Moore Et Al v. Gyamfi Et Al
Moore Et Al v. Gyamfi Et Al
COMPLAINT
Publishing”), TRIBL Records, LLC (“TRIBL Records”), Maverick City Music, Inc.
(“Maverick City Music”), and Maverick City Music Publishing, LLC (“Maverick
INTRODUCTION
manager and his corporate alter egos taking advantage of a creative musical artist
and violating the trust the artist placed in the manager. Here, the business manager,
Norman Gyamfi, exploited his fiduciary relationship with musical artist Chandler
Moore by, among other things, entering into deals to enrich himself without Moore’s
rights and the right to receive millions of dollars in royalties and other monies to
which Moore and his company, co-plaintiff MoWorks LLC, are entitled. Moore
brings this complaint to achieve the full severance of his relationship with Gyamfi
and to seek legal and equitable remedies for Gyamfi’s (and his alter ego entities’)
PARTIES
the laws of the State of Texas and is a citizen of the State of Texas.
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place of business at 369 Palm Sedge Loop, Elgin, SC 29045. Insignia Holding may
be served through its registered agent, Norman Kofi Gyamfi, at its registered office
laws of Delaware and, pursuant to the Georgia Long-Arm Statute, O.C.G.A. § 9-10-
90 et seq., may be served through its registered agent, the Corporation Trust
Company, at 1209 Orange St., Wilmington, DE 19801. Upon information and belief
residents of Georgia. Plaintiffs are not aware of any member that is a citizen of
Texas.
place of business at 369 Palm Sedge Loop, Elgin, SC 29045. TRIBL Publishing may
be served through its registered agent, Norman Gyamfi, at 3607 Wheeler Branch
the laws of Georgia and may be served through its registered agent, Anthony Brown,
at 1551 Thomas Rd., Decatur, GA 30032. Upon information and belief formed upon
Georgia. Plaintiffs are not aware of any member that is a citizen of Texas.
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place of business at 2411 Player Ct. Duluth, GA 30096. Maverick City Music may
be served through its registered agent, Jonathan Jay, at 2411 Player Ct., Duluth, GA
30096.
organized under the laws of the State of Georgia. Upon information and belief,
Maverick City Publishing may be served through its agent, Jonathan Jay, at 2411
Player Ct., Duluth, GA 30096. Upon information and belief formed upon a
Georgia. Plaintiffs are not aware of any member that is a citizen of Texas.
11. Upon information and belief and at all times relevant hereto, a unity of
interest and ownership has existed between Defendants Insignia Holding, Insignia
Assets, TRIBL Publishing, TRIBL Records, Maverick City Music, and Maverick
City Publishing. Each of them are alter ego entities of individual Defendant Norman
TRIBL Publishing, TRIBL Records, Maverick City Music, and Maverick City
Publishing represented themselves and acted as the same entity through various
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Insignia Holding, Insignia Assets, Maverick City Music, Maverick City Publishing,
TRIBL Publishing, TRIBL Records, and several other unaffiliated Insignia entities
interchangeably.
13. While Maverick City Publishing has been a defunct entity since
Maverick City Publishing as a trade name or “d/b/a” for Maverick City Music
have directed that publishing monies be paid directly to Insignia entities that are
Publishing and other Insignia entities controlled by Norman Gyamfi and nowhere
15. Upon information and belief, Defendants’ corporate forms have each
been used as a shell for Norman Gyamfi to conduct and fund his personal business
and to fund and operate the Insignia entities including, without limitation, the named
Defendants, interchangeably.
16. Upon information and belief, Norman Gyamfi and the entity
Defendants acted for each other in connection with the conduct alleged herein,
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performed the acts complained of herein, and breached the duties complained of
herein as alter egos of each other, and any separation or distinction between the
entities/individuals distinct from each other and Norman Gyamfi would amount to
abuse of the corporate privilege and would promote fraud and injustice.
18. Accordingly, as alter egos of each other, Defendants are each liable for
19. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this action pursuant to ,
because the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000 exclusive of interest and costs,
20. This Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendants because they are
within this state; and (2) committed a tortious act or omission within this state.
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the Deal Memo Agreement (as defined below), an accurate copy of which is attached
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
Chandler Moore
multi-instrumentalist, and worship leader known for his successful hit songs in the
Music.
25. Moore has been releasing music since June 2014, and he has been a
member of Maverick City since 2018. Moore’s solo music as well as his
collaborations have gained tremendous success, earning him more than eleven (11)
Grammy Award nominations and ten (10) Gospel Music Association (“GMA”)
Award nominations.
as he is the most prominent face of the group, has made significant contributions to
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Maverick City’s highest charting songs and albums, and has had one of the most
Norman Gyamfi
career, Norman Gyamfi acted as both Moore’s personal and business manager,
28. It was around 2020 that Moore personally introduced Gyamfi to the
to Maverick City Music and was not actively involved in Maverick City Music’s
business dealings.
Gyamfi exercised control over nearly all aspects of Moore’s career, financial affairs,
and business dealings, including but not limited to Moore’s access to his own
30. Moore reposed great trust and confidence in and accepted Gyamfi’s
guidance in his business and financial decisions. Gyamfi, however, abused his power
and the trust that Moore bestowed upon him, by withholding material information
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dealings on behalf of Moore. Despite Moore’s role as a lead singer and major
contributor to Maverick City, Moore was one of the only members that had little to
32. While still acting as Moore’s personal and business manager, Gyamfi
Gyamfi never disclosed his business dealings nor his plan to acquire an ownership
Moore into agreements that would negatively affect Moore’s financial interests,
assets, and ownership of his created works, compositions, and master recordings.
secretly transfer Moore’s ownership and copyright interests in his works to Maverick
City Music as well as broker a deal to convey Moore’s master recordings of songs
created with Maverick City to the Orchard, a Sony Music Entertainment entity.
35. Gyamfi continued in his role as Moore’s personal and business manager
until 2023. Gyamfi would later go on to assume the position of Chief Executive
Officer of Maverick City Music and hold various other managerial and officer
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positions in each of the Defendant entities, over which he exercised dominion and
control.
36. Making matters worse, Gyamfi and the Insignia entities unlawfully
retained assets and monies that were owed to Moore by wrongfully directing
to pay all of Chandler’s publishing monies directly to Gyamfi and the Insignia
entities and to channel all communications and accountings through Gyamfi and the
Insignia entities.
assets and intellectual property have deprived Plaintiffs of their contractually owed
royalties, assets, monies, and ownership interests. As a result, Plaintiffs seek judicial
dealing.
Insignia Entities
38. During this period, Maverick City Music spawned a number of related
entities, including but not limited to the Defendant entities. Insignia Assets was
created by Norman Gyamfi to function as the parent company for these entities.
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Ownership Agreement
40. On April 13, 2021, Moore and Maverick City Music entered into an
agreement whereby Maverick City Music would convey a ten (10%) percent
ownership interest in Maverick City Music to Moore upon his fulfillment of certain
obligations, including but not limited to, attendance at Maverick City Music events,
releases.
41. In 2021, Gyamfi brokered a deal selling Maverick City’s masters to The
Orchard Enterprises, Inc. d/b/a The Orchard (the “Orchard”), a division of Sony
deal, Gyamfi received a commission. Despite the significance of the transaction and
Gyamfi’s close relationship with Moore, Moore never received prior notice or
disclosure of the Sale of his masters nor information that Gyamfi was profiting from
the Sale.
42. Upon information and belief, following the Sale, Gyamfi demanded
that Essential Music Publishing LLC, the Christian music publishing division of
Sony Music Entertainment (“Essential”), pay all proceeds earned in connection with
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43. Gyamfi also demanded that Essential send all accountings and
communications directly to him and that Essential limit their communications with
Moore.
Defendants’ and Maverick City Music’s rights to collect and receive proceeds and
fraudulently entered into by Gyamfi on behalf of Moore and Maverick City Music
discussed a potential co-publishing agreement with Maverick City Music but never
Moore had no knowledge of the existence of the Publishing Agreement at the time
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it was signed, never signed the Publishing Agreement himself, nor authorized
titles and interests in proceeds obtained as a result of Moore’s past and future works,
compositions, and services to Maverick City Music, including but not limited to
Maverick City Music to utilize Moore’s name and/or stand in his place or stead to
take any action, sign and execute any document, and transfer Moore’s rights in his
duration, as the Publishing Agreement explicitly states that the Power of Attorney
will survive the termination of said agreement. The Power of Attorney clause also
purports to allow Maverick City Music to take any of the aforementioned actions
even if Moore refuses to sign the documents or agree to the transfers as long as a
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Publishing Agreement explicitly permits Maverick City Music to sign letters and
52. Moore’s signature was also forged onto several attachments to the
forged Publishing Agreement, including (1) the Assignment of Copyright in all prior
an undivided fifty percent (50%) interest in his copyrighted works dating back to
2018. Moore’s signature was forged onto the Assignment, as Moore never signed
Music as an administrator over his public performance rights and requires that all
proceeds be directed to Maverick City Music rather than to him until Maverick City
Music notifies the Public Performance Rights Society that the transfer agreement is
terminated. Moore’s signature was forged onto the Notice of Transfer, as Moore
never signed the Notice of Transfer himself nor authorized it be signed on his behalf.
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transferred to Maverick City Music the exclusive right to own and administer all
musical compositions that he owns or co-owns and requires that all proceeds earned
Music. Moore’s signature was forged onto the Notice of Assignment, as Moore
never signed the Notice of Assignment himself nor authorized it be signed on his
behalf.
56. In the CCLI Notice, Moore purportedly authorizes and directs the
Maverick City Music. Moore’s signature was forged onto the CCLI Notice, as
Moore never signed the CCLI Notice himself nor authorized it be signed on his
behalf.
City Music the exclusive right to collect and receive proceeds from all licenses
Agreement in 2024, Gyamfi stated that he was unsure who had signed on Moore’s
behalf but that he had access to the IP address information and would look further
into it.
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signatures.
Deal Memo
60. On April 18, 2024, Moore and TRIBL Defendants entered into a
obligations.
61. The Deal Memo obligated Moore to (1) record one album of at least ten
(“Publishing Obligations”). A true and correct copy of the Deal Memo is attached
hereto as Exhibit A.
execution of the Deal Memo; (2) $125,000.00 towards the initial recording costs
upon execution of the Deal Memo; and (3) $125,000.00 following delivery of the
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$1,500,000.00.
(1) $200,000.00 upon execution of the Deal Memo; (2) $100,000.00 upon
completion of twenty (20) shows; (3) $100,000.00 following completion of the final
(1) $125,000.00 upon execution of the Deal Memo; and (2) $125,000.00 upon the
one-year anniversary of the Deal Memo. Further, TRIBL Defendants are required to
pay Moore (1) seventy-five (75%) percent of all mechanical royalties; (2) fifty (50%)
percent of all performance royalties; (3) seventy-five (75%) of all royalties from
synchronization rights and covers; and (4) seventy-five (75%) of all other income
received. With respect to the works and compositions written prior to the Deal
65. The Deal Memo obligated TRIBL Defendants to pay Moore fifty (50%)
percent of all net profits from the sound recordings excepting all third party costs
and expenses paid by TRIBL Defendants for the sound recordings, provide semi-
annual accounting records within ninety (90) days following the closing of each
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66. The Deal Memo requires TRIBL Defendants to convey Moore a fifteen
percent (15%) ownership interest in Maverick City Music in accordance with the
following vesting schedule: (1) 7.5% vested immediately upon the later of the
execution of the Deal Memo and the equity documents (which were to be entered
into separately for the purpose of effectuating the transfer of ownership); and (2)
7.5% vested upon the later of Moore’s satisfactory delivery of the initial period
shows (as contemplated by the Touring Obligations), and execution of the equity
documents.
67. The Deal Memo explicitly states that TRIBL Defendants will cover
is a non-recoupable expense.
68. The Deal Memo further contemplated Moore and TRIBL Defendants’
intention to enter into a longer, more formal publishing agreement and explicitly
recognizes their obligation to negotiate the terms to be included therein in good faith.
required by the Deal Memo, and Moore and TRIBL Defendants renegotiated the
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Defendants cancelled six (6) shows and failed to compensate Moore in accordance
71. Further, in accordance with his obligations under the Deal Memo,
Moore and TRIBL Defendants agreed that Moore’s latest album, comprised of seven
(7) songs (the “Latest Album”) would satisfy Moore’s Recording Obligations,
subject to their understanding that three (3) of Moore’s preexisting recorded songs
would be used to create a deluxe version of the album and that Moore would be
attempted to impose completely different terms that were well beyond the scope of
74. For example, Gyamfi and TRIBL Defendants demanded, among other
additional two (2) years, to withdraw Moore’s ownership stake in Maverick City
Music, and to receive a fifteen percent (15%) override on Moore’s subsequent two
albums.
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refusal to negotiate in good faith, the negotiations on a written amendment fell apart,
and the parties continued their duties under the terms of the original Deal Memo
Obligations.
under the Deal Memo to no avail. On the rare occasions that Moore received
accountings, they were not timely and did not accurately reflect the royalties to
77. As of the date of this filing, Moore has yet to receive accountings that
accurately reflect the agreements lawfully entered into between himself and
Defendants.
78. Upon information and belief, TRIBL Defendants currently owe Moore
performance of his obligations under the Deal Memo, and TRIBL Defendants’
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royalties, TRIBL Defendants sent Moore a Notice of Breach of the Deal Memo
(“Notice of Breach”) stating that Moore was in breach of the Deal Memo for failure
to deliver ten (10) newly recorded masters recordings and improperly demanded that
80. The Notice of Breach was sent as a pretextual reaction once Moore
81. The thirty (30) day period to remedy the alleged breach ended on or
around April 25, 2025. Upon information and belief, TRIBL Defendants never
intended to act upon their Notice Letter since the parties to the Deal Memo had
cross-collateralize monies earned from Moore’s entire catalog of masters with his
practices have permeated and, thereby, tainted every agreement between Plaintiffs
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have led to him being the subject of additional ongoing litigation commenced by
forth herein.
87. In 2024, Plaintiffs and TRIBL Defendants entered into the Deal Memo.
88. Plaintiffs have performed their obligations under the Deal Memo.
89. In accordance with the Deal Memo, TRIBL Defendants were required
to (1) pay Plaintiffs the remaining $125,000.00 publishing advance by April 23,
2025; (2) pay Plaintiffs publishing royalties in accordance with the terms of the
Royalties subsection; (3) produce accurate and timely accountings to Plaintiffs; (4)
pay Plaintiffs fifty percent (50%) of all net profits from the recordings after all costs
advance due and payable on April 23, 2025, and have still yet to pay Plaintiffs as of
91. Further, rather than collecting their portion of net profits after
recoupment, TRIBL Defendants have and continue to collect fifty percent (50%) of
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all revenue earned from Moore’s recordings under the Deal Memo and allocate only
paid by the Orchard that should have been paid directly to Plaintiffs.
93. To date, TRIBL Defendants still owe Plaintiffs more than $800,000.00
pursuant to their obligations under the Deal Memo and have yet to provide Plaintiffs
accurate accountings with calculations that adhere to the terms of the Deal Memo.
94. Despite entering into the Deal Memo with TRIBL Defendants, monies
materially breached the Deal Memo, thereby rendering the Deal Memo void,
forth herein.
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101. Defendants have also benefited from the unlawful retention of other
forth herein.
104. Gyamfi had a fiduciary relationship with Moore wherein Gyamfi acted
as Moore’s personal and business manager for several years. Moore and Gyamfi
shared a confidential relationship that bestowed upon Gyamfi substantial control and
including his personal finances. Moore placed significant trust and dependence in
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105. In his role as Moore’s personal and business manager, Gyamfi was
required and expected to prioritize Moore’s interests and avoid self-dealing, disclose
all material information that Moore would be entitled to know, avoid engaging in
information to Moore who was a member of Maverick City at that time. Gyamfi
brokered a deal with the Orchard to personally benefit himself at the expense of
Moore. Gyamfi also was involved in the conversion of all of the compositions that
Moore wrote or co-wrote, and the proceeds thereof, through Gyamfi’s execution of
the forged Publishing Agreement and collateral documents. Each of these actions
constitute a willful breach of the fiduciary duty owed to Moore and a violation of
the sacred trust and confidence that must exist in a manager-principal relationship.
Moore, unauthorized acts, and abuses of his power and authority, Moore has suffered
significant harm and is entitled to compensatory and punitive damages, and equitable
determined at trial.
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DEFENDANTS
forth herein.
109. Gyamfi and Maverick City Music were involved in creating a forged
knowledge of the Publishing Agreement, did not sign the Publishing Agreement, and
did not authorize anyone to sign the Publishing Agreement on his behalf.
(collectively, the “Agreements”) with the knowledge that Moore was neither aware
of the existence of these agreements nor had authorized anyone to sign on his behalf
with the intent to unlawfully acquire Moore’s rights in his works and compositions.
111. If the Agreements had been tangible documents and Gyamfi and/or
another Maverick City Music representative had signed Moore’s name as was done
on the electronic Agreements, that individual would have committed the crime of
forgery in the first degree pursuant to Ga. Code Ann. §§ 16-9-1(b) and 93(d).
112. Gyamfi signed on behalf of Maverick City Music and reaped the
benefits of misappropriating obtaining Moore’s rights including, but not limited to,
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Pursuant to the Deal Memo, Gyamfi and Maverick City Music continue to retain
certain rights in Moore’s works and exploitation proceeds therefrom predating the
Deal Memo because, in line with Gyamfi’s wrongful and unconscionable business
practices, the Deal Memo reinforces the terms of the Publishing Agreement with
114. Gyamfi and Maverick City Music’s conduct has caused significant
harm to Moore, and Moore is, therefore, entitled to compensatory and punitive
forth herein.
consent, creates, uses, or possesses with intent to fraudulently use any counterfeit or
fictitious identifying information concerning a real person with intent to use such
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direction on behalf of Moore was not provided by Moore, nor is it his actual
signature. The signature was, therefore, a fictitiously created signature used with the
intent to falsely express Moore’s assent to the Publishing Agreement and thereby
fraudulently convey his rights and interests in his works and compositions to
Notice of Assignment, and CCLI Notice were used with the intent to falsely express
Moore’s intent to divert and direct all of Moore’s proceeds and accountings to
Maverick City Music. Through these fictitious signatures, Gyamfi and Maverick
City Music intended to defraud not only Moore, but also public performance rights
121. Gyamfi and Maverick City Music’s fraudulent conduct has resulted in
entitled to statutory, compensatory, and punitive damages, and his fees and expenses
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incurred in connection with this action, pursuant to Ga. Code Ann. § 16-9-130.
CCLI Notice were fictitiously created to defraud Moore and that the aforementioned
forth herein.
Moore’s interests in and unlawfully directing and diverting Moore’s right to receive
recording obligations.
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and personal property, Moore is entitled to damages in the amount of the value of
the converted property. Further, because the transfer of Moore’s assets was
intentional, willful, and fraudulent, it should be set aside as void, and Moore is
forth herein.
affected Moore’s early career and has been a defining characteristic of their business
and unconscionability that they all fail of their essential purpose and should be
agreements between Moore and Defendants are void ab initio, voidable, and/or
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forth herein.
Defendants’ breach of their fiduciary and contractual duties can only be ascertained
by an accounting.
JURY DEMAND
following relief:
Transfer, Notice of Assignment, CCLI Notice, and Deal Memo and that
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(B) Declaratory judgment that all agreements between Plaintiffs and any of
(H) Attorneys’ fees, costs, and expenses incurred herein pursuant to the
(I) Such other and further relief as this Court deems just, proper, and
equitable.
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Respectfully submitted,
Samuel D. Lipshie*
Charles E. Elder*
Dawn M. Jackson*
1221 Broadway, Suite 2400
Nashville, TN 37203
Tel: 615-244-2582
Fax: 615-252-6380
slipshie@bradley.com
celder@bradley.com
djackson@bradley.com
*pro hac vice forthcoming
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