1.

A Letter to God
• Intro: Gregorio López y Fuentes, in his story A Letter to God,
masterfully depicts the simplicity of rural faith and the irony hidden within human
behaviour.
• Middle: Through Lencho’s unwavering belief in divine intervention, the
narrative reveals both the depth of innocence and the limitations of blind trust.
The villagers’ attempt to help ironically strengthens Lencho’s doubt in humanity.
• Conclusion: Thus, the story underscores the extraordinary power of
faith while simultaneously reminding us of the irony that often accompanies it.

2. Long Walk to Freedom – Nelson Mandela

• Intro: The extract Long Walk to Freedom from Nelson Mandela’s
autobiography captures the resilience of a leader who transformed personal
suffering into a collective struggle for equality.
• Middle: Mandela reflects on the harsh realities of apartheid and
emphasises that true courage lies not in the absence of fear, but in the
determination to overcome it. His vision of freedom embraces dignity for both
blacks and whites.
• Conclusion: In essence, the lesson is a timeless appeal for justice,
equality, and the unyielding pursuit of human freedom.

3. His First Flight

• Intro: Liam O’Flaherty’s His First Flight is a symbolic narrative about
self-realisation and the inevitable leap towards independence.
• Middle: The young seagull’s hesitation embodies human fear of failure,
while his eventual success illustrates the transformative power of necessity and
encouragement.
• Conclusion: The story ultimately conveys that only by conquering fear
can one truly embrace growth and freedom.

4. Black Aeroplane
• Intro: Frederick Forsyth’s Black Aeroplane combines realism with
mystery, crafting a narrative that blurs the line between human experience and the
unknown.
• Middle: The pilot’s miraculous guidance through a storm by a mysterious
aeroplane raises questions that remain unanswered, thereby enhancing the story’s
suspense.
• Conclusion: The tale ends on an enigmatic note, suggesting that life
often offers us inexplicable yet life-saving interventions.

5. From the Diary of Anne Frank

• Intro: The diary of Anne Frank is not merely a personal record but a
poignant testament to youthful innocence set against the backdrop of unimaginable
cruelty.
• Middle: Through wit, candour, and remarkable sensitivity, Anne reveals
her struggles with isolation, her yearning for freedom, and her faith in human
goodness despite persecution.
• Conclusion: Her words immortalise the resilience of the human spirit
and serve as a beacon of hope even in humanity’s darkest chapters.
⸻

6. A Baker from Goa

• Intro: Lucio Rodrigues in A Baker from Goa nostalgically revives the
image of the traditional Goan baker, or pader, as a cultural icon of Portuguese
influence.
• Middle: The presence of the baker symbolised festivity and community,
with bread occupying an irreplaceable place in Goan social life.
• Conclusion: The chapter elegantly preserves the memory of a vanishing
tradition, celebrating heritage and continuity across generations.

7. Coorg
• Intro: Lokesh Abrol’s description of Coorg is both a travelogue and a
cultural portrait, painting the region as a blend of natural splendour and martial
heritage.
• Middle: The chapter highlights the breathtaking beauty of Coorg, its
adventurous landscape, and the valour of its people who trace links to ancient
traditions.
• Conclusion: Coorg thus emerges as more than a tourist destination—it is
a living symbol of courage, hospitality, and harmony with nature.

8. Tea from Assam

• Intro: Arup Kumar Datta’s Tea from Assam seamlessly weaves information
with narrative to present tea as both a global beverage and a cultural emblem of
India.
• Middle: Through the journey of Rajvir and Pranjol, readers are
introduced to the lush tea gardens of Assam, their history, and their economic
significance.
• Conclusion: The chapter not only educates us about tea but also
celebrates it as an integral part of Indian identity and heritage.

9. Dust of Snow (Poem)

• Intro: Robert Frost’s Dust of Snow is deceptively simple yet profoundly
philosophical, emphasising the transformative power of small moments.
• Middle: The fall of snow from a crow onto the poet serves as a metaphor
for nature’s ability to alter mood and redirect thoughts towards positivity.
• Conclusion: The poem suggests that even fleeting incidents in nature
can carry the power to reshape human outlook and brighten life’s course.

10. Fire and Ice (Poem)

• Intro: In Fire and Ice, Robert Frost explores apocalyptic visions with
startling brevity, employing fire and ice as potent metaphors.
• Middle: Fire symbolises unbridled desire while ice embodies hatred,
both of which possess the destructive power to end the world.
• Conclusion: The poem thus becomes a timeless warning against unchecked
human emotions that can lead to self-destruction.

11. A Tiger in the Zoo (Poem)

• Intro: Leslie Norris, in his poem A Tiger in the Zoo, contrasts the
grandeur of the tiger in its natural habitat with the misery of its caged
existence.
 • Middle: While the tiger in the wild is majestic and fearsome, the
captive tiger symbolises helplessness and lost dignity.
• Conclusion: The poem becomes a critique of confinement and a plea for
respecting the innate freedom of all living beings.

12. How to Tell Wild Animals (Poem)

• Intro: Carolyn Wells’ How to Tell Wild Animals uses humour and wit to
familiarise readers with the features of dangerous creatures.
• Middle: The poet’s playful comparisons and exaggerated imagery make the
descriptions both amusing and informative.
• Conclusion: Beyond its humour, the poem subtly celebrates the diversity
and majesty of wildlife.
13. The Ball Poem
• Intro: John Berryman’s The Ball Poem is a poignant reflection on loss,
responsibility, and the inevitability of growing up.
• Middle: Through the boy’s grief at losing his ball, the poem conveys
the painful but necessary lesson that certain losses are irreplaceable.
• Conclusion: The poem ultimately stresses the importance of acceptance
and maturity in facing life’s realities.

14. Amanda (Poem)

• Intro: Robin Klein’s Amanda portrays the conflict between a child’s
imagination and the constant instructions imposed by adults.
• Middle: While Amanda is repeatedly corrected for her behaviour, her
inner world reveals her longing for freedom, peace, and autonomy.
• Conclusion: The poem highlights the need for empathy in parenting and
the importance of nurturing creativity without suffocation.

15. The Trees (Poem)

• Intro: Adrienne Rich’s The Trees is a symbolic poem emphasising the
deep bond between humans and nature.
• Middle: The imagery of trees moving out of the houses represents the
return of nature to its rightful place, breaking away from human confinement.
• Conclusion: The poem conveys that ecological balance is restored only
when nature is allowed to thrive freely.

16. A Triumph of Surgery

• Intro: James Herriot’s A Triumph of Surgery is a light-hearted yet
meaningful story about the dangers of overindulgence.
• Middle: The pampered dog, Tricki, suffers due to overfeeding, but
regains health under the doctor’s practical care and discipline.
• Conclusion: The story serves as a reminder that true love often lies in
balance, not in excess.

17. The Thief’s Story

• Intro: Ruskin Bond’s The Thief’s Story is more about human values than
crime, showing how kindness can reform even a wrongdoer.
• Middle: The thief, touched by Anil’s trust and generosity, undergoes an
inner transformation and decides to abandon his dishonest ways.
 • Conclusion: The story illustrates that compassion and trust can succeed
where punishment fails.

18. The Midnight Visitor

• Intro: Robert Arthur’s The Midnight Visitor presents an unusual
detective story where intellect triumphs over physical strength.
• Middle: Ausable, the secret agent, though physically unimpressive,
cleverly outsmarts his rival using wit and presence of mind.
• Conclusion: The story conveys that true intelligence lies in calm
thinking and quick resourcefulness.

LETTER OF ORDER

🔹 Introductory Sentences
• Through this letter, I wish to place an order for the following items…
• This letter is to formally confirm our requirement of…

🔹 Middle (Body) Sentences

• The details of the required items are listed below for your reference.
• Kindly ensure that the goods are delivered in proper condition and
within the stipulated time.
• The payment will be made through cheque/online transfer as per your
terms and conditions.
• We expect the quality of goods to match the sample provided earlier.

🔹 Concluding Sentences
• We look forward to your prompt delivery of the order.
• Kindly confirm the receipt of this order at the earliest.
• Your cooperation in executing this order efficiently will be highly
appreciated.

✉️ LETTER OF COMPLAINT

🔹 Introductory Sentences
• This is to bring to your kind notice that the product/service received
was unsatisfactory.
• I am writing to lodge a formal complaint regarding…
• I regret to inform you that the goods/services recently supplied by
your firm have proved unsatisfactory and below the expected standards.
• Through this letter, I wish to express my dissatisfaction about…

🔹 Middle (Body) Sentences

• The products delivered were found to be defective/damaged, thereby failing to
meet the specifications assured at the time of purchase.
• The delay in delivery has not only caused considerable inconvenience
but has also disrupted our schedule.
• Despite repeated assurances, the quality of service rendered falls far
short of the professional standards promised.
• In view of the above, I request you to initiate immediate corrective
measures such as replacement, repair, or refund.
• The goods supplied were defective/damaged and did not meet the promised
quality.
• There has been an inordinate delay in the delivery of the ordered
items.
• The issue has caused us considerable inconvenience and loss.
 • I request you to kindly replace/repair the faulty items at the
earliest.

🔹 Concluding Sentences
• I trust that prompt action will be taken to resolve this matter.
• Your immediate attention to this complaint will be highly valued.
• Kindly acknowledge this complaint and inform us of the steps taken.
• Your immediate attention and cooperation in resolving this complaint
will be highly valued.
• Kindly acknowledge receipt of this complaint and communicate the
remedial steps taken without delay.

ANALYTICAL PARAGRAPH

🔹 Introductory Sentences
• The given data provides a comprehensive insight into the prevailing
trends regarding…
• An analytical study of the chart/graph reveals significant patterns in…
• The statistics presented throw light on the variations observed in…
• The survey findings vividly illustrate the preferences and shifts
among…

🔹 Middle (Analysis) Sentences

• It is evident from the data that a substantial majority has shown
preference for…
• There is a marked increase/decrease in the percentage of respondents
opting for…
• The comparative figures highlight a gradual yet steady shift from… to…
• Interestingly, a negligible proportion of participants reflected an
inclination towards…
• The contrast between the two categories is striking, indicating a clear
dominance of…

🔹 Concluding Sentences
• Hence, the analysis leads us to infer that… plays a pivotal role in
determining…
• In conclusion, the given data unmistakably reflects a significant trend
towards…
• Thus, the findings underline the growing importance of… in the present
context.
• Overall, the graph/chart serves as strong evidence of changing
preferences in…
• Therefore, the analysis not only highlights the present scenario but
also forecasts potential developments in the future.