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Cad Final File

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views34 pages

Cad Final File

Uploaded by

azziesksk
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 34

SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:

Ekta Yadav Ariza Wasim


02101032024

Introduction to software: user interface, menus and toolboxes.


What is Creo Parametric?
Creo Parametric is the essential tool for 3D modelling.It is the state of the art software which
promotes best practices
in design and maintain your industry standards.It answer your present design challenges with
Creo Parametric which
is fully flashed powerful yet flexible 3D CAD availabilities.It can be used to accommodate
multi CAD data, electro
mechanical design and make alterations later in design process.

TOOLS
1. Sketching Tools (2D)
●These tools allow users to create 2D sketches, which serve as the foundation
for 3D models.
●Line, Circle, Arc, Rectangle, Polygon: Basic shapes for sketches.
●Spline & Ellipse: Create smooth curves and complex freeform shapes.
●Trim, Extend, Offset: Modify existing sketch elements.
●Geometric Constraints: Define relationships like parallel, perpendicular,
tangent, and equal.
●Dimensional Constraints: Control the size and positioning of sketch
elements.
These tools convert 2D sketches into solid 3D models. 2. 3D Modelling Tools
●These tools convert 2D sketches into solid 3D models.
●Extrude: Extends a 2D sketch along a straight path to form a solid.
●Revolve: Rotates a 2D sketch around an axis to create cylindrical shapes.
●Sweep: Moves a 2D profile along a curved or linear path.
●Blend (Loft): Connects multiple cross-sections to create smooth transitions.
●Shell: Converts a solid into a hollow model with specified wall thickness.
●Fillet & Chamfer: Rounds or bevels edges for smooth transitions.
●Mirror & Pattern: Duplicates features symmetrically or in a specific
arrangement.
MOUSE CONTROLS
1)Left Mouse Button (LMB):
●Selects objects, features, and menu options.
●Click and drag to draw in sketch mode.
2)Right Mouse Button (RMB):
●Opens context-sensitive menus.
●Provides quick options for selected features.
3)Middle Mouse Button (MMB):
●Press & hold to rotate the model.
●Double-click to re-centre the model.
4)Center Scroll Wheel:
●Scroll up/down to zoom in and out.
●Press & hold + move to pan the view.
COMMANDS
●Line: Creates straight lines in sketches. Can be horizontal, vertical, or at an
angle. (Shortcut: L)
●Dimensions: Defines size and position. Includes linear, angular, and
diameter dimensions. (Shortcut: Ctrl + D)
●Center line: Adds a reference centre line for symmetry and revolve features.
Appears as a dashed line.
●Circle: Draws circular shapes using centre-radius or two-point methods.
(Shortcut: C)
●Trim: Removes extra sketch portions. Includes Trim to Closest and Trim
Corner options. (Shortcut: T)
●Normal : Aligns the sketch plane perpendicular to the screen for better
visibility and accurate sketching.
SIGNIFICANCE OF COLOURS
●Light Blue: Represents weak dimensions.
●Dark Blue:Represents strong dimension.
●Brown:Represents Final dimensions.
Interface and Mouse Working in Creo Parametric
1. Ribbon Toolbar – Contains categorized tabs with tools for modeling, sketching,
assembling, and analysis.
2. Graphics Window – The main workspace where 3D models, sketches, and assemblies are
displayed.
3. Model Tree – Located on the left side, showing the history and structure of the model or
assembly.
4. Dashboard – Appears during feature creation and modification, providing options and
settings.
5. Status Bar – Displays system messages, units, and other notifications at the bottom.
6. Navigator Panel – Contains various tools like the Layer Tree, Folder Browser, and
Simulation Results.
7. Mini Toolbar & Context Menu – Right-clicking opens quick access menus for frequently
used commands.
Mouse Working in Creo Parametric
1. Left Mouse Button (LMB) – Selects objects, features, and menu options.
2. Right Mouse Button (RMB) – Opens context menus and confirms actions in certain cases.
3. Middle Mouse Button (MMB) –
◦ Press & Hold MMB – Rotates the model.
◦ Scroll Wheel – Zooms in and out.
◦ Shift + MMB – Pans the model.
◦ Ctrl + MMB – Rotates the model about a fixed axis.
Basic Commands in Creo Parametric
1. Sketching Commands
• Line (L) – Creates straight lines in Sketch mode.
• Circle (C) – Draws a circle by defining its center and radius.
• Rectangle (R) – Draws a rectangular shape.
• Arc (A) – Creates an arc between points.
• Fillet (F) – Rounds off sharp corners between two lines.
• Trim (T) – Cuts unnecessary portions of sketch geometry.
• Dimension (D) – Assigns dimensions to sketch entities.
2. Part Modeling Commands
• Extrude (Ctrl + E) – Creates a 3D shape by extending a 2D sketch.
• Revolve (Ctrl + R) – Creates a solid by rotating a sketch around an axis.
• Sweep – Creates a feature by sweeping a profile along a path.
• Blend (Loft) – Creates a transition between multiple cross-sections.
• Hole – Generates a hole with customizable depth and diameter.
• Round – Applies fillets to edges for smooth transitions.
• Chamfer – Creates a beveled edge on a model.
• Shell – Hollows out a solid model with a specified wall thickness.
3.Assembly Commands
• Assemble – Inserts components into an assembly.
• Constraint – Defines relationships between assembly parts (Mate, Align, etc.).
• Explode View – Creates an exploded view of an assembly for visualization.
4. Surface & Sheet Metal Commands
• Boundary Blend – Creates complex surfaces between multiple curves.
• Offset Surface – Creates a parallel surface from an existing one.
• Flatten Quilt – Converts a curved surface into a flat pattern.
5. Editing & Modification Commands
• Edit Definition – Modifies an existing feature.
• Suppress – Temporarily removes a feature without deleting it.
• Pattern – Duplicates features in a linear, circular, or custom arrangement.
• Mirror – Reflects features across a plane.
6. View & Navigation Commands
•Zoom (Scroll Wheel) – Zooms in and out.
• Pan (Shift + MMB) – Moves the model view.
• Rotate (MMB Hold) – Rotates the model.

Key Observations:
1. Sketch Geometry:
◦ The profile consists of a straight tapered section ending in a semi-circular arc.
◦ The overall length of the shape is 10.00 units, and the height at the leftmost point is 8.00
units.
◦ The top section width is 4.00 units.
2. Constraints & Dimensions:
◦ The horizontal and vertical references are visible, ensuring proper alignment.
◦ The centerlines suggest symmetry, which helps in defining relations for further
constraints.
3. Next Steps:
◦ This sketch can be extruded to create a solid part or used for a revolve operation to form a
3D
symmetric component.
◦ Additional constraints may be applied for refinement and accuracy

STEPS
New Sketch: Start a new sketch in Creo Parametric.
Rectangle Base: Draw a rectangle as the main shape.
Circle & Placement: Draw a circle and position it within the rectangle.
Remove & Dimension: Trim the rectangle to create the "L" shape and add
dimensions as shown.
Key Observations:
1. Sketch Geometry:
◦ The profile consists of a series of steps forming a rectangular block with cut sections. ◦ The
base length is
12.00 units.
◦ The step heights are defined, with individual dimensions of 2.00, 3.00, and 7.00
units.
2. Constraints & References:
◦ The horizontal and vertical constraints ensure proper alignment.
◦ Dimensions define the exact size and positioning of each section.
3. Possible Next Steps:
◦ This profile can be extruded to form a 3D block with steps.
◦ It could be used as a base feature for further cuts, fillets, or additional extrusions.
EXPERIMENT 1
AIM: Create sketched geometry using commands such as line, polyline, circle, rectangle, etc.

Description:
1. Sketching Environment – The interface shows various tools for creating and modifying
sketches, such as
Line, Rectangle, and Constraints.
2. Two Sketches Present:
◦ Top Sketch: A simple horizontal line with small segmented divisions.
◦ Bottom Sketch: A stepped profile, which could be a base shape for further 3D
modeling.
3. Active Constraints – Blue dots indicate applied constraints to maintain relationships
between geometry.
4. User Interface Elements:
◦ Common Folders Panel on the left for file navigation.
◦ Sketch Tools in the top ribbon, including Line, Arc, Offset, Fillet, etc.
◦ Editing and Dimensioning Tools on the right for modifications and constraints
Description:
1. Overall Dimensions:
◦ The rectangle has a width of 60.00 mm and a height of 30.00 mm.
2. Circular Cutout:
◦ Diameter: 30.00 mm (Radius: 15.00 mm).
◦ Center is positioned 20.00 mm from the left edge and 16.00 mm from the bottom.
3. Stepped Cut on the Right Side:
◦ The notch depth is 8.00 mm.
◦ The horizontal segments are 17.00 mm each.
4. Constraints & Geometry:
◦ Horizontal and vertical constraints (H & V) ensure proper alignment.
◦ The sketch is likely prepared for extrusion in the 3D modeling phase.
Description:
1. Sketch Geometry:
The design consists of a rectangular base with a semi-circular extension at the center.
A concentric circular cutout is present inside the semi-circle, which appears to be a hole for a
shaft or fastener.
The entire sketch is symmetric, indicated by the centerline
2. Dimensions & Constraints:
The overall width of the part is approximately 180.16 units.
The height of the rectangular base is 31.84 units.
The radius/diameter values for the circular cutout and the arc are given (e.g., 94.18 units for
the larger arc).
Additional horizontal and vertical constraints maintain symmetry and positioning.
3. Purpose:
This sketch is likely for a mechanical bracket, flange, or mounting plate.
The hole in the center suggests it may be used for bearing support, shaft insertion, or a bolted
connection.
The semi-circular shape is common in rotating or pivoting mechanisms.
EXPERIMENT 2
AIM: Create sketched geometry using constraints and commands such as cut, mirror, trim
and symmetry, etc.

1. Geometric Features:
Four lines forming two symmetrical triangles.
The sketch is centered on the horizontal and vertical reference planes.
Constraints ensure symmetry and alignment.
2. Applied Constraints:
Horizontal (H) and Vertical (V) constraints maintain alignment.
Symmetric constraints between the left and right segments.
Equal length constraints on corresponding edges
3. Possible Applications:
Could be a base sketch for a 3D revolution or extrusion.
May be used in structural or mechanical components requiring symmetry.
Description:
1. Geometric Features:
• A four-pointed star is sketched and shaded, indicating it is a closed profile.
• The sketch is centered on the horizontal and vertical reference planes, ensuring symmetry.
• The shape consists of intersecting triangles, forming the classic star outline.
2. Applied Constraints & Dimensions:
• Horizontal (H) and Vertical (V) constraints are used for symmetry.
• Angular dimensions such as 127.53° and 99.06° define the angles between the star’s edges.
• Linear dimensions such as 19.88 and 20.14 likely define the star’s size and proportions.
• Some constraints indicate symmetry in the shape.
3. Possible Applications:
• The sketch could be used for extrusion, cut, or patterning in mechanical or decorative
design.
• It might serve as a base feature for aesthetic components, logos, or mechanical parts with
star-shaped cutouts.
New Sketch: Start a new sketch.
Centerline: Draw a vertical centerline (this will be the
mirror axis).
Half Star: Draw half of the star shape on one side of the
centerline.
Mirror: Use the Mirror command, select the half-star
geometry, and select the centerline as the mirror axis.
EXPERIMENT 3
AIM: Create part model using extrude and revolve commands.

Description:
1. Geometric Features:
• The sketch consists of a rectangular base with a rounded end on the right side.
• An internal cutout (slot) follows the same rounded shape.
• The sketch is symmetrical along the horizontal centerline.
2. Reference & Constraints:
• The sketch is aligned with horizontal and vertical reference planes, ensuring proper
constraints.
3. Possible Applications:
• This sketch could be used for extrusion to create a solid part.
• The internal cutout suggests it might be a mounting bracket, handle slot, or mechanical
component.
Description:
1. Extruded Shape:
• The 2D sketch from the previous image has been extruded into a 3D solid model.
• The model has a rectangular base with a rounded end and an internal slot cutout.
2. Model Features:
• Extrude 1 is visible in the Model Tree, indicating this is the first feature in the part.
• The PRT_CSYS_DEF coordinate system remains at the center of the part.
• The model appears to be tilted, likely to allow a better view of the shape.
3. Possible Applications:
• This design could be used as a mounting bracket, mechanical link, or structural component.
• The slot cutout suggests it may be used for adjustable positioning or fastening.
4. Next Steps in Modeling:
• Additional features such as fillets (rounds), chamfers, or holes may be added for refinement.
• Material properties and mechanical analysis can be applied.
Description:
1. New Sketch Geometry:
• A semi-circular profile with a hole in the center is being added on top of the previously
extruded rectangular base.
• The diameter of the hole is 20mm.
• The overall height of the new feature is 24mm from the top of the base to the center of the
circle.
2. Existing Model:
• The gray part represents the previously extruded solid (Extrude 1).
• The dimensions (48mm width, 24mm height, and hole size) define the new feature
precisely.
3. Next Steps:
• This sketch will likely be extruded or cut to add a new bracket-like feature with a hole for
fastening or assembly.
• If extruded, this could form a mounting tab or support structure.
Description:
1. Final Model Structure:
The base rectangular extrusion (Extrude 1) remains unchanged.
The semi-circular extension with a hole (Extrude 2) has been successfully added.
Another hole has been cut into the base, possibly for fastening purposes.
2. Model Tree:
The model now has two extruded features:
▪ Extrude 1: The base rectangular shape.
▪ Extrude 2: The vertical semi-circular feature with a hole.
3. Possible Applications:
The model resembles a bracket or hinge component, commonly used in mechanical
assemblies.
The holes suggest it may be mounted using bolts or pins.
Description:
1. Mirroring Operation: • The previously created vertical support with a hole has been
duplicated using the Mirror feature.
• The datum plane (DTM1) was likely used as the mirroring reference.
2. Existing Model:
• The gray part represents the base and original extruded support.
• The newly mirrored feature ensures symmetry, likely for mechanical balance or uniform
attachment points.
3. Next Steps:
• Additional refinements, such as fillets, chamfers, or further cutouts, might be applied to
enhance the design.
• The model could be prepared for assembly integration or finite element analysis (FEA).
EXPERIMENT 4
Aim: To model the given object using the Revolve feature as per the dimensions given
Description of Revolve Feature:
● Command Manager: Features > Revolved Boss/Base
● Menu: Insert > Boss/Base > Revolve
● Toolbar: Features > Revolved Boss/Base
Using this tool, the sketch is revolved about the revolution axis. The revolution axis could be
an axis, an
entity of the sketch, or an edge of another feature. Note that whether you use a centerline or
an edge to
revolve the sketch, the sketch should be drawn on one side of the centerline or the edge.
After drawing the sketch, as you choose this tool, you will notice that the sketching
environment is
closed and the part modeling environment is invoked. Similar to Extrude, including the
sketches, the
resulting feature can be a solid feature or a thin feature depending on the sketch and the
options selected.
● If the sketch is closed, it can be converted into a solid or thin feature.
● If the sketch is open, it can be converted only into a thin feature.
Procedure (for Revolve):
1. Select Front Plane
2. Use Sketch option to draw the profile (don’t worry about dimensions initially).
3. After drawing the sketch, draw a centerline over the Y-axis.
When the sketch is complete, click the green tick (✓). The view automatically switches to
3D, and the
Revolve Property Manager opens.
● Click the Revolve button● Select the centerline as the axis of revolution
After Revolving:
● The 2D sketch will be revolved 360°
● A 3D feature is created
Result: Thus the given model is drawn using revolve feature
EXPERIMENT 5
Aim: To practice the fillets and chamfers command in creo parametric.
Theory:
Start a New Part
1. Go to File > New > Part
2. Enter a name and click OK
Prepare for Edge Features
1. Switch to the Model tab
2. Click Chamfer or Round in the Geometry group
3. Select the edge(s) you want to modify
Chamfer vs. Chamfer Trim
1. Basic Chamfer
1. With Chamfer active, choose the type (e.g. Distance–Distance or Distance–Angle)
2. Enter your values ( 2 mm and 2 mm)
3. Click the target edge and then OK
2. Chamfer Trim
1. In the Chamfer dialog, enable the “Trim Surfaces” option
2. Select the same edge(s); Creo will remove the original construction lines
3. Verify the preview, then click OK
Circular Fillet vs. Fillet Trim
1. Circular Fillet
1. Click Round, set Type to Constant Radius
2. Enter the radius (5 mm)
3. Select your edge(s) and click OK
2. Fillet Trim
1. In the Round dialog, enable “Trim Impact” (or “Trim Relations”)
2. Re-select the same edge(s); extra geometry is removed automatically
3. Confirm the preview and click OKElliptical Fillet vs. Elliptical Trim
1. Elliptical Fillet
1. Click Round, choose Variable Radius > Ellipse
2. Enter major and minor radii (8 mm × 4 mm)
3. Pick the edge, adjust the handles for orientation, then click OK
2. Elliptical Trim
1. In the same dialog, turn on “Trim Impact”
2. Apply—it will remove the construction arcs for a clean result
Adjusting Dimensions Precisely
1. In the Model Tree, double-click any fillet or chamfer feature
2. Change numeric values in the dialog
3. Hit the Regenerate icon (or press Ctrl+G) to see updates in real time
Using and Removing Construction Lines
1. Add: go to Sketch > Construction Line or Model > Datum > Axis/Plane
2. Trim: in the fillet/chamfer dialog enable “Trim” or use Modify > Trim, then click
unwanted lines
Finalize and Review
1. Regenerate the model (Ctrl+G)
2. Use View > Section to inspect trimmed or filleted areas
3. Save your part
Result: Thus the given sketches are done by using PTC Creo Parametric 3.0 .

1.Chamfer

2. Circular Trim
3. Elliptical Trim
EXPERIMENT 6
Aim: To model the given object using the Revolve feature as per the dimensions given.
Description of Revolve Feature:
Command Manager: Features > Revolved Boss/Base | Insert > Boss/Base > Revolve
Toolbar: Features > Revolved Boss/Base
Using this tool, the sketch is revolved about the revolution axis. The revolution axis could be
an
axis, an entity of the sketch, or an edge of another feature to create the revolved feature. Note
that whether you use a centerline or an edge to revolve the sketch, the sketch should be drawn
on
one side of the centerline or the edge.
After drawing the sketch, as you choose this tool, you will notice that the sketching
environment
is closed and the part modeling environment is invoked. Similar to extruding the sketches, the
resulting feature can be a solid feature or a thin feature, depending on the sketch and the
options
selected to be revolved. If the sketch is closed, it can be converted into a solid feature or a
thin
feature. However, if the sketch is open, it can be converted only into a thin feature.
Now a window with planes will open. Now we have to draw a sketch to revolve. Here we
start
Select Front plane and using sketch option draw a sketch as in the fig. After drawing sketch
draw
a center line over Y-axis.
You will notice that the view is automatically changed to a 3D view, and the Revolve
Property
Manager is displayed. After sketching, click the Done button. In the new window click the
Revolve button.
Some command line will open and the program will ask you to select a reference. Here the
reference is the line about which our sketch has to move around. In this practice we will use
that
center line that we have drawn in sketching. After selecting that line as reference, the
program
will show you a demo of your sketch as a revolved part. If you want to see how your part will
look you may click the “glasses” button; if your part is well according to you then click Done
Revolving.
Procedure:
1. Select a sketch plane (Front, Top or Side).
2. Sketch a 2D profile of the model.3. Dimension the model using Smart Dimension icon.
4. Check the sketch is fully defined.
5. Revolve the sketch.
Result:
Thus the given model is drawn using the revolve feature.
EXPERIMENT 7
Aim: To practice sweep, pattern and sweep blend commands and create relevant drawings.
1. Sweep Command
Procedure:
1. Start a New Part
1. Go to File > New > Part
2. Enter a name and click OK
2. Activate the Sweep Command
1. Switch to the Model tab
2. Click Sweep in the Geometry group
3. Create the Trajectory
1. In the Sweep Property Manager, choose Trajectory
2. Select one or more sketch entities (lines, arcs, splines) as the path
3. Click the green check or OK to confirm the trajectory
4. Define the Section
1. In the same dialog, switch to Section selection
2. Pick the plane or face on which to sketch the profile
3. Draw your 2D section
4. Click Done (or the green check) to exit the sketch
5. Modify Sweep Parameters
1. Add Thickness
1. In the Sweep dialog, enable Thickness
2. Enter a wall thickness value (2 mm)
2. Change Sweep Type
1. Choose from Solid, Thin, or Variable Section
6. Preview and Confirm
1. Use the on-screen preview to verify the shape2. Click the green check (or OK) to create the
feature
7. Finalize and Review
1. Regenerate the model (Ctrl + G)
2. Inspect cross-sections with View > Section
3. Save your part via File > Save
Result: The following sketch has been made in Creo Parametric 3.0 using sweep command

2. Pattern Command
Procedure:
Create Base Geometry
1. Select a sketch plane ( Right).
2. Draw a rectangle on the selected plane.
3. Extrude the sketch (Model > Extrude), set depth, and click OK to create a solid
Create the Feature to Pattern
1. Sketch and cut a hole (or any feature) on a face of the base solid.
2. Use Extrude Cut (or Hole tool) to generate the feature.
Activate the Pattern Command
1. Go to the Model tab and click Pattern in the Geometry group
Choose and Configure Pattern Type
1. Dimension Pattern – Control spacing and number of instances via dimensions
2. Direction Pattern – Define one or two linear directions and quantities
3. Axis Pattern – Rotate copies around a selected axis
4. Fill Pattern – Fill a boundary region with instances
5. Curve Pattern – Place instances along a sketch curve or edge
6. Point Pattern – Locate instances at sketch points
7. Table Pattern – Use a coordinate table to position instances
Apply the Pattern1. Select the feature to duplicate.
2. Choose the desired pattern type and enter parameters (counts, spacing, axes, boundary).
3. Preview the pattern; adjust settings as needed.
4. Click OK to generate the patterned features.
Finalize and Review
1. Regenerate the model (Ctrl+G).
2. Inspect the pattern with View > Section or rotate the model.
3. Save your part (File > Save).
Result: The following sketches have been made using different types in pattern command in
Creo Parametric
3. Linear Pattern
Procedure:
Create the Base Part
1. Start a new part file.
2. Select a reference plane (op plane).
3. Sketch a rectangle and extrude it into a solid body.
Add the Feature to Pattern
1. Click a face of the solid where you want the feature.
2. Sketch a circle (or other profile) on that face.
3. Use Extrude Cut (or the Hole tool) to cut the circle into the part.Launch the Pattern
Command
1. Select the feature you just created (the hole).
2. Click Pattern in the Model tab.
Set Up a Directional Pattern
1. Change the pattern type to Direction.
2. For the first direction:
1. Pick an edge or plane to define the pattern axis.
2. Enter the number of copies (3) and the spacing between them.
3. For the second direction:
1. Pick a second edge or plane for the orthogonal axis.
2. Enter the number of copies (5) and the desired spacing.
Create the Pattern
1. Preview the arrayed features to ensure proper placement.
2. Click OK to complete the linear pattern of holes.
Review and Save
1. Regenerate the model to update all features.
2. Inspect the pattern by rotating or sectioning the part.
3. Save your work.
Result: The following sketch has been made using Linear Pattern command in Creo
Parametric
4. Sweep Blend
Procedure:
Initiate Swept Blend
1. Go to the Model tab and click Swept Blend.
Define the Trajectory
1. Under Datum, choose Sketch Datum (enable Sketch Preview).
2. Sketch the path you want (for example, an S-shaped spline) and confirm.
3. Optionally hide the profiles in the dialog to see the trajectory more clearly.
Create Section Profiles
1. Switch to the Sections tab.
2. First Section
1. Sketch your starting profile (a circle).
2. Use Divide to add the same number of points as the next profile’s corners.
3. Confirm the sketch.
3. Second Section
1. Click Insert, then select the next plane or face and choose Sketch.
2. Draw your ending profile (for example, a rectangle), add dimensions, and
confirm.
Modify and Finalize
1. Preview the blended shape in the property manager.
2. To make it a hollow shell, enable Make Shell, select the faces to remove, and specify wall
thickness.
3. Click OK to create the Swept Blend feature.
Review
1. Regenerate (Ctrl + G) and inspect cross-sections with View > Section.
2. Save your part.
Result: The following sketch has been made using Sweep Blend command in Creo
Parametric

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