Building TOEIC Test-taking Skills

TOEICThird Edition

Anne Taylor
Casey Malarcher
Starter TOEIC® Third Edition - Building TOEIC® Test-taking Skills
By Anne Taylor and Casey Malarcher

Original Edition © 2006 Compass Publishing

 CONTENTS
Preface 6
Introduction 7

Chapter 1 Grammar Practice

UNIT 01 Auxiliary Verbs 20
UNIT 02 Tenses 22
UNIT 03 - Infinitives and Gerunds 24
UNIT 04 Participles and Participle Clauses 26
UNIT 05 Negation and Parallel Structure 28
UNIT 06 Comparisons 30
UNIT 07 Agreement 32
UNIT 08 Relative Clauses 34
UNIT 09 •— Modification and Word Order 36
UNIT 10 Indefinite Pronouns - 38
UNIT 11 Voice 40
UNIT 12 Conjunctions and Prepositions 42
Exercise Hints 44

Chapter 2 Listening & Reading Practice

UNIT 01 (Grammar Focus: Auxiliary Verbs) 49
UNIT 02 (Grammar Focus: Tenses) 65
UNIT 03 (Grammar Focus: Infinitives and Gerunds) 81
UNIT 04 (Grammar Focus: Participles and Participle Clauses) 97
UNIT 05 (Grammar Focus: Negation and Parallel Structure) 113
UNIT 06 (Grammar Focus: Comparisons) 129
UNIT 07 (Grammar Focus: Agreement) 145
UNIT 08 (Grammar Focus: Relative Clauses) 161
UNIT 09 (Grammar Focus: Modification and Word Order) 177
UNIT 10 (Grammar Focus: Indefinite Pronouns) 193
UNIT 11 (Grammar Focus: Voice) 209
UNIT 12 (Grammar Focus: Conjunctions and Prepositions) 225

Chapter 3 Practice Test 241

Chapter 4 Support
Transcripts & Answer Key 286
Practice Test Answer Sheet 311
Preface
Starter TOEIC, Third Edition is intended for beginning-level students of English who
need to start preparation for the TOEIC. The book is designed to assist students through
focused practice while developing familiarity with the format of the TOEIC.

| Chapter 1 | Grammar Practice

Units within the Grammar Practice chapter outline fundamental grammar points frequently
tested on the TOEIC. Each unit begins with a brief explanation of the grammar target, including
key points and particular structures of interest in the TOEIC. The units also provide short
exercises based on the format of TOEIC grammar questions which allow students to practice
their understanding of the grammar point. These exercises include incomplete sentence
exercises and word form exercises.

Chapter 2 Listening & Reading Practice

Units within the Listening & Reading Practice chapter are designed as mini practice tests to
familiarize students with the kinds of tasks they will encounter on the TOEIC. Additionally,
all of the sections of each individual mini practice test are based on unified themes to support
student acquisition of common vocabulary and phrases within a controlled framework. Students
will also find that the grammar points outlined in Chapter i are recycled in corresponding
units of Chapter 2 to reinforce recognition of correct usage of the grammar in natural contexts.
For example, in Unit 1 of Chapter 2, students will hear through the listening tasks and read
through the reading tasks a wide variety of auxiliary verbs (practiced in Unit 1 of Chapter 1)
used in correct, natural contexts all related to the theme of health.

Chapter 3 Practice Test

The Practice Test chapter provides students with a full-length practice test, including 100
listening test questions and too reading test questions.

Chapter 4 Support
The Support chapter includes reference materials related to the above chapters, including tape
scripts for all listening tasks in each unit of Chapter 1 and in the practice test of Chapter 3,
answer keys for each mini practice test in Chapter 2 and for the full-length test in Chapter 3,
and a blank sample answer sheet for use when taking the full-length practice test.

The simplified grammar and thematically based texts of Starter TOEIC, Third Edition
provide beginning-level students with access to TOEIC practice materials appropriate for
building their test-taking skills without the frustration of encountering overly complicated
vocabulary and grammar structures. Starter TOEIC, Third Edition provides an excellent
foundation for students starting preparation for the TOEIC test.
 Introduction .

About TOEIC
TOEIC stands for Test of English for International Communication. It is divided into two
main sections: Listening and Reading. The Listening section tests the ability to understand
spoken English. The Reading section tests the knowledge of grammar and vocabulary
usage and the ability to read and understand short passages.

There are a total of 200 questions on the TOEIC test, and the test lasts about 2 hours. All
of the items are multiple-choice questions with three or four possible answers. The following
chart outlines the organization of the test as of May 2006:

Q Organization of the TOEICJ)

Section I: Listening Test

Part I: Picture Description 10 questions

Part II: Questions and Responses 30 questions

Part HI: Short Conversations 30 questions
Part IV: Short Talks 30 questions
Listening Total 100 questions

45 minutes

Section II: Reading Test

Part V: Incomplete Sentences 40 questions
Part VI: Incomplete Texts 12 questions

Part VII: Reading Comprehension 48 questions

Reading Total 100 questions
1 hour 15 minutes

Grand Total 200 questions 2 hours

12
LISTENING TEST
In this section of the test, you will have the chance to show how well you understand spoken
English. There are four parts to this section, with special directions for each part.

Parti Picture Description

The directions for Part I of the TOEIC appear on the test as follows:

Directions: For each question in this part, you will hear four statements about a picture
in your textbook. When you hear the statements, you must select the one statement
that best describes what you see in the picture. Then find the number of the question
on your answer sheet and mark your answer. The statements will not be printed in your
test book and will be spoken only one time.

Look at the sample below.

Now listen to the four statements.

(A) The woman is using a musical instrument.
(B) The woman is typing on a computer.
(C) The woman is playing a video game.
(D) The woman is sitting behind the table.

Sample Answer
®
• © ®

Statement (B), “The woman is typing on a computer,” best describes what you see in the
picture. Therefore, you should choose answer (B).

TIPC:

Preview the picture before the statements are read. Ask yourself, "Who?” “What?” “Where?”
Focus on the meaning of the statements as a whole.
» Answer the question as quickly as possible. If you don’t know the answer, guess and begin
previewing the next picture.

TRICKS

Incorrect answers may contain similar sounding words.

e.g. The woman is tying at the table.
• Incorrect answers may give wrong pronouns, numbers, and locations.
c.g. He is typing at the table. / There are two typewriters. / The woman is sitting under the table.
Incorrect answers may include a correct word.
e.g. The typewriter is for sale. / The woman is sitting with some friends.

13
 Part II Questions and Responses

The directions for Part II of the TOEIC appear on the test as follows:

Directions: You will hear a question or statement and three responses spoken in
English. They will be spoken only one time and will not be printed in your test book.
Select the best response to the question or statement and mark the letter (A), (B), or (C)
on your answer sheet.
Now listen to the four statements.

You will hear: You will also hear:

Good morning, John. (A) I’m fine, thank you.
How are you? (B) I’m in the living room. Sample Answer
(C) My name is John.

The best response to the question “How are you?” is choice (A), “I’m fine, thank you.”
Therefore, you should choose answer (A).
____ J

TIPS

The first word of the question will help you to know what kind of answer is required.
—
What, where, who, why, how ask for information.
—
Do, does, did, are, is, will, can usually need a “yes" or “no" answer.
Questions that contain “or" and require a choice never have yes/no answers.
“Did you stay home or go out last night?" “I went to a movie.”
Sometimes you will hear a statement, not a question. However, it still requires an answer.
“Thanks for dinner.” “You’re welcome.”

TRICKS

Pay attention to words that sound the same (homonyms),

e.g, two, too, to
Look out for tag questions that are added to the end of statements.
That movie was great, wasn’t it?
Watch out for indirect answers. Sometimes the answer to a yes/no question does not
include the words “yes” or “no.”
“Is there enough gas in the car?” “I just filled it yesterday.”

14
 Part III Short Conversations
The directions for Part III of the TOEIC appear on the test as follows:

Directions: You will hear some conversations between two people. You will be asked
to answer three questions about what the speakers say in each conversation. Select the
best response to each question and mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer
sheet. The conversations will be spoken only one time and will not be printed in your
test book.
I
TIPS

Look at the question before the dialog begins. If you have time, look at the answers as well.
While you are listening to the dialog, try to imagine where the speakers are.
Read all the answers before making your choice.

TRICKS

Watch out for answers that are true, but are not related to the question. Don’t answer too
quickly. Read all the options before you choose.
Watch out for distracting numbers. These may include dates, times, and numbers of things
or people. Preview the question to help you listen for the right information.

Part IV Short Talks

The directions for Part TV of the TOEIC appear on the test as follows:

Directions: You will hear some short talks given by a single speaker. You will be asked to
answer three questions about what the speaker says in each short talk. Select the best
response to each question and mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.
The talks will be spoken only one time and will not be printed in your test book.

TIPS

Listen closely to the introduction preceding the talk. It will tell you the number of the questions
related to the talk. It will also tell you what type of information you will hear (news report,
weather report, advertisement, recorded message, announcement, etc.).
Try to preview the questions before the talk begins. This will help you listen for the information
required by the questions.
Begin to answer the questions as soon as the talk is finished. Don’t wait for the speaker.

TRICKS

Watch out for the same traps that are in Parts I-III.

15
 READING TEST
In this section of the test, you have a chance to show how well you understand written English.
There are three parts to this section, with special directions for each part.

PartV Incomplete Sentences

The directions for Part V of the TOEIC appear on the test as follows:

Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer
choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence.
Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.

Example:
Because the equipment is very delicate, it must be handled with .
(A) caring
(B) careful
(C) care
„ Sample Answer

•
(D) carefully
® ® ©
The sentence should read, “Because the equipment is very delicate, it must be handled
with care.” Therefore, you should choose answer (C).
s J

Don’t worry about spelling. Incorrect spelling is never an option in TOEIC answers.
Look at the words on either side of the blank. They can give you clues about what the correct
answer is.
Read the whole sentence and understand the meaning before you answer.

Watch out for answers with the wrong word form,

e.g. drove, drives, driving
Watch out for words that use the same beginnings or endings,
e.g. return, retire, reuse
Watch out for commonly misused words,
e.g. affect/effect, lend/borrow

16
 Part VI Incomplete Texts
The directions for Part VI of the TOEIC appear on the test as follows:

Directions: Read the texts on the following pages. A word or phrase is missing in some
of the sentences. Four answer choices are given below each of these sentences. Select the
best answer to complete the text. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your
answer sheet.
Example:
As of June 15th, employees will be to wear full company uniform whenever
1. (A) requiring
(B) requirement
(C) required
(D) require
they are on company premises. This to all employees who work in areas of the
2. (A) considers
..
ZT^
(B) applies
Sample Answer

(C) works 0 o
(D) implements 2- ®
building accessible by members of the public. The full uniform consists of a white
• © ©

shirt, green pants, and the company tie for men.

The sentences should read “As of June 15th, employees will be required to wear full
company uniform when they are on company premises. This applies to all employees
who work in areas of the building accessible by members of the public.” Therefore you
should choose answers (C) and (B).

TIPS

Remember that you are looking for the most appropriate word to fill in the blank.
Read the whole text, not just the words around the blank. Try to get the meaning of the text.

TRICKS

Watch out for repetition and redundancy

e.g. keep on continuing , finally at last
Watch out for words that don’t belong
e.g. The apples they are fresh.
Pay attention to word form and verb tenses
e.g. nice/nicely, had gone/has gone

17
 Part VII Reading Comprehension

_____
The directions for Part VII of the TOEIC appear on the test as follows:
•

Directions: In this part you will read a selection of texts, such as magazine and
newspaper articles, letters, and advertisements. Each text is followed by several
questions. Select the best answer for each question and mark the letter (A), (B), (C),
or (D) on your answer sheet.

Read the following example.

The Grenville Museum Of Technology is a “hands-on” museum, designed for

people to experience science at work. Although this kind of museum may be
fairly common nowadays, Grenville was the first of its kind in the U.S. Visitors
are encouraged to use, test, and handle the various objects on display. Special
demonstrations are scheduled for the first and second Wednesday of each
month at 13:30. The museum is open Tuesday-Friday 12:00-16:30, Saturday
10:00-17:30 and Sunday 11:00-16:30. Admission is $2 for children and $3 for
adults.

At what times during the month can visitors see special demonstrations?
(A) Every weekend
(B) The first two Wednesdays Sample Answer
(C) One afternoon a week
(D) Every other Wednesday
® © ©
•
The reading selection says that the demonstrations are scheduled for the first and second
Wednesdays of the month. Therefore, you should choose answer (B).

TIPS

As with Part IV, pay attention to the introduction. It will tell you the number of questions
and a hint about the type of information in the passage.
As you read the passage, ask yourself, “Who is it for? Why was it written?”
First, glance quickly through the passage and read the questions. Then, go back to the passage
and try to look for the answers to the questions.

TRICKS

Many answers use information that appears in the passage. However, they may not directly
answer the question.
As with all sections of the TOEIC, watch out for similar sounding words, confusing
numbers, wrong word forms, and words with similar meanings.
Don’t be confused by questions that follow these formats:
e.g. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the reading?
The text refers to all of the following EXCEPT...
Simply read the answer choices and find the one that is unfamiliar or incorrect.

18
-^Grammar Practice
 Auxiliary Verbs

What Follows Auxiliary Verbs?

A. Auxiliary verbs followed by a verb ending in -ing or -ed:
The boy is flying a kite.
The book was listed as a best seller.
The boy has closed the window.

B. Auxiliary verbs followed by the basic form of the verb:

Modal auxiliaries, do in question/ negative sentences, or emphatic
do + infinitive
Paul may arrive tomorrow. Do you like fish?
I do believe that he is right. He does not like playing cards.

Meaning of Key Auxiliary Verbs

A. Will: be willing to; intend to
I will open the door for you. I will be there at 8:oo.

B. Shall: intend to (formal); have decided to

Where shall we sit? We shall ask the committee.

C. May / Can: be possible to do

Can fish live in the river? It may rain tomorrow.

D. Can / Could / May: be allowed to do

May I have one? You can take both of them.

E. Must: be necessary; be logically certain

P33 negative = cannot/can't, must not
This step must be next. It must be her purse.

F. Must / Have to: be required to do

Everyone must be on time. They have to work late.

G. Should / Ought to / Had better: be obliged to do

You should call her. • We ought to get there early.
H. Should have / Could have + p.p.: was not true; did not happen

I.
-
She should have read the book. They could have won, but they didn’t.

Used to / Would: did in the past

We used to talk every day. In the spring, I would plant flowers.

20 Chapter 1
Exercises

A. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1. He a better job. Page 44
(A) may (B) mays get (C) may gets (D) may get
UNIT
O'!
2. If he had had time, he
(A) can have (B) had
joined us.
(C) could have (D) certainly had
Auxilary
Verbs
3. He asked her, “ you like some more coffee?”
(A) Will (B) Shall (C) Would (D) Do

4. The baby be hungry, because he just had milk.

(A) cannot (B) must (C) isn’t (D) wasn’t

B. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

Important: Please keep this medicine refrigerated. Do not in

1. (A) remain (B) store (C) having (D) take
temperatures above 15 degrees Celsius. Keep out of the reach of
children and do not to children under 6 years of age. In the
2. (A) giving (B) give (C) have given (D) gave
case of an overdose, take the patient to the emergency room
immediately. Consult your doctor if you are already taking other
medications.

C. Fill the blank with the appropriate word.

1. The government wants to accelerate the of Internet commerce.
(A) grow (B) grows (C) growing (D) growth

2. Take the time to fully prepare yourself for interview .

(A) succeed (B) succeeding (C) success (D) succession

3. ; America depends on Africa for 40% of its oil imports.

(A) Interest (B) Interested (C) Interesting (D) Interestingly

4. Sustainable is a key indicator of the long-term health of the

economy.
(A) produce (B) to produce (C) product (D) productivity

21
 Tenses

Chapter 1 Present: Simple, Perfect, and Progressive

01 Auxiliary Verbs
A. Use present simple for routines, habits, or things that are
always true.
Differences between present He takes the subway, (every day)
tenses
Differences between past tenses B. Use present progressive (islare -ing) for a temporary routine or
Usage of WILL
situation.
Z Usage of BE GOING TO

/ Present simple in adverbial clauses

He is taking the subway, (now)

03 Infinitives and Gerunds C. Use present perfect (have/has -ed) for a situation where things
that happened in the past have a result in the present.
04 Participles and Participle Clauses
• Present perfect often goes with just, yet, for, since, ever, never,
05 Negation and Parallel Structure
first time, second time, this week.
06 Comparisons He has just cut himself. (We can see the direct immediate result
07 Agreement —
of this action the blood.)
08 Relative Clauses

09 Modification and Word Order Past: Simple, Perfect, and Progressive

10 Indefinite Pronouns A. Use past simple for something that was finished in the past.
11 Voice She traveled in Europe, (at some time in the past)
12 Conjunctions and Prepositions B. Use past progressive (was/were -ing) for a temporary routine
or situation that happened in the past.
She was traveling in Europe, (last summer; for one month)
C. Use past perfect (had -ed) for something that happened
before a certain point in time in the past.
She had traveled in Europe before she decided to study there.

Future: Use of Will and Other Words with Future Meaning

A. Use will for instant decisions.

OK. I will accept your offer.
B. Use be going to for established plans.
They are going to buy drinks for the party.
C. Use present simple instead of future tense in adverbial clauses
led by if, the moment, when, etc.
We will start the moment he arrives.

22 Chapter 1
1

Exercises

A. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1 . We’ll start when he ready. <=> Page 44

(A) will (B) will is (C) will be (D) is

2. We at a party two months ago. U02NIT

(A) meet (B) met (C) have met (D) meeting
Tense
3. So far, there - no word from them.
(A) is (B) was (C) has CD) has been

4. When I called on her, Mary

(A) clean (B) cleans
—— her room.
(C) cleaning (D) was cleaning

B. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

From: The Principal

To: All teachers
I have recently received several from parents about teachers
1. (A) complaints (B) complains (C) complain (D) complaining
being late for class. As you know, school policy is for all teachers to
be in their classroom five minutes before the of a lesson. This
2. (A) end (B) start (C) finish (D) introduction
sets a good example for our students. We cannot expect our students
to be punctual if we are late ourselves. All teachers must observe
school policy.

C. Fill the blank with the appropriate word.

1. All things , Professor Kim is the best instructor I’ve ever had.
(A) considered (B) to consider (C) considering (D) considerable

2. I’m quite sure this business will .

(A) paying (B) pay for (C) pay off (D) paid

3. I’m sort of with his flattery.

(A) disgust (B) to disgust (C) disgusting (D) disgusted

4. These pills will surely your pain.

.■ II
V 'I g £ 3 Z V II
(A) ease (B) easy (C) easily (D) easiness ”
V £ a 2 I

First News
 Infinitives and Gerunds

Chapter 1 Infinitives
01 Auxiliary Verbs
A. Use a to-infinitive after the following verbs: agree, decide,
02 Tenses expect, happen, pretend, promise, manage, tend (for example,
decide to do)
V Common verbs followed by a
TO-INFINITIVE
B. Use a to-infinitive after the following verbs plus their object:
V Common verbs followed by an advise, allow, expect, forbid, want, force, tell (for example,
INFINITIVE
allow him to do)
Z Common verbs followed by a
GERUND
Z Remember, forget, stop, try, C. Use an infinitive without "to" after the following verbs plus
regret + TO-INFINITIVE or GERUND
their object: have, let, make, feel, see, hear, smell, find (for
Z The form of pronouns used
with an INFINITIVE or GERUND example, let Tom do it)

04 Participles and Participle Clauses

05 Negation and Parallel Structure

Gerunds
06 Comparisons
Use an -ing form after the following verbs: avoid, can't help,
07 Agreement
deny, feel like, give up, imagine, mind, postpone, enjoy (for
08 Relative Clauses example, deny giving up)
09 Modification and Word Order

10 Indefinite Pronouns
Choosing Between Infinitives and Gerunds
11 Voice
The following verbs allow both a to-infinitive form and an -ing
12 Conjunctions and Prepositions
form: remember, forget, stop, regret, try.
• The choice of a to-infinitive or an -ing form depends on the
meaning.
I forgot to turn the light off.
(= I didn’t turn it off. I forgot to do it.)
I forgot turning the light off.
(= I actually turned it off. I forgot that I had done that.)

Choosing Subjects
A. Use objective case pronouns with a to-infinitive.
expect him to help her allow them to do it

B. Use a possessive pronoun with a gerund.

enjoy their singing mind my smoking

24 Chapter 1
Exercises

A. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1. He expects soon. Page 44
(A) arrive (B) arrival (C) to arrive (D) arriving

2. All I want is — — to return safe.

(A) he (B) him (C) of him (D) for him
UNIT
03
3. I’m sorry about
(A) hurt
their feelings.
(B) to hurt (C) hurting (D) I hurt Infi tves
and
4. Christine promised to meet
(A) our (B) us
- at the theater.
(C) we CD) ours Gerunds
B. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

A smoke detector is an easy way to protect your family. It is very

easy to install one. Most people expect if there is a fire, but
1. (A) to wake up (B) woke up (C) wake up (D) waking up
poisonous fumes from smoke kill hundreds of people every year.
a smoke detector will give your family a chance to escape in
2. (A) Putting (B) Fixing (C) Installing (D) Hanging
the case of a fire. Ask at your local fire station for advice.

C. Fill the blank with the appropriate word.

1. He is making every possible effort to his opponent.
(A) best (B) well (C) good (D) better

2. When to resign his position, the manager reacted badly.

(A) ask (B) to ask (C) asking (D) asked

3. When we arrived, the film was about .

(A) start (B) starting (C) to start (D) started

4. The prince was married to the Duchess of Kent and by his brother.
(A) to succeed (B) succeeded (C) succeeding (D) successfully

First News 25
 Participles and Participle Clauses

Chapter 1 Forms of Participles: -ing and -ed

01 Auxiliary Verbs
A. If the participle of a noun is the agent (doing the action of the
02 Tenses participle), choose an -ing form.
03 Infinitives and Gerunds The game tired the players.
04 Participles and Participle Clauses
the tiring game (agent)

V Participle adjectives ending in

-ING used with agents B. If the participle is NOT the agent, choose an -ed form.
Participle adjectives ending in The game tired the players.
-ED used with nouns other than
agents the tired players (not agent)
The correct use of a participle in
participle clauses

05 Negation and Parallel Structure Participle Clauses

06 Comparisons
A. An -ing form can be used when two things occur at the same
07 Agreement time.
08 Relative Clauses He suddenly went out shouting.
09 Modification and Word Order
B. An -ing form can be used when one action occurs during
iO Indefinite Pronouns
another action.
11 Voice
She hurt herself cooking dinner.
12 Conjunctionsand Prepositions
C. An -ing clause can be an explanation of the following main
clause.
Feeling tired, he went to bed earlier.

Choice Between -ing and -ed in Participle Clauses

A. Use an -ing form when the original verb is intransitive.
Walking along the street, Tom ran into one of his old friends.

B. Use an -ing form when the original verb is transitive and when
its object comes after it.
Facing a police officer, he chose to run away.

C. Use an -ed form when the object of its original verb serves as
the subject of the main clause.
Located on a hill, the hotel commands a fine view.

26 Chapter 1
1

Exercises

A. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1 . There’s news. | Page 44
(A) excite (B) excitement (C) exciting (D) excited

2. She was .
(A) surprise (B) to surprise (C) surprisingly (D) surprised

3. tired, he decided to leave early.

UNIT
04
(A) Feels (B) To feel (C) Feeling (D) Felt
Particples
4. from a distance, the painting appeared quite realistic. and
(A) Seen (B) Saw (C) Seeing (D) See it
Particple
B. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Clause
Located in the heart of the city, the Plaza Ville Hotel is the most
luxury hotel in town. Each of the 200 rooms has a wonderful
1. (A) center (B) located (C) central (D) best
view of either the river or the mountains. As part of our weekend
package we offer a free massage and use of the sauna to all guests. If
you feel after a busy week of work, why not check into the
2. (A) tiring (B) tired (C) tire (D) to tire
Plaza Ville for some rest and relaxation?

C. Fill the blank with the appropriate word.

1 . The for imports this year has already been filled.
(A) quota (B) quote (C) quarter (D) court

2. For a of reasons, he wouldn’t accept our offer.

(A) variation (B) variant (C) variety (C) varying

3. Wholesale and sales registered negative growth last month.

(A) part (B) retail (C) division (D) gross

4. In the 1930s, there was a world-wide economic and mass

unemployment.
(A) policy (B) prosperity (C) activity (D) depression

27
 Negation and Parallel Structure

Chapter 1 No vs. Not

01 Auxiliary Verbs
A. Use no as an adjective.
02 Tenses no time no choice
03 Infinitives and Gerunds
B. Use not as an adverb.
04 Participles and Participle Clauses
not going not busy not likely
Negation and Parallel Structure

Z NO vs. NOT Main and Auxiliary Verbs

S Negation of an auxiliary verb
J DO-support A. Put not or never after an auxiliary verb.
Z Negation of non-finite verbs
He will not arrive today. You should never eat there.
S Redundancy in negation

S Parallelism between words and B. If there is no auxiliary, do-support is necessary along with not.
phrases
She does not know him. They do not live in Chicago.
06 Comparisons

07 Agreement
Non-finite Verbs: To-infinitives, Gerunds, and Participles
08 Relative Clauses
Put a negative word before non-finite verbs.
09 Modification and Word Order
He prefers not taking the bus to work.
10 Indefinite Pronouns In order not to fail again, you should work harder.
1 1 Voice
Not knowing what to do, he just stood still.

12 Conjunctionsand Prepositions
Redundancy in Negation
A. Avoid double negatives.
She does not have no money, (incorrect)
She does not have any money, (correct)
B. Do not use a negative word along with such words as hardly,
seldom, scarcely, lest, unless.
We could not hardly understand the situation, (incorrect)
We could hardly understand the situation, (correct)

Parallel Structure
A. Parallelism between two or more words
He is handsome, honest, and has a lot of money. (-♦ rich)
B. Parallelism between two or more phrases
You may answer the question either in English or Korean. (-* in Korean)

28 Chapter 1
Exercises

A. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1. The baby at all. Page 45
(A) not eats (B) eats not (C) do not eat (D) does not eat

2. finished the task, he couldn’t take a vacation.

(A) Had not (B) Have not (C) Not having (D) Having not

3. you are not ready, let’s start later.

(A) If '(B) Unless (C) Because of (D) But UNIT
05

4. Keeping early hours as well as regular physical exercise is essential Negation

for your health. and
(A) do (B) does (C) to do (D) doing
Par le
B. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Struc e
The maintenance department would like to all employees to
1. (A) suggest (B) not to forget (C) reminder (D) remind
turn off all electrical appliances before leaving the building. If you
are the last person to leave, turn off all computers, photocopiers,
printers and heaters. However, you leave the lights on.
2. (A) have to (B) would (C) must not (D) need
These are kept turned on at all times for security purposes.

C. Fill the blank with the appropriate word.

1. The client agrees to pay all hotel on due dates.
(A) charges (B) fines (C) tuitions (D) fares

2. Our basic is that the customer is always right.

(A) expertise (B) policy (C) profession (D) specialty

3. When does the for your printer expire?

(A) warranty (B) certificate (C) license (D) approval

4. The employee can seek compensation from the employer for of

contract.
(A) breach (B) fulfillment (C) failure (D) bleach v 7 v £ a z v i

a 7 v e o 2 o i
UNIT

Comparisons

Chapter 1 Regular Comparison

01 Auxiliary Verbs
A. When comparing things, short adjectives (one or two syllables) end
02 Tenses in -erl-est.
03 Infinitives and Gerunds dark - darker - darkest hot - hotter - hottest
happy - happier - happiest scary - scarier - scariest
04 Participles and Participle Clauses
B. For long adjectives (three or more syllables) used in comparisons,
05 Negation and Parallel Structure
place more, most, less, or least before the adjective.
06 Comparisons
beautiful - more beautiful - most beautiful
Correct form of short and long expensive - less expensive - least expensive
comparatives
Correct form of irregular
comparatives
Irregular Comparison
As ~ as comparison
Modification of comparatives A few adjectives and adverbs have comparative and superlative
and superlatives
V Choosing between comparatives
forms that are different from their regular forms.
and superlatives
good/ well - better - best bad/badly - worse - worst
07 Agreement much/ many - more - most little - less - least
far - farther/further - farthest /furthest
08. Relative Clauses

09 Modification and Word Order

U33 Further is used for both greater distance and more of something, while
farther is only used for greater distance.
10 Indefinite Pronouns
As ~ As Comparison
11 Voice
Only the regular form of an adjective or adverb comes between as
12 Conjunctions and Prepositions
and as; for example,
He is as old as me.
He speaks English as fluently as his brother does.

Modification of Comparatives
Comparatives can be modified by the following words: much,
very much, far, a little, a bit, a lot, any, no, even, still.
He is a bit taller than me.
This is even worse than that one.

Choice Between Comparatives and Superlatives

A. Choose a comparative form if than appears in the sentence.
He is taller than his brother.
B. The presence of ever, (of) all, possible, in the world is a strong
suggestion that a superlative is needed.
This is the highest building I have ever seen.

30 Chapter 1
Exercises

A. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1. This is much - than expected. Page 45
(A) well (B) good (C) better (D) best

2. This jacket is - superior to that one.

(A) far (B) few (C) a few (D) any

3. Of all the students, John is the .

(A) tall (B) taller (C) tallest (D) most tall
UNIT
4. This is the —class I have ever taken. 06

(A) difficult (B) most difficult (C) more difficult (D) as difficult

B. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

Comparisn
Sunland Travel Specialists
Dear Ms. Miles,
Let me answer your about travel insurance. You asked about
1. (A) asking (B) asked (C) question (D) questioning
travel insurance Plan A, Plan B, and Plan B+. We have discontinued
Plan A. Plan B does not cover dangerous sports, while Plan B+ covers
sports such as hang gliding. Plan B+ is more expensive than plan B,
but is the choice for an adventurous traveler.
2. (A) most (B) goodest (C) more (D) best
Sincerely,
Marigold Green

C. Fill the blank with the appropriate word.

1. Other documents are available upon
(A) need (B) want (C) request (D) necessity

2. The new law takes next week.

(A) outcome (B) result (C) effect (D) consequence

3. must be paid to what’s going on here.

(A) Looking (B) Attention (C) Presence CD) Attendance

4. Prior to leaving, check your bank -

(A) change (B) balance (C) remains (D) rest

First News' 31
 Agreement

Chapter 1 Subject-Verb Agreement

01 Auxiliary Verbs
A. Modifiers do not affect the number of the verb.
02 Tenses
The teacher, along with his students, wants to play soccer.
03 Infinitives and Gerunds (The phrase “along with his students” is a modifier.)
04 Participles and Participle Clauses
B. Expressions of time, distance, price, and weight need a singular
05 Negation and Parallel Structure
verb.
06 Comparisons
Ten dollars is too much for a lunch.

C. In case of fractions or their equivalents, the noun in the of-phrase

J Subject-verb agreement after
expressions of time, distance, determines the number of the verb.
price, and weight
J Subject-verb agreement when Two-thirds of the land has been sold.
the subject involves fractions or
their equivalents
Number agreement in A as well D. The number of the verb is determined by what is next to it in
as B, not only A but also B,
(n)either A (n)or B sentences with either A or B, or neither A nor B.
V Adjective/Determiner-noun Either he or his pupils are going to help us.
agreement
V Pronoun agreement in number U23 When the subject begins with not only A but (also) B or B as well as A,
the number of the verb is determined by B.
08 Relative Clauses

09 Modification and Word Order

10 Indefinite Pronouns
Adjective/Determiner-Noun Agreement
11 Voice Modifiers and nouns modified by them agree in number.
12 Conjunctionsand Prepositions this/that book these/those books
every girl all girls
another boy several boys
each car most cars
UJJJ Every and another may be followed by either a singular or a plural noun
in expressions regarding time or distance.

- every day/mile
another week/mile
every two days/miles
another two weeks/miles

Noun-Pronoun Agreement
Pronouns including reflexives must agree with their antecedent in
number.
John’s family are all early risers; they (NOT it) rise at 6 a.m.
They advised her to take care of herself (NOT themselves).

32 Chapter 1
Exercises

A. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1. Physics one of my favorite subjects. Q => Page 45
(A) be (B) to be (C) is (D) are

2. There are some books on the table, which - about fish.

(A) does (B) do (C) is (D) are

3. A third of the students — — passed the test.

(A) are (B) have (C) has (D) is

4. The bus comes here 30 minutes.

(A) each (B) another (C) every (D) all UNIT
07

B. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

Agremnt
World famous folk singer, Daniel Matthews, with the Smallville
1. (A) next (B) along (C) by (D) who
Choir, will give a small concert on August 27lh. Mr. Matthews will
perform songs from his new CD Voices of Heaven. Tickets are limited
so fans who missed his last concert should hurry! Tickets go on
2. (A) every (B) another (C) all (D) each
sale on June 30'1’. Call the Smallville Arts Hall on 021-333-0999 for
more information.

C. Fill the blank with the appropriate word.

1. His wedding has been in the newspapers.
(A) said (B) told (C) pronounced (D) announced

2. I was for speeding.

(A) fined (B) find (C) found (D) founded

3. I asked them to the cost of repairing my car.

(A) estimate (B) cost (C) evaluate (D) predict

4. I wonder if you could a room for me at the hotel.

(A) make (B) do (C) preserve (D) reserve
 Relative Clauses

Chapter 1 Relative Pronouns

01 Auxiliary Verbs
A. Who, which, that
02 Tenses
Who is used when the antecedent is a person, while which is used when
03 Infinitives and Gerunds the antecedent is not a person. However, that as a relative pronoun can
04 Participles and Participle Clauses
replace either who or which, and it is preferred especially after all,
everything, nothing, the only..., and superlatives.
05 Negation and Parallel Structure
The woman is a singer. + She lives next door.
06 Comparisons
= The woman who/that lives next door is a singer.
07 Agreement
B. Notice that which can refer to the entire preceding clause.
08 Relative Clauses
John didn’t pass the test, which (NOT that or what) disappointed his
Choosing WHO, WHICH, or THAT father.
Using WHOSE to show possession
J Using WHAT as a relative pronoun C. Possessive of the relative pronouns
Relative adverbs and their
antecedents Possession can be expressed by whose, whether or not the antecedent is a
person. When the antecedent is not a person, of which . . . may also be used.
09 Modification and Word Order
The man is my uncle. + His car broke down.
10 Indefinite Pronouns
= The man whose car broke down is my uncle.
11 Voice
D. What (= the thing which)
12 Conjunctions and Prepositions
The relative pronoun what is different from the other relative pronouns
in that it is not preceded by a noun.
He believes what he hears. (= He believes the thing that /which he hears.)

Relative Adverbs
When, Where, How, Why
the day I month I year / time etc. + when:
I remember the day (when) we met.
the hotel / park / place etc. + in which OR where:
Is this the park in which you two met?
Is this the park where you two met?
the way + how:
This is the way he did it.
This is how he did it.
12^3 way and how cannot be used together.

the reason + why:

This is the reason (why) he got upset.

34 Chapter 1
Exercises

A. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1. he says deserves recording. | Page 45
(A) Which (B) Who (C) That (D) What

2. Yesterday, I met a woman grandfather was Swedish.

(A) who (B) who’s (C) whose (D) which

3. Tom, has three sisters, has no interest in getting married.

(A) who (B) whom (C) that (D) which

4. She put her prize in a place everyone would notice it.

(A) where (B) which (C) in what (D) to that
U08NIT
B. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

Monet Art Supplies

Relative
June 28th Clause
Dear Mr. Lynch,
The set of paint brushes you ordered on June 20th has arrived in
1. (A) which (B) what (C) whose (D) who
our store. Please come by the store before July 15th to collect and pay for your
order. Unfortunately, the paint that you required is no longer available.
Our supplier no longer stocks that brand. I for the inconvenience.
2. (A) sorry (B) apologize (C) regret (D) regretful
Regards,
Alvin Westwood

c. Fill the blank with the appropriate word.

1. Let’s not from the point at issue.
(A) avoid (B) digress (C) refuse (D) subtract

2. He is determined to from the government.

(A) stop (B) quit (C) free (D) resign

3. The television me when I study.

(A) pays (B) distracts (C) focuses (D) pulls

4. He a favor of me.
(A) told (B) asked (C) talked (D) inquired

35
 Modification and Word Order

Chapter 1 Modification
01 Auxiliary Verbs
A. Adverbs modify adjectives, adverbs, and verbs.
02 Tenses
He is an extremely rapid thinker. (NOT extreme rapid)
03 Infinitives and Gerunds She walks elegantly. (NOT walks elegant)
04 Participles and Participle Clauses
It grows extremely slowly. (NOT extreme slowly)
cf. That sounds interesting. (NOT sounds interestingly)
05 Negation and Parallel Structure

06 Comparisons B. Adjectives modify nouns.

07 Agreement

08 Relative Clauses
- No more Canadian products are available here.
(NOT Canada products)

Modification and Word Order

Z Correct form of modifiers

Z Word order between ENOUGH Word Order
and ADJECTIVES / ADVERBS
Z Word order between words A. Enough comes after adjectives/adverbs and before nouns.
ending ir. -THING and adjectives
Z Word order in indirect questions He is old enough to see that movie. (NOT enough old)
We have enough books on this topic. (NOT books enough)
10 Indefinite Pronouns

11 Voice B. Words ending in -thing, -body, -one, -where come before their
12 Conjunctions and Prepositions adjectival modifiers.
I have something nice. (NOT nice something)
I have gone somewhere new. (NOT new somewhere)

C. Subject-verb inversion
Questions involve inversion between subject and verb, but indirect
questions involve no such inversion.
I asked him how long he had been in America.
(NOT how long had he been)

When the sentence begins with a negative word, the subject comes
after an auxiliary verb.
Rarely does he work at night. (NOT Rarely he works)
Not until yesterday did he change his mind.

36 Chapter 1
Exercises

A. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1. He is a very person. § Page 46
(A) society (B) sociable (C) sociably (D) socially

2. It’s cold.
(A) terror (B) terrify (C) terrible (D) terribly

3. They have certainly studied to pass the test.

(A) hard enough (B) hardly enough (C) enough hard (D) enough hardly

4. Is there about the project?

(A) new anything (B) newly anything (C) anything newly (D) anything new

B. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. UNIT
09

To: All parents

From: Thamesview High School P.E. Department
We wish to remind parents that all students must in P.E.
Modifcatn
and
1. (A) be (B) have a role (C) take part ( D) study
Word
lessons. If a student cannot participate in sports due to illness, they
Order
must bring a doctor’s note. The note must explain how long they
should be excused from class. Students who do not bring a note will
not be excused by the teacher. Thank you for your .
2. (A) cooperation (B) cooperating (C) considering (D) doing this

C. Fill the blank with the appropriate word.

1. three copies of this letter, please.
(A) Be (B) Do (C) Make (D) Build

2. If you violate any conditions specified therein, the contract will

automatically -
(A) complete (B) annul (C) abolish (D) terminate

3. I’d like to - my check.

(A) cash (B) charge (C) bill (D) exchange

4. Can I money online to Brazil?

(A) refund (B) reimburse (C) transfer (D) repay

First News 37
 Indefinite Pronouns

Chapter 1 Examples of Indefinite Pronouns and Their Usage

01 Auxiliary Verbs
A. Examples of Indefinite Pronouns
02 Tenses all, both, every, everything, each, some, somebody, someone,
03 Infinitives and Gerunds something, any, anybody, anyone, anything, noiie, either, neither,
one, other, another, nothing, most of
04 Participles and Participle Clauses

05 Negation and Parallel Structure

B. Both, Either, Neither
06 Comparisons Both: Means “two (things/ people)” and is often followed by
07 Agreement of + plural noun or and.
08 Relative Clauses Either: Means “one or the other of the two (things/ people)” and is
followed by of + plural noun or or.
09 Modification and Word Order
Neither: Means “not either one of the two (things/people)” and is
10 Indefinite Pronouns
followed by of + plural noun or nor.
Differences and correct usage of
BOTH, EITHER, and NEITHER
Choosing between SOME or ANY C. Some, Any
Z Distinction of ANOTHER from
THE OTHER
Some: Used in affirmative sentences.
Distinction of MOST OF from Some can be used in questions when an affirmative answer is
MOST
expected.
1 1 Voice
Any: Used in questions or in negative sentences.
12 Conjunctions and Prepositions
D. One, Another, . . .
One / The other: Used when there are two things/people, etc.
Of the two pens, one is red and the other is white.
One / Another / The other: Used when there are three things/
people, etc.
He has three brothers: one is a doctor, another is a professor, and
the other is a singer.
One / Another / The others: Used when there are more than three
things/people, etc.
We have five dogs: one is from Scotland, another is from Germany,
and the others are from Spain.

E. Most of vs. Most

Use most of to talk about particular things or people, and use most to
talk about things or people in general.
Most of the students in this class are freshmen.
Most people love music.

38 Chapter 1
VWv\VAVAVA*>A

Exercises

A. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1. he nor she is right. 5 o Page 46
(A) Either (B) Both (C) Each (D) Neither

2. I don’t like that one .

(A) either (B) too (C) neither (D) alike

3. Would you like tea?

(A) anything (B) some (C) little (D) few

4. He has two dogs: one is from England and is from Germany.

(A) another (B) an other (C) other (D) the other

B. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

UNIT
10
Most people think bread is expensive and difficult to make. However,
it is easy and cheap. All you need to make a basic dough is
Indefi t
1. (A) either (B) neither (C) both (D) also
flour, milk, a little salt and sugar, and yeast. The sugar is very
important to activate the yeast. If you do not add the sugar, the bread
Pronus
will not rise. You need to set it aside for at least two hours, so it is true
that it takes a time to make, but the results are worth the wait.
2. (A) quick (B) long (C) short (D) fast

C. Fill the blank with the appropriate word.

1. Hemingway was a of Fitzgerald.
(A) temporal (B) temporary (C) temperature (D) contemporary

2. A amount of money has been spent on books.

(A) considering (B) considered (C) considerate (D) considerable

3. The United States is waging a war overseas.

(A) cost-free (B) costless (C) costly (D) money

4. There is no evidence that power lines are a health risk.

(A) final (B) conclusive (C) last (D) finishing
 Voice

Chapter 1 Active vs. Passive Sentences

01 Auxiliary Verbs
A. Formula
02 Tenses Active: Subject - Verb - Object
03 Infinitives and Gerunds
Passive: Subject*^ Be p.p. - Preposition - Object
04 Participles and Participle Clauses

05 Negation and Parallel Structure

B. Use of by + noun
With passive, we can use by + noun if we need to say who does the
06 Comparisons
action.
07 Agreement

08 Relative Clauses
The police caught him. — He was caught by the police.

09 Modification and Word Order

General Key Points
10 Indefinite Pronouns
A. Only transitive verbs may be changed to passive forms.
The ship has been disappeared, (incorrect)
Z Appropriate form of verbs in English is spoken here, (correct)
passive sentences
Z Verbs which may not be used as B. Verbs like make, tell, and ask are followed by a to-infinitive in
passive forms
Z Causative/Perceptual verbs in passive sentences.
passive sentences
Z Prepositions in passive sentences
The boys were made to work very hard.
The girls were asked to stop laughing.
12 Conjunctions and Prepositions
C. Perceptual verbs like see, observe, and hear are followed by
either a to-infinitive (for repeated or habitual actions) or an -ing
form (for an action in progress) in passive sentences.
The geese were observed to fly south every autumn, (habitual)
The geese were seen swimming in the pond, (action in progress)

D. Complex verbs that consist of verb + preposition are treated as

one unit when changed to passive.
They laughed at him. -* He was laughed at (by them).
Nobody has slept in this room.
(by anybody).
— This room has not been slept in

E. Besides by, the prepositions at and with may also be used in

passive sentences.
At: be alarmed at, be surprised at
With: be pleased with, be satisfied with, be covered with, be
(pre)occupied with
At or With: be delighted at /with, be disgusted at/ with

40 Chapter 1
1

*******+****+***>
Exercises

A. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1 . The mistake has already been by him. => Page 46
(A) correct (B) correcting (C) correction (D) corrected

2. The family has from their vacation already.

(A) return (B) returned (C) been return (D) been returned

3. They were seen kites in the park last weekend.

(A) fly (B) flown (C) flying (D) to be flown

4. The manager was preoccupied checking the reports.

(A) in (B) at (C) with (D) from

B. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

A survey of mobile phone use was conducted the National UNIT

1

1. (A) to (B) of (C) by (D) from

Telecommunications Institute. They discovered that only five percent
Voice
of people have downloaded a mobile phone game. The study found
that many were confused about whether their handset could play
games or how to download them. 2,500 phone users were
2. (A) interviewed (B) interview (C) interviews (D) interviewing
across the U.S. and several European countries.

C. Fill the blank with the appropriate word.

1. He works in the division of our company.
(A) personal (B) individual (C) personnel (D) impersonal

2. This is not - business; it can wait.

(A) urgent (B) tiring (C) taxing (D) demanding

3. Our team is — to win this time.

(A) like (B) alike (C) likely (D) probably

4. They’ve arranged a reception for us.

(A) warm (B) heating (C) hospital (D) hospitably

41
I
UNIT
Conjunctions and Prepositions

Chapter 1 Coordinating Conjunctions

01 Auxiliary Verbs
FANBOYS (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so)
02 Tenses
For (= because): I’m not going to join the club, for I’m not sure of its
03 Infinitives and Gerunds purpose.
04 Participles and Participle Clauses
Yet/But (= however): He has a good job, yet he never seems satisfied.
Nor (= and not): Dick didn’t pass the test, nor did his friend, John.
05 Negation and Parallel Structure
So (= therefore): My foot still hurt yesterday, so I went to see a doctor.
06 Comparisons

07 Agreement
Subordinating Conjunctions
08 Relative Clauses
Simultaneous actions: while, as, the moment /instant
09 Modification and Word Order Sequential action: when, before, after, until
10 Indefinite Pronouns Reason: since, because, now that, seeing that
Condition: if, unless, provided, as long as, once
11 Voice
Concession: even if, even though, although, though
12 Conjunctions and Prepositions
Purpose: (so) that, in order that
J Choice of coordinate conjunctions Contrast: whereas, while
J Choice of subordinate Unreal comparison: as if, as though
conjunctions
J Distinction between
conjunctions and prepositions
V Choice of prepositions Distinction Between Conjunctions and Prepositions
Conjunctions are followed by subject + verb, while prepositions are fol¬
lowed by noun or an -ing form.
while vs. during
(al)though vs. despite
because vs. because of

Key Prepositions
A. for (How long . . .) vs. during (When . . .)
for two weeks; during the winter
B. by (completion) vs. until (continuation)
Have it done by tomorrow. Use the car until this evening.
C. between (two) vs. among (more than two)
between the eyes; among the crowd
D. Prepositions at the end of questions
Who did you come with? What is this for? What is it like?

42 Chapter 1
Exercises

A. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1. He left home early failed to catch the train. |<=> Page 46
(A) and (B) therefore (C) but (D) or

2. he was cooking, his wife was working in the yard.

(A) But (B) And (C) Yet (D) While

3. He works to support his family, he is in his seventies.

(A) during (B) despite (C) although (D) because

4. I haven’t seen him ages.

(A) with (B) for (C) during (D) until

B. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

Experts say it is very important for children over the age of six to
develop a hobby or take part in a club. Children can learn important
social skills doing something they enjoy. Even though your UNIT
12
1. (A) during (B) despite (C) while (D) provided
child is playing, she will learn skills like turn taking, losing well, and
following rules. Hobbies and clubs are vital for the of your child.
Conjuctions
and
2. (A) be developed (B) develop (C) developed (D) development
Prepositn
C. Fill the blank with the appropriate word.
1. He didn’t fail the test; , he got the highest score.
(A) likewise (B) else (C) otherwise (D) on the contrary

2. after his arrival in Paris, Tom called me at the office.

(A) Briefly (B) Nearly (C) Shortly (D) Simply

3. Last year, the shoe company went bankrupt.

(A) all (B) mostly (C) nearly (D) next to

4. Meetings will be broadcast a week after they take place.

(A) substantially (B) potentially (C) comparatively (D) approximately
 Unit 01 Auxiliary Verbs 3. (D) disgusted — The phrase "sort of" (= kind
of) is an adverb meaning somewhat.
—
4. (A) ease Notice that there is no verb except
an auxiliary verb will.
1. (D) Auxiliary verbs are followed by an infinitive
without to.
2. (C) The sentence is about an unreal past Unit 03 Infinitives and Gerunds
situation.
3. (C) The question is intended to make an offer. A
4. (A) It is logically certain that the baby is not 1. (C) The verb "expect" is followed by a non-finite
hungry. verb.
2. (D) The logical subject of a to-infinitive needs
to be an objective form.
1. (B) store — The word "store" is both a verb as 3. (C) Most phrases related to emotions are
well as a noun. In this case, the text needs followed by a gerund.
a verb which indicates how the medicine 4. (B) The logical subject of a to-infinitive needs
should be kept. to be an objective form.
2. (B) give — "Do not" is always followed by the
infinitive form of the verb. B
1. (A) to wake up — Expect is followed by the to-
infinitive form of a verb.
1. (D) growth — Usually, "the" or "a(n)" is followed 2. (C) installing — "Install" means to set something
by a noun. in position and connect for use.
2. (C) success — When two nouns come next to
each other, the preceding one acts like an
adjective. Remember that succession refers
. C
1. (A) best — The blank needs a verb that can take
to "the act or process of inheriting the
rights or duties of another." "his opponent" as its object.
3. (D) Interestingly— Typically, what modifies an 2. (D) asked — The verb of the second clause is
entire clause is an adverb. past tense, so the verb of the first clause
must also be a past form.
—
4. (D) productivity Noun + Preposition + Noun
3. (C) to start — Be about to = on the verge of.
can often be simplified into Noun + Noun
as in film about war * war film. 4. (B) succeeded — The preposition "by" is usually
preceded by a past participle.

Unit 02 Tenses
Unit 04 Participles and Participle Clauses
. A
A
1. (D) Use PRESENT SIMPLE in temporal or
conditional adverbial clauses. 1. (C) An adjective is needed to modify "news,"
the agent.
2. (B) The time expression "two months ago"
indicates that the event occurred in the past. 2. (D) Something surprised her. She is not the
agent.
3. (D) The phrase "so far" means "until now."
3. (C) Notice that the verb "feel" is an intransitive
4. (D) The sentence indicates what Mary was verb and that its logical subject is not
doing at a certain moment in the past. provided before.
4. (A) The painting is the object of the verb
"see," so the past participle is needed.
1. (A) complaints — This sentence requires a plural
noun to match the modifying count adjective B
"several."
1. (C) central — The adjective central describes the
—
2. (B) start In this case, "start" is a noun fact the hotel is located in the center of the
meaning "beginning." It is not used as a town.
verb meaning "to begin."
2. (B) tired — The "ed" form of "tire" describes a
feeling as the result of an event or activity.
1. (A) considered — Since the second clause shows C
the result of the verb in the first clause,
that first clause verb must be in past tense. 1. (A) quota — Quota is a proportional share to
be filled.
2. (C) pay off — Pay off = to yield profit or
returns. 2. (C) variety — A variety of = various.

44 Chapter 1
3. (B) retail — cf. wholesale = the sale of goods 4. (B) balance — Bank balance = money left over
in large quantities in one's bank account.
4. (D) depression — Notice that the blank is
followed by mass unemployment.
Unit 07 Agreement
Unit 05 Negation and Parallel Structure A
1. (C) Physics is a field of science.
A
2. (D) The relative pronoun "which" refers to
1. (D) Negation of a main verb involves more some books.
than inserting a negative word, "not." 3. (B) When fractions are involved, the number
2. (C) In a participle clause, the negative word is of the verb is determined by a noun in the
placed before the participle in question. prepositional phrase.
3. (A) Notice that there is a negative word, "not." 4. (C) The sentence is intended to mean that the
4. (D) Because of parallelism, the word for the bus comes at 30-minute intervals.
blank should also be in an -ing form.
B
B
1. (B) along — The word "along" is followed by
1. (D) remind — The verb remind is followed by "with" to give the meaning of "together.
an object plus the to-infinitive. 2. (C) all — "All" matches with the plural noun
2. (A) have — Here "have + to" has the meaning "fans" because a modifier and the noun
of something being obligatory. modified by it must agree in number.

. C
1. (A) charges — cf. Fees, tuitions, and fares are
C
1. (D) announced — To announce = to make
used for professional services, schools, and known publicly.
transportation services respectively. 2. (A) fined — To fine = to charge money as
2. (B) policy — The word "policy" refers to a punishment for an offense.
course of action or a guiding principle. 3. (A) estimate — To estimate = to calculate
3. (A) warranty — The word "warranty" refers to a approximately.
written guarantee provided by a company 4. (D) reserve — cf. Make a hotel reservation.
to specify the maker's responsibility for the
repair or replacement of the defective parts.
4. (A) breach — Pay attention to the phrase "seek Unit 08 Relative Clauses
compensation from the employer."

Unit 06 1. (D) There is no noun before the blank.

2. (C) This sentence comes from Yesterday I met
A a woman + Her grandfather was Swedish.
1. (C) The presence of "than" can be a key to the 3. (A) The relative pronoun required for the
answer. clause should be the subject and refer to a
2. (A) The word "superior" implies a big difference person.
in quality. 4. (A) What is needed is a relative adverb.
3. (C) The presence of "of all" is a key to the
answer.
4. (B) The use of "ever" in this sentence suggests
the correct choice.
1. (A) which — This word is needed when the
antecedent is not a person.
2. (B) apologize — The verb used to say sorry
B directly to someone is "apologize."
1. (C) question — We answer a "question" so (C)
is the best choice here.
2. (D) best — The superlative form of good is "best." —
1. (B) digress To digress from = to turn aside,
especially from the main subject.
• C 2. (D) resign — To resign = to give up one's job or
1. (C) request — Upon request = When asked for. position.
—
2. (C) effect Take effect = be effective; begin —
3. (B) distracts To distract = to cause to turn
3, (B) attention — Pay attention to = to look at away from the original focus of attention.
carefully. —
4. (B) asked To ask = to request an action.
 Unit 09 Modification and Word Order Unit 11 Voice
A A
1. (B) The missing word modifies a person and at 1. (D) In passive structures, the verb should be a
the same time is modified by "very." past participle.
2. (D) Think of what part of speech the word 2. (B) The verb "return" is an intransitive verb.
"cold" belongs to. 3. (C) The action was in progress, so an -ing form
3. (A) Hard = with great energy; hardly is needed after the perceptual verb "see."
= almost not 4. (C) Preoccupied uses "with."
4. (D) Words ending in -thing come before their
adjectival modifier. B

B 1. (C) by — With the passive we use "by + noun"

to say who did the action.
1. (C) take part — Take part has the meaning of —
2. (A) interviewed In a passive sentence, the
"to participate" in something. "be" verb is followed by the past participle.
2. (A) "Thank you for your cooperation" is a set
expression used to express thanks in advance. C

. C
1. (C) make — To make = to cause to exist or
1. (C) personnel —Personnel = regarding persons
employed in an organization.
2. (A) urgent — Urgent = compelling immediate
happen. action; pressing.
2. (D) terminate — All the other choices require 3. (C) likely — To be likely to = to be very probable.
an object.
4. (A) warm — Warm = showing friendliness or
3. (A) cash — To cash a check = to convert into kindness.
ready money.
4. (C) transfer — To transfer = to convey from
one place to another.
Unit 12 Conjunctions and Prepositions

Unit 10 Indefinite Pronouns

1. (C) The two clauses show a conflict between
A action and result.
2. (D) Think of the different position of coordinate
1. (D) The conjunction "nor" is a key to the answer. conjunctions from subordinate conjunctions.
2. (A) Not either = neither 3. (C) A subject + verb follows the blank, so a
3. (B) When we offer something to someone, we conjunction is needed.
usually expect they will accept it. 4. (B) Choose the one that can indicate duration.
4. (D) The sentence talks about two dogs.

B
1. (C) while — While is used as a subordinate
1. (C) both — "Both...and..." is used to link 2 conjunction with two simultaneous actions:
words or expressions of the same kind: in this case "learn" and "do something
"easy" and "cheap" are two words that they enjoy" are two actions that take place
are positive in meaning, and therefore of at the same time.
the same kind. 2. (D) development — After "the" in this sentence
2. (B) long — "2 hours" and "worth the wait" a noun is needed.
suggest that making bread is a time2
consuming activity, so "long" is correct.

C 1. (D) on the contrary — On the contrary = in

opposition to what has been stated or
—
1. (D) contemporary To be contemporary = to expected, cf. otherwise = under other
belong to the same period of time. circumstances.
—
2. (D) considerable Considerable = large in —
2. (C) shortly Shortly = soon; nearly = almost.
amount, extent, or degree, cf. considerate
= thoughtful.
—
3. (C) nearly Nearly = almost but not quite;
"next to" also means almost (as in "next to
3. (C) costly — Costly = involving loss or sacrifice. impossible"), but it cannot precede a verb.
—
4. (B) conclusive Conclusive = serving to put an 4. (D) approximately — Approximately = roughly.
end to doubt, question, or uncertainty.

46 Chapter 1
->->Listening &
Reading Practice
 5. (A) (B) (C) (D)

Questions and Responses

Listen to the questions and choose the best answer.

1. (A) (B) (C)

2. (A) (B) (C)

3. (A) (B) (C)

4. (A) (B) (C)

5. (A) (B) (C)

50 Chapter 2
 A R

E3 Short Conversations

Choose the best answer to each question.

LISTENG
1. What is wrong with Mary?
(A) Her teeth hurt.
(B) Her tooth hurts.
(C) Her mouth hurts.
(D) Her gums hurt.

2. How long has Mary had the problem?

(A) Two weeks
(B) Since Thursday
(C) One week
(D) Since Tuesday

3. What day is it?

(A) Thursday
(B) Tuesday
(C) Friday
(D) Saturday

4. What kind of test is Mr. Thomas taking?

(A) A heart test
(B) A memory test
(C) An eye test
(A) A spelling test

5. At the beginning of the conversation, which line does the doctor ask Thomas to read?
(A) The first line
(B) The second line
(C) The last line
(D) The second last line

6. What is the last letter in the second line?

(A) Z
(B) K
(C) M
(D) T

51
 PART

Short Talks

Choose the best answer to each question.

UNIT
01 1. What job is the talk about?
(A) Animal trainer
(B) Animal doctor
(C) Sports doctor
(D) Professor

2. According to the talk, what is the most important quality a person in this job should have?
(A) A sense of humor
(B) Lots of money
(C) Basic medical information
(D) A good understanding of animals

3. What is different about being an animal doctor?

(A) The training is easier.
(B) You need to know where all the different animals’ organs are.
(jC) You need to spend more time in university.
(D) You earn more money.

4. Which part of the body did the person injure?

(A) Her elbow
(B) Her wrist
(C) Her foot
(D) Her ankle

5. What treatment did the doctor suggest?

(A) Take two tablets of medicine a day and go to bed
(B) Take two tablets of medicine a day and wrap the ankle
(C) Wrap the ankle for one week and then have an operation
CD) Play more basketball

6. How did she injure herself?

(A) She kicked the ball too hard.
(B) She was hit in the leg with a basketball.
(C) She fell down.
(D) A little dog bit her.

52 Chapter 2
PART

Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

READING
1. I go to the post office this morning.
UNIT
01

(A)
(B)
ought
have
Auxilary
(C) must Verbs
(D) used to

2. I don’t think it will rain. However, if it , turn off the machine.

(A) do rain
(B) do rains
(C) does rain
(D) doesn’t rain

3. Ken should have studied harder; he the test again.

(A) succeeded in
(B) passed
(C) failed
(D) rejected

4. The black leather jacket be Harley’s.

(A) not
(B) can’t
(C) not must
(D) not can’t

5. I like to see his daughter right now.

(A) will
(B) shall
(C) would
(D) could

First News 53
 READING 6. I’m
(A)
(B)
(C)
borrow
rich
broke
. Would you lend me some money?

(D) poor
UNIT
01

Auxilary 7. I’d rather shopping tomorrow.

Verbs (A) going
(B) go
(C) went
(D) to go

8. Losing interest in her business, Kimberly has recently

(A) retired
(B) be retired
(C) to be retired
(D) been retired

9. Madeline must be very tired; she is on the sofa.

(A) jumping
(B) lying
(C) awake
(D) cleaning

10. Here’s the application form you fill out.

(A) can
(B) should
(C) will
(D) shall

11. You tell a lie.

(A) had not better
(B) had better not
(C) not had better
(D) had better not to

54 Chapter 2
12. When he was
(A)
(B)
(C)
young
youth
childhood
he would sit under this tree.

READING
(D) child
UNIT
01

1 3. Before she died, the old man to take a walk with his wife daily. Auxilary
(A) used Verbs
(B) ought
(C) might
(D) should

1 4. My sister hopes that you will her invitation.

(A) accept
(B) except
(C) accepting
(D) excepting

1 5. What did he her to do this morning?

(A) say
(B) tell
(C) speak
(D) question

55
 PART

Questions 1 through 4 refer to the following letter.

Mr. Albert Di Beni,

333 Spring Road
Penshurst
Kent

Dear Mr. Di Beni,

The Penshurst Medical Practice invites you to make an appointment for a medical .
1. (A) exam
(B) examination
(C) quiz
(D) test
After the age of forty, we recommend that you have a full physical every year. Our records
show that you recently your fiftieth birthday. However, it is over seven years since
2. (A) celebrated
(B) have celebrated
(C) had celebrated
(D) were celebrating
your last appointment with our clinic. If you contact the Penshurst Medical Practice before
September I5,h, you will be able to take advantage a free check up. In this medical
3. (A) from
(B) in
(C) of
(D) to
we will check blood pressure, blood cholesterol, and blood sugar. For a small extra charge,
it is possible to have a more detailed examination. If you are in this offer, please call
4, (A) available
(B) wanting
(C) interested
(D) believe
the Medical Practice at your earliest convenience.

Sincerely,
Penshurst Medical Practice

56 Chapter 2
Questions 5 through 8 refer to the following information.

It is important to stretch both before and after exercising. Many fitness experts say that
stretching after you exercise is actually more important than before. However, many people
READING
do not bother stretching after their workout. They say that they are too , or they just UNIT
01
5. (A) tiring
(B) tire Auxilary
(C) tired
(D) tires
Verbs
forget. Stretching has many benefits. For example, it helps you avoid painful cramps in your
muscles. If you don’t stretch, you could have tight and sore muscles the next day. It helps to
yOur flexibility. If you stretch after every workout, it will be easy to touch your toes.
6. (A) improve
(B) make
(C) exercise
(D) stimulate
You might be surprised to know how many people reach their toes. Finally, it is also a
7. (A) must
(B) can’t
(C) want
(D) should
good way to relax and wind down after strenuous exercise. So be sure to ten minutes
8. (A) believe
(B) wanting
(C) include
(D) available
of stretching as part of the start and end of your exercise routine.

^^^^20202^39 57
 READING Questions 9 through 12 refer to the following notice.

Red Cross December Blood Drive

UNIT
01
The Red Cross —— like to thank its regular donors for all their contributions. Without
9. (A) will
Auxilary (B) could

Verbs (C) would

(D) can
your help, we could not continue with our good work. Every pint of blood that you donate
allows us to help people in need. Your blood saves lives. Our next blood drive will on
10. (A) holding
(B) be held
(C) had held
(D) is holding
December 22nd, from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. It will be held at the Red Cross Hall on Lion Street. We
are staying open later than so that working people can drop by after work. If you have
1 1 . (A) regularly
(B) usual
(C) regular
(D) usually
donated before, please bring your registration card to save time. First time donors are also
more than welcome. Please encourage your friends and family members to come along, too.
Giving up less than one hour of their time could give many more years of life to another

12. (A) persons

(B) people
(C) person
(D) peoples

58 Chapter 2
PART
III
Reading Comprehension

Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following notice.

Notice to All Employees

As we enter the cold and flu season, the management wants to
remind all employees to wash their hands after using the restroom
and before returning to work. This is especially important for
cooks, waiters and waitresses. As most of you are aware, germs,
viruses, and bacteria are passed on mainly through hand contact.
Here at The Happy Sandwich restaurant, hygiene and cleanliness
are our number one priority. This policy will be strictly enforced.
Thank you for your attention in this matter.
The Management

1. What is the name of the restaurant? 3. What is the restaurant’s main priority?
(A) The Management (A) Serving delicious food
(B) The Happy Sandwich (B) Having the lowest prices in town
(C) The Winter Season (C) Having the most polite staff
(D) The Strict Policy (D) Hygiene and cleanliness

2. Which season is approaching?

(A) Spring
(B) Fall
(C) Winter
(D) Summer

First News 59
 Questions 4 through 7 refer to the following email.

Dear Mr. Thompson,

This is just a short email to update you on your medical test results from
your physical examination on January 10lh. Our records show that you took
a blood pressure test. Your test this time showed that your blood pressure
is doing quite well for a man your age. I am very pleased to note that your
blood pressure is much lower than it was last time. It seems that the medication
you have been taking is working well. Unfortunately, we do not have a record
of the name of your medication on file. Can you remember the name of the
medication that you are taking? If you could send an email to my nurse with
the name of the medicine, that would be very helpful to us. His email
address is medcenterQ5@huxley.com.
Also, there is a note in your file stating that you want your medical test
results sent to your insurance company. Which department do you want
them sent to? Please let us know as soon as possible.

Regards,
Dr. Huxley

4. What kind of test did Mr. Thompson 6. What is true about Mr. Thompson’s
have done? blood pressure?
(A) A stress test (A) It is extremely high.
(B) A blood test (B) It is very low.
(C) A high blood pressure test (C) It is non-existent.
(D) A department test (D) It is normal.

5. Where will Mr. Thompson’s medical 7. What information does the doctor
test results be sent to? need?
(A) His employer (A) Mr. Thompson’s email address
(B) His insurance company (B) The name of his medication
(C) His doctor’s office (C) The nurse’s email address
(D) The doctor’s nurse (D) Mr. Thompson’s age

60 Chapter 2
 m

Questions 8 through 11 refer to the following chart and information.

E Sugar |
| Dairy, Meat §
| jh Fish, Eggs |
| Vegetables and Fruits |
| Breads, Rice, and Cereals f
E This is a chart of the Food Pyramid. The Food Pyramid serves as a basic guide to i
= making healthy food choices. If you take a look at the guide you can easily see 3
= which food groups you should be eating. According to the pyramid, most of your §
E daily food should consist of breads, rice, and cereals. These are the foods in the f
E bottom level of the pyramid. Almost equal to these, but not quite as much, should |
= be vegetables and fruits. Therefore, you can feel free to go ahead and eat lots of 5
fruit and vegetables every day. Servings of meat, fish, eggs, and dairy foods, §
E which include milk and cheese, should be much smaller. Sugars should be the a
E smallest portion of all. Of course, your daily nutritional needs will vary according a
| to your activity level and life style. You do not have to follow the Food Pyramid, but a
H it is a good way to be sure you will get the healthiest benefits from your daily food. f
E If you keep a copy of the pyramid stuck to the door of your refrigerator, it will a
E remind you to plan your daily meals wisely every time you go into the kitchen. |

8. Which of the following are dairy 1 0. Which food group has the second
products? smallest serving suggestion?
(A) Milk and cheese (A) Sugars
(B) Fish and eggs (B) Dairy, Meat, Fish, and Eggs
(C) Sugar and spice (C) Vegetables and Fruits
(D) Breads and rice (D) Breads, Rice, and Cereals

9. What is the purpose of the Food 1 1 . What affects your daily food needs?
Pyramid? (A) Your likes and dislikes
(A) To sell food (B) The Food Pyramid
(B) To help make healthy food choices (C) Your lifestyle and activity
(C) To show which foods are bad for you (D) Small portions
(D) To help remember the names of
foods
61
 Questions 12 through 16 refer to the following agenda and memo.

Heathcliffe Sports Center

Annual General Meeting
Date: June 25th
Time: 7 p.m.
Location: 3rd floor conference room
Agenda
1. Annual report
2. Resurfacing of tennis courts — choose a contractor
3. Broken windows on first floor — how to punish offenders and how to
prevent more breakages
4. New policy on equipment rental
5. Membership cards
Any other business
To be followed by tea and coffee in the staff training room. All welcome.

Memo
To: Jennifer Martin, Sports Equipment Manager
From: Clive Wilbur, Management Committee Chairperson
Re: June 25,h Annual General Meeting
I know that you will be unable to attend this year’s meeting on the 25,h, so I am sending
you the agenda now. Please take a look at it before the meeting and give me your opinion
on the items.
We have decided to resurface the tennis courts and need to choose from three contractors.
I will send you their price lists and a voting form later. Every one at the meeting will
have a chance to vote. As you know, we have suffered a lot of broken windows recently.
I would appreciate it if you could fax me your ideas on how to deal with this problem.
The fourth item on the agenda refers to renting equipment. We will limit rentals to one
hour on weekends and two hours during the week. Only members will be able to rent
equipment on weekends. This brings us to the next item: all members will be required
to show their membership card in order to use the sports center at a discounted price.

Please send me your thoughts as soon as possible, and I will talk to you in person when
you get back from your vacation.
Many thanks.

62 Chapter 2
12. How often does Heathcliffe Sports
Center hold a general meeting?
(A)
(B)
Once a month
Once a week
1 5. Which of the following statements
about rentals is correct?
(A) Members can rent equipment for
four hours.
READING
(C) Once a year (B) Members can rent equipment
(D) Every other year only on Saturdays. UNIT
01
(C) Only members can rent equipment
on Saturdays.
1 3. How will the center choose someone (D) Non-members can rent equipment
to repair the tennis courts? for one hour on Saturdays.
(A) They will choose the cheapest
company.
(B) They will not repair the tennis 16. What problem has the sports center
courts. been having?
(C) Everyone will vote for a company. (A) Members do not return equipment.
(D) They haven’t chosen a method. (B) Windows have been broken.
(C) There was not enough tea and
coffee.
1 4. Why will Jennifer Martin be unable to (D) Staff don’t get along with each
attend the meeting? other.
(A) She is not a member of the sports
center.
(B) She will be on vacation.
(C) She is sick.
(D) She was not invited.
 Listen to the questions and choose the best answer.

1. (A) (B) (C)

2. (A) (B) (C)

3. (A) (B) (C)

4. (A) (B) (C)

5. (A) (B) (C)

66 Chapter 2
PART

Short Conversations
w»
m

Choose the best answer to each question.

What will the man study next semester?

(A) Plants and animals
(B) A scientific subject
(C) Rocks and minerals
(D) A language

2. What did the man want to study?

(A) English
(B) A language
(C) History
(D) Algebra

3. Why is the man not happy about the subject he is taking?

(A) He is interested in science.
(B) He isn’t interested in languages.
(C) He is interested in languages.
(D) It was only his second choice subject.

4. Why does the woman want to study Spanish?

(A) She can study with her friend.
(B) She thinks it sounds romantic.
(C) She thinks it will be easy.
(D) It will be fun to study with her friend.

5. When does the Spanish class meet?

(A) On Tuesday
(B) On Thursday
(C) On Tuesday and Thursday
(D) On Friday

6. When can her friend study?

(A) On Tuesday
(B) On Thursday
(C) On Friday
(D) On Wednesday
 PAR

Short Talks

LISTENG Choose the best answer to each question.

1. According to the speaker, what does she use to solve chemistry problems?
UNIT
02 (A) Logic
(B) Creativity
(C) Answers
(D) Feelings

2. Why does the speaker like art?

(A) It helps her relax.
(B) She can make a lot of money.
(C) She can express her feelings.
(D) She can go to the lab and experiment.

3. What does the speaker like about chemistry?

(A) It is very easy.
(B) She can be creative.
(C) She likes doing the experiments.
(D) She can express her feelings.

4. When did the speaker have the French exam?

(A) In the morning
(B) At noon
(C) In the afternoon
(D) In the evening

5. Why does the speaker dislike history?

(A) He doesn’t like his classmates.
(B) It is boring.
(C) The books are heavy.
(D) He doesn’t like the teacher.

6. What subject is the speaker’s favorite?

(A) History
(B) Sports
(C) French
(D) Math

68 Chapter 2
PART

Incomplete Sentences

Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

READING
1. Alex that he had taken the test five times.
(A) says
UNIT
02
(B)
(C)
tells
said
Tense
CD) told

2. Almost every part of our lives computerized over the past 10 years.
(A) have been
(B) has been
(C) was
CD) had done

3. Mike didn’t at Jill’s party last night because he had a headache.

(A) show up
(B) come up
(C) make up
(D) hang up

4. I went to Los Angeles fifteen years .

(A) before
(B) ago
(C) since
CD) next to

5. He seems as surprised by the news as we were.

(A) to being
(B) was
(C) to was
CD) to have been

First News
69
 6. Kate usually to class by bicycle, but today she went by bus because of the rain.
(A) go
(B) goes
(C) went
(D) gone

7. Frank a TV show when Karen got home.

(A) watched
(B) watches
(C) watch
(D) was watching

8. The couple must need a because they have just returned from a long journey.
(A) pause
(B) stop
(C) rest
(D) discontinuation

9. We her for more than twenty years.

(A) know
(B) knows
(C) have known
(D) are known

1 0. His father a lawyer, but now he’s a politician.

(A) is used to be
(B) was used to be
(C) use to be
(D) used to be

11. We were asked not to disturb the baby because he .

(A) is sleeping
(B) slept
(C) was sleeping
(D) sleeping

70 Chapter 2
1 2. He has studied English he was in elementary school.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
during
while
as long as
since
READING
U02NIT
1 3. While Steve was washing his car, he some dents in the doors.
(A) discovered Tense
(B) is discovering
(C) was discovering
(D) has discovered

14. By the time he arrived at the the movie had ended.

(A) doctor’s office
(B) home
(C) theater
(D) dentist

15. Ever since he arrived, he quietly in the corner.

(A) sat
(B) has been sitting
(C) sits
(D) is sitting

First News' 71
 PAR

Incomplete Texts

Questions 1 through 4 refer to the following memo.

This semester, be prepared for your exams. Follow these handy hints from the Student
Advice Center.

Don’t until the night before an exam. The best students revise and learn early and
1. (A) be wait
(B) waiting
(C) wait
(D) had waited
regularly throughout the semester. Revise each night what you learned in class that day. Reread
class notes, assignments, handouts or previous tests and textbooks. key words and
2. (A) Highlight
(B) Notice
(C) Spotlight
(D) View
points with a colored pen or pencil. It is very helpful to write summaries of the notes you
take in class.

If that sounds like too much effort, then you start studying at least two weeks before
3. (A) had to
(B) should
(C) would
(D) shouldn’t
your exams. Make a study schedule and stick to it, but be realistic about your goals. Don’t
try to do too much in one day. Resting is as as studying.
4. (A) important
(B) importance
(C) duty
(D) must

72 Chapter 2
 Questions 5 through 8 refer to the following letter.

Dear Ms. Whitfield,

Let me answer your questions our scholarship policy. In order to qualify for a scholarship
READING
5. (A) regards UNIT
02
(B) to regard
(C) regarding Tense
(D) my regards to
students have to receive at least an A in 90% of their assignments, and no lower than a B+ in
the remaining 10%. This is the minimum requirement. Getting the minimum grades does
not a scholarship if there are several students whose grades exceed the minimum.
6. (A) promise
(B) agree
(C) guarantee
(D) offer
Secondly, students cannot receive a scholarship more than two times. In addition to this,
the scholarships cannot be for two consecutive semesters.
You a scholarship last semester, so we were unable to offer you a scholarship,
7. (A) were received 8. (A) coincidentally
(B) received (B) unfortunately
(C) have received (C) accidentally
(D) receiving (D) fortunately
even though you received an A+ in all of your courses.

Sincerely,
Jennifer Michaels
Finance Officer

[ First News 73
 Questions 9 through 12 refer to the following information.

Choosing a college
a college is one of the most important decisions you will have to make. The following
9. (A) To choice
(B) Chosen
(C) Choosing
(D) Having chosen
suggestions should help you an informed decision. Visit the school you are considering.
10. (A) have
(B) suggest
(C) make
(D) perform
While you are at the school, take some time to look at the equipment and facilities. Talk to
lecturers and students. Ask questions that will give you first-hand knowledge about
11. (A) now
(B) current
(C) presently
(D) immediate
the school: Do the instructors seem knowledgeable? What is the students’ opinion of the
instructors? What they like most and least about the school or program? Finally,
12. (A) do
(B) are
(C) had
(D) can
look at several schools that offer similar programs. Compare program length, schedule, cost,
transferability of course credits, financial aid availability, and any other factors that are
important to you.

74 Chapter 2
PART

Reading Comprehension
rn

Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following memo.

UNIT
02

Notice to all teachers!

This memo is to inform you of the following situation. Last week,

the office caught several students cheating on exams. They were using
their cell phones to text message answers to other students. I want
all teachers to collect their students’ cell phones before every exam.
Cheating will not be tolerated! If students are caught with cell phones
during a test, it will automatically be considered cheating. The student
will receive an F and a two-day suspension from school. Thank you
for your assistance.

Principal McMathews

1. Who is this memo directed at? 3. What does the principal want the
(A) Teachers teachers to do?
(B) Students (A) Stop giving exams
(C) Students’ parents (B) Give more difficult exams
(D) Principal McMathews (C) Teach students about honesty
(D) Take away all cell phones before
each exam
2. What will the punishment be for
cheating students?
(A) Go to the principal’s office
(B) Take away their cell phones
(C) An F and a two-day suspension
(D) Be sent to another school
 Questions 4 through 7 refer to the following article.

How to get accepted to Fullgate University.

UNIT
02 By Alex Herd, Fullgate University Admissions Office. It is time to start applying
for university. Some students will be successful, but others will not. If you
have dreamed of being admitted to Fullgate University, this article can show
you what to do to improve your chances of success. First, you must apply
early. You must apply before the application deadline. This is, perhaps, the
most important consideration. We receive a lot of applications from excellent
students who we have to reject because they sent us their application far too
late. Make sure to apply before January 1 7'h. Fullgate University believes
that after-school activities such as volunteer work, sports participation, and
employment are very important. We look for any activities that help develop
a student's character. Your grades are not the only aspect we consider.
Finally, Fullgate University looks closely at letters of recommendation. We
require at least three letters of recommendation. These should be written by
people such as your teachers, sports club coaches, employers and the leaders
of any volunteer organizations you belong to. We suggest that you get these
as soon as possible so you can submit them with your application.

Who would be interested in this 6. How many letters of recommendation

information? does the university require?
(A) High school students (A) Three
(B) Fullgate University students (B) Four
(C) Volunteers (C) Five
(D) School teachers (D) None

5. What is the most important thing to 7. Which of the following is NOT

consider? mentioned as someone to write a
(A) Volunteer work letter of recommendation?
(B) Sports participation (A) Teacher
(C) The application deadline (B) Employer
(D) Employment (C) Sports coach
(D) Priest

76 Chapter 2
Questions 8 through 11 refer to the following letter. w
m

New Students!
Welcome to Blue Oak High School!
Congratulations on being accepted to Blue Oak High School. You are about to
begin three exciting years and make memories that will stay with you forever.

We will have our freshman student orientation next Wednesday (September

2nd) in the school gymnasium. The opening ceremony will begin at 9 a.m. You
should arrive to check attendance at 8:30 a.m. Don't be late on your first day!
You will need to bring your student ID card and a copy of your class schedule.
You will have a chance to talk with some of your new teachers, and you can
ask them questions about your schedule and classes. It will also be a good
chance to meet your new classmates. Last year, we had the famous movie
actor Tim Grimley as a guest speaker (Tim graduated from Blue Oak High in
1 990). This year, our guest speaker is a surprise!!! If you want to know who it
is, you have to come to the orientation and see for yourself!
The gymnasium is easy to find. Just go to the library and turn left. The gymnasium
is the blue building next to the cafeteria. You will find a map of the school on
the reverse of this letter.
After the orientation you will be dismissed and classes will begin at 8:30 a.m.
on Thursday.

What do the freshman students have 10. Who is Tim Grimley?

to take with them to the orientation? (A) A teacher speaking at the
(A) Their parents orientation
(B) Some money for food (B) A former student from the school
(C) Their ID cards and class schedules (C) The school’s principal
(D) Their schoolbooks (D) The surprise guest at this year’s
orientation

Where is the orientation going to be?

(A) At Tim Grimley’s house 11. When do freshman classes begin?
(B) In the cafeteria (A) On Wednesday September 2nd
(C) In the library (B) At 9 a.m.
(D) In the gymnasium (C) On Thursday September 3rd
(D) They have already started.
First News
 Questions 12 through 16 refer to the following graph and letter.

Where can you make the best money? The answer is in SCHOOL. Stay in school!
Put money in the bank!
If you don't believe it, then just take a look at what a college education could mean
to your pocketbook. Even just 2 more years of study after high school can significantly
increase your potential income.

2004 Figures from the National Labor Board Merston City Careers Counseling Service

Dear teachers,
Please find enclosed 20 color posters. The Merston City Careers Counseling service, in
association with the Merston City Board of Education, would like to ask all Merston City
High schools to join the “Stay in School campaign? Taking part is simple. Please display
the posters in your classrooms. It is part of our ongoing campaign to encourage kids to
continue their education after high school. If you read the following information, you will
understand why we believe this campaign is so important.
It really can pay to stay in school. According to information released by the National
Labor Board, the higher a person s education, the more money he or she can make.
Though there continues to be a pay difference between men and women, both groups definitely
do better the longer they stay in school. For men with only a high school diploma, the
average pay is twenty-two thousand dollars a year. Women with a high school diploma
earn about eighteen thousand dollars a year. Adding two years of school increases the
yearly wages for men to thirty-one thousand dollars, and twenty-six thousand dollars for
women. Finally, completing four years of university earns men thirty-eight thousand per
year and women thirty-four thousand per year. So the choice is clear — it is important to
stay in school if you want to earn more money.
Thank you for your time and assistance. Together we can make a difference.
Sincerely,
Merston City Careers Counseling Service

78 Chapter 2
1 2. What is the purpose of the poster? 15. The statistics for the graph above
(A) To promote the Careers come from which of the following?
Counseling Service (A) The National Education Council
(B) To advertise the Board of Education (B) The National Labor Council
(C) To promote the benefits of a (C) The National Education Board
college education (D) The National Labor Board
(D) To show the difference between
men and women’s salaries
16. Where will the posters be displayed?
(A) Outside Merston City middle
1 3. Regarding wages for men and women, schools
what is true? (B) In Merston City high school
(A) Men earn more. classrooms
(B) Women earn more. (C) In Merston City high school
(C) The wages are the same for both. libraries
(D) The reading does not say who (D) In all schools in Merston City
earns more.

14. What does the left side of the chart

show?
(A) Ages of men and women
(B) Amount earned per year, shown
in $1,000
(C) Numbers of men and women
(D) Years spent in school

79
 PART

Questions and Responses

Listen to the questions and choose the best answer.

1. (A) (B) (C)

2. (A) (B) (C)

3. (A) (B) (C)

4. (A) (B) (C)

5. (A) (B) (C)

82 Chapter 2
PAR

Wnl Short Conversations

Choose the best answer to each question.

1. Why is the woman studying?

(A) She has a spelling test.
(B) She has a final test.
(C) She has a mid-term test.
(D) It does not say.

2. What is true about the man?

(A) He is watching a talk show.
(B) He has to write a report.
(C) He doesn’t like crocodiles.
(D) He isn’t interested in the program.

3. What does the woman want to do?

(A) Talk to the man
(B) Go out for dinner
(C) Watch a documentary
(D) Watch a different program

4. What is NOT true about the man?

(A) He is driving to the store.
(B) He is leaving in ten minutes.
(C) He will get the food.
(D) He will bring his wife with him.

5. Which of the following does the woman NOT need?

(A) Cheese
(B) Milk
(C) Pasta
(D) Tomatoes

6. What did the man do wrong last time?

(A) He bought cheese that was green.
(B) He bought fruit that was too ripe.
(C) He bought tomatoes that were not ripe.
(D) He forgot to buy tomatoes.
 PART

Short Talks

LISTENG Choose the best answer to each question.

1. How many children does the man have?

(A) Two sons and two daughters
UNIT
03
(B) Two sons and three daughters
(C) A son and two daughters
(D) A son and three daughters

2. Who is the man talking to?

(A) The father
(B) Mike
(C) Sandy
(D) Ken

3. What does the speaker say about the twins?

(A) One of them is shy.
(B) They have very different personalities.
(C) They are now seven years old.
(D) They are both boys.

4. How many bedrooms does the man’s house have?

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

5. What is true about the man?

(A) He has a wife and three kids.
(B) There are three people in the family.
(C) He has a wife and two kids.
(D) He just bought his second home.

6. What is close to the man’s house?

(A) Many beautiful homes
(B) A school and shops
(C) The kids’ favorite park
(D) A first -time homeowner

84 Chapter 2
PART

Incomplete Sentences

Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1. Who is responsible for the dishes tonight?

(A) do
(B) to do U03NIT
(C) doing
(D) will do
Iandnfi tves
2. She forced him
(A) does
the work. Gerunds
(B) do
(C) did
(D) to do

3. We to inform you that the position has been filled.

(A) sorry
(B) apology
(C) apologize
(D) regret

4. Would you mind the window?

(A) to open
(B) opening
(C) to opening
(D) if opening

5. Does she remember the report to the secretary last week?

(A) give
(B) to give
(C) gives
(D) giving

First News
85
 6. He decided to quit his job and look for another one.
(A) belated

READING
(B) last
(C) finally
(D) delayed
'

UNIT
03
7. They needed to practice the ball.
(A) catch

Infitves
and
(B)
(C)
catching
catches
(D) caught
Gerunds
8. Frank has been really busy the new products ready for the exhibition.
(A) getting
(B) get
(C) to get
(D) to getting

9. She asked which chapter

(A) read
(B) reads
(C) to read
(D) reading

10. I enjoyed in the park with Jane this afternoon.

(A) walk
(B) walking
(C) to walk
(D) to walking

11. I’m looking forward her tomorrow.

(A) to seeing
(B) to see
(C) seeing
(D) see

86 Chapter 2
1 2. She to giving up her project.
(A) protested
(B) complained
(C) suggested
(D) objected READING
13. It was necessary that she her father the truth. UNIT
03
(A) tell
(B)
(C)
to tell
tells Infi tves
and
(D) does tell
Gerunds
14. The secretary was working that night.
(A) overtime
(B) overwork
(C) extra work
(D) overhours

15. I gave up abroad for half the year after I had children.
(A) traveling
(B) travel
(C) to travel
(D) for traveling

87
 PAR

Incomplete Texts

Questions 1 through 4 refer to the following letter.

Hi Mom,

You were when I left, so I’m leaving this note for you to read. I am going to spend the
1- (A) off
(B) out
(C) over
(D) in
night at Anna’s, so don’t wait up for me. I have also taken the spare keys from the hook in
the kitchen, so don’t be —
to find them missing. I can’t find my keys don’t worry,
2. (A) surprising
(B) surprised
(C) surprise
(D) to surprise
because I know they are in the house somewhere. I used them to let myself in earlier today,
My room is just mess that I can’t find them in there. I’ll be sure to tidy up when I get
3. (A) such a
(B) such
(C) so
(D) too
back tomorrow evening. I know that you hate my room being so messy. Anyway, I’ll see you
tomorrow. Hope you managed the coat you wanted.
4. (A) buy
(B) buying
(C) bought
(D) to buy

Love,
Melanie

88 Chapter 2
Questions 5 through 8 refer to the following information.

Homeowners should be aware of everything they can do to protect their homes and valuables
theft. If possible, get your neighbors to set up a neighborhood watch scheme. That way
5. (A) from
(B) to
READING
(C) with
(D) of
UNIT
03

everyone can keep an eye on each other’s house. Secondly, insurance is vital for the contents
of your home. If you have some particularly valuable items, you should insure these separately.
Infi tves
and
of your valuables and keep these photos somewhere safe. You can also increase your
6. (A) Photograph
(B) Picture
Gerunds
(C) Take photos
(D) Photo
chances of stolen property being returned to you by marking your items with a fluorescent
pen. The ink from the pen is invisible to the naked eye and will not items. However, if
7. (A) upset
(B) damage
(C) be hurting
(D) break
the police recover your property, they can scan it with a UV light and they will be able to see
your markings. It is best to mark items with your phone number or zip code. Thousands of
items are found by the police every year, but can’t be returned there is no way of
8. (A) although
(B) despite
(C) because
(D) after
identifying the owners.

First Nezus 89
 Questions 9 through 12 refer to the following advertisement.

Home Furnishings up to 50% Off!

Alters Department Store is having a sale on home furnishings. It’s time again for our annual
sale, and you can make big savings. Alters is for the high quality of its merchandise, so
9. (A) know
(B) knowing
(C) knew
(D) known
you can be sure you are buying wisely. We are offering 20% off all silk cushion covers, 30 % off
the price of ready-made curtains, and an incredible 50% off Persian rugs (offer applies only to
ticketed rugs). Our color specialists will be on hand to offer on color coordination of the
1 0. (A) advise
(B) advice
(C) advisory
(D) advising
items you buy. For a special reduced fee, they will visit your home to create a theme for the
room of your choice. This service costs $150 per visit, but we are offering it for the
11. (A) as usual
(B) usually
(C) unusual
(D) usual
bargain price of $75. Hurry — these special offers will be one week only!
12. (A) in
(B) of
(C) for
(D) from

90 Chapter 2
PART

Reading Comprehension

Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following advertisement.

Just on the market.

Paradise Hills Beauty!

Brand new luxury 4 bedroom, 2 bath home.

In a bright and sunny location just 1 mile north of Paradise Hills.
With approximately 1900 square feet, this home features remote-
controlled ceiling fans, whirlpool bathtub in the master bathroom,
fully-fitted kitchen including a gas oven with a five-burner gas range
and stainless steel fridge-freezer, marble tile floors, fireplace, and
large 3-car garage. Selling at just $198,000!
For further information, contact:
Christal beShannon at Moore and Parker Realty, 245-3376 mobile or
486-0975 direct.

1. Where is the house located? 3. Who is Christal DeShannon?

(A) At the center of Paradise Hills (A) A real estate agent
(B) North of Paradise Hills (B) The home owner
(C) North Hills (C) A homemaker
(D) In Colorado Hills (D) Unknown

2. Which is NOT included in the house?

(A) A bathroom
(B) Agarage
(C) A swimming pool
(D) A fireplace

First News' 91
 Questions 4 through 7 refer to the following letter.

READING Mr. J. ‘Bevan

Tidy Tools
101 'Main Street
Littfebury, WJ 38843
234 Main Avenue
UNIT
03
Tittsburgh, TA 12244
T)ear Mr. (Bevan,
Thank you for your recent letter regarding our Ad-Tower vacuum cleaner. 1 am happy
to answer your question. The Ad-Tower can, indeed, he usedoutdoors. Qnfact, according
to recent consumer reports, many people feel it is more efficient outdoors than any other
similar vacuum cleaner. Since the unit is cordless, it can he used anywhere. This means
there are no limitations on movement, making it perfect for cleaning hard to reach places
around the home and garden. ‘It is also double-insulated for safety, so it is safe to use in
most weather conditions.
dowever, J would recommend being careful whenever you use an electrical appliance out¬
side. Q would advise against using the All-Tower in heavy rain. (Exposing it to too much
moisture may harm it. 1 wouldalso suggest storing it inside, if you store it outdoors, the
moisture in the atmosphere may cause the engine to rust. 'While the engine is easy to
replace, we want ad our customers to enjoy their products problem free jor as long as is
possible. Tabe, good care of your All-Tower and it widgive you many years of service.
Tlease do not hesitate to contact me if you have any more questions.
Yours sincerely,
Albert R. Jones
Consumer 'Relations, Tidy Tools

4. What did Mr. Bevan want to know? 6. Who is Albert Jones?

(A) Where to buy the vacuum cleaner (A) A vacuum cleaner repair person
(B) How much the vacuum cleaner (B) The owner of Tidy Tools
costs (C) An employee of Tidy Tools
(C) If the vacuum could be used outside (D) The inventor of the All-Power
(D) If the vacuum cleaner was heavy

7. What can customers do to protect the

5. What can damage the vacuum cleaner? All-Power?
(A) Exposure to moisture (A) Use it indoors
(B) Using it outside (B) Replace the engine
(C) Using it indoors (C) Keep it clean
(D) Double insulation (D) Store it indoors

92 Chapter 2
Questions 8 through 11 refer to the following article.

Making Life Easier in the Home

This month in Golden Age Magazine we would like to share some tips for making life
easier as you get older. These tips are all quick and easy, and most importantly, they
won't cost you a lot of money. Here are a few ways that senior citizens can make their
homes more comfortable and less dangerous places to live:

1 ) When lining your garbage can with plastic bags, put 6 or so extra in the bottom.
When you fill one, you will have another at your fingertips to replace it.
2) Store heavy items on center cabinet shelves, light objects on high or low
shelves. This way you won’t risk straining your back to pick up heavy objects.
3) Put a night safety light in your hallway or bathroom. Installing a light can
help reduce night-time accidents. If you use a glow-in-the-dark light switch,
even better!
4) Sticking traction strips on slippery surfaces is essential, especially on tiled
surfaces such as bathrooms. Traction strips are available from most major
retailers.
5) Be sure to remove clothes from the dryer with a reacher. This will help you
protect your back. These are just a few ways that you can help make your
daily living more enjoyable.

8. Who is this article intended for? 10. What is a reacher?

(A) People who like to do home (A) A machine to dry clothes
improvements (B) A kind of long stick
(B) People with big houses (C) A kind of chair
(C) Elderly people (D) A night safety light
(D) People with young children

11 . What does the article NOT suggest?

9. Which of the following positive (A) Installing night lights
aspects is NOT mentioned? (B) Using track slips to stop slipping
(A) The tips are easy. (C) Storing heavy items outdoors
(B) The tips are quick to perform. (D) Putting light objects on high
(C) The tips don’t cost much money. shelves
(D) The tips are especially good for
women.

First News 93
 Questions 12 through 16 refer to the following letter and chart.

READING Margaret McCarthy

14 Martins Street
22 High Street
Everton
May 22nd, 2005

U03NIT Everton
Pear Ms. McCarthy,
Thank you for your recent inquiry about PowerGen Electricity. I apologize for not replying
sooner; however, we have been having some trouble with our customer address database.
This problem has now been resolved and I am pleased to answer your questions.
In your letter, you asked for advice on how to cut your electricity bill. We are aware that
our customers want to find the most efficient, yet economical ways to use electricity in
their homes. You might be surprised to learn that cutting down on electric costs is easy
to do. I am enclosing a chart of the average energy costs of most major home appliances.
All you need to do is look at the chart, work out how many hours you use an item in an average
week, then multiply that number by cost per hour. If you do this for each item on the list,
you can calculate your monthly charge.
e.g. If you use your washing machine everyday for one hour, you will need 17.5 cents per week.
To reduce costs, wait till you have enough clothes for a full load. You could cut as much as
5 cents. This may not sound like much, but Imagine reducing the time for every appliance. The
total savings will add up.
1 hope this helps you.
Sincerely.
Alan Sredhurst

Use the chart below to work out your monthly usage. We have listed the most common
household appliances that most people use on a regular basis.
Appliance Average Energy Cost
Clock 4C/week
Computer w/Monitor, Printer 77C/week
Electric Blanket (1 25 watt) 1.1C/ hour
Hair Dryer 9.9C/hour
Radio 1 1.0C/ 10 hours
Stereo 16.6C/ 10 hours
Television 22.9C/ 10 hours
VCR 2.3C/ hour
Washing machine 2.5C/ hour
Microwave oven 12.6C /hour
Oven 1 iC/hour

94 Chapter 2
1 2. Who would be interested in this chart? 15. Which of the following appliances is
(A) The owner of a hardware store NOT mentioned in the text?
People who want to save money

READING
(B) (A) Air conditioner
(C) Department stores (B) Washing machine
(D) Real estate agents (C) Oven
(D) Printer

13. Which appliance uses the least energy?

(A) Oven 16. How much cheaper is using an oven
(B) Washing machine than a microwave oven?
(C) Clock (A) Yes, it is much cheaper.
(D) Hairdryer (B) 3<t
(C) I2.6<t
(D) i.6<t
1 4. Powergen is probably what kind of
company?
(A) A utilities company
(B) A high street retailer
(C) A medical supplied company
(D) An electrical appliances supplier

95
 UNIT /|
Picture Description

Choose the statement that best describes what you see in the picture.
 5. (A) (B) (C) (D)

PAR

Questions and Responses

Listen to the questions and choose the best answer.

1. (A) (B) (C)

2. (A) (B) (C)

3. (A) (B) (C)

4. (A) (B) (C)

5. (A) (B) (C)

98 Chapter 2
PART

Short Conversations

Choose the best answer to each question.

When will the film start?

(A) In fifteen minutes
(B) In five minutes
(C) In ten minutes
(D) In twenty minutes

2. What does the woman want to eat?

(A) Popcorn with salt and butter
(B) Popcorn with butter but no salt
(C) Popcorn with salt but no butter
(D) Popcorn with neither butter nor salt

3. What else does the woman want?

(A) An orange juice
(B) An orange
(C) A cola
(D) A lemonade

4. How many seats does the man want?

(A) One seat
(B) Three seats
(C) Four seats
(D) Two seats

5. Why does the man want an aisle seat?

(A) He can leave quickly.
(B) He can use the bathroom more easily.
(C) He has a better view.
(D) The seats are more comfortable.

6. What does the man buy?

(A) Tickets and a program
(B) Tickets and a drink
(C) A gift for his friend
(D) A program
 PART

Short Talks

LISTENG Choose the best answer to each question.

1. What is the topic of the program?

(A)
(B)
Problems with neighbors
Good neighbors
UNIT
04
(C) Families
(D) Problems with coworkers

2. How many guests are on the show?

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

3. What kind of show is this?

(A) A comedy show
(B) A news show
(C) A talk show
(D) A drama

4. What language does the main character speak?

(A) English
(B) French
(C) Spanish
(D) It does not say.

5. What kind of movie is it?

(A) It’s a funny love story.
(B) It’s an action movie.
(C) It’s a sad story.
(D) It’s a scary movie.

6. Who can watch this movie?

(A) Adults only
(B) Adults and teenagers
(C) Everyone
(D) Only children

100 Chapter 2
PART

Incomplete Sentences

Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

Professor Miller requires that all papers be

(A) formatted
(B) copied
in ink. READING
(C) written U04NIT
(D) made
Particples
2. The baby was about to fall asleep because it was . and
(A) funny
(B) small
Particple
(C) bored
(D) excited
Clause
3. The boss was to fire his secretary.
(A) determine
(B) determining
(C) determined
(D) determination

4. The movie was very .

(A) move
(B) moving
(C) moved
(D) movement

5. He has his shoes every day.

(A) put on
(B) shined
(C) made
(D) bought
 6. This noise is very
(A) annoys
(B) annoying

READING
(C) annoyed
(D) annoy

7. It is not very easy to make her once she gets upset.

(A) please
UNIT
04 (B) pleasing

Particples (C) pleased

(D) pleasure
and
Particple 8. Two teenagers were among the fourteen people

Clause (A)
(B)
arrests
arrest
(C) arresting
(D) arrested

9. Extremely from the hard work, he couldn’t walk an inch.

(A) busy
(B) excited
(C) happy
(D) exhausted

10. Who is that man the red jacket?

(A) wearing
(B) having
(C) doing
(D) inside of

11. She said that the report was a bit

(A) confused
(B) confuses
(C) confusing
(D) confuse

102 Chapter 2
12. water is not safe for drinking.
(A) Polluted
(B) Polluting

READING
(C) Pollute
(D) Pollutes

1 3. He could easily make himself if he tried.

(A) understand
(B) understanding
UNIT
04
(C)
(D)
understood
be understood Particples
and

1 4. Don’t leave your bags , as they may be removed without notice.

Particple
(A)
(B)
attended
attending
Clause
(C) unattended
(D) unattending

1 5. Some customers were very about the return policy.

(A) confusing
(B) confused
(C) confuse
(D) confuses

Ll.limilU 103
 PART

READING Questions 1 through 4 refer to the following notice.

Notice to all Movie-rama movie house managers.

U04NIT Now that the summer movie season is approaching, we at Movie-rama would like to remind
all of our managers that food and drink sales should by 200%.
Particples 1. (A) increase
(B) decrease
and
(C) stay the same
Particple (D) be better

Clause Especially in the case of cola and flavored water, sales should increase by 300%. To achieve
the intended sales goals, we recommend putting salt on the popcorn, which will make
2. (A) salty
(B) less
(C) more
(D) no
customers more thirsty, which, in turn, will increase drink sales.
Also, be reminded that Movie-rama movie theatres are now selling Sugar Cone ice cream
bars. The suggested selling price is two dollars, but each theatre can set their own .
3. (A) cost
(B) price
(C) ice cream
(D) movies
Thank you all, and have a ——
4. (A) hot
summer.

(B) terrible
(C) wonderful
(D) big
The Management

104 Chapter 2
Questions 5 through 8 refer to the following article.

The big news in sports today is whether boxing champion Tyson Lewis will come out of
retirement. Tyson Lewis was the three time world champion who quit boxing to become a
children’s book
5. (A)
(B)
.
teacher
author
READING
-
(C) seller
(D) reader U04NIT
His most well-known children’s book is The Happy Pigs Go Camping. When asked why he
gave up a multi-million dollar in boxing to write children’s books, Mr. Lewis said, Particples
6. (A) job and
(B) sport
(C) career Particple
“Because I like kids.”
(D) exercise
Clause
Tyson Lewis has been seen at Rocky Stalliano’s Fitness Center and may be close to a
7. (A) working out
(B) standing around
(C) selling books
(D) raising pigs
return to the sport of boxing. If he returns he will fight the current heavyweight champion
Buster McFluster in Las Vegas.
Can Tyson Lewis make a comeback? Many people, including all of the of the Happy
8. (A) enemies
(B) buyers
(C) fans
(D) opponents
Pig book series, hope so.

First News 105

 Questions 9 through 12 refer to the following information.

When most people think of movies, the city that comes to is Hollywood. Hollywood is

READING 9. (A) their head

(B) thinking
(C) mind
(D) to them
famous for its movie studios, and people often visit in the hopes of meeting a famous actor
UNIT
04 or actress.

Particples But these days, Hollywood is not the only world city famous for movie production. Another
city that is becoming around the world is Mumbai, India.
and 10. (A) popular
Particple (B) famous
(C) exciting
Clause (D) interesting
In - , in the entertainment industry, Mumbai is known as Bollywood!
11. (A) truth
(B) the case of
(C) fact
(D) movies
India’s Bollywood produces an average of ten movies per day, and the movies are distributed
throughout the world. All Bollywood movies follow the same ; there is a lot of singing,
12. (A) story
(B) script
(C) idea
(D) pattern
dancing, action, and romance, but there is no nudity or extreme violence. And Bollywood
movies usually run for three hours or more!

106 Chapter?
PAR

Reading Comprehension

Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following article.

READING
Parisian Hotel U04NIT
Set in France during World War II, this movie takes a look at the
life of one young lady who risked her life to save others.
"Amazing" is the only way to describe Sandra Ditoni's portrayal
of a hotel manager who saves the lives of over 300 people in a
Parisian Hotel. Ms. Ditoni will probably find herself earning an
Academy Award nomination. Based on a true story, this movie
shows the bravery of a woman who stood up for what she thought
was right. Playing at theaters nationwide beginning today.

1. What kind of movie do you think 3. Where can you see this movie?
Parisian Hotel is? (A) At any movie theater
(A) A travel documentary (B) On video
(B) A romance (C) On television
(C) A historical drama (D) It will be released next year.
(D) A comedy

2. About how old do you think Sandra

Ditoni is?
(A) About 14 or 15
(B) About 18 or 19
(C) About 30
(D) About 40

First News 107

 Questions 4 through 7 refer to the following article.

Children and Television

A lot of research has been done trying to determine the effects of television
viewing on your child. Some research shows that television is harmful, but is
television really harmful to your child? You know that your child loves to be
entertained. All children enjoy cartoons and movies. But are these things good
UNIT
04
for them? How can you monitor your child's television viewing? Here are some
tips parents can take to help reduce television's negative effect on their children.
1 . Watch television with your child — too often TV is used as a cheap
babysitter. Know what your child is watching and don't be afraid to
turn off the television if you think there is nothing good on.
2. Choose programs carefully — after watching a show, start a family
discussion. Ask your children if they understand what the television
program was about.
3. Don't let your child have a TV in the bedroom — know what he or she
is watching. Televisions and computers should be kept in a common
area so parents can see what their children are watching.
4. Don't watch TV during meal times — eating together is an important
part of family life. Use meal times to talk about the day's events. Ask
your children about their day and tell them about yours.
5. Establish regular viewing times — don't keep the television on all day.
There are many educational programs out there, so, used carefully, television
doesn't have to be a meaningless distraction.

4. Who is this advice aimed at? 6. Which of the following tips was NOT
(A) Young children mentioned above?
(B) Teenagers (A) Keep TV out of the bedroom
(C) Parents (B) Keep mealtimes TV-free
(D) Teachers (C) Discuss TV programs with your
family
(D) Make a list of good programs
5. Why should the reader watch TV with
his or her child?
(A) Children love it. 7. According to the article, what other
(B) It offers educational programs. device should be kept in a common area?
(C) Television is not a babysitter. (A) Radio
(D) Television is a babysitter. (B) Dishwasher
(C) Computer
(D) Telephone

108 Chapter 2
Questions 8 through 11 refer to the following chart.

READING
Movie-Rama Movie Theatres recently compiled a list of the top movies in 2OO4.The
movies are listed by title, total sales profit, production costs, genre, and leading
actor/actress. After adding up the profits of all movies released in 2004, we came
up with the following results:
(unit: million)

Film Profit Cost Genre Actor/Actress

UNIT
04
1 Jolly Green $450.47 $150.23 Comedy Tom Pitt
2 Under and Over $373.38 $100 Action Arnold Stalloni
3 The Life of Joan $370.27 $3.5 Action Jessica Albino
4 Once Upon a Time $251.66 $34 Comedy Steve Martini
5 My Friends $249.36 $36 Comedy Ben Hill
6 The End of Time $186.74 $16 Horror Christopher Lynch
7 Drivers $176.05 $24 Thriller Pen Teller
8 Ha Ha Ha $162.46 $65 Romantic Comedy Steve Martini
9 Before Evening $160.76 $60 Drama Freddy Dryden
10 OuterSpace $155.11 $100 Science Fiction Ian Rutheford

1 The movies listed are for movies opening in Movie-Rama Movie Theatres only.
Movie-Rama Movie Theatres would also like to congratulate Ian Rutheford for his
1 award-winning performance as Captain Mercury, in the hit movie Outer Space. As
' most viewers know, Ian Rutheford recently returned from a five year break from
i movie making. During that time, Mr. Rutheford worked in Cambodia helping handicapped
' children and was awarded the Higgens medal for world service.

—
8. Which movie made the biggest profit? 10. Which kind of movie had the most
(A) The Life of Joan total sales?
(B) Jolly Green (A) Horror
(C) Under and Over (B) Comedy
(D) Outer Space (C) Action
(D) None of the above

9. Which film made the smallest profit?

(A) Ha Ha Ha 11 , Which actor/actress spent time helping
(B) Outer Space handicapped children?
(C) Drivers (A) Ben Hill
(D) Jolly Green (B) Steve Martini
(C) Jessica Albino
(D) Ian Rutheford
First News 109
 Questions 12 through 16 refer to the following letter and program.

READING Wombat Publishing, Inc.

223 New Wallaby Way
Perth 3456 NSW
Tel. 657 23 88 20
9th January 2005
Lulu Price,
UNIT
04
c/o Tinker Creek Motel
45 Blue Street
Perth
Dear Ms. Price,
This is Just a quick note to confirm that I have two tickets for this Friday’s performance
of Cats at the Perth Arts Center. As I mentioned before, the show starts at 8:00. Our
senior sales manager and I will meet you in the lobby at 7:30. The company driver
will pick you up at the motel at 7:00 o’clock. After the show, there will be a company
dinner at The Point.

Please contact me if you have any questions about the schedule. I have also enclosed
a show program that you might find interesting.
Yours truly,
Maggie Hayward
Sales Director

Cats, a musical comedy about cats.

The musical comedy Cats is set in London's East End and follows the lives of a family
of cats as they try and start their own newspaper publishing company. The father cat,
Fredrico, had a lifelong dream of having his own newspaper called the Daily Meow.
Assisted by his lovely wife Tiffany, their daughters Lucinda and Geneveve and their
slightly crazy son Pannini, this family of felines sings and jokes their way into everyone's
heart.

As you watch the play, you will hear such musical treasures as; "Baby, Don't Eat the
Green Salami," "The Marmalade Cat Shuffle," and the unforgettable, "I'm Not Crazy-
Just Misunderstood."

Because this is a sold-out performance, all attendees are requested to arrive one hour
before the start of the show. Also, we ask that you do not bring any pet dogs or mice
to the show, as these animals will excite the actors.

Cats, a furry good time!

110 Chapter 2
1 2. Where does Maggie Hayward work? 15. What kind of performance is Cats?
(A) The Art Center (A) A drama
(B) The Point (B) A musical comedy

READING
(C) Wombat Publishing (C) A love story
(D) Tinker Creek Motel (D) A science fiction thriller

1 3. What is the purpose of this letter? 1 6. What kind of business does the cat
family want to start?
(A) To make a reservation
(B) To change plans (A) A bakery
UNIT
04
(C) To cancel a reservation (B) A pet shop
(D) To confirm plans (C) A restaurant
(D) A newspaper publishing company

14. What is The Point?

(A) A motel
(B) A restaurant
(C) A show
(D) An art center

111
PAR

Picture Description

Choose the statement that best describes what you see in the picture.

First News' \ 113

 it. (A) (B) (C) (D)

5. (A) (B) (C) (D)

Questions and Responses

Listen to the questions and choose the best answer.

1. (A) (B) (C)

2. (A) (B) (C)

3. (A) (B) (C)

4. (A) (B) (C)

5. (A) (B) (C)

114 Chapter 2
PAR

Short Conversations

Choose the best answer to each question.

1. Why did Lisa quit her old job?

(A) She didn’t like her boss.
(B) The pay was too low.
(C) She got offered a better job.
(D) She never got a raise.

2. When did she apply for a job?

(A) Three weeks ago
(B) One week ago
(C) Four weeks ago
(D) Two weeks ago

3. What is true about Lisa’s new job?

(A) The hours are longer, but the pay is more.
(B) The hours are shorter, but the pay is less.
(C) The hours and pay are the same, but she likes it more.
(D) The hours are shorter, and the pay is more.

4. What does the man want to do?

(A) Buy dinner for Jean
(B) Have breakfast with Jean
(C) Have lunch
(D) Buy dinner for Jean

5. Why can’t Jean go with Steve?

(A) She has a business meeting to go to.
(B) She is not hungry.
(C) She has no money.
(D) Steve is eating a business lunch.

6. What is true about Steve?

(A) He is annoyed.
(B) He knows some good restaurants nearby.
(C) He will take her tomorrow.
(D) He has a busy day.

First News
 PAR

Short Talks

Choose the best answer to each question.

1. Swing shift jobs are during what times of the day?

(A) 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
(B) 5:00 p.m. - 01:00 a.m.
(C) 11:00 p.m. - 7:00 a.m.
(D) 4:30 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.

2. When do people on graveyard shifts usually work?

(A) During the day
(B) During the night
(C) On the weekends
(D) Only during holidays

3. What is flexi-time?
(A) You work eight to four.
(B) You can choose your own hours.
(C) You work at night.
(D) You work only during the day.

4. How many hours a day did the person work in his old job?
(A) Six
(B) Eight
(C) Ten
(D) Twelve

5. What kinds of benefits does his new job have?

(A) Medical insurance
(B) Home insurance
(C) Life insurance
(D) A company car

6. How does the man save money on gasoline?

(A) By taking the bus
(B) By walking to work
(C) By parking close to the office
(D) By riding with a co-worker

116 Chapter 2
PART

Incomplete Sentences

Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1. Johnny continued to make

(A)
(B)
(C)
noisy
sounded
loud
, though he was told not to.
READING
(D) noise
UNIT
05

what to do, he just waited until his father arrived.

Negation
(A) Know not and
(B) Not know Par le
Struc e
(C) No knowing
(D) Not knowing

3. He has traveled to Africa before, r

(A) does he
(B) doesn’t he
(C) has he
(D) hasn’t he

4. Mike repaired the car.

(A) did not
(B) does not have
(C) did not have
(D) has not

5. I’m afraid we the day very much.

(A) not enjoyed
(B) enjoyed not
(C) didn’t enjoy
(D) didn’t enjoyed

117
 6. “Didn’t you the exam?” “No, I did not.”
(A) succeed
(B) pass
(C) success
(D) graduate

READING 7. I would like you

(A) no
go out with him at night.

(B) not
UNIT
05
(C) no to
(D) not to
Negation
and
Par le 8. He may
(A) not have
been there before.

Struc e (B)
(C)
have no
haven’t
(D) has not

9. My grandfather moves slowly and speaks

(A) quiet
(B) with quiet
(C) quietly
(D) in quiet

10. Mr. Lee better than he writes.

(A) speaks
(B) tells
(C) told
(D) asks

11. Roger nor flowers when he was in prison.

(A) neither saw birds
(B) saw birds neither
(C) saw neither birds
(D) neither did birds

118 Chapter 2
12. Venus the closest planet to the sun; Mercury is.
(A) is no
(B) is not
(C) no is
(D) not is

1 3. On my trip to Italy, I lost a suitcase, broke my glasses, and

(A) miss
my flight home. READING
’
(B) missed
(C) did miss UNIT
05
(D) missing
Negation
and
14. The children enjoy playing in the sand and
(A) to swim
in the ocean.
Par le
(B)
(C)
swimming
swim
Struc e
(D) likes swimming

1 5. Let’s the art gallery first, and then have some lunch.
(A) trip
(B) journey
(C) visit
(D) turn up

119
 PART

Incomplete Texts

Questions 1 through 4 refer to the following memo.

READING To: All employees

From: The Accounts Department
Re: Taxes
UNIT
05 It will soon be time to file your tax returns. We will not be issuing financial statements
Negation automatically to
1. (A) all
employees as we have done in the past. If you need a statement of

and (B) every

Par le (C) each
(D) much
Struc e your income for the past year, please apply
2. (A) to
writing to the Accounting office as soon as

(B) with
(C) in
(D) to
possible. Please give the accounting office the following information: '

• full name
• social security number

• employee number
• company department
• home address

We will mail all statements to your home address. If you wish to receive your statement at a
different address, please be sure to inform us. Because we anticipate a large response to this
memo, we have a deadline of March 15th. You must send your by this date, or
3. (A) set 4. (A) application
(B) put (B) applying
(C) held (C) apply
(D) designed (D) applicable
we cannot guarantee your statement.

120 Chapter 2
Questions 5 through 8 refer to the following letter

Uxbridge Bank
22 High Street

Mr. John Edwards,

14 Taylor’s Lane
Uxbridge
Uxbridge
January 18th
READING
Dear Mr. Edwards, UNIT
05
Thank you for
5. (A)
to Uxbridge Bank last week for an interview. It was a pleasure to meet
entering
Negation
(B) coming and
(C) going Par le
Struc e
(D) visiting
you and talk with you. I and my colleagues were very impressed with your knowledge and
experience. It therefore gives me great to be able to offer you a position. We would
6. (A) pleasure
(B) regret
(C) sorrow
(D) happy
like you to start on Thursday February 2nd, for a two day training period. Your full duties
would begin on Monday February 6th. If you are in this position, please telephone me
7. (A) interesting
(B) interest
(C) interested
(D) interests
on 012-220-772 before 2 p.m. on January 24th. If I have not from you by then, I will
8. (A) listened
(B) heard
(C) listen
(D) hear
assume you are no longer interested.
I look forward to hearing from you.

Sincerely,

Martha Green
Personnel Manager

First News 121

 Questions 9 through 12 refer to the following memo.

To: Molly Green and Alistair Debrett

From: Health and Safety Department
Re: First Aid Training

It has come to our attention that you have not completed a basic first aid training course.
9. (A) still
(B) yet
U05NIT (C) until
(D) after
Negation All employees must have first aid training two years. You must attend a training course
and 10. (A) every
Par le (B) each
(C) most

Struc e (D) all

on March 27th. The course will start at 9 a.m. and will finish at 6 p.m. We will inform your
department. You will be paid one hour of overtime because it later than your regular
11. (A) commences
(B) finishes
(C) opens
(D) exceeds
work hours. If you do not attend the course you will lose one day’s salary. If you really cannot
attend on March 27th, you must inform us immediately or it will be too late to change the date.
Thank you for your .
12. (A) cooperate
(B) cooperating
(C) cooperates
(D) cooperation

122 Chapter 2
PAR

Reading Comprehension

Questions i through 3 refer to the following letter.

The Orange Cat Coffee Shop

Dear Customers,
Beginning next month, we will no longer be accepting Orange Cat Coffee
Coupons. The recent increasing price of coffee beans has made it difficult
to keep both the everyday low prices that our customers have come to
expect and the high quality of our drinks. We have decided not to raise
prices. Instead, we will do away with the coupon system. We will continue
to accept coupons until the end of the month.
Thank you for choosing The Orange Cat.

Sincerely,
The Management

1. What is the name of the coffee shop? 3. Coupons will continue to be accepted
(A) The Valued Customer until when?
(B) The London Coffee Shop (A) The end of this month
(C) The Orange Cat (B) The end of next month
(D) The Open Letter (C) The beginning of this month
(D) The end of the year

2. What does the coffee shop plan to stop

using?
(A) Coffee
(B) Coffee coupons
(C) Coffee beans
(D) Low prices

123
 Questions 4 through 7 refer to the following notice.

Notice to All Employees

As part of our "Good Health" policy, we wish to inform our employees of the new
no-smoking policy in the office. In order to create a clean working environment, smoking
is no longer allowed in the office break-room or in the restrooms. All offices, of course,
remain no smoking areas. The only area in which smoking will be allowed is the new
smoking lobby near the parking area. Although this is outdoors, it is a covered area.
Therefore it is possible to use it in all weather conditions. Also, we are not allowing
smoke breaks longer than five minutes for every one hour period. This means that
smokers may take a five-minute break each hour of work or a ten-minute break every
two hours of work. We will not be monitoring workers, but we do expect you to stick to
this timing. For a cooperative office atmosphere, we need workers to feel that everyone
is working equal hours. As this is the official policy for the company, no exceptions will
be allowed. From next month, we will be introducing a bonus system for all employees
who give up smoking for more than three months. More information will be given
at a later date. If you feel that this policy is somehow unfair or that you are being
discriminated against, we encourage you to contact your department's supervisor.

Thank you.

.
4. According to this notice, smoking is 6. If workers feel that the smoking policy
not allowed in which of the following? is unfair, whom should they contact?
(A) The break-room (A) A co-worker
(B) Restrooms (B) The company owner
(C) The parking area (C) The fire department
(D) A and B (D) A department supervisor

5. What is the allowed length of time for 7. What will happen next month?
smoke breaks? (A) All smokers will be monitored.
(A) Five minutes for each hour of work (B) Bonuses will be given to people
(B) Five minutes for every two hours who stop smoking.
work (C) People will be discriminated
(C) Ten minutes for each hour of work against.
(D) It is not stated in the notice. (D) Department supervisors will
contact all workers.

124 Chapter 2
Questions 8 through 11 refer to the following article

J - 1_

How Not to Succeed in Your Job

Many magazines have articles on how to be a success, but here at Business
Monthly, the Magazine for Busy Businesspeople, we thought it would be helpful if our
readers knew how to fail.
Step One: Don’t come to work on time. If you want to fail at work, then don’t be on
time. Punctuality, or being where you should when you should, is a common
trait of successful people. If you don’t want to succeed, be late for all of
your appointments.
Step Two: Don’t ask questions. Successful people often try to learn what they don’t
already know. They ask questions if they are unsure of a situation or a
procedure. If you want to fail, make sure you keep your questions to yourself.
Step Three: Never learn new things. In order to get ahead in your career, it is necessary
to keep yourself updated on current information in your field. Information
changes quickly; if you want to be left behind, then don’t keep up with the
changes.
Step Four: Don’t mind your own business. MYOB, or Mind Your Own Business, means
not getting involved in office gossip. If you talk about others behind their
backs, then you can expect that others are talking about you as well. So
if you want to fail, stick your nose where it does not belong.

8. According to the article, what does 10. What does MYOB mean?
punctuality mean? (A) That you should study about
(A) Having good punctuation when business in school
writing (B) That you should not get involved
(B) Being where you should in office gossip
(C) Being successful (C) That you should prepare to own
(D) Being where you should, when your own business
you should (D) That you should talk a lot about
other people
9. According to this article, what is true
about successful people? 11. What are the steps of failure?
(A) They are late, don't ask questions, (A) Being late, not asking anything,
and never learn new things. gossiping, and not learning
(B) They are late, don’t ask questions, (B) Being late, asking questions, talking
and try to learn new things. about others, and not learning
(C), They are late, ask questions, and (C) Being punctual, not asking
try to learn new things. questions, gossiping, and not
(D) They aren’t late, ask questions, learning
and try to learn new things. (D) Being late, not asking questions,
not learning, and not gossiping
First Nezus 125
 Questions 12 through 16 refer to the following graph and article.

Theft at Work: Results of a Survey of 100 Office Workers

(Workers aged 25-35)
Source: Survey and Polling Institute of New York

UNIT
05

Theft at Work
According to a recent survey, a majority of workers don't consider taking
paper and pens home from work to be stealing. The Survey and Polling
Institute of New York interviewed one hundred office workers aged 25-35.
All of the workers had been at their current place of employment for at
least 2 years. All workers were working full time. "I don't steal. I'm not a
thief," says one man who has been working for his company for five years,
"Sometimes I take office supplies home... but that is different from stealing."
He said that he usually gave paper and pens to his children for school
homework. "I work hard for this company, and I think the office supplies
are a perk of the job. Anyway, I often use the pens to do extra work at
home, too. Do I really need to buy pens just to do company work at home?
I don't think so." According to the chart above, only 8 percent of people
think that taking pens and pencils from work is stealing. This means that
92 percent don't think of it as theft. In the same group, only 20 percent
said that taking desktop items like staplers and memo holders was stealing.
80 percent did not consider it wrong. However, 90 percent said that taking
computer accessories like a mouse or a keyboard was wrong. They said
that taking cheap items was OK. This 90 percent of workers said they often
took items that cost less than $5, but anything that cost more than $10
was too expensive. 10 percent didn't see a problem with it.

126 Chapter 2
1 2. Which type of category is the theft 15. How many people took part in the
related to? survey?
(A) Home (A) 25-35
(B) Work (B) 2 years
(C) A store (C) too
(D) A person (D) 8 percent A
D
1

N
G

13. According to the information above, 1 6. How expensive were the items most
taking which item would most likely workers took home?
z
be considered theft? (A) About $io 8
(A) Pencils (B) Less than $5
(B) An ashtray (C) It depends.
(C) A computer monitor (D) Very expensive
(D) A ruler

1 4. According to the chart, which items are

employees likely to take home from work
most often?
(A) Pens and pencils
(B) Desktop items
(C) Computer accessories
(D) Computer programs

127
 UNIT (|A
uu
PAR

Picture Description

Choose the statement that best describes what you see in the picture.
 4. (A) (B) (C) (D)

LISTENG
5. (A) (B) (C) (D)

PART

Questions and Responses

Listen to the questions and choose the best answer.

1. (A) (B) (C)

2. (A) (B) (C)

3. (A) (B) (C)

4. (A) (B) (C)

5. (A) (B) (C)

130 Chapter 2
PART

Short Conversations

Choose the best answer to each question.

1. Why did the woman enjoy her vacation?

-I
(A) She enjoyed the beach. m

(B) The weather was great.

(C) She met a lot of people.
(D) She slept a lot.

How does the woman feel now?

(A) She is relaxed.
(B) She feels great.
(C) She feels sleepy.
(D) She is not tired.

3. What does the man tell the woman to do?

(A) Tell him about the holiday
(B) Get some sleep
(C) Eat some food
(D) Go home

4. How many times has it rained that week?

(A) Five
(B) Six
(C) Seven
(D) Eight

5. What does the man want to do?

(A) Swim at the beach
(B) Surf
(C) Relax on the beach
(D) Go for a drive

6. What are they going to do?

(A) Drive along the coast
(B) Get on a ship
(C) Take a walk in the bay
(D) Go surfing

131
 PART

Short Talks

Choose the best answer to each question.

Where is John Rogers?

(A) On a cruise ship
(B) On an island
(C) On an airplane
(D) In the studio

What does John Rogers do?

(A) He is a reporter.
(B) He is a tourist.
(C) He is a host.
(D) He is a farmer.

3. In which part of the show will they talk about saving money?
(A) Part i
(B) Part 2
(C) Part 3
(D) Part 4

4. What kind of advice is this?

(A) Where to go
(B) What to do
(C) When to travel
(D) How to save money

5. What times does the man suggest staying inside?

(A) 12 a.m. and 2 p.m.
(B) n a.m. and 3 p.m.
(C) 12 a.m. and 3 p.m.
(D) 11 a.m. and 2 p.m.

6. What does the man recommend doing?

(A) Buying sunscreen
(B) Eating tropical fruits
(C) Changing your hair color
(D) Going on vacation

132 Chapter 2
PART

Incomplete Sentences

Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1. This is the hotel available in this district.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
good
better
best
more good
READING
UNIT
06
2. Which is the month of the year in your country?
(A)
(B)
hottest
most hot
Comparisn
(C) many more hotter
CD) much hot

3. They are very happy with a than normal pay increase.

(A) longer
(B) larger
(C) smaller
(D) more expensive

4. He was doing the he could.

(A) good
(B) very good
(C) very better
CD) very best

5. Yesterday’s game was in this series.

(A) more exciting
(B) the most excited
(C) the most exciting
(D) more excited

}- - - First News 133

 6. The weather couldn’t be ; it’s perfect.
(A) colder
(B) hotter
(C) better
(D) summer

READING 7. The longer you practice,

(A) more
(B) the
(C) the more
accurately you will be able to type.

UNIT
06
(D) the most

Comparisn 8. Between them, Dr. Gates has

(A) the greater
insight.

(B) greater
(C) greatest
(D) more greater

9. She tried to express her feelings she could.

(A) more honest than
(B) as honest as
(C) more honestly
(D) as honestly as

10. Of the three runners, she is by far .

(A) a runner
(B) very slow
(C) very fast
(D) the fastest

11. Sally has been to Europe Peter has.

(A) the most times than
(B) as many times
(C) more times
(D) as many times as

134 Chapter 2
12. Jerry had difficulty of all the students in figuring out the problem.
(A) a lot of
(B) fewest
(C) the least
(D) some

1 3. We enjoy skiing
(A)
(B)
(C)
as much as
as many as
as more as
they do.
READING
(D) as more than UNIT
06

14. He is not a novice reporter

(A) any longer
Comparison
(B) some longer
(C) any longest
(D) some longest

1 5. This box is as that one.

(A) boxier
(B) filled with toys
(C) a square
(D) twice as large

135
 PART

Questions 1 through 4 refer to the following announcement.

Attention, all airline . Please do not leave your bags unattended while you use the restroom
1. (A) people
(B) passengers
(C) airplanes
(D) users
or wait in line for your boarding pass. There have been several cases of theft in the airport lounge,
so we keeping your bags with you at all times.
2. (A) tell you to
(B) say to you
(C) recommend
(D) order
If you are missing any of your luggage, please report it to security personnel as soon as possible.
You can also come to the lost and found area to your bags there. It is advisable to keep
3. (A) search for
(B) look at
(C) keep
(D) throw away
a on yOUr bag; as that will help us to more quickly assist you if the need arises. Thank
4. (A) airline ticket
(B) drivers license
(C) name tag
(D) hand
you for your cooperation.

136 Chapter 2
Questions 5 through 8 refer to the following advertisement.

Summer ! Don’t miss out on this special limited-time only travel package to beautiful
5. (A) travelers
(B) tour takers
(C) vacation
(D) time
Hawaii.This travel package includes round trip airfare and hotel reservations for three nights
and four days at the Wakawaka Hotel located right
6. (A) in
the white, sandy beaches of Hilo.
READING
(B) at UNIT
06
(C) on
(D) on top
This special package also includes free buffet breakfasts and the use of a rental car with
Comparison
unlimited mileage, so you can see the beautiful main island of Maui at your own . This
7. (A) speed
(B) distance
(C) leisure
(D) time
package will be available for one week only, so see your travel representative at
8. (A) common
(B) Hawaii
(C) big
(D) one-of-a-kind
Sunland Travel soon. You won’t want to miss it!

First News 137

 Questions 9 through 12 refer to the following letter.

Dear Grandma,

I just wanted to you this email updating you on my trip, so far.

9. (A) send
(B) give
(C) tell
(D) prepare for
As you know, I from Alaska on my motorcycle with the intention of riding down from
10. (A) escaped
(B) went out
(C) set out
(D) will go
Alaska through Canada, through the West Coast of the United States and down to the bottom
tip of Mexico.

Right now, I am in Vancouver, Canada. Vancouver is a really beautiful city. It is very clean, and
the air is very .
11. (A) smoggy
(B) dirty
(C) fresh
(D) airy
I will probably stay here for two more days, and then continue down to Seattle, Washington. I
have a friend in Seattle that I will with for a week, and after that, I will continue on my
12. (A) stay
(B) meet
(C) be
(D) see
trip. I will write again soon.

Love,
Freddy

138 Chapter 2
PART
III
Reading Comprehension

Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following schedule.

C — - ’
Ti'i ii"i 3

Destinations
The following is a list of flights from Timmy Tucker International Airport on June 24'h.
^Flight Number Gate Departure time Destination Status
BK223 1 11:30 New York Departed
AF044 2 11:30 Barcelona Boarding
SK001 3 12:00 Almaty Preparing
for boarding
JA202 6 13:00 Seoul/Tokyo Delayed 60
minutes
AF006 22 13:30 Paris Cancelled
KL222 Please listen to Bangkok On time
announcements
OZ661 4 14:00 New York Delayed 3
hours
LT881 19 15:45 Amsterdam/Stockholm On time
BA003 28 19:00 New York On time
LT882 10 20:20 Stockholm On time

1. When will the flight to Tokyo probably 3. Which is the earliest flight of all?
leave? (A) BK223
(A) 2 p.m. (B) Bangkok
(B) Tomorrow morning (C) AF006
(C) 1 p.m. (D) Stockholm
(D) It has already left.

2. Which flight was scheduled to leave at

the same time as the flight to Barcelona?
(A) SK001
(B) BK223
(C) It has been cancelled.
(D) Only two

139
 Questions 4 through 7 refer to the following announcement.

Obituary
Audrey Sarah Ives
Beloved wife of Albert, mother of Joan and George

It is with great sadness that the Ives family notes the passing of Audrey Sarah
Ives. Mrs. Ives, aged 82, died at her home on Tuesday morning, having been
in bad health for the past 18 months. She had suffered from heart trouble for the
UNIT
06
past year. She was a well-known amateur artist and often exhibited her best
works at the Greenwich Art Society. Her paintings toured throughout Europe, and
she even painted a portrait of the Queen. Her greatest achievement was the
Alford Prize, which she won in 1985. She was the younger sister of the well-
known sculptor Annie Taverner. Although not as well known as her sister,
many think her talent was greater. Mrs. Ives was also a concert violinist in
her younger days and performed with the Pinedale Orchestra. She also served
in the Peace ’Corps for five years as a nurse’s aide in Rwanda where she was
awarded the Queen’s Medal for Valor when she assisted an injured tourist who
was attacked by a tiger. Mrs. Ives fought the tiger with her bare hands and then
provided life-saving medical attention to the tourist. In addition to her husband
Albert, she is survived by a son George, a daughter Joan and four grandchildren.
Flowers can be sent to the Pine Grove Funeral Home in Spring Valley.

4. Where would you expect to see this 6. What did many people say about Mrs.
information? Ives, with regard to her sister?
(A) In a romance novel (A) Mrs. Ives didn’t like painting.
(B) In a newspaper (B) Mrs. Ives was a more famous
(C) In a TV magazine painter.
(D) On a poster (C) Mrs. Ives was a better artist.
(D) Mrs. Ives was richer.

5. How long was Mrs. Ives ill?

(A) 82 years 7. What musical instrument did Mrs.
(B) All her life Ives play?
(C) 18 months (A) Cello
(D) One year (B) Violin
(C) Guitar
(D) Piano

140 Chapter 2
Questions 8 through 11 refer to the following advertisement.

Stay at the Svinkaire Hotel in Oslo

Winter Wonderland Special
A little taste of Luxury at affordable prices.
The Svinkaire Hotel and Restaurant is the oldest family-run hotel and restaurant in
Iceland. For over one-hundred years the Svinkaire family has been providing the
best service and comfort that the Northern Hemisphere has to offer.
Escape the cold with a Svinkaire Winter Wonderland Special Deal. From December
15th through March 15'h, we are offering a discount rate on all our rooms. Up to 50%
cheaper than our regular rates! Enjoy our top of the range sauna cabins, made of
the finest quality wood. Or why not release your stress in one of our aromatherapy
steam rooms? If you like sports why not try your hand at reindeer wrestling? Or if
you are an artist at heart, you could try ice sculpture taught by Iceland's leading ice
sculpture instructor, Sven Boorntorg.
Our rooms are all equipped with TVs and DVD players. The hotel offers a full range
of DVDs to rent, including the latest releases. We also provide Internet access. The
Winter Wonderland Special includes your choice of a free buffet breakfast or dinner,
and an evening sleigh ride to see the snow-capped mountains of Blintstroom.

Call 9223-8872 to make a reservation, or check out the Svinkaire website:

www.svinkaire.com.

8. How long will this deal last? 1 0. Which of the following is NOT
(A) One month mentioned in the advertisement?
(B) Three months (A) Internet access
(C) One week (B) Saunas
(D) One year (C) Room service
(D) Breakfast
9. What is the hotel offering for free?
(A) DVDs 11. How long has the Svinkaire Hotel
(B) A room been in business?
(C) One meal (A) For io years
(D) A reservation (B) For too years
(C) Over too years
(D) Over too days

141
 Questions 12 through 16 refer to the following letter and reply.

Dear Mom,

How are you? How is Michael?Ihope that he has stopped sneezing and
coughing.
Iam doing really great.Iam really enjoying my tour of the museums
of Europe.Ihave been to the Louvre in Paris. It was really exciting seeing
the real Mona Lisa, butIwas disappointed because it was so small. Right
nowIam in Spain.Ihave visited Madrid, and nowIam in Barcelona. There
are so many museums to visit thatIdon't know where to begin!
The admission fees are much more expensive thanIexpected, soI
can't see everything thatI wanted to see. Some days I have to choose
between having lunch or going to a museum! However, the museums in Spain
are not as expensive as the museums in France.Iwant to go to Italy next.
Ihear that Florence has the best art of any city in Europe.
Next timeIwill call you — ifIhave money. (Maybe Sunday June 2O’h at 6 p.m.?)

With love,
Sally

Dear Sally,

Thank you for your letter. Michael is fine. He just had an allergic reaction to
seafood— that’s all. I’m really happy to hear about your trip. It sounds so exciting.
I remember that your father and I first met in Paris, and hearing about your trip
brings back a lot of memories. The weather here is a little cloudy, but hot. Your
father is in the backyard right now digging up the weeds from the flower garden.
—
Mrs. Williams from the supermarket told me to tell you hello so “Hello.” Michael
also says hello.
Write again when you have more time,

Love, Mom

p.s. I’ll send a phone card so you don’t have to spend your museum money on
telephone charges.

142 Chapter 2
12. Why does the writer want to go to Italy? 15. Where did Sally’s mother first meet
(A) It is cheaper than France. Sally’s father?
(B) Her mother is in Italy. (A) Madrid
(C) She went to France. (B) Barcelona
(D) Italy is the best country for art. (C) Paris
(D) Florence

13. What was probably wrong with Michael?

(A) We do not know.
(B) He doesn’t like museums.
(C) He had a cold.
16. What will Sally’s mom send her?
(A)
(B)
A telephone
A telephone card
READING
(D) He had a bad reaction to some (C) Some money UNIT
06
food. (D) Some seafood

14. How will the writer next contact her

mother?
(A) She will send an email.
(B) She will telephone her.
(C) She will send a postcard.
(D) She will not contact her again.

143
PAR
UNIT
07
Picture Description

Choose the statement that best describes what you see in the picture.

(A) (B) (C) (D)

UNIT
07

2. (A) (B) (C) (D)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

145
 4. (A) (B) (C) (D)

5. (A) (B) (C) (D)

PART

Questions and Responses

Listen to the questions and choose the best answer.

1. (A) (B) (C)

2. (A) (B) (C)

3. (A) (B) (C)

4. (A) (B) (C)

5. (A) (B) (C)

146 Chapter 2
 Short Conversations

Choose the best answer to each question.

1. What does the man like about the painting?

(A) He likes the shapes.
(B) He likes the colors.
(C) He likes it because it hung over his bed when he was young.
(D) He likes it because it is the picture of a circus. Q

2. Where did the woman have a similar painting? Z

(A) Above her bed —1

9
(B) In her living room
(C) Next to her bed
(D) Next to her bookcase

3. What happened six months ago?

(A) The building opened.
(B) The building was built.
(C) They bought the painting.
(D) The artist painted the painting.

4. What is happening this weekend?

(A) A bowling game
(B) A bowling ball exhibition
(C) An art exhibition
(D) An Egyptian exhibition

5. When was the last time the woman was at an exhibition?

(A) When she was in middle school
(B) When she was in high school
(C) When she was a kid
(D) A year ago

6. When will they go?

(A) On Sunday
(B) On Saturday
(C) Next Sunday
(D) On Friday

First Nezus I 147

 PAR

Short Talks

Choose the best answer to each question.

1. What did the speaker’s son paint in elementary school?

(A) A painting of a hotel

LISTENG (B) A painting of a restaurant

(C) A painting of a cat
(D) A landscape

2. Who buys his son’s paintings?

(A) People who love art
(B) Hotels and restaurants
(C) Hotels and motels
(D) Restaurants and nightclubs

3. What kinds of paintings does the man’s son do?

(A) Portraits
(B) Landscapes
(C) Animals
(D) Abstract

4. What does she carry with her when she travels?

(A) A camera
(B) A passport
(C) A travel guide
(D) A sketchbook

5. What does she have that no one else has?

(A) Photographs of statues
(B) Sketches of famous places
(C) Information about works of art
(D) Free tickets

6. Which place is NOT mentioned in the talk?

(A) Tokyo
(B) Rome
(C) London
(D) Paris

148 Chapter 2
PART

Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1. Susan often
(A) got on
— her car to school last semester.

(B)
(C)
(D)
went with
rode
drove READING
2. Larry and Esther are doing homework. UNIT
07
(A) their
(B)
(C)
his
her
Agremnt
(D) its

3. Sandy wrote a letter to her parents and sent it to yesterday.

(A) herself
(B) the parents
(C) it
(D) them

4. Teaching children not easy.

(A) are
(B) is
(C) were
(D) am

5. Either Bill or we supposed to contact Sylvia about the meeting.

(A) is
(B) could
(C) was
(D) were

First News 149

 f>. Kim Jones, together with her roommate, to write a letter to the campus
newspaper.
(A) will
(B) are
(C) is going
(D) wills

7. Most of the fish I caught too small to bring home.

(A) will
(B) am
(C) were
(D) was

The pencil needs to be

(A) made
(B) used
(C) sharpened
(D) pointed

9. Two-quarters of the land sold to investors.

(A) will
(B) have
(C) have been
(D) has been

10. I would like to buy some of meat.

(A) that
(B) it
(C) these
(D) they

11. Many of the audience members at the concert forgot to bring umbrellas.
(A) their
(B) his
(C) our
(D) theirs

150 Chapter 2
12. There seem to be some students who are to the new uniform.
(A) opposed
(B) opposite
(C) opposition
(D) for

READING
13. Neither Professor Johnson nor his students going to join the project.
(A) will
(B) is
(C) are
(D) either
UNIT
07
14. Fifty cents
(A) does
how much I owe you.
Agremnt
(B) are
(C) do
(D) is

1 5. The couple painted their house .

(A) herself
(B) themselves
(C) his or herself
(D) himself

151
 PAR

Incomplete Texts

Questions 1 through 4 refer to the following information.

One of the most mysterious places world is a small island off the coast of South America
1. (A) of the
(B) on the
(C) in the
(D) around the
called Easter Island. Easter Island is home to thousands of giant stone figures called Moai that
circle the island looking outward towards the sea. The island’s real name is Rapa Nui, but is
called Easter Island because it was first by Europeans on Easter Sunday, 1722. The island
2. (A) met
(B) known about
(C) discovered
(D) built
used to be to thousands of pacific island people who carved the giant Moai out of volcanic
3. (A) house
(B) home
(C) lived by
(D) populated
rock and placed them along the beaches of the island. No one knows exactly why the people
of Easter Island carved the giant stone statues. Some people say it was to keep away evil spirits
and others say it was a way to honor their ancestors. But , it is still a mystery.
4. (A) true
(B) the story
(C) still
(D) really

152 Chapter 2
Questions 5 through 8 refer to the following article.

Most people assume that when an artist makes a work of art, the artist intends on the artwork
being around for a long time. Sculptures and paintings that have been around for hundreds
of years can still be enjoyed by art today.
5. (A) people
(B) makers
(C) lovers
(D) haters
But in Tibet, a special type of painting is made that is not meant to be enjoyed for very long.
These are Tibetan Buddhist sand paintings. Sand paintings are usually paintings of Mandalas,
or circular designs, that are done using various colored of sand. UNIT
07
6. (A) grains
(B)
(C)
lumps
tubes Agremnt
(D) stones
Some sand paintings are quite large and may take months to complete. The paintings are
usually done a festival. Then, on the day of the festival, the paintings are revealed.
7. (A) during
(B) before
(C) after
(D) with
People enjoy them for a short while and then they let the wind blow the sand away. Buddhists
believe that sand paintings help us understand how our lives are.
8. (A) dirty
(B) sandy
(C) exciting
(D) temporary

First News 153

 Questions 9 through 12 refer to the foilowing information.

When we think of graffiti, we think of some kids with a can of spray paint writing their
9. (A) always
(B) usually
(C) rarely
(D) never
name on the side of a wall. But did you know that graffiti has been around for thousands of years?
The oldest known graffiti comes from Egypt. Some of the workers who built the pyramids
were known to have scratched their names on some of the stones over 2,500 years ago!
10. (A) big
(B) recent
(C) writing
(D) workers’
Graffiti shows up in the strangest of places. During World War II, allied soldiers used to
write graffiti on the sides of bombs and artillery shells before them at the enemy.
11. (A) throwing
(B) giving
(C) sending
(D) firing
, graffiti is seen as a type of urban art form. Many cities hold graffiti contests where
1 2. (A) In the past
(B) At this time
(C) Nowadays
(D) In the future
groups of artists called “crews” compete to see who has the best artistic skills.

154 Chapter 2
 A R

Reading Comprehension

Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following advice.

Paintbrush Storage Tips

Good paintbrushes can be very expensive, so we here at Hobby
Artist Magazine have made some suggestions to help keep your
paintbrushes in good shape.
READING
First, always clean your brushes right after using them, because UNIT
07
some paints have acids that can weaken the brush over time.
Second, clean your brushes with a mild cleaner. We recommend
a mixture of one part alcohol and three parts water.
Finally, store your brushes with the tips up. This allows them
to dry more quickly.
Remember to keep your paintbrushes in good shape!

1. Who would be most interested in an 3. According to the text, how are

article like this? paintbrushes best stored?
(A) A mechanic (A) On their sides
(B) A professor (B) In a wooden box
(C) A surgeon (C) With their tips up
(D) A painter (D) With their tips down

2. What is a good cleaning solution for

paintbrushes?
(A) One part alcohol and three parts
water
(B) Two parts alcohol and two parts
water
(C) Water
(D) Strong chemicals

First News' 155

 Questions 4 through 7 refer to the following advertisement.

GRAND OPENING SALE!

The Art Shoppe, Europe’s biggest and most exciting art supply super-store, is
opening a new store in the downtown area. To celebrate this exciting event, all six
Art Shoppe store branches are having a “Buy One, Get One Free” sale!
What does this mean for you? It means savings, savings, SAVINGS! That's Right!
Buy one fantastic oil painting and receive another one ABSOLUTELY FREE!!!!
Imagine that you want a beautiful landscape painting, but your wife wants a por¬
trait. No need to argue about which one to get— GET THEM BOTH!!!! It’s Buy One,
Get One Free!!!
Your children think that some modern art would color up the walls of their bedrooms,
but your husband thinks that classical art would be better. Don’t worry— get one
of each! Its buy one, get one free!
Landscapes, portraits, still-life, modern, classical, rococo, cubist. All styles! All
sizes! All shapes! BUY ONE, GET ONE FREE!
The Art Shoppe also offers painting classes for all levels beginning through
advanced. On Wednesday evenings from 6:00—8:00 The Art Shoppe also offers
sculpture classes. So come on down to the place that everyone is talking about
—The Art Shoppe!
Note: Offer does not apply to watercolors.

4. How many store branches does The What does the offer NOT apply to?
Art Shoppe have? (A) Animal paintings
(A) One (B) Watercolor paintings
(B) Six (C) Landscape paintings
(C) Ten (D) Portraits
(D) The article does not say.

7. What classes are offered on

5. According to the advertisement, what Wednesday evenings?
do you get if you buy a painting at The (A) Photography
Art Shoppe? (B) Painting
(A) Some money (C) Flower arranging
(B) Painting lessons (D) Sculpture
(C) Another painting
(D) Some paint

156 Chapter 2
Questions 8 through 11 refer to the following letter.

(Dear (grandma and (grandpa,

Thank you both for the wonderfid wedding present. (Both. Jibb and J have
always wanted to go to Trance and visit the many museums. We were so shocked
when we first saw the airphane tickets that we almost fainted1. (It was more than
we couba have hoped to receive airpbane tickets to Trance as a wedding present!
(Paris is wonderful The only trouble is trying to decide where to go. Q want
to go to the museums, but J id wants to see some of the beautifid traditional
churches. On the end, we decided to see the churches in the morning (when the
weather is cool), and the museums in the afternoon (because they’re air-
conditioned). This abbows us to get the most sightseeing done during our two-week
stay. There are many coffee shops, too. JiU bikes sitting outside and watching
peopbe, but 0 bike sitting inside where Q can enjoy the smebb of the coffee.
Trench coffees are so much more aromatic and stronger than the coffee we are
used to back home. Thanks again for the boveby trip! We sent you apostcard,
but Q think we wibb arrive back home before you get it. dt is a picture of the
Tifeb T'ower.
Love,
Treddy andjibb

8. What did Freddy’s grandparents give 1 0. Why did they decide to visit the
him and Jill for a wedding present? museums in the afternoon?
(A) A cake (A) They could get a discounted price
(B) Some coffee in the afternoon.
(C) A trip to France (B) The museums are closed in the
(D) Tickets to a museum mornings.
(C) The weather is hot and the
museums have air conditioning.
9. Based on this letter, which of the (D) The art is better in the afternoon.
following could be inferred?
(A) Freddy is an indoor person, and
Jill is an outdoor person. 11. How long was their trip?
(B) Freddy is an outdoor person, and (A) One week
Jill is an indoor person. (B) Two weeks
(C) Both Freddy and Jill are indoor (C) One month
people. (D) The reading does not say.
(D) Freddy and Jill hate to travel.

157
 Questions 12 through 16 refer to the following survey results and article.

Painting
II Sculpture, Clay *
M Sculpture, Stone
M Woodworking

What do students consider to be "art"? According to the World Arts Council, most
students who were asked this question considered art to be painting. Almost seventy
percent of students age 15 through 18 said that painting was art. This takes into
account all manner of painting from watercolor to pastels, oils, and acrylics. A
much smaller number, twenty percent, said that sculpture was art. This number
includes students who said that sculpture included wood and clay. Eight percent
said that stone sculpture was art. Only two percent of the students surveyed
thought that working with wood was art. "I think that paintings are artistic," one
student said, "but sculpture isn't."According to Liza Melter, art director at Bandas
1» University, students tend to associate art with color; things that lack color aren't 0
9 0
£ considered art. This research will be used in the future to help better develop high 0
9
0 school and university art curriculums. 0
r0 9
0
^9

Newspaper clipping
Local high-school teacher communicates with blind students via sculpture. Matt
Creabome, an art teacher at Crestview High-School, recently began using sculpture
to assist blind students with such subjects as math and geometry. He got the idea by
watching the great Spanish sculptor Rigo Rossi use his hands to count off measurements
as he sculpted. “By using their hands, students can feel things like distances and spatial
relationships,” Mr Creabome said. “This allows them to think abstractly, just like in
geometry.” Mr. Creabome’s technique will be tried in several other schools this fall
including three high schools for blind learners. According to Jim Miller, director for
assisted student learning, Mr. Creabome’s methods should help visually impaired
students match non-visually impaired students in terms of their test scores in
mathematics. “We are looking forward to big improvements in test scores in the next
few years,” Mr. Miller said.

158 Chapter 2
1 2. What was the age range of the students 15. According to the newspaper clipping,
interviewed? which students are Mr. Creaborne’s
(A) 10 - 14 classes for?
(B) 14-16 (A) Students who cannot see
(C) 15 - 18 (B) Students who cannot hear
(D) 15 - 20 (C) Students who cannot taste
(D) Students who cannot feel
w
m

1 3. According to one art director, what do o

students associate art with? 1 6. According to the newspaper clipping, z

o
(A) Color what benefit will Mr. Creaborne’s
(B) Shape technique have on the students?
c
(C) Size (A) Test scores will go up. z

(D) Popularity (B) Test scores will go down. 3

(C) Test scores will stay the same.
(D) The article does not say.
14. According to the chart, what is the
least likely to be considered art?
(A) Painting
(B) Clay sculpture
(C) Stone sculpture
(D) Woodworking

3
First New.' 159
First News 161
UNIT
08

PAR

Questions and Responses

Listen to the questions and choose the best answer.

1. (A) (B) (C)

2. (A) (B) (C)

3. (A) (B) (C)

4. (A) (B) (C)

5. (A) (B) (C)

162 Chapter 2
PART

Short Conversations

Choose the best answer to each question.

Where does the woman want to go next week?

(A) To a play
(B) To a musical
(C) To the opera tn

(D) To the movies m

2. What does the man say about the musical?

(A) He says he doesn’t want to go.
(B) He says he might enjoy it.
(C) He says the woman might enjoy it.
(D) He says he wants to see it before it finishes next week.

3. What does the woman say at the end?

(A) She will go to see the play.
(B) She really wants to see the musical.
(C) She says that she will go to the musical, but she gets to pick next time.
(D) She won’t go to see the musical.

4. What is true about the man?

(A) He thinks he is a great singer.
(B) He didn’t like the woman’s voice.
(C) He really liked the woman’s voice.
(D) He was at karaoke two nights ago.

5. What did the woman think?

(A) She thought she was in tune.
(B) She didn’t really like the way she sang.
(C) She was happy with her singing.
(D) She had been practicing that song a lot.

6. What does the man want?

(A) He wants to practice more.
(B) He wishes that he could sing better.
(C) He wants lessons from the woman.
(D) He wants to hear the woman sing again.

163
 Choose the best answer to each question.

1. How many places has “Dance Time” moved?

(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5

2. How long has “I’m the One” been the number one song?
(A) i week
(B) 2 weeks
(C) 3 weeks
(D) 4 weeks

3. What is the name of the number 3 song?

(A) I’m the One
(B) Dance Time
(C) Forever You and Me
(D) Forever with You

4. Who is learning to play the drums?

(A) The man
(B) The man’s son
(C) The man’s brother
(D) The man’s neighbor

5. What is true about the speaker?

(A) He comes from a musical family.
(B) He plays a musical instrument.
(C) He wants his son to be creative.
(D) He is happy that he bought his son the drums.

6. What time does Michael finish practicing?

(A) 8 o’clock
(B) 9 o’clock
(C) 11 o’clock
(D) 12 o’clock

164 Chapter 2
PAR

Incomplete Sentences

Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1. James is the one who the scholarship.

(A) received
(B) gifted

READING
(C) lent
(D) borrowed

2. This is the village he was born.

(A) when UNIT
08
(B) how
(C) from which
(D) in which
Relative
Clause
3. Nobody knows for Joe is working.
(A) why
(B) whom
(C) that
(D) which

4. We don’t agree with the means he solved the problem.

(A) by it
(B) by that
(C) by which
(D) with it

5. It is interesting to meet people whose cultural backgrounds from our own.

(A) different
(B) difference
(C) differ
(D) differentiate

First News 165

 6. The man you spoke is my uncle.
(A) to him
(B) to whom
(C) whom to
(D) to that

7. Mary taught me to play the violin.

(A) what
(B) where
(C) how
(D) when

8. Is this you have been looking for?

(A) which
(B) what
(C) how
(D) why

9. All you have to do is take care of the baby.

(A) what
(B) that
(C) which
(D) it

10. My father 4s me to bring whomever I wish.

(A) making
(B) allowing
(C) letting
(D) giving

11. Do you know the winds usually come from in summer?

(A) what
(B) which
(C) when
(D) where

166 Chapter 2
12. Not knowing to go, he pulled over to ask directions.
(A) what
(B) where
(C) when
(D) why

13. Please say you have on your mind.

READING
(A) whatever
(B) whichever
(C) wherever
(D) whenever

14. I’m going to ask him I should do it. U08NIT

(A) what
(B) when Relative
(C) which
(D) that
Clause
1 5. It’s not easy to explain the reason why he has to quit.
(A) choice
(B) choose
(C) chose
(D) chosen

First News' 167

 PART

Questions 1 through 4 refer to the following letter.

Melody Records
The Studios
Green Lane
Hartley
Sarah Darkman June 25lh
101 Herald Street
Gillingham
Dear Sarah,
Thank you so much for coming to Melody Records to make a demo tape. Here at Melody we
are always looking for new singers would like to join our record label. Inviting promising
1. (A) which
(B) what
(C) who
(D) where
singers to come here is the way to listen carefully to a singer’s voice. You obviously have
2. (A) most easy
(B) easiest
(C) most best
(D) most conveniently
a great voice. It was a pleasure to hear you sing. However, after much discussion, we have decided
that you do not have the style we are looking for at the moment. Therefore, I am sorry to
3. (A) when
(B) what
(C) that
(D) how
have to tell you that we are unable to offer you a contract at this time. We will keep your tape in
our files. If a suitable project becomes available we will contact you. You might find it useful to
contact record company. You do have talent, and you might find that your voice will fit
4. (A) other
(B) others
(C) another
(D) a other
in with the needs of another company. Good luck!
Sincerely,
Rita Branch

168 Chapter 2
Questions 5 through 8 refer to the following advertisement.

Violin Lessons
For all levels from complete beginner to advanced.
I am a qualified violin instructor has recently moved to the area.
5. (A) what
(B) who
CC) which
CD) whose
I am hoping to establish a small violin school in town. I have taught the violin and the viola
for—— than 15 years. I was a member of the Memphis Chamber Orchestra and worked as
READING
6. (A) much
(B) over UNIT
08
(C) more
CD) plus Relative
a professional violinist for 5 years. I have prepared many students for exam work and a large
number of my ex-students have been accepted by renowned music schools such as Julliard
Clause
in New York. I have a very patient teaching style, but I am also strict when necessary. Playing
the violin is something takes a lot of practice and dedication, and I make sure that my
7. (A) which
(B) where
CC) who
CD) what
students understand this. I am able to teach all students from young children to adults. Eventually,
I hope to set up a school in a downtown location, but I will start by offering home lessons. I
can visit you in your home, or you can come to my home for your lessons. I will offer both group
and individual lessons. The price of lessons will depend —— the length of the lesson, number
8. (A) by
(B) to
(C) from
CD) on
of students, and the location. Please call Hellena on 021-666-6785 for more information.

First News 169

 Questions 9 through 12 refer to the following article.

Music heals. That is the conclusion of research on the effects of music on patient
9. (A) recently
(B) nowadays
(C) recent
(D) lately

READING
recovery time. According to researchers, playing soothing music while patients have surgery
can greatly reduce their recovery time. For some time, doctors have recommended listening
soft and gentle music at home or in the car to help reduce stress. Now they are bringing
10. (A) from
(B) with
(C) to
UNIT
08 (D) by

Relative this idea into the hospital. In a recent experiment at the Charing Cross General Hospital, the
recovery rate of 30 patients undergoing identical procedures was compared. 15 of the patients
Clause were able to listen to their own choice of music during, the operation. The remaining 15 patients
had their operations in a silent room. The patients listened to music suffered less stress
11. (A) what
(B) whose
(C) who
(D) they
and surgeons reported less complications than in the other group. The group who listened
to music during their operations were ready to go home, on average 2-3 days than the
12. (A) early
(B) more early
(C) earliest
(D) earlier
group that did not listen to music. The hospital now intends to offer all patients a choice of
music during surgery.

170 Chapter 2
 A R

R3 Reading Comprehension

Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following notice.

Wanted: talented singers and musicians.

We plan to start a band that will receive a recording contract from a

major record label. Successful band members will share an all-expenses
paid apartment in Los Angeles. We are looking for five people. All types
READING
of music and all kinds of instruments. You must be of near professional
standard. NO beginners, please. Experience performing live preferred.

Audition: June 23rd, 10:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Greenwich Continuing Education

Center, Small Auditorium

Call 207-980-8887 to register for an audition. Deadline: June 20,h.

1. Who is this notice for? 3. How can candidates apply for the
(A) People with musical abilities audition?
(B) People who want to go to a concert (A) They must call a special phone
(C) People who want to continue number.
studying at the Continuing (B) They should send an email.
Education Center (C) They must send a fax.
(D) Teenagers CD) They have to send a text message.

2. Where will the successful Candidates

live?
(A) In a free apartment
(B) In New York
(C) Greenwich Continuing Education
Center
(D) It does not say.

First News 171

 Questions 4 through 7 refer to the following article.

♦»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»♦
A v
A v
A v
A Downloading: A step-by-step guide v
A v
A
Here al MelodyMagazine, we receive a lot of email from readers asking about
v
A v
A downloading music. A lot of you want to download, but are not quite sure how v
A v
A to do it. We've put together a brief guide to help our readers understand how v
A v
A to download all their favorite songs. Happy Downloading! v
A v
A v
A What do I do first? v
A v
A First, you need to choose the provider that you wish to use, such as Zapster, v
A v
A Lemon's iTunes, or NSM Music. Next you will have to register with the company. v
A
On your computer, go to the website of that company and fill out the online appli¬ v
A v
A cation form. Now that you are officially registered, you can move on to step two. v
A v
A v
s A How do I find the song I want? v
A v
A This is easy; most music download websites feature a simple-to-use search V
A V
A engine to look through all the songs on file. Either type in the name of the song V
A V
A you want or scroll down the list of available songs to see what is available. V
A V
A V
A How do I pay? V
A
After you have double-clicked the song you wish to purchase, you follow the V
A V
A simple ordering process and give your credit card details. This could be very V
A V
A fast or very slow, taking anywhere from a few seconds to half an hour. V
A V
A V
A How do I listen to the song? V
A V
A You can listen to the song through your computer's speakers. Or you can wire V
A V
A the computer up to a hi-fi or use an MP3 player. V
A V
A V
««««««««<«««««««««««««<««««««««««♦

Who are these instructions for? 6. How many methods of listening to

(A) People who want to listen to music are mentioned in the text?
music (A) None
(B) Musicians (B) 3
(C) Credit card companies (C) 6o
(D) MP3 players (D) 4

5. How can people pay for the music? 7. How can people find a song?
(A) They can send a check. (A) Go to large music store
(B) They can use a credit card. (B) Use the search engine on
(C) They can borrow money. download sites
(D) It does not say. (C) Listen to the radio
(D) Ask Melody Magazine

172 Chapter 2
Questions 8 through 11 refer to the following graph.

16-17 year olds

15-16 year olds
14-15 year olds

We all know that teenagers like music. Yesterday, in a survey conducted by the
National Institute of Music, 300 teenagers were asked about their favorite kind of
music. The teenagers were divided into three groups of 100. The teenagers were divided
according to their age: 14-15 year olds, 15-16 year olds, and 16-17 year olds. The
teenagers voted for the music they like by using a computer that counted their votes.
As you can see in the graph above, pop music was the type of music that was the
most popular with all age groups. Jazz and classical music received the lowest number
of votes. However, older teenagers tended to like these two kinds of music more than
the younger groups. Hip Hop was not as popular as was expected.
The teenagers, who were all male, were not allowed to discuss their choices with
others before the survey took place. Each participant voted individually and was
unable to see what choices were made by others. The researchers plan to carry out the
same survey again next year, using the same teenagers. They want to see how much
the teenagers' tastes in music change in one year. Next year's survey may also include
female participants. The National Institute of Music is a government funded organization
that promotes music and musicianship among young people nationwide. It also offers
scholarships for young people who have outstanding musical abilities.

8. How many teenagers were there in 1 0. Why will the researchers do this survey
each group? again next year?
(A) 300 (A) They like music.
(B) 100 (B) They are all male.
(C) 3 (C) They want to measure change.
(D) 14-15 years old (D) It is a computer file.

9. How did the researchers measure votes? 11. What were the least popular two kinds
(A) With a computer that counted votes of music?
(B) With a computer monitor (A) Pop music and Rock
(C) With a CD player (B) Classical and Hip Hop
(D) With all age groups (C) Classical and Jazz
(D) Pop music and Jazz
First News
173
 Questions 12 through 15 refer to the following letter and form.

14 Green Lane
Hartley
Wessex
WE2 7HE
March 3rd, 2005
The Manager
Audios Etc.
Head Office
London
Dear Sirs,
I recently bought a programmable CD player at the Hartley branch of Audios Etc. Your
company was recommended to me by several of my acquaintances. Therefore, although
it was the first time I had visited one of your stores, I was sure you were a trustworthy
company.
When the CD player was delivered to my house, I found that the player was the wrong
color. I asked for black; however, the player that was delivered was red. I telephoned
the Hartley branch, and a very friendly clerk arranged for it to be changed. This time
the programming function did not work. Again, the store changed it. Yet again there
was a problem. There was a big scratch on the paintwork. I had been led to believe
that Audios Etc. was a reliable company. This experience has proven the opposite to
be true. I would therefore like to formally register my dissatisfaction and demand a
refund. Please find enclosed a completed customer complaint form.
Yours faithfully,
Matt Greer

Audios Etc Customer Complaint Form

Product Name Sanshi Programmable CD Player
Serial Number 2 1 002330A 1
1 ' Wron9 color, 2. Programming functions not working,
Problem
3. product surface damaged: large scratch
Date of Purchase February 1 5th, 2005
Action Desired Full refund of cost of CD player
Customer Details Matt Greer, 14 Green Lane, Hartley WE2 7HE, Tel: 820-8839

1 74 Chapter 2
1 2. Why did Matt Greer write this letter? 1 4. Which of the following problems is
(A) To thank the store for good service NOT mentioned?
(B) To explain Audio Etc.’s service (A) There was a scratch.
policy (B) The cover was broken.
(C) To order a CD player (C) The color was wrong.
(D) To complain and ask for his (D) The programming function was
money back broken.

1 3. Who is Matt Greer?

(A)
(B)
(C)
The manager of Audios Etc.
A customer of Audios Etc.
A salesman at Audios Etc.
1 5. Why did Matt Greer use Audios Etc?
(A) They offered him a good job.
(B) They have good prices.
(C) They were recommended to him.
READING
(D) A deliver person for Audios Etc. (D) He recommended them.
UNIT
08

175
PAR
UNIT
09
Picture Description

Choose the statement that best describes what you see in the picture.

(A) (B) (C) (D)

2. (A) (B) (C) (D)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

i First Newt 177

LISTENG
UNIT
09

5. (A) (B) (C) (D)

PART

Questions and Responses

Listen to the questions and choose the best answer.

1. (A) (B) • (C)

2. (A) (B) (C)

3. (A) (B) (C)

4. (A) (B) (C)

5. (A) (B) (C)

178 Chapter 2
PAR

Short Conversations

Choose the best answer to each question.

1. How often does Bill lift weights?

(A) Twice a week
(B) Three times a week
(C) Four times a week

LISTENG
(D) Every day

2. Which of the following does Bill NOT do?

(A) Go swimming
(B) Play basketball
(C) Go jogging
(D) Lift weights
UNIT
09

3. What is true about the woman?

(A) She thinks Bill should exercise more.
(B) She thinks Bill looks healthy.
(C) She goes swimming every week.
(D) She runs two times a week.

4. Why does the woman want to do yoga?

(A) Her friend does yoga, and she wants to join, too.
(B) She wants to become an instructor.
(C) She wants to improve her health.
CD) She knows that it is cheap.

5. What are two good things about The New Health Yoga Center?
(A) It is not far away and the instructors are friendly.
(B) It is close and very cheap.
(C) It is near, and the instructors are good.
CD) It is clean and cheap.

6. Why should the woman join this month?

(A) There is a discount.
CB) Her friend is joining.
CC) A new class is starting.
CD) She knows the instructor.

First News 179

 PAR

Short Talks

Choose the best answer to each question.

1. What is John’s job?

(A) He is a soccer player.
(B) He is a soccer coach.
(C) He is a soccer referee.

LISTENG
(D) He is a sports writer.

2. What is true about John?

(A) He has refereed before.
(B) His first game is next week.
UNIT
09
(C) His first game is next month.
(D) He hasn’t played soccer for long.

3. How long has John been playing soccer?

(A) 2 years
(B) 3 years
(C) 4 years
(D) 5 years

4. How old are the children who play T-ball?

(A) Under io years old
(B) Over io years old
(C) From n to 15 years old
(D) All ages

5. What is special about T-ball?

(A) The ball is thrown to the hitter.
(B) The ball is placed on a stand, and the child tries to hit it.
(C) They learn many complicated rules.
(D) The children exercise very hard.

6. What is true about baseball?

(A) It is more popular with girls.
(B) Some parents coach during practice sessions.
(C) Children younger than 15 do not play it.
(D) They do not play it in middle school.

180 Chapter 2
PAR

Incomplete Sentences

Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1. With her friend’s assistance, she completed her project successfully.

(A) organ
(B) organize
(C) organization
(D) organizational

2. Larry immediately said, “I can’t go, nor want to go.’’

(A) I
(B) do
(C) Ido
UNIT
09

Modifcatn
(D) do I

3. Mary, to catch up on her rest, went to bed early. and

(A) hope Word
(B) hopes Order
(C) hoped
(D) hoping

4. I don’t have on the hotels of the island.

(A) much information
(B) many informational
(C) much informs
(D) many information

5. In the room, there were more books on biology than expected.

(A) little
(B) a little
(C) much
(D) many

First News 181

 6. I don’t care whether or not.
(A) his coming
(B) comes he
(C) he comes
(D) will he come

7. Please the form as quickly as you can.

(A) come back
(B) return

READING 8.
(C) home
(D) posting

They are looking for a girl named Anna. She got lost in the park.
UNIT
09
(A) seven-year-old
(B) seven-years-old

Modifcatn
and
(C)
(D)
seven-old-year
seven-old-years

Word
Clayton works
Order 9.
(A) a job
, doesn’t he?

(B) partly
(C) part time
(D) a work

10. I don’t know what like to be famous.

(A) it is
(B) is it
(C) is
(D) it

11. He came late yesterday and so .

(A) she did
(B) did she
(C) she does
(D) does she

182 Chapter 2
 1 2. a doctor, Adam rushed over to help the sick child.
(A) Is
(B) Was
(C) Be
(D) Being

1 3. He scarcely had enough to pay for his dinner.

(A) cashes
(B) coin
(C)
(D)

14. I have a feeling that

money
moneys

is going to happen today.

READING
(A) some bad UNIT
09
(B) bad something
(C) some badly
(D) something bad Modifcatn
and
Word
15. I didn’t feel well, so I
(A) went back my home
early.
Order
(B) went my home
(C) went home
(D) went to home

First News 183

Al w» f I I nno r 11 1r » * Inltrmtliri
 PART

Incomplete Texts

Questions 1 through 4 refer to the following notice.

Looking for new players!

The Mayfield High School Football team is for three new players. We are currently

READING
1. (A) looking
(B) hunting
(C) researching
(D) seeking
leading in the High School league and hope to maintain our position. If you think you are
UNIT
09
t0 help take our team to the top for the tenth year in a row, come along to the football
2. (A) enough good

Modifcatn
and
(B) good enough
(C) enough
(D) good
Word try-outs next Friday. We will be holding the try-outs on the athletics field between 7 a.m. and
Order 11 a.m. If this is too early for you, then you the kind of person we are looking for. All
3. (A) isn’t
(B) are not
(C) have not
(D) are
regular practices start at 7 a.m., and the team practices 5 days a week. We would like to encourage
all students who made it to the short list last time again.
4. (A) try
(B) to try
(C) trying
(D) tried

184 Chapter 2
Questions 5 through 8 refer to the following information.

You are never too young or too old to get involved in sports and exercise. In fact the sooner
you start to , the better. According to some recent research, people who started sports
5. (A) exercising
(B) sport
(C) sporty
(D) exercise
at a young age were more likely to keep it up as they got older. This applied whether they
were involved in
6. (A)
sports or not. In fact, people who did sports just for fun when they
competition
(B) competitive
(C) competing
(D) competitions
READING
were younger were about 7% more to keep exercising when they were older. Researchers
UNIT
09

Modifcatn
7. (A) like
(B) likeable
(C) likely
(D) liking and
believe this might be because some young people get burnt out from competition. However,
Word
even people who gave up sport because they felt burnt out tended to return to exercising Order
years later. So start exercising now, if you want to be strong and healthy later!
8. (A) few
(B) a few
(C) a
(D) another

185
 Questions 9 through 12 refer to the following article.

New Greenham soccer team manager, Ernie Williams, showed that he knows what he is doing
with a great game Sunday. The players played the game strategically and scored goal
9. (A) to
(B) on
(C) in
(D) at
after goal, the match 5-0. The other team tried and tried to score, but goalkeeper Mike

READING 10. (A) winning

(B) losing
(C) having
(D) starting
Alan didn’t let the ball anywhere near the net. He made some amazing saves and the crowd
UNIT
09 cheered as he jumped higher than seemed possible. 17 year-old striker Greg Fleming played

Modifcatn
his first game for the team, and he was choice. He was responsible for two of the team’s
11 . (A) a excellent
(B) a terrible
and (C) an excellent
Word (D) a bad
Order five goals. We can expect great things from him if he keeps up the pace. With his good looks,
there are rumors of a modeling contract in the near future. Let’s hope this doesn’t
12. (A) prevent
(B) distract
(C) stop
(D) alter
him from the game.

186 Chapter?
PAR

Reading Comprehension

Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following advertisement.

Hey Now!!
Are you looking for something fun to do on your weekends? My name is
Andy and I’m the captain of the River Valley Chipmunks. We are a co-ed
basketball team that is looking for new players.

We practice three times a week at the university gym, and play against

I other teams on Saturday afternoons. We have players of all ages, but you
must be over 18. We don't care how tall you are. We just like to have fun.

If you like basketball and have time in the evenings and on weekends,
come check us out. Become an RV Chipmunk!

1. What is the name of the basketball 3. What two conditions should you meet
team? to become an RV Chipmunk?
(A) Andy (A) Like basketball and have time in
(B) The River Valley Chipmunks the evenings and on weekends
(C) The University Gym (B) Like baseball and have time in
(D) Check Us Out the evenings and on weekends
(C) Like basketball and go to River
Valley High School
2. According to the advertisement, (D) Like baseball and have time to
which person would probably NOT be practice during the week
accepted as a member of the team?
(A) A man
(B) A woman
(C) A short person
(D) A 17-year-old girl

First News 187

 Questions 4 through 7 refer to the following article.

News Flash!
From Capital City
World Marathon Record Beaten!
Jeanne Smedley has just set a new world record in the Capital City Mini¬
Marathon. Smedley, 26 and a native of Capital City, set a new record of 27 minutes
and 1 4 seconds. This is not only the fastest time ever run by a woman, but beats the
fastest time for men as well. Remarkably, not only did Smedley run fast enough to win
the race and beat the record, but she also had time to stop and help another runner
who had fallen down. Said injured athlete Meg Connors of Smedley, " I was amazed
that she stopped to help me. She lost a lot of time, but she is such a kind person.
I've never seen her do anything selfish."
Beth Mulgrew, another runner, said "Jeanne is a true champion. We need more
people like her in sport. She is a great role model for young people."
Smedley began running at an early age. "I used to help my father make deliveries
in our neighborhood. The faster that I could deliver things, the more money he
would pay me. So I would run as fast as I could to make each delivery. I soon got
pretty good at running."
Jeanne Smedley will be receiving her gold medal and a $1,000 prize in front of
the City Zoo at 2:00 p.m. on Monday.

4. According to the article, what is 6. What is her record time for?

Jeanne Smedley? (A) Female runners
(A) A race car driver (B) Male runners
(B) An opera singer (C) All runners
(C) A runner (D) The article does not say.
(D) A bus driver

7. What will Smedley receive on Monday?

5. What is the new record time? (A) A medal and some money
(A) 27 hours and 14 minutes (B) A medal and free entry to the zoo
(B) 26 years (C) $1,000
(C) 27 minutes and 14 seconds (D) Some gold
(D) 26 minutes

188 Chapter 2
Questions 8 through 11 refer to the following letter.

Hi Qeorge,
How are you doing? Sorry 9 haven't written lately. 9 keep meaning
to. but then 9 get too busy. d've had no available time at all recently.
Soccer try-outs have been keeping me pretty busy. S've had no time to
do anything except practice, practice, practice all day tong. The weather
is a little rainy and it keeps the grass wet. That makes it very difficult to
run and stop well. A lot of the players get their soccer boots stuck in the
mud. S'd really like to get another pair of soccer boots because mine are
ruined from the mud, but SJ don't have any money at the moment. SJ
wanted to get a part-time job to make some money to buy boots, but SJ
don't have the time. So for now, a new pair of boots is just a dream.
9 think 9 have a good chance of being selected for the team. They
need to get rid of two more players, and S think that 9 am better than
they are. Ljou know how badly SJ have always wanted to play professional
soccer. Sf 9 get chosen for the team, 97/ send you free tickets to every
game SI play!
Well, gotta go practice some more.

tjour brother, ^ill.

8. What does Bill want to be? 10. What does Bill want to buy?
(A) A brother (A) New soccer boots
(B) A professional soccer player (B) A soccer team
(C) A shoes salesperson (C) Some tickets
(D) A manager (D) Two more players

9. What does Bill do all day? 11. What will Bill give George if he makes
(A)Water the soccer field the team?
(B)Write his brother, George (A) New soccer boots
(C)Practice a sport (B) A letter
(D)Sell soccer shoes (C) Tickets
(D) Nothing

First News 189

 Questions 12 through 16 refer to the following survey results and letter.

What do today's teens prefer?

In a survey done at Franklin Pierce High School,
students had a wide range of options. Overall,
however, students seemed to favor extremely fast
sports. "Extreme speed is awesome," said 17-
year-old Brock Nakamura. Students like their
sports, and they like them fast. The most popular
sport was extreme urban skateboarding. 52
percent of the students ranked this as their
number one choice. "I think it's because most
El Extreme Downhill
Skiing kids have skateboards," said 17-year-old Gwyn
Extreme Trick Park, "The other stuff on the list is too expensive
Snowboarding for us to afford." Snowboarding came in second,
Extreme Urban with 26 percent of the votes. Downhill skiing
Skateboarding placed third, with 1 7 percent of the votes.
Extreme Vertical Mountain biking was last, with only 5 percent
Mountainbiking of the votes.

Dear Teachers,
Please read the attached survey. The results of this survey appeared in the
Franklin Weekly News, and I think that they should be of interest to all physical
education teachers in Greenville. Media reports are always talking about a nation
of unfit youngsters. These days it is increasingly difficult to get our students
interested in sports. I believe this is because until now, we have been offering
traditional sports such as baseball and basketball. Of course, these will always
appeal to a number of students, but there are a lot of students who, as the survey
shows, want greater excitement. I am proposing to the Board of Education that
they allow us to introduce new, more exciting sports to our curriculum. There
are a couple of skateboarding parks in town, and I think we should be allowed
to book them for lessons, or for after-school activities. This is just a small start,
but with time I hope to expand the program, perhaps even constructing skate¬
boarding equipment on school grounds. Please let me know what you think of
my proposals, or if you have any suggestions of your own.
Regards,
Winston Green
Physical Education Department,
Greenville High School

190 Chapter 2
1 2. According to the article, what types of 15. What is the purpose of Winston
sports do teenagers prefer? Green’s letter?
(A) Slow ones (A) To complain about the survey
(B) Fast ones (B) To suggest new ideas for sports in
(C) Expensive ones local schools
(D) Extremely fast ones (C) To quit his job
(D) To suggest that students take up
baseball and basketball
13. At Franklin Pierce High School, which
sport is the second most popular?
(A) ' Mountain biking
(B) Skateboarding
(C) Skiing
(D) Snowboarding
1 6. Who is Winston Green?
(A) A student at Franklin Pierce High
School
(B) A student at Greenville High School
(C) A teacher at Franklin Pierce High
READING
School
14. According to the information in the (D) A teacher at Greenville High School
reading, which sport can be assumed
to be the least expensive?
(A) Mountain biking
(B) Skateboarding
(C) Skiing
(D) Snowboarding

First News 191

 UNIT ir
PAR

Picture Description

Choose the statement that best describes what you see in the picture.

(A) (B) (C) (D)

2. (A) (B) (C) (D)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

First News 193

LISTENG

Listen to the questions and choose the best answer.

1. (A) (B) (C)

2. (A) (B) (C)

3. (A) (B) (C)

4. (A) (B) (C)

5. (A) (B) (C)

194 Chapter 2
PAR

Short Conversations

Choose the best answer to each question.

1. Why does the man want to take his girlfriend to another place?
(A) She asked him to bring her.
(B) He wants to bring her somewhere different.
(C) The regular places are expensive.
(D) His girlfriend is complaining about going to the same place.

2. What does the woman suggest he do?

(A) Go to a French restaurant
(B) Go to an Italian restaurant
(C) Go to a new restaurant
(D) Go to a famous restaurant

3. Why doesn’t he go where the woman suggests?

(A) It’s too far away.
(B) It’s too expensive.
(C) He doesn’t like that type of food.
(D) It’s too much effort to go there.

4. What is wrong with the woman?

(A) She is sleepy.
(B) She didn’t have any food.
(C) She is too busy.
(D) She has a meeting with her boss.

5. What does the man tell the woman?

(A) To go to bed earlier
(B) To get up earlier
(C) Not to skip meals
(D) To skip lunch

6. What is true about the woman?

(A) She had breakfast.
(B) She had lunch.
(C) She has to write a report.
(D) She doesn’t have a deadline.

195
 PAR

Short Talks

Choose the best answer to each question.

1. What is the woman going to do?

(A) Explain how to cook something
(B) Sell something
(C) Introduce her mother
(D) Go home

2. When did she first make the dish?

(A) 20 minutes ago
(B) When she was a young girl
(C) When she went home
(D) When she was 20

3. How long does the recipe take to make?

(A) 7 minutes
(B) 20 minutes
(C) io minutes
(D) 15 minutes

4. What is the man talking about?

(A) Losing weight
(B) Eating healthily
(C) Looking young
(D) Tooth care

5. Which of the following foods did the man NOT mention?

(A) Fruit
(B) Vegetables
(C) Potato chips
(D) Rice

6. According to the man, what should you drink?

(A) Sugary drinks
(B) Water
(C) Milk
(D) Anything you like

196 Chapter?
PAR

Incomplete Sentences

Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1. Most work hard.

(A) of employees
(B) employees
(C) employee
(D) of employee

2. Sorry this is taking so long. Can you wait for

(A)
(B)
(C)
other
an other
another
ten minutes?
READING
-

(D) few U10NIT

3. in this department was busy preparing for the conference last week.
Indefi t
(A)
(B)
Every person
Every people
Pronus
(C) All people
(D) AH the people

4. Don’t forget to change the oil 3,000 miles.

(A) each
(B) every
(C) another
(D) other

5. I don’t go to that language school

(A) no longer
(B) not longer
(C) anymore
(D) no more

===' First News 197

 6. I’m sure that I would enjoy one, the red wine or the white wine.
(A) others
(B) both
(C) either
(D) some

7. Could you drinks to those guests who just arrived?

(A) pour
(B) serve
(C) make
m (D) fill

8. Would you like another tea?

(A) bowl
G
Z
-1
(B) cup
o
5"
(C) cup of
<t>
5’
(D) serving of
a>

6
Z)
o
= 9. The holiday season is by far the busiest time of year for stores.
(A) of the most
(B) most
(C) the most of
(D) mostly

10. Dave bought lamp for his mother’s birthday.

(A) a lovely new
(B) a new lovely
(C) a lovelier new
(D) a new lovelier

11. During the exam, students are from talking to one another.
(A) allowed
(B) prohibited
(C) made to stop
(D) halted

198 Chapter 2
1 2. Jane couldn’t find books on global warming in the bookstore.
(A) no
(B) some
(C) any
(D) almost

13. Some of the questions were that nobody could answer them.
(A) so hard
(B) too hard
(C) very hard

READING
(D) not hard

all of the prisoners were set free.

(A) Most
(B) Almost UNIT
10
(C) Both
(D) Neither
Indefi t
1 5. I’ve never seen of the two flowers you brought. Pronus
(A) either
(B) neither
(C) none
(D) some
 PART

Questions 1 through 4 refer to the following note.

Hi Mary,

I tried to call you, but there was no answer. I might be a bit late getting home tonight. I’ll
to cook dinner as I promised, but I won’t have time to go to the supermarket. Can you
1. (A) can

READING (B) could

(C) be able
(D) would
pick up the following items on your way home? I’d really it. I need one kilogram of
2. (A) appreciate
UNIT
10 (B) thanks

Indefit (C) grateful

(D) thank you

Pronus tomatoes, two onions, some garlic, two carrots, a kilogram of green beans, some parmesan
cheese, and a packet of spaghetti. You can get a bottle of wine, too. Get whatever you like. I
don’t mind. Could you also get half a dozen eggs, a bag of flour (I think that we have run
), I know we have sugar, so you don’t need to buy that, and a 100g bar of dark chocolate.
3. (A) off
(B) into
(C) out
(D) away
Better make that 2 bars.

Thanks.
See you ,
4. (A) lately
(B) later
(C) as of late
(D) late
Alex

200 Chapter 2
Questions 5 through 8 refer to the following article.

Many parents worry that their children don’t eat properly when they go off to university.
While students live off instant noodles, they are not the average according to the results
5. (A) all
(B) some of
(C) some
(D) almost
of a recent survey. Most of the university sophomores surveyed last month said that they cook
for themselves at least three times a week. The other days they eat with friends. Many of the
students said they take it to cook for each other. On the days that they don’t cook, they
6. (A) in turns
(B) turns
(C) in to turns
(D) turning
READING
said that they often eat cereal. This a bad thing. Most cereals these days are fortified U10NIT
7. (A) is not
(B)
(C)
can not
is
Indefit
(D) has
with a wide range of vitamins and minerals. So although it is not the most appetizing diet, provided
Pronus
they don’t too many sugary cereals, it is not a completely unhealthy choice of foods.
8. (A) reject
(B) chose
CC) selected
(D) choose

201
 Questions 9 through 12 refer to the following notice.

Grow your own vegetables! It’s you think.

9. (A) easier
(B) easier than
(C) more easy
(D) the easiest
The Bradley Community Allotment Society has io new allotments available for local residents.
We will distribute them on a first come, first served basis, so if you are , don’t delay.
10. (A) interesting

READING (B) interested in

(C) interested
(D) interest
Annual rent for each allotment is $50 dollars. You will be able to grow a lot of the vegetables
you normally buy, so eventually you will be saving money. The Allotment Society will be
U10NIT lessons on how to grow vegetables successfully at the community center this coming
11. (A) making
Indefi t (B) showing
(C) giving
Pronus (D) taking
weekend. If you are interested in one of the allotments, why not come along to the
1 2. (A) rent
(B) rented
(C) renting
(D) to rent
lectures and get some useful tips.

202 Chapter 2
PART

Reading Comprehension

Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following fax.

Fresh Food Deliveries Ltd.,

From: Hazel’s Coffee and Sandwiches
Re: Order placed February 20lh
Date: February 22nd

I placed an order for supplies on February 20d‘. The order was delivered this
morning. However, some items were either missing or incorrect. This is not the
first time this has happened.

Below is a list of discrepancies:

I ordered 6 loaves of bread. I did not receive any bread.
I ordered 36 eggs. I received only a few eggs, about 6.
I ordered 5kg of tomatoes, but there weren’t any tomatoes in the delivery.
Also, I ordered some mayonnaise, but there was none in the delivery.

I rely on these supplies to run my business. I have no choice but to choose

another deliverer, whom I can trust to get things right every time.

1. What is the purpose of this fax? 3. What will be the result of this fax?
(A) To say thank you for a delivery (A) The writer will continue to use
(B) To make a complaint Fresh Food deliveries.
(C) To place an order (B) The writer will use a different
(D) To correct a mistake about a bill delivery company.
(C) The writer will close her business.
(D) The writer will receive some
2. How many items were incorrect? money back.
(A) 36 eggs
(B) All of them
(C) Four
(D) Just the tomatoes
 Questions 4 through 7 refer to the following article.

How often do you use a vending machine? Vending machines have been a great success
If you are like most people, you probably since they were first introduced to the
use one every day. They can be found all marketplace. What are some of the reasons
over the world. In America, these machines for this success? First, they save time. You
make billions of dollars every year. may not have time to go to the store during
Vending machines sell almost every kind your break to buy a soda, but you can go to the
of product that you can think of. Some of vending machine in the corridor. Secondly,
them sell drinks, while others sell candy they are open 24 hours a day. You can buy
and snacks. For workers who don't have something even when all the local stores are
any time for lunch, many businesses and closed. Another reason is that customers
public buildings provide vending machines usually don't need to wait in line. At the
that also sell soups, salads, sandwiches, store there may be many people in front of
fruits, and desserts. Vending machines you and you have to wait for the cashier to
may also offer products such as stamps, serve you, but at the vending machine your
train and bus tickets, newspapers, and transaction is all finished in moments.
other kinds of merchandise. There are Lastly, the machines save companies money
even some vending machines that sell because there is no need for salesclerks and
flowers. cashiers. The machine will do all the work
and it doesn't need to be paid a salary or

4. What do these machines provide? 6. How do these machines save companies

(A) Customers money?
(B) Cashiers (A) They are found in business
(C) Salesclerks buildings.
(D) Products (B) There is no need for cashiers.
(C) They don’t make any money.
(D) Workers don’t have time to eat.
5. What makes these machines successful?
(A) They are used only in businesses.
(B) People can use them any time. 7. Which of the following is NOT
(C) The cashiers are very friendly. mentioned as something you can buy
(D) You can eat there. from a vending machine?
(A) Flowers
(B) Tickets
(C) Eggs
(D) Candy

204 Chapter 2
Questions 8 through 11 refer to the following sign.

Price Savers Supermarket

For one week only!
Monday September 5th to Saturday September 10th
We are pleased to announce another of our super bargain events. Price Savers always
saves you money, and now you can save even more.
Special offers;
Dairy products
Monday — buy one liter of milk, get one free
Tuesday - Cheddar cheese 50% of recommended retailer’s price
Wednesday — 6 fruit yogurts for the price of 4.
Thursday - milkshake (individual 200ml cartons) 20% off until 3 p.m.
Friday - Price Savers' own brand real dairy ice cream (vanilla, chocolate
or toffee crunch) 30% of regular price
Saturday - your choice of any one of the above!

Sunday - store closed

And that’s not all. There’s more!

Baked goods
Monday — Muffin variety 6 pack, buy 2 get second pack 50% off
Tuesday - Baguettes, 3 for the price of 2
Wednesday - chocolate chip cookies - everybody's favorite - 8 for the price of 6
Thursday — buy one ready — sliced white loaf, get another for free
Friday — 1 pound cake free to the first 100 customers
Saturday — your choice of any of the above (offer excludes free pound cake)
Sunday - store closed — saving you this much money is hard work!

All offers are limited to one per customer per day. Sorry, but you can’t enjoy the same offer
twice in the same day.
Price Savers Supermarket — where prices and quality count.

8. How many days will this special offer 1 0. How many customers can receive a
last? free cake?
(A) 2 (A) All of them
(B) 7 (B) ioo
(C) 50% off (C) 8 for the price of 6
(D) 100 (D) One

9. What is the weekend special offer? 11. How many times can one customer
(A) There is no special offer. take advantage of each offer?
(B) Customers can choose the offer (A) As many times as he or she wants.
they prefer. (B) Once a week
(C) Customers can choose free fruit (C) Once every day
and vegetables. (D) Customers cannot take advantage
(D) It does not say. of each offer.
205
 Questions 12 through 16 refer to the following graph and article.

I?
Ice Cream Survey Results
Survey Conducted by Food and Drink Monthly in
cooperation with "Dairy Delights"

Number of
participants

Summer is once again approaching, and although nowadays ice cream is a

treat enjoyed by most people throughout the year, its sales soar in the summer
months. When we were young, the choices were simple: vanilla, chocolate or
strawberry. However, nowadays the variety of ice cream flavors is almost limitless.
Here at Food and Drink Monthly we decide to find out just what kinds of ice cream
young people enjoyed these days. We got together with well-known ice cream
manufacturer "Dairy Delights" to do some research.
A survey was made of one hundred thirteen year olds: 50 boys and 50 girls.
They are asked to taste six kinds of ice cream and then choose their favorite flavor.
The choices were vanilla, chocolate, strawberry, raspberry, green tea and chocolate
chip. The taste test participants were blindfolded so that they could not see any
of the ice cream. Every participant was given a glass of water to rinse out his or
her mouth between tastings.

The results showed that few of the participants liked green tea ice cream.
Some of them said it tasted bitter. Most participants chose vanilla as their favorite
flavor, followed by chocolate. The two fruit flavors, strawberry and raspberry were
next, chosen by almost equal numbers of people. It seems that despite all the
different flavors available nowadays, the old classic is still number one.
Food and Drink Monthly would like to thank "Dairy Delights" for providing the
ice cream for the tastings, and "Quick's Surveys and Polls" for their assistance in
monitoring the survey. "Dairy Delights" ice cream can be found in all major
supermarkets.

Ct tl

206 Chapter 2
1 2. Who took part in this survey? 15. Which flavor do they refer to as “the
(A) Teenagers old classic?”
(B) Middle-aged people (A) Chocolate
(C) Infants (B) Green tea
(D) The elderly (C) Strawberry
(D) Vanilla

1 3. How many people chose green tea as

their favorite flavor? 1 6. Where can you buy “Dairy Delights”
(A) Most ice cream?
(B) Few (A) It is not for sale.
(C) All of them (B) From Food and Drink Monthly
(D) No one (C) At all large supermarkets
(D) By mail order

14. Which two flavors were chosen by

most participants?
(A) Vanilla and chocolate chip
(B) Strawberry and raspberry
(C) Vanilla and green tea
(D) Vanilla and chocolate

First News 207

Choose the statement that best describes what you see in the picture.

1. (A) (B) (C) (D)

2. (A) (B) (C) (D)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

209
 4. (A) (B) (C) (D)

Listen to the questions and choose the best answer.

1. (A) (B) (C)

2. (A) (B) (C)

3. (A) (B) (C)

4. (A) (B) (C)

5. (A) (B) (C)

210 Chapter 2
PAR

Short Conversations

Choose the best answer to each question.

1. What are the man and woman looking at?

(A) A newspaper
(B) A magazine
(C) A book
(D) A journal

2. What is true about the woman?

(A) She doesn’t know who Einstein is.
(B) She thinks physics is easy.
(C) She studies physics.
(D) She doesn’t like physics.

3. What does the man think of physics?

(A) He is very good at it.
(B) He likes it.
(C) He thinks it is easy.
(D) He is not very good at it.

4. What is the eye protection made of?

(A) Glass
(B) Plastic
(C) Metal
(D) Glass and plastic

5. According to the man, what do some chemicals do?

(A) Hurt your face
(B) Protect your eyes
(C) Damage your eyes
(D) Do serious damage to the glasses

6. What does the man say?

(A) They don’t wear goggles during experiments.
(B) He would rather not look silly during the experiment.
(C) He would rather look silly and protect his eyes.
(D) He doesn’t like doing the experiments.

First News 211

 PART

Short Talks

Choose the best answer to each question.

1. What does the speaker NOT like about biology?

(A)Cutting open animals
(B)Learning the names of animals
(C)Touching living things
(D)Working with worms and frogs

2. Why does the speaker think geology would be better?

tn

m
(A) Students work with rocks.
(B) The book is easier.
(C) The professor is nicer.
(D) There are fewer experiments.

3. What three animals will the student have to dissect?

(A) A worm, a spider, and a frog
(B) A worm, a frog, and a rat
(C) A mouse, a frog, and a worm
(D) A rat, a frog, and a worm

4. What does the speaker do?

(A) She cleans the observatory.
(B) She is a university student.
(C) She observes the telescopes.
(D) She teaches at a university.

5. Where is the university’s telescope located?

(A) Inside an observatory at the top of a small mountain
(B) Far from the university
(C) Inside a mountain near the observatory
(D) On a hill in the city

6. When does she visit the observatory?

(A) Almost every day
(B) Twice a week
(C) On weekends
(D) Once a month

212 Chapter 2
PAR

Incomplete Sentences

Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1. I never see him without being of his grandfather.

(A) remember
(B) memory
(C) remained
(D) reminded

READING
2. During the experiment, people to use calculators if necessary.
(A) were let
(B) were allowed
(C) were allowing
(D) let
UNIT
11

3. I’m quite sure you will soon grow to the new work environment. Voice
(A) accustom
(B) accustoming
(C) accustomed
(D) to be accustomed

4. The United Nations to begin fund raising for the earthquake victims.
(A) are expect
(B) is expect
(C) are expected
(D) is expected

5. The instructions precisely.

(A) must follow
(B) must followed
(C) must to be followed
(D) must be followed

First News 213

 You had have your teeth checked at least once a year.
(A) should
(B) good
(C) better
(D) worse

snow, the mountain looks fantastic.

(A) Covering
(B) To cover
(C) Covered with
(D) To have covered

8. Everybody with the results of the meeting.

(A) was satisfy
(B) satisfied
(C) was to satisfy
(D) was satisfied

9. Left alone, the baby into tears.

(A) cried
(B) burst
(C) poured
(D) sobbed

1 0. Why was the soccer game yesterday?

(A) to cancel
(B) canceling
(C) cancel
(D) cancelled

11. Last week, John an award for his community service.

(A) gave
(B) was gave
(C) was given
(D) had been given

214 Chapter 2
1 2. A second attempt was made to collect from the space probe.
(A) informations
(B) knowledges
(C) data
(D) fact

1 3. Once the files are ready, please have them me.

(A) send
(B) send to
(C) sent to
(D) sent into

14. The pictures,

(A)
(B)
taken
which taken
by a professional photographer, are going to be on display.
READING
(C) were taken
(D) was taken
UNIT
11

Voice
15. I can’t it anymore. That website seems to have suddenly vanished.
(A) reaching
(B) log out
(C) access
(D) pass

215
 PART

Questions 1 through 4 refer to the following memo.

To: All teachers

From: The principal
Re: Promoting Science

As you know, we at Grange High School for Girls are actively trying the sciences to our
1. (A) to promote
(B) promotion
(C) promote
(D) promoted
students. Recent school league tables showed the students at Grange High School for Girls
to be the lowest in science-related subjects. We have less students choosing to study
2. (A) among
(B) from
(C) by
(D) around
sciences, and those students who do take sciences do not get good grades. I would like to ask
you to encourage the girls to become interested in science. Let them know that it is not “just
for boys.” To make sure they understand what opportunities are available to with a
3. (A) persons
(B) someone
(C) another
(D) every
good knowledge of biology, chemistry or physics, I am inviting a series of speakers to talk
about their experiences. Wherever possible, these speakers will be women from the local
community who are at the top of their field. Our first speaker will be Dr. Philippa Green,
who is in charge of Grange Hospital’s blood laboratory. Our second speaker is not yet ,
4. (A) to be sure
(B) definitely
(C) decide
(D) confirmed
but I have invited Mrs. Edwina Jones, color designer for Revreal Hair Dyes Inc. Please
encourage your students to attend these after-school talks.

Many thanks.

216 Chapter 2
Questions 5 through 8 refer to the following notice

Volunteers Wanted
The Psychology Department of Queenstown University is volunteers to take part in an
5. (A) searching
(B) looking for
(C) necessary
(D) investigating
experiment. We need 150 volunteers: 75 men and 75 women. Volunteers should be aged
20 and 25 and should not be taking any kind of medication. Volunteers must not be
6. (A) under
(B) by
(C) between
(D) from
enrolled in any of the university’s current psychology courses.
READING
UNIT
11
The experiment will take between thirty to forty minutes to complete. Participants will be
asked to answer a series of questions after a short film. A small fee will be paid to Voice
7. (A) have watched
(B) watch
(C) watching
(D) to watch
participants. Coffee and tea will be also served during the film.

If you are , please contact the Psychology Department secretary on 990-8887 before
8. (A) interested
(B) interesting
(C) have an interest in
(D) interest
January 3O'h.

217
 Questions 9 through 12 refer to the following memo.

To: All sales personnel

From: The Manager
Re: Wireless Internet

It has to my attention that a lot of our customers are not aware that their computers
9. (A) come
(B) seen
(C) came
(D) see

READING
have a wireless Internet connection capability. Recently several customers the store
10. (A) contact
(B) have contacted
(C) are contacting
(D) contacts
UNIT
11
asking how to go about setting up an Internet connection. We always ask customers for details
about their computers, and we discovered that a lot of these had bought their computers at
Voice our store. All of them had computers with the technology for a wireless connection. Be sure
to explain all functions very carefully before making a sale. Show the customer how easy it is
to to the Internet in our store. We’d like you to show each customer how to apply for
11. (A) connect
(B) surf
(O log
(D) access
their warranty online. It will give a good of our store, and help the customer, too.
12. (A) imagine
(B) show
(C) impression
(D) sign

Thank you.

218 Chapter 2
PAR

Reading Comprehension

Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following letter.

From Professor Henry Yaleson

Here is an update on the courses that will be offered by the Science
Department next semester. First of all, Science 114 - The Planets in Our
Solar System has been cancelled because of low registration. Instead of
Science 114, we will offer Science 115 - The Living Earth. We will also offer
Biology 227 - The Study of Earthworms, Biology 190 - Whales of the
Pacific and Human Anatomy 101 Bones of the Human Body.
-

Have a great new semester.

Prof. Yaleson

1. Professor Yaleson works in which 3. What is Human Anatomy tot about?

university department? (A) Whales
(A) The Earth Department (B) The study of earthworms
(B) The Life Department (C) The planets in the solar system
(C) The Science Department (D) The bones of the human body
(D) The Biology Department

2. Science 114 was cancelled for what

reason?
(A) Low registration
(B) The professor is sick.
(C) The university will close down.
(D) They have too many courses.

219
 Questions 4 through 7 refer to the following short article.

Science Life Weekly: A review of the New Scientist Seminar

Many different topics were being discussed at the New Scientist Seminar
held last Saturday at the Royal Port Convention Center in Centerville. This
international seminar, held annually, provides a chance for some of the
world's top scientists to present new ideas and research. Dr. Thomas
Avery, a leading expert in the field of medical ethics, gave the most
interesting presentation called, “What if people were eaten by cows?" The
main idea was about how we would feel if we were kept in a small field all
our lives and then used for food. The presentation was humorous, but it
also made people think about how we treat the animals that we eat. Dr.
Avery said, "I was given an invitation only last week, so I had little time to
prepare.” However, everyone agreed that it was the best presentation of
the day. People came from all over the world to attend this year's seminar.
One professor from India said, "I have been coming to these seminars for
twenty years. This is the best one ever." Next year’s seminar will be held in
Beijing. This will be the first time that the seminar has been held in Asia.

4. Where was the New Scientist Seminar 6. Dr. Avery is an expert in which field?
held? (A) A field of cows
(A) India (B) Medical ethics
(B) A field with cows (C) India
(C) Centerville (D) Food
(D) Saturday

7. Where will the next seminar take

5. When did Dr. Avery receive his place?
invitation? (A) Centerville
(A) Last week (B) India
(B) Last weekend (C) Beijing
(C) Last month (D) It has not been decided.
(D) Last year

220 Chapter 2
Questions 8 through 11 refer to the following graph.

E S S

Solar System Galaxy Universe

Where are we in space?

READING
If middle school children were driving us around in a space-ship, we might all be
E] lost! According to a survey of 100 middle school students taken at the end of last [3
semester, understanding our place in space is pretty hard. The students were quizzed
on the meaning of basic terms related to space including “solar system," “galaxy”
and “universe." The good news is that 74 percent of students knew that a solar system
is a group of planets that revolve around a sun. Perhaps surprisingly, most even '

knew that the word “solar” comes from the Latin “sol” which means “sun." The bad
news is that only 23 percent of students knew that a galaxy is a group of solar systems,
UNIT
11
stars, and planets. The Earth is included in the Milky Way Galaxy. The really bad
news is that only 12 percent of students knew what the universe is. The universe is
all of space. The survey also showed that few students were able to name more
than 3 or 4 planets. Even fewer students were able to put planets in the correct
order in terms of distance from the sun. Some improvement in students’ knowledge
of space can be hoped for in the future as students enter high school.
e a s

8. According to the information, which 10. What did the middle school students
finding was somewhat surprising? know about best?
(A) Students know what “sol” means. (A) The solar system
(B) Our solar system is in the Milky (B) The galaxy
Way Galaxy. (C) The universe
(C) The universe is all of space. (D) The Milky Way
(D) ioo middle school students took
the survey.
11 . Which of the following is NOT
mentioned as part of a galaxy?
9. What do the numbers on the left side (A) Stars
of the graph represent? (B) Planets
(A) Distance from the sun in space (C) Moons
(B) Number of people (D) Solar systems
(C) Points on a test
(D) Percent of science classes

First News 221

 Questions 12 through 15 refer to the following notice and form.

Notice to all Biology and Chemistry students

The Science Department will no longer be supplying students with glass test tubes.
From the beginning of next month, students in the Biology and Chemistry
Departments will have to bring their own test tubes to class.
In the past, a lot of money has been wasted by the school lab trying to replace broken
test tubes. We are afraid that we can no longer afford to do this.
Test tubes are being sold at the school bookstore, located in Newman Hall. The cost
is $1 .00 per test tube. We have attached an example order form. It is advisable for
all Biology and Chemistry students to place large orders in advance. If you do this,
you can get a reduced price of ten test tubes for $8.50. Simply fill out the order form
and take it to the store at least one week before you need your test tubes. Of course,
you may buy test tubes directly from the store, but you will be limited to two tubes
at one time. There is no limit on orders placed using the form below.

It is important to note that there are two kinds of test tubes on store at the bookstore:
glass and plastic. Only glass test tubes will be allowed in chemistry classes; however,
biology classes will permit either glass or plastic test tubes. It will be possible to use
the test tube cleaning equipment in the laboratories. Time will be allotted at the end
of each session to allow students to clean their tubes. For security purposes, I am
afraid that you will not be able to store your tubes in the labs.
Thank you for you cooperation.
The Science Department

222 Chapter 2
1 2. What will the chemistry and biology 14. Where can students buy test tubes?
departments no longer be supplying? (A) In chemistry class
(A) Text books (B) In biology class
(B) Test tubes (C) At the Science Department
(C) Classes (D) At the bookstore
(D) Students

1 5. What is the advantage of using the

1 3. Chemistry classes allow which kinds order form?
of test tubes? (A) There is no advantage.
(A) Glass only (B) The price is lower.
(B) Plastic only (C) The order form is an example.
(C) Glass or plastic (D) Students cannot store their test
(D) The notice does not say. tubes.

223
PAR
UNIT
2
Picture Description

Choose the statement that best describes what you see in the picture.

(A) (B) (C) (D)

2. (A) (B) (C) (D)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

225
UNIT
12

Listen to the questions and choose the best answer.

1. (A) (B) (C)

2. (A) (B) (C)

3. (A) (B) (C)

4. (A) (B) (C)

5. (A) (B) (C)

226 Chapter 2
PAR

WhI Short Conversations

Choose the best answer to each question.

1. What does the man want?

(A)To get the internet
(B)To get a new computer
(C)To get a new camera
(D)To get a new game

2. What does the woman suggest?

(A) To borrow one of hers
(B) To buy a cheap one
(C) To copy a game
(D) To buy one on the internet

3. What does the man say about the game?

(A) He would feel bad borrowing one.
(B) He would feel bad buying one.
(C) He would feel bad copying one.
(D) He is not very good at it.

4. When is the man going to the horse races?

(A)At noon
(B)In the morning
(C)In the afternoon
(D)In the evening

5. How often does the man go there?

(A) Once a week
(B) Once every two weeks
(C) Twice a month
(D) Once a month

6. What does the man like about the horse races?

(A) He likes to bet.
(B) He likes the atmosphere.
(C) He likes talking to people.
(D) He loves horses.
 Short Talks

Choose the best answer to each question.

1. Why does the woman like the recreation center?

(A) The classes are cheap.
(B) It has many interesting classes.
(C) It is close to her home.
(D) Her mother and father go there.

2. What did the woman make?

(A) A sweater

LISTENG (B) A plate

(C) Knitting
(D) A pottery group

3. When does the woman want to start knitting classes?

UNIT
12
(A) In December
(B) In November
(C) In April
(D) In May

4. How long has the speaker been involved in photography?

(A) 3 years
(B) 6 years
(C) io years
(D) 13 years

5. What kind of photos does he prefer?

(A) He likes color photos.
(B) He prefers black-and-white photos.
(C) He doesn’t have a preference.
(D) He likes all his photos.

6. What is one disadvantage of his hobby?

(A) It is very serious.
(B) He can share his pictures with others.
(C) It is a little expensive.
(D) He doesn’t have good equipment.

228 Chapter 2
PART

Incomplete Sentences

Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1. Not only does Steve sing at a bar, he also serves the patrons.
(A) and
(B) or
(C) but
(D) still

2. I was waiting in line for a visa interview, I ate my lunch.

READING
(A) Although
(B) While
(C) Since
(D) Because

3. We didn’t need to the fan since the room was not very hot.
UNIT
12
(A) turn on
(B) turn off
(C) turn
Conjucti s
(D) put
and

Prepositn
4. He wouldn’t say anything directly asked a question; he was a man of few words.
(A) since
(B) otherwise
(C) or else
(D) unless

5. i’m retired, I can take a long journey throughout Europe.

(A) However
(B) Now that
(C) Thanks to
(D) Due to

229
 6. I drive to school, my brother always cycles.
(A) when
(B) even
(C) whereas
(D) if

7. The moment the teacher went out, the students started

(A) telling
(B) talking
(C) saying
(D) said

READING 8. It was not until the 1950s that an effective

(A) injection
(B) solution
(C) vaccine
for that virus was found.

(D) method
UNIT
12

Conjucti s 9. I have to go to the meeting

(A) because
I want to or not.

and (B) whether

Prepositn (C) as soon as

(D) while

1 0. You’d better take an umbrella it begins to rain.

(A) as soon as
(B) despite
(C) in case
(D) although

11. We’re.planning to go camping the summer vacation.

(A) during
(B) while
(C) when
(D) since

230 Chapter 2
12. Consumers are interested in solar energy because of fuel costs.
(A) high
(B) more
(C) low
(D) risen

1 3. She was standing by the window her eyes closed, listening to music.
(A) while
(B) with
(C) about
(D) except

14. I have no objection, if everyone else agrees,

(A)
(B)
(C)
to your
for your
to you’re
leading the meeting.

READING
(D) on your
UNIT
12

1 5. Just
(A) among
you and me, I prefer the restaurant where we ate last Friday.
Conjucti s
(B) around and
(C)
(D)
between
from Prepositn

First News 231

 PART

Questions 1 through 4 refer to the following email.

Dear Tracey,

Your mother and I were very happy to hear from you at last. It had been almost 4 months
your ]ast email. I really do wish that you would get a telephone. I don’t know why
1. (A) because
(B) although
(Q since
(D) during
you being so difficult to contact. I guess we will just have to respect your privacy. While
2. (A) insist to
(B) insist on
(C) insist by
(D) insist
you almost never contact us, your sister telephones every day. As you know, I am willing to
pay for a phone line provided you promise to call at least once a month. We don’t make many
demands of you, Tracey. we want to see to you more, we don’t visit you unexpectedly,
3. (A) Since
(B) Even though
(C) Seeing that
(D) Whereas
do we? Well, I hope that your job is going well. Remember, you know where to find us if you
feel like visiting some time. I know that would your mother very happy. Look forward
4. (A) let
(B) cause
(C) make
(D) force
to hearing from you.

Lots of love,
Dad

232 Chapter 2
Questions 5 through 8 refer to the following information.

A lot of people say that they are not interested fishing because it is a boring hobby.
5. (A) to
(B) with
CC) in
(D) for
However, it continues to be popular worldwide. What is the attraction of this pastime? Well,
it is a good way to from the stresses of modern society. When you are fishing, you don’t
6. (A) escape
(B) avoid
(C) deny
(D) negate
have to worry about deadlines, there are no emails to write, and you can turn off your cell
phone. You can just sit there as long as you want, relaxing and thinking about whatever you
want. Or you can even think about nothing. It doesn’t have to be a lonely . Some people
7. (A) spend time
READING
(B) visit
(C) hobby
UNIT
12
(D) interesting
go fishing with a big group of friends. They enjoy the peace and quiet together, then
8. (A) dine
— Conjucti s
and
(B) reserve
(C) eat
(D) perform
Prepositn
dinner together after a long day of waiting for fish to bite their hooks.

233
 Questions 9 through 12 refer to the following letter.

Huntley School for Girls

Huntley,
H78 E88
Dear Mrs. Miles,

It is with great that I am writing this letter. As you know, your daughter Miranda has
9. (A) pleasure
(B) joy
(C) regret
(D) upset
been having problems with some of the other girls. Unfortunately, on Monday there was an
unforgivable incident a math lesson. One girl needed to be hospitalized as a result.
10. (A) while
(B) despite
(C) during
(D) enduring
UNIT
12 We cannot tolerate this kind of behavior. Miranda has not listened to any of our warnings and

Conjuctions I need to talk to you

11. (A)
. We are considering expelling Miranda, but
in person
(B) with people
12. (A)
to talk to you
would like
(B) had liked
and (C) in people (C) will like

Prepositn (D) as person (D) have liked

first. On the other hand, her sister Melinda is a delight to teach. We hope that she will continue
her studies at Huntley.

Sincerely,

Marjorie Bartie
Principal

234 Chapter 2
PART

Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following email.

t —Hi Stacey,

How are you? Mom, Dad, and I miss you.

Did I tell you about my new hobby? Well, I was looking for some kind of
treatment for my backache. I was waiting for the bus a few weeks ago, and
I told the woman behind me in the line about my back problem. She was a
yoga teacher, and she said that if I do yoga, it might help. It’s too early to
know if it’s true or not, but I am taking classes with her twice a week. The
classes are on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Because of my yoga classes, I
cannot call you next Tuesday. Is Wednesday OK for you? Please let me know.

Take care,
Sharon

1. What do you think the relationship is 3. What will Sharon do next Wednesday?
between Stacey and Sharon? (A) She will study yoga.
(A) Friends (B) She will call Stacey.
(B) Sisters (C) She will go shopping.
(C) Student and teacher (D) She will miss her mom and dad.
(D) Doctor and patient

2. Why did Sharon start yoga?

(A) To treat her backache
(B) To meet new people
(C) She misses Tracey.
(D) She doesn’t study yoga.

First News 235

 Questions 4 through 7 refer to the following memo.

To: Swifts Motors Employees

From: Public Relations Department
Re: COUNTRY SQUIRE GRAND PRIX
Date: January 3, 2005
Swifts Motors is proud to be the official sponsor of the Country Squire Grand Prix
in Flagstaff Arizona on Friday, April 1, 2005. This is our tenth year as the official
sponsor.
We know that this grand event is eagerly awaited by everyone here at Swift Motors.
As an employee of Swifts Motors, you will receive a 30% discount on general admis¬
sion to the big race in Flagstaff. Because we value employees and their families, you

READING will also be given free vouchers for the hospitality tent where you can enjoy a buffet
and drinks during the race (limited to 4 vouchers per family). The buffet normally
costs $15 per person ($7.50 for children under 12 years of age), so this is a great deal.
Families will also get a garage pass giving full access to the garage where they can
see the mechanics in action. Unfortunately, because of the potentially dangerous
UNIT nature of the garage, only children over ten years of age can be admitted to the
12 garage area. We are sorry to disappoint the young ones, but we do have to consider
safety. No doubt you will understand our reasons.
There are only 150 seats available in the stands, so make your reservation now. Don't
miss out on the event of the year!

4. Where is the buffet located? 6. What is NOT offered in the

(A) At Swifts Motors announcement?
(B) In the stands (A) A buffet and drinks
(C) In the hospitality tent (B) Free general admission
(D) In the garage (C) A garage pass
(D) A discount on general admission

5. Who is this announcement for?

(A) The drivers 7. Who cannot enter the mechanics’
(B) Mechanics at the race garage?
(C) The public (A) Mechanics from other companies
(D) Company employees (B) Employees of Swifts Motors
(C) -Children
(D) Children who are younger than io

236 Chapter 2
Questions 8 through 11 refer to the following sign.

Milltown Public Library

Rules and Regulations for users
Thank you for becoming a member of Mill town Public Library. We hope that you will
enjoy using our facilities, but to ensure that our patrons receive the best service, we ask
you to observe the following regulations:

•You are required to carry your library card to enter and to use the library.
•This card must be used only by the member to whom it is issued.
•For reasons of security, bags and other personal possessions should not be left unattended.
The library has no responsibility in case of damage to or theft of personal property.
•The use of cell phones in the library is prohibited. If you fail to observe this requirement
you may be asked to leave the library.
•Smoking is not allowed anywhere on the library premises. Please extinguish all cigarettes
before entering, and go outside if you wish to smoke.
•Books must be returned when requested if other patrons need them, or a fine must be paid.
•A fine of 20 cents per day is payable on books returned late. There is no maximum limit
on late fines.
• a library user loses a book, he or she must pay the costs of a new hardback edition.
If

8. Who would need to read this sign? 1 0. What rule does the library have
(A) Librarians regarding people’s bags inside the
(B) Parents with children library?
(C) Library members (A) All bags must be left at the desk.
(D) People who want to get a new (B) Bags are not allowed.
library card (C) Only small bags are allowed.
(D) People must watch their own bags.

9. Who may use a member’s library

card? 11. What is maximum fee for someone
(A) The member and his or her family who returns their books late?
(B) The member and his or her (A) 20 cents
friends (B) There is no fee.
(C) Only the member (C) There is no maximum fee.
(D) Anyone (D) They must buy a new book.

First News 237

 Questions 12 through 16 refer to the following letter and sign.

Dear Member,
We are pleased to announce the grand reopening of the City Art Gallery. The gallery
had been getting very dirty and run down, so we decided to renovate it and give
the city an art gallery that looks as good as new. We know that all our members
have missed their cultural visits over the past 6 months. An opening ceremony will
be held on March 22nd, and general admission will begin March 23rd. As one of
our members, you are entitled to attend the opening ceremony and get a sneak
preview of our renovations and improvements. If you take a look at the enclosed
information, you will see the changes that have been made. I'm sure you will
agree that we have greatly improved the facilities. As a member, you will be
particularly interested to note that we have decreased the cost of the 12 month
pass.
We look forward to welcoming you to the opening ceremony.
Sincerely,
Pembroke City Art Gallery Committee

City Art Gallery: New opening hours and amenities

Mon Tues Weds Thurs Fri Sat Sun
Opening
Closed 9—5 9-5 11-7 9-7 9-7 9-12
Hours
Admission Charges
Price Adults Students Children under 5 Senior Citizens
$5.50 $3 Free $3

New! 12-month pass $50, free admission to regular galleries and 50% discount on
temporary exhibitions
Facilities
Fountains Open all day. Serving a variety of coffees and juices, sandwiches, salads,
Cafe and delicious homemade cakes.
Restrooms now available on every floor
All our galleries are now fully wheelchair accessible
New! Kids education. Lectures open to all elementary school kids: Saturdays 10-11,
grades 1-3, Sundays 10-11, grades 4-61.

238 Chapter 2
1 2. Why was the City Art Gallery closed? 15. Who can attend the lectures on
(A) There was a fire. Sunday mornings?
(B) It closed at 5 p.m. (A) All elementary school children
(C) It had no visitors. (B) 1st to 3rd graders
(D) It was being renovated. (C) 4,h to 6th graders
(D) There are no lectures.

1 3. Which of the following changes is

NOT mentioned? 16. What can be found on every floor?
(A) 12-month passes (A) Art
(B) Wheelchair access (B) Guides
(C) Lectures for senior citizens (C) Toilets
(D) A cafe (D) A cafe

14. When is the gallery NOT open?

(A) Sunday afternoons
(B) Sunday mornings
(C) Wednesdays
(D) Saturdays

s= First News 239

-tOPractice Test
 LISTENING TEST
In the Listening test, you will be asked to demonstrate how well you understand spoken
English. The entire Listening test will last approximately 45 minutes. There are four parts,
and directions are given for each part. You must mark your answers on the separate answer
sheet. Do not write your answers in the test book.

Part I
Directions: For each question in this part, you will hear four statements about a picture in
your textbook. When you hear the statements, you must select the one statement that best
describes what you see in the picture. Then find the number of the question on your answer
sheet and mark your answer. The statements will not be printed in your test book and will be
spoken only one time.

Look at the sample below.

Sample Answer

Now listen to the four statements.

Statement (B), “The woman is typing on a computer,” best describes what you see in the picture.
Therefore, you should choose answer (B).

242 Chapter3
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

Practice Test 243

Chapter3
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

Practice Test 245

 7.

246 Chapter 3
10.

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

First News Practice Test 247

 Part II
Directions: You will hear a question or statement and three responses spoken in English. They
will be spoken only one time and will not be printed in your test book. Select the best response
to the question or statement and mark the letter (A), (B), or (C) on your answer sheet.

Now listen to the four statements.

You will hear:

Sample Answer
You will also hear: • ® ©

The best response to the question “How are you?” is choice (A), “I’m fine, thank you.”
Therefore, you should choose answer (A).

1 1. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 26. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

1 2. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 27. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

1 3. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 28. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

1 4. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 29. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

1 5. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 30. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

16. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 3 1. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

1 7. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 32. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

1 8. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 33. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

1 9. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 34. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

20. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 35. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

21 . Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 36. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

22. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 37. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

23. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 38. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

24. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 39. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

25. Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 40. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

248 Chapter 3
 Part III
Directions: You will hear some conversations between two people. You will be asked to answer
three questions about what the speakers say in each conversation. Select the best response to
each question and mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet. The conversations
will be spoken only one time and will not be printed in your test book.

41. What is the man looking for? 46. Where is the woman going later?
(A) Sports socks (A) She will watch a movie and then
(B) School socks go to a computer class.
(C) Hiking socks (B) She will bring her kids to a computer
(D) Shoes class.
(C) She will bring her children to the
movies, then she will go to computer
42. What is the woman’s job? class.
(A) Sales clerk (D) She will bring her kids to computer
(B) Model class and then go to the movies.
(C) Hiker
(D) Sports reporter
47. Who is closing the cheese factory?
(A) The manager
43. What does the woman say to the man (B) The director
about directions? (C) The owner
(A) Lady’s wear is on the 7th floor. (D) The mayor
(B) Ask someone in the lady’s
department
(C) Ask someone on the 7,h floor 48. Why are they closing?
(D) The sports department is not on (A) They are losing money.
the 7th floor. (B) They have too many workers.
(C) They need to repair some machines.
(D) They need to clean some of the
44. What was the man supposed to do? machinery.
(A) Rent a video
(B) Go with his wife to a movie
(C) Help his kids with a project 49. How long will the factory close down
(D) Take his kids to a movie for?
(A) One month
(B) Two weeks
45. What is the woman’s reaction? (C) One week
(A) She is annoyed. (D) It does not say.
(B) She is sad.
(C) She doesn’t mind.
(D) She is very angry. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

Practice Test 249

 50. What was on the chair? 56. What does the man ask the woman to
(A) A white skirt lock?
(B) Yellow bell-bottoms (A) The front door
(C) White pants (B) The back door
(D) Blue shorts (C) The car door
(D) The car trunk

51. Where did they get stained?

(A) At a bar last night 57. What is true about the man?
(B) At a movie two days ago (A) He is wearing black shoes.
(C) At a concert last night (B) He is wearing the shoes his wife
(D) At a play last week bought.
(C) His shoes are very formal.
(D) His shoes are very7 comfortable.
52. What does the woman tell the man to
do?
(A) Go into the kitchen 58. Why does the man like his new shoes?
(B) Do all the laundry7 (A) They are much more formal.
(C) Clean his clothes himself (B) They are more comfortable.
(D) Make dinner (C) They were cheaper.
(D) They look much nicer.

53. How long have they been waiting for

Jim? 59. What is being held on Saturday?
(A) Twenty minutes (A) The monthly company picnic
(B) Thirty minutes (B) The yearly picnic
(C) An hour (C) The monthly company meeting
(D) Fifteen minutes (D) The monthly competition

54. How long has the man known Jim? 60. What was the problem last year?
(A) For two years (A) Nobody came.
(B) For four years (B) It was too cold.
(C) For three years (C) It rained a lot.
(D) For five years (D) It was snowing.

55. How often is Jim late? 61. What did the man say to the woman?
(A) A lot (A) He will check the weather.
(B) Sometimes (B) The weather should be fine.
(C) Often (C) The woman doesn’t need a raincoat.
(D) Never (D) It will probably rain.

250 Chapters
62. What is the woman worried about? 67. What did the man say about the movie?
(A) The problem will be expensive. (A) It was value for money.
(B) She won’t be able to use her car (B) It was very funny.
today. (C) It was not worth the money.
(C) The car can’t be repaired. (D) He loved it.
(D) She won’t be able to pick up the
kids.
68. Where is the woman going?
(A) To the city center
63. Which parts need work? (B) To City Hall
(A) The tires and the door (C) To the city museum
(B) The muffler and the door (D) To Hall Street
(C) The engine and the door
(D) The muffler and the tires
69. How often does the bus come?
(A) Every twenty minutes
64. Why does the woman need the car (B) Twice every hour
quickly? (C) Every thirty five minutes
(A) She needs to pick up the kids. (D) Three times every hour
(B) She has a lot of work to do next
week.
(C) She needs it for work. 70. What is the woman going to do?
(D) Her husband needs it for work (A) Take a bus
next week. (B) Run
(C) Drive there
(D) Take a taxi
65. Who did the man see at the theater?
(A) His sister
(B) His brother
(C) The woman’s brother
(D) The woman’s sister

66. What did the sister think of the movie?

(A) She thought it was great.
(B) She thought it was touching.
(C) She thought it was interesting.
(D) She thought it was boring.

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE .

Practice Test 251

 Part IV
Directions: You will hear some short talks given by a single speaker. You will be asked to
answer three questions about what the speaker says in each short talk. Select the best
response to each question and mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet. The
talks will be spoken only one time and will not be printed in your test book.

71 . How long have the speaker’s parents 75. What items are NOT on sale?
lived in California? (A) Dresses
(A) For 13 years (B) Shirts
(B) Since their daughter’s graduation (C) Overalls
(C) About five years (D) Women’s boots
(D) 30 years ago

76. How many of each item can one

72. Where does the speaker’s mother want customer buy?
to live? (A) 20 percent
(A) Florida (B) One
(B) California (C) As many as they like
(C) New York (D) two
(D) Somewhere cold

77. What time do the buses usually start

running?
73. Where does the speaker want to live
after graduation? (A) 3:30
(B) 2:00
(A) Florida
(C) 3:00
(B) A new location
(D) 2:30
(C) San Francisco
(D) With her grandmother
78. Why is the school closing early?
(A) The bus drivers will go home early.
74. Where is this announcement taking
(B) The students will play in the gym.
place? (C) The students are going on a trip.
(A) At a department store (D) The weather is extremely cold.
(B) At a restaurant
(C) In an airport
(D) At a party 79. What day is this announcement taking
place?
(A) Thursday
(B) Monday
(C) Tuesday
(D) Friday

252 Chapter 3
80. What is the benefit of dried grapes on 86,. What is Mr. Simonson’s book about?
the digestive tract? (A) Selling skateboards
(A) They make it easier to chew. (B) Traveling in Florida
(B) They dry it up. (C) Quitting a bad habit
(C) They cleanse it. (D) Strategies for building health
(D) They produce good fruit.
87. What kind of people most recently
81. How can a person take Raisin-X? heard Mr. Simonson speak?
(A) Only drink it (A) Authors
(B) Only eat it (B) People from all walks of life
(C) Smoke it (C) Baseball players
(D) Drink or eat it (D) Skateboarders

88. How long did Mr. Simonson chew

82. How long have people been using
tobacco?
dried grapes?
(A) 5 years
(A) Decades
(B) one month
(B) For two months
(C) 15 years
(C) For ten years
CD) He never chewed tobacco.
(D) Hundreds of years

89. How long will the indoor basketball

83. What is the Blue Sky Agency? courts be closed?
(A) An insurance agency (A) 7 days
(B) An airport (B) 5 days
(C) A travel agency (C) 3 days
(D) A restaurant (D) 1 days

84. What should a caller do to find out 90,. Where can members play basketball on
when the agency closes? Tuesday?
(A) Press i (A) Oak Park High School gym
(B) Press 2 (B) The basketball courts outside
(C) Press 3 (C) The volleyball courts
(D) Hold the line (D) The indoor basketball courts

91,. How can members find out about the

85. Why does the caller have to listen to
this message? volleyball tournament?
(A) The caller dialed the wrong number. (A) Call Oak Park High School
(B) The office is closed. (B) Call the Oak Park Sports Club
(C) All the agents are busy right now. (C) Visit the sports club office
(D) No one works there. (D) Learn how to play volleyball
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

Practice Test 253

 92. Where did Mike take the equipment 97. When should the passengers be back at
from? the bus?
(A) The office (A) Fifteen minutes before departure
(B) The lab (B) Six o’clock
(C) The parts room (C) Immediately
(D) Dr. Luther’s home (D) In a few minutes

93. Where should Mike bring the 98. What are the balloons in honor of?
equipment? (A) The first day of school
(A) The parts room (B) A business opening
(B) Dr. Luther’s home (C) A wedding
(C) The office (D) An engagement
(D) The Lab
99. What time should the balloons arrive?
94. Before what time should Mike call Dr. (A) 2:00
Luther? (B) 4:00
(A) Before Dr. Luther goes to bed (C) 5:30
(B) It doesn’t matter. (D) 10:00
(C) Before midnight
(D) In the morning
100. What does Tracey Kim probably do?
(A) She works for a car company.
95. What should the passengers do when (B) She is a teacher at Charlie’s
they get off the bus? International School.
(A) Inform the bus driver (C) She is unemployed.
(B) Leave their valuables (D) She works for a balloon company.
(C) Go to the ticket gate
(D) Go to the loading area

96. Where can valuables be kept?

(A) At the ticket gate
(B) On the bus
(C) With the tour guide
(D) In the cargo area

This is the end of the Listening test. Turn to Part Win your test book.

254 Chapter 3
 READING TEST
In the Reading test, you will read a variety of texts and answer several different types of
reading comprehension questions. The entire Reading test will last 75 minutes. There are
three parts, and directions are given for each part. You are encouraged to answer as many
questions as possible within the time allowed.

You must mark your answers on the separate answer sheet. Do not write your answers in
the test book.

PartV
Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices
are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark
the letter (A), (B) , (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.

101. Can you finish your homework 104. He that smoking indoors not
next Thursday? be allowed under any circumstances.
(A) then (A) refuses
(B) by (B) insists
(C) until (C) conditions
(D) till (D) regulates

102. Nowadays, most have four 105. This program is harder to get
wheels. accustomed to than the old one.
(A) cars (A) such
(B) of the cars (B) so many
(C) the cars (C) very
(D) among the cars (D) much

103. There are more books that are 106. When he got home, his wife
beneficial to you. dinner.
(A) so (A) fix
(B) many (B) fixes
(C) such (C) fixing
(D) much (D) was fixing

.JKlXlJuUUilldSM
Practice Test 255
 107. The Joneses must have left at least 112. The new employee is neither ambi¬
one week . tious hardworking.
(A) since (A) or
(B) ago (B) nor
(C) advanced (C) and
(D) during (D) as well as

108. There was left in the safe. 113. He wouldn’t leave the platform
(A) two-hundred dollar bills her train went out of sight.
(B) two-hundreds dollar bills (A) so that
(C) two-hundred dollars (B) until
(D) two-hundreds dollars (C) so
(D) therefore

109. at a distance, it looks like a

miniature city. 114. We had stay out too late.
(A) Seen (A) not rather
(B) Seeing (B) rather
(C) Having seen (C) not better
(D) Having been seen (D) better not

110. This math problem solved in 115. Brian was seen his car.
ten minutes. (A) washing
(A) will able to be (B) wash
(B) be able to is (C) have washed
(C) is ably (D) washed
(D) can be

116. For more , contact us at

111. Though they look very much alike, 721-3431-
the two brothers have (A) informations
personalities. (B) informed
(A) different (C) further information
(B) difficult (D) information
(C) varied
(D) differentiated

256 Chapter 3
117. Carry an umbrella in case it 122. He wanted the exam.
should rain. (A) to not fail
(A) with you (B) not to fail
(B) by you (C) to fail not
(C) with yourself (D) failing not
(D) by yourself

123. the research uncovered some

118. A customer asked to see the manager problems, the company decided to
stop the project.
(A) in face (A) Since
(B) in front (B) Wherever
(C) in person (C) Despite
(D) indirect (D) Even though

119. The woman in black comes from a 1 24. They say that the has not yet
family. been decided.
(A) respecting (A) deadline
(B) respects (B) finishing line
(C) respectable (C) clothes line
(D) respective (D) underline

120. This is the third time that the lenses 1 25. With only one more week, he
of my glasses have broken. better prepared for the concert last
(A) all Saturday.
(B) both (A) could have been
(C) each (B) could be
(D) any (C) could well have
(D) could well be

121. My umbrella by that terrible

wind this morning. 126. The photocopier needs .
(A) broke (A) to fix
(B) was broken (B) to be fix
(C) break (C) fixing
(D) had broken ( D) to be fixing

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

Practice Test 257

 127. Brian and Diana phone almost 132. The instructor told us to find
every day. the book.
(A) themselves (A) whom
(B) themself (B) which
(C) each other (C) where
(D) the other (D) what

128. Let’s take another at the sales 133. There are few mothers don’t
figure. love their own children.
(A) view (A) who
(B) scene (B) which
(C) glance (C) but
(D) vision (D) except

129. It is reported that the boat 134. More and more overseas visitors are
about 6o miles off the coast of South coming to this city to clothes.
Africa. (A) bought
(A) disappeared (B) with buy
(B) was disappeared (C) after buying
(C) was being disappeared (D) buy
(D) has been disappeared

135. Who is that man black?

130. I am considering . (A) wears
(A) taking a new job ( B) is wearing
(B) to take a new job (C) wear
(C) take a new job (D) wearing
(D) do take a new job

136. in a lake is very different from

131. What will become the child swimming in an ocean.
now that his parents are gone? (A) To swim
(A) with (B) Swimming
(B) at (C) To be swimming
(C) of (D) Swim
(D) to

258 Chapter 3
137. There are no -- between the 139. On my trip to Italy, not only -a
brothers. suitcase, but I broke my glasses.
(A) same (A) I lost
(B) difference (B) I lose
(C) similarities (C) lost I
(D) variation (D) did I lose

138. In addition to English, my daughter 140. Since the early 1990s, the demand for
can French. personal computers .
(A) talk (A) steadily increases
(B) say (B) steadily increase
(C) speak (C) has been steadily increasing
(D) tell (D) are steadily increasing

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

First News Practice Test .■ 259

 Part VI
Directions: Read the texts on the following pages. A word or phrase is missing in some of the
sentences. Four answer choices are given below each of these sentences. Select the best answer
to complete the text. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.

260 Chapter 3
Questions 141 through 144 refer to the following letter.

Independent Television Broadcasting

120 Manor Estate
Broadgate
Tel: 090-889-999
www.itb.tv.com
Mrs. Marion Edwards,
56 Stansfield Street
Manchester

Mrs. Edwards,
141. (A) To
(B) From
(C) Dear
(D) Attention
Thank you for your letter regarding one of our recent programs. You wrote to complain about
the use of language in the drama Life on the Edge. You felt that the language was inappropriate
television. I understand your concern, but would like to explain our reasons for
142. (A) to
(B) for
(C) with
(D) in
including curse words. Life on the Edge does have a large number of curse words, but as it
was shown after 10 p.m., we felt that it was for a night time audience. Of course, we
143. (A) suitable
(B) adaptable
(C) variable
(D) properly
would never allow bad language to be included in anything shown before 9 p.m. I hope that
this incident has not spoiled your enjoyment of ITB programming, and that you to
144. (A) continuing
(B) will continue
(C) were continuing
(D) continued
watch our shows.

Sincerely,
Michael A. Jameson

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

First News Practice Test 261

 Questions 145 through 148 refer to the following notice.

Whitby Annual Carnival: Competition Winners

Please check the list below to see if you are one of the lucky winners from the Whitby Annual
Carnival. As you will know, the week-long carnival period the town of Whitby holds
145. (A) while
(B) on
(C) during
(D) with
several contests. Don’t think “Well, I didn’t enter, I won’t have won.” residents of
146. (A) Each
(B) Every
(C) Almost
(D) All
Whitby are automatically entered. Take a look at the list and you might have a nice surprise.

Our judges have chosen the following residents:

Best garden: Mrs. Gladys O’Brian
Best-behaved dog: Fido, owned by Wendy Hillier
Most punctual person: Sarah Higgins
Kindest neighbor: Antonio Lopez

Antonio has won the neighbor award 4 years in a row. Who will win next year? To
147. (A) kinder
(B) most kind
(C) kindliest
(D) kindest
claim your prize, please call the Town Hall Carnival office on 021-556-774. All winners will
receive a $100 gift voucher for use at the Whitby Supermarket.

t0 a]] the winners.

148. (A) Consolations
(B) Consolation
(C) Congratulation
(D) Congratulations

262 Chapter 3
Questions 149 through 152 refer to the following memo.

Memo
To: Janet Wright, Paolo Svegli
From: Andrew Kovaks
Re: Illustrations deadline
Date: October 23rd, 2005

This is just to let you know that the deadline for illustrations for the new series of children’s
story books Fairyland Tales has been brought forward to November 13th, of November
149. (A) as well as
(B) instead
(C) from
(D) in advance

27^ as originally planned. Lisa Takahashi, the editor of the Fairyland Tales series quit suddenly
night, and we are now having to rearrange a lot of her duties. Because it will take several
150. (A) yesterday
(B) tomorrow
(C) last
(D) next
days to find a suitable replacement, we have decided that the thing to do is reschedule
151. (A) most
(B) good
(C) best
(D) more convenient
each step of the process. Here in the editorial office we feel that it would be better to have all
the necessary materials as soon as possible, so that we can hand over a complete package to
Lisa’s replacement. Sorry for the inconvenience which I know this will cause you; however,
we appreciate your understanding. If there are any further changes, I will you as soon
152. (A) recommend
(B) ask
(C) inform
(D) speak
as possible. Thanks again for your understanding.

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First News Practice Test 263

 Part VII
Directions: In this part you will read a selection of texts, such as magazine and newspaper
articles, letters, and advertisements. Each text is followed by several questions. Select the best
answer for each question and mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.

264 Chapter 3
Questions 153 through 155 refer to the following article.

(gA 4g)

Fire Damages Pet Food Warehouse

Rochester: April Is'. Late in the evening of March 29lh, a fire caused extensive
damage to the Huggy Dog Co. pet food warehouse on West 24*’ Street. There
were no injuries. The only employee on the premises was security guard Russ
Loupinek, who called in the fire at 9:47 p.m. Fire fighters arrived minutes later
and put out the blaze. Most of the loading area was destroyed. The cost of the
damage is estimated at $400,000.

Early investigations point to a faulty heating system as the cause of the fire.
According to a Huggy Dog spokesperson, the company that installed the system,
AMC Heaters, had ignored numerous complaints about the heating units over
the past 4 weeks. Huggy Dog plans to take legal action against AMC Heaters.

153. What business is Huggy Dog in? 155. What will the company do?
(A) Firefighting (A) Move to a new place
(B) Heating systems (B) Start a heating systems business
(C) Pet food (C) Go to court
(D) Installations (D) Hire a new security guard

154. What part of the warehouse was

most affected by the fire?
(A) The premises
(B) The loading area
(C) The security guard
(D) The pet food

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First News Practice Test 265

 Questions 156 through 158 refer to the following advertisement.

FOR SALE
1 986 Celebrity Eurosport.
Low mileage and one careful previous owner.
Don t miss this one! Classic F-platform. Has original doors
and GM/Delco stereo! New exhaust, shocks, tires, and brakes.
All replaced within last 6 months. Needs a paint touch-up and some
minor repair work on fenders, rear bumper, and engine. Seat covers
and Ziggy window shade included. Reliable transportation for
a student, or as a second car. $400 or best offer.
Cash only please. Call Randy, 398-3412,
weekdays before 5 p.m.

1 56. What part of the car needs repair? 158. When could an interested buyer call?
(A) Shocks (A) Sunday morning
(B) Fenders (B) Tuesday night
(C) Exhaust (C) Thursday morning
(D) Tires (D) Saturday night

157. What form of payment does the seller

want?
(A) Credit card
(B) Personal check
(C) Money order
(D) Cash

266 Chapter3
Questions 159 through 161 refer to the following fax.

Fax Cover Sheet

Date: August 15th, 2004

Time: 9:55 a.m.

To: Saul Leganza, Guzzi Imports

Fax: [345] 123-5668

From: Peter Brown, Mel-Mart Superstore

Fax: [336] 999-7356

This is just to confirm that I received your phone message. My flight to California
has been canceled because of bad weather. I will now be leaving Denver and
arriving at LAX on United Flight 77 tomorrow. I am sorry for any trouble this will
cause you. Hopefully we can reschedule our meetings for the 17,h. I have
attached my new itinerary. Please call me if you have any questions; otherwise,
see you soon!

159. Where is Mr. Brown now? 161. When will Mr. Brown arrive in
(A) LAX California?
(B) California (A) August 14th
(C) Denver (B) August 15th
(D) United (C) August 16th
(D) August 17th

160. Why did Mr. Brown send this fax?

(A) To confirm a reservation
(B) To reschedule a flight
(C) To cancel a meeting
(D) To confirm a message

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— 7
First News Practice Test 267
 Questions 162 through 164 refer to the following announcement.

4. + 4 * ♦♦♦♦♦♦•♦■♦

“Movies at the Marquis”

The Marquis is proud to announce a repeat of our special feature week.
Introduced last month, the special feature week was a great success. We will
now be holding this event on a monthly basis.

4 Classic movies special feature week

Blazing Rules (1956) Western. Kip McVities, Rosie Ranger. *
Monday, 6:00 p.m. T
The Bilge and the Brine (1943) Drama. Mack O’Jangler, Gregory Ryan.
Wednesday, 7:30 p.m. *
Elvis and the Swamp Monster (1978) Comedy. Mike Myhrom, Rupaul.
Friday, 8:00 p.m.
*
Digstown (1987) Comedy. Lou Gossette, Jr., D. Hasbro Eisenman.
Tuesday through Thursday, 9:00 p.m.

162. On what day can a person see two 164. Which movie is the oldest?
movies? (A) Blazing Rules
(A) Monday (B) Elvis and the Swamp Monster
(B) Friday (C) The Bilge and the Brine
(C) Sunday (D) Digstown
(D) Wednesday

163. What two movies are the same type?

(A) Blazing Rules & Digstown
(B) The Bilge and the Brine &
Digstown
(C) Elvis and the Swamp Monster &
Blazing Rules
(D) Digstown & Elvis and the
Swamp Monster

268 Chapters
 Questions 165 through 168 refer to the following letter.

•CAXAJ • •CAXAD • •CAXZO •CAXA3 •CAXZO •VX\> •C6>G\> •CAXA9 • •</X\> •C6XA9 • •
Bugs and Beans Coffee Shop c
2 Museum of Natural Science a
S 401 E. Rosser Ave., 2
0 Columbus, OH 45021 g
S Tel: (502) 235-4678 Fax: (502) 235-4688 §
2 Mr, Tomi Galoob,
S Galoob Ceramics
A PO Box 356
| Frisbie, NY 02165
Dear Mr. Galoob,
Thank you for sending me a copy of your latest ceramics catalog. You have been sending us •
your catalog here at the museum for several years now, and I always look forward to reading v
it. I was amazed yet again at the variety and creativity that you have displayed in your work, f
Your vases and bowls are quite exquisite! They look so realistic. They really do resemble the $
plants and animals that they are modeled after. I would like to order 50 more of the ladybug §
X bowls. They are perfect for holding sugar cubes, but unfortunately we have had a lot of breakages a
X this year. However, it was the scorpion cups that really grabbed my attention. According to the p
• catalog, they are available in small, medium, and a limited number of extra-large sizes. I am •
| interested in purchasing approximately 25 of the extra-large scorpion cups. If they are popular, S
w I may consider ordering more, if the museum has the budget. Please send me information on 2
0 your available stock. I would appreciate receiving the information by fax. I look forward to hearing g
§ from you, and hope that we will be able to continue doing business for a long time to come. g
• •
Sincerely,
• Linda Trump, •
| Manager, Bugs and Beans Coffee Shop i

1 65. What does the letter request? 167. How long has Mr. Galoob been sending
(A) The latest catalog his catalog to the coffee shop?
(B) Information about stock (A) Since last year
(C) 25 large cups (B) For many years
(D) Vases and bowls (C) For a short time
(D) For a month

166. How should the ceramics company

respond? 168. What will the coffee shop use to hold
(A) Send a letter sugar?
(B) Make a phone call (A) Scorpion cups
(C) Send a fax (B) The catalog
(D) Write an email (C) Ladybug bowls
(D) Fax w
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First News' Practice Test 269

4 I a t or molrvo
 Questions 169 through 172 refer to the following advertisement.

Dream Vacation
Golden sandy beaches, deep blue seas, peace and quiet, and delicious food.

Would you like to take the vacation of a lifetime? Have you always thought
about getting away on a romantic cruise but could never afford it? Now
your dream can become a reality. Get away with Dazzle Tours. Why not
take one of our mini-breaks? You will find that a seven day break costs
a lot less than you thought. If you book now, you can get away for even
less. For a limited time we are offering a Caribbean cruise with stops in
Jamaica, Aruba, and Puerto Rico for only $499. (Excluding taxes, service
charges, and visa fees included.)

Your Dazzle Tour includes:

Round-trip airfare from Palm Beach to Belize
All meals and on-board entertainment
Choice of breakfasts, buffet lunch and three course dinner menu
Includes full use of our sports center, sauna and casino
Jet-skiing and scuba diving
Savings on shopping
Book of discount coupons given to each passenger —can be used in any
of our on-board shops and boutiques (excludes alcohol and tobacco)
Guided tours at destination cities with one of our expert local guides.
All guides are fluent in English and extremely knowledgeable about their
city.

With a Dazzle Tour, every day is a new adventure. All tours last seven days,
six nights. Departures every Sunday until August 31s'. Reservations must
be made two weeks in advance. Call one of our agents to reserve your
place now!
Dazzle Tours: 0800-990-990

270 Chapter 3
169. Which place is NOT a stop for the 171. If you wanted to go on June 21st,
cruise? which would be the best date to
(A) Jamaica make reservations?
(B) Aruba (A) August 31st
(C) Palm Beach (B) June I4'h
(D) Puerto Rico (C) Two weeks later
(D) June s'11

170. What is NOT included in the tour

price? 172. How long does a Dazzle Tour last?
(A) Meals (A) 6 days
(B) Airplane tickets (B) Until August 31s1
(C) Service charges (C) 2 weeks
(D) Taxes (D) 7 days

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First News' Practice Test 271

 Questions 173 through 176 refer to the following notice.

Park Board Meeting

All local citizens! You are invited to the City Park
Board open meeting!

Come along and find out what is happening in your local park.
The City Park Board open meeting is scheduled for Wednesday,
October 17th at 8 p.m. in conference room B of the public library.
Agenda items include the following: funding for new snow blowers,
construction of a temporary outdoor ice rink for the winter, and
next month’s Winterfest Bonfire Ball to raise money for equipment
for the children’s playground.

Snow blowers will enable us to keep the park open all year round,
even in the heaviest snow. With the park open all winter, we have
decided to convert the central pond into an ice rink. Local business
man Hans Brent has donated $10, 000 towards the cost. Winterfest
Bonfire Ball tickets will be on sale at the meeting. They always sell
out fast, so coming to the meeting will increase your chances of
getting a ticket.

It is not necessary to notify us of your attendance in advance.

However, if you would like to speak at the meeting, or present a
report on behalf of a local organization, please contact Glen Tuber
at the city office, on 345-5467, extension 4, before October 5th. All
speakers must be given authorization before the meeting, so it is
essential that you do contact us in advance.

Every weekday, we receive dozens of phone calls from local citizens

who want to know what is happening in the park. Don’t be one of
those people. Come along to the meeting and find out the truth for
yourself.

272 Chapter 3
173. Where will the park board meet? 175. Who should call Glen Tuber?
(A) At the ice rink (A) People who want to attend the
(B) In the library meeting
(C) At the office (B) People who want to buy tickets
(D) In the park (C) People who want to speak at the
meeting
(D) People who want to borrow
174. What will NOT be discussed at the library books
meeting?
(A) Building a place to ice skate
(B) Paying for snow removal 176. When will the park be closed this
equipment winter?
(C) Speakers at the next meeting (A) October 17“’
(D) An upcoming festival (B) October 5th
(C) It will not be closed this winter.
(D) It will be announced at the
meeting.

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Practice Test 273

 Questions 177 through 180 refer to the following advice.

Tips for shopping through the mail

Every year, thousands of people successfully order goods from mail order
catalogs. However, some more unfortunate individuals find that the goods
they ordered look nothing like the pictures, arrive damaged, or don't arrive
at all. Here are some tips to help protect yourself when you shop through
the mail.

Before placing your first order, ask around. Have your friends or family
used this catalog before? How was their experience? Were they satisfied
with the goods and service? Would they use the company again?
Read all available information, including the return policy. Look for companies
that offer a no-questions asked return policy. Check whether you will have
to pay postage if you need to return goods.

Always include shipping and sales tax in the final price when
costs
comparing costs. In some cases, the shipping costs can really add up.
Make sure you know exactly what you are paying for.
How long will you have to wait for your order. If you need something in
a hurry, shopping by mail might not be the best option.

Keep records of your orders, including the catalog name, address, telephone
number, and the date that you placed the order. Of course, you should
also keep track of items ordered, operator name, and expected date of
delivery.
If you encounter any problems with a mail-order company, contact a
consumer advocacy group. You can easily find telephone numbers for
such groups in the telephone directory or on the Internet.

IF &

274 Chapter 3
1 77. What should be included in the final 179. When could it be a bad idea to buy
price? something through the mail?
(A) Shipping and insurance costs (A) At busy times
(B) Sales tax and insurance (B) If you need something quickly
(C) Return cost and taxes (C) Because the goods are damaged
(D) Sales tax and shipping costs (D) If you don’t like the catalog

178. What should a buyer keep record of? 180. Who should you contact if you have
(A) Return policy problems?
(B) Fine print (A) Family or friends
(C) Operator name (B) The post office
(D) Shipping costs (C) A consumer advocacy group
(D) The phone directory

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Practice Test / 275

 Questions 181 through 185 refer to the following table and memo.

Survey: Destination Preferences of 500 Potential Customers

Sunshine Holidays Marketing Division
Table of Results [to be posted in staff room of all branches)
Age C-?un,r7 Italy France England Spain
20-29 17 30 20 43
30-39 14 34 23 29
40-49 20 37 24 19
50-59 21 32 23 24
60-70 20 30 30 20

Research conducted March 22nd.

To: All Branch Managers

From: Sunshine Holidays Marketing Division
Re: Customer Preferences: Competition
As a result of recent research, we have decided to launch a staff competition.

500 British people were recently surveyed by Sunshine Holidays about their
vacation plans for the coming summer. 1 00 people in each of five different
age ranges were surveyed. They were asked to indicate which countries
they planned to visit out of four possible choices. The choices given were
Italy, France, Britain, and Spain. It seems that as they get older, people
tend to choose not to travel overseas. As we can see from the table, the
older participants chose Britain as their first choice to visit. When asked
about this choice, they gave several reasons, including fears about health
problems and access to medical care, worries about communicating in a
foreign language, and the desire to spend time with their grandchildren
during the school vacations. The youngest group of participants chose Spain
as their favorite. They said it was because of Spain’s reputation as a fun
and lively place with beautiful beaches. However, overall, France was the
most popular destination for all age groups. This is because of its close
location to Britain.
We want to increase the number of older customers visiting Spain (target
A), and the number of younger visitors traveling within Britain (target B).
For this reason, we are launching a staff competition. Please submit your
ideas to increase the number of customers in either target group A or target
group B. The two lucky winners will win an all-expenses paid trip to Bermuda.

276 Chapter 3
181. What were the people surveyed 184. Which country was the most popular
about? with people in their twenties?
(A) Their vacation plans (A) Italy
(B) Countries they had visited (B) Spain
(C) Ski resorts in Europe (C) France
(D) General knowledge about four (D) Britain
countries

185. How many people in their sixties

182. What is the purpose of this memo? were interviewed?
(A) To introduce Sunshine Holidays (A) 20
(B) To announce a competition (B) 30
(C) To talk about medical care and (C) 100
health (D) 2
(D) To introduce France, Italy,
Spain and Britain

183. Which country was the most popular

with all age groups?
(A) Italy
(B) France
(C) England
(D) Spain

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Practice Test 277

 Questions 186 through 190 refer to the following article and letter.

Mankato Herald
Musicians Hurt in Stage Accident
Mankato: July 5th. Cheers turned to tears last weekend at the Summer Classics Music
Festival in Woodland Park. Saturday night's concert, the culmination of a week-
long celebration, was attended by over 250 people. The evening closed with the
first movement from Bach's Brandenburg Concerto No. 5. For this final number, the
Mankato Symphony Orchestra was joined by local band Sons of Poseidon, just back
from a tour of the former Soviet Union and China. The audience didn't seem to
enjoy the performance which featured dueling solos from lead singer, Vince Voxx,
and guitarist Barron von Jamz. There are reports of some members of the audience
throwing empty cans at the stage. Just minutes before the close of the piece, disaster
struck. According to eye witness reports, the band's rotating drum cage began to
spin out of control. Some concert goers say that Vince Voxx had tried to throw back
some of the cans, and they became entangled in the mechanism of the drum cage.
A stagehand managed to disconnect the cage from its power source, but not before
the drummer was knocked unconscious. He is listed in a stable condition at St.
Gules Memorial Hospital.

The Editor
Mankato Herald
Local Newsdesk,
Mankato
Dear Sir,
I am one of the musicians involved in last weekend’s Music Festival, and I would
like to say that I feel your reporting was very biased. First, while I saw Journalists
from many newspapers, I did not see anyone from the Mankato Herald. The details
in your report differ greatly from the facts. First, the audience thoroughly enjoyed
the performance, cheering and singing along. Cans were not thrown at the stage,
and even if they had been, our lead singer Vince Voxx would never do something
irresponsible or dangerous like throwing them back at the audience. He is not that
kind of person. He can always be trusted to do the right thing. The drum cage did not
“spin out of control” and no one was hospitalized. The Mankato Herald has a history
of writing negative reports about events involving Sons of Poseidon. I am not sure
why, but would like to request that you write more objective articles in the future.
Sincerely,
Johan Greer (Barron von Jamz)

278 Chapter 3
186. How long was the Summer Classics 189. Why did John Greer write to the
Music Festival? Mankato Herald?
(A) 250 days (A) To praise their article
(B) A weekend (B) To complain about the article
(C) 7 days (C) To submit an article
(D) One night (D) To ask for a job

187. Where had Sons of Poseidon been 190. According to John Greer, what kind
touring? of person is Vince Voxx?
(A) Brandenburg (A) Irresponsible
(B) Mankato (B) Dangerous
(C) America (C) Responsible
(D) China (D) Good at singing

188. According to the article, who stopped

the rotating drum cage?
(A) Vince Voxx
(B) The guitarist
(C) A stagehand
(D) The conductor

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Practice Test 279

 Questions 191 through 195 refer to the following table and notice.

VALUE OF EXPORTS FOR THE COUNTRY OF GROMATIA,

1995 VS. 2005 AND 2015 ESTIMATED INCOME
Product 1995 2005 2015 (estimate)
Beef $2.2* $2.4 $2.8
Fruits $2.3 $2.8 $3.0
Potatoes $0.45 $0.48 $0.49
Wine $0.3 $0.3 $1.0
Coffee $3.4 $1.7 $1.8
Grains $4.1 $4.9 $5.0
Cigarettes $5.8 $5.9 $5.0
Whisky $3.6 $3.5 $3.7

Figures courtesy of Gromatian Ministry of Trade

'Value in millions of dollars

Farmers of Gromatia Be Proud!

The Government of Gromatia would like to thank all its farmers for their hard work
this year. Despite the winter flooding and the summer drought, 2005 was overall a
great year for the farming industry. As a nation whose income is based on the revenue
generated by the produce of our farmers, your work is of the greatest importance
to us.
We have sent you the figures for 1995 and 2005, so that you can measure your success
for yourselves. However, you will notice that exports were down in certain areas. In
particular, coffee was low. These days, coffee drinking is becoming very popular
thanks to large chains of coffee shops offering cheap but tasty coffee worldwide. We
feel that it is important for Gromatia to gain a position in this market. Over the next
ten years, we will be offering subsidies to farmers who plant coffee. We hope that this
will enable us to increase our annual exports.
The second area in which we hope to excel is wine. With more leisure time, better
education and a desire for luxury, people are becoming more interested in wine. In
the past people stuck to the wines of France, Italy and Germany, but now they are
looking for more unique wines from smaller locations. This is where we see a niche
for us in the market. We believe that this will be our strongest export item by 2015.
Although small, Gromatia has the potential to do very well in the international market.
Thank you for your efforts in taking us there.

280 Chapter 3
191. Which product was exported more in 194. What problems did farmers in
1995 than in 2005? Gromatia suffer in 2005?
(A) Cigarettes (A) Sales troubles
(B) Grains (B) Climate troubles
(C) Coffee (C) Strikes
(D) Beef (D) Industrial difficulties

1 92. What is true about the export of beef 195. Why does the government think
in the 10-year period? Gromatian wine will become
(A) It increased more than any other successful?
product. (A) It tastes good.
(B) It increased more than grains. (B) It is cheap.
(C) It increased less than wine. (C) People want more unusual wines.
(D) It increased more than cigarettes. (D) People don’t want to drink coffee.

1 93. Which product is expected to increase

most in value over the next ten years?
(A) Beef
(B) Whisky
(C) Cigarettes
(D) Wine

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Practice Test 281

 Questions 196 through 200 refer to the following memo and chart.

Memorandum
To: All employees
From: Meg Gillio, Office Manager
Date: August 15, 2004
Re: Stationery Recycling Policy

Since our official merger with MAJOR Electronics, Inc. last month, we have
continued to use stationery with our former name, Knottzach Business Systems.
Stationery, which carries the new logo, MAJOR Knottzach Systems, is now
available from the printer. All employees are requested to use this new stationery
for all official correspondence, effective immediately. Please pick up a supply of
the new stationery from Ryan Fischer on the 4th floor. However, in order to reduce
wastage and to do our bit to preserve the environment, we are implementing
two new systems.

1) Sign-out system —each time you receive any company stationery,

you must sign a sheet saying what, how much and when you took
it. It will be recorded on your employee record card.
2) Recycling - we throw away a lot of useable paper every month.
All paper must be put in the recycling bins now positioned in each
office. A $30 gift voucher prize will be awarded to the office that
wastes the least paper. If your office succeeds in producing the
least wastage for three months in a row, each office member will
receive a $20 bonus for each month.

If you take a look at the attached table, I think you'll appreciate why we have
made these changes.

4 A __ 0 0 o o o o - 0

Monthly Wastage of Stationery supplies in offices of MAJOR Knottzach Systems. As

you can see, we are extremely wasteful, especially with A4 copy paper. Please do your
best to reduce this wastage. Thank you.

A4 Copy paper
B4 Copy paper
Letterhead paper
O Envelopes

282 Chapter 3
196. According to the memo, what 1 99. What kind of stationery is wasted the
happened last month? most?
(A) New stationery was printed. (A) Letterhead paper
(B) Business cards were printed. (B) Envelopes
(C) Two companies merged. (C) A4 copy paper
(D) A printer was chosen. (D) B4 copy paper

197. What is the purpose of the memo? 200. What benefits could be available to
(A) To inform employees about the employees who save paper?
new printer (A) A new logo
(B) To inform employees to use new (B) Some extra money
stationery and to recycle paper (C) Stationery supplies
(C) To announce a merger (D) A row
(D) To tell all employees about the
new logo

198. Where can an employee pick up the

new stationery?
(A) At the printer
(B) In the office
(C) From Meg Gillio
(D) On the 4“’ floor

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First News Practice Test 283