly as conservation practices maintain adequate water levels
in rivers, lakes, and wetlands, preserving biodiversity and aquatic habitats. Structures like ponds
and check dams also contribute to flood control by managing surface runoff. Economically,
reduced water wastage translates to savings in water and energy costs for households and
industries. Moreover, improved water quality and availability enhance public health by reducing
waterborne diseases. Collectively, these outcomes contribute to environmental sustainability,
economic growth, and improved quality of life.
6. Geotag Photos
A report on
                         Activity Head
   Spreading public awareness under rural outreach programmes
                                Activity Name
                                  Village Visit
Duration
                               Dates               No. of
                                                   Hours
                      29/02/2024 to 01/03/2024      40
                      01/03/2024 to 15/07/2024      40
                             Total hours            80
 Mentor’s                                             Mentor’s
  Name         Prof. Rakesh Mallya                    Signature
                                                      with date
                                     2023 – 2024
                                          AICTE Activity Point Programme – Report
1. Introduction
   During our recent village visit, we had the opportunity to engage with the local community on
   some important issues. One of the key discussions revolved around women empowerment.
   We interacted with the women in the village, encouraging them to pursue skill development,
   education, and entrepreneurial activities to achieve greater independence and contribute
   actively to their families and society. The importance of self-help groups and government
   schemes designed for their welfare was also highlighted, motivating them to take advantage
   of such opportunities.
        Another significant topic of our visit was the implementation of HSRP (High-Security
   Registration Plates) on vehicles. We explained its role in reducing vehicle theft, ensuring road
   safety, and maintaining a uniform registration system across the country. Villagers were
   guided on how to get these plates installed and the legal consequences of non-compliance.
   Lastly, we addressed the crucial issue of plastic pollution and its impact on the environment.
   The villagers were made aware of the dangers of improper plastic disposal and were
   encouraged to adopt eco-friendly alternatives. Demonstrations were given on waste
   segregation and recycling methods, urging everyone to reduce the use of single-use plastics
   and embrace sustainable practices to protect the environment.
3. Methodology
1. Women Empowerment:
       Skill Training Programs: Partner with NGOs or government schemes to provide vocational
        training for women.
2. HSRP on Vehicles:
       Awareness Campaigns: Organize sessions to educate vehicle owners about the importance
        of HSRP.
       Collaboration with Authorities: Work with transport offices to streamline the HSRP
        registration process.
4. Details
1. Women Empowerment:
To empower women in the community, the methodology involves engaging with local women
to understand their challenges and aspirations. Workshops and seminars are conducted to educate
them about their rights, available government schemes, and opportunities for growth. Vocational
training programs are organized in collaboration with NGOs or government initiatives to develop
skills in areas like tailoring, handicrafts, and digital literacy, enabling financial independence.
Educational campaigns are launched to encourage young girls to pursue education, with special
emphasis on providing scholarships and resources for those from underprivileged backgrounds.
Self-help groups are formed to provide a support system for women, allowing them to pool
resources, start small businesses, and collectively address community issues. This approach
ensures a holistic strategy for empowering women socially and economically.
2. HSRP on Vehicles:
clean-up drives are initiated to physically remove plastic waste from public spaces, fostering a
sense of responsibility and collaboration. Additionally, campaigns promoting the use of reusable
bags, containers, and eco-friendly packaging materials are carried out, creating a long-lasting
impact on behavioral change within the community.
5. Outcomes
The outcomes of these initiatives in the village have been both significant and far-reaching,
positively impacting the community. Through the women empowerment programs, a noticeable
shift in the mindset of the local women has occurred. Many women have gained confidence, with
several of them actively participating in skill development courses and self-help groups. This has
led to the establishment of small businesses and the financial independence of many, improving
their quality of life. Educational campaigns for girls have resulted in an increase in school
enrollments, with families recognizing the value of female education. Women now have more
opportunities to contribute to household decision-making, and their active participation in
community development has begun to break traditional gender norms.
    With the HSRP on vehicles, vehicle owners have shown a higher compliance rate,
significantly reducing the risk of vehicle theft in the village. The awareness campaigns and hands-
on demonstrations have helped clarify the process, making it easier for the community to adopt
the new system. The local authorities have been able to implement the registration process
efficiently, ensuring that most vehicles in the area are now equipped with high-security plates.
This initiative has also helped improve road safety, as law enforcement officers can now quickly
identify vehicles, aiding in reducing road accidents and illegal activities.
   The plastic pollution prevention efforts have also yielded positive results. The community has
shown a keen interest in reducing plastic waste, with many villagers adopting alternatives like
cloth bags and reusable containers. The clean-up campaigns have not only helped remove
significant amounts of plastic waste from public spaces but have also fostered a sense of
collective responsibility toward environmental conservation. Schools have become key players
in spreading the message, with students actively participating in waste management initiatives
and encouraging their families to recycle. The establishment of recycling hubs has made it more
convenient for people to dispose of plastic waste responsibly. Local businesses are slowly
transitioning to eco-friendly alternatives, contributing to the reduction of plastic consumption in
the area.
Overall, these initiatives have laid the foundation for lasting change. The community is now more
informed, proactive, and motivated to address social, environmental, and regulatory challenges.
Through sustained efforts and collaboration, these positive changes are expected to continue,
further improving the quality of life in the village and setting an example for other communities
to follow.
6. Geotag Photos
Village visit
A report on
                           Activity Head
   Helping local schools to achieve good result and enhance their
       enrolment in Higher/technical/Vocational Education
                                Activity Name
                                 School Visit
Duration
                                     Dates                No. of
                                                          Hours
                          28-08-2023 to 30-10-2023         40
                          01-11-2024 to 02-11-2024         40
                                 Total hours               80
 Mentor’s                                             Mentor’s
  Name         Prof. Rakesh Mallya                    Signature
                                                      with date
                                2023-2024
                                             AICTE Activity Point Programme – Report
1. Introduction
Our school visit was more than just a journey outside the classroom; it was an odyssey of
discovery and enlightenment. Stepping beyond the familiar confines of our school, we ventured
into a world brimming with possibilities, eager to explore, learn, and grow.
Guided by our curiosity and fueled by the desire for knowledge, we embarked on a
transformative experience that would leave an indelible mark on our educational journey. From
museums to nature reserves, historical sites to cultural institutions, each destination offered a
unique perspective, a new lens through which to view the world. As we reflect on our adventure,
we recognize the profound impact it has had on our understanding, our perspective, and our
appreciation for the world around us.
3. Methodology
       Begin by clearly defining the objectives and purpose of the school visit. Determine the
        educational goals, desired outcomes, and logistical details such as date, destination.
       Identify specific topics, themes, or subjects that will be explored during the visit and
        develop pre-visit and post-visit activities to reinforce learning objectives.
       Facilitate guided exploration and learning experiences during the visit. Provide students
        with clear instructions, guidelines, and expectations for behavior and participation.
       Encourage hands-on learning and active participation through interactive activities,
        demonstrations, experiments, and opportunities for inquiry-based exploration.
       Provide opportunities for students to reflect on their experiences, share insights, and make
        connections between the visit and classroom learning.
       Incorporate formative and summative assessments, such as discussions, journaling,
        presentations, or projects, to gauge student understanding and attainment of learning
        objectives.
4. Details
aimed to empower the students with valuable knowledge and skills that are essential for their
overall well-being and future success.
Personal hygiene refers to the practices that individuals undertake to maintain cleanliness and
promote good health. It encompasses various habits and routines that help prevent the spread of
germs, bacteria, and diseases. Good personal hygiene is essential for overall well-being and can
have a significant impact on physical health, mental health, and social interactions.
Handwashing: Regular handwashing with soap and water is one of the most effective ways to
prevent the spread of infections. It is important to wash hands before and after eating, after using
the restroom, after coughing or sneezing, and after touching surfaces in public places. Dental
Care: Proper dental hygiene, including brushing teeth at least twice a day and flossing daily,
helps prevent tooth decay, gum disease, and bad breath. Regular dental check-ups are also
important for maintaining oral health. Bathing and Showering: Daily bathing or showering helps
remove dirt, sweat, and bacteria from the skin, reducing the risk of skin infections and body odor.
Hair Care: Keeping the hair clean and well-groomed is important for personal hygiene. Regular
washing with shampoo helps remove dirt, oil, and sweat from the scalp and hair, promoting scalp
health and preventing dandruff. Nail Care: Trimming and cleaning the nails regularly helps
prevent the buildup of dirt and bacteria, reducing the risk of nail infections and promoting overall
hygiene. Clothing and Laundry: Wearing clean clothes and changing them regularly helps
maintain personal hygiene and prevent the spread of germs.
Harassment refers to any unwanted or unwelcome behavior that causes distress, discomfort, or
harm to another person. It can take many forms, including verbal, physical, sexual, or emotional,
and can occur in various settings such as schools, workplaces, or online platforms. Online
harassment, also called cyberbullying, is when someone uses the internet to intimidate, threaten,
or hurt others. It happens through mean comments, spreading rumors, or sharing private
information without permission. It's hurtful and can make people feel scared or ashamed.
Remember, being kind online is just as important as being kind in person. Let's all do our part
to make the internet a safe and positive place for everyone.
 Combatting online harassment requires a multifaceted approach that involves individuals,
communities, and technology platforms alike. Education and awareness-raising efforts are
essential to help people recognize and understand the signs of online harassment and to empower
them to respond effectively. Additionally, technology companies must take proactive steps to
create safer online environments, including robust moderation systems, clear reporting
mechanisms, and swift and decisive action against perpetrators.
Exploring career options is like embarking on a journey of self-discovery. It's about discovering
your interests, strengths, and passions, and finding the path that aligns with your goals and
aspirations. Whether you're considering different professions, industries, or educational
pathways, take the time to research, reflect, and explore your options. Talk to professionals in
fields that interest you, seek out internships or volunteer opportunities, and don't be afraid to try
new things.
Plastic pollution is a significant environmental issue that affects our planet and all its inhabitants.
By reducing our use of plastics, we can make a positive impact on the environment and help
preserve our ecosystems for future generations. Simple changes, such as using reusable bags,
bottles, and containers, opting for products with minimal or recyclable packaging, and avoiding
single-use plastics like straws and utensils, can significantly reduce our plastic footprint.
Emergencies can strike unexpectedly, and knowing how to respond effectively can be the
difference between life and death. Acquiring first aid skills equips you with the knowledge and
confidence to provide immediate assistance in critical situations. Learning basic techniques such
as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), treating wounds, managing fractures, and recognizing
signs of medical emergencies can empower you to take decisive action when every second
counts. These skills enable you to stabilize a situation and provide essential care until
professional medical help arrives.
Moreover, being trained in first aid not only prepares you to respond to emergencies involving
others but also equips you to handle personal medical crises more effectively. Whether it's
administering first aid to a family member, a friend, or even yourself, having the necessary skills
can make a significant difference in the outcome.
Beyond the immediate benefits of potentially saving lives, acquiring first aid skills also fosters
a sense of responsibility and community engagement. By becoming proficient in first aid, you
contribute to building a safer and more resilient community, where individuals are prepared and
equipped to respond effectively to emergencies.
5. Outcomes
The school visit was an enriching experience that left a lasting impression on all involved.
Students had the opportunity to engage with real-world environments, fostering a deeper
understanding of academic concepts and igniting their curiosity. Through hands-on activities,
guided tours, and interactive exhibits, students gained valuable insights and made connections
between classroom learning and practical applications. They encountered new perspectives,
learned from experts, and explored diverse cultures, histories, and ecosystems.
The visit not only expanded students' knowledge but also enhanced their social and emotional
development. Collaborating with peers, interacting with professionals, and navigating unfamiliar
environments helped build confidence, communication skills, and teamwork abilities. Moreover,
the school visit sparked inspiration and aspiration among students, exposing them to potential
career paths and sparking interest in further exploration. The memories created during the visit
will continue to resonate with students, serving as a source of motivation and inspiration for
future learning endeavours.
Furthermore, the visit served as a catalyst for social and emotional growth. Students collaborated
with peers, interacted with experts, and navigated unfamiliar settings, cultivating essential skills
such as communication, teamwork, and adaptability. These experiences not only bolstered
confidence but also nurtured empathy and cultural awareness. Perhaps most importantly, the
school visit ignited a spark of curiosity and aspiration within students. Exposing them to diverse
career paths, inspiring role models, and new possibilities, the visit planted seeds of ambition that
continue to germinate long after the journey has ended. Students returned to the classroom with
a newfound sense of purpose, eager to pursue further exploration and discovery. In essence, the
outcomes of the school visit transcended academic achievement, leaving an indelible mark on
students' personal and intellectual growth. The memories forged during this adventure will serve
as guiding lights, illuminating pathways to future success and lifelong learning.
6. Geotag Photos
School visit