Prefix-old qo’shimcha
Prefiks Ma'nosi Misollar
un- Not, opposite of (yo‘q, teskarisi) unhappy (baxtsiz), unfair (nohaq), unknown (noma’lum)
in- / im- / il- / Not (yo‘q, inkor) incorrect (noto‘g‘ri), impossible (imkonsiz), illegal (noqonuniy), irregular
ir- (noaniq)
dis- Not, opposite of (yo‘q, teskarisi) disagree (rozi bo‘lmaslik), disappear (g‘oyib bo‘lmoq), dislike (yoqtirmaslik)
mis- Wrong, incorrect (noto‘g‘ri) misunderstand (noto‘g‘ri tushunmoq), mislead (chalg‘itmoq)
non- Not (yo‘q, emas) nonsmoker (chekmaydigan), nonfiction (badiiy bo‘lmagan)
anti- Against, opposite (qarshi) antivirus (antivirus), antiwar (urushga qarshi)
de- Reverse, remove (teskari, olib tashlash) deactivate (faollikdan chiqarish), decode (dekodlash)
re- Again, back (qayta, yana) rewrite (qayta yozmoq), rebuild (qayta qurmoq)
over- Too much, excessive (ortiqcha, haddan overeat (ortiqcha ovqatlanmoq), overload (haddan tashqari yuklamoq)
tashqari)
under- Too little, insufficient (kam, yetarli emas) underestimate (kam baholamoq), underpaid (kam haq to‘langan)
bi- Two (ikki) bicycle (velosiped), bilingual (ikki tilda gaplashuvchi)
tri- Three (uch) triangle (uchburchak), tripod (uch oyoqli tayanch)
multi- Many, multiple (ko‘p) multitask (bir vaqtning o‘zida bir nechta ish qilish), multicultural (ko‘p
madaniyatli)
pre- Before (oldin) preview (oldindan ko‘rish), predict (bashorat qilish)
post- After (keyin) postwar (urushdan keyin), postgraduate (bakalavrdan keyin)
inter- Between, among (orasida) international (xalqaro), interact (o‘zaro harakat qilish)
trans- Across, beyond (orqali, osha) transport (tashimoq), translate (tarjima qilmoq)
sub- Under, below (tagida, ostida) subway (yer osti yo‘li), submarine (suv osti kemasi)
super- Above, more than (ustida, ortiq) superhuman (odamdan ustun), supermarket (katta do‘kon)
co- Together, with (birga, hamkorlikda) cooperate (hamkorlik qilmoq), coworker (hamkasb)
auto- Self (o‘z-o‘zidan) automobile (avtomobil), autograph (avtograf)
semi- Half, partly (yarmi, qisman) semicircle (yarim doira), semifinal (yarim final)
pro- Forward, in favor of (oldinga, tarafdori) proactive (faol harakat qiluvchi), promote (rivojlantirish)
Suffix-ort qo’shimcha
Suffiks Inglizcha ma’nosi Misollar
-er / -or Person who does (biror ishni bajaruvchi kishi) teach → teacher (o‘qituvchi), act → actor (aktyor)
-ist Specialist (mutaxassis) art → artist (san’atkor), science → scientist (olim)
-ian Relating to a person (shaxsga oid) music → musician (musiqachi), politics → politician (siyosatchi)
-ment Action or process (harakat, jarayon) develop → development (rivojlanish), achieve → achievement (yutuq)
-tion / -sion State or action (holat, jarayon) inform → information (ma’lumot), decide → decision (qaror)
-ness State or quality (holat, sifat) kind → kindness (mehribonlik), happy → happiness (baxt)
-ity Condition or quality (holat, sifat) active → activity (faollik), possible → possibility (imkoniyat)
-age Action or result (harakat yoki natija) marry → marriage (nikoh), cover → coverage (qoplama)
-hood State or condition (holat) child → childhood (bolalik), brother → brotherhood (birodarlik)
-ship Position or condition (holat yoki mavqe) leader → leadership (rahbarlik), friend → friendship (do‘stlik)
-ize / -ise To make (qilmoq, yaratmoq) modern → modernize (zamonaviylashtirmoq), real → realize (anglamoq)
-ate To make or become (qilmoq, bo‘lmoq) active → activate (faollashtirmoq), populate → populate (ko‘paytirmoq)
-en To make (qilmoq) strong → strengthen (kuchaytirmoq), wide → widen (kengaytirmoq)
-ify To cause or make (sabab bo‘lmoq) simple → simplify (soddalashtirmoq), beauty → beautify (go‘zallashtirmoq)
-able / -ible Can be done (qilinishi mumkin) read → readable (o‘qishga yaroqli), access → accessible (kirishga mumkin)
-ful Full of (to‘la, ko‘p) beauty → beautiful (go‘zal), wonder → wonderful (ajoyib)
-less Without (yo‘q, siz) home → homeless (uy-joysiz), hope → hopeless (umidsiz)
-ous Full of (to‘la) danger → dangerous (xavfli), fame → famous (mashhur)
-ic Relating to (aloqador) history → historic (tarixiy), music → musical (musiqiy)
-al Relating to (aloqador) nature → natural (tabiiy), education → educational (ta’limga oid)
-y Characterized by (xususiyatga ega) sun → sunny (quyoshli), rain → rainy (yomg‘irli)
-ly In a certain way (qanday qilib?) quick → quickly (tez), slow → slowly (sekin)
-ward In the direction of (yo‘nalishda) up → upward (yuqoriga), back → backward (orqaga)
-wise In relation to (aloqador) clock → clockwise (soat yo‘nalishida), money → moneywise (moliyaviy jihatdan)
