Centrifuge 5430 R: Service Manual - English
Centrifuge 5430 R: Service Manual - English
5428 920.017
Copyright© 2013 Eppendorf AG, Hamburg. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the prior permission of the
copyright owner.
Trademarks
Eppendorf®, the eppendorf logo and CombiSlide® are registered trademarks of Eppendorf AG.
Falcon® and Microtainer® are registered trademarks of Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA.
5428 920.017-06/022013
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
Table of contents
Table of contents
Service
Centrifuge
on
see
p.
Tab.
Fig.
—p. manual5430 -REnglish
1 User instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.1 Using this manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.2 Danger symbols and danger levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.2.1 Danger symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.2.2 Danger levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.3 Symbols used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.4 Abbreviations used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2 Product description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.1 Hardware and software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.1.1 Front panel with display and PCB controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.1.2 PCB converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.1.3 PCB imbalance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.1.4 Drive motor and speed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.1.5 Software update via the USB interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.2 Safety-related routines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.2.1 Speed measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.2.2 Automatic rotor detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.2.3 Overspeed protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.2.4 Standstill detection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.2.5 Lid latch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.2.6 Imbalance detection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.2.7 Program monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.2.8 Power failures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.3 Machine marking and serial number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.1 User profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.2 Liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.3 Safety notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.4 Safety instructions located on the device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.1 Overview of operating controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
Table of contents
5 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5.1 Error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5.2 Error messages from service programs/other error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
5.3 Troubleshooting Error 30: Lid cannot be opened or closed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
5.4 Customer service functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5.4.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5.4.2 Activation and operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5.4.3 40: Temperature and cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.4.4 41: PCB converter - cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.4.5 42: PCB converter - drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.4.6 43: Rotor detection and lid latch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
5.4.7 44: Imbalance detection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.4.8 45: Error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.4.9 46: General device information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
5.5 Service functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
5.5.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
5.5.2 Activation and operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
5.5.3 Service function 1: Display test and key test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
5.5.4 Service function 2: Test the lid function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
5.5.5 Service function 3: Test rotor detection and rotor impulses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
5.5.6 Service function 4: Determine acceleration times and deceleration times. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
5.5.7 Service function 5: Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
5.5.8 Service function 6: Test the overspeed cut-off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
5.5.9 Service function 7: Endurance test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
5.5.10 Service function 8: Error messages and data from the last 4 runs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
5.5.11 Service function 9: Operating hours and number of load changes/cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
5.5.12 Service function 10: Check USB interface using CefuComTest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
5.5.13 Service function 11: Test individual units (fan/compressor) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
5.5.14 Service function 12: Run with adjustable constant compressor frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
5.5.15 Service function 13: Check imbalance detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
5.5.16 Service function 14: Machine test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
5.6 Rotor table and imbalance cut-off weights for Centrifuge 5430/5430R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
5.7 Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
Table of contents
6 Disassembly/assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
6.1 Tools and auxiliary equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
6.2 Upper lid part and monitoring glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
6.2.1 Remove the upper lid part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
6.2.2 Remove the monitoring glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
6.3 Lid axle and lid panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
6.3.1 Remove the lid axle and the lid panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
6.4 Lid latch nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
6.5 Magnet for lid position (actuator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
6.5.1 Remove the magnet for lid position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
6.6 Gas spring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
6.6.1 Remove the gas spring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
6.6.2 Install the gas spring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
6.7 Front panel with PCB controller 5430 R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
6.7.1 Remove the front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
6.8 Console and emergency release guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
6.8.1 Remove the console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
6.8.2 Remove the emergency release guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
6.9 PCB converter 5430 R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
6.10 Mains power switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
6.10.1 Remove the mains power switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
6.11 Brake resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
6.11.1 Remove the brake resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
6.11.2 Assembly of the brake resistor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
6.12 PCB imbalance/motor rotational speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
6.12.1 Remove the PCB imbalance/motor rotational speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
6.13 Fans for PCB converter 5430 R and motor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
6.13.1 Remove the fans for the PCB converter 5430 R and the motor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
6.14 Lid latch unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
6.15 Motor cap with insulating parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
6.15.1 Remove the motor cap with insulating parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
6.15.2 Install the motor cap with insulating parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
6.16 Temperature sensor of bottom of chamber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
6.16.1 Remove the temperature sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
6.16.2 Install the temperature sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
6.17 Centrifuge motor and motor suspension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
6.17.1 Loosen the cable connections on the PCB Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
6.17.2 Remove the centrifuge motor and motor suspension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
6.17.3 Install the centrifuge motor and motor suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
6.18 Rear panel with USB interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
6.18.1 Remove the rear panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
6.19 Housing part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
6.19.1 Remove the housing part. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
6.20 Chamber sealing ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
6.20.1 Remove the chamber sealing ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
6.20.2 Install the chamber sealing ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
6.21 Condenser fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
6.21.1 Remove the condenser fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
6.22 Upper part of housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
6.22.1 Dismantling the upper part of housing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
6.23 Temperature sensor on the condenser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
6.23.1 Replace the temperature sensor on the condenser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
6.24 Opening the centrifuge lid if the emergency release is defective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
Table of contents
7 Alignment/adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
7.1 Adjust the lid latch switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
7.1.1 Lid latch functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
7.1.2 Requirements for setting switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
7.1.3 Setting the microswitch for the lid position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
7.1.4 Adjusting the right and left limit switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
8 Diagrams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
8.1 Electronics layout plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
8.2 PCB converter 5430R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
9 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
9.1 Cleaning and disinfection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
9.1.1 Safety precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
9.1.2 Cleaning agents and auxiliary equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
9.1.3 Cleaning and disinfecting the device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
9.1.4 Cleaning and disinfecting the rotor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
9.2 Glass breakage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
9.3 Shipping of the device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
9.4 Centrifuge maintenance overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
9.5 Maintenance services for centrifuges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
9.6 Extra maintenance services for centrifuges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
9.7 Device tests for centrifuges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
9.7.1 Speed check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
9.7.2 Temperature check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
9.7.3 Timer check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
9.7.4 Electrical safety test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
10 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
10.1 Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
10.2 Ambient conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
10.3 Application parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
10.4 Weight/dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
11 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
11.1 Images of spare parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
11.2 Spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
11.2.1 Lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
11.2.2 Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
11.2.3 Electronics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
11.2.4 Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
11.2.5 Temperature sensors / fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
11.2.6 Lid latch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
11.2.7 Mains connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
11.2.8 Refrigeration system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
11.2.9 Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
11.3 Rotors, rotor lids and gaskets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
11.3.1 Rotors with QuickLock rotor lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
11.3.2 Rotors with rotor lid thread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
11.3.3 Rotors with rotor lid for attaching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
11.4 Suggested spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
11.4.1 Lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
11.4.2 Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
11.4.3 Electronics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
11.4.4 Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
11.4.5 Temperature sensors / fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
11.4.6 Lid latch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
11.4.7 Mains supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
1 User instructions
1 User instructions
Service
Centrifuge
on
see
p.
Tab.
Fig.
—p. manual5430 -REnglish
Biohazard Explosion
Example Meaning
You are requested to perform an action.
1.
Perform these actions in the sequence described.
2.
• List.
References useful information.
KS/KT/2013-02-15 7
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1 User instructions
8 KS/KT/2013-02-15
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
2 Product description
2 Product description
Service
Centrifuge
on
see
p.
Tab.
Fig.
—p. manual5430 -REnglish
PCB controller
• Input and output of speed and time
• Control of all run parameters
• Interface to the converter
• Loudspeaker control
• Display software (V_D) is installed.
The front panels of Centrifuge 5430 R have been changed from serial number 10,000 upwards.
Hint! The new front panels can be installed in centrifuges with a serial number >10,000.
The new front panels are only approved for use with display software (V_D) version 3.0 or higher.
Old front panels are only compatible with display software version 1.0 to 1.2.
When the front panel is mounted, the "CefuProgrammer" can be used to determine which
software version is installed in the front panel. Both of the current display software versions up to
1.2 and from 3.0 onwards are available on our website at www.eppendorf-support.com under
"Software Downloads“.
Input elements:
• start/stop key
• open key
• Lid release key
• Switch rcf/rpm key
• menu enter key
• Arrow keys
• fast temp key
• Short key
• Five prog keys
Display
The parameters and symbols are displayed in an illuminated LC display.
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Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
2 Product description
1. Centrifuge control
• Hardware control unit on the PCB converter for the centrifuge run, with the software (V_C)
• Communication with PCB controller.
• Signal processing of the speed, rotor temperature, condenser temperature and imbalance sensors.
• Control of lid latch motors including detection of the lid switch. The centrifuge control controls the 12 V M2 and M3 gear
motors using the driver circuit. These motors move the spindles on the left and right lid latch units. The microswitch
signals for the S2 lid latch, S7 reed switch and S3 and S6 limit switches are evaluated. Using the signals, the PCB
converter detects whether the centrifuge is locked.
2. Drive control
• Interface for centrifuge control via optical coupler.
• Switching power supply unit for 12 V/5 V for controlling the PCB controller and the lid latch motors. Switching power
supply unit for 15 V for controlling the converter.
• Radio interference filter.
• Voltage doubler for 120 V.
• PFC circuit for 100 and 230 V.
• Braking chopper with external brake resistor.
• Module with control for drive motor.
• Hardware safety circuit for lid switch and motor temperature safety switch outside of processor control.
• Control unit on the PCB converter for centrifuge motor with the software (FUV).
The 230 V version centrifuge features an active power factor correction switch (PFC) for observance of the harmonic
standard EN 61 000 -3-2. It consists of IC N25 (UCC 3818D), MOSFET V63 and PFC choke L10/L32/L33, and ensures
that the mains current is nearly sinusoidal.
The 100 V version centrifuge also has a PFC switch. The harmonic content is also reduced here so that the mains current
is almost sinusoidal, providing the 100 V version with sufficient power for the drive.
The intermediate circuit voltage and the intermediate circuit current are monitored.
The current run parameters are stored on the PCB converter. The parameters remain available after the centrifuge has
been switched off.
10 KS/KT/2013-02-15
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
2 Product description
Prerequisites
• USB-A to USB-B connection cable, order no. 5428 850.280
• PC/laptop
1. Download the current version of the CefuComTest and the description of the test from the website
www.eppendorf-support.com.
2. Install and execute the CefuComTest program according to the description.
2.1.5.2 Software update
Perform the software update after you have replaced the PCB converter or the front panel with the PCB controller.
Prerequisites
• USB-A to USB-B connection cable, order no. 5428 850.280
• PC/laptop
1. Using customer service function 46, check which versions of the mainboard software (V_C) and display software
(V_D) are installed on the centrifuge.
2. Check to see if new versions of the software are available on the website www.eppendorf-support.com.
3. Download the current version of the CefuProgrammer and the description of the program from the website
www.eppendorf-support.com.
4. Download the current version of the mainboard software (V_C) and display software (V_D) from the
websitewww.eppendorf-support.com.
5. Install and execute the CefuComProgrammer program according to the description.
Customer programs will be stored on the PCB controller. Programmed user programs are
Hint! retained after the display software (V_D) has been updated.
If you have replaced the front panel with PCB controller, enter the programmed user programs
again.
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Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
2 Product description
12 KS/KT/2013-02-15
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2 Product description
KS/KT/2013-02-15 13
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2 Product description
12 1
11 2
10 3
9 4
8 5
7 6
14 KS/KT/2013-02-15
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3 Safety
3 Safety
Service
Centrifuge
on
see
p.
Tab.
Fig.
—p. manual5430 -REnglish
3.2 Liability
The Eppendorf service partner entrusted with maintenance, servicing or testing is liable for ensuring that all work is carried
out in a professional manner.
The constructional features of the device must not be modified by servicing, maintenance or testing. The device must
always be as safe as in its original state.
Only accessories and original spare parts recommended by Eppendorf as well as measuring and test equipment
recommended by Eppendorf may be used for any maintenance, servicing or testing work.
Electric shock.
Switch off the device.
DANGER! Unplug the device.
Then begin repairing, servicing or cleaning the device.
Risk of explosion.
Do not operate the device in areas where work is completed with explosive substances.
DANGER! Do not use this device to process any explosive or highly reactive substances.
Do not use this device for processing any substances which could generate an explosive
atmosphere.
KS/KT/2013-02-15 15
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
3 Safety
If an error occurs, the objects in the immediate proximity of the device will be damaged.
In accordance with recommendations in EN 61010-2-020, leave a safety clearance of 30 cm
around the device during operation.
NOTICE!
Please remove all materials and objects from this area.
16 KS/KT/2013-02-15
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3 Safety
Damage to the compressor and refrigerating system due to tilting the device.
The compressor and refrigerating system can become damaged if the device is switched on
when it is tilted or if the device is switched on right after it was tilted.
NOTICE!
Leave the device in the normal position for at least 4 hours before switching it on.
Never place the device upside down.
KS/KT/2013-02-15 17
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
3 Safety
18 KS/KT/2013-02-15
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4 Operation
4 Operation
Service
Centrifuge
on
see
p.
Tab.
Fig.
—p. manual5430 -REnglish
9 Adjust the centrifuging duration 10 Start the temperature control cycle Fast Temp
(only 5430 R)
Dependent on device version, designed as key or rotary
knob.
11 Switch the displayed centrifuging speed (rpm/rcf) 12 Call and select the menu parameters
KS/KT/2013-02-15 19
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
4 Operation
: Centrifuge lid unlocked. : Fast Temp pro is enabled, i.e., start time and
temperature of the temperature control run have been
: Centrifuge lid locked.
programmed .
(flashing): Centrifuging in progress.
13 Centrifuging duration
20 KS/KT/2013-02-15
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5 Troubleshooting
5 Troubleshooting
Service
Centrifuge
on
see
p.
Tab.
Fig.
—p. manual5430 -REnglish
Error 1 • Rotational speed measuring system not Check the rotational speed measuring
OK. system at the rotor.
Reaction: centrifuge does not start or Check the motor for free movement.
brakes. Exchange the motor.
– 1: No rotor detected after Test the centrifuge with a different rotor.
12 measurements. Check the magnets for rotor detection
– 2: Start magnet not detected or incorrect (customer service function 43: RR =
rotational direction of motor. rotor relation and RN = rotor number).
– 3: No rotor detected at n > 3000 rpm. Check the rotor detection and rotor
impulses (service function 3).
– 4: Incorrect rotor detection or rotor not
recognized by outdated mainboard Check/replace the motor cap with
software version integrated rotor sensor (customer
– 5. Breakdown of rotor rotational speed. service function 42: nR = rotor speed).
– 6: Breakdown of motor rotational speed. Check/replace the PCB speed/
imbalance (customer service function
42: nM = motor rotational speed).
Update the mainboard software.
Replace the PCB converter.
Error 2 • Imbalance detection defective. Switch off the centrifuge. Switch the
Reaction: centrifuge does not start or centrifuge back on after > 20 s.
brakes. Check the sensor idle value. (Customer
– The imbalance idle value is outside of service function 44: US = sensor idle
the limits. value (see 44: Imbalance detection on
p. 35).
– The measured value is generally
incorrect. Check/exchange the PCB imbalance/
motor rotational speed.
– 1: Sensor idle value < 1.5 V or > 3.5 V,
sensor defective.
– 2: Measured value does not change
during run.
KS/KT/2013-02-15 21
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
5 Troubleshooting
Error 3 • No rotor impulses during run or Insert and tighten the rotor.
acceleration.
Wait for the displayed time.
• There is no rotor.
Test the rotor detection and rotor
• The rotational speed measuring system is impulses (service function 3).
defective.
Check/replace the motor cap with
• The drive is defective. integrated rotor sensor (customer
– 1: No impulses after start. Reaction: service function 42: nR = rotor speed).
centrifuge brakes for 10 s.
Check/replace the PCB speed/
– 2: Impulse failure during run. Reaction: imbalance (customer service function
centrifuge brakes; lid remains locked for 42: nM = motor rotational speed).
max. 8 min.
Check the motor for free movement.
The error remains active even after a Exchange the motor.
mains/power failure. Error 3 will be
deleted after the idle period has Replace the PCB converter, (see PCB
elapsed; lid will be released. converter 5430 R on p. 54).
Error 5 • No lid feedback during run. Wait for the rotor to stop.
• 2: Reed switch open. Reaction: free Check the lid latch (customer service
deceleration of centrifuge. function 43).
• 3: Limit switch open. Reaction: centrifuge Check the lid function, adjust/replace the
brakes, drive switches off. switch if necessary (service function 2).
Check/replace the reed switch.
Replace the latch motor or lid latch unit.
Replace the PCB converter.
Error 6 • Fault in the PCB converter, thermal Switch off the centrifuge. Switch the
overload. centrifuge back on after > 20 s.
• Reaction: centrifuge decelerates in a The drive is overheated. Switch off the
non-braked manner. centrifuge and allow it to cool down.
• 1: No standby after switching on. Start the centrifuge again after > 15 min.
• 2: Error on PCB converter (fault during Check the mains voltage! If the voltage
braking). fluctuates, are other devices overloading
• 4: PCB converter has performed a reset. the power lead?
• 5: Drive motor overheating Evaluate the error messages (customer
service function 45: FUA/FUK = last
• 6: Connections of drive motor and
error on the PCB converter drive).
compressor reversed
• 7: Overcurrent during braking (brake Check/replace the reed switch.
resistor defective) Check/replace the brake resistor (160
• Error (FUA/FUK) on the PCB converter. ohm).
Causes: Check the motor for free movement.
1: Overcurrent (IPEAK). Exchange the motor.
3: Undervoltage in DC link.
4: Excess temperature - module.
5: Overcurrent (IEFF).
6: Timeout.
7: Internal converter error.
22 KS/KT/2013-02-15
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
5 Troubleshooting
Error 7 • Cut-off due to overspeed. Wait for the rotor to stop. Tighten the
• 1: Maximum speed of rotor has been rotor.
exceeded. Test the rotor detection and rotor
• 2: Deviations from target speed > 800 rpm impulses (service function 3).
Check/replace the motor cap with
integrated rotor sensor (customer
service function 42: nR = rotor speed).
Check the motor for free movement.
Exchange the motor.
Replace the PCB converter.
Error 8 • Acceleration ramps are not observed or a
rotational speed measuring system is
defective.
• Reaction: centrifuge brakes.
• 1: Ramp control during acceleration (time
> 40 s).
• 2: Difference between motor rotational
speed and rotor rotational speed too high.
• The rotor is not mounted or the motor
rotational speed is missing.
Error 9 • EEPROM write error. Switch off the centrifuge. Switch the
centrifuge back on after > 20 s.
Initialize the EEPROM (service function
5).
Perform a software update.
Replace the PCB converter.
Error 10 • EEPROM read error.
• Reaction: error displayed and the standard
settings set. If errors occur when the
imbalance setting is read, the centrifuge
can no longer be started (see Error 2).
Error 14 • EPROM check sum error after mains Switch off the centrifuge. Switch the
voltage has been switched on centrifuge back on after > 20 s.
• Error in the program memory, EPROM Perform a software update.
defective.
Replace the front panel with PCB
• Reaction: no further actions possible. controller.
KS/KT/2013-02-15 23
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
5 Troubleshooting
Error 16 • Error when polling PCB converter. Switch off the centrifuge. Switch the
• 2: Error - repeating of telegram centrifuge back on after > 20 s.
• Reaction: centrifuge switches off and Replace the PCB converter.
decelerates in a non-braked manner.
Error 17 • Error during transmission of select telegram Switch off the centrifuge. Switch the
to frequency converter. centrifuge back on after > 20 s.
• 1: Overflow of queue for PCB converter Check the motor excess temperature
telegrams sensor. Check the connections between
• 2: Error after a select telegram has been the motor and the PCB converter.
repeated three times. Reaction: centrifuge Exchange the motor.
switches off and decelerates in a
non-braked manner. Replace the PCB converter.
• Reaction: centrifuge switches off and
decelerates in a non-braked manner.
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Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
5 Troubleshooting
Error 18 • 1. After adjustment (Temp), interval of +/- Let the centrifuge cool down. Repeat the
5°C exceeded. run.
• 2. After run started, temperature in rotor Wait for 4 hours after transportation. The
chamber > set temperature. centrifuge should have room
During the run, the temperature in the rotor temperature 23°C.
chamber increases to the set temperature + Is the room temperature too high? Is
16°C. there direct sunlight?
• 3. Temperature in rotor chamber > 50°C.
Is there sufficient space for circulation of
• Reaction: centrifuge switches off and air around the sides of device? Are the
decelerates in a non-braked manner. The air slots free of obstruction?
compressor switches off.
Is the lid sealing damaged; the lid closed
properly? (The entrance of air may
cause severe icing in the rotor chamber
and the control may be affected so that
the full power is not reached)
Is the condenser fan contaminated,
defective? Check using the service
function.
Check/replace the condenser
temperature sensor and the condenser
on the bottom of the rotor chamber.
Check all plug connections.
Replace the condenser (compressor).
Replace the PCB converter.
Error 19 • Overheating at condenser > 65°C. Let the centrifuge cool down. Repeat the
• Condenser fan does not start. run.
• Temperature sensor of condenser See error 18.
defective.
• Reaction: centrifuge switches off and
decelerates in a braked manner; the
compressor is switched off.
Error 20 • Temperature sensor on bottom of rotor Let the centrifuge cool down. Repeat the
chamber defective. run.
• Reaction: centrifuge switches off and Customer service function 40: check/
decelerates in a braked manner; the replace the temperature sensor on the
compressor is switched off. bottom of the rotor chamber.
Replace the PCB converter.
Error 21 • Temperature sensor of condenser Let the centrifuge cool down. Repeat the
defective. run.
• Measured value outside -10°C.......+80°C. Customer service function 40: check/
• Temperature of rotor chamber > 50°C. replace the condenser temperature
• Reaction: centrifuge switches off and sensor.
decelerates in a braked manner; the Replace the PCB converter.
compressor continues to run.
KS/KT/2013-02-15 25
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
5 Troubleshooting
Error 22 • 50/60 Hz signals for fan control missing. Let the centrifuge cool down. Repeat the
• Measured power frequency fluctuates run.
significantly. Eliminate interference in the vicinity. Test
• Reaction: fan is activated at full power. the centrifuge in another room with a
different power supply circuit.
Replace the PCB converter.
Error 24 1. Condenser overheated. Compressor error Let the centrifuge cool down. Repeat the
on PCB converter cannot be deleted. run.
2. Error on PCB converter Check the mains voltage! (Do any
3. Condenser (compressor) overheated and fluctuations occur when the rotor or the
sluggish compressor start? Is the power supply
overloaded by other devices?)
Cause of error on the PCB converter (FUA/ Is there sufficient space for circulation of
FUK): air around the sides of device? Are the
1. Overcurrent (IPEAK). air slots free of obstruction?
2. Overvoltage during braking. Check using the service function.
3. Undervoltage in the intermediate circuit. See Error 18.
4. Excess temperature on the PCB converter.
5. Overcurrent (IEFF).
6. Timeout.
7. Internal error in the converter
Reaction
• Centrifuge switches off and decelerates in a
braked manner, the condenser
(compressor) is switched off.
Error 25 • Mains/power failure during a run. Check the supply voltage. If the voltage
• Undervoltage or overvoltage fluctuates, are other devices overloading
the power lead?
• PCB converter defective.
Eliminate interference in the
environment. Test the centrifuge in
another room with a different power
supply circuit.
Replace the PCB converter.
Error 26 • Disruption of communication with control Switch off the centrifuge. Switch the
computer. centrifuge back on after > 20 s.
• Data transfer for operation. Repeat the software update with
• Interference during software update with CefuProgrammer.
CefuProgrammer. Interruption during Replace the cable between the
CefuComTest. PCB controller and the PCB converter.
Replace the front panel with PCB
controller.
Replace the PCB converter.
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Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
5 Troubleshooting
Error 27 • Disruption of communication with control Switch off the centrifuge. Switch the
computer. centrifuge back on after > 20 s.
• Interference during software update with Repeat the software update with
CefuProgrammer. Interruption during CefuProgrammer.
CefuComTest.
Replace the front panel cable.
• Reading data from control computer – keys
not detected. Replace the front panel with PCB
controller.
• Reaction: centrifuge stops run and
decelerates in a braked manner. Check the PCB converter and replace it
if necessary.
Error 29 • Target speed > maximum speed of inserted Rotor detection: check g-force after rotor
rotor. replacement.
• Reaction: centrifuge stops run after rotor Adjust the target speed to the rotor or
detection. use a different rotor.
Start the centrifuge again.
Error 30 • Lid cannot be opened or closed. Troubleshooting guide (see Troubleshooting
• 1 (11): Lid could not be latched, limit switch Error 30: Lid cannot be opened or closed on
not reached => lid opens again. p. 28).
• 2 (12): Lid could not be opened, at least
one limit switch is still closed.
• 3 (13): Lid closed at standstill, open a limit
switch again => lid opens again.
• 4 (14): Error when opening lid, at least one
limit switch is still closed.
Error 36 • EEPROM not yet initialized. Initialize the EEPROM, (see Service
function 5: Initialization on p. 40).
Replace the PCB converter.
Error 38 • Error during plant inspection. Only for plant inspections: Error when
using a service function.
Error 39 • Error during plant inspection. Only for plant inspections: Error when
using a service function.
Possible that no • Electronics fault. Replace the front panel with PCB
display/keys blink. controller.
Replace the PCB converter.
KS/KT/2013-02-15 27
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
5 Troubleshooting
If the lid cannot be opened or closed, the message "Lid latch note A: The Lid could not be
Hint! latched. Close lid again" will be shown twice in the display.
If the error occurs a third time, the display shows "Error 30".
1 11 Lid could not be latched. Limit switch not reached. Lid opens again.
2 12 Lid could not be unlatched. At least one limit switch is still closed.
3 13 Lid was closed in standstill. One limit switch open. Lid opens again.
4 14 Error when opening the lid. At least one limit switch is still closed.
2. Call customer service function 45, (see 45: Error messages on p. 35).
The last 4 errors are displayed. Check the possible causes of the error, (see Tab. on p. 28).
3. Call service function 8, (see Service function 8: Error messages and data from the last 4 runs on p. 42).
The last 30 errors are displayed. Check how often "Error 30" occurred.
4. Call service function 9, (see Service function 9: Operating hours and number of load changes/cycles on p. 42).
The number of all centrifuge load changes is displayed. This number indicates how often the centrifuge lid was
opened and closed. The centrifuge lid is subject to wear.
Clean and grease the lid latch unit (see Maintenance services for centrifuges on p. 81).
5. Clean the spindle and thread of the lid latch nut with degreasing agents, e.g., alcohol. Do not use acidic
substances.
6. Grease the lid latch unit with gleitmo WSP 5040 high-performance grease.
28 KS/KT/2013-02-15
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
5 Troubleshooting
7. Call customer service function 43 (see 43: Rotor detection and lid latch on p. 34).
0000I1111 0=open
1=closed
Reedswitch
Switch for lid position
Micro switch for end position right
Micro switch for end position left
Display only
for plant inspections
9. If the latch motors do not start, check the reed switch and the magnet for the lid position (see Magnet for lid
position (actuator) on p. 50).
10. Call service function 2 (see Service function 2: Test the lid function on p. 39).
11. Check the non-functional lid switch, adjust and replace it if necessary (see Adjust the lid latch switch on p. 69).
13. Remove the front panel with the PCB operating of the centrifuge.
15. Adjust the microswitch for the lid position if necessary (see Setting the microswitch for the lid position on p. 70) or
replace it (see Lid latch unit on p. 60).
16. Call customer service function 43 (see 43: Rotor detection and lid latch on p. 34).
17. Check the calculated values of the current consumption P1 and P2. The smaller the characteristic value, the better
the current consumption of the latch motors.
Characteristic values < 35 are typical for P1 and P2.
18. If the characteristic values > 35, check the lid mechanics and the condition and the adjustment of the latch motors.
KS/KT/2013-02-15 29
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
5 Troubleshooting
22. If the hinges are warped or askew, replace the housing (see Upper part of housing on p. 67).
If the rivet joints are loose between the housing and hinge or have too much clearance, replace the housing
(see Upper part of housing on p. 67).
24. The switches of the lid latch must be adjusted after the lid or the lid latch has been replaced (see Adjust the lid
latch switch on p. 69).
26. Check the PCB converter and replace it if necessary, (see PCB converter 5430 R on p. 54).
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Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
5 Troubleshooting
5.4.1 Overview
44 Imbalance detection
45 Error messages
The customer service functions can be activated in each operating state. without affecting the
Hint! centrifuge run.
When an error occurs, the display switches to customer service function 45 (see 45: Error messages on p. 35).
For troubleshooting, only use the bold functions, e.g., motor rotational speed "nM". All other entries are reserved for plant
inspections only.
Activate
Operate
Exit
KS/KT/2013-02-15 31
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
5 Troubleshooting
P3=
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Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
5 Troubleshooting
KS/KT/2013-02-15 33
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
5 Troubleshooting
DR
0000I1111 0=open
1=closed
Reedswitch
Switch for lid position
Micro switch for end position right
Micro switch for end position left
Display only
for plant inspections
P1: Calculated characteristic value of the current Typical characteristic value < 35
consumption for the left latch motor
P2: Calculated characteristic value of the current Typical characteristic value < 35
consumption for the right latch motor
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Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
5 Troubleshooting
US: Sensor idle value (visible during the centrifuge standstill, sensor idle value limits: 300 to 700)
UR: 0
UA: 0
Top row:
Error: Last error that occurred FUA: Error on the PCB converter drive FUK: Error on the PCB converter
compressor (only active for Refrigerated
Microcentrifuge 5430R)
Middle and bottom row:
1: Last error that occurred 2: Second to last error
3: Third to last error 4: Fourth to last error
3: 6 2 4
KS/KT/2013-02-15 35
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
5 Troubleshooting
xxx V Voltage
-- Hz Frequency
V_C: Software version of the PCB converter control unit (update: mainboard software); will be shown in the
display after the centrifuge has been switched on.
V_F: Software version of the PCB converter drive (update: mainboard software, see V_C:)
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Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
5 Troubleshooting
5.5.1 Overview
Number Functions
5 Initialization
7 Endurance test
Activate
• Switch off centrifuge.
• Press the and keys simultaneously, and switch on the mains power switch in the process.
Operate
• Use the menu key or the arrow key to start the service function.
Exit
• Centrifuge switched off.
KS/KT/2013-02-15 37
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
5 Troubleshooting
Press the START key to start the service function. Press any key to continue.
Display test:
• The program LEDs and the OPEN LED light up blue. The standby LED lights light green.
• The display shows six chessboard patterns, which are magnified every time a key is pressed.
LED test:
• The program LEDs and the OPEN LED light up blue. The standby LED lights light green.
• The standby LED lights red after additional keystrokes.
• After another keystroke, the OPEN LED lights blue and the standby LED lights light green. The PROG 1-5 keys are
activated successively.
Key test:
• Press all keys and rotary knobs one after the other. The real-time clock will be displayed.
• When all keys and rotary knobs were recognized, the display will show 255 255 63.
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Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
5 Troubleshooting
0000I1111 0=open
1=closed
Reedswitch
Switch for lid position
Micro switch for end position right
Micro switch for end position left
Display only
for plant inspections
Key: Function
RPM/RCF Close the locking mechanism step by step until the limit switch has
been reached and opens.
Cut-off: 1 Switch off the lid latch motors over the time period.
2 Switch-off when the right end limit is reached. The last pressed limit switch, i.e. 2 or 5, is displayed.
5 Switch-off when the left end limit is reached The last pressed limit switch, i.e. 2 or 5, is displayed.
7 Overcurrent total
KS/KT/2013-02-15 39
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
5 Troubleshooting
The specifications for the centrifuge acceleration and braking times can be found in the Technical Data chapter in the
service manual.
1. Load the rotor completely.
2. Close the centrifuge lid.
3. Start the measurement with the START key.
The centrifuge accelerates to the maximum rotor speed.
40 KS/KT/2013-02-15
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
5 Troubleshooting
The rotor overspeed cut-off is 300 rpm more than the maximum speed.
For this test, the centrifuge accelerates up to 500 rpm above the maximum speed of the rotor.
Hint!
The SHORT, SOFT and FC functions are not available during the test.
1. Insert the rotor.
2. Rotate the rotor by hand.
Program 1 or program 2 will be selected based on the inserted rotor.
3. Select program 3 using the key. Carry out settings for program 3.
4. Start the test with the START/STOP key.
The centrifuge accelerates. The test will be executed with the maximum rotor speed.
5. End the test during a program break using the START/STOP key.
Program Rotor Cycle for Centrifuge 5430 Cycle for Centrifuge 5430 R
1 Fixed-angle rotors 30 runs of 10 min, with an interval of 50 runs of 10 min, with an interval of
5 min between each run 5 min between each run
2 Swing-bucket rotors 20 runs of 2 min, with an interval of 36 runs of 2 min, with an interval of
2 min between each run 2 min between each run
3 Free selection 30 runs of 5 min, with an interval of 2 min between each run
Set the run time and the length of the interval before the start. Use the key to
set the interval length from 1 min to 20 min.
KS/KT/2013-02-15 41
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
5 Troubleshooting
5.5.10 Service function 8: Error messages and data from the last 4 runs
The first error of each run will be stored separately for the centrifuge and the frequency converter.
If you have replaced the PCB controller, transmit the load change/number of cycles (runs) for
Hint! each rotor from the old PCB.
• RPM/RCF key= delete the counter
• TIME-PLUS key = increase counter by 500 (up to max. 98,000)
• TIME-MINUS key = decrease counter by 500
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Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
5 Troubleshooting
Prerequisites
• USB-A to USB-B connection cable, order no. 5428 850.280
• PC/laptop
1. Download the CefuComTest program and the software instructions from the website www.eppendorf-support.com .
2. Perform the CefuComTest program according to the software instructions.
1 = slow setting
2 = fast setting
1 = slow setting
2 = fast setting
KS/KT/2013-02-15 43
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
5 Troubleshooting
5.5.14 Service function 12: Run with adjustable constant compressor frequency
During the run, the following values are shown on the display:
• US = current imbalance value
• UR = maximum imbalance that occurred in the current run
• UA = imbalance cut-off value, changes dependent on the current speed
G1 G2 G3
With this weight, the centrifuge must Programmed cut-off speed. With this With this weight, the imbalance
run without errors. The imbalance weight, the imbalance detection can detection must switch off the
detection must not switch off the switch off the centrifuge. centrifuge.
centrifuge.
Due to manufacturing tolerances the
devices respond differently.
44 KS/KT/2013-02-15
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
5 Troubleshooting
5.6 Rotor table and imbalance cut-off weights for Centrifuge 5430/5430R
Checking imbalance detection (see Service function 13: Check imbalance detection on p. 44) .
KS/KT/2013-02-15 45
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
5 Troubleshooting
5.7 Fuses
Instead of removable fuses, the Centrifuge 5430 R features a thermal overcurrent protective switch. The mains power
switch jumps to the '0' switch setting if the overcurrent protective switch is triggered.
1. Use the mains power switch to switch the device back on after more than 20 s.
2. If the mains power switch returns to the '0' switch position, correct the problem in the device or replace the defective
mains power switch.
46 KS/KT/2013-02-15
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
6 Disassembly/assembly
6 Disassembly/assembly
Service
Centrifuge
on
see
p.
Tab.
Fig.
—p. manual5430 -REnglish
Tools required
1. Phillips screwdriver size 2
2. Phillips screwdriver size 0
3. Allen key (Inbus) 1.5 mm
4. Allen key (Inbus) 2.5 mm
5. Open-end wrench WAF=7 mm
6. Socket wrench 13 mm or box/open-end wrench
7. Socket wrench 7 mm or pipe wrench
8. Socket wrench tool kit with small extension WAF=7 mm or flexible short socket wrench
9. Watchmaker screwdriver 1-1.5 mm
10. Side-cutting pliers
11. Flat pliers
12. Rotor key, order no. 5416 301.001
13. Housing service key, order no. 5428 850.620
After the lid and the lid latch have been removed or replaced, the limit switches must be adjusted,
Hint! (see Adjusting the right and left limit switches on p. 71).
KS/KT/2013-02-15 47
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
6 Disassembly/assembly
Prerequisites
None
The centrifuge lids from serial number 6,609 upwards and the spare parts have been tested for
Hint! durability. Crack formation on the rear should be excluded in the long term. The checked lids
have the label "Replaced Lid" on the rear.
• Inspect all lids without a label for hairline cracks.
• Any complaints concerning lids with visible hairline cracks should be made via the complaints
procedure.
Prerequisites
The upper lid part has been removed (see p. 48).
Remove the monitoring glass along with the O-ring from the metal lid.
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6 Disassembly/assembly
Prerequisites
The upper lid part has been removed (see p. 48).
1. Remove the locking ring (1).
2. Pull out the lid axle (2) sideways.
3. Remove the lid panel.
Prerequisites
The upper part of lid has been removed (see p. 48).
1. Unscrew both M4 nuts (2).
2. Remove both tooth lock washers.
3. Remove both washers.
4. Remove the lid latch nut (1).
5. Remove both flat washers. They are in the metal lid with
the rounded side downwards.
The lid latch nut must be aligned with the lid latch unit in the device.
The lid latch nut must move freely in a vertical direction when pressure is applied to the springs.
Hint!
KS/KT/2013-02-15 49
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
6 Disassembly/assembly
Prerequisites
The upper part of lid has been removed (see p. 48).
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6 Disassembly/assembly
Prerequisites
None
1. Open the centrifuge lid completely.
2. Remove the circlip (2) and push out the holding bolt (3).
23 3. Push the centrifuge towards the table edge or tilt it onto
the right side. Protect the mains power switch and cold
5 appliance plug.
4. Unscrew the 3 Phillips screws (1) under the device from
the base plate.
6 5. Pull out the gas spring (5) completely. If necessary,
slightly turn the gas spring to find the opening in the
ground plate.
When pulling out the gas spring, pay particular attention to the damping washer (6). It can easily
Hint! fall into the device.
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Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
6 Disassembly/assembly
Prerequisites
None
1 1
The PCB controller 5430 R must not be unscrewed from the front panel.
Hint!
Before installing the front panel with the PCB controller, check the software version. Update the
Hint! software if necessary.
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6 Disassembly/assembly
Prerequisites
• Front panel with PCB Operating 5430 R has been removed (see p. 52).
• The PCB Converter 5430 R has been removed (see p. 54).
The console is connected with the housing and the base plate with 8 Phillips screws.
Hint!
4x 4x
1. Unscrew the eight Phillips screws and remove the console to the front.
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Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
6 Disassembly/assembly
Prerequisites
• The front panel has been removed, (see p. 67).
• The PCB Converter 5430 R has been removed (see p. 54).
• The console has been removed(see p. 53).
Prerequisites
Front panel with PCB controller 5430 R has been removed (see p. 52).
1. Disconnect all the plug and clamp connections to the PCB Converter 5430 R.
2. Remove the 2 Torx screws for the ferrite core fixing. Remove the cable.
3. Unscrew the 6 fastening screws of the PCB converter 5430 R. Remove the grounding cable.
4. Remove the PCB converter 5430 R to the front.
During installation, loosely screw the PCB with 2 screws and then establish the cable
Hint! connections.
The Pertinax plate between the heat sinks on the PCB converter 5430 R is used for air circulation
Hint! and must not be removed.
For the configuration of the plug and clamp connections, refer to the layout plan in chapter 8.
Hint!
Before installing the PCB converter, check the software version. Update the software if
Hint! necessary.
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6 Disassembly/assembly
1
12 6 9 10
11
3
4
2
8
13
16
17
14
15
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Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
6 Disassembly/assembly
5 Compressor X3 black/blue/brown
7 Imbalance/motor rotational speed X10 from left: red/gray/gray/gray according to the bundled
cable
9 Rotor rotational speed motor cap and X101 Plug from the right:
temperature sensor of bottom of chamber
Not assigned
Motor rotational speed sensor: brown/green/white
Temperature sensor (bottom of chamber): red/red
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6 Disassembly/assembly
Prerequisites
• Front panel with PCB Operating 5430 R has been removed (see p. 52).
• The PCB Converter 5430 R has been removed (see p. 54).
• The console has been removed(see p. 53).
1. Press together the clamping of the mains power switch and press out of the housing.
You can insert a screwdriver through a bore in the base plate to facilitate its removal. Press
Hint! together the clamping with the screwdriver.
2. Disconnect the cable from the mains power switch.
For assembly, the mains power switch must be inserted in the housing so that the "0" is facing to
Hint! the front.
Prerequisites
• Front panel with PCB Operating 5430 R has been removed (see p. 52).
• The PCB Converter 5430 R has been removed (see p. 54).
• The console has been removed (see p. 53).
• The emergency release guide has been removed.
• The lid latch unit (left) has been removed.
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6 Disassembly/assembly
Damage to the compressor and refrigerating system due to tilting the device.
The compressor and refrigerating system can become damaged if the device is switched on
when it is tilted or if the device is switched on right after it was tilted.
NOTICE!
Leave the device in the normal position for at least 4 hours before switching it on.
Never place the device upside down.
Prerequisites
The housing front panel with PCB operation 5430 R has been removed (see p. 52).
1. On the PCB converter 5430 R disconnect the ribbon
cable of the plug X 10.
2. Tilt the centrifuge onto the right side (protect the mains
switch and the cold appliance plug).
3. On the lower side of the motor, unscrew the two
assembly screws (1) of the PCB and disconnect the
2 cable fixing (2).
You do not need to remove the motor to exchange the PCB imbalance/motor rotational speed.
Hint!
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6 Disassembly/assembly
6.13.1 Remove the fans for the PCB converter 5430 R and the motor
Prerequisites
• The housing front panel with PCB operation 5430 R has been removed (see p. 52).
• The PCB converter 5430 R has been removed (see p. 54).
• The console has been removed(see p. 53).
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Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
6 Disassembly/assembly
Prerequisites
• Front panel with PCB Operating 5430 R has been removed (see p. 52).
• The PCB Converter 5430 R has been removed (see p. 54).
• The console has been removed (see p. 53).
• The emergency release guide has been removed (see p. 54)
The lid latch unit can be replaced more easily when the housing is removed.
Hint!
The lid latch nut in the lid should also always be replaced.
Hint!
The lid latch nut in the lid must be aligned with the spindle of the lid latch unit.
Hint!
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6 Disassembly/assembly
An insulating mat is installed between the housing and the assembly plate of the latch unit.
Hint!
If the housing is not removed for disassembly, it is recommended that you tilt the device onto the
Hint! right side (protect the mains power switch and the cold appliance plug) in order to facilitate
assembly of the flat washers and nuts.
Abb. 6-1: Both lid latch units in installed condition.
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6 Disassembly/assembly
Prerequisites
• The rotor has been removed.
• Front panel with PCB Operating 5430 R has been removed (see p. 52).
3
4
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6 Disassembly/assembly
1. Place the supporting ring for the motor sleeve (1) with
the pin facing downwards on the motor. The recess for
the cable of the motor cap faces towards the temperature
sensor.
2. Insert the insulating cap (2) and the motor sleeve (3).
3. Fasten the motor cap with the 4 Phillips screws (5) and
remove the 4 Phillips screws again.
4. Thread the motor sleeve (3) in the edge of the rotor
chamber and apply "Loctite 5910" at 12 points around
the edge. Ensure the motor sleeve is positioned
centrally.
5. Apply "Silicone rubber E 41" as sealant under the motor
cap (4), in the area around the four screw holes along
the periphery of a ring.
6. Insert the 4 Phillips screws of the motor cap (4) and
2 5 1 3 tighten.
7. Connect the cable connections to the PCB Converter
5430 R.
Prerequisites
• The rotor has been removed.
• Front panel with PCB Operating 5430 R has been removed (see p. 52).
• The motor cap with insulating parts has been removed (see p. 62).
1. Loosen the cable to the PCB Converter 5430 R, X 101 plug. Unlock the latch mechanism using a watchmaker
screwdriver.
2. Press the temperature sensor from the rotor chamber downwards and remove it.
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Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
6 Disassembly/assembly
Requirements:
• The rotor has been removed.
• Front panel with PCB Operating 5430 R has been removed (see p. 52).
• The motor cap with insulating parts has been removed (see p. 62).
Loosen the following cable connections:
When installing the motor suspension always replace the shock mounts for motor as a set!
Hint!
When installing the motor, do not premount the shock mounts for motor on the motor.
Hint!
1. Fit the 3 lock washers on the M8 x 16 screws and insert the screws into the base plate from below.
2. Mount the 3 shock mounts for motor.
3. Fit the torsion protection to the threaded bolts of the shock mounts for motor.
4. Fit the motor and fasten the grounding screw.
5. Fit the flat washers and curved spring washers. Fasten the motor with the 3 nuts.
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6 Disassembly/assembly
Prerequisites
Front panel with PCB Operating 5430 R has been removed (see p. 52).
1. Remove the screws of the rear panel.
2. Loosen the 6 housing screws.
3. Lift the housing slightly to the side to access the cable guide to the PCB Converter 5430 R.
4. Remove the rear panel with the USB interface.
Prerequisites
None
1. Remove two Phillips screws on each side.
2. Remove the housing part by lifting vertically.
Prerequisites
The housing has been removed (see p. 52).
1. Remove the chamber sealing ring upwards.
2. Remove silicone residues.
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6 Disassembly/assembly
Prerequisites
The housing has been removed (see p. 52).
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6 Disassembly/assembly
You will need the assistance of a second person to remove and attach the upper part of housing.
Hint!
Prerequisites
• Front panel with PCB Operating 5430 R has been removed (see p. 52).
• The PCB Converter 5430 R has been removed (see p. 54).
• The console has been removed (see p. 53).
• The mains power switch has been removed (see p. 57).
• The rear panel has been removed (see p. 65).
• The housing attachment has been removed (see p. 65).
Prerequisites
The housing has been removed (see p. 67).
1. Disconnect the plug connection to the PCB converter 5430 R.
2. Separate the cable binders of the temperature sensor and open the insulation layer.
3. Remove the temperature sensor.
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6 Disassembly/assembly
Front
370 mm
60 mm 60 mm
56 mm
10 mm
375 mm
64 mm
60 mm 60 mm
Fig. 6-2: Position of the bores on the centrifuge lid
Prerequisites
• Portable drill
• Drill for portable drill diameter 10 mm
• New upper part of lid for centrifuge, see "Spare parts" chapter.
1. Switch the device off.
2. Remove the mains cable.
3. Use the portable drill to bore 4 holes in the upper part of the lid.
The mandrels must break.
4. Remove the lid latch nuts.
5. Press the metal lid downward; twist off the lid latch nuts.
6. Remove the upper part of lid.
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7 Alignment/adjustment
7 Alignment/adjustment
Service
Centrifuge
on
see
p.
Tab.
Fig.
—p. manual5430 -REnglish
1 1
3
4
3 Limit switch (left and right) 4 Hexagon drive of the emergency release
5 Latch motor
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7 Alignment/adjustment
Requirements
• The centrifuge is completely assembled, only the front panel with PCB operating is removed.
Auxiliary equipment
• Ohmmeter
• Rotor key
The switch may only be set when it is deenergized; disconnect the centrifuge from the mains.
Hint!
2 3
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7 Alignment/adjustment
Adjust the limit switches of the left and right latch unit individually. The procedure is identical.
First adjust the left limit switch. The lid is slightly higher because of the one-sided gas spring.
Hint!
Then adjust the right limit switch and check the left limit switch again.
The lid must be aligned to the front panel 5430 PCB operating.
1. Loosen the cables of the relevant limit switch from the X6 sealing ring and connect an ohmmeter, see electronics
overview in chapter 8.
Limit switch (right): loosen the X6 sealing ring (positions 1 and 2; cable colors: red/red).
Limit switch (left): loosen the X6 sealing ring (positions 5 and 6, cable colors: black/black).
Hint!
2. Close the centrifuge lid and lock with the emergency release. Turn the rotor key by one clockwise revolution.
3. Slowly turn the rotor key counterclockwise until the lid opens again. That is the position from which the spindle makes
contact in the latch nut of the lid during the latch operation.
4. Close the lid. Turn the rotor key by 3 ½ clockwise revolutions. The lid is now in latch position.
5. The limit switch must trigger in this position.
6. To adjust the limit switch, loosen the clamping screw if necessary and change the position of the microswitch.
7. To check the setting, repeat step 1 to 4. Correct the position of the microswitch if necessary.
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7 Alignment/adjustment
72 KS/KT/2013-02-15
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8 Diagrams
8 Diagrams
Service
Centrifuge
on
see
p.
Tab.
Fig.
—p. manual5430 -REnglish
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Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
8 Diagrams
74 KS/KT/2013-02-15
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
9 Maintenance
9 Maintenance
Service
Centrifuge
on
see
p.
Tab.
Fig.
—p. manual5430 -REnglish
Autoclaving
All rotors, rotor lid, buckets and adapters apart from rotor A-2-MTP can be autoclaved (121°C,
Hint!
20 min).
Replace the lids of the aerosol-tight rotors after a maximum of 50 autoclaving cycles.
Aerosol-tightness
Before each use, check that the sealings are undamaged.
Hint!
Replace the rotor lid of the aerosol-tight rotors when the sealing rings on the lid screw and in the
lid groove become worn. The sealing rings require regular care to protect the rotors.
Aerosol-tight rotors should never be stored with lids screwed on!
In order to prevent damage, lightly lubricate the lid thread of the aerosol-tight rotors with pivot
grease (order no. Int.: 5810 350.050/North America: 022634330).
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Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
9 Maintenance
Swing-bucket rotor
• Before cleaning the rotor, remove old pivot grease from grooves and pivots.
Hint!
• Check to see if the rotor grooves and pegs are clean, and clean them if necessary. If the
grooves and pegs are contaminated, the bucket may not swing out with a uniform motion.
• After cleaning, lubricate the pivots of the rotor and the grooves of the buckets with pivot
grease (order no. int.: 5810 350.050).
Recommended lubricants:
• Pivot grease (order no. 5810 350.050)
• Glycerine, silicone grease
• High-performance grease "gleitmo WSP 5040" (order no. 5702 852.171)
• "gleitmo 300" spray
• Silicone rubber E 41
• Surface sealant (e.g., Loctite 5910)
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9 Maintenance
Additional notes and a detailed description on cleaning, disinfection and decontamination, can be
Hint! found in the operating manual of the device!
Please read the corresponding sections of the operating manual carefully before starting
cleaning, disinfection or decontamination!
If you have any questions on disinfection, decontamination, cleaning, or the cleaning agents to be
Hint! used, please contact Eppendorf AG Application Support. The contact details are provided on the
back of this manual.
1. Open the lid. Switch off the device with the mains power switch. Disconnect the power plug from the power supply.
2. Loosen the rotor nut by turning it counterclockwise with the rotor key.
3. Remove the rotor.
4. Clean and disinfect all accessible surfaces of the device, including the power cable, using a damp cloth and the
recommended cleaning fluids.
5. Thoroughly clean the rubber seals of the rotor chamber with water.
6. Let the rubber seal dry. To prevent the rubber seal from becoming brittle, rub the dry rubber seal with glycerol or
talcum. Other device components, e.g., the lid latch, lid springs, motor shaft and rotor cone, may not be lubricated.
7. Clean the motor shaft with a soft, dry and lint-free cloth. Do not lubricate the motor shaft.
8. Check the motor shaft for damage.
9. Inspect the device for corrosion and damage.
10. Leave the centrifuge lid open when the device is not in use.
1. Inspect the rotor and accessories for damage and rust. Do not use any damaged rotors or accessories.
2. Clean and disinfect the rotors and accessories with the recommended cleaning agents.
3. Use a bottle brush to clean and disinfect the rotor bores.
4. Rinse the rotors and accessories thoroughly with distilled water. Rinse the rotor bores of fixed-angle rotors particularly
thoroughly.
Do not immerse the rotor in liquid as liquid can get trapped inside the cavities.
Hint!
5. Place rotors and accessories on a cloth to dry. Place the fixed-angle rotors with the rotor bores facing downward to
allow the bores to dry.
6. Clean the rotor cone with a soft, dry and lint-free cloth. Do not lubricate the rotor cone.
7. Inspect the rotor cone for damage.
8. Place the dry rotor onto the motor shaft.
9. Tighten the rotor nut firmly by turning it clockwise with the rotor key.
10. Load the fixed-angle rotor with the cleaned adapters. Load the swing-bucket rotor with the cleaned buckets and
adapters.
11. Leave the rotor lid open when the rotor is not in use.
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9 Maintenance
Transport packaging can be ordered via your Eppendorf distribution partner. The order number
Hint! can be found in the spare parts list.
78 KS/KT/2013-02-15
9.4
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4
without refrigeration with refrigeration without refrigeration with refrigeration
no imbalance system no imbalance system with imbalance with imbalance
system system
KS/KT/2013-02-15
Maintenance services for centrifuges
5452
5418
5424
5702
5430
5804
5417C
5415R
5418R
5424R
5430R
5415D
9 Maintenance
5453
5810
5427R 5417R
5810R 5804R
79
80
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4
without refrigeration with refrigeration without refrigeration with refrigeration
no imbalance system no imbalance system with imbalance system with imbalance system
5452
5418
5424
5702
5430
5804
incl. electrical safety test
5417C
5415R
5418R
5424R
5417R
5430R
5804R
5415D
5453
5810
5427R
5810R
5702 RH 5702R
Execution at least every months 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
9 Maintenance
Additional maintenance
centrifuges
5452
5418
5424
5702
5430
5804
5417C
5415R
5418R
5424R
5417R
5430R
5804R
5415D
5453
5810
5427R
5810R
5702 RH 5702R
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Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
9 Maintenance
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9 Maintenance
82 KS/KT/2013-02-15
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
9 Maintenance
Maintain the spindle of the lid latch units with "gleitmo 300" spray.
Lubricate the lid latch nut with "gleitmo WSP 5040" high-performance grease (order no. 5702
852.171).
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9 Maintenance
84 KS/KT/2013-02-15
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9 Maintenance
KS/KT/2013-02-15 85
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
9 Maintenance
ME 05 Software upgrade
Install the latest software upgrades (for a free) to take advantage of product improvements via new
functions, e.g., retrofitting a rotor.
A new version of the basic software will be installed.
A software upgrade is performed by replacing an EPROM or via the USB interface.
You can download the latest software versions from our website at www.eppendorf-support.com.
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9 Maintenance
Measuring device
• Digital hand-held tachometer, suitable for non-contact measuring or a stroboscope
• Measurement range: 1 to 30,000 rpm
• Accuracy: 0.1%
Measuring device
• Thermometer with a temperature sensor, with a low specific heat capacity (e.g. thermocouple, max. Ø 0.5 mm)
• Measurement range: 0 °C to 100 °C
• Accuracy: 0.1°C
Auxiliary equipment
• Rotor
• Vessels that fit the rotor, with min. volume of 1.5 mL
Refrigerated centrifuges
1. Install the rotor and load it symmetrically with the tubes.
2. Fill the vessels with ethylene glycol.
3. Set the maximum rotational speed.
4. Set the minimum achievable temperature.
5. Precool the rotor with the Fast temp key.
6. Start the centrifuge and stop it after 45 min.
7. Measure the temperature in the center of the tubes immediately after opening.
8. Compare the sample temperature with the temperature displayed by the centrifuge.
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9 Maintenance
Measuring device
• Stopwatch
• Accuracy: 0.1 seconds
Effective standard
• IEC 62638 (international)
• VDE 701/702 (Germany)
• NFPA 99 (USA)
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10 Technical data
10 Technical data
Service
Centrifuge
on
see
p.
Tab.
Fig.
—p. manual5430 -REnglish
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10 Technical data
90 KS/KT/2013-02-15
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
10 Technical data
10.4 Weight/dimensions
Centrifuge 5430 R
*) The noise level was measured frontally in a sound measuring room with accuracy class 1, 1 m from the device and at
lab bench height.
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10 Technical data
92 KS/KT/2013-02-15
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
11 Ordering information
11 Ordering information
Service
Centrifuge
on
see
p.
Tab.
Fig.
—p. manual5430 -REnglish
1-3
1-3
1-1
1-2
1-10
2-2
2-9
5-1
3-1
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11 Ordering information
Abb. 11-2: Front panel
3-2
Fig. 11-3: Rear side of the front panel with PCB controller
94 KS/KT/2013-02-15
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
11 Ordering information
Abb. 11-4: Side view with power supply
2-1 2-1
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Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
11 Ordering information
Abb. 11-6: Rear view
2-7
2-8
2-11
1-5
6-1
1-6
96 KS/KT/2013-02-15
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
11 Ordering information
Abb. 11-8: PCB converter
6-8
2-10
2-6
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Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
11 Ordering information
Abb. 11-10: Fan for motor and converter
5-3
5-4
3-6
98 KS/KT/2013-02-15
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
11 Ordering information
Abb. 11-12: Gas spring
1-8
1-8
1-9
1-7
6-4 6-4
6-3 6-2
KS/KT/2013-02-15 99
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
11 Ordering information
Abb. 11-14: Drive motor with PCB speed/imbalance
3-7
4-1
100 KS/KT/2013-02-15
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
11 Ordering information
Abb. 11-15: Motor cap with integrated rotor sensor
4-2
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11 Ordering information
Abb. 11-16: Motor covers
4-6
4-3
4-4
4-5
8-1
8-4
8-5
8-
5-2
8-3
8-2
5-5
102 KS/KT/2013-02-15
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
11 Ordering information
Abb. 11-18: PCB standby
KS/KT/2013-02-15 103
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
11 Ordering information
11.2.1 Lid
11.2.2 Housing
104 KS/KT/2013-02-15
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11 Ordering information
11.2.3 Electronics
11.2.4 Drive
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11 Ordering information
106 KS/KT/2013-02-15
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
11 Ordering information
11.2.9 Accessories
Detailed ordering information can be found in the operating manual.
KS/KT/2013-02-15 107
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11 Ordering information
Rotor FA-45-48-11
Order no. Description
(international)
Fixed-angle rotor FA-45-48-11
5427 754.008 aerosol-tight, angle 45°, 48 places, max. tube diameter 11 mm, incl. rotor lid (aluminum)
Rotor lid for FA-45-48-11
5427 762.000 aerosol-tight, aluminum
Seal for rotor lid
FA-45-48-11 (5427 R/5430/5430 R)
5409 718.002 set of 5 pieces
Rotor FA-45-30-11
Order no. Description
(international)
Fixed-angle FA-45-30-11
5427 753.001 aerosol-tight, angle 45°, 30 places, max. tube diameter 11 mm, incl. rotor lid (aluminum)
Rotor lid for FA-45-30-11
5427 761.004 aerosol-tight, aluminum
Seal for rotor lid
FA-45-30-11 (5427 R/5430/5430 R)
5820 762.004 Set of 5 pieces
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Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
11 Ordering information
Rotor FA-45-16-17
Order no. Description
(international)
Fixed-angle rotor FA-45-16-17
5427 750.002 aerosol-tight, angle 45°, 16 places, max. tube diameter 17 mm, incl. rotor lid (aluminum)
Rotor lid for FA-45-16-17
5427 751.009 aerosol-tight, aluminum
Seal for rotor lid
FA-45-24-11 (5427 R), FA-45-16-17 (5430/5430 R)
5409 717.006 Set of 5 pieces
Rotor S-24-11-AT
Order no. Description
(international)
Swing-bucket rotor S-24-11-AT
5427 757.007 aerosol-tight, steel, angle 90°, 24 places, max. tube diameter 11 mm, incl. rotor lid (aluminum)
Rotor lid for S-24-11-AT
5427 758.003 aerosol-tight, aluminum
Seal for rotor lid
S-24-11-AT (5427 R/5430/5430 R)
5409 719.009 set of 5 pieces
Tube holder for S-24-11-AT
for 4 × 1,5 mL/2,0 mL Eppendorf tubes
5409 721.003 set of 2 pieces
Rotor F-45-48-11
Order no. Description
(international)
Rotor F-45-48-11
5409 712.004 aluminum, angle 45°, 48 places, max. tube diameter 11 mm, incl. rotor lid (polypropylene)
Rotor lid for F-45-48-11
5409 713.000 Polypropylene
Rotor FA-45-30-11
Order no. Description
(international)
Rotor lid
for F-45-30-11
5427 719.008 aerosol-tight, PTFE-coated, aluminum
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11 Ordering information
Rotor F-45-30-11
Order no. Description
(international)
Rotor F-45-30-11
5427 712.003 PTFE-coated, angle 45°, 30 places, max. tube diameter 11 mm, incl. rotor lid (polypropylene)
Rotor lid
for F-45-30-11
5427 718.001 Polypropylene
Rotor FA-45-24-11-HS
Order no. Description
(international)
Rotor FA-45-24-11-HS
aerosol-tight, PTFE-coated, angle 45°, 24 places, max. tube diameter 11 mm, incl. rotor lid
5427 710.000 (aluminum), incl. rotor key
Rotor lid
for FA-45-24-11-HS
5427 711.007 aerosol-tight, PTFE-coated, aluminum
Rotor FA-45-24-11-Kit
Order no. Description
(international)
Rotor lid
for FA-45-24-11-Kit
5427 704.000 aerosol-tight, aluminum
Rotor F-45-64-5-PCR
Order no. Description
(international)
Rotor F-45-64-5-PCR
5427 714.006 angle 45°, 64 places, max. tube diameter 5 mm, incl. rotor lid (aluminum) and adapters
Rotor lid
for F-45-64-5-PCR
5427 720.006 aluminum
Rotor F-45-18-17-Cryo
Order no. Description
(international)
Rotor F-45-18-17-Cryo
5427 705.007 angle 45°, 18 places, max. tube diameter 17 mm, incl. rotor lid (polyproplene) and adapters
Rotor lid
for F-45-18-17-Cryo
5427 707.000 Polypropylene
110 KS/KT/2013-02-15
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
11 Ordering information
Rotor F-35-6-30
Order no. Description
(international)
Rotor F-35-6-30
angle 35°, 6 places, max. tube diameter 30 mm, incl. rotor lid (aluminum) and adapters for 15/
5427 716.009 50 mL conical tubes
5427 739.009 angle 35°, 6 places, max. tube diameter 30 mm, incl. rotor lid
Rotor lid
for F-35-6-30
5427 715.002 aluminum
A-2-MTP rotor
Order no. Description
(international)
Rotor A-2-MTP
5427 700.005 with 2 buckets and windshield upper shell
Spare MTP buckets for A-2-MTP
5427 722.009 Set of 2
Wind shield upper shell for A-2-MTP
5427 725.008 aluminum
The Aerosol tightness is tested and certified by the Centre of Emergency Preparedness and
Hint! Response, Health Protection Agency, Porton Down (UK).
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11 Ordering information
11.4.1 Lid
11.4.2 Housing
11.4.3 Electronics
112 KS/KT/2013-02-15
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11 Ordering information
11.4.4 Drive
Fig. Item Order no. Description
(international)
Centrifuge motor
incl. earthing strap
11-14 4-1 5428 850.353 100 V to 230 V
11-15 4-2 5428 850.299 Motor suspension 5430R
set of 3, each consisting of 3 pieces: screw M8 x 16, lock ring A8, shock mount
for motor, torsion protection, flat washer Da=16, lock washer A8, nut M8
11-16 4-3 5428 850.361 Motor cap with integrated rotor sensor 5430 R
11-16 4-4 5428 850.370 Motor sleeve 5430 R
11-16 4-5 5428 850.388 Insulating cap 5430 R
11-16 4-6 5428 850.400 Motor sleeve back-up ring 5430R
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11 Ordering information
114 KS/KT/2013-02-15
Centrifuge 5430 R — Service manual - English
12 Technical information
12 Technical information
Service
Centrifuge
on
see
p.
Tab.
Fig.
—p. manual5430 -REnglish
KS/KT/2013-02-15 115
Your local distributor: www.eppendorf.com/worldwide
Eppendorf AG · 22331 Hamburg · Germany · Tel: +49 40 53801-0 · Fax: +49 40 538 01-556 · E-mail: eppendorf@eppendorf.com
Eppendorf North America, Inc. · 102 Motor Parkway · Hauppauge, N.Y. 11788-5178 · USA
Tel: +1 516 334 7500 · Toll free phone: +1 800-645-3050 · Fax: +1 516 334 7506 · E-mail: info@eppendorf.com
Application Support Europe: Tel: +49 1803 666 789 (Preis je nach Tarif im Ausland; 9 ct/min aus dem dt. Festnetz; Mobilfunkhöchstpreis 42 ct/min)
support@eppendorf.com
North America: Tel: +1 800 645 3050 · E-mail: techserv@eppendorf.com
Asia Pacific: Tel: +60 3 8023 6869 · E-mail: support_asiapacific@eppendorf.com