Day 1 Work, Study
Day 1 Work, Study
                                                                                        1
                                                             understanding global
                                                             markets.
                                                             The practical applications of
Practical        Ứng dụng thực            /ˈpræktɪkəl
                               B2                            my finance studies are very
applications     tế                       ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃənz/
                                                             valuable in real-world jobs.
Likes/Dislikes (Regarding Subject)
                Meaning
Word/Phrase                    CEFR IPA                 Example Sentence
                (Vietnamese)
                                                     I am passionate about Finance
Passionate                            /ˈpæʃənət
               Đam mê về         C1                  because it allows me to solve
about                                 əˈbaʊt/
                                                     complex financial problems.
                                                     I am fascinated by the global
                                      /ˈfæsɪˌneɪtɪd
Fascinated by Say mê về          C1                  financial markets and their effects
                                      baɪ/
                                                     on the economy.
                                                     The subject of Financial Analysis
Engaging       Hấp dẫn, thú vị   B2   /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/
                                                     is very engaging for me.
                                                     Financial modeling can be quite
Challenging    Thử thách         B2   /ˈʧælɪndʒɪŋ/ challenging, but it’s also
                                                     rewarding.
               Đem lại sự thỏa                       Teaching others about finance is
Rewarding                      C1     /rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/
               mãn, có ích                           incredibly rewarding for me.
                                                     Sometimes, some parts of
               Buồn tẻ, nhàm
Dull/tedious                     B2   /dʌl/ˈtiːdɪəs/ accounting can be dull and
               chán
                                                     tedious.
                                      /ˌəʊvəˈwɛlmɪŋ The workload in the final year can
Overwhelming Quá tải             C1
                                      /              be overwhelming at times.
                                                     My professors in economics are
Inspiring      Truyền cảm hứng C1     /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ very inspiring and motivate me to
                                                     learn more.
Reasons for Choosing a Subject
              Meaning
Word/Phrase                    CEFR IPA                 Example Sentence
              (Vietnamese)
                                                        I chose Finance because of my
Interest in the Sự quan tâm đến       /ˈɪntrəst ɪn ðə
                                C1                      deep interest in financial
subject         ngành học             ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/
                                                        systems.
Future career Cơ hội nghề             /ˈfjʊtʃə kəˈrɪə   The future career opportunities in
                               B2
opportunities nghiệp tương lai        ˈɒpəˌtjuːnɪtiz/   accounting are very promising.
                                                        I have a passion for finance
Passion for the Đam mê với            /ˈpæʃən fɔː ðə
                                 C1                     because it is a field that
field           ngành học             fiːld/
                                                        influences the global economy.
                                                                                        2
 Alignment with Chọn ngành học            /əˈlaɪnmənt      My strengths in mathematics and
 personal       phù hợp với điểm C1       wɪð ˈpɜːsənl     analysis align well with my study
 strengths      mạnh cá nhân              strɛŋkθs/        of Finance.
                                                           I chose to study Finance because
 Desire to make Mong muốn tạo             /dɪˈzaɪə tə meɪk
                              C1                           I want to make a positive impact
 an impact      ra ảnh hưởng              ən ˈɪmpækt/
                                                           on financial policies.
 Influence of Sự ảnh hưởng                /ˈɪnflʊəns əv
                                                           My father, who works in banking,
 family or    của gia đình hoặc C1        ˈfæmɪli ɔː
                                                           inspired me to study Finance.
 mentors      người hướng dẫn             ˈmɛntɔːz/
 Changes in School
              Meaning
 Word/Phrase                    CEFR IPA                   Example Sentence
              (Vietnamese)
                                                           The university should improve its
 Improved        Cải thiện cơ sở          /ɪmˈpruːvd
                                   B2                      library facilities to support
 facilities      vật chất                 fəˈsɪlɪtiz/
                                                           students better.
 Enhanced                                                  More hands-on learning and
                 Cải thiện phương         /ɪnˈhænst
 teaching                         B2                       practical workshops would
                 pháp giảng dạy           ˈtiːʧɪŋ ˈmɛθədz/
 methods                                                   enhance teaching methods.
 More diverse    Cung cấp các                              It would be great if the school
                                          /mɔː daɪˈvɜːs
 course          khóa học đa       C1                      offered more interdisciplinary
                                          kɔːs ˈɒfərɪŋz/
 offerings       dạng                                      courses.
                                                           Better career counseling would
 Better career Tư vấn nghề                /ˈbɛtər kəˈrɪə
                                   B2                      help students navigate their
 counseling    nghiệp tốt hơn             ˈkaʊnsəlɪŋ/
                                                           career options more effectively.
 Improved                                 /ɪmˈpruːvd
                                                           I think more student support
 student         Cải thiện dịch vụ        ˈstjuːdənt
                                   B2                      services, like mental health
 support         hỗ trợ sinh viên         səˈpɔːt
                                                           counseling, are needed.
 services                                 ˈsɜːvɪsɪz/
1. Câu trả lời trực tiếp – Direct Answer: Trả lời đúng vào trọng tâm câu hỏi.
2. Giải thích ngắn gọn – Explanation: Nêu lý do rõ ràng hoặc cảm xúc thật. Tránh các cụm
3. Ví dụ cụ thể – Example / Extra Info: Đưa ra một ví dụ thực tế, gần gũi. Dùng hành động +
4. So sánh mở rộng – Comparison: So sánh để tạo chiều sâu. Có thể so với chính mình
trong quá khứ, với người khác, hoặc với một lựa chọn thay thế.
5. Nhận định khép lại – Opinion Signal (tùy chọn): Một câu tổng kết nhẹ. Nên thể hiện
cảm xúc thật.
                                                                                           3
Method - Detailed Examples For Each Section – Part 1
1. Câu trả lời trực tiếp – Direct Answer
→ Trả lời thẳng vào câu hỏi. Đa dạng cách diễn đạt cho tự nhiên.
Yes, definitely. I find it quite rewarding.
Yeah, for sure. I’m actually quite into it.
Not really, to be honest.
No, it’s not really my thing.
It depends, I’d say.
Sometimes I do, sometimes I don’t.
Only when I’m in the mood for it.
**(Advanced) I didn’t used to, but lately I’ve started to enjoy it.
**(Advanced) I used to love it, but not so much anymore.
                                                                                         4
Whenever I feel drained, that’s what I turn to.
I remember last week I tried this new version of it, and it totally blew my mind.
It’s like a mini digital detox for me.
Even though it seems trivial, it actually helps me clear my head.
4. So sánh – Comparison
→ So sánh với quá khứ, với người khác, hoặc giữa hai lựa chọn để mở rộng ý.
Compared to just watching TV, I feel like reading gives me more mental clarity.
Some of my friends prefer going out, but I find this way more peaceful.
I didn’t enjoy it, but now it’s something I genuinely look forward to.
Back in high school, I wasn’t really into it, but I guess I’ve changed.
While most people find it boring, I actually think there’s something soothing about it.
Unlike things that are fast-paced, this helps me slow down and focus.
Question List:
    1.   Are you working or studying?
    2.   What subjects are you studying?
    3.   Do you like your subject?
    4.   Why did you choose to study that subject?
    5.   What changes would you like to see in your school?
    6.   What work do you do?
    7.   Do you like your job?
    8.   Do you miss being a student?
                                                                                          5
Samples
1. Are you working or studying?
Band 5:
I study Finance. I go university in Ho Chi Minh City. I am final year. I want graduate and find
job big company.
Band 6:
I'm a student at the University of Finance in Ho Chi Minh City. I study Finance and I’m
planning to graduate this year. I chose this subject because it’s practical and can lead to
many job opportunities, like working at a bank or a finance company.
Band 7:
I'm a student at the University of Finance in Ho Chi Minh City. I chose Finance because I’m
pretty into how money and businesses work. Like, I often read stuff about how companies
spend and invest. It’s a practical major, and I think it fits me.
Your answer:
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                      6
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                      7
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                      8
Your answer:
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                      9
remember spending hours just studying in cafés or hanging out with friends. Life feels more
rushed now. I kinda miss the freedom, to be honest.
Your answer:
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                    10
Tác dụng:
   •    Phát triển nội dung mạch lạc, giàu chi tiết cụ thể.
   •    Tránh kể lan man bằng cách gắn với hành động hoặc nguyên tắc rõ ràng.
3. NAVIGATE – Định hướng, rút ra bài học, kết nối rộng hơn
Gợi ý tư duy:
   •    Sau tất cả, mình học được gì?
   •    Bài học đó ảnh hưởng đến mình hiện tại ra sao?
Ví dụ:
Looking back, I think what I admired most about him wasn’t just his intelligence, but the
way he used it — quietly, consistently, and without showing off.
Tác dụng:
   •    Biến câu chuyện nhỏ thành thông điệp lớn.
   •    Thể hiện tư duy phản biện và tính trưởng thành trong suy nghĩ.
Đề bài Part 2:
   1.   Describe an intelligent person that you know
   2.   Describe a person you like to work with
   3.   Describe a person who is really good at language
   4.   Describe a famous person you like to meet in person
***Chú ý: 3 đề đầu tiên đã được gộp tạo sự thuận tiện khi học. Khi đọc
sample em sẽ thấy nội dung có nét tương đồng do được xây dựng từ cùng
một khuôn mẫu.
                                                                                             11
Thinh had a sporty look with tanned skin and glasses, but what stood out wasn’t how he
looked. It was how he approached studying. While most of us were sleepy in uni lectures
and procrastinate their studies until late at night, Thinh focused during class. He once said
that it was better to understand things early on, so we wouldn’t waste time reviewing when
we’re already tired. I thought that made a lot of sense.
Besides that, Thinh was respectful and easy to work with. He was always polite, came on
time, and stayed calm even when others were stressed. Because of that, people liked
working with him, especially the high-achieving students. I think those habits helped him
get more opportunities, like internships and scholarships, while we were still trying to
figure things out.
Navigate – What this means to me now
Looking back, I think I admired the way he combined smart thinking with good behavior. It
made me realize that being intelligent isn’t just about doing well in class, it’s also about
how you manage time and treat people around you. I’ve tried to apply some of those habits
in my own life, and they’ve really helped me stay more focused and organized.
Vocabulary:
1. stand out – Nổi bật · B2 · /stænd aʊt/
2. clever way of thinking – Cách suy nghĩ thông minh · B2 · /ˈklevə weɪ əv ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/
3. procrastinate – Trì hoãn · B2 · /prəˈkræstɪneɪt/
4. waste time reviewing – Tốn thời gian ôn lại · B1 · /weɪst taɪm rɪˈvjuːɪŋ/
5. high-achieving students – Sinh viên xuất sắc · C1 · /ˌhaɪ əˈtʃiːvɪŋ ˈstjuːdənts/
6. figure things out – Tìm cách giải quyết vấn đề · B2 · /ˈfɪɡə θɪŋz aʊt/
7. smart thinking – Tư duy thông minh · B2 · /smɑːt ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/
8. manage time – Quản lý thời gian · B1 · /ˈmænɪdʒ taɪm/
9. apply habits – Áp dụng thói quen · B2 · /əˈplaɪ ˈhæbɪts/
10. stay focused and organized – Giữ tập trung và có tổ chức · B2 · /steɪ ˈfəʊkəst
    əndˈɔːɡənaɪzd/
                                                                                           12
inconsistency, Thinh was someone I could always count on. That’s probably why he stood
out to me the most.
Articulate – What I noticed and learned from him
Thinh had a sporty, slightly tanned look and wore glasses, which kind of added to his
thoughtful vibe. But what really made him different was how he approached both studying
and teamwork. For example, while most of us struggled with long lectures, Thinh focused
completely in class so he didn’t have to waste time cramming later. That helped him
manage his time better and stay ahead without stress.
What impressed me even more was how he treated people. He was always respectful. He
never complained, never arrived late, and always kept things professional. During stressful
group projects, he stayed calm and helped keep everyone on track. That attitude really
lifted the whole team. Thanks to that, he ended up building connections with many top-
performing students and got access to some opportunities like internships and
scholarships.
Navigate – What this means to me now
Working with Thinh didn’t just help me get things done, it changed the way I saw group
work. I realized that being a good teammate isn’t just about skills, but also about attitude
and consistency. I definitely picked up a few habits from him, like staying organized and
showing up prepared. Looking back, he wasn’t just a good teammate.He was someone I
truly looked up to.
Vocabulary:
   1. focused attitude – Thái độ tập trung · B2 · /ˈfəʊkəst ˈætɪtjuːd/
   2. group work – Làm việc nhóm · B1 · /ɡruːp wɜːk/
   3. team up with – Hợp tác, làm việc chung với · B2 · /tiːm ʌp wɪð/
   4. inconsistency – Sự thiếu nhất quán · C1 · /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənsi/
   5. count on (someone) – Dựa vào, tin tưởng ai đó · B2 · /kaʊnt ɒn/
   6. cramming – Học nhồi nhét · B2 · /ˈkræmɪŋ/
   7. stay ahead – Đi trước, dẫn đầu (về tiến độ hoặc thành tích) · B2 · /steɪ əˈhed/
   8. complain – Phàn nàn · B1 · /kəmˈpleɪn/
   9. keep things professional – Giữ thái độ chuyên nghiệp · B2 · /kiːp θɪŋz prəˈfeʃənl/
   10. on track – Đúng hướng, theo đúng kế hoạch · B2 · /ɒn træk/
   11. lift the whole team – Nâng tinh thần/hiệu suất cả nhóm · C1 · /lɪft ðə həʊl tiːm/
   12. top-performing students – Sinh viên đạt thành tích cao · C1 · /ˌtɒp pəˈfɔːmɪŋ
       ˈstjuːdənts/
                                                                                               13
   13. get access to – Tiếp cận được · B2 · /ɡet ˈækses tuː/
   14. consistency – Sự nhất quán · B2 · /kənˈsɪstənsi/
   15. show up prepared – Có mặt với sự chuẩn bị sẵn sàng · B2 · /ʃəʊ ʌp prɪˈpeəd/
                                                                                              14
   8. content – nội dung · B1 · /ˈkɒntɛnt/
   9. resonate with – gây đồng cảm, phù hợp với · C1 · /ˈrɛzəneɪt wɪð/
   10. genuinely – một cách chân thật · B2 · /ˈdʒɛnjuɪnli/
   11. clear improvement – tiến bộ rõ ràng · B2 · /klɪə ɪmˈpruːvmənt/
   12. language follows naturally – ngôn ngữ đến một cách tự nhiên · C1 · /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ
       ˈfɒləʊz ˈnætʃrəli/
                                                                                             15
Vocabulary:
   1. mind-blowing: Kinh ngạc, gây ấn tượng mạnh · C1 · /ˈmaɪnd ˌbləʊɪŋ/
   2. slow-motion scenes: Cảnh quay chậm · B2 · /sləʊ ˈməʊʃən siːnz/
   3. storyline: Cốt truyện · B2 · /ˈstɔːrilaɪn/
   4. artificial intelligence: Trí tuệ nhân tạo · B2 · /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/
   5. sacrifice himself: Hy sinh bản thân · B2 · /ˈsækrɪfaɪs hɪmˈself/
   6. Hollywood star: Ngôi sao Hollywood · B1 · /ˈhɒliwʊd stɑː/
   7. show off: Khoe khoang · B2 · /ʃəʊ ɒf/
   8. treating people with respect: Đối xử tôn trọng với người khác · B2 · /triːtɪŋ ˈpiːpl wɪð
      rɪˈspekt/
   9. give up part of his salary: Từ bỏ một phần lương · B2 · /ɡɪv ʌp pɑːt əv hɪz ˈsæləri/
   10. stay grounded: Giữ vững bản thân · C1 · /steɪ ˈɡraʊndɪd/
   11. genuine: Chân thật · B2 · /ˈdʒenjuɪn/
   12. lasting impact: Ảnh hưởng lâu dài · B2 · /ˈlɑːstɪŋ ˈɪmpækt/
[OPTIONAL] Phụ lục các nhóm hình mẫu tả người hay gặp
(Nếu có thời gian thì em đọc)
1. The Hard-working Person (Hard-working father)
   •   Practice: He gets up when I am still sound asleep, and when he comes back
       from work, it’s already nighttime.
   •   Underlying motivation - To provide his family with the best. (The + ADJ)
Description: Someone who always strives to improve, puts in effort, and consistently
shows commitment.
Example Sentences:
   •   “Among the people I know, there’s one person who stands out for their incredible
       work ethic.”
   •   “What impresses me the most about this person is their relentless effort to improve,
       no matter the challenges.”
   •   “They have a structured approach to their work, always going above and beyond to
       achieve their goals.”
                                                                                             16
Potential Topics:
   •   Describe a hardworking person.
   •   Describe a person you admire at work.
   •   Describe someone with a strong work ethic.
                                                                                            17
   •   “They have an incredibly imaginative approach to challenges, always seeing
       opportunities where others see obstacles.”
Potential Topics:
   •   Describe a creative person.
   •   Describe a person who is innovative at work.
   •   Describe a person who always finds unique solutions.
                                                                                           18
Potential Topics:
   •   Describe an enthusiastic person.
   •   Describe a passionate person in your life.
   •   Describe a person who inspires others with their passion.
                                                                                          19
   •   Describe a charismatic person.
   •   Describe a person who has an attractive personality.
   •   Describe someone with a magnetic presence.
                                                                                          20
   •   Describe a person who helps others grow and succeed.
                                                                                            21
22