General Knowledge Questions and Answers

History:
1. Question: Which ancient port city in Tamil Nadu was famously known as the gateway to
Roman trade? Answer: Puhar (Kaveripattinam)
2. Question: Which Pallava ruler is credited with introducing rock-cut architecture at
Mahabalipuram? Answer: Mahendravarman I
3. Question: Which Pandya king reasserted Tamil dominance by defeating the Hoysalas and
Cholas in the 13th century? Answer: Jatavarman Sundara Pandya I
4. Question: Who built the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur? Answer: Raja Raja Chola I
5. Question: In which year was the Justice Party established? Answer: 1916
6. Question: Who led the Salt Satyagraha at Vedaranyam in Tamil Nadu in 1930? Answer: C.
Rajagopalachari
7. Question: Who is known as 'Vaikom Veerar' (Hero of Vaikom) for his role in the Vaikom
Satyagraha? Answer: E.V.R. Periyar (Periyar E.V. Ramasamy)
8. Question: The famous "Battle of Talikota" in 1565 significantly weakened which South
Indian kingdom, impacting Tamil Nadu? Answer: Vijayanagara Empire
9. Question: Which European power first established trading posts in Tamil Nadu? Answer:
Portuguese
10. Question: When was Madras officially renamed Chennai? Answer: 1996
Geography:
11. Question: What is the capital city of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Chennai
12. Question: Which is the longest river in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Kaveri River
13. Question: Which mountain pass serves as a major corridor connecting Tamil Nadu and
Kerala through the Western Ghats? Answer: Palghat Gap
14. Question: Which strait separates Tamil Nadu from Sri Lanka? Answer: Palk Strait
15. Question: Name the highest peak in Tamil Nadu. Answer: Doddabetta
16. Question: Which major port city in Tamil Nadu is known as the "Pearl City"? Answer:
Thoothukudi (Tuticorin)
17. Question: Which type of soil predominantly covers the black cotton growing regions of
Tamil Nadu? Answer: Regur (Black soil)
18. Question: The Vaigai River flows through which important city in Tamil Nadu? Answer:
Madurai
19. Question: Which district in Tamil Nadu is known for its extensive cashew cultivation?
Answer: Cuddalore
20. Question: Which National Park in Tamil Nadu is famous for its Nilgiri Tahr population?
Answer: Mukurthi National Park (or Eravikulam National Park, though it's primarily in
Kerala, its range extends to parts of TN)
Culture and Heritage:
21. Question: Which classical dance form originated in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Bharatanatyam
22. Question: Which Tamil saint is renowned for composing the devotional hymns collectively
known as the "Tiruvachakam"? Answer: Manikkavacakar
23. Question: What is the traditional harvest festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu? Answer:
Pongal
24. Question: The Meenakshi Amman Temple is located in which city of Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Madurai
25. Question: Which famous epic poem in Tamil literature tells the story of Kannagi? Answer:
Silappadikaram
26. Question: Who is the author of the classical Tamil text 'Thirukkural'? Answer:
Thiruvalluvar
27. Question: What is the traditional martial art form of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Silambam
28. Question: Which city is known as the "Temple City" of Tamil Nadu? Answer:
Kanchipuram
29. Question: Name the traditional folk music and dance form performed by women, often
involving clapping hands in rhythmic patterns. Answer: Kummi
30. Question: What is the state flower of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Gloriosa Lily (Kaanthal Malar)
Economy and Industry:
31. Question: Which city in Tamil Nadu is known as the "Detroit of India" due to its
automobile industry? Answer: Chennai
32. Question: Which city is the largest center for knitwear export in Tamil Nadu? Answer:
Tiruppur
33. Question: Tamil Nadu is a leading producer of which agricultural crop in India, often
referred to as "King of Fruits"? Answer: Mango
34. Question: Which city in Tamil Nadu is known as the "Textile City" or "Manchester of
South India"? Answer: Coimbatore
35. Question: Name the primary source of power generation in Tamil Nadu. Answer: Thermal
power
36. Question: Which district in Tamil Nadu is famous for its leather industry? Answer: Vellore
37. Question: What is the significant contribution of Tamil Nadu to India's renewable energy
sector? Answer: Wind power generation
38. Question: Which public sector undertaking in Tamil Nadu is a major producer of lignite?
Answer: NLC India Limited (formerly Neyveli Lignite Corporation)
39. Question: Tamil Nadu is a major producer of which spice in India, often used in traditional
medicine? Answer: Turmeric
40. Question: Which sector contributes the most to Tamil Nadu's Gross State Domestic Product
(GSDP)? Answer: Services Sector
Politics and Administration:
41. Question: Who was the first Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (Madras State)? Answer: C.
Rajagopalachari
42. Question: How many Lok Sabha constituencies are there in Tamil Nadu? Answer: 39
43. Question: How many districts are there currently in Tamil Nadu? (Note: This number can
change, so provide the most recent widely accepted number) Answer: 38 (as of my last
update)
44. Question: Who is the head of the state executive in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Chief Minister
45. Question: In which year did the DMK (Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam) first come to power
in Tamil Nadu? Answer: 1967
46. Question: Who was the founder of AIADMK (All India Anna Dravida Munnetra
Kazhagam)? Answer: M.G. Ramachandran
47. Question: What is the bicameral legislature of Tamil Nadu called? (Note: Tamil Nadu
currently has a unicameral legislature) Answer: Tamil Nadu has a unicameral legislature,
the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly.
48. Question: Who is the constitutional head of the state government in Tamil Nadu? Answer:
Governor
49. Question: Which Indian state was formed on linguistic lines, paving the way for the
formation of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Andhra Pradesh (and the States Reorganisation Act)
50. Question: Which city houses the Madras High Court? Answer: Chennai
Miscellaneous:
51. Question: What is the state animal of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Nilgiri Tahr
52. Question: What is the state bird of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Emerald Dove
53. Question: Which is the state tree of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Palmyra Palm
54. Question: Which major festival is celebrated in Tamil Nadu with Jallikattu? Answer:
Pongal
55. Question: Which historical site in Tamil Nadu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known
for its group of monuments? Answer: Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram
56. Question: Which famous dam in Tamil Nadu is built across the Kaveri River? Answer:
Mettur Dam
57. Question: Which beach in Chennai is one of the longest urban beaches in the world?
Answer: Marina Beach
58. Question: What is the traditional game played with dice and cowrie shells, often associated
with Pongal? Answer: Pallanguzhi (though often played at other times, it's a traditional
game)
59. Question: Which famous hill station in Tamil Nadu is known as the "Princess of Hill
Stations"? Answer: Kodaikanal
60. Question: Name the prominent wildlife sanctuary in Tamil Nadu known for its tiger
population. Answer: Mudumalai National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary
More Questions (Expanding on themes):
61. Question: Which archaeological site in Tamil Nadu is renowned for its Iron Age urn burials
and ancient graffiti marks? Answer: Adichanallur
62. Question: Keezhadi, a significant archaeological site, is located on the banks of which
river? Answer: Vaigai River
63. Question: Which Tamil poet and philosopher is known for his revolutionary ideas and
contribution to the Self-Respect Movement? Answer: Periyar E.V. Ramasamy
64. Question: Which temple in Chidambaram is dedicated to Lord Nataraja? Answer:
Chidambaram Nataraja Temple
65. Question: The Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve is located in which district of Tamil
Nadu? Answer: Tirunelveli and Kanyakumari districts
66. Question: Which former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu was popularly known as "Anna"?
Answer: C. N. Annadurai
67. Question: What is the name of the traditional Tamil New Year? Answer: Puthandu
68. Question: Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in Tamil Nadu represents the living Chola
temples? Answer: Great Living Chola Temples (Brihadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur,
Gangaikondacholapuram Temple, and Airavatesvara Temple at Darasuram)
69. Question: The Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary is famous for its population of
which endangered species? Answer: Blackbuck
70. Question: Which famous Tamil epic describes the life of a merchant named Kovalan and
his wife Kannagi? Answer: Silappadikaram
71. Question: Which dynasty ruled over the ancient Tamil country during the Sangam period,
alongside the Cheras and Pandyas? Answer: Cholas
72. Question: What is the name of the traditional folk theatre form of Tamil Nadu, known for
its vibrant costumes and elaborate makeup? Answer: Therukoothu
73. Question: Which famous Carnatic music composer was born in Tiruvarur, Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Tyagaraja (though born in Tiruvarur, he spent most of his life in Tiruvaiyaru)
74. Question: The famous Rameswaram Temple is dedicated to which Hindu deity? Answer:
Lord Shiva
75. Question: Which hill station in Tamil Nadu is famous for its coffee plantations? Answer:
Yercaud
76. Question: What is the literal meaning of 'Tamil Nadu'? Answer: Land of Tamils
77. Question: Which famous Indian scientist and former President of India hailed from
Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu? Answer: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
78. Question: Which historical monument in Gingee, Tamil Nadu, is often referred to as the
"Troy of the East"? Answer: Gingee Fort
79. Question: Which popular sweet dish, made from rice flour, jaggery, and coconut, is a
traditional delicacy in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Adhirasam
80. Question: Which wildlife sanctuary in Tamil Nadu is known for its diverse avian
population and migratory birds? Answer: Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary
81. Question: Which British governor-general was instrumental in the Carnatic Wars fought in
Tamil Nadu? Answer: Robert Clive
82. Question: What is the traditional dress of men in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Veshti (Dhoti)
83. Question: Which dance form, often performed during temple festivals, involves a pot on the
head? Answer: Karagattam
84. Question: What is the local name for the hot and dry wind that blows in parts of Tamil
Nadu during summer? Answer: Agni Nakshatram (or Kathiri Veyil)
85. Question: Which famous institution in Chennai is one of the oldest engineering colleges in
India? Answer: College of Engineering, Guindy (Anna University)
86. Question: Which Tamil festival is associated with the worship of serpents? Answer: Naga
Chaturthi (though not as prominent as some other festivals, it is observed)
87. Question: What is the name of the traditional musical instrument made of leather and wood,
often used in folk performances? Answer: Parai
88. Question: Which prominent leader from Tamil Nadu was a strong advocate for Dravidian
self-respect and social justice? Answer: Periyar E.V. Ramasamy
89. Question: The Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park is located off the coast of which
district in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Ramanathapuram
90. Question: Which ancient Tamil text is considered one of the earliest grammatical works in
the Tamil language? Answer: Tolkappiyam
91. Question: Which former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu introduced the Noon Meal Scheme
in schools? Answer: K. Kamaraj
92. Question: What is the primary language spoken in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Tamil
93. Question: Which major IT hub in Tamil Nadu is often referred to as "Silicon Valley of
India" (though generally Bengaluru is more associated with this, Chennai is a significant IT
hub)? Answer: Chennai (specifically, its IT corridors)
94. Question: Which festival in Tamil Nadu involves carrying milk pots on the head as an
offering? Answer: Kavadi Attam (often performed during Murugan festivals)
95. Question: The famous Srirangam Ranganathaswamy Temple is dedicated to which Hindu
deity? Answer: Lord Vishnu
96. Question: Which historical event in Tamil Nadu saw widespread protests against the
imposition of Hindi? Answer: Anti-Hindi Agitations
97. Question: What is the traditional unit of land measurement in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Acre
(or Kani in traditional measurements)
98. Question: Which mountain range forms the western boundary of Tamil Nadu? Answer:
Western Ghats
99. Question: Which major Indian freedom fighter and poet from Tamil Nadu is known for his
patriotic songs? Answer: Subramania Bharati
100. Question: What is the traditional sport of bull-taming practiced in Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Jallikattu
Tamil Nadu General Knowledge Questions and Answers (Set 2)
Education & Literature:
101. Question: Which is the oldest university in Tamil Nadu, established in 1857?
Answer: University of Madras
102. Question: Who is known as the "Father of Tamil Prose"? Answer: Caldwell (Robert
Caldwell)
103. Question: Which modern Tamil poet is hailed as "Mahakavi" (Great Poet) and a
pioneer of modern Tamil literature? Answer: Subramania Bharati
104. Question: The "Self-Respect Movement" in Tamil Nadu largely promoted education
for whom? Answer: The backward classes and women
105. Question: Which literary work is a collection of 400 short poems describing ancient
Tamil life and culture? Answer: Purananuru (from Sangam literature)
106. Question: Who authored the famous Tamil historical novel "Ponniyin Selvan"?
Answer: Kalki Krishnamurthy
107. Question: The Tamil Nadu government introduced the "Periyar EVR Nagammai Free
Education Scheme" for whom? Answer: Girls from economically weaker sections
108. Question: Which institution in Chennai is a premier research institute for
mathematics in India? Answer: Chennai Mathematical Institute (CMI)
109. Question: What is the significance of "Tolkaappiyam" in Tamil literary history?
Answer: It is the earliest extant Tamil grammar text.
110. Question: Which former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu emphasized vocational
education and established numerous polytechnics? Answer: K. Kamaraj
Arts, Music & Dance:
111. Question: What is "Thanjavur Painting" famous for? Answer: Its vibrant colors, rich
decorative work, and use of gold leaf.
112. Question: Which musical instrument is integral to Carnatic music and often
associated with Saraswati? Answer: Veena
113. Question: The "Margazhi Festival" in Chennai is primarily dedicated to which art
form? Answer: Carnatic Music and Bharatanatyam
114. Question: What is "Kolattam"? Answer: A folk dance performed with sticks, usually
by women.
115. Question: Which Tamil folk art involves performers wearing a mask of a horse and
dancing? Answer: Poikkal Kudirai Attam (False Leg Horse Dance)
116. Question: Who is a famous Bharatanatyam exponent from Tamil Nadu, known for
popularizing the dance form globally? Answer: Rukmini Devi Arundale (or various others
like Padma Subrahmanyam)
117. Question: What is the unique feature of the architecture of the Meenakshi Amman
Temple in Madurai? Answer: Its towering gopurams (gateway towers) adorned with
numerous sculptures.
118. Question: Which town in Tamil Nadu is renowned for its bronze idols, particularly
those of Nataraja? Answer: Swamimalai
119. Question: What is "Nadaswaram"? Answer: A double-reed wind instrument, often
played in temples and weddings.
120. Question: Which art form involves storytelling through intricate shadow puppets?
Answer: Tholpavai Koothu (or similar puppet forms, though Tholpavai is more specific to
Kerala, similar traditions exist in TN)
Sports:
121. Question: Which city in Tamil Nadu is home to the M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, a
famous cricket ground? Answer: Chennai
122. Question: Who is a renowned chess grandmaster from Chennai, a former World
Chess Champion? Answer: Viswanathan Anand
123. Question: What is the traditional sport involving climbing a greased pole to retrieve a
prize? Answer: Uriyadi (though primarily a Pongal game, it has sporting elements)
124. Question: Which team represents Chennai in the Indian Premier League (IPL)?
Answer: Chennai Super Kings
125. Question: Name a prominent athlete from Tamil Nadu who is a medalist in hurdles.
Answer: M. R. Poovamma (400m hurdler and sprinter) or G. Lakshmanan (long-distance
runner)
126. Question: The Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in Chennai is primarily used for which
sports? Answer: Football and Athletics
127. Question: Which ancient combat sport from Tamil Nadu involves bare-knuckle
fighting? Answer: Kuthuvarisai
128. Question: What is "Kabaddi"? Answer: A team contact sport popular in Tamil Nadu,
often considered the state sport.
129. Question: Which city hosted the 44th Chess Olympiad in 2022? Answer: Chennai
130. Question: Which renowned Indian tennis player, a former Davis Cup captain, hails
from Chennai? Answer: Ramesh Krishnan (or Vijay Amritraj)
Notable Personalities (Beyond Politics):
131. Question: Who is the famous Indian space scientist and former President of India,
known as the "Missile Man of India," who hailed from Rameswaram? Answer: Dr. A.P.J.
Abdul Kalam
132. Question: Which Nobel laureate in Physics, known for his work on the scattering of
light, was associated with Madras (Chennai)? Answer: Sir C.V. Raman
133. Question: Who is a renowned Carnatic vocalist from Tamil Nadu, often referred to as
"Nightingale of India"? Answer: M.S. Subbulakshmi
134. Question: Name the famous music composer and singer from Tamil Nadu, often
called "Isaignani." Answer: Ilaiyaraaja
135. Question: Who is a celebrated film director from Tamil Nadu, known for his unique
storytelling and global recognition? Answer: Mani Ratnam (or S. Shankar, Rajinikanth,
Kamal Haasan - depending on "personality" focus)
136. Question: Which social reformer and educationist from Tamil Nadu founded the
"Ramakrishna Mission" (though originated by Vivekananda, he worked in TN) and
promoted education for girls? Answer: Sister Subbalakshmi (related to social reform and
women's education, inspired by Ramakrishna ideals)
137. Question: Who is the first woman Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Janaki
Ramachandran
138. Question: Name the renowned mathematician from Tamil Nadu known for his
contributions to number theory. Answer: Srinivasa Ramanujan
139. Question: Who is a famous dancer and choreographer who pioneered modern Indian
dance, incorporating elements of Bharatanatyam? Answer: Uday Shankar (though born
elsewhere, his work heavily drew from Indian classical forms)
140. Question: Which famous actor from Tamil Nadu is often referred to as "Thalaivar"
and "Superstar"? Answer: Rajinikanth
Natural Resources & Environment:
141. Question: Which mineral is found in abundance in Neyveli, making Tamil Nadu a
major producer? Answer: Lignite
142. Question: The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, significantly
influence the climate and biodiversity of which part of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Western and
Southern parts
143. Question: Which type of forest is predominantly found in the lower slopes of the
Western Ghats in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Evergreen and semi-evergreen forests
144. Question: What is the primary source of irrigation in Tamil Nadu, apart from rivers?
Answer: Tanks and Groundwater (borewells)
145. Question: Which district in Tamil Nadu is known for its extensive granite quarries?
Answer: Dharmapuri, Krishnagiri, etc.
146. Question: The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is located across which three South Indian
states, with a significant portion in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and
Karnataka
147. Question: What is the most common form of renewable energy generation in coastal
areas of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Wind power
148. Question: Which type of soil is most suitable for paddy cultivation in Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Alluvial soil
149. Question: The Pichavaram Mangrove Forest, one of the largest in India, is located in
which district of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Cuddalore District
150. Question: Which agricultural crop is Tamil Nadu the leading producer of in India,
apart from rice and sugarcane? Answer: Groundnut (Peanut) and Turmeric
Healthcare & Social Welfare:
151. Question: Which city in Tamil Nadu is often called "India's Health Capital" due to its
numerous multispecialty hospitals? Answer: Chennai
152. Question: The "Dr. MGR Medical University" in Chennai is named after which
former Chief Minister? Answer: M.G. Ramachandran
153. Question: What major health initiative did Tamil Nadu pioneer in India by providing
free medical treatment to accident victims in the 'golden hour'? Answer: Chief Minister's
Comprehensive Health Insurance Scheme (CMCHIS) now integrated with PMJAY.
154. Question: Which scheme in Tamil Nadu provides financial assistance to pregnant
women from economically weaker sections? Answer: Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy Maternity
Benefit Scheme
155. Question: What is the significance of the "108 Ambulance Service" in Tamil Nadu?
Answer: It is a free emergency ambulance service.
156. Question: Which social reform movement in Tamil Nadu focused on caste
eradication and self-respect? Answer: Self-Respect Movement (also known as Dravidian
Movement)
157. Question: Tamil Nadu is a leader in which area of medical tourism in India? Answer:
Organ Transplants and Cardiac Surgeries
158. Question: What initiative ensures food security for school children in Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Noon Meal Scheme (Mid-Day Meal Scheme)
159. Question: Which city in Tamil Nadu houses the Christian Medical College (CMC), a
renowned medical institution? Answer: Vellore
160. Question: What social welfare program in Tamil Nadu aims to provide free bicycles
to government school students? Answer: Free Bicycle Scheme for School Students
Modern History & Political Movements (Further Details):
161. Question: The "Justice Party" later transformed into which major political
organization? Answer: Dravidar Kazhagam (DK)
162. Question: Who was the first elected Chief Minister of Madras State after
independence? Answer: O. P. Ramaswamy Reddiyar (as Premier of Madras Presidency) or
C. Rajagopalachari (as CM of Madras State after 1952 elections)
163. Question: The "Madras Mahajana Sabha" was an early nationalist organization
founded in which year? Answer: 1884
164. Question: What significant agitation in Tamil Nadu was primarily led by students
against the central government's language policy? Answer: Anti-Hindi Agitations of 1965
165. Question: Who served as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for the longest continuous
period? Answer: M. Karunanidhi (non-continuous, but longest overall tenure) or J.
Jayalalithaa (for certain continuous stretches)
166. Question: Which iconic leader of the Dravidian movement was instrumental in
changing the name of Madras State to Tamil Nadu? Answer: C.N. Annadurai
167. Question: The "Vellore Mutiny" of 1806, often considered a precursor to the 1857
revolt, occurred in which part of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Vellore Fort
168. Question: Who was the first Speaker of the Madras Legislative Assembly after
independence? Answer: J. Sivashanmugam Pillai
169. Question: The "Mopla Rebellion" (though primarily in Kerala) had some impact on
border areas of Tamil Nadu and highlighted what issue? Answer: Agrarian distress and
communal tensions
170. Question: Which former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu implemented the "free bus
pass scheme" for women? Answer: M. Karunanidhi (various schemes were implemented by
different CMs, but recent free bus pass for women by M.K. Stalin's government)
Administration & Governance (Further Details):
171. Question: Which administrative division in Tamil Nadu is headed by a District
Collector? Answer: District
172. Question: What is the primary function of the Tamil Nadu Public Service
Commission (TNPSC)? Answer: To conduct examinations for recruitment to state civil
services.
173. Question: The "Chennai Corporation" is one of the oldest municipal corporations in
India, established in which year? Answer: 1688
174. Question: What is the term for a local self-governing body in rural areas of Tamil
Nadu? Answer: Panchayat (Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Union, District Panchayat)
175. Question: Which central government office is located in Fort St. George, Chennai?
Answer: Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly and Secretariat
176. Question: What is the purpose of the "e-seva" centers established by the Tamil Nadu
government? Answer: To provide various government services online to citizens.
177. Question: How many Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs) are there in the
Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly? Answer: 234
178. Question: What is the role of the Governor in the state administration of Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Constitutional Head of the State
179. Question: Which court has jurisdiction over Tamil Nadu and Puducherry? Answer:
Madras High Court
180. Question: What is the highest police rank in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Director General
of Police (DGP)
Famous Temples & Architectural Styles (Further Details):
181. Question: Which architectural style is predominantly seen in the temples of the
Pallava dynasty? Answer: Rock-cut and structural temples (Dravidian style evolution)
182. Question: The Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram is an example of which dynasty's
architecture? Answer: Pallava Dynasty
183. Question: Which temple in Kumbakonam is known for its intricate carvings
depicting various mythological stories? Answer: Darasuram Airavatesvara Temple
184. Question: What is a "Gopuram" in Dravidian temple architecture? Answer: A
monumental entrance tower to a temple complex.
185. Question: The famous "thousand-pillared hall" is a feature of which major temple in
Tamil Nadu? Answer: Meenakshi Amman Temple, Madurai (and also at Chidambaram)
186. Question: Which temple is dedicated to Lord Murugan and is one of the six abodes
(Arupadai Veedu) of Murugan? Answer: Palani Murugan Temple, Tiruchendur Murugan
Temple, Swamimalai Murugan Temple, etc.
187. Question: What is a "Mandapam" in South Indian temple architecture? Answer: A
pillared hall for rituals or congregations.
188. Question: Which temple in Kanchipuram is famous for its silk sarees and is dedicated
to Devi Kamakshi? Answer: Kanchi Kamakshi Amman Temple
189. Question: The "Gangaikondacholapuram Temple" was built by which Chola ruler to
commemorate his victory over North Indian kingdoms? Answer: Rajendra Chola I
190. Question: What is the significance of the "Navagraha Temples" in Tamil Nadu?
Answer: They are a set of nine temples, each dedicated to one of the nine planetary deities
in Hinduism.
Agriculture & Cuisine:
191. Question: What is the staple food of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Rice
192. Question: "Sambar" is a popular lentil-based stew originating from Tamil Nadu.
What are its key ingredients? Answer: Lentils (toor dal), vegetables, tamarind, and a blend
of spices.
193. Question: Which city in Tamil Nadu is known as the "Granary of South India"?
Answer: Thanjavur (Tanjore)
194. Question: What is "Pongal" (the dish) made of? Answer: Rice and lentils, usually
served sweet (Sakkarai Pongal) or savory (Ven Pongal).
195. Question: Which district in Tamil Nadu is a major producer of tapioca? Answer:
Salem
196. Question: What is "Filter Coffee," a popular beverage in Tamil Nadu, known for?
Answer: Its strong taste and frothy top, made by brewing coffee decoction through a filter.
197. Question: Which fruit, often considered sacred, is widely cultivated in Tamil Nadu
and used in many traditional dishes? Answer: Banana
198. Question: What is "Chettinad Cuisine" famous for? Answer: Its spicy and aromatic
dishes, often featuring freshly ground spices.
199. Question: Which flower is widely cultivated in Tamil Nadu for garlands and religious
offerings? Answer: Jasmine (Malligai)
200. Question: What is "Murukku"? Answer: A crispy, spiral-shaped savory snack
originating from Tamil Nadu.
Ancient Dynasties & Kingdoms (Deeper Dive):
201. Question: Which ancient Tamil kingdom had Madurai as its capital and was known
for its patronage of Sangam literature? Answer: Pandya Kingdom
202. Question: The symbol of the Chola dynasty was which animal? Answer: Tiger
203. Question: Which Chera ruler is mentioned in Sangam literature as having carved a
path to the Himalayas and defeating northern kings? Answer: Senguttuvan
204. Question: What was the primary source of wealth for the ancient Tamil kingdoms of
Chera, Chola, and Pandya? Answer: Overseas trade (especially spices, pearls, and textiles)
205. Question: Which Pallava ruler adopted the title "Vichitrachitta" (curious-minded) and
was a patron of arts? Answer: Mahendravarman I
206. Question: What was the capital city of the Chera kingdom? Answer: Vanji (Karur)
207. Question: Which Chola ruler extended the empire's influence to Southeast Asia,
particularly Sri Lanka and parts of Malaysia/Indonesia? Answer: Rajendra Chola I
208. Question: The famous rock-cut caves of Mamandur are attributed to which dynasty?
Answer: Pallava Dynasty
209. Question: What was the emblem of the Pandya kingdom? Answer: Fish (or a pair of
fish)
210. Question: Which period of Tamil history is considered the "Golden Age" of Tamil
literature due to the flourishing of Sangam works? Answer: Sangam Period
Rivers, Dams & Water Resources (Detailed):
211. Question: Which river is considered the "Ganga of the South" and is vital for Tamil
Nadu's agriculture? Answer: Kaveri River
212. Question: The Bhavani Sagar Dam is built across which river? Answer: Bhavani
River (a tributary of Kaveri)
213. Question: Which district in Tamil Nadu is known for its numerous small dams and
irrigation tanks? Answer: Vellore, Tiruvannamalai, etc.
214. Question: What is the primary purpose of the Periyar-Vaigai Project? Answer: To
divert water from the Periyar River (Kerala) to the Vaigai basin for irrigation in Tamil
Nadu.
215. Question: Which reservoir near Chennai is a major source of drinking water for the
city? Answer: Chembarambakkam Lake, Poondi Reservoir, Red Hills Lake
216. Question: The Amaravathi Dam is located in which district of Tamil Nadu? Answer:
Tiruppur District
217. Question: What is the term for the traditional system of rainwater harvesting in Tamil
Nadu, prevalent in temples and homes? Answer: Oorani (village ponds) or broader term:
Traditional water harvesting systems.
218. Question: Which river flows through the city of Coimbatore? Answer: Noyyal River
219. Question: The Grand Anicut (Kallanai Dam) on the Kaveri River was built by which
ancient Chola king? Answer: Karikala Chola
220. Question: Which canal connects the Krishna River (Andhra Pradesh) to Chennai,
providing a crucial water supply? Answer: Telugu Ganga Project (Kandaleru-Poondi Canal)
Folk Arts & Traditions (Beyond Dance):
221. Question: What is "Bommalattam" in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Traditional puppet
theatre (string puppets).
222. Question: Which folk art involves wearing tiger-striped body paint and performing
vigorous movements? Answer: Puliyattam (Tiger Dance)
223. Question: What is "Villu Pattu"? Answer: A traditional folk art of musical
storytelling, using a bow-shaped instrument (villu) as accompaniment.
224. Question: Which traditional art form uses dried palm leaves for intricate carvings and
writings? Answer: Palm leaf manuscript writing (Oliyalai Chuduvadi)
225. Question: What is "Oyilattam"? Answer: A folk dance performed by a group of men,
often holding scarves and moving in rhythmic patterns.
226. Question: Which festival in Tamil Nadu is known for the "Koothu" performances, a
form of street play? Answer: Local temple festivals, particularly Mariamman festivals.
227. Question: What is "Mayilattam"? Answer: A peacock dance, where performers dress
as peacocks.
228. Question: Which traditional game is a variant of chess played with cowrie shells
instead of pawns? Answer: Pallanguzhi (though primarily a counting game, it has board-
game elements) or Dhayam (dice game).
229. Question: What is "Parai Attam"? Answer: A folk dance performed to the rhythmic
beats of the 'parai' drum.
230. Question: Which traditional ritual art involves drawing elaborate patterns on the floor
using rice flour? Answer: Kolam
 Forests, Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks (Specifics):
231. Question: Which National Park in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is known for its
shola forests and grasslands? Answer: Mukurthi National Park
232. Question: The Guindy National Park, one of the smallest National Parks in India, is
located within which major city? Answer: Chennai
233. Question: Which wildlife sanctuary is famous for its large population of grizzled
giant squirrels? Answer: Srivilliputhur Grizzled Giant Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary
234. Question: The Vandalur Arignar Anna Zoological Park is located near which city?
Answer: Chennai
235. Question: Which bird sanctuary in Tamil Nadu is known for its painted storks and
pelicans? Answer: Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary
236. Question: The Anamalai Tiger Reserve (formerly Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary)
is located in which district? Answer: Coimbatore District (Pollachi)
237. Question: What is the primary focus of the Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park?
Answer: Marine biodiversity conservation, including coral reefs and dugongs.
238. Question: Which type of forest is found in the Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Dry deciduous forests and scrub forests.
239. Question: The Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve is located in which district of Tamil
Nadu? Answer: Erode District
240. Question: Which species of deer is commonly found in the forests of Tamil Nadu,
particularly in protected areas? Answer: Spotted Deer (Chital), Sambar Deer, Indian
Muntjac (Barking Deer).
Industry & Economy (Specifics):
241. Question: Which city in Tamil Nadu is known for its lock manufacturing industry?
Answer: Dindigul
242. Question: What is the "Hosur-Krishnagiri Industrial Belt" famous for? Answer:
Automobile and auto components manufacturing, IT, and various industries.
243. Question: Which city in Tamil Nadu is a major hub for surgical instruments
manufacturing? Answer: Chennai
244. Question: Tamil Nadu ranks high in the production of which food grain after rice?
Answer: Maize and Millets.
245. Question: Which port in Tamil Nadu is one of the 12 major ports in India and handles
significant container traffic? Answer: Chennai Port
246. Question: The SIPCOT industrial parks are established by the Tamil Nadu
government with what primary objective? Answer: To promote industrial growth and
provide infrastructure facilities.
247. Question: Which city in Tamil Nadu is a major center for spinning mills and power
looms? Answer: Salem, Erode, Coimbatore, Tiruppur.
248. Question: What is the "Coimbatore Wet Grinder" known for and where did it
originate? Answer: Its efficiency in grinding wet batter for idli/dosa; originated in
Coimbatore.
249. Question: Which major public sector undertaking in Tamil Nadu is involved in the
manufacturing of heavy vehicles for defense? Answer: Heavy Vehicles Factory (HVF)
Avadi, Chennai.
250. Question: What type of tourism is highly developed in Tamil Nadu, attracting a large
number of visitors? Answer: Cultural and Temple Tourism, Medical Tourism.
Festivals & Celebrations (Beyond Pongal):
251. Question: Which festival in Tamil Nadu is dedicated to the goddess Mariamman and
involves fire walking? Answer: Thimithi (or various Mariamman temple festivals)
252. Question: What is "Aadi Perukku"? Answer: A festival celebrated on the 18th day of
the Tamil month of Aadi, dedicated to the Kaveri River and water sources.
253. Question: The "Chithirai Festival" is a grand annual celebration held in which city?
Answer: Madurai
254. Question: What is "Karthigai Deepam"? Answer: A festival of lights celebrated by
lighting lamps, particularly significant in Tiruvannamalai.
255. Question: Which festival involves preparing and sharing sweet dishes made from
newly harvested rice, sugarcane, and jaggery? Answer: Pongal
256. Question: What is the significance of "Masi Magam"? Answer: A Hindu festival
celebrated in Tamil Nadu where temple deities are taken to the sea or sacred rivers for a
ritual bath.
257. Question: Which festival is celebrated to mark the harvest season and the beginning
of the Tamil New Year (Puthandu)? Answer: Puthandu (Tamil New Year) is different from
Pongal, which is the harvest festival.
258. Question: What is "Thaipusam" primarily dedicated to? Answer: Lord Murugan,
involving devotees carrying Kavadis.
259. Question: Which festival in Tamil Nadu involves the "Therottam" (chariot
procession) of temple deities? Answer: Many major temple festivals (e.g., Srirangam,
Chidambaram)
260. Question: What is "Ayudha Puja"? Answer: A Hindu festival celebrated in Tamil
Nadu (and other parts of India) where tools, equipment, and vehicles are worshipped.
Historical Figures & Movements (Deeper Dive):
261. Question: Who was the founder of the "Dravidar Kazhagam" (DK)? Answer: Periyar
E.V. Ramasamy
262. Question: Which freedom fighter from Tamil Nadu, known for his fiery speeches,
was called "Kappalottiya Thamizhan"? Answer: V.O. Chidambaram Pillai
263. Question: The "Madras Presidency" was a major administrative unit during which
colonial rule? Answer: British Rule
264. Question: Who was the "Iron Man of Madras Presidency," known for his
administrative reforms and opposition to Brahmin dominance? Answer: P. Subbarayan
(early Chief Minister) or generally Periyar for social reform.
265. Question: Which social reformer from Tamil Nadu fought for the abolition of the
Devadasi system? Answer: Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy
266. Question: The "Wadge Committee Report" (1938) regarding the Cauvery water
dispute involved which two princely states/provinces? Answer: Mysore and Madras
Presidency
267. Question: Who was the first non-Congress Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu? Answer:
C. N. Annadurai
268. Question: Which movement in Tamil Nadu advocated for social equality, self-
respect, and rationalism? Answer: Self-Respect Movement (Dravidian Movement)
269. Question: What was the main objective of the "Anti-Hindi Agitations" in Tamil
Nadu? Answer: To oppose the imposition of Hindi as the sole official language of India.
270. Question: Who founded the "Madras Native Association," an early socio-political
organization? Answer: Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
Geography (Specifics & Features):
271. Question: Which hill range in Tamil Nadu is known for its unique 'kurinji' flowers
that bloom once in 12 years? Answer: Kodaikanal (Palani Hills) and Nilgiri Hills
272. Question: The "Coromandel Coast" refers to the coastal plains of which Indian state?
Answer: Tamil Nadu (and Andhra Pradesh)
273. Question: Which part of Tamil Nadu receives rainfall primarily from the Northeast
Monsoon? Answer: Coastal and interior plains (most of Tamil Nadu)
274. Question: What is the "Pothigai Hills" (Agasthyamalai Hills) famous for in Tamil
Nadu? Answer: Biodiversity hotspot, sacred mountain, source of Tamirabarani River.
275. Question: Which island off the coast of Rameswaram is a popular pilgrimage site and
a part of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Pamban Island (Rameswaram Island)
276. Question: The "Kodaikanal Lake" is an artificial star-shaped lake located in which
hill station? Answer: Kodaikanal
277. Question: What is the significance of the "Adam's Bridge" (Rama Setu) near
Rameswaram? Answer: A chain of limestone shoals connecting India and Sri Lanka,
mentioned in Ramayana.
278. Question: Which district of Tamil Nadu borders Kerala and is known for its spice
plantations? Answer: Kanyakumari, Theni, Idukki (bordering TN)
279. Question: The "Mudumalai Plateau" is a part of which larger geographical feature in
Tamil Nadu? Answer: Nilgiri Mountains
280. Question: Which major road bridge connects the mainland of Tamil Nadu to Pamban
Island (Rameswaram)? Answer: Pamban Bridge
Miscellaneous (Unique Facts & Recent Developments):
281. Question: Tamil Nadu is the first state in India to implement a "State Policy for
Women." In which year was this implemented? Answer: 1996
282. Question: What is the name of the legislative assembly building in Chennai, which is
a prominent landmark? Answer: Fort St. George
283. Question: Which traditional Tamil board game involves a race to move pieces around
a board, often played with cowrie shells? Answer: Pallanguzhi (though primarily counting,
sometimes played as a race), or Dhayam.
284. Question: What is the famous "Chennai Metro" project, and when did its first phase
become operational? Answer: An urban rapid transit system; Phase 1 operational from
2015.
285. Question: Which city in Tamil Nadu is a major center for firecracker and matchstick
manufacturing? Answer: Sivakasi
286. Question: What is the significance of "Valluvar Kottam" in Chennai? Answer: A
memorial dedicated to the classical Tamil poet Thiruvalluvar.
287. Question: Which state in India has the highest number of registered geographical
indications (GIs) for its products, including many from Tamil Nadu? Answer: Tamil Nadu
288. Question: What is "Thirukkural" primarily about? Answer: Ethics, morality, and
righteous living.
289. Question: Which famous beach in Kanyakumari is known for its unique sunrise and
sunset views over the ocean? Answer: Kanyakumari Beach (Sangam or Triveni Sangamam)
290. Question: The "Anna Centenary Library" in Chennai is one of the largest libraries in
Asia. It is named after which former Chief Minister? Answer: C. N. Annadurai
Educational & Research Institutions (Beyond Universities):
291. Question: The Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology (CIPET) has a
major campus in which city of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Chennai
292. Question: Which institution in Chennai is a leading center for film and television
education? Answer: M.G.R. Government Film and Television Institute
293. Question: The "Madras Institute of Technology" (MIT) is part of which larger
university? Answer: Anna University
294. Question: What is the primary focus of the Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI)
in Chennai? Answer: Leather technology and research.
295. Question: The Adyar Library and Research Centre in Chennai is renowned for its
collection of what? Answer: Ancient manuscripts and Oriental literature.
296. Question: Which institute near Chennai is a premier research center for atomic
power? Answer: Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR), Kalpakkam
297. Question: The National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) has a campus in
which city of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Chennai
298. Question: Which famous school in Chennai was founded by Annie Besant and is
known for its holistic education? Answer: The Besant Theosophical High School (Adyar)
299. Question: The Indian Institute of Handloom Technology is located in which city of
Tamil Nadu? Answer: Salem
300. Question: What is the "Anna University" primarily known for? Answer:
Engineering, Technology, and Applied Sciences education.
Pilgrimage & Spirituality:
301. Question: Which one of the Arupadai Veedu (Six Abodes of Murugan) is located on
a hilltop and involves climbing many steps? Answer: Palani Murugan Temple
302. Question: The famous "Thirukkural Manimandapam," a memorial to Thiruvalluvar,
is located in which significant pilgrimage town? Answer: Kanyakumari
303. Question: Which ancient city in Tamil Nadu is one of the "Sapta Puri" (seven holy
cities) of India, particularly known for its temples? Answer: Kanchipuram
304. Question: The sacred island of Pamban, which houses the Rameswaram Temple, is
connected to the mainland by which famous bridge? Answer: Pamban Bridge
305. Question: Which temple in Tirunelveli is known for its musical pillars that produce
different notes when tapped? Answer: Nellaiappar Temple
306. Question: What is the significance of the "Samadhi" (tomb) of Sri Ramana Maharshi
located at Tiruvannamalai? Answer: It is a major spiritual center for followers of Advaita
Vedanta.
307. Question: The "Kumbakonam Mahamaham" festival is celebrated once every 12
years at which sacred tank? Answer: Mahamaham Tank
308. Question: Which goddess is the primary deity of the famous Meenakshi Amman
Temple in Madurai? Answer: Goddess Meenakshi (Parvati)
309. Question: The "Thiruchendur Murugan Temple" is uniquely situated near which
natural body of water? Answer: On the seashore of the Bay of Bengal
310. Question: Which Sufi saint's dargah in Nagore is a significant pilgrimage site for
both Muslims and Hindus? Answer: Nagore Dargah (Hazrat Shahul Hamid Badusha
Kaadiri)
Geographical Indications (GIs) of Tamil Nadu:
311. Question: Which city is famous for its silk sarees, known as "Kancheepuram Silk"?
Answer: Kanchipuram
312. Question: Which agricultural product from Erode district received a GI tag, known
for its medicinal properties? Answer: Erode Turmeric
313. Question: The "Thanjavur Art Plate" is a GI-tagged handicraft from which district?
Answer: Thanjavur
314. Question: Which type of traditional weaving from Salem district is known for its
intricate designs and soft texture, and has a GI tag? Answer: Salem Fabric (or Salem
Silk/Cotton)
315. Question: The "Madurai Malli" (Jasmine) received a GI tag. What is its primary use?
Answer: Garlands, perfumes, and religious offerings
316. Question: Which unique pottery with a GI tag is crafted in a village near Vellore?
Answer: Vellore Spiked Brinjal (though not pottery, it's a GI. For pottery, it's generally
"Nilgiri Pottery" or local types) Correction: For pottery with GI tag, Vellore spiked brinjal
is incorrect. A GI-tagged pottery is Puducherry Terracotta which has connections to TN.
Vilacheri dolls from Madurai are famous, though not yet GI. Erode turmeric and
Kanchipuram silk are better examples.
317. Question: The "Coimbatore Wet Grinder" has a GI tag. What does this signify about
its origin and quality? Answer: It signifies its unique origin in Coimbatore and reputation
for quality and design.
318. Question: Which traditional musical instrument, a type of drum, from Tamil Nadu,
has a GI tag? Answer: Nadaswaram (GI tag for the instrument itself, especially from
specific regions)
319. Question: The "Arani Silk" saree is another GI-tagged product. In which district is
Arani located? Answer: Tiruvannamalai District
320. Question: Which special variety of banana from Tamil Nadu is GI-tagged and known
for its distinct taste? Answer: Sirumalai Hill Banana (from Dindigul district)
Geographical Features & Natural Wonders (Specific):
321. Question: Which natural phenomenon at Kanyakumari attracts tourists who want to
witness it? Answer: Confluence of the Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea, and Indian Ocean
(Triveni Sangamam), and sunrise/sunset over the water.
322. Question: The "Hogenakkal Falls" are located on which river, marking the border
between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka? Answer: Kaveri River
323. Question: Which famous viewpoint in Nilgiris offers panoramic views of the
surrounding hills and valleys? Answer: Doddabetta Peak (or Dolphin's Nose, Lamb's Rock,
etc.)
324. Question: What is the "Pichavaram Mangrove Forest" known for? Answer: Its
unique ecosystem of mangrove trees and backwaters, offering boat rides.
325. Question: Which man-made canal connects Chennai with Ennore Port and serves as a
major waterway? Answer: Buckingham Canal (partially used)
326. Question: The "Kolli Hills" are located in which district of Tamil Nadu and are
known for their medicinal plants? Answer: Namakkal District
327. Question: Which island chain off the coast of Thoothukudi is a part of the Gulf of
Mannar Marine National Park? Answer: Krusadai Island, Hare Island, etc. (part of the 21
islands in the park)
328. Question: What is the name of the narrow land bridge connecting India and Sri
Lanka, mentioned in ancient texts? Answer: Adam's Bridge (Rama Setu)
329. Question: Which mountain pass connects Coimbatore in Tamil Nadu with Palakkad
in Kerala? Answer: Palghat Gap (Palakkad Gap)
330. Question: The "Courtallam Falls" are a series of waterfalls located in which district,
known for their medicinal properties? Answer: Tenkasi District
Notable Personalities (Deeper Dive):
311. Question: Who is the famous Tamil cinema actor, politician, and former Chief
Minister of Tamil Nadu, often called "MGR"? Answer: M.G. Ramachandran
312. Question: Which Indian jurist and social reformer from Madras Presidency played a
key role in drafting the Indian Constitution? Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (though not from
Madras, his work influenced the region) or Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar, K. Santhanam.
313. Question: Who is a prominent contemporary Tamil author and literary critic, known
for his historical novels? Answer: Jeyamohan (or others like S. Ramakrishnan, Perumal
Murugan)
314. Question: Which classical Carnatic musician from Tamil Nadu was known for his
mastery of the Violin? Answer: Lalgudi Jayaraman (or Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan)
315. Question: Who is a renowned Tamil playwright, film director, and screenwriter,
known for his unique cinematic style? Answer: K. Balachander (or Bharathiraja, Balu
Mahendra)
316. Question: Which Indian social reformer from Tamil Nadu founded the "Hindu
Missionary Society" and worked for temple entry rights? Answer: Muthulakshmi Reddy
(also worked for social reforms) or A. Vaidyanatha Iyer
317. Question: Who is the first woman President of the Indian National Congress from
Madras? Answer: Annie Besant (though Irish, active in Madras) or Sarojini Naidu (not
from Madras)
318. Question: Which Indian politician and former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu was
known for his administrative acumen and simple living, often called "Kamarajar"? Answer:
K. Kamaraj
319. Question: Name the acclaimed music composer and singer from Tamil Nadu, known
for his contributions to both Tamil and Hindi cinema, often called "AR Rahman." Answer:
A.R. Rahman
320. Question: Who is a well-known Tamil orator, debater, and politician, often referred
to as "Kalaignar"? Answer: M. Karunanidhi
Historical Events (Specifics):
341. Question: The "Treaty of Seringapatam" in 1792 significantly impacted the territories
of which kingdom, affecting areas now in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Kingdom of Mysore (Tipu
Sultan)
342. Question: Which Anglo-Mysore War involved major battles fought in the Carnatic
region, impacting Madras Presidency? Answer: All four Anglo-Mysore Wars
343. Question: The "Madras Famine of 1876-78" led to significant loss of life and
prompted what kind of administrative reforms? Answer: Famine Codes and relief measures
344. Question: What was the primary objective of the "Swadeshi Movement" as
implemented in Tamil Nadu by leaders like V.O. Chidambaram Pillai? Answer: Promotion
of indigenous goods and boycotting foreign goods.
345. Question: The "Gopalapuram Agreement" (1974) was an early attempt to resolve
which inter-state dispute concerning Tamil Nadu? Answer: Kaveri Water Dispute (between
TN and Karnataka)
346. Question: Which historical protest in Chennai (Madras) in 1946 saw students and
public demanding a separate state for Tamils? Answer: Tamil Nadu State Demand
Agitation
347. Question: The "Madras Labour Union," one of the earliest trade unions in India, was
formed in which year? Answer: 1918
348. Question: What was the significance of the "Vedaranyam Salt Satyagraha" in Tamil
Nadu's freedom struggle? Answer: It was a parallel salt march to Gandhi's Dandi March,
led by C. Rajagopalachari.
349. Question: The "Anti-Hindi Agitations" of 1937-40 were a strong response against the
Congress government's policy under which Premier? Answer: C. Rajagopalachari
350. Question: Which historical event in Madras led to the establishment of the "Fort St.
George" as a British trading post? Answer: Acquisition of land by Francis Day from the
local Nayaks (1639)
Cuisine & Culinary Specifics:
351. Question: What is "Idli" primarily made of? Answer: Fermented batter of rice and
urad dal (black gram).
352. Question: Which popular breakfast item in Tamil Nadu is a savory doughnut-shaped
fritter? Answer: Vada
353. Question: What is "Kuzhambu"? Answer: A thick, gravy-like dish, often tamarind-
based, served with rice.
354. Question: Which sweet dish, typically made during festivals, involves layering puff
pastries with sweet syrup? Answer: Badusha
355. Question: What is "Kothu Parotta"? Answer: A popular street food made by
shredding parotta (flatbread) and mixing it with vegetables, egg, or meat on a griddle.
356. Question: Which type of rice is commonly used in Tamil Nadu for daily meals?
Answer: Boiled rice (Puzhungal Arisi) or Ponni rice.
357. Question: What is "Rasam"? Answer: A thin, spicy, and tangy soup-like dish, often
served with rice or consumed as a soup.
358. Question: Which snack, popular in Tamil Nadu, is made from raw bananas or
plantains? Answer: Banana Chips (Vazhaikkai Chips)
359. Question: What is "Payasam"? Answer: A sweet dessert pudding made with milk,
sugar, vermicelli, rice, or lentils.
360. Question: Which common cooking oil is widely used in Tamil Nadu cuisine?
Answer: Groundnut oil or Gingelly oil (Sesame oil).
Urban Development & Infrastructure:
361. Question: Which major IT park in Chennai is a hub for many multinational IT
companies? Answer: TIDEL Park, Siruseri IT Park (SIPCOT IT Park)
362. Question: The "Chennai Port" is one of the oldest artificial ports in India. When was
it officially established as a major port? Answer: 1881
363. Question: What is the significance of the "Outer Ring Road" project in Chennai?
Answer: It aims to decongest city traffic and improve connectivity.
364. Question: Which new airport project is being developed near Chennai to handle
future air traffic growth? Answer: Parandur Airport
365. Question: What is the purpose of the "Smart City Mission" projects being
implemented in cities like Chennai, Madurai, and Coimbatore? Answer: To promote
sustainable and inclusive city development through smart solutions.
366. Question: Which industrial corridor is being developed to connect Chennai with
Bengaluru, boosting economic activity? Answer: Chennai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor
(CBIC)
367. Question: The "Mass Rapid Transit System" (MRTS) in Chennai primarily serves
which areas? Answer: Inner city areas along the Buckingham Canal.
368. Question: What is "Chengalpattu" becoming known for in terms of development?
Answer: An emerging IT and industrial hub.
369. Question: Which famous bridge in Chennai crosses the Cooum River and is a vital
link? Answer: Napier Bridge (or others like Island Grounds Bridge)
370. Question: What is the "Ennore Port" (Kamarajar Port) primarily used for? Answer:
Coal, iron ore, and automobiles (primarily used for bulk cargo).
Education & Research (Specific Institutions):
371. Question: The "Indian Institute of Technology Madras" (IIT Madras) is located in
which area of Chennai? Answer: Adyar
372. Question: Which agricultural university is located in Coimbatore and is a leading
institution for agricultural research? Answer: Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU)
373. Question: The "National Centre for Coastal Research" (NCCR) is located in which
city of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Chennai
374. Question: Which institution in Kancheepuram is a major center for advanced
research in mathematics and computer science? Answer: Indian Institute of Information
Technology Design and Manufacturing (IIITDM) Kancheepuram
375. Question: What is the "King Institute of Preventive Medicine" in Chennai known
for? Answer: Production of vaccines and public health research.
376. Question: The "Gandhigram Rural Institute" is located in which district of Tamil
Nadu and focuses on rural development? Answer: Dindigul District
377. Question: Which research institute in Chennai is dedicated to the study of marine
sciences? Answer: National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT)
378. Question: The "Madras School of Economics" is known for its research and teaching
in which field? Answer: Economics
379. Question: Which institution in Coimbatore is a prominent center for textile research
and education? Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International School of Textiles and
Management (SVPISTM)
380. Question: What is the "Forensic Science Department" in Chennai famous for in
India? Answer: It was one of the earliest and most advanced forensic science laboratories in
India.
State Symbols & Emblems (More Detail):
381. Question: What is the state fruit of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Jackfruit
382. Question: Which bird is represented on the emblem of Tamil Nadu? Answer:
Gopuram (temple tower), not a bird. The state bird is Emerald Dove.
383. Question: What is the inscription in the emblem of Tamil Nadu, below the temple
gopuram? Answer: "வாய் மையய வவல் லுை் " (Vaymaiye Vellum), meaning "Truth
Alone Triumphs."
384. Question: Which musical instrument is the state instrument of Tamil Nadu? Answer:
Veena
385. Question: What is the state butterfly of Tamil Nadu, declared recently? Answer:
Tamil Yeoman (Cirrochroa thais)
386. Question: Which flower is referred to as "Kaanthal Malar" and is the state flower of
Tamil Nadu? Answer: Gloriosa Lily
387. Question: What is the state sport of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Kabaddi
388. Question: The state tree of Tamil Nadu, the Palmyra Palm, is significant for what
reason? Answer: Its versatility, providing food, shelter, and materials.
389. Question: What is the state animal of Tamil Nadu, an endangered species found in
the Western Ghats? Answer: Nilgiri Tahr
390. Question: Which dance form is recognized as the state dance of Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Bharatanatyam
Miscellaneous (Diverse Facts):
391. Question: Which famous prison in Chennai housed many prominent freedom fighters
during the British rule? Answer: Central Prison, Chennai (or Alipore Jail for some)
392. Question: What is the traditional Tamil New Year, celebrated in mid-April? Answer:
Puthandu
393. Question: Which famous beach in Chennai is known for its Lighthouse and historical
importance? Answer: Marina Beach
394. Question: The "Kodaikanal Solar Observatory" is one of the oldest in the world. It is
located in which hill station? Answer: Kodaikanal
395. Question: What is the "Semmozhi Manadu" (World Classical Tamil Conference)
primarily aimed at? Answer: Promoting and preserving the Tamil language.
396. Question: Which city in Tamil Nadu is known for its unique "Sankagiri Fort"?
Answer: Salem District (Sankagiri)
397. Question: What is the "Valluvar Kottam" memorial made entirely of? Answer:
Granite
398. Question: Which famous Tamil epic poem tells the story of the Chera prince Ilango
Adigal and his journey? Answer: Silappadikaram (authored by Ilango Adigal, it's about
Kannagi and Kovalan)
399. Question: What is the traditional sport of "Rekla Race" in Tamil Nadu? Answer:
Bullock cart race
400. Question: Which famous Indian scientist and former President of India from
Rameswaram emphasized the importance of education and youth? Answer: Dr. A.P.J.
Abdul Kalam
Ancient Ports & Trade Routes:
401. Question: Which ancient port city of the Chola kingdom was a major center for
maritime trade and the capital for some time? Answer: Poompuhar (Kaveripattinam)
402. Question: The Roman trade with Tamil Nadu during the Sangam period primarily
involved the exchange of what goods? Answer: Spices (especially pepper), pearls, textiles,
and precious stones for gold and wine.
403. Question: Muziris, though primarily associated with the Cheras in Kerala, also had
strong trade links with which part of ancient Tamil Nadu? Answer: Western Ghats region
(for spices) and Coimbatore region.
404. Question: What was the name of the ancient trade route that connected the Tamil
country with the North and parts of the Deccan? Answer: Dakshinapatha (Southern Path) or
various internal trade routes.
405. Question: Which major port city in ancient Tamil Nadu was known for its pearl
fishing industry? Answer: Korkai (Pandya Kingdom)
406. Question: The discovery of Roman coins and artifacts in various sites across Tamil
Nadu suggests extensive trade with which empire? Answer: Roman Empire
407. Question: What was the primary mode of transport for goods traded internally within
ancient Tamil Nadu? Answer: Bullock carts and river boats.
408. Question: Which Chola port was known for its naval activities and expeditions to
Southeast Asia? Answer: Nagapattinam
409. Question: The coastal region of Tamil Nadu was historically part of which major
ancient trade network? Answer: Indian Ocean Trade Network
410. Question: What were "Periplus of the Erythraean Sea" and "Ptolemy's Geography"
important sources of information about in ancient Tamil Nadu? Answer: Ancient ports,
trade routes, and geographical details of the Tamil coast.
Judiciary & Legal System:
411. Question: The Madras High Court is located in which area of Chennai? Answer:
Parry's Corner / George Town
412. Question: Who was the first Chief Justice of the Madras High Court after India's
independence? Answer: P.V. Rajamannar
413. Question: What is the primary function of the Tamil Nadu Legal Services Authority?
Answer: To provide free legal aid and services to the weaker sections of society.
414. Question: Which court has original jurisdiction over civil and criminal cases within a
district in Tamil Nadu? Answer: District Court
415. Question: What is the role of the Advocate General of Tamil Nadu? Answer: The
chief legal advisor to the Government of Tamil Nadu.
416. Question: Which Act governs the establishment and functioning of grama nyayalayas
(village courts) in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008
417. Question: What is the highest judicial authority in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Madras
High Court
418. Question: The "Lok Adalats" (People's Courts) in Tamil Nadu primarily aim to do
what? Answer: Settle disputes through conciliation and compromise.
419. Question: Which institution in Chennai is a premier center for legal education and
research? Answer: Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University
420. Question: What is the "Judicial Academy" in Tamil Nadu responsible for? Answer:
Training judicial officers and staff.
Roads, Railways & Transport Networks:
421. Question: Which express highway connects Chennai with Bengaluru, significantly
reducing travel time? Answer: Chennai-Bengaluru Expressway (under
construction/development) or existing NH48.
422. Question: The "Chennai Central Railway Station" is a major railway hub in South
India. What is its official name now? Answer: Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran
Central Railway Station
423. Question: What type of railway system is the "Nilgiri Mountain Railway," a
UNESCO World Heritage Site? Answer: Meter-gauge rack railway (toy train)
424. Question: Which major National Highway runs along the east coast of Tamil Nadu,
connecting Chennai to Kanyakumari? Answer: NH32 (formerly NH45A for parts)
425. Question: What is the name of the domestic airport in Chennai? Answer: Chennai
International Airport (MAA) also has a domestic terminal.
426. Question: The "Golden Quadrilateral" project includes which major cities in Tamil
Nadu? Answer: Chennai
427. Question: Which railway division is headquartered in Chennai and covers a
significant portion of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Southern Railway
428. Question: What is the significance of the "Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation"
(TNSTC)? Answer: It is the primary public bus transport provider in the state.
429. Question: Which tunnel on the National Highway 44 (formerly NH7) in Tamil Nadu
is one of the longest road tunnels in South India? Answer: Kuthiran Tunnel (though
primarily in Kerala, it's on a connecting highway) Correction: For TN specifically, there
aren't major long road tunnels on NH44 entirely within TN of that prominence. The
question might be referring to longer road stretches/viaducts or perhaps a misunderstanding
of specific tunnel locations.
430. Question: What is the "Chennai Port Trust" primarily known for in terms of cargo
handling? Answer: Container traffic, automobiles, and general cargo.
Caste & Social Movements (Deeper Dive):
431. Question: The "Communal G.O." (Government Order) of 1921, introduced by the
Justice Party, aimed to address what issue? Answer: Representation of non-Brahmins in
government services.
432. Question: Which social reform movement championed the rights of the depressed
classes and advocated for their upliftment? Answer: Self-Respect Movement (Dravidian
Movement)
433. Question: What was the primary objective of the "Anti-Caste Conferences" organized
by Periyar? Answer: To abolish the caste system and promote inter-caste marriages.
434. Question: The "Vaikom Satyagraha" (1924-25), in which Periyar played a significant
role, was fought for what specific right? Answer: Right to use public roads near temples for
untouchables.
435. Question: Which legislation in Tamil Nadu allows for reservation in educational
institutions and public employment for Backward Classes, Most Backward Classes, and
Scheduled Castes/Tribes? Answer: Tamil Nadu Backward Classes, Scheduled Castes and
Scheduled Tribes (Reservation of seats in Educational Institutions and of appointments or
posts in the Services under the State) Act.
436. Question: What was the "Devadasi Abolition Act" (Madras Devadasis (Prevention of
Dedication) Act) of 1947 aimed at? Answer: Abolishing the Devadasi system, ending the
ritual dedication of girls to temples.
437. Question: Which social reformer from Tamil Nadu focused on women's rights,
advocating for widow remarriage and education for girls? Answer: Dr. Muthulakshmi
Reddy, Moovalur Ramamirtham Ammaiyar
438. Question: The "Periyar Museum" in Erode is dedicated to showcasing the life and
principles of whom? Answer: Periyar E.V. Ramasamy
439. Question: What did the "Madras Temple Entry Authorization and Indemnity Act" of
1939 allow? Answer: It allowed all Hindus, including Dalits, to enter Hindu temples.
440. Question: Which social activist and politician from Tamil Nadu was known for her
work in empowering marginalized communities and her leadership in the "All India
Democratic Women's Association"? Answer: K. Balathandayutham (Communist leader,
advocate for women's rights)
Archaeological Sites & Discoveries:
441. Question: Which archaeological site in Shivaganga district is providing significant
evidence of an ancient urban settlement of the Sangam period? Answer: Keezhadi
442. Question: The discovery of "Rouletted Ware" and Roman artifacts at Arikamedu
suggests ancient trade relations with whom? Answer: Roman Empire
443. Question: Which type of megalithic structures, often containing burials, are found in
various parts of Tamil Nadu from the Iron Age? Answer: Urn burials, cist burials, dolmens.
444. Question: The ancient port city of Poompuhar is believed to have been submerged
due to what natural event? Answer: Tsunami/sea level rise
445. Question: Which archaeological site near Thoothukudi yielded evidence of extensive
Iron Age settlements and burial sites? Answer: Adichanallur
446. Question: The rock art paintings found in the ancient caves of Perumukkal and
Kilvalai depict what? Answer: Human figures, animals, and hunting scenes.
447. Question: Which ancient script, similar to Brahmi, has been found on pottery shards
and seals in Tamil Nadu, dating back to the Sangam period? Answer: Tamil-Brahmi script
448. Question: The excavation at Kodumanal has provided evidence of which ancient
industry and trade? Answer: Bead making, iron smelting, and textile production.
449. Question: What is the significance of the "Pallavaram Cave Temple" in Chennai?
Answer: It is one of the earliest rock-cut cave temples of the Pallava period.
450. Question: Which historical site contains inscriptions of Raja Raja Chola I and
evidence of a vast empire? Answer: Brihadeeswarar Temple, Thanjavur
Handicrafts & Traditional Crafts:
451. Question: Which district in Tamil Nadu is famous for its intricate "Pattamadai Mat
Weaving"? Answer: Tirunelveli District
452. Question: What is "Kumbakonam Filter Coffee Degree Tumbler" known for?
Answer: Its unique brass or stainless steel tumbler-davara set for serving filter coffee.
453. Question: Which traditional craft involves creating dolls and figurines from clay,
often used in festivals? Answer: Terracotta pottery / Clay dolls (e.g., Vilacheri dolls from
Madurai)
454. Question: The "Kanjivaram Silk" sarees are known for their heavy silk and what
unique weaving technique? Answer: Contrast borders and pallu (zari work), often with
individual threads woven for each section.
455. Question: Which traditional art form from Tamil Nadu involves intricate relief work
on wooden panels, often depicting deities? Answer: Wood Carving (e.g., from Suchindram,
Madurai)
456. Question: What is "Thanjavur Dolls" (Thanjavur Thalaiyatti Bommai) famous for?
Answer: Their bobblehead-like movement due to their center of gravity.
457. Question: Which town near Madurai is known for its brightly painted clay dolls and
handicrafts? Answer: Vilacheri
458. Question: What is "Chettinad Kottan"? Answer: Traditional palm leaf baskets from
the Chettinad region, known for their intricate patterns.
459. Question: Which traditional craft involves the creation of decorative items from palm
leaves and other natural fibers? Answer: Palm leaf crafts (e.g., from Tirunelveli)
460. Question: What are "Tirunelveli Halwa" and "Srivilliputhur Palkova" famous for?
Answer: They are GI-tagged or traditionally famous sweet delicacies from their respective
towns.
Science & Technology (Past & Present):
461. Question: Which famous Indian scientist, a pioneer in space research, worked at the
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) propulsion complex in Mahendragiri, Tamil
Nadu? Answer: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (before becoming President)
462. Question: The "Madras Atomic Power Station" (MAPS) is located at which coastal
town in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Kalpakkam
463. Question: Which Indian scientist from Tamil Nadu is known for his work in
renewable energy and green technologies, and is often called the "Father of Indian Green
Revolution" (though M.S. Swaminathan is from TN and known for Green Revolution, not
renewable energy)? Answer: M.S. Swaminathan (for Green Revolution in India), not
specifically renewable energy. Correction: This question combines two different fields.
M.S. Swaminathan is the "Father of the Indian Green Revolution" and is from Tamil Nadu.
For renewable energy, specific individuals are less universally "father" figures in India.
464. Question: The "ISRO Propulsion Complex" at Mahendragiri plays a crucial role in
what aspect of India's space program? Answer: Testing and integration of rocket engines
and stages.
465. Question: Which medical technology is Chennai a major hub for, often attracting
patients from abroad? Answer: Cardiac care, organ transplantation, and oncology.
466. Question: The "National Institute of Wind Energy" (NIWE) is located in which city
of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Chennai
467. Question: What is the significance of the "Taramani IT Park" in Chennai? Answer: It
was one of the earliest and largest dedicated IT parks in Chennai.
468. Question: Which automobile manufacturing plant near Chennai is one of the largest
in India, producing a wide range of vehicles? Answer: Hyundai, Ford (now exited),
Renault-Nissan, Ashok Leyland, etc.
469. Question: The "Madras Crocodile Bank Trust" is a research and conservation center
located near which city? Answer: Chennai (Mahabalipuram area)
470. Question: Which leading Indian institute in Chennai is dedicated to research in
cancer treatment and oncology? Answer: Cancer Institute (WIA), Adyar
 Tourism & Destinations (Beyond Temples & Hill Stations):
471. Question: Which coastal town near Chennai is known for its pristine beaches and a
significant number of resorts? Answer: Covelong (Kovalam)
472. Question: The "Dutch Fort" and "Danish Fort" are historical remnants found in which
coastal towns of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Sadras (Dutch Fort), Tharangambadi (Danish Fort)
473. Question: Which wildlife destination in Tamil Nadu offers boat safaris and is famous
for its elephants? Answer: Anamalai Tiger Reserve (Topslip)
474. Question: The "Botanical Garden" in Ooty is famous for its collection of what?
Answer: Rare plant species, fossil tree, and diverse flora.
475. Question: Which historical town near Salem is known for its ancient fort and the
famous "Kottai Mariamman Temple"? Answer: Attur (for its Fort) or Salem Fort
476. Question: The "Gandhi Memorial Museum" is located in which city, commemorating
Mahatma Gandhi's visits? Answer: Madurai
477. Question: Which famous tourist spot near Tiruchirappalli features a massive rock
outcrop with a temple on top? Answer: Rockfort Temple, Tiruchirappalli
478. Question: What is the "Government Museum Chennai" (Egmore Museum) known
for? Answer: Its extensive collection of archaeological, numismatic, art, and natural history
exhibits.
479. Question: Which island off the coast of Rameswaram offers boat trips to see coral
reefs and marine life? Answer: Pamban Island (and islands within Gulf of Mannar Marine
National Park)
480. Question: The "Crocodile Bank" near Mahabalipuram is a conservation center for
which reptiles? Answer: Crocodiles, alligators, and gharials.
Political History (Deeper Dive):
481. Question: Who was the last Chief Minister of Madras State before its renaming to
Tamil Nadu? Answer: C. N. Annadurai
482. Question: The "DMK" (Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam) split from which parent
organization? Answer: Dravidar Kazhagam (DK)
483. Question: Which former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu was instrumental in
introducing the "Integrated Nutritious Meal Programme"? Answer: M.G. Ramachandran
(MGR)
484. Question: What was the primary reason for the formation of the "Justice Party"?
Answer: To secure representation for non-Brahmins in government and education.
485. Question: Who was the President of India from Tamil Nadu who was known for his
efforts in promoting education and rural development? Answer: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
486. Question: The "Madras Legislative Council" was abolished in which year? Answer:
1986
487. Question: Which political party dominated Tamil Nadu politics for several decades
after the Dravidian parties came to power? Answer: DMK and AIADMK
488. Question: What was the major policy change regarding alcohol implemented by C.
Rajagopalachari during his tenure as Premier? Answer: Introduction of Prohibition
489. Question: Which former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu was known for her emphasis
on social welfare schemes for women, often referred to as "Amma"? Answer: J. Jayalalithaa
490. Question: The "Kamaraj Plan" (1963) was a proposal by K. Kamaraj aimed at what
within the Indian National Congress? Answer: To revitalize the Congress party by having
senior leaders resign from ministerial posts to work for party organization.
Local Governance & Administration:
491. Question: What is the lowest tier of rural local self-governance in Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Gram Panchayat (Village Panchayat)
492. Question: The "Chennai Corporation" is headed by whom? Answer: Mayor
493. Question: What is the "e-governance" initiative in Tamil Nadu primarily focused on?
Answer: Delivering government services electronically to citizens.
494. Question: How often are elections held for local body institutions (Panchayats and
Municipalities) in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Every five years
495. Question: What is the "Collectorate" in a district responsible for? Answer: Revenue
administration, law and order, and overall district administration.
496. Question: The "Tamil Nadu Urban Local Bodies Act" governs the administration of
what? Answer: Municipal Corporations, Municipalities, and Town Panchayats.
497. Question: What is the primary role of the "Village Administrative Officer" (VAO) in
Tamil Nadu? Answer: Village-level revenue administration and public services.
498. Question: The "District Rural Development Agency" (DRDA) is responsible for what
in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Implementation of rural development and poverty alleviation
programs.
499. Question: What is the significance of the "Chief Secretary" to the Government of
Tamil Nadu? Answer: The highest-ranking civil servant and head of the state bureaucracy.
500. Question: The "Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board" (TNSCB) aims to address what
social issue? Answer: Slum rehabilitation and provision of housing for the urban poor.
Performing Arts & Theatre:
501. Question: Which ancient Tamil dramatic art form involves elaborate costumes,
masks, and often depicts mythological stories? Answer: Koothu (or Terukuttu,
encompassing various forms)
502. Question: What is "Kattaikkuttu"? Answer: A form of Tamil street theatre that
combines singing, acting, and dance, often performed outdoors.
503. Question: Which folk art uses large, colorful effigies of various deities or animals,
carried and danced with during processions? Answer: Poikkal Kudirai Attam (False Leg
Horse Dance) or Bommalattam (puppet dance, but effigies specifically points to the former)
504. Question: The "Tamil Nadu Eyal Isai Nataka Manram" is a state academy dedicated
to promoting what? Answer: Tamil literature, music, and performing arts (drama/theatre).
505. Question: What is "Kuravanji"? Answer: A traditional Tamil dance drama, often
performed in temples, centered around a gypsy fortune-teller.
506. Question: Which famous Tamil actor and playwright founded the "Madras Players,"
one of the oldest English theatre groups in India? Answer: Not a Tamil actor/playwright,
but The Madras Players was formed by a group of theatre enthusiasts. (Perhaps the question
 intends to refer to a Tamil personality's connection to theatre in Madras). If referring to a
general giant in Tamil theatre, it's 'Cho' Ramaswamy or S.V. Sahasranamam.
507. Question: What is "Pooncholai" (flower garden) in the context of Tamil folk arts?
Answer: Often refers to a stage or performance area for folk artists.
508. Question: Which traditional musical instrument, a large drum, is central to many
Tamil folk performances and rituals? Answer: Thappu (or Parai)
509. Question: What is "Bodimettu"? Answer: A traditional percussion instrument, often
used in folk music.
510. Question: The "Kaniyan Koothu" is a traditional folk dance and music form primarily
performed by which community in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Kaniyan community (often in
Southern Tamil Nadu)
Protected Areas & Biodiversity (Specifics):
511. Question: Which island in the Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park is known for its
dense mangrove forests? Answer: Hare Island
512. Question: The "Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary" is a Ramsar site,
meaning it is recognized for the importance of its what? Answer: Wetlands (for waterfowl)
513. Question: Which endangered species is the primary focus of conservation efforts at
the "Vallanadu Blackbuck Sanctuary"? Answer: Blackbuck
514. Question: The "Grizzled Giant Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary" in Srivilliputhur is also
part of which larger protected area now? Answer: Srivilliputhur Megamalai Tiger Reserve
515. Question: Which protected area in Tamil Nadu is known for its significant population
of Mugger crocodiles? Answer: Madras Crocodile Bank Trust (or specific riverine habitats)
516. Question: The "Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary" is one of the oldest water bird
sanctuaries in India. When was it established? Answer: 1790 (as a local protection,
officially declared much later) or earliest formal protection in 18th century.
517. Question: Which mountain range in Tamil Nadu is home to a unique variety of
medicinal plants and endemic species? Answer: Western Ghats (specifically Agasthyamalai
Hills, Kolli Hills, Nilgiris)
518. Question: The "Anamalai Tiger Reserve" is located in which hill range? Answer:
Anamalai Hills (part of Western Ghats)
519. Question: Which marine mammal, also known as the "sea cow," is critically
endangered and found in the Gulf of Mannar? Answer: Dugong
520. Question: What is a "Shola Forest," commonly found in the higher altitudes of the
Nilgiris? Answer: A mosaic of montane evergreen forests and grasslands, unique to high-
altitude areas of Southern India.
Agriculture & Irrigation (Advanced):
521. Question: What is the significance of "System of Rice Intensification" (SRI) in Tamil
Nadu's paddy cultivation? Answer: It's a method to increase rice yield by optimizing
planting, water, and nutrient management.
522. Question: Which cash crop is predominantly grown in the Western Ghats region of
Tamil Nadu, particularly in the Nilgiris? Answer: Tea and Coffee
523. Question: What is the "Kallanai Dam" also known as? Answer: Grand Anicut
524. Question: The "Groundwater Replenishment Scheme" in Tamil Nadu primarily
focuses on what? Answer: Augmenting groundwater levels through artificial recharge.
525. Question: Which district in Tamil Nadu is known for its extensive cultivation of
sugarcane? Answer: Cuddalore, Villupuram, Thanjavur
526. Question: What is "Tank Irrigation" in Tamil Nadu? Answer: An ancient method of
irrigation using rainwater collected in large tanks (reservoirs).
527. Question: Which agricultural practice involves the cultivation of crops with trees and
shrubs for mutual benefit? Answer: Agroforestry
528. Question: What is the "Cauvery Delta Region" primarily known for in terms of
agriculture? Answer: Rice bowl of Tamil Nadu, known for extensive paddy cultivation.
529. Question: Which type of farming, involving cultivation of crops on slopes, is
common in the hilly regions of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Terrace farming
530. Question: What is the "Uzhavar Sandhai" (Farmers Market) initiative by the Tamil
Nadu government aimed at? Answer: Enabling farmers to sell their produce directly to
consumers, eliminating middlemen.
Historical Figures & Their Contributions (Detailed):
531. Question: Who was the founder of the "Self-Respect Movement" in Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Periyar E.V. Ramasamy
532. Question: Which Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu introduced the "Free Education"
policy up to the matriculation level? Answer: K. Kamaraj
533. Question: Who was the first woman legislator in India from the Madras Legislative
Council? Answer: Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy
534. Question: Which famous Indian statesman and freedom fighter from Tamil Nadu
served as the last Governor-General of India? Answer: C. Rajagopalachari (Rajaji)
535. Question: Who is known as "Kavingnar" (the Poet) and served as the Chief Minister
of Tamil Nadu? Answer: M. Karunanidhi
536. Question: Which social reformer and educationist from Tamil Nadu was instrumental
in opening schools for Scheduled Castes and women? Answer: K. Kamaraj (and Periyar,
Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy)
537. Question: Who was the first Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (Madras State) after the
States Reorganisation Act of 1956? Answer: C. Subramaniam (appointed in 1956, after
Rajagopalachari and Kamaraj)
538. Question: Which Indian politician and former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu was also
a popular film actress? Answer: J. Jayalalithaa
539. Question: Who was the nationalist leader from Tamil Nadu known for translating the
Bhagavad Gita into Tamil? Answer: C. Rajagopalachari
540. Question: Which eminent educationist and former President of India, hailing from
Tamil Nadu, initiated the "Provide Urban Amenities to Rural Areas" (PURA) concept?
Answer: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Sports Personalities & Achievements (Specifics):
541. Question: Who is a renowned Indian cricket spinner from Tamil Nadu, known for his
Test cricket prowess? Answer: Ravichandran Ashwin
542. Question: Which city in Tamil Nadu is home to the "Chennaiyin FC" football club?
Answer: Chennai
543. Question: Who is a prominent Indian hockey player from Tamil Nadu, who captained
the Indian national team? Answer: V. Baskaran (Gold medalist in 1980 Olympics)
544. Question: Which Tamil Nadu athlete holds the national record in the men's javelin
throw? Answer: There isn't a current prominent male javelin thrower from Tamil Nadu
holding the national record. The national record holder is Neeraj Chopra from Haryana.
545. Question: The "TNPL" (Tamil Nadu Premier League) is a Twenty20 cricket league
for which state? Answer: Tamil Nadu
546. Question: Which female Indian badminton player from Tamil Nadu has represented
India at the Olympics? Answer: S. Gayatri (or Ashwini Ponnappa, though she trains in
Hyderabad)
547. Question: Who is a famous Indian squash player from Tamil Nadu, a multiple-time
national champion? Answer: Saurav Ghosal (or Joshna Chinappa)
548. Question: Which Indian table tennis player from Tamil Nadu is a multiple
Commonwealth Games medalist? Answer: Sharath Kamal Achanta
549. Question: The "MRF Pace Foundation" in Chennai is a renowned academy for
training which type of cricketers? Answer: Fast Bowlers
550. Question: Which sports person from Tamil Nadu is a pioneer in Indian athletics,
especially in long jump, and represented India at multiple Olympics? Answer: Anju Bobby
George (though born in Kerala, she trained and represented Indian Railways and later lived
in Chennai).
Climate & Natural Phenomena:
551. Question: Which monsoon brings the majority of rainfall to the interior and western
parts of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Southwest Monsoon
552. Question: What is the primary cause of tropical cyclones affecting the coastal areas
of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Formation in the Bay of Bengal.
553. Question: Which part of Tamil Nadu experiences a moderate climate throughout the
year due to its altitude? Answer: Hill Stations (e.g., Ooty, Kodaikanal, Yercaud)
554. Question: What is "Vaigasi" in the context of Tamil Nadu's climate? Answer: A
Tamil month (mid-May to mid-June), often characterized by increasing temperatures and
pre-monsoon showers.
555. Question: The "Eastern Ghats" receive less rainfall than the Western Ghats in Tamil
Nadu due to what phenomenon? Answer: Rain shadow effect
556. Question: What is the period from October to December known as in terms of rainfall
in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Northeast Monsoon season
557. Question: Which natural disaster is a recurring threat to the coastal districts of Tamil
Nadu? Answer: Cyclones and accompanying storm surges
558. Question: What is the local name for the pre-monsoon thunderstorms experienced in
parts of Tamil Nadu, often bringing relief from heat? Answer: Mango Showers (or local
thunderstorms)
559. Question: Which city in Tamil Nadu typically records the highest temperatures
during the summer months? Answer: Vellore, Tiruchirappalli, or interior plains.
560. Question: What is the "Indian Meteorological Department" (IMD) office in Chennai
primarily responsible for? Answer: Weather forecasting, cyclone warnings, and
seismological observations for the region.
Public Sector & PSUs in TN:
561. Question: Which major public sector undertaking (PSU) in Tamil Nadu is involved in
the generation of thermal power using lignite? Answer: NLC India Limited (formerly
Neyveli Lignite Corporation)
562. Question: The "Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation Limited"
(TANGEDCO) is responsible for what? Answer: Power generation, transmission, and
distribution in Tamil Nadu.
563. Question: Which public sector bank has its headquarters in Chennai? Answer: Indian
Bank, Indian Overseas Bank
564. Question: The "Tamil Nadu State Marketing Corporation Limited" (TASMAC) holds
a monopoly over what? Answer: Retail sale of alcoholic beverages in Tamil Nadu.
565. Question: Which PSU in Chennai is a major manufacturer of Integral Coach Factory
(ICF) coaches for Indian Railways? Answer: Integral Coach Factory (ICF)
566. Question: The "Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited" (BHEL) has a major
manufacturing unit in which city of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Tiruchirappalli (Trichy)
567. Question: Which state-owned entity is responsible for the development and
maintenance of roads in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Tamil Nadu Highways Department
568. Question: The "Tamil Nadu Cements Corporation Limited" (TANCEM) is a state
PSU involved in what industry? Answer: Cement manufacturing
569. Question: Which public sector financial institution has a strong presence in Tamil
Nadu, particularly in agricultural and rural finance? Answer: NABARD (National Bank for
Agriculture and Rural Development) or Cooperative Banks.
570. Question: The "Tamil Nadu Handloom Weavers' Cooperative Society" (Co-optex)
promotes what? Answer: Handloom products and supports weavers.
Culture & Society (Nuances):
571. Question: What is "Therukoothu" and where is it typically performed? Answer:
Street theatre; performed in open spaces, particularly during temple festivals.
572. Question: What is the significance of the "Kolam" drawn at the entrance of Tamil
homes? Answer: Believed to invite prosperity and repel evil, often drawn daily using rice
flour.
573. Question: Which traditional Tamil game is played by women, involving seeds and
depressions on a wooden board, and helps in counting? Answer: Pallanguzhi
574. Question: What is "Attukal Pongala" (though predominantly in Kerala, it has cultural
links)? Answer: A massive women's gathering to prepare sweet offerings to a goddess.
(More Keralite, but TN has similar Pongal customs).
575. Question: Which traditional Tamil wedding ritual involves tying a sacred thread
(thali) around the bride's neck? Answer: Mangalya Dharanam
576. Question: What is "Arangetram" in Bharatanatyam? Answer: The debut solo
performance of a Bharatanatyam student after years of training.
577. Question: Which ancient Tamil concept emphasizes "Aram" (virtue), "Porul"
(wealth), "Inbam" (pleasure), and "Veedu" (salvation)? Answer: Purusharthas (though these
terms are more directly Tamil ethical concepts rather than a single 'concept').
578. Question: What is "Pulikali" (though mostly in Kerala, similar forms exist)? Answer:
Tiger dance (Puliyattam in Tamil) where performers are painted as tigers.
579. Question: What is the significance of the "Kumari Kandam" legend in Tamil culture?
Answer: A mythical sunken continent believed to be the cradle of the Tamil civilization.
580. Question: Which traditional Tamil form of storytelling involves a single performer
narrating stories using music, gesture, and dialogue? Answer: Villu Paatu (Bow Song) or
Kadhakalakshepam (traditional discourse)
Tourism & Hill Stations (Less Common):
581. Question: Which hill station in Tamil Nadu is known for its beautiful botanical
garden and a famous lake? Answer: Ooty (Udhagamandalam)
582. Question: The "Kodanadu View Point" offers panoramic views of the Moyar River
and the surrounding forests in which district? Answer: The Nilgiris District
583. Question: Which hill station in Tamil Nadu is known as the "Poor Man's Ooty" and is
popular for its coffee and spice plantations? Answer: Yercaud
584. Question: The "Topslip" tourist spot is part of which Tiger Reserve in Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Anamalai Tiger Reserve
585. Question: Which hill station in Tamil Nadu is famous for its misty valleys, pine
forests, and a unique 'Coaker's Walk'? Answer: Kodaikanal
586. Question: The "Kolli Hills" are known for their 70 hairpin bends and what type of
natural produce? Answer: Medicinal herbs, pepper, coffee, and pineapple.
587. Question: Which district in Tamil Nadu is home to the "Kalrayan Hills," known for
their scenic beauty and tribal communities? Answer: Kallakurichi and Villupuram Districts
588. Question: The "Manjolai Tea Estates" are a scenic tourist destination located in
which district? Answer: Tirunelveli District
589. Question: Which hill town near Salem is known for its pleasant climate and a major
temple dedicated to Lord Murugan? Answer: Yercaud (or for Murugan temple, maybe
Ettukudi)
590. Question: What is the "Silver Cascade Falls" near Kodaikanal famous for? Answer:
A waterfall formed by the overflow of Kodaikanal Lake.
Industrial Hubs & Sectors:
591. Question: Which city in Tamil Nadu is known as the "Pump City" due to its large
number of pump and motor manufacturers? Answer: Coimbatore
592. Question: What is the "Tiruppur Model" of industrial development known for?
Answer: Its vertically integrated knitwear garment cluster, from yarn to finished garments.
593. Question: Which district in Tamil Nadu is a major hub for firecracker and matchbox
industries? Answer: Virudhunagar (specifically Sivakasi)
594. Question: The "Optical Fibre Cable manufacturing" industry is concentrated in which
part of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Sriperumbudur (near Chennai)
595. Question: Which industrial cluster in Tamil Nadu is a major producer of engineering
goods and foundries? Answer: Coimbatore
596. Question: What is "Thanjavur" famous for beyond temples, in terms of local
industry? Answer: Thanjavur Paintings, bronze idols, and traditional arts & crafts.
597. Question: The "Chennai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor" aims to promote what type
of economic activity? Answer: Manufacturing, IT, and logistics.
598. Question: Which city in Tamil Nadu is known for its large-scale textile dyeing and
processing units? Answer: Erode
599. Question: What is the "Hosur" industrial area known for? Answer: Automobile
components, two-wheelers, electronics, and precision engineering.
600. Question: Which district in Tamil Nadu has significant deposits of limestone,
contributing to the cement industry? Answer: Ariyalur, Tiruchirappalli, Virudhunagar
Literary Works & Poets (Beyond Classics):
601. Question: Which modern Tamil poet and lyricist is known as "Kaviarasu" (King of
Poets)? Answer: Kannadasan
602. Question: "Manimekalai," a post-Sangam epic, tells the story of whom? Answer:
Manimekalai, daughter of Kovalan and Madhavi, and her journey as a Buddhist nun.
603. Question: Which modern Tamil novel by Perumal Murugan sparked controversy due
to its themes of traditional customs? Answer: "Madhorubhagan" (One Part Woman)
604. Question: Who is "Avvaiyar" in Tamil literature? Answer: A respected female poet
from various periods of Tamil history (different Avvaiyars existed).
605. Question: What is "Naalayira Divya Prabandham"? Answer: A collection of 4000
Tamil verses composed by the Alvars, revered by Sri Vaishnavites.
606. Question: Which modern Tamil writer is known for his short stories and realistic
portrayal of rural life? Answer: Pudhumaipithan (or Kalki, Jayakanthan)
607. Question: What is "Silappadikaram" considered to be in Tamil literary history?
Answer: One of the five great Tamil epics.
608. Question: Who is the author of "Kamba Ramayanam," the Tamil version of the
Ramayana epic? Answer: Kamban
609. Question: Which modern Tamil literary movement, emerging in the 20th century,
focused on realism and social critique? Answer: Pudumaippithan's era, modern short story
movement.
610. Question: "Sivaga Sindamani" is another one of the five great Tamil epics. What is
its central theme? Answer: The life of Jivaka, a Jain prince, and his renunciation of worldly
pleasures.
Demographics & Social Statistics:
611. Question: Which district in Tamil Nadu has the highest population density? Answer:
Chennai
612. Question: What is the literacy rate of Tamil Nadu (approximate, as per recent census
data)? Answer: Around 80.09% (as per 2011 Census)
613. Question: Which district in Tamil Nadu has the highest sex ratio (females per 1000
males)? Answer: The Nilgiris (approx. 1041 as per 2011 Census)
614. Question: What is the predominant religion practiced in Tamil Nadu? Answer:
Hinduism
615. Question: Which district in Tamil Nadu has the lowest population? Answer:
Perambalur
616. Question: What is the urban population percentage in Tamil Nadu (approximate)?
Answer: Around 48.45% (as per 2011 Census, one of the most urbanized states)
617. Question: Tamil Nadu is one of the states with the highest number of child marriages
registered. What measures are being taken to combat this? Answer: Awareness campaigns,
legal enforcement, girl child education schemes.
618. Question: What is the approximate number of districts in Tamil Nadu currently?
Answer: 38
619. Question: Which metropolitan city in Tamil Nadu is the largest by population?
Answer: Chennai
620. Question: What is the significance of the "Tamil Nadu State Planning Commission"?
Answer: To formulate development plans and strategies for the state.
Political Parties & Ideologies (Nuances):
621. Question: The "Dravidian Movement" advocated for what core principles? Answer:
Social equality, self-respect, rationalism, anti-casteism, and promotion of Tamil
language/identity.
622. Question: Which political party in Tamil Nadu is symbolized by the "Rising Sun"?
Answer: Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)
623. Question: What was the main reason for the split between Periyar and C.N.
Annadurai, leading to the formation of DMK? Answer: Differences over electoral politics
and the timing of secessionist demands.
624. Question: Which symbol represents the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
(AIADMK)? Answer: Two Leaves
625. Question: What is "Neer Inri Amaiyathu Ulagu" (No world without water), a popular
slogan in Tamil Nadu politics related to? Answer: Water scarcity and inter-state river
disputes (especially Cauvery).
626. Question: Which political party in Tamil Nadu champions the cause of "Social
Justice"? Answer: Both DMK and AIADMK claim it, but it's a core tenet of the Dravidian
parties.
627. Question: What is the significance of "Annaism" as advocated by C.N. Annadurai?
Answer: A political philosophy combining socialism, secularism, democracy, and Tamil
nationalism.
628. Question: Which former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu was instrumental in creating
numerous new districts to improve administration? Answer: M. Karunanidhi and J.
Jayalalithaa.
629. Question: What role did the "Anti-Hindi Agitations" play in shaping the political
landscape of Tamil Nadu? Answer: They consolidated the support for Dravidian parties and
established their dominance, marking a shift away from national parties.
630. Question: The "Namakku Naame" (By Us, For Ourselves) scheme was initiated by
which former Chief Minister to encourage public participation in local development?
Answer: M. Karunanidhi
Historical Forts & Palaces:
631. Question: Which historical fort in Chennai was built by the British East India
Company? Answer: Fort St. George
632. Question: The "Vellore Fort" is a major historical site. Which major historical event
occurred there in 1806? Answer: Vellore Mutiny
633. Question: Which palace in Madurai served as the royal residence for the Nayak
rulers? Answer: Thirumalai Nayakkar Palace
634. Question: The "Gingee Fort" is often referred to as the "Troy of the East." What is its
unique architectural feature? Answer: Its three hillocks (Rajagiri, Krishnagiri,
Chandrayanadurg) connected by massive walls.
635. Question: Which historical fort near Nagapattinam was built by the Dutch? Answer:
Fort Dansborg (Tharangambadi) or Fort Vijaya (Sadras)
636. Question: The "Mahal" inside the Thanjavur Palace complex was the residence of
which dynasty? Answer: Maratha rulers of Thanjavur
637. Question: What is the primary purpose of the "Fort St. David" in Cuddalore?
Answer: Historical British fort, now mostly in ruins.
638. Question: Which fort in Dindigul district is an important example of Nayak-era
military architecture? Answer: Dindigul Fort
639. Question: The "Udayagiri Fort" in Kanyakumari district is known for its armory and
as the tomb of whom? Answer: De Lennoy (a Dutch admiral who served the Travancore
king)
640. Question: What is the "Dutch Palace" in Coimbatore, and who built it? Answer: The
"Dutch Palace" is predominantly associated with Mattancherry Palace in Kerala. There isn't
a prominent "Dutch Palace" in Coimbatore. (Possible misattribution or confusion).
Arts & Crafts (Specific Products):
641. Question: Which craft from Mahabalipuram is known for its intricate stone carvings?
Answer: Stone Sculpture
642. Question: What are "Chettinad Tiles" known for? Answer: Their vibrant colors,
traditional patterns, and handmade quality, often used in heritage homes.
643. Question: Which district in Tamil Nadu is famous for its pottery and ceramic
products? Answer: Vellore (especially for traditional terracotta), or Nilgiris for specific
types.
644. Question: The "Poompuhar Shipping Corporation" in Tamil Nadu promotes what
kind of artistic goods? Answer: It's a shipping corporation, not related to arts. (Perhaps a
misunderstanding of the name). Correction: Poompuhar is also the name of Tamil Nadu
Handicrafts Development Corporation Ltd., which promotes handicrafts.
645. Question: What is "Tanjore Veena" famous for? Answer: A traditional string
instrument, known for its rich tone and craftsmanship, originating from Thanjavur.
646. Question: Which traditional art form involves making toys and figurines from papier-
mâché? Answer: Papier-mâché crafts (e.g., Kondapalli toys, though from AP, similar forms
in TN).
647. Question: The "Thanjavur Bronze Icons" are known for their unique casting method.
What is it called? Answer: Lost-wax casting (cire perdue)
648. Question: What is "Coimbatore Cotton" known for? Answer: Its fine quality and use
in textile manufacturing.
649. Question: Which town near Madurai is famous for its hand-block printed cotton
fabrics, known as "Madurai Chungudi"? Answer: Madurai (Chungudi is a specific
dyeing/weaving style from Madurai)
650. Question: The "Thanjavur Plates" are decorative brass plates. What is usually
depicted on them? Answer: Mythological figures, deities, or floral designs, often inlaid with
silver and copper.
Here is your sixth set of 150 GK questions about Tamil Nadu, bringing our total to 800
questions!

Tamil Nadu General Knowledge Questions and Answers (Set 7)

Caves, Rock Shelters & Ancient Inscriptions:
651. Question: The rock-cut temples at Mamallapuram (Mahabalipuram) are primarily
associated with which dynasty? Answer: Pallava Dynasty
652. Question: Which ancient cave site near Villupuram is known for its Jain beds and
Tamil-Brahmi inscriptions? Answer: Samanamalai (or similar sites like Sittanavasal,
though Sittanavasal is in Pudukkottai)
653. Question: The famous Sittanavasal Cave, known for its frescoes, is associated with
which religion? Answer: Jainism
654. Question: What type of ancient rock carvings depicting various animals are found in
the Thorapadi Jaina Cave? Answer: Jain Tirtha carvings and Tamil-Brahmi inscriptions.
655. Question: The "Jambukeswarar Temple" in Tiruchirappalli has an ancient cave shrine
dedicated to which deity? Answer: Lord Shiva (as Appu Lingam)
656. Question: Which hill range near Madurai contains numerous Jain rock-cut shelters
and inscriptions? Answer: Keelakuyilkudi, Samanamalai, Anaimalai.
657. Question: The "Adi Chanchar" caves near Kanchipuram are an example of early
rock-cut architecture of which dynasty? Answer: Pallava Dynasty
658. Question: What do the inscriptions at the "Kalugumalai" rock-cut temple mainly
describe? Answer: Jain monastic life and donations.
659. Question: Which district in Tamil Nadu is rich in prehistoric rock art and megalithic
sites? Answer: Villupuram, Krishnagiri, Vellore.
660. Question: The "Kudumianmalai" rock inscription is significant for providing insights
into what ancient practice? Answer: Ancient Indian music notation (Saptaswara notation).
 Museums & Cultural Centers:
661. Question: The "Government Museum Chennai" (Egmore Museum) is the second
oldest museum in India, after which city's museum? Answer: Kolkata (Indian Museum)
662. Question: Which museum in Thanjavur houses a rich collection of Chola bronze
sculptures? Answer: Thanjavur Art Gallery (part of Thanjavur Palace Complex)
663. Question: The "DakshinaChitra Museum" near Chennai focuses on showcasing the
art, architecture, crafts, and performing arts of which region? Answer: South India
664. Question: Which famous memorial museum in Madurai is dedicated to Mahatma
Gandhi? Answer: Gandhi Memorial Museum
665. Question: The "Fort Museum" inside Fort St. George in Chennai displays artifacts
from which colonial period? Answer: British East India Company and British Raj.
666. Question: Which city houses the "Government Museum and Art Gallery," known for
its collection of ancient coins and sculptures? Answer: Pudukkottai
667. Question: The "Mahabalipuram Dance Festival" is held annually at which historical
site? Answer: Shore Temple complex, Mahabalipuram
668. Question: What is the "Kalakshetra Foundation" in Chennai renowned for? Answer:
A center for the preservation and promotion of Indian traditional arts, especially
Bharatanatyam.
669. Question: Which museum in Rameswaram is dedicated to the life and works of Dr.
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam? Answer: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Memorial / House of Kalam
670. Question: The "Chennai Rail Museum" showcases the history and evolution of which
mode of transport? Answer: Indian Railways
Ports & Maritime History (Specifics):
671. Question: Besides Chennai and Ennore, which is the third major port in Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Thoothukudi (Tuticorin) Port (V.O. Chidambaranar Port)
672. Question: The "Sethusamudram Shipping Canal Project" aims to create a navigable
route through which strait? Answer: Palk Strait and Gulf of Mannar.
673. Question: What is "Kamarajar Port" (Ennore Port) primarily known for handling?
Answer: Thermal coal, iron ore, and automobiles (primarily bulk and heavy cargo).
674. Question: Which ancient port city in the Pandya kingdom was a hub for pearl trade
and mentioned in classical texts? Answer: Korkai
675. Question: What is the "Chennai Port's" historical significance in terms of its
establishment? Answer: It is one of the oldest artificial ports in India.
676. Question: The "Cuddalore Port" is a minor port in Tamil Nadu known for exporting
what mineral? Answer: Lignite (from Neyveli) and other bulk cargo.
677. Question: Which body regulates the major ports in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Ministry
of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (Government of India) through Port Trusts.
678. Question: What kind of training is provided at the "Indian Maritime University"
(IMU) in Chennai? Answer: Maritime education, training, and research.
679. Question: The "Kattupalli Port" near Chennai is a private port primarily owned by
which company? Answer: Adani Ports and SEZ Limited
680. Question: Which type of traditional fishing boats are commonly seen along the Tamil
Nadu coast? Answer: Catamaran (Kattumaram) and Prahus.
Health & Medical Education (Further Details):
681. Question: Which state in India has the highest number of medical colleges, including
many private ones? Answer: Tamil Nadu
682. Question: The "Adyar Cancer Institute" in Chennai is a premier center for what?
Answer: Cancer treatment, research, and education.
683. Question: What is the "Chief Minister's Comprehensive Health Insurance Scheme"
(CMCHIS) in Tamil Nadu? Answer: A state-sponsored health insurance scheme providing
cashless hospitalization for various treatments.
684. Question: Which college in Chennai is a leading institution for Siddha medicine?
Answer: Government Siddha Medical College, Chennai
685. Question: The "Institute of Mental Health" in Chennai is one of the oldest mental
hospitals in Asia. When was it established? Answer: 1794
686. Question: What is "Maternal Mortality Rate" (MMR)? How does Tamil Nadu
compare nationally? Answer: Number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births; Tamil
Nadu has a relatively low MMR, better than national average.
687. Question: The "National Institute of Epidemiology" is located in which city of Tamil
Nadu? Answer: Chennai
688. Question: Which medical system, originating in Tamil Nadu, is one of India's oldest
traditional healing systems? Answer: Siddha Medicine
689. Question: The "Apollo Hospitals" group, one of India's largest private healthcare
chains, originated in which city of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Chennai
690. Question: What is the primary objective of the "Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam"
scheme recently launched in Tamil Nadu? Answer: To provide healthcare services to
people at their doorsteps, especially for non-communicable diseases.
Forest Products & Traditional Uses:
691. Question: Which forest product from the Nilgiris is famous for its essential oil, used
in aromatherapy and medicine? Answer: Eucalyptus oil
692. Question: What is "Tendu leaves" (beedi leaves) used for, which are collected from
forests in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Wrapping bidis (traditional Indian cigarettes).
693. Question: Which tree, common in Tamil Nadu forests, produces a fruit that is
processed into a popular refreshing drink? Answer: Palmyra Palm (for Nungu/Palm fruit
pulp) or Tamarind tree.
694. Question: What are "Myrobalans" (Kadukkai) in the context of forest products from
Tamil Nadu? Answer: Dried fruits used in traditional medicine (Ayurveda and Siddha) and
tanning.
695. Question: Which resin-producing tree found in Tamil Nadu forests is used in incense
and traditional medicine? Answer: Sal tree (for Sal resin) or Boswellia serrata (Indian
Frankincense).
696. Question: What is "Kurunjithan," a local forest product from the Western Ghats?
Answer: A type of wild ginger or medicinal root.
697. Question: Which type of bamboo is extensively grown in the forests of Tamil Nadu
and used for crafts and construction? Answer: Giant Bamboo (Bambusa bambos)
698. Question: What is "Vettiver" (Khus grass) collected from some forest areas used for?
Answer: Making mats, cooling pads, and essential oil for perfumes.
699. Question: Which spice, primarily grown in hill areas like the Western Ghats, is a
significant forest produce? Answer: Cardamom, Pepper, Cloves.
700. Question: What are "Minor Forest Produce" (MFP) in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Non-
timber forest products like honey, wax, nuts, medicinal plants, etc., collected by tribal
communities.
Food Processing & Agribusiness:
701. Question: Which district in Tamil Nadu is a major hub for mango pulp processing?
Answer: Krishnagiri, Dharmapuri.
702. Question: What is the "Krishnagiri Industrial Cluster" known for, related to food
processing? Answer: Mango processing units and food parks.
703. Question: Which city is a major center for poultry farming and egg production in
Tamil Nadu? Answer: Namakkal
704. Question: What is "Pongal (dish)" traditionally cooked in during the festival?
Answer: Clay pot (Pongal Panai)
705. Question: Which GI-tagged product from Kovilpatti is a sweet and crunchy snack
made from groundnuts and jaggery? Answer: Kovilpatti Kadalai Mittai
706. Question: The "Tamil Nadu Food Grains Merchants Association" plays a key role in
the trade of what? Answer: Rice, pulses, and other food grains.
707. Question: Which major food and beverage company has a large manufacturing unit
in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, ITC, Nestle (various companies have
presence).
708. Question: What is "Jackfruit" used for in Tamil Nadu cuisine, besides being eaten
raw? Answer: Used in curries (unripe), chips, and sweets.
709. Question: Which fish, commonly found in the coastal waters, is a staple in Tamil
Nadu's seafood cuisine? Answer: Seer fish, Sardines, Mackerel.
710. Question: What is the "Coconut Development Board" focusing on in Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Promoting coconut cultivation, processing, and value addition.
Environmental Initiatives & Conservation:
711. Question: What is "Green Tamil Nadu Mission" aiming to achieve? Answer: To
increase the forest and tree cover of the state.
712. Question: The "Tamil Nadu Biodiversity Conservation and Greening Project" is
supported by which international organization? Answer: Japan International Cooperation
Agency (JICA)
713. Question: What is the primary purpose of the "Pallikaranai Marshland" in Chennai?
Answer: A significant wetland ecosystem, urban wetland, and bird habitat.
714. Question: The "Coimbatore Zoo" (Arignar Anna Zoological Park) is involved in the
breeding and conservation of which endangered species? Answer: Various endangered
species, including lion-tailed macaques and Asiatic elephants.
715. Question: What is "Rainwater Harvesting" (RWH) legally mandated for in Tamil
Nadu since 2001? Answer: All new buildings (and existing ones to implement it).
716. Question: Which river restoration project in Chennai aims to clean and revive a
highly polluted urban river? Answer: Adyar River Restoration Project, Cooum River
Restoration Project.
717. Question: What is "Eco-tourism" in the context of Tamil Nadu's forests and wildlife?
Answer: Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves
the well-being of local people.
718. Question: The "Plastic Ban" implemented in Tamil Nadu targets which type of
plastic? Answer: Single-use plastics (e.g., carry bags, plates, cups).
719. Question: Which organization in Tamil Nadu is actively involved in marine
conservation, particularly coral reefs and dugongs? Answer: Suganthi Devadason Marine
Research Institute (SDMRI) or Forest Department.
720. Question: What is "Tree Planting Drive" often called in Tamil Nadu, a common
initiative by government and NGOs? Answer: Vanamahotsav or various local greening
drives.
Education System (Structure & Policies):
721. Question: What is the "Samacheer Kalvi" system in Tamil Nadu's school education?
Answer: A uniform system of schooling, common syllabus for all boards.
722. Question: Which government body is responsible for conducting public examinations
for Class 10 and 12 in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Directorate of Government Examinations
(DGE) Tamil Nadu
723. Question: What is "NEET" and what controversy has it generated in Tamil Nadu?
Answer: National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (for medical admissions); controversy over
its impact on rural students and state autonomy.
724. Question: What is the primary objective of the "Ennum Ezhuthum" scheme in Tamil
Nadu? Answer: To ensure foundational literacy and numeracy skills for primary school
students.
725. Question: Which scheme provides free laptops to government and aided school
students in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Free Laptop Scheme (under various Chief Ministers)
726. Question: What is the "Anna University" in Chennai composed of, in terms of its
constituent colleges? Answer: College of Engineering, Guindy; Madras Institute of
Technology; Alagappa College of Technology; School of Architecture and Planning.
727. Question: The "Periyar University" is located in which city of Tamil Nadu? Answer:
Salem
728. Question: What is the "Puthumai Penn" (Modern Woman) scheme recently launched
in Tamil Nadu aimed at? Answer: Providing financial assistance to girl students pursuing
higher education.
729. Question: Which Act governs private schools in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Tamil Nadu
Recognised Private Schools (Regulation) Act, 1973.
730. Question: What is the "Direct Recruitment of Teachers" (DRT) system followed by
the Tamil Nadu Teachers Recruitment Board? Answer: Direct recruitment of teachers for
government schools based on eligibility and competitive exams.
 Science & Research (Advanced):
731. Question: The "Indian Institute of Remote Sensing" (IIRS) has a regional center in
which city of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Not a regional center for IIRS in TN. (Perhaps a
confusion with a different organization). Correction: The IIRS is in Dehradun. There's a
National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) of ISRO in Hyderabad. No major IIRS regional
center in TN.
732. Question: Which research institute in Chennai focuses on fundamental research in
physical sciences? Answer: Institute of Mathematical Sciences (IMSc), Chennai
733. Question: What is the "National Institute of Ocean Technology" (NIOT) primarily
involved in? Answer: Ocean technology development for sustainable utilization of ocean
resources.
734. Question: Which research center near Tiruchirappalli is dedicated to research in plant
molecular biology and biotechnology? Answer: National Research Centre for Banana
(NRCB), Tiruchirappalli
735. Question: The "Kodaikanal Solar Observatory" is managed by which Indian
scientific institution? Answer: Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), Bengaluru
736. Question: Which scientific institution in Chennai is known for its work in basic
research in physics, chemistry, and biology, associated with Sir C.V. Raman? Answer:
Raman Research Institute is in Bengaluru. In Chennai, the Institute of Mathematical
Sciences (IMSc) is prominent.
737. Question: What is the "Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre" (LPSC) facility in
Mahendragiri (Tamil Nadu) primarily responsible for? Answer: Testing and assembly of
liquid propulsion rocket engines for ISRO.
738. Question: Which research center in Chennai focuses on coastal environment and
disaster management? Answer: Institute for Ocean Management (Anna University) or
NCCR.
739. Question: The "Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture" (CIBA) is located in
which city of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Chennai
740. Question: What is the "Centre for Plant Molecular Biology" (CPMB) at Tamil Nadu
Agricultural University (TNAU) focusing on? Answer: Research in plant biotechnology,
genetics, and crop improvement.
Tourism Infrastructure & Development:
741. Question: What is the "East Coast Road" (ECR) famous for, connecting Chennai to
Mahabalipuram and beyond? Answer: Scenic coastal drive, resorts, and tourist attractions.
742. Question: The "Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation" (TTDC) is
responsible for what? Answer: Promoting tourism, developing infrastructure, and running
hotels/resorts.
743. Question: Which type of tourism is highly promoted in the Western Ghats region of
Tamil Nadu, focusing on nature and adventure? Answer: Eco-tourism and Adventure
tourism.
744. Question: The "Marina Beach Promenade" in Chennai is known for what features?
Answer: Long stretch of sand, statues, lighthouse, and food stalls.
745. Question: What is the "Chettinad Heritage Tourism Circuit" focused on? Answer:
Showcasing the unique architecture, cuisine, and culture of the Chettinad region.
746. Question: Which city in Tamil Nadu is being developed as a "Smart City" with
advanced urban amenities for tourists and residents? Answer: Chennai, Madurai,
Coimbatore, Salem, Thanjavur, Vellore, Tiruchirappalli, Tirunelveli, Thoothukudi,
Tiruppur, Erode.
747. Question: What is the "Tamil Nadu Tourism Policy" aiming to achieve? Answer: To
make Tamil Nadu a leading tourist destination by improving infrastructure, promoting
destinations, and ensuring sustainability.
748. Question: The "Nilgiri Mountain Railway" is a popular tourist attraction. What kind
of engine does it primarily use? Answer: Steam locomotives.
749. Question: Which major event in Chennai attracts international visitors and promotes
traditional arts and culture? Answer: Margazhi Music and Dance Festival
750. Question: What is the "Great Living Chola Temples" UNESCO World Heritage Site
significant for in terms of tourism? Answer: Showcasing the architectural brilliance of the
Chola dynasty and attracting heritage tourists.
Art Forms (Nuances & Specifics):
751. Question: What is "Therukkuttu" (Street Play) often used for in rural Tamil Nadu,
beyond entertainment? Answer: Conveying social messages and educating the public.
752. Question: The "Mayilattam" is a traditional folk dance simulating the movements of
which animal? Answer: Peacock
753. Question: What is "Devarattam"? Answer: A traditional folk dance performed in
Tamil Nadu, often associated with temple festivals and involving elaborate movements.
754. Question: Which classical Carnatic music form involves elaborate improvisation
within a specific raga and tala? Answer: Ragam Thanam Pallavi
755. Question: What is "Thappattam"? Answer: A vigorous folk dance performed to the
beats of the 'thappu' (a type of drum), often seen in festivals and protests.
756. Question: The "Urumi Melam" is a traditional percussion instrument popular in
which type of Tamil folk music? Answer: Folk music, particularly in temple processions
and rituals.
757. Question: What is "Kolam" traditionally made from? Answer: Rice flour (sometimes
mixed with other natural powders).
758. Question: Which art form involves storytelling through intricate paintings on cloth,
often depicting mythological narratives? Answer: Kalamkari (though primarily from
Andhra/Telangana, influences exist) or indigenous Pata Chitra.
759. Question: What is "Kavadi Attam" traditionally performed as an offering to?
Answer: Lord Murugan
760. Question: Which type of traditional drum is used in "Parai Attam" performances?
Answer: Parai (a frame drum)
Freedom Fighters & Their Contributions (Deeper Dive):
761. Question: Who was "Veerapandiya Kattabomman"? Answer: An 18th-century
chieftain from Panchalankurichi who resisted British rule.
762. Question: Which freedom fighter from Tamil Nadu published the newspaper "India"
and ignited nationalist fervor through his writings? Answer: Subramania Bharati
763. Question: "Poolithevan" was a palayakkarar (polygar) who led one of the earliest
revolts against the British in which part of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Nellai (Tirunelveli) region
764. Question: Who founded the "Bharatiyar Sangam" and worked for the promotion of
Tamil language and culture during the freedom struggle? Answer: Subramania Bharati
(various organizations named after him)
765. Question: What was the primary role of "V.O. Chidambaram Pillai" in the Swadeshi
movement? Answer: He launched the Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company to challenge
British shipping monopoly.
766. Question: Which female freedom fighter from Tamil Nadu was known for her fiery
speeches and active participation in the Non-Cooperation Movement? Answer: S.
Ambujammal
767. Question: "Tirupur Kumaran" is revered for his sacrifice during which protest?
Answer: Flag Satyagraha (he died holding the national flag)
768. Question: Who was the last Tamil king to resist British rule before being defeated
and executed by the British? Answer: Veerapandiya Kattabomman
769. Question: What did "C. N. Annadurai" contribute to the freedom struggle before
becoming a prominent Dravidian leader? Answer: He was initially involved in the anti-
Hindi agitations, which later gained momentum during the freedom struggle.
770. Question: Which freedom fighter from Salem was a prominent figure in the Salt
Satyagraha and later became a Chief Minister? Answer: C. Rajagopalachari
Geographical Features (Specific Locations):
771. Question: The "Kanjamalai Hills" are located in which district of Tamil Nadu, known
for iron ore deposits? Answer: Salem District
772. Question: Which group of islands, part of the Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park,
are known for their coral reefs? Answer: Krusadai Island, Shingle Island, Hare Island, etc.
773. Question: The "Kalvarayan Hills" are part of which larger mountain range in Tamil
Nadu? Answer: Eastern Ghats
774. Question: What is the "Poombarai Village" in Kodaikanal famous for? Answer: Its
unique village culture, terraced farming, and the Murugan temple.
775. Question: Which plateau region in Tamil Nadu is known for its black cotton soil and
dry farming practices? Answer: Coimbatore Plateau / Deccan Plateau remnants.
776. Question: The "Sirumalai Hills" are located in which district and are known for their
unique banana variety? Answer: Dindigul District
777. Question: Which river forms the boundary between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka in its
upper reaches? Answer: Kaveri River
778. Question: The "Thalaiyar Falls" (Rat Tail Falls), one of the highest waterfalls in
Tamil Nadu, is located near which hill station? Answer: Kodaikanal
779. Question: What is the "Mukurthi Peak" known for in the Nilgiris? Answer: It's the
fifth-highest peak in the Nilgiris and part of the Mukurthi National Park.
780. Question: Which lake in Ooty is a major tourist attraction, offering boating facilities?
Answer: Ooty Lake
Modern Infrastructure & Projects:
781. Question: What is the "SIPCOT" (State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil
Nadu) primarily responsible for? Answer: Promoting industrial growth by developing
industrial complexes and parks.
782. Question: The "Chennai Peripheral Ring Road" project aims to connect major
highways and ports around Chennai. What is its main objective? Answer: To improve
connectivity and ease traffic congestion in the Chennai Metropolitan Area.
783. Question: Which major express highway project is under construction to connect
Chennai with Salem, reducing travel time? Answer: Chennai-Salem Greenfield Expressway
(controversial and under various stages)
784. Question: What is the "TIDEL Park" in Chennai a significant example of? Answer:
A pioneering IT park that spurred the growth of the IT sector in Chennai.
785. Question: The "Ennore Kamarajar Port" is an example of what type of port in India?
Answer: India's first corporatized major port.
786. Question: What is the "East-West Corridor" project (National Highways) in Tamil
Nadu aiming to improve? Answer: Road connectivity across the state, linking major towns
and cities.
787. Question: The "Chennai Metro Water Supply and Sewerage Board" (CMWSSB)
provides services to which city? Answer: Chennai
788. Question: Which project aims to provide high-speed internet connectivity to all Gram
Panchayats in Tamil Nadu? Answer: BharatNet / TamilNet (state-specific initiative)
789. Question: What is the "Madras Export Processing Zone" (MEPZ) established for?
Answer: To promote exports by providing infrastructure and incentives for export-oriented
units.
790. Question: The "Tamil Nadu Infrastructure Development Board" (TNIDB) plays what
role? Answer: To facilitate and monitor infrastructure projects in the state.
Social Welfare Schemes (Specifics):
791. Question: What is the "Moovalur Ramamirtham Ammaiyar Memorial Marriage
Assistance Scheme" in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Provides financial assistance for the marriage
of poor girls. (Recently revised and named 'Puthumai Penn' scheme for higher education
assistance)
792. Question: The "Uzhavar Pathukappu Thittam" (Farmers Protection Scheme) provides
what kind of benefits to farmers? Answer: Social security benefits like pension, accident
relief, and family assistance.
793. Question: What is the "Amma Canteens" (Amma Unavagam) initiative in Tamil
Nadu known for? Answer: Providing subsidized, hygienic food to the public.
794. Question: The "Tamil Nadu Corporation for Development of Women" implements
schemes for whom? Answer: Women empowerment and self-help groups.
795. Question: What is the primary objective of the "Green House Scheme" (Green House
for Poor) in Tamil Nadu? Answer: To provide free concrete houses to the rural poor.
796. Question: The "Free Electricity for Farmers" scheme in Tamil Nadu supports what?
Answer: Agricultural production by reducing input costs for farmers.
797. Question: What is the "Comprehensive Accident and Life Insurance Scheme for
Fishermen" in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Provides financial security to fishermen in case of
accident or death.
798. Question: The "Varum Mun Kappom" (Protect Before It Happens) scheme is a health
initiative focusing on what? Answer: Preventive healthcare, early detection of diseases, and
health camps.
799. Question: What is the purpose of the "Tamil Nadu Backward Classes Economic
Development Corporation" (TABCEDCO)? Answer: To promote economic development
and upliftment of Backward Classes through loans and schemes.
800. Question: The "Tamil Nadu Integrated Child Development Services" (ICDS) focuses
on which age group? Answer: Children below 6 years and pregnant/lactating mothers.
Historical Periods & Events (Detailed Chronology):
801. Question: The reign of "Rajendra Chola I" marked the peak of Chola naval power,
leading to expeditions to which Southeast Asian kingdoms? Answer: Srivijaya Empire
(parts of modern Indonesia and Malaysia)
802. Question: The "Treaty of Paris" (1763) effectively ended the rivalry between which
two European powers in the Carnatic region of Tamil Nadu? Answer: British and French
803. Question: The "Vasco da Gama's arrival in Calicut" (1498) indirectly opened up
direct sea routes, impacting trade in which part of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Coastal trade with
Europe, impacting ports like Pulicat and Nagapattinam.
804. Question: What was the primary cause of the "Great Famine of 1876-78" that
severely affected Madras Presidency? Answer: Severe drought and inadequate government
response.
805. Question: The "Madras High Court" was established in which year, making it one of
the oldest High Courts in India? Answer: 1862
806. Question: What was the significance of the "Non-Brahmin Manifesto" issued by the
South Indian Liberal Federation (Justice Party) in 1916? Answer: It articulated the political
demands and grievances of non-Brahmin communities, leading to their political assertion.
807. Question: The "Poondi Reservoir," a major water source for Chennai, was
constructed during which significant drought period to address water scarcity? Answer:
1944 (completed) - efforts initiated during periods of water scarcity.
808. Question: Which major global event led to a significant increase in industrial
production in Madras Presidency due to wartime demands? Answer: World War II
809. Question: What was the purpose of the "Madras Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling
on Land) Act" passed in 1961? Answer: To fix a ceiling on agricultural land holdings to
ensure equitable distribution.
810. Question: The "DMK" first came to power in Tamil Nadu (Madras State) in which
year, marking a significant shift in state politics? Answer: 1967
811. Question: The "Operation Grand Slam" (1965) during the Indo-Pak War saw Indian
Army units from which region participate, impacting local recruitment? Answer: Southern
Command (including troops from Madras/Tamil Nadu)
812. Question: What major economic reform was initiated in Tamil Nadu by the DMK
government in the early 1970s, affecting agricultural land? Answer: Further land reforms
and abolition of landlordism.
813. Question: The "Chennai Floods of 2015" were primarily caused by which
meteorological event? Answer: Extremely heavy rainfall due to a strong Northeast
Monsoon and a severe cyclonic storm.
814. Question: What was the primary demand of the "Jallikattu Protests" in 2017?
Answer: To lift the ban on Jallikattu (traditional bull-taming sport).
815. Question: The "Thoothukudi Anti-Sterlite Protests" in 2018 were against which
industrial establishment? Answer: Sterlite Copper Smelting Plant
816. Question: What significant social welfare scheme related to education was launched
by the DMK government in 2006, providing free TV sets? Answer: Free Colour Television
Scheme
817. Question: The "Sethusamudram Shipping Canal Project" has faced opposition due to
concerns over which historical/mythological structure? Answer: Rama Setu (Adam's
Bridge)
818. Question: What was the "Eelam War" in Sri Lanka, and how did it impact Tamil
Nadu politically and socially? Answer: A civil war in Sri Lanka between the government
and LTTE; led to refugee influx, political solidarity for Sri Lankan Tamils, and strained
relations with the Central government.
819. Question: The "Indian National Congress" held its annual session in Madras multiple
times. Which significant session in 1927 declared complete independence as its goal?
Answer: Madras Session, 1927 (presided by M. A. Ansari)
820. Question: What was the impact of the "Green Revolution" on Tamil Nadu's
agriculture in the late 1960s and 70s? Answer: Increased paddy production through high-
yielding varieties, fertilizers, and irrigation.
Administrative Divisions & Unique Features of Districts:
821. Question: Which district in Tamil Nadu is known as the "Land of Mangoes"?
Answer: Krishnagiri and Dharmapuri
822. Question: The "Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve" spans across which two major
districts in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Erode and Sathyamangalam (a part of Erode)
823. Question: Which district in Tamil Nadu is home to the "Courtallam Falls," known as
the "Spa of South India"? Answer: Tenkasi District
824. Question: "Dindigul" district is particularly famous for the cultivation of which
unique spice? Answer: Dindigul Lock (GI tag for lock, but for spice, it's widely known for
onion and specifically Sirumalai hill banana)
825. Question: Which district of Tamil Nadu is the largest by area? Answer: Erode
District
826. Question: "Thoothukudi" (Tuticorin) is known as the "Pearl City." What traditional
industry is it famous for? Answer: Pearl fishing and maritime trade.
827. Question: Which district in Tamil Nadu is home to the "Pichavaram Mangrove
Forest"? Answer: Cuddalore District
828. Question: "Karur" district is renowned for which specific industry related to home
textiles? Answer: Home textile manufacturing (bed linens, kitchen linen, etc.)
829. Question: Which district in Tamil Nadu has the "Kalvarayan Hills" known for their
rich tribal culture? Answer: Kallakurichi and Villupuram Districts.
830. Question: "Sivakasi" in Virudhunagar district is famous for which two major
industries? Answer: Firecrackers and Matchstick manufacturing.
831. Question: Which district is home to the "Amaravathi Dam" and a major textile hub?
Answer: Tiruppur District
832. Question: The "Perambalur" district is the smallest in terms of population. What
notable fossil discovery site is located there? Answer: Ariyalur-Perambalur region is rich in
Cretaceous fossil deposits.
833. Question: Which district is known as the "Textile City" and a major hub for cotton
and knitwear? Answer: Tiruppur (Knitwear), Coimbatore (Textile Mills)
834. Question: "Pudukkottai" district is famous for its ancient rock-cut caves and which
historical palace complex? Answer: Pudukkottai Palace and Thirumayam Fort.
835. Question: Which district in Tamil Nadu is famous for its granite quarries? Answer:
Krishnagiri, Dharmapuri, Salem.
836. Question: "Ramanathapuram" district is significant for its association with which
iconic island and pilgrimage site? Answer: Rameswaram Island
837. Question: Which district is known for the "Pannaikadu Banana" and is a major
producer of various fruits? Answer: Dindigul District
838. Question: "Nilgiris" district is famous for its tea plantations and which unique
indigenous tribal community? Answer: Todas
839. Question: "Ariyalur" district is known for its extensive deposits of which mineral,
crucial for the cement industry? Answer: Limestone
840. Question: Which district in Tamil Nadu is home to the "Yerucaad Hills," a popular
hill station? Answer: Salem District
Cultural Festivals & Rituals (Detailed):
841. Question: What is the significance of the "Jallikattu" sport during Pongal? Answer:
It's a traditional bull-taming event, seen as a display of bravery and a link to agricultural
traditions.
842. Question: The "Kavadi Attam" ritual involves devotees carrying a structure adorned
with flowers and peacock feathers. To which deity is it offered? Answer: Lord Murugan
843. Question: What is "Masi Magam" festival, celebrated near the coast or rivers,
associated with? Answer: A day for spiritual purification, where temple deities are taken for
a ritual bath in sacred waters.
844. Question: Which festival in Tamil Nadu is marked by the grand chariot procession
(Therottam) of temple deities? Answer: Brahmotsavam (major annual temple festivals like
in Srirangam, Chidambaram)
845. Question: What is "Valaiyal Kaapu"? Answer: A traditional ceremony performed for
pregnant women, where bangles are put on their wrists, signifying protection and well-
being.
846. Question: The "Aadi Perukku" festival is celebrated primarily by who and where?
Answer: By women, predominantly on the banks of the Kaveri River, celebrating its life-
giving waters.
847. Question: What is "Nataraj Abhishekam" in Chidambaram Natarajar Temple?
Answer: A special anointing ceremony for Lord Nataraja, performed six times a year,
signifying cosmic dance.
848. Question: Which unique ritual in some Tamil Nadu temples involves devotees
walking on a bed of burning coals? Answer: Agni Kundam / Thimithi (fire walking)
849. Question: What is "Pattimandram"? Answer: A traditional Tamil debate forum, often
held during festivals or public gatherings, where speakers debate on various topics.
850. Question: Which harvest festival marks the beginning of the Tamil month of Thai?
Answer: Pongal
851. Question: What is "Thiruvathirai"? Answer: A festival celebrated in the Tamil
month of Margazhi, dedicated to Lord Shiva, particularly focusing on the cosmic dance of
Nataraja.
852. Question: The "Bharatanatyam Arangetram" signifies what in a dancer's journey?
Answer: Their formal solo debut performance, marking their readiness to perform
professionally.
853. Question: What is "Guru Peyarchi"? Answer: An astrological event celebrating the
transit of Jupiter (Guru) from one zodiac sign to another, with special prayers in temples.
854. Question: Which traditional musical instrument is central to the temple rituals and
festivals in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Nadaswaram and Thavil
855. Question: What is "Mulaipari"? Answer: A traditional folk ritual performed during
village festivals, involving sprouts grown in earthen pots, symbolizing fertility and
prosperity.
856. Question: The "Adi Kumbeswarar Temple" in Kumbakonam is the site of which
major festival celebrated once every 12 years? Answer: Mahamaham Festival
857. Question: What is "Kuthuvilakku Puja"? Answer: A traditional ritual involving the
lighting of a brass lamp (Kuthuvilakku) and offering prayers, often performed by women.
858. Question: Which festival in Tamil Nadu celebrates the bond between brothers and
sisters, where sisters pray for their brothers' well-being? Answer: Raksha Bandhan is North
Indian; in Tamil Nadu, similar sentiments are expressed during Karthigai Deepam or other
family gatherings. No direct equivalent festival.
859. Question: What is "Uzhaippavar Dhinam" (Labour Day) in Tamil Nadu? Answer:
May Day, celebrated as a public holiday, recognizing the contributions of workers.
860. Question: The "Pattukottai Kalyanasundaram Memorial" commemorates which
famous Tamil lyricist and revolutionary? Answer: Pattukottai Kalyanasundaram
Traditional Music & Dance Forms (Specific Genres/Instruments):
861. Question: Which folk music genre in Tamil Nadu involves rhythmic clapping and
devotional singing? Answer: Bhajan (or similar folk devotional music)
862. Question: What is the "Thavil"? Answer: A barrel-shaped percussion instrument, an
integral part of Carnatic music ensembles and Nadaswaram concerts.
863. Question: "Sopana Sangeetham" (though mainly Kerala) and "Tevaram" (in Tamil
Nadu) are forms of devotional music associated with which deity? Answer: Lord Shiva
864. Question: Which instrument is the primary accompaniment for Bharatanatyam
performances? Answer: Mridangam (percussion), Nadaswaram (wind), Violin (string),
Flute (wind), Tala (cymbals).
865. Question: What is "Karakattam"? Answer: A folk dance performed by balancing a
pot (karagam) on the head, often accompanied by musical instruments.
866. Question: "Oppari" is a traditional form of folk singing in Tamil Nadu performed
during what occasion? Answer: Funeral ceremonies, expressing grief.
867. Question: Which famous Tamil music director is known for his unique blend of folk,
classical, and Western music, often called "Isaignani"? Answer: Ilaiyaraaja
868. Question: What is "Silambam" primarily in the context of Tamil traditional arts?
Answer: An ancient martial art form involving stick fighting.
869. Question: Which traditional musical instrument, a type of large drum, is played
during festivals and public announcements? Answer: Parai or Thappu.
870. Question: "Nattuvanar" refers to whom in a Bharatanatyam performance? Answer:
The conductor and rhythmic accompanist, who also teaches the dance.
871. Question: What is "Kuthiyottam" (primarily a Kerala ritual, similar folk
performances in TN)? Answer: A folk ritual dance performed during temple festivals, often
involving child devotees. (This is more specific to Kerala's Chettikulangara Bharani
festival). Tamil Nadu has various folk ritual dances with similar intensity.
872. Question: Which Tamil devotional music form consists of hymns praising Lord
Murugan, often sung by devotees during Kavadi Attam? Answer: Tiruppugazh
873. Question: What is "Pambai" in Tamil Nadu folk music? Answer: A percussion
instrument consisting of two drums joined together.
874. Question: "Thiruvachagam" are devotional hymns by which famous Tamil saint-
poet? Answer: Manikkavasagar
875. Question: What is "Koyil Paattu"? Answer: Traditional temple songs or folk songs
sung in temples.
876. Question: Which famous Tamil poet and lyricist is known for his philosophical and
revolutionary songs, earning him the title "Paattukottai"? Answer: Pattukottai
Kalyanasundaram
877. Question: What is the typical theme of "Villu Paattu" performances? Answer: Epic
tales, mythological stories, social messages, and historical events.
878. Question: The "Bharatanatyam" dance form originated from which ancient Tamil
temple dance tradition? Answer: Sadir Attam (or Dasiyattam, performed by Devadasis)
879. Question: Which instrument is used to keep the rhythm in classical Carnatic music,
often played by hand? Answer: Mridangam or Ghatam.
880. Question: What is "Ponnar Shankar" in Tamil Nadu folk tradition? Answer: A
popular folk epic narrating the tale of two brothers, Ponnar and Shankar, heroes of Kongu
Nadu.
Cuisine Specifics & Regional Variations:
881. Question: What is "Kuzhi Paniyaram" and how is it typically cooked? Answer:
Small, savory or sweet dumplings made from a fermented rice and lentil batter, cooked in a
special pan with spherical molds.
882. Question: What makes "Chettinad Chicken" (Chettinad Kuzhambu) distinct from
other Tamil Nadu curries? Answer: Its use of freshly roasted and ground spices, including
unique spices like Kalpasi (black stone flower) and star anise, and often coconut.
883. Question: What is "Arisi Vadam"? Answer: Sun-dried rice crisps, typically deep-
fried and served as a snack or accompaniment to meals.
884. Question: "Kothu Parotta" is a popular street food. What does "Kothu" refer to in its
preparation? Answer: "Chopping" or "mincing" on a hot griddle with metal spatulas.
885. Question: What is "Adai"? Answer: A savory pancake made from a mixed lentil and
rice batter, often thicker and more nutritious than dosa.
886. Question: Which region in Tamil Nadu is famous for its unique "Thalappakatti
Biryani"? Answer: Dindigul
887. Question: What is "Elaneer Payasam"? Answer: A sweet dessert made with tender
coconut water, tender coconut pulp, and milk.
888. Question: "Pongal (dish)" has a savory version. What is it called and what are its
main ingredients? Answer: Ven Pongal; made with rice, moong dal (split yellow lentils),
black pepper, cumin, and ghee.
889. Question: What is "Kootu"? Answer: A semi-liquid, stew-like dish made from
vegetables and lentils, usually less spicy than sambar.
890. Question: Which traditional Tamil dessert is made from freshly grated coconut,
jaggery, and cardamom? Answer: Thenkuzhal (or Thengai Burfi)
891. Question: What is "Uppu Urundai"? Answer: Steamed savory rice flour balls, often
seasoned with mustard, curry leaves, and green chilies.
892. Question: Which type of rice is commonly used for making "Biryani" in Tamil
Nadu? Answer: Seeraga Samba rice or Basmati rice.
893. Question: What is "Ragi Kali"? Answer: A traditional, nutritious dish made from
finger millet (ragi) flour, often served with kootu or curries.
894. Question: "Paniyaram" (sweet version) is made with jaggery or sugar. What gives it
its soft texture? Answer: Fermented rice and lentil batter.
895. Question: What is "Morekuzhambu"? Answer: A yogurt-based curry with
vegetables, seasoned with coconut and spices.
896. Question: Which traditional Tamil breakfast dish is often served with "Thakkali
Chutney"? Answer: Dosa, Idli, Pongal.
897. Question: What is "Kuzhambu" (general term) made with, typically providing its
tangy flavor? Answer: Tamarind pulp
898. Question: "Kovakkai Poriyal" is a popular side dish. What vegetable is "Kovakkai"?
Answer: Ivy gourd (Tindora)
899. Question: What is "Murukku" typically made from? Answer: Rice flour and urad dal
flour.
900. Question: Which city is famous for "Ambur Biryani"? Answer: Ambur
 Architecture (Beyond Temples - Detailed):
901. Question: The "Senate House" of the University of Madras is an example of which
architectural style, combining Indo-Saracenic and Gothic Revival? Answer: Indo-Saracenic
Revival architecture.
902. Question: Which famous Indo-Saracenic building in Chennai now houses the Madras
High Court? Answer: Madras High Court building itself.
903. Question: What is the distinctive feature of "Chettinad Houses" in terms of
construction materials and design? Answer: Large courtyards, elaborate wooden carvings,
Italian marble, imported tiles, and Burmese teak.
904. Question: The "Ripon Building" in Chennai, the seat of the Chennai Corporation, is
built in which architectural style? Answer: Neoclassical architecture.
905. Question: "San Thome Basilica" in Chennai is a major Christian pilgrimage site.
Which architectural style does it represent? Answer: Neo-Gothic architecture.
906. Question: The "Egmore Railway Station" in Chennai is a prominent example of
which architectural style, reflecting British colonial influence? Answer: Indo-Saracenic
architecture.
907. Question: What is the "College of Engineering, Guindy" building's architectural
style, a significant landmark within Anna University? Answer: Indo-Saracenic (Main
Building)
908. Question: Which famous colonial structure in Chennai served as the residence of the
Governor of Madras Presidency? Answer: Raj Bhavan (Government House)
909. Question: What are the "Madras Lighthouse" and "Doveton House" examples of in
terms of their architectural significance? Answer: Colonial-era landmarks, blending utility
with architectural design.
910. Question: The "Victoria Public Hall" in Chennai is a historic building used for public
meetings and cultural events. Which architectural style is it? Answer: Indo-Saracenic and
Romanesque Revival.
911. Question: What is the "Amir Mahal" in Chennai, and who was its original occupant?
Answer: A palace in Royapettah, originally the official residence of the Prince of Arcot.
912. Question: The "Government Museum Complex" in Egmore showcases a blend of
architectural styles. Which specific hall within it features a magnificent Victorian-era
design? Answer: Connemara Public Library (part of the complex)
913. Question: What is the distinguishing feature of the "Valluvar Kottam" memorial in
Chennai? Answer: Its chariot-shaped auditorium and towering gopuram, made entirely of
stone.
914. Question: The "Napier Bridge" in Chennai is known for its unique shape. What does
it resemble when viewed from above? Answer: The letter "M" or a wavy pattern.
915. Question: Which ancient structure at Mahabalipuram is known for its monolithic
rock-cut shrines, each carved out of a single rock? Answer: Pancha Rathas (Five Rathas)
916. Question: What is the architectural style of the "Brihadeeswarar Temple" in
Thanjavur? Answer: Pure Dravidian architecture (Chola style).
917. Question: The "Fort St. George" is a classic example of which type of colonial
architecture? Answer: Military and colonial administrative architecture.
918. Question: Which building houses the "Madras Literary Society," known for its
extensive collection of old books and its unique architecture? Answer: A historic colonial
building on College Road.
919. Question: The "High Court of Madras" building's domes are inspired by which
specific architectural element? Answer: Mughal or Indo-Saracenic domes.
920. Question: What is "Thirumalai Nayakkar Mahal" famous for in terms of its
construction? Answer: Its grand arches, massive pillars, and fusion of Dravidian and
Islamic architectural styles.
Environmental Challenges & Solutions (Specifics):
921. Question: What is the primary environmental challenge faced by coastal areas of
Tamil Nadu due to climate change? Answer: Sea-level rise and increased frequency of
cyclonic storms.
922. Question: "Groundwater depletion" is a major issue in Tamil Nadu. What traditional
and modern methods are used for its replenishment? Answer: Traditional: Oorani (tanks),
Eri (lakes); Modern: Artificial recharge structures, check dams, rainwater harvesting.
923. Question: The "Cooum River Restoration Project" aims to address which major
environmental problem in Chennai? Answer: River pollution and ecological degradation.
924. Question: What is "E-waste management" a growing concern in Tamil Nadu,
particularly in urban centers? Answer: Proper disposal and recycling of electronic waste
due to rapid technological consumption.
925. Question: What is "Bio-remediation" in the context of cleaning up polluted sites in
Tamil Nadu? Answer: Using microorganisms to break down pollutants in soil or water.
926. Question: Which renewable energy source is Tamil Nadu a leading producer of,
particularly in its coastal regions? Answer: Wind energy
927. Question: The "Ennore Creek" is an ecologically sensitive area facing threats from
what? Answer: Industrial pollution, encroachment, and discharge from power plants.
928. Question: What is the "Tamil Nadu State Action Plan on Climate Change" aiming to
do? Answer: To mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate
change.
929. Question: "Solar power generation" is increasingly being promoted in Tamil Nadu.
What kind of subsidies or incentives are offered? Answer: Net metering, capital subsidies,
and preferential tariffs.
930. Question: What is "Solid Waste Management" a critical issue in Tamil Nadu's rapidly
urbanizing cities? Answer: Efficient collection, segregation, processing, and disposal of
municipal solid waste.
931. Question: The "Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary" is prone to which
natural disaster affecting its ecosystem? Answer: Cyclones and associated tidal surges.
932. Question: What are "Desalination Plants" used for in coastal cities like Chennai?
Answer: Converting seawater into potable drinking water to address water scarcity.
933. Question: Which type of industrial pollution is a significant concern in textile clusters
like Tiruppur and Erode? Answer: Water pollution from dyeing and bleaching units.
934. Question: What is "Afforestation" a key strategy for in Tamil Nadu's environmental
conservation efforts? Answer: Increasing forest cover to combat climate change, enhance
biodiversity, and improve ecological balance.
935. Question: The "Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant" generates electricity but also
raises concerns about what environmental risk? Answer: Nuclear waste disposal and
potential radiation hazards.
936. Question: What is the "Plastic Waste Management Rules" (2016) aiming to achieve
in Tamil Nadu? Answer: To regulate plastic waste generation, collection, and recycling, and
phase out single-use plastics.
937. Question: Which agricultural practice, though less common now, contributes to soil
erosion in hilly regions of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Shifting cultivation (Jhum cultivation)
938. Question: What is the "Green Corridor" concept being implemented in urban areas of
Tamil Nadu? Answer: Developing green spaces, parks, and tree-lined avenues to improve
air quality and urban aesthetics.
939. Question: The "National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management" (NCSCM) is
located in Chennai. What is its focus? Answer: Research and advice on coastal zone
management and conservation.
940. Question: What is "Zero Liquid Discharge" (ZLD) system, being implemented in
some industries in Tamil Nadu, aiming to achieve? Answer: Treating and recycling
wastewater to eliminate the discharge of liquid effluent into the environment.
Education - Specific Policies & Institutions (Deeper Dive):
941. Question: What is the "Kamaraj Plan" in education, proposed by K. Kamaraj?
Answer: To provide free and compulsory education up to the matriculation level.
942. Question: The "M.G.R. Government Film and Television Institute" in Chennai trains
students in what field? Answer: Film direction, cinematography, acting, sound recording,
and other aspects of filmmaking.
943. Question: What is the "Chief Minister's Research Fellowship Scheme" in Tamil Nadu
aimed at? Answer: Encouraging research in various fields by providing financial support to
scholars.
944. Question: The "Tamil Nadu Open University" provides education through what
mode? Answer: Distance education.
945. Question: What is the "National Institute of Siddha" in Chennai dedicated to?
Answer: Promoting and researching Siddha medicine.
946. Question: Which institution in Coimbatore is a leading center for forensic science
education and research? Answer: Institute of Forensic Science, Coimbatore (or Tamil Nadu
Forensic Science University).
947. Question: The "Anna University of Technology" system was later merged back into
Anna University. What was its initial purpose? Answer: To decentralize technical education
by having separate universities.
948. Question: What is the "Skill Development Mission" in Tamil Nadu aiming to
achieve? Answer: To enhance the employability of youth through vocational training and
skill development programs.
949. Question: The "Government College of Fine Arts" in Chennai is known for its
courses in what? Answer: Painting, sculpture, graphic arts, and visual communication.
950. Question: What is the "Higher Education Council" in Tamil Nadu responsible for?
Answer: Advising the government on higher education policies and coordinating
universities.
951. Question: The "Central Institute of Classical Tamil" is located in Chennai. What is its
main objective? Answer: To promote and conduct research in Classical Tamil literature and
language.
952. Question: What is "Smart Classrooms" initiative in Tamil Nadu's government schools
aimed at? Answer: Integrating technology into teaching and learning processes.
953. Question: The "Madras School of Social Work" is one of the oldest schools in India
offering courses in what? Answer: Social work and human resource management.
954. Question: What is the "Tamil Virtual Academy" (TVA) in Chennai? Answer: An
online learning platform for Tamil language and culture, accessible globally.
955. Question: The "National Centre for Disease Control" (NCDC) has a branch in
Chennai. What is its primary function? Answer: Surveillance, prevention, and control of
communicable diseases.
956. Question: What is the "PUMS" (Primary Urban Management System) initiative in
Tamil Nadu's education system? Answer: A system for managing urban primary schools.
957. Question: Which institution in Madurai is a renowned center for rural development
studies? Answer: Gandhigram Rural Institute
958. Question: The "Madras Institute of Development Studies" (MIDS) focuses on
research in which field? Answer: Development economics and social sciences.
959. Question: What is the "Tamil Nadu Text Book and Educational Services
Corporation" responsible for? Answer: Publishing and distributing textbooks for
government schools.
960. Question: Which famous school in Chennai was established by Sir Henry Gidney and
is known for its contributions to Anglo-Indian education? Answer: St. George's School,
Chennai.
Notable Personalities (Diverse Fields):
961. Question: Who is the famous Indian space scientist and former Chairman of ISRO,
known for his contributions to missile technology, who hailed from Tamil Nadu? Answer:
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
962. Question: Which renowned Carnatic vocalist from Tamil Nadu was known as
"Mahanadi" (Great River) and was a Bharat Ratna recipient? Answer: M.S. Subbulakshmi
963. Question: Who is a celebrated film director from Tamil Nadu, known for his socially
conscious films and often working with actors like Kamal Haasan and Rajinikanth?
Answer: K. Balachander (or Bharathiraja, Mani Ratnam)
964. Question: Which Indian jurist and former Attorney General of India, known for his
legal prowess, hailed from Tamil Nadu? Answer: K. Parasaran
965. Question: Who is a prominent Tamil writer and novelist, a Jnanpith Award recipient,
known for his historical novels and short stories? Answer: Akilan (Akilanandam)
966. Question: Which Indian physicist and Nobel laureate, known for the "Raman Effect,"
conducted his groundbreaking work at the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science,
with a strong connection to Madras? Answer: Sir C.V. Raman (His primary work was in
Kolkata, but he had strong ties to Madras).
967. Question: Who is a famous Tamil comedian and character actor, known for his
unique dialogue delivery and social commentary? Answer: Vadivelu (or Goundamani,
Senthil, Vivek)
968. Question: Which Indian scientist from Tamil Nadu is known for his pioneering work
in molecular biology and was instrumental in developing the first synthetic gene? Answer:
Har Gobind Khorana (though born in Punjab, he was an Indian-American, and such a
prominent figure is relevant for general Indian GK.) Correction: For a Tamilian scientist in
molecular biology, one could consider G.N. Ramachandran (known for Ramachandran Plot,
biophysics/molecular biology).
969. Question: Who is a well-known Indian classical dancer and choreographer,
specializing in Bharatanatyam, and a recipient of the Padma Vibhushan? Answer: Padma
Subrahmanyam (or other famous dancers like Alarmel Valli, Leela Samson)
970. Question: Which Indian politician and former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu was also
a veteran film producer and writer? Answer: M. Karunanidhi
971. Question: Who is a leading figure in Indian business, a former chairman of the Tata
Group, who has a strong connection to Chennai? Answer: Ratan Tata (not from TN but has
significant business ties). Correction: Perhaps someone like A.C. Muthiah (Chettinad
Group) or N. Chandrasekaran (Tata Sons Chairman, from TN).
972. Question: Which Indian environmentalist from Tamil Nadu is known for her work in
forest conservation and establishing the "Exnora International"? Answer: M.B. Nirmal
973. Question: Who is a distinguished Indian economist and former Governor of the
Reserve Bank of India, hailing from Tamil Nadu? Answer: C. Rangarajan (or Raghuram
Rajan, though not from TN, he has ties)
974. Question: Which Indian sportsperson from Tamil Nadu is a chess prodigy and
youngest ever Grandmaster? Answer: D. Gukesh (or R. Praggnanandhaa, who are current
prodigies after Viswanathan Anand)
975. Question: Who is a prominent Indian journalist and editor, known for his long
association with "The Hindu" newspaper, based in Chennai? Answer: N. Ram
976. Question: Which Indian social activist and advocate for the rights of marginalized
communities, known for her work against manual scavenging, hails from Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Bezwada Wilson (born in Kolar Gold Fields, but active in social justice
movements in TN/South India).
977. Question: Who is a well-known Tamil author and screenwriter, famous for his novel
"Poonachi" (The Story of a Goat) and his focus on rural lives? Answer: Perumal Murugan
978. Question: Which Indian civil servant and former Chief Election Commissioner of
India, known for electoral reforms, hailed from Tamil Nadu? Answer: T.N. Seshan
979. Question: Who is a leading figure in Indian space research, a former Director of
Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) and Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), who hails
from Tamil Nadu? Answer: K. Sivan (former ISRO Chairman)
980. Question: Which Indian singer, fondly known as "SPB," was a legendary playback
singer who predominantly sang in Tamil and other South Indian languages? Answer: S.P.
Balasubrahmanyam
Flora and Fauna (Specific Species & Regions):
981. Question: What is the "Nilgiri Tahr," the state animal of Tamil Nadu, known for, and
where is it primarily found? Answer: An endangered mountain goat, found primarily in the
high-altitude grasslands of the Western Ghats (Nilgiri Hills, Anamalai).
982. Question: Which type of tree is the state tree of Tamil Nadu, known for its various
uses including food, shelter, and crafts? Answer: Palmyra Palm (Borassus flabellifer)
983. Question: What is the "Grizzled Giant Squirrel" (Ratufa macroura) known for, and in
which specific sanctuary in Tamil Nadu can it be found? Answer: A large tree squirrel with
grizzled grey fur; found in Srivilliputhur Grizzled Giant Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary.
984. Question: Which highly venomous snake is found in the forests of Tamil Nadu,
known for its distinctive hood and bite? Answer: Indian Cobra (Naja naja)
985. Question: What is "Kurinji" (Strobilanthes kunthiana) famous for in the Nilgiri Hills?
Answer: A shrub that blooms once every 12 years, covering the hills in a purplish-blue
carpet.
986. Question: Which migratory bird species visits the "Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary"
during the winter months? Answer: Painted Storks, Spot-billed Pelicans, Egrets, Herons.
987. Question: What is the "Lion-tailed Macaque," an endangered primate species,
endemic to? Answer: The Western Ghats of South India.
988. Question: Which type of deer is commonly found in the dry deciduous forests of
Tamil Nadu? Answer: Spotted Deer (Chital) and Sambar Deer.
989. Question: What are "Shola Forests" in the Nilgiris characterized by in terms of their
flora? Answer: Dense, stunted evergreen trees and diverse undergrowth, adapted to high
altitudes.
990. Question: Which marine mammal, also known as the "sea cow," is critically
endangered and found in the Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park? Answer: Dugong
991. Question: What is the "Great Indian Bustard," an endangered bird, found in some dry
grassland areas of Tamil Nadu? Answer: One of the heaviest flying birds, critically
endangered, found in arid grasslands.
992. Question: Which medicinal plant, extensively used in traditional Siddha medicine,
grows abundantly in the Kolli Hills? Answer: Various medicinal plants like Ashwagandha,
Nelli (Amla), etc.
993. Question: What is the "White-rumped Vulture," a critically endangered scavenger
bird, facing threats from in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Diclofenac poisoning (from cattle
carcasses) and habitat loss.
994. Question: Which species of butterfly is the state butterfly of Tamil Nadu? Answer:
Tamil Yeoman (Cirrochroa thais)
995. Question: What are "Mangrove Forests" vital for in the coastal regions of Tamil
Nadu? Answer: Coastal protection, nursery grounds for marine life, and carbon
sequestration.
996. Question: Which wild cat species, a major predator, is found in the Western Ghats of
Tamil Nadu? Answer: Leopard, Tiger, Jungle Cat.
997. Question: What is "Prosopis juliflora" (Seemai Karuvelam) an invasive species in
Tamil Nadu, and why is it a concern? Answer: A thorny shrub that rapidly spreads, depletes
groundwater, and degrades agricultural land.
998. Question: Which type of frog, known for its bright colors, is endemic to the Western
Ghats of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Malabar Gliding Frog, Bush Frogs (various endemic
species).
999. Question: What is "Palmyra Sugar" (Karuppatti / Panangalkandu) derived from the
Palmyra Palm used for? Answer: A natural sweetener, used in traditional sweets and
medicines.
1000. Question: Which endangered reptile species, a large freshwater turtle, is found in
some rivers and reservoirs of Tamil Nadu? Answer: Indian Softshell Turtle, Indian Star
Tortoise (though more terrestrial).

Sure, here are 100 GK questions and answers about Tamil Nadu politics and 50 questions
about Islam.

Tamil Nadu Politics - General Knowledge Questions and Answers (100 Questions)

Foundations of Dravidian Politics:

1. Question: Who is considered the "Father of the Dravidian Movement"? Answer:

Periyar E.V. Ramasamy
2. Question: The Justice Party was founded in which year? Answer: 1916
3. Question: What was the primary objective of the Justice Party? Answer: To secure
representation for non-Brahmins in government services and education.
4. Question: Who authored the "Non-Brahmin Manifesto" in 1916? Answer: The South
Indian Liberal Federation (Justice Party) leaders.
5. Question: The Self-Respect Movement, launched by Periyar, primarily advocated for
what? Answer: Social equality, rationalism, self-respect, and anti-casteism.
6. Question: What was the original name of the Justice Party? Answer: South Indian
Liberal Federation (SILF)
7. Question: Which political party emerged from the Dravidar Kazhagam (DK) due to
differences over electoral politics? Answer: Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)
8. Question: Who founded the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)? Answer: C. N.
Annadurai
9. Question: In what year was the DMK founded? Answer: 1949
10. Question: What was the significance of the "Anti-Hindi Agitations" in shaping Tamil
Nadu's political landscape? Answer: They consolidated the support for Dravidian
parties and established their dominance, shifting away from national parties.
Key Political Leaders & Their Contributions:

11. Question: Who was the first Chief Minister of Madras State after India's
independence? Answer: O. P. Ramaswamy Reddiyar (though C. Rajagopalachari was
the first Premier before 1952 elections)
12. Question: Which Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu was famously known as
"Karmaveerar" and introduced the Midday Meal Scheme? Answer: K. Kamaraj
13. Question: Who was the Chief Minister when Madras State was renamed Tamil
Nadu? Answer: C. N. Annadurai
14. Question: Which Chief Minister was known for his literary contributions, particularly
in scriptwriting and dialogue writing for films? Answer: M. Karunanidhi
15. Question: Who founded the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
(AIADMK)? Answer: M.G. Ramachandran (MGR)
16. Question: Which Chief Minister introduced the "Integrated Nutritious Meal
Programme" (often called the Noon Meal Scheme's expanded version)? Answer:
M.G. Ramachandran (MGR)
17. Question: Who was the first woman Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu? Answer: J.
Jayalalithaa
18. Question: Which Chief Minister served the longest continuous term in office in
Tamil Nadu? Answer: J. Jayalalithaa (non-continuously, M. Karunanidhi has more
total years). M.G. Ramachandran holds the record for longest consecutive term (10
years).
19. Question: Who was known as "Moovendar" (The Three Crowned Kings - a reference
to Chera, Chola, Pandya) in his political career, implying unity? Answer: K. Kamaraj
(for uniting Congress in the South, though not a widely used specific title like 'Periyar'
or 'Anna')
20. Question: Which Chief Minister abolished the Legislative Council in Tamil Nadu?
Answer: M.G. Ramachandran (MGR)

Political Parties & Symbols:

21. Question: What is the election symbol of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)?
Answer: Rising Sun
22. Question: What is the election symbol of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra
Kazhagam (AIADMK)? Answer: Two Leaves
23. Question: The Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (MDMK) was founded
by whom? Answer: Vaiko (V. Gopalsamy)
24. Question: Which national party has had a significant presence in Tamil Nadu politics,
though often in alliance with Dravidian parties? Answer: Indian National Congress
and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
25. Question: The Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK) primarily represents the interests of
which community? Answer: Vanniyar community (a dominant caste in northern
Tamil Nadu)
26. Question: Which party uses the symbol of a "Pot" and focuses on agricultural and
farmers' issues? Answer: Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK)
27. Question: Who is the current President of the Dravidar Kazhagam (DK)? Answer: K.
Veeramani
28. Question: What is the ideological stance of the Naam Tamilar Katchi (NTK)?
Answer: Tamil nationalism, Tamil sovereignty, and environmentalism.
 29. Question: Which party uses the symbol of a "Maoist Star" and advocates for a
distinct Tamil identity? Answer: Naam Tamilar Katchi (NTK)
30. Question: Who is the founder and leader of the Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam
(DMDK)? Answer: Vijayakanth

Government & Administration:

31. Question: How many seats are there in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
(Vidhan Sabha)? Answer: 234 (plus 1 nominated Anglo-Indian member, if any,
though that nomination is now discontinued)
32. Question: Who is the nominal head of the state government in Tamil Nadu? Answer:
Governor
33. Question: Who is the real executive head of the state government in Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Chief Minister
34. Question: What is the role of the Leader of the Opposition in the Tamil Nadu
Legislative Assembly? Answer: To hold the government accountable and provide an
alternative voice.
35. Question: The Madras High Court is located in which city? Answer: Chennai
36. Question: What is the primary function of the Tamil Nadu Public Service
Commission (TNPSC)? Answer: To conduct examinations for recruitment to state
civil services and other government posts.
37. Question: Who is the current Governor of Tamil Nadu (as of June 2025)? Answer:
R. N. Ravi (Please note: This answer is based on the current situation in June 2024.
Governors can change.)
38. Question: Who is the current Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (as of June 2025)?
Answer: M. K. Stalin (Please note: This answer is based on the current situation in
June 2024. Chief Ministers can change.)
39. Question: What is the maximum number of members allowed in the Tamil Nadu
Legislative Council if it were to be revived? Answer: One-third of the total number of
members in the Legislative Assembly, subject to a minimum of 40. (Tamil Nadu
currently has no Legislative Council).
40. Question: The "Fort St. George" in Chennai houses which important government
offices? Answer: Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly, Secretariat, and Chief Minister's
Office.

Social Justice & Reservation Policies:

41. Question: The "Communal G.O." (Government Order) of 1921 was a landmark
decision in Tamil Nadu politics for what purpose? Answer: To ensure proportional
representation for various communities in government services and educational
institutions.
42. Question: Tamil Nadu has a unique reservation policy exceeding 50%. This policy is
protected under which schedule of the Indian Constitution? Answer: Ninth Schedule
43. Question: What percentage of reservation is provided for Backward Classes (BC) in
Tamil Nadu? Answer: 30% (excluding MBC)
44. Question: What percentage of reservation is provided for Most Backward Classes
(MBC) and Denotified Communities (DNC)? Answer: 20%
45. Question: What percentage of reservation is provided for Scheduled Castes (SC) in
Tamil Nadu? Answer: 18%
 46. Question: What percentage of reservation is provided for Scheduled Tribes (ST)?
Answer: 1%
47. Question: Who was the Chief Minister when the "Integrated Nutritious Meal
Programme" was launched to combat malnutrition? Answer: M.G. Ramachandran
(MGR)
48. Question: The "Periyar University" in Salem is named after whom, reflecting the
state's emphasis on social reform? Answer: Periyar E.V. Ramasamy
49. Question: The "Tamil Nadu State Commission for Women" works for what cause?
Answer: Protection and empowerment of women in the state.
50. Question: What is the "Puthumai Penn" scheme, launched by the current government,
primarily focused on? Answer: Providing financial assistance to girl students
pursuing higher education.

Key Political Slogans & Campaigns:

51. Question: What was the popular slogan associated with K. Kamaraj's rule,
emphasizing simplicity and honesty? Answer: "Kamaraj Rule" or "Honest Rule"
52. Question: "Ondre Kulam Oruvane Devan" (One Clan, One God) was a popular
slogan of which Dravidian leader? Answer: C. N. Annadurai
53. Question: "Enakkum Idam Undu" (There is a place for me too) was a powerful
statement by whom, signifying self-respect and identity? Answer: Periyar E.V.
Ramasamy
54. Question: What does "Annaism," the political philosophy of C. N. Annadurai,
represent? Answer: A blend of socialism, secularism, democracy, and Tamil
nationalism.
55. Question: "Namakku Naame" (By Us, For Ourselves) was a campaign emphasizing
public participation. Which Chief Minister initiated it? Answer: M. Karunanidhi
56. Question: What slogan was popularized by M.G. Ramachandran (MGR) emphasizing
social welfare and poverty eradication? Answer: "Makkal Nalam" (People's Welfare)
or "Vazhga MGR" (Long Live MGR).
57. Question: "Amma" (Mother) was a common epithet for which Chief Minister,
reflecting popular affection? Answer: J. Jayalalithaa
58. Question: What was the focus of the "Vazhga Vaiyam, Vazhga Valamudan" (Long
Live the World, Long Live Prosperity) slogan in Tamil Nadu politics? Answer:
Peace, prosperity, and global well-being, often associated with spiritual-political
figures.
59. Question: "Uzhaippaliyin Nanban" (Friend of the Working Class) was an epithet
used for whom? Answer: M.G. Ramachandran (MGR)
60. Question: The "Pongal Gift Scheme" by the Tamil Nadu government, distributing
cash and essentials during Pongal, is an example of what kind of policy? Answer:
Welfare populism or direct benefit transfer.

Local Governance:

61. Question: What is the highest tier of urban local self-governance in Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Municipal Corporation
62. Question: How many Municipal Corporations are there in Tamil Nadu (as of latest
updates)? Answer: Over 20 (e.g., Chennai, Madurai, Coimbatore, Tiruchirappalli,
Salem, etc.)
63. Question: The "Greater Chennai Corporation" is headed by whom? Answer: Mayor
 64. Question: What is the lowest tier of rural local self-governance in Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Gram Panchayat (Village Panchayat)
65. Question: Who is the elected head of a Gram Panchayat? Answer: Panchayat
President (or Sarpanch in some states)
66. Question: How often are elections held for local body institutions (Panchayats and
Municipalities) in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Every five years
67. Question: What is the primary role of the District Collector in local administration?
Answer: Chief administrative officer of the district, responsible for revenue, law and
order, and development.
68. Question: The "Tamil Nadu State Election Commission" is responsible for
conducting elections to what bodies? Answer: Local Self-Government bodies
(Panchayats, Municipalities, Corporations).
69. Question: What is the significance of the "Ward Committee" in urban local bodies?
Answer: Facilitates public participation and addresses local issues at the ward level.
70. Question: The "Tamil Nadu Panchayat Act" governs the administration of what?
Answer: Rural local bodies (Gram Panchayats, Panchayat Unions, District
Panchayats).

Electoral Politics & Recent Trends:

71. Question: What is the current ruling party in Tamil Nadu (as of June 2025)? Answer:
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (Based on current scenario)
72. Question: Who is the current Leader of the Opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative
Assembly (as of June 2025)? Answer: Edappadi K. Palaniswami (AIADMK) (Based
on current scenario)
73. Question: What was the key issue in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections in Tamil Nadu,
which saw a significant victory for the DMK-led alliance? Answer: Anti-BJP
sentiment, protection of state rights, and local issues.
74. Question: Which region of Tamil Nadu is often considered a stronghold for the
PMK? Answer: Northern Tamil Nadu (Vanniyar belt)
75. Question: What is the "EVM" (Electronic Voting Machine) commonly used for in
Tamil Nadu elections? Answer: Casting votes in parliamentary and assembly
elections.
76. Question: The "Vote for Cash" phenomenon is a recurring problem in which type of
elections in Tamil Nadu? Answer: Assembly and Lok Sabha elections, particularly
during by-elections.
77. Question: What is the "NOTA" option in elections? Answer: None of the Above,
allowing voters to express dissatisfaction with all candidates.
78. Question: Which former Chief Minister launched the "Amma Makkal Munnetra
Kazhagam" (AMMK)? Answer: T.T.V. Dhinakaran
79. Question: What is the primary role of the "Chief Electoral Officer, Tamil Nadu"?
Answer: To conduct free and fair elections in the state under the supervision of the
Election Commission of India.
80. Question: What is a "Hung Assembly" in the context of Tamil Nadu's political
outcomes? Answer: An election result where no single party or pre-election alliance
achieves a clear majority.

Miscellaneous Political Terms & Concepts:

81. Question: What is "Dravidian Ideology" broadly defined as in Tamil Nadu politics?
Answer: A political and social movement based on the principles of social equality,
rationalism, anti-casteism, and Tamil nationalism.
82. Question: What does the term "Coalition Government" mean in Tamil Nadu's
political context? Answer: A government formed by an alliance of two or more
political parties, typically when no single party secures a majority.
83. Question: What is a "By-election" in Tamil Nadu? Answer: An election held to fill a
vacant seat in the Legislative Assembly or Parliament due to resignation or death of a
member.
84. Question: What is the "Code of Conduct" during elections? Answer: A set of
guidelines issued by the Election Commission for political parties and candidates to
ensure fair elections.
85. Question: What is "Political Populism" often characterized by in Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Implementing large-scale welfare schemes, subsidies, and freebies to appeal
directly to the masses.
86. Question: What is the concept of "State Autonomy" often discussed in Tamil Nadu
politics? Answer: Demand for greater powers and financial independence for states
from the central government.
87. Question: What does "Secularism" imply in Tamil Nadu's political discourse?
Answer: Separation of religion from politics, and equal treatment of all religions by
the state.
88. Question: What is a "White Paper" in the context of government administration?
Answer: An authoritative report or guide that informs readers concisely about a
complex issue and presents the issuing body's philosophy on the matter.
89. Question: What is the "Political Horse Trading" often referred to in India, including
Tamil Nadu? Answer: The practice of legislators switching parties or being bribed to
vote in a particular way.
90. Question: What is "Anti-Incumbency" a common factor in Tamil Nadu elections?
Answer: A sentiment among voters to vote against the ruling party due to
dissatisfaction with their performance.
91. Question: The "Chief Minister's Relief Fund" in Tamil Nadu is used for what
purpose? Answer: To provide immediate relief to people affected by natural
calamities, accidents, and other emergencies.
92. Question: What is "Peti Politics" (Box Politics) a criticism of in Tamil Nadu?
Answer: A derogatory term referring to a leader who is perceived to be operating
from a closed box, isolated from the public or grassroots.
93. Question: What is the role of the "Political Secretary" to the Chief Minister?
Answer: A key advisor and liaison between the Chief Minister and political
stakeholders.
94. Question: What is "Assembly Constituency" in Tamil Nadu? Answer: An electoral
district from which one representative is elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative
Assembly.
95. Question: What is the significance of the "Budget Session" in the Tamil Nadu
Legislative Assembly? Answer: The session where the state budget is presented,
discussed, and passed.
96. Question: What is "Vote Bank Politics" a common feature of in Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Political parties appealing to specific caste, religious, or community groups
for electoral support.
 97. Question: What is the "Public Accounts Committee" (PAC) in the Tamil Nadu
Legislative Assembly responsible for? Answer: Examining the accounts showing the
appropriation of sums granted by the Assembly for state expenditure.
98. Question: What does the term "Opposition Alliance" refer to in Tamil Nadu
elections? Answer: A coalition of political parties that oppose the ruling party or
alliance.
99. Question: What is the "State Planning Commission" in Tamil Nadu primarily
responsible for? Answer: Formulating development plans and strategies for the state's
economic and social progress.
100. Question: What is "Re-election" in a political context? Answer: When an
election is held again, typically due to irregularities or a hung assembly.

Islam - General Knowledge Questions and Answers (50 Questions)

Core Beliefs & Practices:

1. Question: What is the literal meaning of "Islam"? Answer: Submission to the will of
God
2. Question: What is the holy book of Islam? Answer: The Quran
3. Question: Who is considered the last prophet in Islam? Answer: Prophet Muhammad
(peace be upon him)
4. Question: What are the "Five Pillars of Islam"? Answer: Shahada (faith), Salat
(prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting), Hajj (pilgrimage)
5. Question: What is "Shahada"? Answer: The declaration of faith: "There is no god
but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger."
6. Question: How many times a day do Muslims traditionally pray? Answer: Five times
a day
7. Question: What is the direction Muslims face during prayer? Answer: Towards the
Kaaba in Mecca
8. Question: What is "Zakat"? Answer: Obligatory charity given to the poor and needy,
typically 2.5% of one's accumulated wealth.
9. Question: What is "Sawm"? Answer: Fasting during the month of Ramadan.
10. Question: What is "Hajj"? Answer: The annual pilgrimage to Mecca, obligatory for
every Muslim who is able to perform it.

Key Figures & History:

11. Question: Where was Prophet Muhammad born? Answer: Mecca (modern-day Saudi
Arabia)
12. Question: What is the "Hijra"? Answer: The migration of Prophet Muhammad and
his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE.
13. Question: What is the significance of "Medina" in Islam? Answer: The city where
Prophet Muhammad established the first Muslim community and where he is buried.
14. Question: Who was the first Caliph of Islam after Prophet Muhammad's death?
Answer: Abu Bakr
15. Question: Who are the "Rightly Guided Caliphs" (Rashidun Caliphs)? Answer: Abu
Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali
 16. Question: What is "Sunnah"? Answer: The traditions and practices of Prophet
Muhammad, serving as a model for Muslims.
17. Question: What are "Hadith"? Answer: Collections of sayings and actions attributed
to Prophet Muhammad.
18. Question: What is the "Kaaba"? Answer: A cube-shaped building in the center of the
Grand Mosque in Mecca, considered the most sacred site in Islam.
19. Question: Who was Prophet Muhammad's first wife? Answer: Khadijah bint
Khuwaylid
20. Question: What is "Jihad" in its broader spiritual meaning? Answer: Struggle or
striving, often referring to the internal struggle to live a good Muslim life.

Holy Sites & Festivals:

21. Question: Besides Mecca and Medina, which city is considered the third holiest site
in Islam? Answer: Jerusalem (for Al-Aqsa Mosque)
22. Question: What is "Eid al-Fitr"? Answer: The festival marking the end of Ramadan,
a celebration of breaking the fast.
23. Question: What is "Eid al-Adha"? Answer: The "Festival of Sacrifice,"
commemorating Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son, and marks the end
of the Hajj pilgrimage.
24. Question: What is the significance of "Masjid al-Haram" (Grand Mosque)? Answer:
The largest mosque in the world, surrounding the Kaaba in Mecca.
25. Question: What is "Masjid al-Nabawi" (Prophet's Mosque)? Answer: The mosque
built by Prophet Muhammad in Medina, containing his tomb.
26. Question: What is "Laylat al-Qadr" (Night of Power)? Answer: The night during
Ramadan when Muslims believe the first verses of the Quran were revealed to
Prophet Muhammad.
27. Question: What is "Ashura"? Answer: A day of remembrance and fasting,
particularly significant for Shia Muslims (commemorating the martyrdom of Imam
Hussein).
28. Question: What is "Mawlid an-Nabi"? Answer: The observance of the birthday of
Prophet Muhammad.
29. Question: What is the "Minbar" in a mosque? Answer: A pulpit from which the
Imam delivers sermons.
30. Question: What is the "Mihrab" in a mosque? Answer: A niche in the wall indicating
the direction of the Kaaba (Qibla).

Branches & Concepts:

31. Question: What are the two main branches of Islam? Answer: Sunni and Shia
32. Question: What is the primary difference between Sunni and Shia Muslims regarding
leadership? Answer: Sunnis believe the successor to Prophet Muhammad should be
elected, while Shias believe it should be a direct descendant.
33. Question: What is "Imam" in Sunni Islam? Answer: A prayer leader in a mosque or
a religious scholar.
34. Question: What is "Imam" in Shia Islam? Answer: A spiritual and political leader
believed to be infallible and divinely guided.
35. Question: What is "Sharia"? Answer: Islamic law, derived from the Quran and
Sunnah, governing moral, ethical, and legal aspects of life.
 36. Question: What is "Halal"? Answer: Permissible or lawful in Islam, especially
concerning food and actions.
37. Question: What is "Haram"? Answer: Forbidden or unlawful in Islam.
38. Question: What is "Ummah"? Answer: The global Muslim community.
39. Question: What is "Dhikr"? Answer: The remembrance of Allah through recitation
of His names or verses from the Quran.
40. Question: What is "Iftar"? Answer: The meal eaten by Muslims to break their fast
after sunset during Ramadan.

Miscellaneous:

41. Question: What language is the Quran originally written in? Answer: Arabic
42. Question: What is a "Madrasa"? Answer: An Islamic educational institution, often a
religious school.
43. Question: What is "Muezzin"? Answer: The person who calls Muslims to prayer
from a mosque.
44. Question: What is "Jummah Prayer"? Answer: The congregational prayer held on
Fridays, obligatory for Muslim men.
45. Question: What is "Ramadan"? Answer: The ninth month of the Islamic calendar,
observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting, prayer, reflection, and
community.
46. Question: What is "Islamic Art" characterized by? Answer: Calligraphy, geometric
patterns, arabesques, and abstract floral designs, often avoiding figurative
representations.
47. Question: What is "Sufism"? Answer: A mystical dimension of Islam, focusing on
the spiritual journey and closeness to God.
48. Question: What is "Fitra" (or Zakat al-Fitr)? Answer: A small charity given to the
poor at the end of Ramadan, before Eid al-Fitr prayers.
49. Question: What is the Islamic greeting? Answer: "Assalamu alaykum" (Peace be
upon you)
50. Question: What is the significance of the "crescent moon and star" symbol in Islam?
Answer: While not a universal symbol for all Muslims, it is widely associated with
Islam, originating from the Ottoman Empire.