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Keep it safe on the water
For many, the summer months mean many hours spent in a boat, and there are precautions you should always take before every trip not to mention mandatory equipment you need to have by law
Regulations vary based on size of boats, but basic safety equipment and suggestions dont change
Sound signalling device
Can be a pealess whistle, compressed gas horn or an electric horn (if craft is less than 12 m in length) Larger boats require tted whistles
Highly recommended suggestion Required by law
Bailer or handpump
Fire extinguisher
Required for boats with inboard motors, xed fuel tanks and/or any fuel-burning cooking heating or refrigeration units
Buoyant heaving line
At least 15 m in length
Life-jackets
Must be Canadian-approved life-jackets or PFDs Must have one for each person Make sure to check condition (zippers, buckles, fabric, seams)
Licence and proof of competency
Licence necessary if craft has motor of 10hp or more Best way to get proof of competency is with boat course and safety test
First-aid kit
You never know when you might catch a stray shing hook in the arm!
Lights
Navigation lights for use between sunset and sunrise or during mist/rain
Tools and spares
Basic tools for your boat Include spares such as fuel lters, light bulbs, spark plugs, etc.
Flashlight or ares
Waterproof ashlight OR Must have 3 Canadian-approved ares (type A, B or C)
Food and clothes
Spare clothing in case the weather takes you by surprise Drinking water and snacks for long trips
Charts, compass and local hazards
Be aware of local hazards, water levels and tides
Boat condition
Check for things like cracks, oil levels, hose leaks, battery charge, etc.
Oar or anchor
Anchor must have at least 15 m of rope, cable or chain
Weather
Always check the forecast before leaving Have a radio on board to receive updates
Fuel
Check fuel levels Rule of thumb: 1/3 to go, 1/3 to return, 1/3 reserve
Sail plan
Plan your trip before you leave Tell someone where you are going and when you will be back
ne for failing to ne for failing to ne for not enough have proof of have required lifejackets (plus $100 competency on board pleasure craft license for each one missing)
Sources: discoverboating.ca; longlakelodge.ca; Transport Canada
$250 $250 $200 $200 $250 $500
ne for not having safety equipment in good working order ne for altering/ defacing/removing hull serial number
ne for operating a vessel in an unsafe manner
SUSAN BATSFORD, GRAPHICS EDITOR, TWITTER @SBATS1; INFOGRAPHIC BY MEGAN DINNER/QMI AGENCY