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Unit 2

The document provides a grammar lesson on the function of items and the use of prepositions of place. It explains how to describe the function of an item using different grammatical structures and lists various prepositions that indicate location and spatial relationships. Examples are given for each type of preposition to illustrate their usage in sentences.

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wizardlogy Inc.
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5 views3 pages

Unit 2

The document provides a grammar lesson on the function of items and the use of prepositions of place. It explains how to describe the function of an item using different grammatical structures and lists various prepositions that indicate location and spatial relationships. Examples are given for each type of preposition to illustrate their usage in sentences.

Uploaded by

wizardlogy Inc.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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28/08/2024

1. Function of an Item
2. Preposition of Places

Grammar Work

Function of an Item
Describing the function of an item.
Using: Simple Present S + V1 (-s/-es) + O (the rest of the ROM holds instruction which are
(Present Simple) sentence) needed to start up the computer.

Using: Used to- S + to be (is/are) + used + to- ROM is used to hold instructions
infinitive infinitive + O which are needed to start up the
computer.

Using: Used for + -ing S + to (is/are) + used + for + -ing + ROM is used for holding instructions
O which are needed to start up the
computer.

Emphasising: The function of + S (as Noun) + to The function of ROM is to hold


THE FUNCTION be (is/are) + to-infinitive + O instructions which are needed to
start up the computer.

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28/08/2024

Preposition
A PREPOSITION is a word or group of words used before a noun, pronoun,
or noun phrase to show direction, time, place, location, spatial relationships,
or to introduce an object.

PREPOSITION OF PLACE - to refer to a place:


● They will meet in the lunchroom.
"in" (the point itself)
● She was waiting at the corner.
"at" (the general vicinity)
● He left his phone on the bed.
"on" (the surface)
● Place the pen inside the drawer.
"inside" (something contained)

Preposition

PREPOSITION OF PLACE:
● The bird flew over the house.
To refer to an object HIGHER than a
point: over, above. ● The plates were on the shelf above the cups.
● Basements are dug below ground.

To refer to an object LOWER than a ● There is hard wood beneath the carpet.
point: below, beneath, under,
underneath. ● The squirrel hid the nuts under a pile of leaves.
● The cat is hiding underneath the box.

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28/08/2024

Preposition of Place

PREPOSITION OF PLACE:
● The gas station is by the grocery store.
● The park is near her house.
To refer to an object CLOSE to a
point: by, near, next to, between, ● Park your bike next to the garage.
among, opposite.
● There is a deer between the two trees.
● There is a purple flower among the weeds.
● The garage is opposite the house.

Preposition of Place

PREPOSITION OF SPATIAL
RELATIONSHIP: ● The post office is across the street from the

To refer to a spatial relationship: grocery store.

above, across, agains, ahead of, ● We will stop at many attractions along the way.
along, among, around, behind,
below, beneath, beside, between, ● The kids are hiding behind the tree.
from, in front of, inside, near, off, out
of, through, toward, under, within.
● His shirt is off.
● Walk toward the garage and then turn left.
● Place a check mark within the box..

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