Enviroment

Human activity such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and illegal logging has released a large amount of carbon
dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These emissions intensify the greenhouse effect, leading to a
rapid rise in average global temperatures. As a result, we are witnessing ozone layer depletion, the melting of the polar ice
caps, rising sea levels, and more frequent extreme weather conditions. These changes not only put heavy pressure on
wildlife habitats, causing the extinction of many species of animals and plants, but also pose risks to people’s health. In
addition, pollution from power plants continues posing a serious threat to our planet’s average temperatures. To address
this crisis, governments must introduce laws to reduce emissions, develop renewable energy from solar, wind or water
power, and promote public campaigns to raise public awareness about global warming and climate change. Only by acting
collectively can we absorb the impacts and protect our planet’s average temperatures for future generations.
Education
Many parents believe that sending children to separate schools or single-sex education allows them to concentrate on their
studies without the distraction of early relationships, which may help them get higher academic results. However, others
argue that mixed schools, also known as co-ed education, bring more benefits for students because they have the
opportunity to interact with opposite-sex classmates, take part in group work activities, and learn a wide range of skills
such as communication or teamwork skills. This environment encourages co-existence and gender equality, while helping
learners explore each other’s perspectives, their similarities and differences. Overall, although both systems have
advantages, co-educational schools tend to improve educational outcomes and better prepare students for future
challenges.
Health
In modern societies, sedentary lifestyles and the excessive consumption of fast food, junk food, and pre-made food have
contributed to rapid weight gain and serious weight problems. As a result, childhood obesity has become increasingly
common, with many young people being obese and suffering from various health issues. Those who have an unhealthy
diet and rarely take regular exercise or engage in physical activity are at a higher risk of heart diseases, which can reduce
their average life expectancy and increase treatment costs. To address this, governments should launch public health
campaigns, introduce school education programmes, and even consider significant taxing of fast food in order to raise
public awareness and encourage people to make healthier food choices. Individuals themselves can also help by trying to
eat more vegetables and fruit, choosing home-cooked food, and aiming to have a balanced diet. In the long run, these
actions not only reduce the prevalence of fast food and processed food, but also promote better health for society as a
whole.
Crimes
In many societies, some people commit crimes or engage in criminal activities ranging from minor crimes such as
shoplifting or pickpocketing to serious crimes such as robbery or murder. These offenders, once they receive prison
sentences or even life imprisonment, may still reoffend after being released from prison, especially if they initially commit
crimes as a way of making a living. While some argue that governments should impose stricter punishments on criminals,
such as requiring them to receive the death penalty, this approach could lead to innocent people being wrongly convicted
and executed, which is unjust. Alternatively, introducing rehabilitation programmes, or providing education and
vocational training, may be more effective in reducing juvenile crimes and preventing lawbreakers from posing a serious
threat to society again. Furthermore, investing in crime prevention programmes and installing security cameras and home
surveillance equipment can act as a deterrent against unlawful behavior. Overall, although harsh punishments may work in
some cases, a balanced strategy focusing on both penalties and rehabilitation is essential to reduce crime rates and avoid
creating a violent culture.
Government Spending
Governments often face difficult choices when deciding how to use public money. Some believe that government funding
should mainly be allocated to important sectors such as medical services and education, as these are essential for social
development. Indeed, investing money in hospitals and schools not only improves health care and schooling, but also
ensures social security for citizens. Others argue that spending millions of dollars on infrastructure or research spending is
equally vital, since infrastructure investment can create new jobs, improve transport systems, and boost the economy.
However, certain types of government support for arts or sports are sometimes seen as a waste of the budget, especially
when people living in poverty need more financial resources. A balanced approach may be for governments to provide
public services, offer financial assistance to disadvantaged groups, and give government incentives to industries while still
encouraging them to rely on alternative sources of financial support. Ultimately, government spending categories should
reflect not only economic growth but also the responsibility to support people who are living in poverty and raise citizens’
quality of life.
Transportation
In many modern cities, people travelling by car still consider it the most popular mode of transport to commute to work,
despite the high commuting costs and frequent traffic jams. By contrast, train passengers and those who use public
transport instead of private vehicles often benefit from lower expenses and shorter daily commutes. However, road safety
remains a pressing issue as dangerous drivers continue to run red lights, engage in speeding, or even drive while driving
under the influence of alcohol, all of which pose a serious threat to both motorists and pedestrians. To reduce traffic
accidents and improve road traffic safety, governments could install speed cameras, create more cycle lanes, and impose
stricter punishments on those committing a driving offence, including licence suspension. In addition, policies like
congestion charges or even banning cars from city centres may help ease traffic congestion and free up more parking
space. At the same time, citizens should be encouraged to adopt better habits, while raising people’s awareness through
education is equally vital to discourage bad driving habits.
Technology
Recent technological developments have greatly influenced the way people live and communicate. With the rise of
technological devices and applications, it has become much easier to keep in touch with loved ones as a way of
communication. Many now rely on social networking sites such as Facebook or Twitter and advanced telecommunication
services to connect instantly. In professional contexts, technology allows workers to expand business networks, attend
online meetings, or even interact through computers rather than face to face. Having an internet-connected smartphone
enables individuals to do multiple tasks all at the same time, such as browsing the internet or taking video lessons with
someone, which can clearly give them access to information and improve the quality of life. However, this convenience
may also discourage real interaction, as traditional face-to-face meetings and interactive activities are often replaced by
virtual meetings. In the long run, overuse of technology could lead people to suffer from social isolation and contribute to
the loss of traditional cultures, despite the many opportunities it creates.
Work
Nowadays, many people have to cope with the frequency of long working hours, and this trend can have a severe impact
on both individuals and the community. When employees spend extended hours at work, their work productivity may
decrease as they frequently feel exhausted, make more errors at work, and even suffer from various health issues such as
fatigue, anxiety disorders, or even stroke. This not only leads to poor health and the need for sick leave, but also results in
low productivity and poor work performance, which can have serious consequences for companies.
A case in point is that overworked people often lack time to have meals together or take frequent family trips, which
weakens family bonds. By contrast, those with a balanced nine-to-five job can better devote time to their loved ones and
enjoy higher job satisfaction. On the positive side, working hard also allows individuals to pursue a career, learn various
skills and experience, and possibly get a well-paid job in a professional work environment. In the long run, this helps them
earn a high salary and secure financial stability. Therefore, it is important to limit extreme working hours in order to
balance personal health, family relationships, and career development.