1
UNIT 1: CITY & COUNTRYSIDE
VOCABULARY
NEW WORDS
1A
1. city (n) /ˈsɪt̬.i/ Thành phố
2. countryside (n) /ˈkʌn.tri.saɪd/ Vùng quê
3. life (n) /laɪf/ Cuộc sống
4. feature (n) /ˈfiː.tʃɚ/ Đặc điểm
5. town (n) /taʊn/ Làng xã
6. village (n) /ˈvɪl.ɪdʒ/ Thị trấn
7. province (n) /ˈprɑː.vɪns/ Tỉnh thành
8. famous (adj) famous for Nổi tiểng
/ˈfeɪ.məs/
sth Quận
/ˈdɪs.trɪkt/
9. district (n) Phường
/wɔːrd/
10. ward (n) Địa điểm du lịch
/ˈtʊr.ɪst/ /saɪt/
11. tourist sites (n) Đặc biệt
12. special (adj) /ˈspeʃ.əl/ Sự thật
13. fact (n) /fækt/ Kỳ diệu
14. amazing (adj) /əˈmeɪ.zɪŋ/ Bờ biển
15. seaside (n) /ˈsiː.saɪd/ Phong cảnh
16. scenery (n) /ˈsiː.nɚ.i/ Nhiều đá
17. rocky (adj) /ˈrɑː.ki/ Cuộc sống hoang
18. wildlife (n) /ˈwaɪld.laɪf/ dã
19. wonderful (adj) /ˈwʌn.dɚ.fəl/ Tuyệt vời
20. works of art (phrase) Tác phẩm nghệ
21. nature / art lovers thuật
(phrase) /ˈθɪə.tər/ Người yêu nghệ
22. theater (n) /mjuːˈziː.əm/ thuật
23. museum (n) /ˈfes.tə.vəl/ Rạp hát
24. festival (n) /pɚˈfɔːr.mɚ/ Bảo tàng
25. performer (n) /striːt/ Lễ hội
26. street (n) /ˈvɪz.ɪt/ Người biểu diễn
27. visit (v) Đuòng xá
1B /ˈhæb.ɪt/ Ghé thăm
28. habit (n) /ruːˈtiːn/ Thói quen
29. routine (n) Thói quen
/ˈdʒen.ər.əl/
30. general (adj) Chung chung
/ˈpɝː.mə.nənt/
31. permanent (adj) Vĩnh viễn
/ˌsɪtʃ.uˈeɪ.ʃən/
32. situation (n) Tình huống
1C 35. pollution (n) 38. true (adj)
33. entertainment (n) 1D 39. stressful (adj)
34. traffic (n) heavy 36. exciting (adj) 40. boring (adj)
traffic 37. healthy (adj) 41. relaxing (adj)
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42. convenient (adj) /ˈstres.fəl/
43. difficult (adj) /ˈbɔːr.ɪŋ/ Phấn khích
44. attraction (n) /rɪˈlæk.sɪŋ/ Khỏe mạnh
45. building (n) /kənˈviː.ni.ənt/ Thật
1E /ˈdɪf.ə.kəlt/ Căng thẳng
46. enjoy (v) /əˈtræk.ʃən/ Chán
47. suggest (v) /ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/ Thư giãn
48. (dis)like (v) Tiện lợi
49. prefer (v) Khó khăn
/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/
50. fancy (v) Điểm thu hút du lịch
/səˈdʒest/
51. sightseeing (n) Tòa nhà
/laɪk/
52. local (adj)
/prɪˈfɝː/
53. crowded (adj) Tận hưởng
54. population (n) /ˈfæn.si/ Gợi ý
55. subway (n) /ˈsaɪtˌsiː.ɪŋ/ Thích thú
56. ferry (n) /ˈloʊ.kəl/ Thích hơn
57. modern (adj) /ˈkraʊ.dɪd/ Thích
58. apartment (n) /ˌpɑː.pjəˈleɪ.ʃən/ Ngắm cảnh
59. skyscraper (n) /ˈsʌb.weɪ/ Địa phương
60. field (n) /ˈfer.i/ Đông đúc
6`1.`calm (adj) /ˈmɑː.dɚn/ Dân số
62. cottage (n) /əˈpɑːrt.mənt/ Tàu ngầm
63. historic (adj) /ˈskaɪˌskreɪ.pɚ/ Phà
64. peaceful (adj) /fiːld/ Hiện đại
65. public transport (n) /kɑːm/ Chung cư
66. on foot /ˈkɑː.t̬ɪdʒ/ Tòa nhà chọc trời
67. lifestyle (n) /hɪˈstɔːr.ɪk/ Sân
68. location (n) /ˈpiːs.fəl/ Bình thản
69. capital (n) Nhà tranh
/ˌpʌb.lɪk ˈtræn.spɔːrt/
70. terraced house Lịch sử hào hùng
Bình yên
/ˈlaɪf.staɪl/
Phương tiện công
/loʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/
/en.təˈteɪn.mənt/ cộng
/ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/
/ˈtræf.ɪk/ Bằng chân
/ˈter.əst/ Lối sống
/pəˈluː.ʃən/
Địa điểm
/ɪkˈsaɪ.t̬ɪŋ/ Thủ đô
Giải trí Nhà liền kề
/ˈhel.θi/ Giao thông xe cộ
/truː/ Ô nhiễm
WORD FORM
WORD MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB
City Thành phố City
Citizen
Special Đặc biệt Speciality Specialize Special
Specialist
Amazing Kì diệu Amazingly
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Performer Người biểu Performer Perform
diễn Performance
Visit Thăm Visitor
Habit Thói quen Habitat Habitual
General Chung chung Generally
Entertainmen Giải trí Entertainment Entertain Entertaining
t
Pollution Ô nhiễm Pollution Pollute Polluted
Unpolluted
Exciting Phấn khích Excitement Excite Excited Excitingly
Exciting Excitedly
Healthy Khỏe Health Healthy
Unhealthy
True Thật Truth True Truly
Stressful Stress Stress Stressed
Stressful
Boring Chán Boredom Bore Bored Boringly
Boring Boredly
Relaxing Thư giãn Relaxation Relax Relaxing Relaxingly
Relaxed
Convenient Tiện lợi Convenience Convenient Conveniently
Inconvenient
Difficult Khó khăn Difficulty Difficult
Attraction Thu hút Attraction Attract
Enjoy Tận hưởng Enjoyment Enjoy Enjoyable Enjoyably
Suggest Gợi ý Suggestion Suggest
Prefer Ưu tiên Preference Prefer Preferable Preferably
Sightseeing Ngắm cảnh Sightseeing Sightsee
Sightseer
Crowded Đám đông Crowd Crowded
Modern Hiện đại Modernization Modernize Modern
Peaceful Hòa bình Peace Peaceful Peacefully
WORDFORM EXERCISE
1. After being lulled with soft music, the baby ______________ slept in the mother’s
arms.(PEACE)
2. Water ______________ can have negative effects on our health, the environment and
the economy.(POLLUTE)
3. The company invested 9 million dollars to ______________its system. (MODERN)
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4. Art ______________ can visit Raul Speek Gallery to see wonderful works of art.
(LOVE)
5. Saigon Zoo is one of the famous tourist ______________ in Ho Chi Minh City.
(ATTRACT)
6. The Vietnamese ______________ are insterested in taking part in the independent day
on September 2nd. (CITY)
7. The ______________ will start in 20 minutes. Please hurry! (PERFORM)
8. When I visit the countryside, I always enjoy the ______________ of nature. (RELAX)
9. Many tourists love the ______________ scenery along the river. (BEAUTY)
10. We drove through a _____________ market in the city center. (CROWD)
11. The ______________buildings in that district attract many visitors. (HISTORY)
12. The trip to Hanoi was very ______________. We had so much fun! (EXCITE)
13. Junk food is not good for your ______________. (HEALTHY)
14. This documentary is so ______________ that I almost fell asleep. (BORE)
15. It’s really______________to travel during rush hour. (CONVENIENCE)
16. Many ______________come to Hanoi to see the 2/9 Independent day. (VISIT)
17. Deforestation is destroying the natural ______________ of many animals. (HABIT)
18. The students were really ______________ about the school festival. (EXCITE)
19. She is trying to eat more vegetables to stay ______________ . (HEALTH)
20. Eating a lot of junk food is ______________ . (HEALTH)
GRAMMAR BUILDER
1. A: What ______________ (you/do)?
B: I ______________ (write) to my parents. I ______________ (write) to them every
weekend.
2. A: Look, it ______________ (snow).
B: It’s beautiful! This is the first time I’ve ever seen snow. It______________ (not
snow) in my country.
3. A: Oh, that’s Adrian. He’s new here.
B: Really? Where ______________ (he/live)? ______________ (you/know)?
4. A: What time ______________ (you/usually/finish) work?
B: Normally I ______________ (finish) work at five o’clock, but this week I
______________ (work) unit six to earn a bit more money.
5. A: How ______________ (you/travel) to work?
B: I haven’t got a car at the moment, so I ______________ (go) to work on the
bus this weeek. Usually I ______________ (drive) to work.
6. A: I think we’re going the wrong way.
B: I don’t think so. The sun ______________ (rise) in the east, remember. It’s
behind us, so we ______________ (travel) west.
7. A: ______________ (you/look) for someone?
B: Yes, I ______________ (need) to speak to Neil. Is he in?
8. A: I ______________(want) a new computer. I ______________(save) up to buy one.
B: But computers ______________(cost) so much money. What’s wrong with the
one we’ve got?
9. A: Your new dress ______________(look) very nice.
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B: Thank you. The trouble is it ______________(not/fit) properly. I
______________(not/know) why I bought them, really.
10. A: What ______________(you/do)?
B: I ______________(taste) the sauce. It ______________(taste) too salty.
11. A: I ______________ (think) this road is really dangerous. Look how fast that lorry
______________(go).
B: I ______________(agree). People shouldn’t go so fast.
12. A: My two children don’t get along. It seems they ______________(always/fight)
about something.
B: Don’t worry. It will be better when they ______________(grow) up.
13. A: Could you post the goods to me, please?
B: Yes, certainly.
A: I ______________(live) at a geust house at the moment as I ______________(look)
for a flat. So could you send it to my work address?
B: Yes, of course. And you’ll have the goods by the end of the week, I
______________(promise).
14. A: I ______________(always/fall) asleep. I just can’t keep awake.
B: What time ______________(you/go) to bed?
A: I ______________(usually/go) to bed at 11:00.
15. A: Why ______________(you/want) to change the whole plan?
B: I’m just not happy with it.
A: And I ______________(not/understand) why you ______________(be) so difficult
about it.
PRONUNCIATION
How to pronounce s/es
Đuôi s/es có ba cách phát âm: /s/ , /z/ và /iz/
/s/ sau các phụ âm vô thanh (unvoiced consonants) /t/ , /p/ , /k/ , /f/ , /θ/
Ex: stops, sits, takes, gets, looks, ropes
/z/ sau các phụ âm hữu thanh (voiced consonants):
Ex: hides, knows, sees, sings, robs, saves, travels
/iz/ sau các âm xuýt (sibilant sounds): /s/ , /ʃ/ , /tʃ/ , /dʒ/ , /z/ , /ʒ/
Tận cùng thường là các chữ cái -sh, -ce, -s, -ss, -z, -ge, -ch, -x …
Ex: watches, washes, buzzes, loses, kisses, edges.
1. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days
2. A. helps B. laughs C. cooks D. finds
3. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. photographs
4. A. snacks B. follows C. titles D. writers
5. A. streets B. phones C. books D. makes
6. A. cities B. satellites C. series D. workers
7. A. develops B. takes C. laughs D. volumes
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8. A. phones B. streets C. books D. makes
9. A. proofs B. regions C. lifts D. rocks
10. A. involves B. believes C. suggests D. steals
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