The safe drinking water must be delivered that is pure, wholesome, healthful and potable.

Safe
water is not necessarily pure, it has some impurities in it. It contains some traces of salts such
as magnesium, calcium, carbonates, bicarbonates and others. The degree of purity and safety
is a relative term and debatable.

 Safe:
Water is considered safe if it is free from harmful contaminants like bacteria, viruses,
pesticides, heavy metals, and other toxic substances.
 Wholesome:
This refers to water that is also palatable, meaning it is pleasant to drink and use for
other purposes. It should be clear, colorless, odorless, and have a pleasant taste.
 Domestic use:
Safe and wholesome water should be suitable for a range of household activities,
including drinking, cooking, washing, and bathing.
 Legal standards:
In many regions, there are specific legal standards and regulations that define what
constitutes safe and wholesome water, often based on parameters like acceptable
levels of various contaminants.
 End use:
The required quality of water can vary depending on its intended use. For example,
water for drinking and cooking often has stricter standards than water used for
irrigation.

USES OF WATER

For Humans:
 Drinking: Water is vital for hydration and maintaining bodily functions.
 Cooking: Used in various culinary processes, from boiling to steaming.
 Cleaning: For washing hands, dishes, clothes, and personal hygiene.
 Bathing: Essential for cleanliness and personal hygiene.
 Agriculture: Irrigation for growing crops.
 Industry: Used in manufacturing, power generation, and other industrial
processes.
 Recreation: Swimming, boating, and other water-based activities.
 Medical: Used in dialysis, dental procedures, and other medical treatments.
For Plants:
 Photosynthesis: Water is a key component in the process by which plants
convert sunlight into energy.
 Growth and development: Water is essential for plant growth and survival.
For Animals:
 Drinking: Essential for survival and maintaining bodily functions.
 Hygiene: Used for grooming and cleaning.
Other uses:
 Transportation: Used for navigating waterways and transporting goods.
 Firefighting: Water is used to extinguish fires.
 Generating electricity: Hydroelectric power plants use water to produce
energy.
 Cooling: Used in industrial processes to regulate temperature

ater consumption in a household depends on factors like the number of

residents, daily habits, and the efficiency of appliances. On average, a
standard household consumes between 100 and 150 liters (26–40 gallons) of
water per person per day. This figure varies depending on common activities:

 Showers and baths: These account for nearly 40% of daily water usage.
A 5-10 minute shower can use between 50 and 100 liters (13–26
gallons).
 Toilet flushing: Each flush uses between 6 and 10 liters (1.5–2.6 gallons),
contributing significantly to daily consumption.
 Cooking and drinking: Activities like drinking water, cooking, and
washing dishes use around 10–15 liters (2.6–4 gallons) daily.
 Laundry and cleaning: A washing machine uses between 40 and 60
liters (10–16 gallons) per cycle, while other cleaning tasks vary based
on the method used.
 Gardens and pools: Watering gardens and maintaining pools can
considerably increase total household consumption.

While these figures represent averages, homes with efficient appliances,

water-saving technologies, and sustainable habits can reduce their
consumption by up to 30%.
How Many m³ of Water Does One Person Consume Per
Day?
When measured in cubic meters (m³), the average water consumption per
person is around 0.1 to 0.15 m³ per day, which translates to 100 to 150 liters (26–
40 gallons). Over the course of a year, this amounts to approximately 36 to 55
m³ per person.

This consumption is distributed as follows:

 Basic activities (showers, personal hygiene): 70–80 liters (18–21 gallons)

per day.
 Cooking and drinking: 10–15 liters (2.6–4 gallons) per day.
 Household cleaning and laundry: 20–30 liters (5–8 gallons) per day.

However, this average can vary significantly in warmer regions, where people
tend to shower more often, or in homes with large gardens and pools that
require more water.

The Importance of Conscious Water Consumption

Given that access to clean drinking water is a global challenge, every drop
counts. Implementing responsible habits at home not only reduces bills but
also helps preserve natural resources. Small changes, such as taking shorter
showers, reusing water for irrigation, and using efficient appliances, make a
big difference.

GENAQ: Sustainable Technology for Water Efficiency

In this context, innovative solutions such as GENAQ’s atmospheric water

generators can transform water management in homes and communities.
These devices capture humidity from the air and convert it into pure drinking
water, eliminating dependence on traditional supplies and helping reduce
waste.

For example, models like the GENAQ Stratus are ideal for homes and offices,
as they autonomously generate high-quality drinking water without the need
for complex infrastructure, contributing to more efficient and sustainable
consumption.

Water consumption in a household is directly related to our daily habits and

efficient use of resources. Reducing waste and opting for innovative solutions,
 such as those offered by GENAQ, are key to ensuring this vital resource is
available for future generations. Every action matters, and the change starts
at home.

https://genaq.com/water-consumption-household/

Major Sources of Water Pollution:

 Industrial Waste:
Industries release a wide range of pollutants, including heavy metals,
chemicals, and oils, into water bodies.
 Agricultural Runoff:
Fertilizers, pesticides, and animal waste from farms can contaminate water
sources through runoff during rainfall.
 Sewage and Wastewater:
Untreated or inadequately treated sewage from homes and businesses can
introduce pathogens, bacteria, and harmful chemicals into water systems.
 Urban Runoff:
Rainwater flowing over city streets can pick up pollutants like oil, grease,
heavy metals, and trash, carrying them into rivers, lakes, and oceans.
 Mining Activities:
Mining operations can release heavy metals, acids, and other toxic
substances into water bodies.
 Oil Spills:
Accidental spills from ships, pipelines, or storage facilities can have
devastating impacts on marine life and coastal ecosystems.
 Atmospheric Deposition:
Pollutants from the air, such as acid rain, can settle into water bodies and
contribute to pollution.
 Landfills:
Leaching from improperly managed landfills can contaminate groundwater
and surface water.
 Construction Activities:
 Construction sites can generate sediment and other pollutants that runoff
into nearby water sources.

 Natural Sources:
While less impactful than human activities, natural sources like volcanic
eruptions and mineral deposits can also contribute to water pollution.
These sources can lead to a wide range of water quality problems, including
contamination with harmful bacteria, viruses, and parasites, the presence of
toxic chemicals, nutrient imbalances, and the introduction of invasive species.
https://www.google.com/search?
q=SOURCES+OF+WATER+AD+POLLUTION&rlz=1C1SQJL_enPK1109PK1109&oq=SOURCES+OF+WATER+A
D+POLLUTION&aqs=chrome..69i57j0i22i30l9.23326j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

The main sources of water are rain, groundwater, ice, rivers, lakes, streams, and natural
reservoirs. We derive water for daily use through these sources.

The primary sources of water are surface water, groundwater, and

rainwater. These sources are all interconnected through the hydrological
cycle.
Here's a breakdown:


Surface Water:
This includes bodies of water like rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, and
reservoirs that are found on the Earth's surface.


Groundwater:
This is water that is stored underground in aquifers and can be accessed
through wells and springs.


Rainwater:
This is water that falls from the sky as precipitation and is a direct source of
fresh water.