TEST 1

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Beyond Boundaries: Stories of Those Redefining Success
The redefinition of success goes beyond (1) ______ metrics like wealth and status. Our (2)
______ are transforming global industries at unprecedented speeds.
Meet extraordinary individuals, (3) ______ limits and inspiring others worldwide through their
journeys. These pioneers offer their expertise (4) ______ young entrepreneurs with great
enthusiasm.
Every day, they (5) ______ the envelope of possibilities in cutting-edge technological fields.
They inspire others (6) ______ transformative change and challenge outdated conventions.
Question 1: A. traditionally B. tradition C. traditional D. traditionality
Question 2: A. business strategies innovative B. strategies business innovative
C. innovative strategies business D. innovative business strategies
Question 3: A. was shattered B. shattering C. which shattered D.
shattered
Question 4: A. to B. for C. with D. about
Question 5: A. push B. fold C. address D. seal
Question 6: A. embracing B. to embrace C. to embracing D. embrace
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Defying Odds: Life Stories That Challenge the Impossible
While some people give up easily in their daily struggles, (7) ______ persist through challenges
with remarkable determination. When facing difficulties in their personal and professional
lives, successful people never (8) ______ their ambitious dreams and meaningful goals.
Their (9) ______ in difficult times and unexpected setbacks sets them apart. (10) ______ all
challenges and numerous obstacles along the way, they kept moving forward.
Their unwavering determination through countless (11) ______ became their greatest strength.
A (12) ______ of successful people from various backgrounds and different cultures started
from humble beginnings.
Join us for an inspiring evening of remarkable stories that will change your perspective on
what's possible.
Question 7: A. the others B. others C. another D. other
Question 8: A. give up on B. back down from C. shy away from D. move
on from
Question 9: A. persistence B. determination C. resilience D.
adaptability
Question 10: A. According to B. On account of C. In spite of D. Independent
of
Question 11: A. challenges B. obstacles C. setbacks D.
failures
Question 12: A. majority B. handful C. number D. lot
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement
of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the
following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Alex: They are good! Can you bring your water machine? Mine is not working.
b. Jordan: Yes, I do! I like your garden. How are your tomatoes?
c. Alex: Hello! Do you want to have dinner with me tonight? I have a new app for cooking.
A. a-c-b B. b-a-c C. a-b-c D. c-b-a
Question 14:
a. Sam: Yes! They have lights at night and give free Wi-Fi.
b. Taylor: Wow! That's cool. My shoes make energy when I walk.
c. Sam: Look at my new smartwatch! It can clean water from the air.
d. Sam: Really? Can I try them someday?
e. Taylor: Yes, of course. Oh, did you see the new trees in our city park?
A. c-b-d-e-a B. a-b-c-d-e C. c-a-e-b-d D. d-e-b-
c-a
Question 15:
Dear Maria,
a. I started to learn computer programming online. It was hard at first because I am 45 years
old and never used computers much before.
b. Remember when you told me "it's never too late to change"? You were right! Sometimes
bad things happen, but they can lead to new beginnings.
c. How are you? I hope this letter finds you well.
d. Today, I have a new job at a small tech company! My boss says I am a good worker. My
children are proud of me.
e. I wanted to tell you about my new life. After I lost my job last year, I was very sad. But now,
everything is different!
Please visit me soon. I want to show you my new office.
Your friend, LK
A. c-e-a-d-b B. d-a-e-c-b C. e-b-a-d-c D. a-d-c-
e-b
Question 16:
a. My friend Tom lost his house in a fire last year. He was very sad. His family moved to a
small apartment. Slowly, they saved money and built a new home. It was hard work, but they
did it together.
b. Loss is a part of life. Sometimes we lose important things like our home, job, or someone
we love. It feels like the end, but it is not.
c. Rebuilding takes time. First, we must accept what happened. Then we can make small
steps forward each day. We learn new skills and find new ways to be happy.
d. Life after loss can be good again. Like a tree after winter, we can grow new leaves. We are
stronger because we know we can survive hard times.
e. When Sarah's husband left, she cried for many days. She felt alone and afraid. Then she
joined a support group and made new friends. They helped her feel strong again.
A. a-b-c-e-d B. b-a-e-c-d C. c-a-b-e-d D. e-b-a-
c-d
Question 17:
a. We need visionaries to help us move forward. They show us what is possible when we think
differently. Each of us can be a visionary if we are brave enough to follow our own ideas, even
when others cannot see what we see.
b. Some people can see the future before others. They have ideas that seem strange at first,
but later change the world. We call these people visionaries.
c. Steve Jobs believed computers could be for everyone, not just scientists. People laughed at
his idea of a computer in every home. Today, most of us carry small computers in our pockets.
d. Visionaries often face problems. People do not understand their ideas and say they will fail.
But these special people believe in themselves and keep working hard.
e. Thomas Edison made the light bulb when people thought it was impossible. Many said he
was wasting his time. But he kept trying and after many failures, he succeeded. Now we
cannot imagine life without electric light.
A. b-a-c-d-e B. b-e-c-d-a C. b-d-a-e-c D. b-c-d-
e-a
Read the following passage about Small Actions with Enormous Impact and mark
the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
In our interconnected world, small actions can create profound reverberations that transform
communities and inspire global movements. Many ordinary people, having witnessed injustice
or environmental degradation, have decided to take meaningful action in their communities.
The butterfly effect, (18) ______, perfectly illustrates how personal decisions ripple outward
with unexpected consequences. The actions we take today not only affect our immediate
surroundings but also determine the world that future generations will inherit; (19) ______.
Small initiatives, such as neighborhood clean-ups or community gardens, (20) ______. Had the
environmental activists not raised their voices decades ago, our planet would be facing even
more severe climate challenges today. Every individual contribution, no matter how small,
becomes part of a larger tapestry of positive change that spans across borders and
generations. Nature, which has always been resilient, now requires our conscious protection
to thrive in the modern era.
(21) ______. These ripples of change continue to spread outward, touching lives and
transforming perspectives along the way. By acknowledging the interconnectedness of our
actions, (22) ______.
Research consistently shows that acts of kindness trigger a cascade effect, inspiring others to
replicate these positive behaviors in their own communities. Even modest environmental
practices like reducing plastic usage or conserving water can collectively lead to substantial
ecological benefits when adopted widely.
Question 18:
A. guided that crucial actions will affect psychological responses
B. which suggests that minor changes can lead to significant outcomes
C. confirms people achieved success through detailed approaches
D. where implies exact research creates fundamental societal values
Question 19:
A. furthermore, the environment creates challenges for future generations
B. similarly, each expert develops systems with mathematical precision
C. therefore, all innovations require resources beyond initial investments
D. moreover, they establish precedents that others may follow
Question 20:
A. which rapidly grows across their planned limits and creates identical ventures elsewhere
B. that steadily developing through initial boundaries yet produce related works elsewhere
C. often expand beyond their original scope and inspire similar projects elsewhere
D. having achieve outside their intended range then generate parallel tasks elsewhere
Question 21:
A. Recognizing our capacity for impact but rejecting responsibility for our choices prevents us
from becoming agents of positive change
B. Accepting responsibility for our choices without recognizing our capacity for impact limits
our ability to create meaningful positive change
C. Becoming agents of positive change requires neither recognizing our capacity for impact
nor accepting responsibility for our personal choices
D. Recognizing our capacity for impact and accepting responsibility for our choices empowers
us to become agents of positive change
Question 22:
A. we can intentionally create waves of positive transformation resonating far beyond our
immediate sphere of influence
B. we can accidentally generate ripples of negative disruption having spread rapidly
throughout our extended network of connections
C. we can passively observe currents of social change being created by others without
contributing our unique perspective or talents
D. we can reluctantly accept limitations of personal impact restricting our ability to affect
meaningful
change beyond our closest relationships
Read the following passage about Solving Climate Challenges with Creativity and
mark the letter A,
B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following
questions from 23 to 30.
Climate change represents one of the greatest challenges of our time, threatening
ecosystems and communities worldwide. Fortunately, a new generation of creative problem-
solvers, known as green innovators, is developing remarkable solutions to address these
urgent environmental issues. These individuals combine scientific knowledge with creative
thinking to design technologies that reduce carbon emissions, conserve natural resources,
and promote sustainable living. Unlike traditional approaches that often prioritize short-term
economic gains, these innovators focus on long-term environmental sustainability.
Many impressive examples of green innovation have emerged in recent years. Solar-
powered devices now capture energy even on cloudy days, while advanced recycling systems
transform plastic waste into valuable construction materials. In agriculture, vertical farming
techniques allow crops to grow in urban environments using 95% less water than
conventional methods. Additionally, innovative transportation solutions include electric
vehicles powered by renewable energy and bicycles made from sustainable bamboo. These
creative approaches demonstrate how human ingenuity can tackle seemingly insurmountable
environmental problems.
Despite their promising work, green innovators face significant obstacles. Limited
funding remains a persistent challenge, as investors sometimes hesitate to support projects
with longer development timelines. Government regulations, which vary greatly between
countries, can either help or hinder innovation depending on their implementation.
Furthermore, public skepticism about new technologies occasionally slows adoption rates,
even when these solutions prove effective.
The coming decades will likely witness an acceleration of green innovation as
climate concerns intensify. Educational institutions increasingly incorporate sustainability
into their curricula, preparing students to develop the next generation of environmental
solutions. Meanwhile, consumers are becoming more environmentally conscious, creating
growing markets for sustainable products and services. By supporting these creative problem-
solvers through investment, policy changes, and personal choices, we can all contribute to a
greener, more sustainable world.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge faced by
green innovators?
A. Lack of technical expertise B. Limited funding from investors
C. Public skepticism about new technologies D. Varying government regulations
Question 24: The word “remarkable” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to
_______.
A. exceptional B. noteworthy C. ordinary D. outstanding
Question 25: The word “conventional” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by
_______.
A. modern B. experimental C. innovative D. traditional
Question 26: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. countries B. government regulations C. innovations D. green
innovators
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in
paragraph 4?
A. Innovations in sustainability are anticipated to increase speed as global warming fears
escalate.
B. Climate change awareness will probably drive rapid advances in sustainable solutions
during future decades.
C. Environmental technologies may develop more quickly in subsequent decades because of
heightened climate anxiety.
D. Future years are expected to see faster development of eco-friendly technologies due to
growing environmental worries.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vertical farming techniques use ninety-five percent less water than traditional agricultural
methods.
B. Government regulations for environmental innovation remain uniform across different
countries worldwide.
C. Investors are consistently eager to support green projects despite their extended
development timelines.
D. Public skepticism about environmental technologies has completely stopped their
widespread adoption.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention types of green
innovations are mentioned?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the outlook for green
innovation is positive if properly supported?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 3
Read the following passage about the Preserving Heritage in a Changing World and
mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to
each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
In today's rapidly evolving world, preserving cultural heritage has become increasingly
important. Traditional customs, languages, and practices that have been passed down
through generations face the risk of being forgotten in our modern society. Communities
worldwide are recognizing the vital role of cultural keepers - individuals and organizations
dedicated to protecting and transmitting cultural knowledge to future generations. This
delicate balance between preservation and adaptation represents one of the most significant
challenges of our time.
[I] Cultural keepers are walking a tightrope between maintaining authenticity and
embracing change. [II] The digital age presents both opportunities and threats to cultural
preservation. While technology offers new ways to document and share cultural practices, it
also contributes to younger generations becoming disconnected from their roots. [III]
Additionally, urbanization and globalization have led to the gradual disappearance of
traditional practices, as people migrate to cities and adopt modern lifestyles. [IV]
Fortunately, innovative solutions are emerging to address these challenges. Digital
archives and virtual museums are making cultural heritage more accessible than ever before.
Many communities are implementing cultural education programs in schools, ensuring young
people maintain connections with their heritage. Social media platforms have become
unexpected allies, allowing cultural keepers to share traditional knowledge with wider
audiences. This integration of modern tools with traditional practices demonstrates how
technology can support rather than hinder cultural preservation.
The future of cultural preservation lies in finding the right balance between
tradition and innovation. Success stories from around the world show that cultural heritage
can thrive when communities actively participate in its preservation. By combining traditional
wisdom with modern approaches, cultural keepers are ensuring that valuable customs and
practices continue to enrich our global society. The key is to adapt while maintaining the
essence of cultural identity, creating a bridge between past and future generations.
Question 31: The word “transmitting” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:
A. preserving B. exchanging C. withholding D. distributing
Question 32: The phrase “walking a tightrope” in paragraph 3 could be best
replaced by:
A. looking into B. giving up on C. treading between D. running through
Question 33: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
Moreover, many indigenous languages are at risk of extinction.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge to cultural
preservation?
A. Limited funding for cultural preservation programs
B. Disconnection of younger generations from their cultural roots
C. Risk of indigenous languages becoming extinct
D. Disappearance of traditional practices due to urbanization
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Traditional methods remain the primary solution for protecting cultural legacy
B. Modern technological approaches are successfully enhancing heritage conservation efforts
C. Technological advancements create new obstacles for cultural documentation
D. Social media platforms dominate efforts to revive outdated traditions
Question 36: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to:
A. communities B. cultural keepers C. young people D. schools
Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in
paragraph 4?
A. Technological advancements alone will determine the survival of cultural traditions
B. Maintaining cultural identity depends entirely on strict adherence to traditional methods
C. Successful heritage conservation requires harmonizing historical practices with modern
adaptations
D. Effective preservation prioritizes community participation over methodological choices
Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Digital tools and traditional practices can work together to preserve heritage
B. Modern technology serves exclusively as a threat to traditional cultural preservation
C. Communities must choose between maintaining tradition or embracing innovation
D. Social media platforms have replaced traditional methods of cultural transmission
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Digital technology will eventually replace all traditional preservation methods
B. Passive preservation strategies alone will likely fail to protect cultural heritage
C. Urban communities value cultural traditions more than rural populations do
D. Young people prefer modern approaches over maintaining cultural practices
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Modern technology and urbanization pose significant threats to the survival of traditional
cultural practices worldwide
B. Digital tools and social media platforms have revolutionized the way communities preserve
their cultural heritage
C. Educational programs in schools are essential for transmitting cultural knowledge to
younger generations effectively
D. Cultural preservation requires balancing traditional methods with modern innovations while
ensuring active community engagement