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Canada

Canada is a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy located in North America, with a population of around 40 million and Ottawa as its capital. The country has a diverse geography, major economic sectors including natural resources and technology, and a rich cultural heritage influenced by Indigenous peoples and colonial history. Canada is known for its bilingualism, vibrant arts scene, and challenges related to regional economic disparities and climate change.

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8 views2 pages

Canada

Canada is a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy located in North America, with a population of around 40 million and Ottawa as its capital. The country has a diverse geography, major economic sectors including natural resources and technology, and a rich cultural heritage influenced by Indigenous peoples and colonial history. Canada is known for its bilingualism, vibrant arts scene, and challenges related to regional economic disparities and climate change.

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rickyb001
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Here’s a clear overview of Canada:

1. General Information
· Official Name: Canada
· Location: North America, borders the United States to the south and northwest, Atlantic Ocean
to the east, Pacific Ocean to the west, Arctic Ocean to the north
· Capital: Ottawa
· Population: Around 40 million (2025 estimate)
· Languages: English and French (official)
· Currency: Canadian Dollar (CAD)

2. Government
· Type: Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
· Head of State: Monarch (represented by the Governor General)
· Head of Government: Prime Minister
· Legislature: Bicameral Parliament
o Senate (Upper house)
o House of Commons (Lower house)
· Judiciary: Independent, headed by the Supreme Court of Canada

3. Geography
· Area: ~9.98 million km² (second largest country in the world)
· Regions: Provinces and territories, including vast forests, tundra, mountains (Rockies), and
prairies
· Climate: Ranges from temperate in the south to subarctic and arctic in the north
· Major rivers: St. Lawrence, Mackenzie, Fraser

4. Economy
· Main sectors: Natural resources (oil, gas, minerals), forestry, manufacturing, technology, and
services
· Trade partners: United States, China, European Union, Mexico
· Challenges: Regional economic disparities, resource management, climate change impacts
5. Culture
· Heritage: Indigenous peoples, French and British colonial influence, multicultural society
· Sports: Ice hockey, lacrosse, Canadian football
· Cuisine: Poutine, maple syrup, butter tarts, regional seafood
· Arts & Media: Vibrant film, music, and literature scene; bilingual culture

6. History
· Indigenous civilizations: Lived for thousands of years before European contact
· Colonial period: French (New France) and British colonies
· Independence: Gradual; confederation formed in 1867, full sovereignty achieved with the Con-
stitution Act of 1982
· Modern era: Multicultural immigration, economic growth, and strong international presence

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