1.

LETTER TO ARTHUR MOORE

December 28, 1940
1
DEAR MR. MOORE ,
Many thanks for your reasoned letter. I see that we cannot agree
as to facts and, where we agree, we view them from different angles of
vision. Therefore we must for the time being agree to differ. ‘We shall
know each other better when the mists have rolled away.’ I know that
our friendship can easily bear the strain of our differences.
With compliments of the season.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

2. LETTER TO K. SURYAPRAKASA RAO

S EVAGRAM ,
December 28, 1940
DEAR SHRI SURYAPRAKASA RAO,

Your postcard dated 24th instant. You must spin, wear khadi,
learn Hindi and do some constructive work while retaining your
present job.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a copy: C.W. 10275. Courtesy: K. Suryaprakasa Rao

3. LETTER TO S. RADHAKRISHNAN
S EVAGRAM , WARDHA ,
December 28, 1940
DEAR SIR RADHAKRISHNAN,

I have just finished your convocation address which you so

kindly sent me. I liked it very much. Your language is all your own.

1
Editor, The Statesman

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 1

You will, however, let me say that I miss the strength which I would
expect from your pen or speech. The message of non-violence
demands the utmost strength without sting behind it.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a facsimile: Mahatma, Life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Vol. 6,
between pp. 8 and 9

4. LETTER TO J. B. KRIPALANI
S EVAGRAM , WARDHA ,
December 28, 1940
MY DEAR PROFESSOR,

Why do you complain about my dealing directly with the

Presidents and issuing Press notes? There is nothing irregular in this.
And how cumbersome to do all these things through you? Mahadev
might have sent you copies. But you will pity him if you saw him at
work. And if and when he too goes!
You are overdue. I sent you a wire in reply to your letter. No
reply and no Kripalani!
I hope you found Sucheta1 in g[ood] he[alth].
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 10877. Courtesy: Girdhari Kripalani

5. LETTER TO PREMABEHN KANTAK

S EVAGRAM , WARDHA ,
December 28, 1940
CHI. PREMA,

I got your fine letter. I will forward it to Dhotre2 and others and
then to Narandas.
1
Addressee’s wife
2
Raghunath Shridhar Dhotre, Secretary, Gandhi Seva Sangh

2 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 I have heard that Sushila1 visited you. You must, therefore, have
come to know everything. Bhagavat2 also had written to me.
Sarojinidevi3 also had told me that spinning, prayers and so on
were going on regularly. I hope that all the women will come out [of
jail] with good health after having acquired great skill in constructive
work.
Prabhavati is here. She travelled a lot with Jayaprakash. She has
been here for three days. Jayaprakash will come either today or
tomorrow and take her away. She has benefited by your teaching and
your guidance. She will start her work from January 1. She had gone
out taking one month’s leave.
Don’t be guided by newspaper reports about my health. I am
quite all right. I am taking care of my health. So long as God wishes
to take work from me, He will keep me in health.
Ba is with me. She is calm. Lilavati is restraining her desire to
come here.
Mahadev and others are fine.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 10416. Also C.W. 6855. Courtesy:
Premabehn Kantak

6. LETTER TO SUBHAS CHANDRA BOSE4

S EVAGRAM , WARDHA ,
December 29, 1940
MY DEAR SUBHAS,
You are irrepressible whether ill or well. Do get well before
going in for fireworks.
I have not been in consultation with Maulana Saheb. But, when I
read in the papers about the decision, I could not help approving of it.
I am surprised that you won’t distinguish between discipline and
indiscipline.
1
Sushila Pai
2
Manager, Saswad Ashram
3
Sarojini Naidu
4
This was in reply to the addressee’s letter dated December 23; vide “Letter From
Subhas Chandra Bose”, 23-12-1940 Mukundlal Sircar, with Gandhiji’s approval,
released the correspondence to the Press.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 3

 But I quite agree with you that either of you is more than a
match for the Maulana Saheb as far as popularity is concerned. But a
man has to put conscience before popularity. I know that in Bengal it
is difficult to function effectively without you two. I know, too, that
you can carry on even without the Congress. But the Congress has to
manage somehow under the severe handicap.
Suresh1 wrote to me that Sarat was coming. I have been waiting.
He can come any time he chooses, and so can you too. You know,
you will be well looked after here.
As for your Bloc 2 joining civil disobedience, I think, with the
fundamental differences between you and me, it is not possible. Till
one of us is converted to the other’s view, we must sail in different
boats, though their destination may appear, only appear, to be the
same.
Meanwhile let us love one another, remaining members of the
same family that we are.3
Yours,
BAPU
The Hindu, 24-2-1941

7. LETTER TO DEVDAS GANDHI

S EVAGRAM ,
December 29, 1940
CHI. DEVDAS,
I got your letters. It is enough for me that you understand my
love. If you are ignorant, you alone are not to blame. I am equally to
blame, am I not? Has not the education of all you brothers remained
incomplete? I do not regret that. I am aware of it. You too have been

1
Suresh Chandra Banerjee
2
All-India Forward Bloc
3
In his reply dated January 10, 1941, Subhas Chandra Bose said: “I am glad to
receive your letter . . . not so much for the contents, as for the clarification of your
views. . . . It is not merely my personal desire to offer hearty and sincere
co-operation, but it is the desire of many who stand with me. For doing this, it is
neither necessary nor desirable to surrender or abandon our political principles and
connections. . . . In the previous struggle, many worked shoulder to shoulder with
ardent Gandhi ites while differing from them on several important questions. Why
should not this happen again? I beg of you to reconsider your decision. . . .” Vide also
“Letter to Mukundalal Sircar”, 16-2-1941.

4 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

the victims of my experiments. But is not that true of the whole of
India? Critics say that I am destroying the country.
Pyarelal’s statement contains pure truth. It was not drafted to
prove anything.
The letter1 to Hitler also was prompted from within. There is no
bitterness in it at all. But it certainly states what I believe to be truth.
Your scepticism in this regard does not pain me. It is a virtue to see
only the good in others. But if we see the bad and still cover it up,
isn’t that a vice? Was it not I who used to sing ‘God Save the King’?
After much experience, I have come to see the darker side.
I have received the Government’s reply 2 . I am sending you a
copy of it. It is poisonous. I am in no hurry to see the letter to Hitler
published. It is enough for me that you are ready. I will write to you
when the time for you comes.
What you have said in the letter to Mahadev about your policy is
correct. There is no need for you to stand alone. It is better to take a
stand which others can share. I cannot send Mahadev to take your
place. My suggestion was quite different. But that also cannot be done
now. You may play whatever part you can. This is but the beginning
of the country’s fight. The worst is yet to come. Let us see how long
God keeps me. God knows what work He wants from me. I merely
dance to His tune.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 2023

8. LETTER TO SIR J. G. LAITHWAITE

S EVAGRAM , WARDHA ,
December 30, 1940
DEAR MR. LAITHWAITE,
I thank you for your letter3 of 27th instant, received yesterday.
Your letter raises a fundamental question. I can fully appreciate
the fact that His Excellency could only hold the view he does. The

1
Vide “Letter to Adolf Hitler”, 24-10-1940
2
Vide footnote 2, “Telegram to Sir J. G. Laithwaite; also the following item.
3
Vide footnote 2, “Telegram to Sir J. G. Laithwaite”, 24-10-1940

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 5

despair of Indian nationalists like me has been that British
functionaries could not be persuaded to see the other side of the
shield. And so the distance between them and nationalists is growing
in spite of all efforts to the contrary. The present struggle is the latest
attempt among many to induce the makers of the British Empire to
see things through nationalist eyes. Such attempt must be continued
till the truth is brought home to them. Why should they constitute
themselves the judges of their work among and on us? The ordinary
rule is that those should be the final judges who are the beneficiaries
and not the self-styled benefactors.But I must not enter into the
interminable discussion of a question on which the British rulers and
we must for the present differ.
But that difference can be no reason for gagging me. I sought
for the assistance because all the means of communication are under
the Government control. I was unprepared for the prohibition against
the Indian Press. I was prepared for the gag outside. His Excellency
must be the sole judge of the effect on the bona-fide war effort of my
letter to Herr Hitler being published in the world in the manner I had
intended. But I observe from your letter that the gag has been placed
not for reasons of high policy but because, in His Excellency’s
opinion, my characterization of British rule is not true to facts. This is
a dangerous doctrine of which the logical result would be suppression
of all honest opinion except at the will of the executive head of the
State or his deputy or deputies. This has evidently no bearing on the
war issue. I may draw His Excellency’s attention to the fact that the
sentiments expressed by me in the open letter to Herr Hitler are those
I have expressed often enough in the columns of Harijan and
elsewhere. My booklet called Hind Swaraj 1 or Indian Home Rule
contains similar sentiments.
I should like to know, if I may, whether my interpretation of
your letter is correct.
I may mention that I had copies of the letter prepared for
distribution to the Press. But owing to the Press Adviser’s note I
refrained from distributing the copies. I have sent a copy only to my
son forbidding its publication for the time being. I do not want
surreptitious publication, nor do I want to resort to open defiance, so

1
Vide “Hind Swaraj”, 22-11-1909

6 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

long as it is at all possible consistently with the interests of the national
cause as I conceive it. I shall, therefore, anxiously await a line from
you. 1
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a microfilm: Lord Linlithgow Papers. Courtesy: National Archives of
India

9. LETTER TO GLADYS OWEN

S EVAGRAM , WARDHA ,
December 30, 1940
MY DEAR GLADYS,
Your letter. Though we are crowded, I shall squeeze you in. Do
come on the 5th whenever you like.
Love.
BAPU
From a photostat: G. N. 6197

10. LETTER TO LAKSHMI SATYAMURTI

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
December 30, 1940
MY DEAR LAXMI,
I must forgive you for writing in English. But you must hurry
up with your Hindi. Tell Father2 , it will be a shame if he does not fully
recover during the rest he has imposed on himself.
Love.
BAPU
KUMARI LAKSHMI
C/ O S HRI S. S ATYAMURTI
TYAGARAYANAGAR
MADRAS
From the original: S. Satyamurti Papers. Courtesy: Nehru Memorial Museum
and Library. Also C.W. 10276. Courtesy: Government of Tamil Nadu

1
For the addressee’s reply; vide “Letter From Sir J. G. Laithwaite”, 4-1-1941
2
S. Satyamurti, a political prisoner, undergoing treatment in General Hospital,
Madras

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 7

 11. LETTER TO MOHAMMAD DILAWAR KHAN1
December 30, 1940
DEAR FRIEND,
Yes, Shri Khurshedbehn2 talked a great deal about you and your
kindness. May I send a Copy of your letter3 to your friends?
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

12. LETTER TO MANILAL GANDHI

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
1940 4
CHI. MANILAL,
Sister Mary Barr is one of our hard working co-workers. Take
her home. Give her whatever help she needs.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 4916

13. LETTER TO CHIMANLAL N. SHAH

Silence Day [l940] 5
CHI. CHIMANLAL,
Did you send for Mathuradas 6 to explain to him his work? If
not, when do you intend to send for him?
Blessings from
BAPU

From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 10662

1
Deputy Commissioner of Bannu, North-West Frontier Province
2
Khurshed Naoroji, grand-daughter of Dadabhai Naoroji
3
In this, dated December 24, the addressee had complained about the unhelpful
attitude of the local Congress Committee members in restoring law and order in the
area.
4
As in the source
5
In the G. N. series, the letter has been placed last among those of 1940.
6
Mathuradas Purushottam

8 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 14. LETTER TO KRISHNA CHANDRA
[1940] 1
CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
A measuring-tape is a good thing. We do not want to give up
everything modern. The tape needs some improvement. Assign the
work to Bharatanandji2 [for making] improvements in order to
facilitate its use by the rural folk. The rest will be done by
Sushilabehn. If it is possible it might perhaps be better to have all
water boiled. It is good to follow the rule to the extent possible.
According to the analysis of the experts the wells here remain polluted
throughout the year. That is another reason why there has been no
case of typhoid ever since boiled water began to be used.
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi : G.N. 4409

15. LETTER TO KASHINATH TRIVEDI

Tuesday, [1940] 3
BHAI KASHINATH,
Received your letter. I am sending this much today. The booklet
is all right but the absence of the table of contents is a great fault. Let
Ramnarayan look after the Hindi Navajivan and you join the Ajmer
struggle. I would like that arrangement. You should not go till it
becomes absolutely necessary. At present, men are required there also.
Mahadev has gone.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a copy of the Gujarati : G.N. 5287

1
From the contents; vide letters to the addressee in “Letter to Krishnachandra”,
1-6-1940 and “Letter to Krishnachandra”, 1-6-1940
2
Maurice Frydman, a Polish engineer who became a follower of Gandhiji
3
From the reference to the Ajmer struggle; vide “Danger Signal”, “Letter to
Haribhau Upadhyaya”, 21-4-1940, “The Ajmer Trouble” and “Ajmer”

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 9

 16. LETTER TO ARUN CHANDRA GUHA1
[On or before January 2, 1941] 2
No quantity please. I can assure victory, if the quality is assured.
The battle has just begun, and it will be a long and arduous
affair.
The Hindu, 4-1-1941

17. LETTER TO K. SURYAPRAKASA RAO

January 2, 1941
You need not join the Society referred to in your letter. You can
remain independent and do some constructive work without joining
any society.3
With blessings.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a copy: C.W. 10384. Courtesy: K. Suryaprakasa Rao

18. LETTER TO KUNVARJI K. PAREKH

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
January 2, 1941
CHI. KUNVARJI,
I was very happy to read your letter. Be careful about your diet
and safeguard your health. I am certain you will pay the money.4 How
is Kanti?
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: S. N. 9744. Also C. W. 724. Courtesy:
Navajivan Trust

1
The letter was in reply to the one from the addressee, Secretary, Bengal
Provincial Congress Committee, in connection with the preparation of a list of
satyagrahis in the province. The letter was reported under the date-line “Calcutta,
January 2”.
2
ibid
3
Vide also letter to the addressee, “Letter to Margarete Spiegel”, 9-7-1940
4
The addressee had contracted tuberculosis and was sent to Mysore Sanatorium
for treatment.

10 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 19. LETTER TO MANILAL AND SUSHILA GANDHI
January 2, 1941
CHI. MANILAL AND SUSHILA,
I got your two quite lengthy letters together. It is of course
commendable that you two are holding out by yourselves. He who is
on the side of truth, though alone, is in company, and those who
oppose truth, though millions in number, count for little.
Tari is with me for the last three days. She is pretty ill. She will
leave for Delhi on the 5th, the fourth day from now. She will go with
Dr. Sushila, who is here. Most probably Tara’s friend will also go with
her. Manudi is still here. Her daughter 1 is a very active and playful
child. With Sharda’s son and Nirmala’s daughter, thus there are three
children.
Ba is fairly well. She keeps on working.
There is hardly standing room in the Ashram, so to say. It
remains overcrowded.
Yesterday I called over Janakidevi here. She has got piles. She
has started fasting from today.
Kishorelal is all right at present.
What need I say about myself?
There was a letter from Schlesin 2 . There has been none from
Kallenbach3 for some time.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 4919

20. LETTER TO SATHYE

January 4, 1941
DEAR DR. SATHYE,
Your yarn [is] excellent. I hope you will keep good health in the
Liberty Hall.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a photostat: G.N. 7919

1
Urmila Mashruwala
2
Sonja Schlesin, who was Gandhiji’s secretary; vide “Satyagraha in South
Africa”, 22-11-1925
3
Hermann Kallenbach, German architect, who was an associate of Gandhiji in
South Africa

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 11

 21. LETTER TO S. AMBUJAMMAL
S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
January 4, 1941
1
CHI. AMBUJAM ,
I got your letter and the book. The book is fine. It is good you
are continuing Hindi and spinning. You have to give up grief. Leave
all joys and sorrows to God. Ranganayaki is all right.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Hindi original: Ambujammal Papers. Courtesy: Nehru Memorial
Museum and Library. Also C.W. 9616. Courtesy: S. Ambujammal

22. LETTER TO S. AMBUJAMMAL

WARDHA ,
[January 5, 1941] 2
CHI. AMBUJAM,
Your letter. I am getting a regular supply of fruit from you. You
must let me know the price. If the fruit is dear, must get it from where
it is cheap even when it is a gift. I have three sick beds just now.
Your argument is both sound and unsound. I would have the
hospital in preference to superstition. But there is a middle way—to
have intelligent home treatment and then await the result with
confidence. Even kings have to die. Thousands die in hospitals. It is
all a toss. The key to life is in God’s hands. We can but explore His
laws and obey them. And I do not expect a time when every villager
who wishes can have good hospital treatment. But I do expect a time
when he can have at his door competent advice. But even that time is
far off.
I hope you are all well.
Love.
BAPU
S RI AMBUJAM AMMAL
AMJADBAG
LUZ , M YLAPORE
MADRAS
From a photostat: C.W. 9615. Courtesy: S. Ambujammal

1
Daughter of S. Srinivasa Iyengar. The source has this in Devanagari.
2
From the postmark

12 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 23. INSTRUCTIONS TO SATYAGRAHIS 1
[On or after January 5, 1941] 2
A satyagrahi, man or woman, once started on satyagraha, if unarrested, shall
not return home but shall go from village to village reciting anti-war slogans and
addressing anti-war meetings where necessary and doing constructive propaganda.
If, on any account, he feels obliged to return home, he must seek special
permission for offering satyagraha again.
Satyagrahi once unarrested need not issue a fresh notice to the District
Magistrate.
Satyagrahi shall not use any conveyance on his campaign. He need not be in a
hurry. He may proceed slowly and travel a short distance. He may, if necessary, stay
more than one day at one place.
Satyagrahi must not stop any person or conveyance against their wishes nor
must he enter anyone’s compound to recite slogans unless invited to do so.
A satyagrahi shall not recite slogans in an authoritative tone but in a
persuasive way.
The Bombay Chronicle, 8-1-1941

24. LETTER TO PURUSHOTTMDAS TANDON

S EVAGRAM ,
January 6, 1941
BHAI TANDONJI,
I am writing this letter early in the morning before four o’clock
prayer. Yesterday I had a talk with Shriman, Nanavati 3 , Perinbehn4 ,
Dikshit 5 and Kakasaheb. Now Maulana is not coming. I feel that now I
should get out of the Sammelan. A policy which I got accepted has
been practically destroyed in Poona. The Sammelan had full powers
to change it. The only question that remains is that of my duty. I am

1
According to the source this was “issued to satyagrahis in Nagpur District by
the President of the Nagpur District Congress Committee, under instructions from
Gandhiji”.
2
Satyagraha was resumed on January 5, 1941, after its suspension during
Christmas; vide “Draft Resolution for the Working Committee”, 3/7-7-1940
3
Amritlal Nanavati
4
Perinbehn Captain
5
Sitacharan Dikshit

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 13

in a dilemma. Please come and help me in arriving at a decision. I do
not want to run away from the Sammelan. But how do I stay in? I am
for a composite language. The name does not matter. To me work is
everything. If I stay in the Sammelan, I become a partner in
retrogression. If I leave I may probably become the root cause of
dissension. Come over soon, if you can.
Come, but take care of your health.
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 10997

25. LETTER TO DR. S. K. VAIDYA

January 6, 1941
BHAI VAIDYA1 ,
Why do you worry? Rajkumari had a talk with me. You need
feel no shame in returning, nor will that do you any harm. It is folly
to cling to a mistake after realizing it. Wisdom lies in rectifying it as
soon as it is discovered. To one who loves a quiet life, the type of
motley crowd we have here can be unbearable. You may prepare
yourself better in Bombay and then come over. If, having realized
your mistake you immediately go back to Bombay, you may be able
to come back after some months or after a year. In the mean time,
whenever you wish to come for a few days, you will always be
welcome. After hearing everything, I feel that you should leave right
now and not let your health suffer. I want you to attain complete
peace of mind so that you can serve to the best of your ability. You
will be doing my work even in Bombay.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 5742

1
An eminent pathologist

14 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 26. LETTER TO DR. S. K. VAIDYA1

[After January 6, 1941] 2

I am in no hurry at all. If and get well and come back after
some time with the whole family. But this is only by way of
suggestion. Your wish will be my wish.
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 5743

27. LETTER TO SIR ROBERT E. HOLLAND

S EVAGRAM , WARDHA ,
January 7, 1941
DEAR MR. HOLLAND,

I thank you for your letter and the important information

contained therein. You may depend upon my taking the necessary
steps.
I shall be very happy to meet you, should you find it convenient
to alight at Wardha on your way northward.
You will be sorry to learn that Manilal Kothari3 is no more.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a photostat: G.N. 5666

28. LETTER TO SATIS CHANDRA DAS GUPTA

S EVAGRAM ,
January 8, 1941
BHAI SATIS BABU,

I have your letter Jajuji4 has written something. I have not read
it. Whenever Annadaji wants to see it, show it to him without

1
He died in Ahmedabad on October 11, 1937.
2
ibid
3
To Bombay; vide the preceding item.
4
Shrikrishnadas Jaju, Secretary, All-India Spinners’ Association

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 15

hesitation. I am sending these two slips of paper for perusal. They are
not to be returned.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 2738

29. INSTRUCTIONS TO SATYAGRAHIS

S EVAGRAM ,
January 10, 1941
A very serious question confronts me in connection with the
struggle. In many places magistrates; have been imposing heavy fines
on civil resisters, in some cases without option of imprisonment. Civil
resisters must not and cannot complain of whatever penalty is imposed
on them, and Government will always take advantage of weaknesses of
human nature. Hitherto I have advised that fines should not be
voluntarily paid but that authorities must be left to collect fines by
distraint. The result during the last struggle was a great deal
of heart-burning and bitterness. Those who bought movables or
immovables for a song incurred popular ill will. I hope that if
Government wish to touch immovable property, they will not sell but
confiscate it. For, whenever the struggle ends, immovable property
is bound to be restored to the original owners—the resisters. The late
Bombay Government knew how difficult it was for them to restore
to the resisters the immovable properties that had changed hands. I
have, however, discovered what may be termed a flaw in the reasoning
that I had applied to the infliction of fines. I now feel that even as a
resister courts imprisonment, he is expected to court any other form
of punishment, i.e., fines. Punishment courted has to be joyfully
suffered. Therefore when fines are imposed and the person fined is
able to pay he must do so willingly. The result may naturally be that
such a person will be fined again and again. If he persists in his
resistance, he may have no property left. This is nothing to be
wondered at. As a matter of fact it is the essence of civil disobedience
that the resister becomes indifferent whether the authorities take away
all his property or not. Therefore all propertied persons who wish to
join the struggle should do so well knowing that the whole of their
property may be taken up by the Government. This is a struggle
which has no ending except in success. Therefore those who may be

16 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

fined should pay cash if they have it. If they have no cash and the
Government attach their property, it should be open to their friends to
buy the same. This will be an effective check on the cupidity of those
who would profit by exploiting others’ loss and there will be no bad
blood. One corrollary to this reasoning is that even as I had declared
that every inch of immovable property sold or confiscated by the
Government would have to be returned to the resisters, so will every
rupee taken in fines have to be returned to them on the struggle
ending. It follows of course that those who pay the fines will have to
offer civil disobedience till they are safely lodged in jail. It follows
also that those propertied persons who do not wish to run the risk of
losing their property must not join this struggle. I hope however that
patriotic people who believe in the efficacy of civil resistance will not
fight shy of losing all their possessions. Let them remember the words
of Sheth Jamnalal:
I have long since come to realize that much too heavy a price has been
and is being paid by the few for the enjoyment of wealth and for the apparent
safety of life. The price paid is the blood of the famishing millions and the
manliness of those who should be ready to shed their blood for the defence of
themselves, their families and their country.
Congress Bulletin, No. 6, 1942. Pile No. 3/42/41-Poll. (I). Courtesy:
National Archives of India

30. LETTER TO JAGANNATH1

January 10, 1941
I note your name. When your time comes I shall certainly send
you. For the time being I want you to do constructive work.
BAPU
From a photostat: C. W. 986. Courtesy: Jagannath

1
The addressee, a member of the Servants of the People Society, Lahore, in a
letter dated “Sevagram, January 10, 1941” had requested Gandhi to include him “in the
list of satyagrahis from the Punjab”.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 17

 31. MESSAGE TO THE PUNJAB CONGRESSMEN1
[On or after January 10, 1941] 2
Surely there is no cause for depression. I have never condemned
Punjab Congressmen. I have faith that the average Congressman in the
Punjab is as good as the average in the other provinces. Let the Punjab
Congressmen take heart and qualify themselves by spinning, and
regarding Harijans and other Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, etc., as
blood-brothers. Let them have a living faith in the virtue of
non-violence, and they will all be chosen for civil disobedience.
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 988. Courtesy: Jagannath

32. INSTRUCTIONS FOR INDEPENDENCE DAY3

January 11, 1941

I hope that every man and woman in India, whether
Congressman or other, will realize the gravity of the struggle and will
resolve on the forthcoming Independence Day upon dedicating
himself or herself to the service of the country in terms of the
millions. Swaraj based on non-violence does not mean mere transfer
of power. It should mean complete deliverance of the toiling yet
starving millions from the dreadful evil of economic serfdom. This
can only be attained by the propertied few identifying themselves with
the millions and by their readiness to sacrifice their all for the latter’s
sake. It must be a day of fraternization, abolition of untouchability
from our hearts, giving up spirituous liquors, self-spinning, and sale
and spread of khadi and village industries. There is to be no civil
disobedience that day. For, we must not invite disturbance of our

1
The message was sent through Jagannath who, in his letter dated January 10,
requested: “A friend from Lahore who is a responsible and well informed Congress
worker and who is in constant touch with Congressmen all over the Punjab writes to
me that the recent occurrences in the Punjab have depressed the hearts of
Congressmen there and have created confusion in their minds and they are feeling that
they may have fallen in your estimation and you may have despaired of them. A word
from you will cheer them up. . . .”
2
ibid
3
Celebrated on January 26

18 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

meetings, processions and prabhat pheries1 on that day. The day may
begin with prabhat pheries, followed by flag-hoisting and
flag-salutation. In the evening there may be processions terminating
in public meetings where the pledge 2 may be explained clause by
clause and administered by the Chairman and solemnly accepted by
the audience. Where there are already restrictions they must be
obeyed. From such voluntary obedience comes the strength for the
right of civil resistance.
P LEDGE 3
In view of the fact that individual civil disobedience has already
commenced and that a large number of Congressmen have already
been imprisoned all over India, it becomes the special duty of every
Indian to concentrate with redoubled zeal on the constructive
programme, without the fulfilment of which no civil disobedience,
mass or individual, can help us to win and retain swaraj. Concretely
expressed, constructive programme means the universalization of
hand-spinning and khadi and popularization of village industries and
village products. We recognize that effective spread of non-violence
must bring communal harmony and complete eradication of
untouchability in every shape and form.
Congress Bulletin, No. 6, 1942. File No. 3/42/41-Poll. (I). Courtesy:
National Archives of India

33. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , WARDHA ,
January 11, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
Your wire has come in. I had fully intended to write yesterday.
But it was no use. The interviews which began at 3 p.m. ended after
the second dinner bell. So you were crowded out. But you had some

1
Literally, ‘morning round’; parties going round early in the morning singing
patriotic songs
2
Of which only the last paragraph is reproduced here. The pledge was
originally drafted by Gandhiji in January 1930; vide “Hindi or Hindustani”,
9-5-1936. It was amended in December 1939, by the Congress Working Committee
to which this paragraph was added.
3
ibid

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 19

letters redirected to you. That must have been some consolation.
I hope you are having a profitable time there1 . You will insist on
seeing Ambujam and on going to the Hindi Prachar Office.
Ascertain the prices of the fruit you bring. You will bring
coconut of course. But bring lemons (sour) too. They are scarce in
the Wardha market. Das’s experiment is spreading. I have joined it
with greater zeal than when you were here. I have given up cooked
vegetables and the blood-pressure has dropped in a phenomenal
manner. All the three times near or under 150 systolic and 100
diastolic. The reason is absence of gases.
The note 2 I was drafting was finished today. You may see it
there or on your return journey.
Shastriji is better. Remember me to your hostess.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C. W. 3996. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7305

34. INSTRUCTIONS TO SATYAGRAHIS

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
January 12, 1941
Long before his unexpected arrest Maulana Saheb had
3

announced that before offering civil disobedience he would visit

Sevagram and discuss with me important matters affecting the
communal questions as also such other matters. But it was not to be.
Non-popular rulers do not disclose their intentions to the people.
They allow them to be inferred from their acts. Perhaps it is a
legitimate inference to draw from Maulana Saheb’s premature (from
the Congress standpoint) arrest that they did not want him to meet me.
There can be no cause for complaint in this. They may not be
expected to consult Congress convenience. But it is proper for
Congressmen to realize that the rulers have no faith in Congress
non-violence. Probably they do not consider me to be a knave, but
they do consider me to be a fool. In so doing they only follow many
others who think that Congressmen fool me and that the latter’s

1
In Madras
2
Vide the preceding item.
3
On January 3

20 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

non-violence is but a cloak for hiding their violence, if it is not a
preparation for it. Our struggle, therefore, consists in showing that our
non-violence is neither a cloak to hide our violence or hatred, nor a
preparation for violence in the near or distant future. Therefore our
success depends not upon numbers going to jail but on the sum total
of the purity and non-violence we are able to show in all our activities.
Numbers can count only when they are of the right type. They will
positively harm the movement, if they are of the wrong type.
For me there is no turning back, whether I have many or very
few satyagrahis. I would far rather be regarded as a fool but strong,
than as a knave and a coward. Though the whole world may repudiate
my claim, I must repeat that the struggle is God-guided. I am but a
humble instrument in His hand. Without His guidance, real or
imaginary, I should feel utterly impotent to shoulder the burden I am
supposed to be carrying.
Let me now say how I visualize the struggle. Maulana Saheb
having gone, there is to be no successor appointed. Every acting
President in a province must be approved by me. It is not necessary
that there should be one. All representative Congressmen from
members of village to provincial Committees are expected to be in jail
if they are fit and approved by me. If they are not, by reason of health
or otherwise, they cannot be expected to function except in rare cases
and that too under my approval. No fresh elections are to take place
to replace those who will have gone. The idea is ultimately for every
Congressman to act on his own and be his own president but nobody
else’s. That is the conception of a completely non-violent institution
or society. Not much direction is required by those who have learnt
the art of suffering. Everybody knows the conditions he has to fulfil
for acquiring fitness for offering civil disobedience. They can be
easily complied with by any adult who is sound in body and mind. No
difficulty as to action arises so long as I am left free. For nobody can
resort to direct action without my consent. My intention not to court
arrest abides, but the rulers may have a different plan. If it comes, it
will be the real time of freedom from external control be it ever so
non-violent as also of true test for everyone. I am not to appoint a
successor. Thus if I am arrested, everyone will be under the discipline
of his or her own conscience. In theory, therefore, a time may come
when millions will be judges of their own fitness to offer civil
disobedience.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 21

 This is not a struggle which can be ended quickly. We are
resisting an authority that is in itself struggling to fight for life against
a stubborn foe. The authority is related to a nation which knows no
defeat. Those whose life is in danger either readily yield on what they
regard as non-essential, or fight to the end on what they regard as
essential. Its refusal to concede our demand shows that they think that
our struggle comes under the latter category. Therefore our struggle
must be coterminous at least with the European. Hence everyone who
offers civil disobedience and gets a short term should know that on
every release he has to repeat civil disobedience till the end of the
struggle.
There are two tactics demanding attention. I have already issued
a note1 about fines without the option of imprisonment.
The other is that of not arresting civil resisters at all. In each case
the resisters should march on foot in easy stages in the direction of
Delhi. It may be even two or three miles per day. The resister will
march taking such food as the villagers may provide.
Congress Bulletin, No. 6, 1942. File No. 3/42/41-Poll. (I). Courtesy:
National Archives of India

35. LETTER TO KRISHNANATH SARMA

S EVAGRAM , Via WARDHA ,
January 12, 1941
MY DEAR SARMA,
Please give my blessings to your bereaved daughter and tell her
not to grieve over the inevitable. I am glad you are bearing the loss
bravely. You should delay offering civil disobedience till your
daughter has cal[med] down.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
S HRI K. N. SARMA, M. L. A.
BAR ASSOCIATION
JORHAT , A SSAM
From a photostat: G.N. 8233

1
Vide “Mysore Justice”

22 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 36. LETTER TO KRISNACHANDRA
January 13, 1941
CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA.
As I sat down to reply to your letter of the 9th, I saw your letter
of today. You have replied in this to your own previous letter. Ahimsa
does not work in any other way. The defects that you have pointed
out are there, but our Sangh is a mixed crowd. All sorts of people are
there. If we can put up with them, we can bear with the world. If by
keeping them with us we live happily, we can then some day hope for
a complete non-violent order.
But there are certain rules we have to observe. The question is
how to put these rules into practice. As long as I live, the way I put
them into practice becomes our rule. Look, patience will solve all
problems. Don’t take to heart our shortcomings. It is enough if you
know that they exist. You are trying to remove them. You are bound
to succeed.
Even then speak out your mind.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G. N. 4368

37. LETTER TO AMTUSSALAAM1

[Before January 14, 1941] 2
DAUGHTER,
Why should you write a letter to me? If you keep well I shall
value it more than a letter from you. I received Wahid’s angry letter.
If you saw it you would be able to judge his pain. I have not felt hurt
on account of his anger. He has a right to be angry. I would now
advise you to make all arrangements for Mother and return only after
getting well yourself.
I am all right. Kanchan sleeps on one side and Abha on the
other. Khan Saheb has written about you.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 598

1
This was in reply to a letter from the addressee’s brother, Abdul Wahid Khan,
asking Gandhiji to send the addressee to look after her ailing mother.
2
Inferred from the reference to ailing mother in this and the following item

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 23

 38. LETTER TO AMTUSSALAAM
January 14, 1941
DAUGHTER AMTUL SALAAM,
Of course I did hurt you, but I think what I did was right. There
are letters to you from Rameshwar1 , Deva2 and Anand3 . I hope Mother
is all right and that you had a comfortable journey. You must have
met Sushila. I had sent a wire.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 465

39. CABLE TO CARL HEATH4

WARDHAGANJ,
[January 15, 1941] 5
HEATH
F RIENDS HOUSE
LONDON
M.P.S’ LETTER6 IGNORES FACTS. FRANK OPEN COMMUNICATION
MADE IMPOSSIBLE. GOD BETWEEN US ALL.7
GANDHI
From a photostat: G.N. 1048

1
Rameshwardas Poddar
2
Devdas Gandhi
3
Anand T. Hingorani
4
This was in reply to the addressee’s cable (G.N. 1047), received on December
22, 1940, which read: “Profoundly glad your truce. Think spontaneous unofficial
document Members Parliament despite inadequacies deserves careful consideration and
response as indicating deep desire break constitutional deadlock.”
5
From the postmark
6
According to Gandhi—1915-1948: A Detailed Chronology, the letter dated
December 23, 1940, from members of the British Parliament to the people of India
said: “We are determined to give you full independence preceded by Dominion Status
and in the mean time we shall have to make some temporary arrangements.” The
Indian Annual Register, 1941, Vol. I, p. 30, explains that a statement, signed by
prominent Indian Liberals, the signatories to which included V. N. Chandavarkar, P.
S. Sivaswamy Aiyar and V. S. Srinivasa Sastri, was sent in reply to the letter on
January 17, 1941. They held that “the British Government had so far failed to unify
British and Indian interests and to inspire zeal for the British cause among the people
of India.” The signatories, however, hoped that the situation “could be improved
beyond recognition if the British acted with vision and courage.”
7
Vide also “Letter to Carl Heath”, 25-1-1941.

24 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 40. LETTER TO MIRABEHN
S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
January 15, 1941
CHI. MIRA,
Your two letters to hand. You should take as much distilled
water as you need. You should also take fruit liberally including
prunes. The box-charkha was in your list. But you may let Kanaiyalal
take it. Your letters give rise to many reflections. Mountains are not
for us to live in. We can live on the plains by the riverside or the
seaside. The hills are for the wealthy. You can surely find an abode
(secluded) on the seaside or riverside.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 6468. Courtesy: Mirabehn. Also G.N. 9863

41. LETTER TO AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE

January 15, 1941
I agree with you in all the propositions you have laid down—
neither1 wants to be married just now. I have discovered the mutual
attraction. The question is whether it may go on or whether the two
should be separated. My opinion is there is no harm. If they remain
unmarried, that is ideal. But if they cannot restrain themselves they
should think of no one else. Your conditions are solid.
As to your son’s books, I do not want to shoulder an indefinite
responsibility.2 You and I will be misusing public funds if we go
beyond lawful bounds. The two households are a burden. You may
discuss the whole thing with me.
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 1454. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

1
The reference is to Abha, the addressee’s daughter, and Kanu Gandhi, son of
Narandas Gandhi. They were married on November 7, 1944; vide also “Letter to
Narandas Gandhi”, 5-3-1941.
2
Vide also “Letter to Satis Chandra Das Gupta”, 22-1-1941.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 25

 42. LETTER TO SIR J. G. LAITHWAITE
S EVAGRAM , WARDHA ,
January 16, 1941
DEAR SIR GILBERT,

Many thanks for your letter1 of the 4th instant.

I am not going to write a serious reply to your extra serious
letter. My letters are not written either for publication or for
propaganda, They are written in pursuance of the effort to act
non-violently. Nor are they written to a stranger. So much by way of
preface.
The language of officialdom is evidently a thing to be learnt
specially. Your letter is an instance in point. In my own plain English
I resolve your language thus:
I forgot to tell you that His Excellency’s disagreement
with you as to the estimate of the British connection was not the
only reason for not complying with your request. It is
inconvenient to give you the real or the whole reason. So please
regard this correspondence as closed.
Putting this interpretation upon your letter and reading it
together with the last paragraph in it, I have finally decided not to
contrive to secure publicity of the open letter 2 to Herr Hitler. I have
accordingly asked my son not to make any use of the letter but to
destroy it.
I had told 3 you that I had not shown the letter to anyone else
except my son. I have since shown it to an English friend4 who
believes in my method. She is not to make use of her knowledge
except among friends such as the Bishop of Calcutta. My hearty
co-operation with His Excellency in preventing publication does not
mean admission of the validity of the prohibition It is an earnest of
my desire not to embarrass authority wherever it is possible for me to
avoid embarrassment.

1
Vide “Statement made by the Viceroy on August 8, 1940
2
Vide “Is Islam Inspired”
3
Vide “Letter to Manilal Gandhi”, 11-7-1940
4
Agatha Harrison; vide the following item

26 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 But the action of the Censor in prohibiting the enclosed1 passes
comprehension. I entertain the fond hope that His Excellency knows
nothing of the Censor’s action. I would like you very kindly to let me
know whether it commands His Excellency’s approval. If it does and
if I am to fall in with it, it will stop all open communication with the
public. That would constitute an undue interference with the liberty of
the Press, and would raise a grave issue. I shall hope that if it is at all
possible, this will be avoided.
As the matter is very urgent may I expect an early reply?2
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a microfilm: Lord Linlithgow Papers. Courtesy: National Archives of
India

43. LETTER TO DEPUTY COMMISSIONER, WARDHA

January 16, 1941
Shri Vinoba Bhave, who was discharged yesterday from the
Central Jail, Nagpur will offer Civil Disobedience again from
Sevagram Chowk at 9 A.M.3 tomorrow by addressing a meeting on
the duty of carrying on anti-war propaganda within the limits
prescribed by the law of non-violence as I understand it.
From the India Office Library and Records : IOR R/3/1/341, p. 12

44. LETTER TO AGATHA HARRISON

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
January 17, 1941
MY DEAR AGATHA,
I have before me your letter of 30th October received yesterday.
I do not write because I know not whether my letters will reach you at
1
Vide Instructions to Satyagrahis”, 10-1-1941 and “Instructions to
Satyagrahis”,12-1-1941
2
For the addressee’s reply, vide “Letter from Sir J. G. Laithwaite”, 28-1-1941
3
Civil Disobedience which had been suspended from December 24,1940 to
January 4, 1941 was resumed on January 5, 1941. Individual satyagraha had been
begun by Vinoba Bhave on January 17; vide also “Instructions to Satyagrahis”,
5-1-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 27

all. When they do they may be even out of date. And now one never
knows what one may write. I do not mind the Censor reading what I
write but I do mind his suppressing what one writes. And yet war is
war. One must not grumble. Warriors want to win and they will not
tolerate what in their opinion hinders their efforts. Knowing this, I am
patient. I do not know what you can do. Here I am hampered at every
step. I wrote what I thought was a good letter 1 to Herr Hitler. It has
been suppressed. Of course I could secure publication at once. But I
do not want to do so. I must bow to the Viceregal judgment.
Evidently, he thinks it will interfere with their war-effort. Since open
publication is possible only by their permission, I have deemed it
proper not to seek publicity through defiance which must be initiated
surreptitiously.
But they have gone a step further. They are interfering with
local publication of my statements which are necessary. I am,
therefore, devising a method of securing publication. But no matter
what hindrances are put, the struggle will continue. I can give you this
assurance, if you need it, that nothing unworthy, nothing that may be
even remotely called violent will be knowingly done. I have absolute
faith that this non-violence will finally triumph. It must not be allowed
to be suppressed. The M.P.s’ appeal has fallen flat. 2 It takes no note
of the truth. Hindu-Muslim differences do not stand in the way of an
honourable agreement. The will is not there. The old custom will not
give way. They need not be blamed. They go on and, if they can, they
do not stop to consider whether it is right or wrong. That is not rulers’
way. Theirs is but to rule.
Love
BAPU
[PS.]
I am attending to your advice about Andrews’s sisters.
From a photostat: G.N. 1517

1
Vide “Letter to Adolf Hitler”, 24-12-1940
2
Vide also “Cable to Carl Health”, 15-1-1941 and “Letter to Carl Health”,
25-1-1941

28 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 45. LETTER TO H. L. SHARMA
S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
January 17, 1941
CHI. SHARMA,
I got both your letters. You are invariably forgiven. If you insist
I will allow you to go. You had better be patient since you are already
engaged in work there. But still if you are restless, I am prepared to
send you.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a facsimile of the Hindi: Bapuki Chhayamen Mere Jivanke Solah Varsh,
p. 295

46. LETTER TO PRITHVI SINGH

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
January 18, 1941
BHAI PRITHVI SINGH,
I have read your letter very carefully 1 . Why are you afraid of
talking to me?
I do not want to keep you here perforce. I can only be happy if
you can live here willingly and in perfect peace. But I feel so long as
you do not become one with Ashram life, your living here is useless. I
also realize that he who has given up all fear has nothing to gain from
the Ashram. So you have a full right to go where you wish to and do
whatever you want to do. You always have my blessings. I know for
certain that wherever you go and whatever you do ahimsa and truth
will always be there. Keep writing to me, and give your address. And,
if possible, keep me informed of your activities. Whenever you want
to come back, do come. If you want to talk to me about this, do so.
Why grieve, when we part with goodwill? Joy consists in performing
one’s duty.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 2645. Also C.W. 2956. Courtesy: Prithvi
Singh

1
The addressee had written that he wanted to leave the Ashram on account of
differences of approach between him and other inmates.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 29

 47. LETTER TO PURUSHOTTAMDAS TANDON
January 20, 1941
BHAI TANDONJI,
Please read the accompanying wire from Malaviyaji Maharaj
and do what you think right. There was a wire from Prayag saying
that they wish to oppose Radhakant1 . I have already given my opinion,
but all of you there should decide among yourselves. I am totally
ignorant of the situation there.
Yours,
From a copy of the Hindi: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

48. LETTER TO NILA NAGINI

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
2
CHI. NILA ,
I do hope you received my letter in reply to yours some days
ago. Now I have another from you through Mr. Whittamore. He is a
most lovable man. We all had a very profitable time with him.
You are doing good work there. Do ask Sirius 3 to write to me.
Where do you propose to put him?
You will be welcome whenever you can come.
Love.
BAPU
From a photostat: G.N. 1218

49. LETTER TO DR. S. K. VAIDYA

January 21, 1941
BHAI VAIDYA,
How is it that there is no letter from you? Is it a case of ‘out of
sight, out of mind’? I will not, of course, take it in that light. I know
that you are not writing because you do not want to waste even a
1
Radhakant Malaviya, son of M. M. Malaviya
2
Nila Cram Cook, an American, who after her divorce came to India, adopted
Hinduism and was doing Harijan work. The superscription is in Devanagari.
3
Addressee’s son

30 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

single minute of my time. But I cannot forget you. How are you?
Please write and tell me what you are doing. What about the
laboratory1 ? How is Ambu2 ?
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 5744

50. LETTER TO C. RAJAGOPALACHARI

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
January 22, 1941
MY DEAR C. R.,

This is not to please you but Narasimhan 3 . I know you do not

need a formal or other letter from me. Letters are meaningless when
hearts can speak to each other. I know you are doing your duty there4
as we are trying to do ours outside. Do keep yourself well and
complete your Hindi learning.
Love.
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 10879. Courtesy: C. R. Narasimhan

51. LETTER TO SATIS CHANDRA DAS GUPTA

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,

January 22, 1941
BHAI SATIS BABU,
The son of Amrita Babu, Ramendra Nath, is studying there. He
has joined the ninth class and needs some books. Please send for him
and ask what books he wants and what they would cost. He is a ‘free’
student. His address is: 4/1 Sham Charande Street. They say it is a

1
At Pant Bhavan, Sandhurst Road, Bombay
2
Addressee’s daughter, Amba Jugatram Vaidya
3
Addressee’s son
4
In jail; the addressee was arrested on December 3 and sentenced to a year’s
simple imprisonment.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 31

minute’s walk from Pratishthan office. Every week I read Rashtravani
attentively.
Blessings from
BAPU
S HRI S ATIS BABU
KHADI P RATISHTHAN
15 C OLLEGE S QUARE
C ALCUTTA
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 2734

52. LETTER TO A JOURNALIST1

[Before January 23, 1941] 2
Non-violence is an active force. Do you not realize that when
non-violence reigns, materialism takes the back seat, avenues are
changed; and in a non-violent war there is no waste of efforts,
property or the moral fibre?
The Bombay Chronicle, 24-1-1941

53. MESSAGE TO GUJARAT COLLEGE STUDENTS

[Before January 23, 1941] 3
The action of the Principal, if it is such as you describe, calls
certainly for a protest. You should negotiate with him respectfully;
you should seek the assistance of leading citizens and you should
cultivate public opinion. Still if you do not obtain justice you have the
right to strike. To exercise that right or not is dependent upon the
strength of the students.
The Bombay Chronicle, 24-1-1941

1
The addressee had written to Gandhiji “questioning the efficacy of
non-violence in the establishment of peace in materialistic world”. The letter was
reported under the date-line “New Delhi, January 23”.
2
ibid
3
The message was reported under the date-line “Ahmedabad, January 23”.

32 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 54. LETTER TO VIJAYABEHN M. PANCHOLI

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,

January 23, 1941
CHI. VIJAYA,
I got your letter. My reason does not tell me that the gifts we
make in the name of the dead benefit the dead. But thereby we show
our loyalty towards them. I hold the same view about prayer. But in
such matters it is better to rely on faith rather than on reason. At least
there is no harm in doing so. Charity must be prompted by
knowledge. I do not feel particularly tired. Whatever fatigue I feel
should now be accepted as inevitable in old age. There is a good deal
of illness here. Manu is having fever.
Blessings from
BAPU
S HRI VIJAYABEHN
GRAM DAKSHINNAMURTI
AMBLA, via S ONGADH
KATHIAWAR

From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N 7136. Also C.W. 4628. Courtesy:
Vijayabehn M. Pancholi

55. ADVICE TO CONGRESSMEN

S EVAGRAM ,
January 24, 1941
I observe that in the Punjab people pay for and wear paper [or]
metallic tricolour badges. Now the tricolour has merit because of the
material, that is, khadi, of which it is made and is a symbol of
identification with the masses and of non-violence. Therefore badges
must be made of khadi. Metal and paper badges have no value for
Congressmen save as superfluous decorations. At this time of trial for
us all I would expect Congressmen and those who are in sympathy

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 33

with it to observe the necessary rules of conduct. No detail can be
regarded as too trifling for attention. For, an aggregate of details
makes a principle.
M. K. GANDHI
A.I.C.C. File No. 1362,1941. Courtesy: Nehru Memorial Museum and Library

56. LETTER TO MIRABEHN

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
January 24, 1941
CHI. MIRA,
Your second letter just to hand. If finally it is decided that you
should come to Varoda, I shall bear your wish in mind. But my
presentiment is that you won’t be happy there for any length of time.
If you keep your health, you need not disturb yourself until you are
quite clear in your mind that you can have your peace in the haunts
of mankind.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 6869. Courtesy: Mirabehn. Also G.N. 9864

57. LETTER TO CARL HEATH

S EVAGRAM , WARDHA ,
January 25, 1941
DEAR FRIEND,
I have your very kind letter. In it there is no acknowledgement
of my cable reply1 to your cable referred to in your letter. My reply
cabled 28th2 October, 1940, was as follows:
All effort failed. Indian condition wholly different and unique. Press gagged.
Have stopped Harijan weeklies. Restricting civil disobedience minimum
requirements of non-violence.
Since then I have sent you the following cable3 in reply to yours
of the last week of December:
1
Vide “Cable to Carl Health”, 28-10-1940 and 15-1-1941.
2
The source, however, has “27”.
3
ibid

34 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 M.P.’s letter ignores facts. Frank open communication made impossible. God
between us all.
I understand your argument. The Quaker attitude is individual.
The Congress attitude has reference to a big organization. The
Congress, as an institution based on non-violence, cannot distinguish
between one species of violence and another. I do not think that the
world will be any better if British arms are victorious over the German
through the means employed by the latter. In the ultimate, the
question before the Congress is how to do away with the use of arms
as between man and man or nation and nation for the vindication of
justice. The universal proposition is implicit in India’s fight for
freedom through non-violence.
You have rightly detected the flaw in the Congress attitude as
reflected in the Poona resolution. That was when and why I had
ceased to guide the Congress or take part in its deliberations. I
withdrew my opposition when the Congress retraced its steps through
the later resolution at Bombay. In my opinion it reflects no discredit
on the Congress that it could not abide by non-violence in all
circumstances. Its policy is truth and non-violence. Above all else,
therefore, it must be honest. When, therefore, it found the Poona
demand flouted, it came round to its original position and invited me
to lead the battle of civil disobedience. I had no hesitation in
responding as I knew that the mass mind in India was by instinct
non-violent. You seem also to have missed the fact that the Poona
resolution would not have been passed at all but for my weakness of
which I made ample confession1 in the pages of Harijan.
My experience is that the Congress has grown progressively,
though slowly, in non-violence. And I would have proved an
unworthy exponent of non-violence if I had failed at the right
moment to express it through the Congress.
The Congress is as much anti-Nazism as anti-imperialism. If the
Government had not thoughtlessly forbidden the anti-war activity of
the Congress and had not proclaimed it as pro-Nazi, they could easily
have claimed the whole of India as anti-Nazi—both that part which
followed the Congress non-violence and the other which believed in
the use of violence. Had it not done so, much bitterness would have

1
Vide “I was Unjust Because Weak”; also “Is Non-Violence Impossible” and
“Moral to Sir. Syed Mahumud”, 11-8-1940

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 35

been avoided and the world would have profited by the lesson of
tolerance and its moral opinion would have been on the side of
Britain. It is never too late to mend one’s error.
Whether, however, the error is admitted and mended or not the
course of the Congress is clear. The conviction being purely moral it
should be pursued irrespective of the immediate result. A moral
means is almost an end in itself. Is not virtue its own reward?
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
F RIEND C ARL HEATH
WHITE WINGS MANOR WAY
GUILDFORD , S URREY
From a photostat: G.N. 1049

58. LETTER TO T. B. SAPRU

S EVAGRAM , WARDHA ,
January 25, 1941
DEAR SIR TEJ BAHADUR,
I have just finished reading your article1 in the Twentiet Century.
I quite agree with you that we have to settle our domestic
troubles ourselves and without thinking whether the rulers will accept
our joint demands or not. Having that belief you should know that I
specially went2 to Qaid-e-Azam Jinnah in Bombay and had several
talks, and then Subhas Babu went but we could make no headway.
You perhaps know why. Then again, determined not to go to the
Viceroy as strangers, I invited myself to his house in Delhi3 and from
there we went together in his car but only to show our differences to
the Viceroy. I would go again and again if I had not the knowledge
that my going would cause irritation to him. I cannot crack a joke
without exposing myself to being misunderstood. My impression is
that he does not want a settlement till he has so consolidated the
League position that he can dictate his terms to all the parties
concerned including the rulers. I do not blame him for having taken

1
Under the title “The Need of the Hour”
2
“In April 1938”
3
“In November 1939”

36 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

up that position, if he has. But with this impression it is useless for me
to approach him. I often feel like writing to him but lose courage
when it comes to the point of taking up my pen. But if you have faith
why don’t you see him without being asked by anybody?
I hope you are keeping very good health.1
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a photostat: G.N. 7584. Also C.W. 10339. Courtesy: National Library

59. LETTER TO VEERBAL H. MEHTA

S EVAGRAM , WARDHA ,
January 25, 1941
DEAR FRIEND,
I have your kind letter 2 . I have followed the memorial
movement with interest. But I could not enthuse over it. Shri Natarajan
I have known for years before he knew me. I am a hero worshipper,
and he was one of my heroes as a social reformer. Then we began to
know each other and became friends that we are today. But I have
never known him as a journalist. He became an Editor because he was
a reformer. I do not believe in scholarship in journalism. I would like
Shri Natarajan’s name to be associated with a rise in the status of
women or Harijan uplift or some such social reform dear to his heart.
But I have no desire to affect the course the Committee has adopted
especially if it has met with Shri Natarajan’s approval. Only you
should quietly forget me.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

1
For the addressee’s reply, vide “Letter from T. B. Sapru”, 28-1-1941
2
In this, dated January 23, the addressee, who was honorary Secretary of the
Natarajan Committee, had sought Gandhiji’s blessings to an appeal for funds to raise
a suitable memorial to K. Natarajan, who was the Editor, Indian Social Reformer.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 37

 60. A LETTER
S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
January 25, 1941
BHAI,
If it had been possible, I would have found some solution long
ago. I smell some sort of a threat in your letter. If you wish to recover
it through a court, why do you need my help? I have already written
and told you that I have done all I could. I am helpless. You may do
what you think best.
Vandemataram from
M. K. GANDHI
[From Gujarati]
Bhavnagar Samachar, 17-12-1955

61. FRAGMENT OF LETTER TO M. L. SHAH1

[Before January 26, 1941] 2
I am fighting the country’s struggle. The country includes
students as much as other parts of the body politic. I have, however, a
special claim upon the students and they upon me, for I regard myself
still a student and also because, from the very commencement of my
return to India, I have been in close touch with them and many of
them have served the cause of satyagraha. Therefore, even if the whole
of the student world were to repudiate me for causes which in their
very nature must be temporary, I am not going to be deterred from
tendering my advice for fear of rejection. Students cannot afford to
have party politics. They may hear all parties, as they read all sorts of
books, but their business is to assimilate the truth of all and reject the

1
The addressee, in a letter to Gandhiji, said that “he would still maintain that
the policy of the Students’ Federation was that all their actions for the achievement of
the rights and redress of their grievances should be peaceful. If the communists can
prove otherwise, I am amenable to any disciplinary action. We Congressmen,
Socialists, Forward Bloc and others, except the communists, believe that the
students’ platform should not be turned into a tail of any political party. It must be
kept aloof from party politics.”
2
From The Hindu, 27-1-1941, in which the letter was reported under the
date-line “Bombay, January 26”

38 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

balance. This is the only worthy attitude that they can take. Power
politics should be unknown to the student world. Immediately they
dabble in that class of work they cease to be students and will,
therefore, fail to serve the country in its crisis. And you as General
Secretary would be ill serving the cause of the students if you take
part in power politics.
All communists are not bad as all Congressmen are not angels. I
have therefore no prejudice against communists as such. Their
philosophy, as they have declared it to me, I cannot subscribe to. I
have great regard for Dr. Ashraf’s abilities. I have never questioned
his love of his country but I am positive, he will one day be sorry for
the wrong guidance he is giving to student world. But, inasmuch as he
is enamoured of his views, as I am of mine, and we are equally
obstinate, I despair of convincing him of his error and, therefore,
never enter into argument with him. And he returns the compliment
by avoiding me. But let the students remember that at the present
moment I am fighting the country’s cause. I am not an inexperienced
general, but a seasoned soldier of 50 years’ standing. Let them,
therefore, think 50 times before rejecting my advice which is that they
must not dabble in strikes without reference to me. I have never said
or suggested that they may never resort to strikes. They should not
forget my recent advice1 to the Christ Church College students. I do
not repent of that advice. Let them take full benefit of it.
In the first place you gave me none 2 on behalf of the
Federation. In the second place, even if you had given any, I would
not have taken it from you because you had no authority to give me
assurance in advance.
The Hitavada, 29-1-1941

62. LETTER TO JAWAHARLAL NEHRU

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
January 26, 1941
MY DEAR JAWAHARLAL,
I had your messages about the hospital3 . Dr. Mehta4 has been to
Allahabad and he is of opinion that it should be opened by me on

1
Vide “Message to Students”, 14-11-1940, “Interview to M. L. Shah”,
24-11-1940 and “Statement to the Press”, 29-11-1940
2
The report said that Gandhiji was “referring to the assurance alleged to have
been given by Mr. Shah”. Vide also “Interview to M. L. Shah”, 24-11-1940
3
Kamala Nehru Memorial Hospital
4
Dr. Jivraj N. Mehta

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 39

28th February. All things considered, I agree with him that I should
open it and that too on 28th February at the earliest. If I go, the
balance of the contemplated sum is likely to be collected and the
hospital inaugurated without much anxiety as to the future. I know
you will all be with us in spirit. I think we need not wait for Sarup1 and
Indu 2 .
If you are permitted to wire your opinion, please do. I shall then
go to Allahabad with a lighter heart.
Love.
BAPU
Gandhi-Nehru Papers, 1951. Courtesy: Nehru Memorial Museum and Library

63. LETTER TO RAMBHAU B. TILAK

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
January 26,1941
DEAR RAMBHAU,
I did send you a message asking you to give up the fast. I have
read your papers and I am of opinion that you should not resist the
trustees. And in any case there is no case for a fast.
I hope you will break the fast.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
S HRI R AMBHAU B. TILAK
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

64. LETTER TO GOPALRAO3

[Before January 27, 1941] 4
Do not be in a hurry to conduct the campaign; have as many
stoppages as are needed for efficient working.
The Hindu, 29-1-1941
1
Vijayalakshmi, addressee’s sister
2
Indira, addressee’s daughter
3
According to the source, the addressee, President, Nagpur District Congress
Committee, had “requested Gandhiji to allow him to suspend satyagraha in the Nagpur
District from February 1 to February 4”. The report also said that according to the
Secretary, Nagpur District Congress Committee, “the decision was taken for the
purpose of scrutinizing satyagraha forms, already approved by Mahatma Gandhi, in
view of the fresh instructions issued by him”; vide “Instructions to Satyagrahis”,
5-1-1941, “Instructions to Satyagrahis”, 10-1-1941, and “Instruction to Satys-
grahis”, 12-1-1941
4
The letter was reported under the date-line “Nagpur, January 27”.

40 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 65. LETTER TO SYED MAHMUD
S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
January 27, 1941
DEAR MAHMUD,
I am delighted that you are out of bed. Do please give your-self
complete rest before moving about. I am likely to be in Allahabad
about 28th February.
Love.
BAPU
From a photostat: G.N. 5087

66. LETTER TO D. B. KALELKAR

January 27, 1941
CHI. KAKA,
I got the draft ready for you. Then at night I started thinking.
First of all I did not like the name. Find some other name. Then
consider whether such a Sangh is very necessary just now. Come
tomorrow at four. Today the Ashram is full. Enclosed are Bal’s letters.
They are very fine indeed.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 10939

67. A LETTER
January 27, 1941
BROTHERS,
I have not seen the circular. But I have no objection to what you
say. The Congress has given the name Hindustani to the rashtra-
bhasha. A mere change of name will not destroy our language. But it
will certainly perish if we prove ourselves unworthy. I advise you not
to get involved in argument over the name. Let us carefully consider
what our task is.
Yours,
From a copy of the Hindi: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 41

 68. LETTER TO AMTUSSALAAM
S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
January 27, 1941
DAUGHTER,
I did not get your letter this time. I do not know whether or no
you got my letters. But it is good that you went and brought Mother
to Bombay, and that you too are keeping all right. This is what Kanu
told me regarding your telephone call. I would advise you to improve
your health still further. Serve Mother and come over afterwards.
Whenever you come you will of course do all sorts of Ashram work
but not any special service to me. You would do what others do. I
would be glad if you come after careful thought. I am quite all right.
Manubehn’s and Ramnarayan’s fever has come down a bit, but it still
persists.
Blessings from
BAPU
BIBI AMTUSSALAAM
C/ O MAULVI BAGI KHAN S AHEB
EASTER VILLA , 7 TH R OAD
S ANTACRUZ , B OMBAY
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 466

69. TELEGRAM TO SARAT CHANDRA BOSE

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
January 28, 1941
S HRI S ARAT BOSE
WOODBURN P ARK
C ALCUTTA
STARTLING NEWS ABOUT SUBHAS.1 PLEASE WIRE TRUTH.
ANXIOUS. HOPE ALL WELL.2
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal. Also The Hindu, 30-1-1941

1
Subhas Chandra Bose disappeared from his house in Elgin Road, Calcutta, on
January 17, 1941.
2
According to the report in The Hindu, the addressee’s telegram in reply to this
read: “We are as much in the dark as the public about Subhas. No whereabouts and
intentions and even the exact time of his leaving. No news in spite of the best efforts
for the last three days. Circumstances indicate renunciation.”

42 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 70. LETTER TO NEWSPAPER EDITORS
S EVAGRAM ,
January 28, 1941
DEAR EDITOR,
We have become so used to the Press gag that we hardly know
that there is a partial paralysis of the Press. In the name of “war
effort” all honest expression of opinion, if it is opposed to war effort
as conceived by the official world, is effectively suppressed, unless an
enterprising editor or publisher risks the loss of his Press. Thus my
own effort, if my honesty be not questioned, is the true effort to end
all war and therefore in no way anti-British or pro-German. If public
opinion desired suppression, the Press would on its own initiative
exclude news and opinions disliked by the public. But in India the
majority of Indian Editors would gladly publish all the news about
satyagraha if there was no gag.
I wish to use my case by way of illustration. For the conduct of
the campaign and for the sake even of keeping it within restraint, I
have to issue statements from time to time. During four days two out of
three such statements were suppressed. The reason assigned was as
follows:
1. January 16, 1941. I am writing this to inform you that Mahatma
Gandhi’s statement of January 12 1 regarding continuance of the Civil
Disobedience Movement was submitted for Press advice by two of the Press
agencies but was not passed for publication. I am accordingly bringing the
above fact to your notice.
2. January 28, 1941. I am writing this to inform you that Mahatma
Gandhi’s statement of January 10 2 regarding payment of fines by satyagrahis,
which was submitted for Press advice by two of the Press agencies, was not
passed for publication, as being a prejudicial report containing incitement to
carry on anti-war civil disobedience. I am accordingly bringing the above fact
to your notice.

1
Vide “Instructions to Satyagrahis”, 12-1-1941; the source, however, has
“January 13”.
2
Vide “Instructions to Satyagrahis”, 10-1-1941; the source, however, has
“January 9”.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 43

 I used to send my statements through the usual news agencies.
But when I found that they were censored, I had to send my
statements to selected newspapers and so they found place in some of
them. You can judge for yourself whether they were objectionable
news. This method of sending statements on chance publication is
precarious. As I had no intention of extending civil disobedience to
the special Press laws and ordinances, I stopped 1 the three Harijan
weeklies whose chief aim was to propagate non-violence and what is
known as the constructive programme. I do not want so far as possible
to extend the scope of civil disobedience beyond the present limit. But
I do not know that I can exercise that restraint if the Press abdicates its
function of publishing relevant news. I therefore appeal to the Press
not to succumb to the gag but to assert its independence by publish-
ing all the satyagraha news in its fullness. Of course it is open to the
Editors to criticize and condemn the movement or the statements that
may be issued. Editors can signify their disapproval of the gag by
either publishing the offending statements and risking prose-cution or
even confiscation of the Press or by stopping publication of their
papers altogether by way of protest. These are only two out of many
ways for signifying your disapproval.
I observe that the Standing Committee of Editors is
meeting on the 1st proximo2 . The Committee is expected fearlessly to
vindicate the liberty of the Press. It must cease to be the power it
should be, if it submits to suppression of free public opinion.
I need hardly draw attention to the fact that in a subject country
like India, the liberty of the Press is doubly precious. And your
responsibility, if you represent British-owned Press, is very great at the
present critical moment in the history of this country.
I need hardly also draw attention to the fact that I represent
unadulterated non-violence whose spread can do nobody any harm. It
is false and cruel to suggest that I could have anything in common
with Nazism or Fascism because I happen to oppose imperialism.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
A.I.C.C. File No. 1362, 1941. Courtesy: Nehru Memorial Museum and Library

1
Vide “Statement to the Press”, 24-10-1940, “To the Reader”, 31-10-1940
and ; 2-11-1940
2
The Standing Committee of the All-India Newspaper Editors’ Conference met
on February 1, 1941, in the premises of “The Hindustan Times”. K. Srinivasan,
Editor, The Hindu, presided.

44 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 71. LETTER TO DR. S. K. VAIDYA
S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
January 28, 1941
BHAI VAIDYA,
I got your detailed letter. I do want you to give the people the
full benefit of the knowledge you have acquired and, while doing so,
to devote yourself to khadi. You will always find a home here. Come
whenever you wish to. If you have any suggestion to make about
anything here, please do so. Cannot Ambu’s health be improved? I
refuse to believe it. The miracle about Shastri is still continuing.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 5745

72. LETTER TO AMTUSSALAAM

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
January 28, 1941
DAUGHTER,
I have your letter. I wrote three letters to you. You might have
got my letter of yesterday. What will you do by coming here when
you are ill? And now you are meeting Qaid-e-Azam and others. Let
us see what happens.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 467

73. TELEGRAM TO MIRABEHN

WARDHA ,
January 30, 1941
MIRABAI
P ALAMPUR
KANGRA DISTRICT
COME AT ONCE VARODA.1 LOVE. WELL.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 6470. Courtesy: Mirabehn. Also G.N. 9865

1
Vide also letter to the addressee, “Letter to Mirabehn”, 24-1-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 45

 74. LETTER TO AMTUSSALAAM
S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
January 30, 1941
DAUGHTER,
You have sent for Zohra to Bombay. This I consider a great
mistake. Akbar showed me your letter. If Zohra does not go to
Aligarh, she may come here. If she wants to stay in Indore, she may.
She is sure to lose in Bombay. I am all right. Rajkumari is going to
Benares today for Vidyarthi Sammelan. Manu is still having fever.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 468

75. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
January 31, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
Mahadev has left.
I am reminded of you today because you are going 1 on a
difficult task. Of course God is with you. Will remember the second.
Ultimately Subhas Babu could not be arrested. Manu has fever today
also. I am quite all right. It is pretty cold, so I slept under the roof.
Kishorelal has come. Blessings to Maharani2 and Maharaj Kumar3 .
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 7873. Also C.W. 4240. Courtesy: Amrit
Kaur

1
To attend the Vidyarthi Sammelan; vide also the preceding item.
2
Addressee’s wife.
3
Rajmata and Prince of Vizianagaram

46 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 76. LETTER TO SATIS CHANDRA DAS GUPTA
S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
January 31, 1941
BHAI SATIS BABU,
Get from here the money for your expenses. Or, shall I send
you Rs. 15? It is suggested that Khadi Pratishthan should get
certification. It is good for us to have it. I believe there would be no
difficulty in getting it. Jajuji has sent me Hem Prabha’s letter.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 2735

77. NOTE TO K. T. BHASHYAM 1

[On or before February 1, 1941] 2

Rejection of so many nominations, on apparently the flimsiest
grounds, is a serious matter. It has filled me with deep regret that this
injustice should have been perpetrated in Mysore. You have done well
to send a memorial to His Highness. I hope it will remedy what
appears to me a manifest wrong.
The Hindu, 3-2-1941

78. TELEGRAM TO AMTUSSALAAM

WARDHAGANJ,
February 1, 1941
AMTUL S ALAAM
C ARE MADAM WADIA
ARYA S ANGH , M ALABAR HILL
BOMBAY
I HAVE NOT ASKED YOU SEE ANYBODY. AM NO

1
President of the Mysore Congress. The note was sent after Gandhiji heard
from Dasappa, Chairman of the Parliamentary Sub-committee, and ex-President of the
Mysore Congress, “on the situation created by the rejection in several cases of
nomination papers of Congressmen to the Mysore Legislature”.
2
The report was dated “Wardha, February 1”.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 47

REPRESENTATIVE HINDU NOR CAN SPEAK FOR HINDUS.
YOUR FIRST BUSINESS IS TO BE WELL. LOVE.
BAPU
From a photostat: G.N. 469

79. LETTER TO T. B. SAPRU

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
February 1, 1941
DEAR SIR TEJ BAHADUR,
I thank you for your kind letter. 1 Qaid-e-Azam Jinnah says, I
can only talk to him as a Hindu for Hindus. I cannot do it. If I write to
him that I want to meet him, he won’t decline to meet me. But I know
the result. He will immediately distort our meeting. He thinks that I
am the greatest stumbling block. I am, therefore, biding my time. As
soon as I see my way, I would certainly seek an interview with him and
everybody else. You may have seen how he has distorted the present
civil disobedience as anti-Muslim2 ? But of course you should pursue
the subject after your own style with whomsoever you may think fit.3
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a photostat: G.N. 7583. Also C.W. 10277. Courtesy: National Library

1
Dated January 28; vide “Letter From T. B. Sapru”, 28-1-1941
2
Answering Lucknow University students on January 27, Jinnah said: “I hope
that the Muslim students will not participate in any strikes, protest meetings or any
other activities directly or indirectly to support the Congress, as the latter’s
objective is to force the British Government to surrender to their demands which are
highly detrimental to the vital interests of the Muslims in the country.”
3
The addressee, in his reply (C.W. 10380) dated February 6, said, “After
careful consideration, I have decided to write a letter to Mr. Jinnah and I am sending it
today. . . . I have simply suggested to him that he should be prepared to meet you and
to have a talk with you, if you should write to him to see him in Bombay or
elsewhere.. ..”

48 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 80. LETTER TO MANORANJAN CHAUDHURI
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
February 1, 1941
DEAR MANORANJANBABU 1 ,
I have your long letter. I am afraid I won’t be able to help you.
I cannot lead a movement of satyagraha as you suggest. 2 It has its
limitations. And then very few, if any, members of the Hindu
Mahasabha are believers in non-violence. Neither Shri Savarkar3 nor
Dr. Moonje4 nor Bhai Parmanand are. No fault of theirs. They are
entitled to hold the views they do. But they cannot lead a satyagraha
movement. I think they will admit as much.
You draw too much upon our talks when you say that you
would not have joined the Sabha without my blessings. All I said was
that you had every right to join it, if you thought the Congress was
impotent and the Sabha could secure relief.
Yours sincerely,
BAPU
S HRI MANORANJAN C HAUDHURI
211 BOWBAZAR S TREET
C ALCUTTA
From a photostat: C.W. 10438. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

81. LETTER TO AMTUSSALAAM

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
February 1, 1941
DAUGHTER,
A telegram 5 has been sent to you. What do you expect from me?
You may not make use of my name for anything. You have not

1
Secretary, Bengal Provincial Hindu Mahasabha
2
The donor of this letter, Amrita Lal Chatterjee who was an inmate of
Sevagram Ashram, explains that the Bengal Hindu Mahasabha leaders had suggested a
satyagraha movement against the Secondary Education Bill and Calcutta Municipal
Amendment Act introduced by the Muslim League Ministry of Bengal.
3
V. D. Savarkar and Dr. B. S. Moonje, President and Vice-President of Hindu
Mahasabha
4
ibid
5
Vide “Telegram to Amtussalaam”, 1-2-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 49

understood at all. So long as you are not quite healthy, you will not be
able to do anything thoroughly. Just leave everything for the present.
Get well first. Attend to other things later.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 470

82. LETTER TO DAHYABHAI M. PATEL

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
February 2, 1941
BHAI DAHYABHAI,
Ramjibhai is full of praises of you. I am giving this letter for his
satisfaction. What need I say to you on behalf of the Harijans? No
service we render them can be enough.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a copy of the Gujarati: C.W. 2713. Courtesy: Dahyabhai M. Patel

83. LETTER TO AMTUSSALAAM

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
February 2, 1941
DAUGHTER,
I got your letter. I sent you a telegram yesterday and also wrote
a postcard. I find I understand nothing.1 I have faith in prayer. Get all
right first.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 471. Also Bapuke Patra-8: Bibi Amtussa-
laamke Nam, p. 209

1
According to the printed source, the reference is to the Lahore Resolution of
the Muslim League which demanded partition of India.

50 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 84. TELEGRAM TO AMRIT KAUR
WARDHA ,
February 3, 1941
R AJKUMARI
C ARE S IR MAHARAJ S INGH
MALL AVENUE
LUCKNOW
DELIGHTED SIGNED PHOTO. HOPE WELL. LOVE.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 3997. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7306

85. LETTER TO MOHAMMED NOMAN1

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
February 3, 1941
DEAR FRIEND,
I am sorry for your illness. Hope you will soon recover. I shall
be glad to give you another appointment, when you are restored to
health.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a photostat: G.N. 4091

86. NOTE TO MUNNALAL G. SHAH2

[February 3, 1941] 3
This must not be used.
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 7115. Also C.W. 8514. Courtesy:
Munnalal G. Shah

1
The addressee’s name has been supplied from the G.N. register.
2
The note is written on the one of even date from the addressee who wanted to
know whether they could utilize the weevil-infected wheat grown on the Ashram farm
or should buy a better variety from the market.
3
ibid

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 51

 87. LETTER TO KRISHNACHANDRA
February 3, 1941
CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
Ramji Gope will arrive today. He will stay somewhere. For the
last five days he has been living here and there. He appears to be a
gentleman. With him is his son.
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4369

88. LETTER TO PRABHAVATI

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
February 4, 1941
CHI. PRABHA,
You are the limit! I cannot believe that you get no time to write
even a postcard. I did not at all like the statement Jayaprakash has
issued to the newspapers. I wish he had not issued it. Tell him this
when you meet him. Nothing can be done now, of course. Take care
of your health. Manu is all right. Amtul Salaam arrived today from
Bombay. Rajkumari is in Lucknow, Mahadev in Delhi. Mirabehn is
arriving on the 7th. By that time everybody else will be here.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 3551

89. FRAGMENT OF LETTER TO E E. MACK1

[On or before February 5, 1941] 2

I would not regard it as a breach of discipline for a
Congressman to subscribe to the Red Cross or take the necessary
1
The addressee, District Judge of Nellore, was in correspondence with Gandhiji
on “the aims and objects of the Red Cross organization”. The letter was reported under
the date-line “Wardhaganj, February 5”.
2
ibid

52 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

training. But it would be a different thing if a Congressman yielded to
outside pressure and in order to avoid the displeasure of an authority
and to gain a selfish end, subscribed to it.
The Hindu, 7-2-1941

90. LETTER TO SULTANA QURESHI AND KUSUM GANDHI

[On or before February 5, 1941] 1
CHI. SULTANA AND KUSUM,
I have the letter from both of you. There should be no friction
between you two nor between others. It is all right if at present
Sultana’s Urdu is not up to the mark. How long will you be there?
What do they give you for food?
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: C.W. 10763. Courtesy: Ghulam Rasul
Qureshi

91. LETTER TO MANJULABEHN M. MEHTA

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
February 6, 1941
CHI. MANJULA,
I got your letter. You did well in writing about Prabhashankar. I
shall write to him.
You say that all of you will come over in May. Why so late? It is
very hot in May. If you are not afraid of the heat, it is all right. It will
take time for your quarters to get ready. But I shall be able to
accommodate you in the quarters that are getting ready and make
arrangements for a separate kitchen for you. A suitable building for
that will be ready soon. I will let you know as soon as it is ready.
Anyway you can come whenever you wish to. As you can put up with
inconveniences, I do not worry about you.
Do observe the vow of brahmacharya which you have taken. I
would be happy if you could observe it. After the birth of a certain
number of children, everyone should observe brahmacharya. As this

1
From the postmark

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 53

is not done, people resort to artificial means of birth-control. But the
practice cannot but do harm in the end. It destroys morality.
According to me life without self-control has no meaning. Without
self-control no real service is possible. Those who wish to observe
brahmacharya should lead a simple and disciplined life. They should
keep themselves physically and mentally well occupied all the time.
One’s reading, too, should be such as will fill one’s mind with good
thoughts. Both husband and wife should devote themselves to public
service, so that they might not even feel the desire for pleasure. If you
want to ask me anything more, do so. You should, of course, do
nothing beyond your capacity. Only rare persons succeed in
observing self-control., If, therefore, you two cannot observe it for a
long time, what need I say? Hence both of you should think over the
matter yourselves and do what you think best.
Devdas told me that Magan was thinking of going to Poona. If
you decide not to stay here, Poona would of course be better than
Delhi.
Urmila is all right.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a copy of the Gujarati: C.W. 1613. Courtesy: Manjulabehn M. Mehta

92. LETTER TO BALVANTSINHA

February 6, 1941
CHI. BALVANTSINHA,
What you say 1 is correct. I am working cautiously. If I die
leaving the work half done, then my whole work will be criticized but
if I die after completing it then all would appreciate it. I can say this
much that I will not allow the manure to be wasted. Whatever I do is
for the poor. But today I am unable to prove it in Sevagram. If you
have faith and if you make your personal life simple and pure, you
will then see that everything has been done for the best.
Blessings from
BAPU

1
The addressee said that Gandhiji had permitted the construction of a septic
tank.

54 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

[PS.]
You did well in writing to me. It has neither tooth nor claw.
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 1940

93. LETTER TO MUNNALAL G. SHAH

February 6, 1941
CHI. MUNNALAL,
Never mind having written a long letter. My blood-pressure is
not likely to shoot up because of it. Read the letter 1 to Balvantsinha.
What you write is absolutely correct. Watch the result now. The
seemingly royal life is in fact a very simple one. All this cannot be
proved while the thing is still in an experimental stage. But try to find
out, if everybody eats all things raw with the exception of rotli, how
much will the expenditure come to? The quantity of milk would be
reduced, less fuel would be consumed and, as for fruits, the fruits and
vegetables grown in our gardens would be enough to meet our needs.
This is my reason for plunging into this experiment with the
enthusiasm of a young man. That we in the ashram are a motley
crowd is of course a big handicap.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 8513. Also C.W. 7119. Courtesy:
Munnalal G. Shah

94. LETTER TO PATWARDHAN

February 6, 1941
BHAI PATWARDHAN,
I have your letter. What connection can there be between
Dr. Khare’s episode and this? I still claim that no one has involved me
in this nor do I want to shoulder the responsibility. From the very
beginning I have been saying this. Didn’t I have a share in building
up the school? That is why I listened to you and Sahasrabuddhe as a
friend. I can do something only if you two are with me. I will not act
as a tribunal.
From a copy of the Hindi: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

1
Vide the preceding item.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 55

 95. LETTER TO AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE
S EVAGRAM ,
February 7, 1941
DEAR AMRITLAL,
You have done well in writing as you have. The ferment will do
good. You must wait and watch and you will say that no step will be
taken that can possibly harm the village life conception.
Yours,
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 1455. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

96. LETTER TO KAMESHWARAMMA

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
February 7, 1941
DEAR SISTER,
I have your pathetic letter. For your husband’s1 sake you should
refrain from offering satyagraha or doing any active political work.
The constructive field is open for you. It is wide enough. If in spite of
this forbearance anything happens, you should both be prepared for it
and suffer joyfully.
Yours,
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 10279

97. EXTRACT FROM LETTER TO A CONGRESSMAN

OF DELHI
[Before February 9, 1941]
Every satyagrahi will be his own leader and should shoulder the
full responsibility of the national struggle in the event of my arrest. It
is wrong to presume that only those serve the cause of the country
who offer satyagraha and court imprisonment. In my opinion, people

1
Prof. Karpurswami of Mysore University

56 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

devote every available minute of their time in spinning and other
constructive programme of the Congress subscribe a lot towards the
national movement.
He adds that no Indian should dream of this movement developing into a mass
movement so long as the leadership is in his (Gandhiji’s) hand. He calls upon every
Indian to fulfil the conditions which are laid down for a satyagrahi.
The Hindustan Times, 9-2-1941

98. LETTER TO NIRMALANANDA

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
February 9, 1941
DEAR NIRMALANANDA,
I hope all will be well during your absence. You have given me a
good report.
Yours,
BAPU
From a photostat: G.N. 1394

99. LETTER TO T. B. SAPRU

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
February 9, 1941
DEAR SIR TEJ BAHADUR,
Your letter1 has just reached me. It disconcerts me somewhat. I
think I have told you that I am not going to write to him unless I
know that he wants to come to some settlement. What I do know is all
to the contrary. I wish I had a copy of your letter 2 to Qaid-e-Azam
Jinnah. Of course I do not want you to do anything further so as to
remove misunderstanding, if there is any.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a photostat: G.N. 7582. Also C.W. 10281. Courtesy: National Library

1
Dated February 6; vide footnote 3, “Letter to T. B. Sapru”, 1-2-1941
2
For excerpts from this, as recorded by the addressee in his letter dated
February 12 to Gandhiji, vide”Letter from T. B. Sapru”, 12-2-1941. The addressee
forwarded to Gandhiji on February 14 the reply received from Jinnah. Vide also
“Letter to T. B. Sapru”, 16-2-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 57

 100. TELEGRAM TO R. K. SIDHWA1
S EVAGRAM ,
February 10, 1941
ABOUT ELECTION 2 FOLLOW MAULANA’S DIRECTION. LOCAL
MEN MUST BE BEST JUDGES.
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal
GANDHI

101. LETTER TO “THE TIMES OF INDIA”

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
February 10, 1941
SIR,
Your word to me written so earnestly in your issue of February
7, demands a reply.
In spite of your disbelief, I must adhere to my faith in the
possibility of the most debased human nature to respond to non-
violence. It is the essence of non-violence that it conquers all
opposition. That I may not express myself that measure of non-
violence, and the rest may express less is highly probable. But I will
not belittle the power of non-violence or distrust the Fuhrer’s capacity
to respond to true non-violence.
The illustrations you have cited in support of your disbelief are
all unhappy because wholly inapplicable. A man is not necessarily
non-violent because he lays down his arms. The Czechs, the Danes, the
Austrians, and the Poles may have all acted most wisely, but certainly
not non-violently. If they could have put up successful armed
resistance, they would have done so and would have deserved well of
their countrymen. Nor is it for me to blame them for submission when
resistance became vain. It was, however, order to meet such contingen-
cies and in order to enable even the physically weakest persons not to
feel powerless against physically strong persons fully armed with

1
Rustomji Khurshedji Sidhwa; leader of the Congress party in the Sind
Legislative Assembly
2
The reference is to by-election in the Rohri Division of Sukkur District in
Sind.

58 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

modern weapons of destruction that satyagraha was discovered and
applied in South Africa in 1907 1 . And it has since been successfully
applied under varying and even baffling circumstances. You will
please excuse me for refusing to draw a distinction in kind between
the forces I have had to cope with hitherto and what I may have to
cope with if the Fuhrer attacked India. The prospect of his killing
every satyagrahi causes neither terror nor despair. If India has to go
through such a purgatory and if a fair number of satyagrahis face the
Fuhrer’s army and die without malice in their breasts, it would be a
new experience for him. Whether he responds or not, I am quite clear
that these satyagrahis facing the army will go down in history as
heroes and heroines at least equal to those of whom we learn in fables
or cold history.
You are, however, on less weak ground when you doubt the
honesty or non-violence of my companions. You are entitled to throw
the Poona resolution in my face. I have already confessed 2 that the
Poona resolution would not have been passed but for my momentary
weakness. As to the want of honesty or defective non-violence, I can
only say that the future alone will show whether satyagrahis were only
so-called or as honest and true as human beings can be. I can only
assert that every care has been taken in making the selection to ensure
a fair standard of non-violence. I admit, however, that hypocrites have
undoubtedly crept in. But I entertain the belief that the vast majority
will be found to be true. The Congress President has been frank
enough to define the limitations of his non-violence.3 But so far as I
know his mind—and nobody does if I do not—his non-violence will
be proof against any temptation within the limits defined by him. I
should undertake to engage in non-violent resistance to the Fuhrer if I
had companions with the Maulana Saheb’s circumscribed belief.
Whether such non-violence can stand the test or not, is a moot
question. I have achieved success till now with such material.
You are incorrect in attributing to me a demand for unfettered

1
In protest against the Transvaal Asiatic Registration Act passed on March
22, 1907
2
Vide “Letter to Carl Heath”, 25-1-1941
3
According to The Indian Annual Register, 1940, Vol. II, p. 56, Abul Kalam
Azad, in the course of an interview at Lahore on December 30, 1940, said: “If India is
invaded tomorrow and there is no other alternative to defend my country, I will not
hesitate to take up arms and fight.”

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 59

liberty of the Press or speech.1 What I have said2 is that there should be
unfettered liberty provided that it is not inconsistent with
non-violence. I am not aware that Congress Ministers’ restrictive
action went beyond the proviso. If it did, it was certainly against the
declared Congress policy and can be no guide or criterion for me.
The unkindest cut is contained in the insinuation that my
demand for free speech, subject to the proviso mentioned, was “ a
device for squeezing political concessions from the British”. There
would be nothing politically wrong if political concessions were
demanded even at the point of civil disobedience. But it is a matter of
public knowledge that the Poona resolution has lapsed. And in so far
as I am concerned, it remains lapsed so long as the war lasts. Civil
disobedience would certainly be withdrawn if free speech is genuinely
recognized and the status quo restored. I have never stated during
previous movements that they were likely to be long drawn out. But I
have done so this time because I believe that there can be no
settlement with the Congress, short of complete independence during
the pendency of the war, for the simple reason that the Congress
cannot commit itself to active help in war with men and money. That
would mean a reversal of the policy of non-violence which the
Congress has pursued for the last 20 years. And independence cannot
come through any settlement while the war lasts. Therefore so far as I
know, the Congress will be satisfied with the fullest freedom to grow in
non-violence. The Congress demand concerns all persons and parties.
You ask me in the face of all these facts whether it is “fair or
morally right to pursue his (my) present campaign”. You have
answered the question yourself in the negative. But I may not accept
your answer. In the first place, as shown above, I do not subscribe to
your facts. Secondly, to accept your answer will be to declare my utter
insolvency. I would be untrue to the faith I have unwaveringly held
now for nearly half a century in the efficacy of non-violence. I may
seemingly fail, but even at the risk of being completely misunderstood
I must live and act according to my faith and belief that I am serving
1
The Times of India had argued: “He demands the unfettered liberty of the Press
and the right of the individual to say what he likes. These so-called rights do not exist
anywhere in the world; they did not prevail when Mr. Gandhi’s Congress
Governments were in office in the Indian provinces. Bombay and Madras bear witness
to that fact. Is Mr. Gandhi justified in demanding for himself and others a privilege
which even Congress Ministers denied to the public?”
2
Vide “letter to Newspaper Editors”, 28-1-1941

60 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

India, Britain and humanity. I do not wish well to India at the expense
of Britain as I do not wish well to Britain at the expense of Germany.
Hitlers will come and go. Those who believe that when the Fuhrer dies
or is defeated his spirit will die, err grievously. What matters is how we
react to such a spirit, violently or non-violently. If we react violently,
we feed that evil spirit. If we act non-violently, we sterilize it.
You ask me to devote myself to internal unity. Well, my passion
for it is as old as that for non-violence. Indeed, my first non-violent
experiment outside the domestic circle was to promote that unity. And
I had considerable success. I ask you, therefore, to believe me that my
effort for unity is not suspended but intensified by the present
movement. The great beauty of non-violent effort lies in the fact that
its failure can only harm those who are in it, while its success is sure to
promote all-round good.
M. K. GANDHI
The Times of India, 15-2-1941

102. LETTER TO EDITOR, “THE TIMES OF INDIA”

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
February 10, 1941
DEAR EDITOR,
You will please publish this1 without alteration or reject it
altogether.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a facsimile: Mahatma, Life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Vol. 6,
between pp. 16 and 17

103. LETTER TO P. C. GHOSH

S EVAGRAM ,
February 10, 1941
MY DEAR PRAFULLA,
I was delighted to hear from you. I wonder if your companion
recited the Gita correctly. You have attained very good speed. I hope
your yarn is even and strong.
The Sardar is keeping very well and devoting practically the

1
Vide the preceding item

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 61

whole of his time to spinning. He has induced his companions also to
do likewise though not so long. They offer prayers together and are
occupying their time quite usefully.
Do not believe the reports about my health. I am keeping very
well and the blood-pressure remains under control if I do not work at
night.
Jamnalalji is in the Nagpur jail with Vinoba and Pyarelal. They
are a big company and all spinning regularly.
I have to go to Allahabad to open Kamala [Nehru] Hospital on
28th.
Love.
BAPU
From a photostat: G.N. 3780

104. LETTER TO ISWAR SARAN

February 10, 1941
DEAR MUNSHIJI,
If I come there, I must try to visit the Ashram. Please make no
announcement or fuss.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
S HRI MUNSHI ISWAR S ARAN
HARIJAN ASHRAM
ALLAHABAD

From the original: C.W. 10282. Courtesy: Allahabad Municipal Museum

105. LETTER TO KUNVARJI K. PAREKH

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
February 10, 1941
CHI. KUNVARJI,
I was glad to have your letter. Manu has left this place cured of
her fever. If, therefore, she gets it again there, I will put the blame on

62 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

you all. Let me have the report after doctors have examined her. I am
very glad to learn that now you are well. Do not let your health
deteriorate.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 9745. Also C.W. 725. Courtesy:
Navajivan Trust

106. LETTER TO G. D. BIRLA

February 10, 1941
BHAI GHANSHYAMDAS,
Though Kanti’s letter is simple, it is against our policy. So I did
not like it. But how am I to check him? Your sending [money] is all
right.1
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Hindi original: C.W. 8041. Courtesy: G.D. Birla

107. LETTER TO P. KODANDA RAO

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
February 11, 1941
MY DEAR KODANDA RAO2 ,

You have no business to be ill.

When people are in need of blessings, they do not seek them by
post. So Mary will have to come here and ask them with due
supplication.
As for your suit, it has failed in spite of my pleading. My whole
soul rebels against any speechifying. And about Gokhale 3 I simply
cannot do it. You will, therefore, have to do without me.

1
The addressee, in his letter to Gandhiji, had written: “I am enclosing a copy
of a letter received from Kanti. I have promised to send him Rs. 50 a month and I have
already sent him Rs. 150 for the first three months.”
2
Of the Servants of India Society
3
Whose 26th death anniversary fell on February 19

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 63

 Lastly it is cruelty to animals to drag me from Sevagram except
when duty makes a peremptory call.
Yours,
M. K. GANDHI
From a photostat: G.N. 6282

108. LETTER TO CHARUPRABHA SENGUPTA

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
February 11, 1941
DEAR SISTER,
Gandhiji has your letter. You must not offer satyagraha, and put in your
resignation also—unless the Provincial Committee people insist on your remaining
in office. If people are arrested for prosecuting the constructive programme, they may
defend themselves.
Yours sincerely,
MAHADEV DESAI
S HRIMATI C HARUPRABHA S ENGUPTA
32/5 BEADON S TREET
C ALCUTTA
From a photostat: G.N. 8712

109. LETTER TO SURENDRA B. MASHRUWALA

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
February 11, 1941
CHI. SURENDRA,
I got the letter from you two1 . Yesterday I replied2 to Kunvariji’s
letter. Do not make Manu a slave of drugs. I think her stay here did
her a lot of good. The improvement should be kept up. Let me know
the doctor’s diagnosis.
I think it is my duty to recover from you the expense incurred
on Manu. I have of course not kept a separate account. In such cases I
leave the matter to the persons concerned. I can get an estimate of the

1
The addressee and his wife
2
Vide “Letter to Kunvarji K. Parekh”, 10-2-1941

64 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

expense worked out. If you agree with me, you may send me whatever
amount you can afford. You will have fulfilled your dharma then. It is
but proper, isn’t it, that children who are earning should not depend
on public funds? Your own health cannot be said to be too good.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: C.W. 1576. Courtesy: Manubehn S.
Mashruwala

110. LETTER TO MANUBEHN S. MASHRUWALA

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
February 11, 1941
CHI. MANUDI,
Is what I have written 1 above all right? So long as you were
unmarried, it did not matter if expenditure on your account was met
from public funds. But don’t you think it should no longer be so? If
this hurts you, I do not want the money.
Get well soon.
Vinabehn2 has arrived safely.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: C.W. 1577. Courtesy: Manubehn S.
Mashruwala

111. LETTER TO KRISHNACHANDRA

February 11, 1941

CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
The example you cite is not good. Can it come under the rule?
If so, the rule would be that you simply point out [the shortcomings
of others]. We cannot talk of fine or rough [cloth] nor of [having] a
collar. All this is to be said with love. Anyway he can always come to
me, and then your responsibility ends. There is no room here for
disappointment. Firmness is needed. To walk on the edge of a sword

1
Vide the preceding item.
2
A German

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 65

is now the highest duty for you. Give your kurtas to Sailen. If he still
has some complaint, he may come to me. In future if anyone wants
something, you can ask him for a note from me. Do what is
convenient. If you frame the rules, I shall go through them and make
the necessary changes.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4370

112. LETTER TO E. E. MACK

WARDHA ,
February 12, 1941
DEAR MR. MACK,
I thank you for your letter 1 . Of course I accept your word I
never published anything. I must not be held responsible for things
said to be [mine].
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

113. LETTER TO MIRABEHN

February 12, 1941
CHI. MIRA,
I had fully expected to see you yesterday and today. 2 I would
then have fixed up the day with you. You can have Wednesdays and
Saturdays at 8.15 p.m., if that would suit you. 3 You can start from
tonight.
Love.
BAPU4
From the original: C.W. 6471. Courtesy: Mirabehn. Also G.N. 9866

1
Dated February 10, regarding the publication of his correspondence with
Gandhiji about the Red Cross organization; vide also “Fragment of Letter to E. E.
Mack”, 5-2-1941
2
Mirabehn explains: “I had returned from the mountains and was staying in my
hut on the hill.”
3
Mirabehn says: “For going to see Bapu, at which time I used to break my
silence.”
4
At the back of the letter Mirabehn had noted: “I am so sorry. If I had realized,
I would have come for the answer.”

66 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 114. LETTER TO GANDHI ANNAMALAI
S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
February 12, 1941
DEAR FRIEND,
Gandhiji has your letter of the 7th. He would ask you not to leave your job just
now. The fight here will be a long-drawn-out affair, and you need not take the plunge
just yet.
Yours sincerely,
MAHADEV DESAI
From a photostat: C.W. 10346. Courtesy: Jairamdas Doulatram

115. LETTER TO PRABHAVATI

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA
February 12, 1941
CHI. PRABHA,
I got your letter. Yes, Rajkumari has arrived. The Ashram is full.
New rooms are coming up. As soon as they are ready, they will be
full. The fact that you are keeping good health now, shows that you
lacked occupation. You will have no difficulty at all in meeting
Jayaprakash. I will have to go to Allahabad on the the 28th and I will
know more then. If you want to come over and see me, do so. I am
going to open the Kamala [Nehru] Hospital. I am fine.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 3552

116. LETTER TO N. R. MALKANI

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,

February 12, 1941
BHAJ MALKANI,
When Kaka Saheb is coming there, why do you need my

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 67

message? Is he not himself my message? Hope the whole tour will be
successful.
Blessings from
BAPU
Prom a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 941

117. LETTER TO PATWARDHAN

February 12, 1941
BHAI PATWARDHAN,
I had already advised you to put the money in the name of a
panch even though Sahasrabuddhe may not approve of it. I had
understood that Sahasrabuddhe was prepared for this much. Now I
don’t know what can be done. I don’t even know in whose name the
money has been kept. I shall tell you if I can see more clearly.
From a copy of the Hindi: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

118. INTERVIEW TO VAMANRAO JOSHI

[Before February 13, 1941] 1
I want quality and not number. I may get a few satyagrahis
today but their number is bound to increase. I prefer five satyagrahis
of quality to hundreds because these five will fight till the last. There
should be no competition between provinces for number.2
It is understood that Mahatma Gandhi has disapproved of the proposal of the
Berar Provincial Congress Committee to start training camps for satyagrahis.
Mahatma Gandhi is reported to have told Mr. Vamanrao Joshi, President of the
Berar Provincial Gongress Committee, when he interviewed him recently, not to start
such training camps as it might be banned by the Government and that he did not
want to embarrass the Government.
Mahatma Gandhi had no objection for starting centres for training purely
constructive workers.
The Bombay Chronicle, 14-2-1941 and 15-2-1941

1
The first report of the interview had appeared under the date-line “Nagpur,
February 13”.
2
This paragraph appeared in The Bombay Chronicle, 14-2-1941; which re-
ported that Gandhiji gave this answer in reply to “a question whether the province
should give the best possible satyagrahis or should go without any if none came up to
the prescribed standard”.

68 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 119. MESSAGE TO PUNJAB CONGRESSMEN1
WARDHAGANJ,
February 13, 1941
Have belief in service and work. This is a greater duty.
Mahatma Gandhi, it is learnt, has insisted on the necessity for intensifying
constructive work which is as equally important as satyagraha.
Do not flatter your opponents but try to win them over by work
and love and convert them to your view or bring them into the
Congress fold as true believers in the Congress programme.
The Bombay Chronicle, 14-2-1941

120. LETTER TO KRISHNACHANDRA

February 13, 1941
CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
Your duty is to behave affectionately with all, and also not to
allow breaches of the rule. It means that you are not to be a party, but
should let me know when the rule is broken. 2 But what is the rule?
Ekadash Vrat3 is of course there. From this subrules should follow. If
I had time, I would frame them; but since I haven’t I am passing the
burden on to you.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4371

1
This was sent through Ramnath Agarwal, Secretary of Moga (Punjab) City
Congress Committee, who left Sevagram on February 13 after a fortnight’s stay. The
Hitavada, 14-2-1941, reported that satyagraha was being started in Moga on February
13, and that a centre for constructive work was to be opened there.
2
Vide also “Letter to Krishnachandra”, 11-2-1941
3
The eleven vows of non-violence, truth, etc., taken by the inmates of the
Ashram; vide “Letter to Krishmachandra”, 14-5-1935.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 69

 121. LETTER TO RAMESHWARI NEHRU
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
February 14, 1941
DEAR SISTER,
I have your letter, and note what you have written about the
students. Keep as much contact with them as possible, and influence
them if you can.
Regarding your offering civil disobedience, I feel that you
should stay out and do service. There is enough work outside. You
should give up the desire of going to jail. No one is going to arrest
me. But even if I am arrested, persons like you, if outside, would go
on working with God’s grace.
Yes, Rajkumari has done a great thing indeed. Everyone says that.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 7993. Also C.W. 3090. Courtesy:
Rameshwari Nehru

122. LETTER TO ADVAITA KUMAR GOSWAMI

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
February 14, 1941
BHAI ADVAITA KUMAR,
Received your letter just now. My opinion is that you should not
pick a quarrel over congregational prayer. It is a different thing if
obstruction is put on individual prayer. Prayer should not be said
loudly even in one’s own room.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 150

70 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 123. LETTER TO RAMADEVI CHOWDHARY
S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
February 14, 1941
CHI. RAMA1 ,
I was very happy to read your letter. Congratulations to the
teachers who have made up their mind. I hope that other teachers too
will make a similar sacrifice and will not leave their schools. Congratu-
lations to the villagers also. If this work succeeds, it will be a great
service.
Blessings from
BAPU
S HRI R AMADEVI
ASHRAM
BARICUT P.O.
ORISSA
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 9298

124. LETTER TO ANAND T. HINGORANI

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
February 14, 1941
CHI. ANAND,
I have your letter. Your ears are getting worse and worse; it is
not good. There is a place in Bombay where I want to send you for
treatment. If you can come soon, write to me. Here are a few words:
I like the idea of collecting my writings under suitable heads as
has been done by Anand Hingorani. The reader cannot but appreciate
the labour he has given to securing attractive printing and binding.
M. K. G ANDHI2

1
Wife of Gopabandhu Chowdhary; the couple was running an Ashram in
Baricut.
2
According to the addressee, this “Foreword” originally written in English,
was “intended for all the titles in the ‘Gandhi Series’ ” edited and published by him. It
was “modified by Gandhiji at Allahabad on March 1, 1941”.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 71

 Have this set up in print; don’t make a block.1 I hope Vidya and
the child are well.
How is Jairamdas? What does Premi do? Are you getting on well
with Father?
Blessings from
BAPU
From a microfilm of the Hindi. Courtesy: National Archives of India, and
Anand T. Hingorani

125. LETTER TO KRISHNACHANDRA

February 15,1941
CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
I have nothing to say about the rubbish. Such mistakes would
go on. As long as we are alert it is all right. Munnalal’s suggestion
seems to me to be worth trying. It is to put the urine bucket elsewhere.
Tell me the difficulty you have on account of Anjanadevi. I will try to
remove it. Her sons are good, specially Pratap. I feel that even for his
sake we should put up with their family.
The rules are lying with me. Whatever you wish to write, do write
and do come over.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4372

126. LETTER TO MUKUNDALAL SIRCAR

S EVAGRAM ,
February 16, 1941
DEAR MUKUNDALAL,
I have your letter2 . I had to delay replying to you because I got
your copy of Subhas Babu’s letter first and then his own letter.

1
The Foreword did appear as facsimile block on all cover-jackets of the titles
under “Gandhi Series”. To the Students and To the Women were the first two books
published under the series on October 2, 1941.
2
According to the source, “the letter of Mr. Bose dated January 10 [vide
footnote 4, “Letter to Jamnalal Bajaj”] having remained unanswered, Mr. Mukundalal
Sircar sent a telegram to Mahatma Gandhi on January 28, asking for a reply. When he
learnt from Sevagram that Mahatma Gandhi did not receive the letter in question,
Mr. Sircar sent a copy of the same on February 8 for ready reference.”

72 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 The differences in our case are vital and fundamental. Subhas
Babu knows them, and I expect you too know them. Independence
secured through violence would have contents different from that
secured through non-violent means. My notion of independence is
independence of the poorest and the lowliest in the land. But in
political language, all of us—Communists, Socialists, Kisan- Sabhaites,
Labourites and others must think of independence though all will
have different meanings for the same word.
So far as I am concerned, I have no objection to the whole of
the correspondence being published.
You will please let me know as soon as news about Subhas
Babu’s whereabouts is known.1
The Hindu, 24-2-1941

127. LETTER TO T. B. SAPRU

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
February 16, 1941
DEAR SIR TEJ BAHADUR,

I thank you for two letters 2 . I need not now discuss the points
raised by you. Qaid-e-Azam Jinnah’s letter confirms my fear. He
would see me if I go “on behalf of the Hindu community”. This I
cannot do. I do not represent the Hindu community. I am not even a
member of the Hindu Mahasabha. But you may not now get out of
the situation. You must not mind my warning3 . I suggest your writing
to Qaid-e-Azam that his position is unsound, if you agree with me. If

1
The addressee’s reply dated February 21, inter alia, read: “Though I consider
the correspondence on this subject as closed, I feel constrained to say that the
sentence in your letter with particular reference to violent and non-violent means, in
my opinion, does not arise and is not relevant to the point of clarification sought for
by Subhas Babu, because he is a Congressman and the Forward Blocists are
Congressmen as well. As such Subhas Babu and his associates in the Forward Bloc
had all along advocated the means of “non-violent” mass struggle as the only
potential force to secure independence and, therefore, the independence thus secured is
surely the independence through non-violent means.”
2
Dated February 12 and 14. For the letter dated February 12, vide “Letter from
T. B. Sapru”, 12-2-1941
3
In letter dated February 9, vide “Letter to T. B. Sapru”, 9-2-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 73

you do not, you should strive with me and persuade me that I should
go on behalf of the Hindu community.1
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a photostat: G.N. 7581. Also C.W. 10285. Courtesy: National Library

128. LETTER TO MANUBEHN S. MASHRUWALA

S EVAGRAM ,
February 16, 1941
CHI. MANUDI,
Let Ba get angry.2 But we must do our duty. So ultimately you
lost the purse containing eight rupees? Or did you find it afterwards?
There was absolutely no need to give the pen to Vina. She handed it
over to me. I have told her to keep it. Recover fully.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: C.W. 1578. Courtesy: Manubehn
S. Mashruwala

129. LETTER TO SURENDRA B. MASHRUWALA

S EVAGRM ,
February 16, 1941
CHI. SURENDRA,
What about the expenditure on medicine that was saved? If you
take into account the money saved, your burden will increase. But I
intend to waive all that. Ba was really very angry and said, “Why did
1
In his letter (C.W. 10286) dated February 19, the addressee said: “ . . . from
the 15th of February, I have been down with high fever . . . I am not attending to any
work at present. . . I have just written a letter to Mr. Jinnah, simply acknowledging
his letter . . . Personally, I am not hopeful of success. I do not think I can persuade
you to see him on behalf of the Hindu community, nor do I think I can persuade him to
give up his point of view. Still I shall think over the matter and, if anything occurs to
me which may be of any use, I shall act accordingly. Meanwhile, I am taking no
action.”
2
Vide the following item; also”Letter to Manubehn S. Mashruwala”,
11-2-1941

74 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

you send for the girl here if you were going to charge her?”
Henceforth I will not send for her at all. Such is my life. But be that as
it may, I must do my duty.
I hope there is no danger to the baby Manu is carrying.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: C.W. 1579. Courtesy: Manubehn S.
Mashruwala

130. LETTER TO BALVANTSINHA

February 16, 1941
CHI. BALVANTSINHA,
A little irregularity regarding the vegetables is worth putting up
with. Whatever we do not need in the Ashram, we should be able to
1

sell. You should consult the doctor about the future crop. We should
be able to produce fresh and good vegetables.
If wheat goes bad, it has to be thrown away. Even the poor
should do the same. How did our wheat go bad?
This Ashram shows no signs of closing down. It may have to
change. Whatever happens would be the result of our, or say, my
actions. Have patience.
Blessings from
BAPU
Prom a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 1941

1
The addressee had complained that he was not able to assess the quantity of
vegetables that was required at the Ashram and feared that the Ashram might close
down owing to mismanagement.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 75

 131. FRAGMENT OF LETTER TO P. NARAYANA1
[Before February 17, 1941] 2
In my opinion the Magistrate’s remarks3 are libellous. There
should be no appeal. I propose to take no notice of his remarks. He
cannot harm the movement. He has harmed the Service he has
disgraced.
The Hindu, 21-2-1941

1
The addressee, a Congressman of Gudur, had drawn Gandhiji’s “attention to
the remarks made by the local Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Mr. R. Galletti, in his
judgment in the cases against satyagrahis, and in his speech at the public meeting
held in connection with the satyagraha offered by Enuga Narasa Reddi in Gudur, on
February 1.” The report appeared under the date-line “Gudur, February 17”.
2
ibid
3
According to The History of the Indian National Congress, Vol. II, p. 265,
“Galletti was not merely stating from the bench that it was wrong on the part of the
police to prosecute the smaller fry, leaving alone the prime movers who were the arch
conspirators . . . but by joining public meetings and arguing out with the people the
pros and cons of the movement.” The book explains that in one of his speeches,
referring to Narasa Reddi’s trial before him and Gandhiji’s instruction to him to spin
for fifteen days, subsequent to discharge order and to offer satyagraha again, Mr.
Galletti “disputed the assertion of Mr. Reddi about spinning, and added that he would
honour men of character though they were misguided, and expose those to ridicule
who lacked it. Speaking on the war effort in his division, Mr. Galletti assured himself
that the satyagrahis could not do anything ‘prejudicial’, even if Mr. Gandhi came and
had his say.” Referring to the correspondence between Gandhiji and E. E. Mack (vide
pp. 315 and 329), Galletti is stated to have said that “ ‘Gandhiji, as everyone knew,
would not go out of his spiritual determination.’ He quoted the analogy of Quakers
who had conscientious objection to war but at the same time came forward to the relief
of the victims in war. The same was the view of Gandhiji. But what was the Provincial
Congress Committee doing? There were a number of Congressmen who were angry
with Gandhiji for his opinion on Congressmen’s participation in Red Cross work.
There were a few sincere Congressmen but most lacked honesty. Many of them . . .
were inconsistent.”

76 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 132. LETTER TO S. MALKINSON 1

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
INDIA,
February 17, 1941
DEAR FRIEND,
I have carefully read your letter. There is confusion of thought
in it. My pacifism cannot aid the Nazis. India has two sections. One
section Britain is exploiting to the full. I represent the dumb millions
who have ever been peaceful. The Nazi spirit is not new, only the
name is new. If it dies it will die only by my method and no other.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
S. M ALKINSON, E SQ.
133 P RINCESS S TREET
P ORT ELIZABETH
S OUTH AFRICA
From a photostat: G.N. 2168

133. LETTER TO PRABHAVATI

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
February 17, 1941
CHI. PRABHA,
I got your letter. I had replied to your previous letter. Now there
is nothing for me but to wait. Rajendra Babu will go on like this. They
will certainly send you the Ashram Samachar when it is published.
But it is not published regularly. By ‘Suraj Bhavan’, I suppose you
mean ‘Swaraj Bhavan’ 1 ? Don’t you stay now with Jayaprakash’s
brother-in-law2 ?
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 3553

1
Motilal Nehru’s bungalow at Allahabad
2
Brijbihari Sahai

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 77

 134. LETTER TO PURUSHOTTAMDAS TANDON1
S EVAGRAM ,
February 17, 1941
BHAI TANDONJI,
Make an inquiry into the matter and write to Abdus Samad
Saheb also.2
Yours,
M. K. GANDHI
From the Hindi original: Purushottamdas Tandon Collection. Courtesy:
National Archives of India

135. LETTER TO MUNNALAL G. SHAH

February 18, 1941
CHI. MUNNALAL,
You did well in writing to me. It is your duty to draw my
attention whenever my interference hurts you. There is no question at
all of my feeling offended. If I myself break rules, who will observe
them? Hence behind my seeming breach of a rule you will discover
that I really observe it. If I had known about Kripalani, I would have
stopped him. Nevertheless it is our duty when a guest turns up
unexpectedly that we should spare for him some food even from the
measured quantity that has been cooked. One should exercise one’s
discretion. The sparing of such food would be dharma only if it is
willingly done by the person concerned. Ba’s interference is of course
to be regretted. But that is part of her nature. We have, therefore, no
option but to put up with it. Ba has changed herself a great deal with
patience. If I made more effort, she would improve still further. But I
save my time. Yet I will see.
You must take charge of datan 3 . Anybody who uses one must
pick it with his eyes shut. Nobody should select and choose. Those

1
Gandhiji had written this on the margin of Abdus Samad Ansari’s letter to him
complaining of corruption and anti-Muslim prejudice on the part of Congress
members in electing chairman to Sultanpur District Board.
2
In his reply dated March 4, the addressee said that A.S. Ansari’s report was
true; but he could not find any proof for the charges of corruption and the anti-Muslim
prejudice.
3
Babul stick for brushing teeth

78 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

that are altogether bad should be thrown away.
Personally I would certainly like your making a liquid solution
of soap. I think we are using too much soap. I do not know how to
prevent this. See if you can think of some way. The matter should be
discussed with all. The use of 501 soap must be stopped. Why
shouldn’t we ourselves make soft soap? See if you can do something
about it.
I approve of the other changes you have suggested.
I am not surprised to learn that the kitchen is working all the
time. There should be some arrangement for looking after it. The
persons in charge must be sthitaprajnas1 . If we have such persons, the
whole set-up would function smoothly. If you need my help, ask for
it. Do and persuade others to do everything with good humour. And
be patient about what cannot be done.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 8512. Also C.W. 7120. Courtesy:
Munnalal G. Shah

136. ABSTRACT OF LETTER TO ALI GUL KHAN

[Before February 19, 1941] 2
It is understood that Mahatma Gandhi has sent a letter to Ali Gul Khan,
President of the Frontier Congress Committee, expressing his agreement with Khan
Abdul Ghaffar Khan’s suggestion that satyagrahis should remain in the Frontier
Province to finish constructive work and thus there need be no march towards Delhi
for the present.
Referring to those satyagrahis who want to postpone satyagraha on some
pretext or another, Mahatma Gandhi is understood to have advised that their names
should be struck off the list unless their case is undeniable.
Ali Gul Khan is forwarding the letter to Abdul Ghaffar Khan who is at
Utmanzai.
The Hindu, 21-2-1941

1
Those of steadfast intellect
2
The report appeared under the date-line “Peshawar, February 19”.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 79

 137. LETTER TO GENERAL SECRETARY, ASSAM PROVIN-
CIAL CONGRESS COMMITTEE1
SEVAGRAM, WARDHA,
February 19, 1941
THE GENERAL SECRETARY
ASSAM PROVINCIAL CONGRESS COMMITTEE
CONGRESS HOUSE
GAUHATI
DEAR FRIEND,
I showed your letter to the General Secretary dated the 16th February, 1941, to
Gandhiji who has asked me to reply to you as follows:
He sees no objection whatsoever to Congressmen helping in the prohibition
campaign started by the present Government, provided it does not affect the
satyagraha campaign. That is to say, those who have signed the satyagraha pledge
and are due to offer satyagraha on the dates given to them may not allow their
decision to be affected by the campaign. You say: “Some Congressmen, mostly
active satyagrahis, have been enrolled as members of prohibition committees and, in
some cases, they have assumed responsible roles.” But Shri Chaliha in his letter to
Gandhiji dated 15th February, 1941, writes: “Congressmen who are offering services
for this work are almost (all?) non-satyagrahis, and out of 150 members there are
only a few satyagrahis.” What is the truth? However, our duty is clear. Those who
have not signed the satyagraha pledge may offer full co-operation to Government,
and those who have, may do so until the date on which they are offering satyagraha.
Yours sincerely,
MAHADEV DESAI
A.I.C.C. File No. 1294 a, 1941. Courtesy: Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library

138. LETTER TO PRABHU DAYAL VIDYARTHI

February 19, 1941

CHI. PRABHUDAYAL,
Whatever you do you must do it with Kakasaheb’s consent and

1
A copy of this was forwarded to K. Chaliha, M. L.A., President, Jorhat
District Congress Committee, and Krishnanath Sarma, Jorhat.

80 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

blessings. You may live anywhere you like but so long as you do not
earn your bread through work, I shall not be satisfied.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 11702

139. EXTRACT FROM LETTER TO P. V. NAIDU1

[Before February 20, 1941] 2
If the Hindu Sabha was so inclined, it could partake in the
reorganization of the Central Government, but the question of the
Congress doing so would not arise so long as the Congress demand 3
remained unconceded.
Mahatma Gandhi is said to have told Dr. Naidu that the reply4 given by him
recently to an editorial in The Times of India, Bombay, fully represented the
Congress position.
The Bombay Chronicle, 21-2-1941

140. LETTER TO PRABHAVATI

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
February 21, 1941
CHI. PRABHA,
I understand about Jayaprakash. What I meant5 was that as long
as you did not get work of your own choice there, you used to remain

1
According to the source, this was “stated to be the reply given by Mahatma
Gandhi to the suggestions put forward by Dr. P. Varadarajulu Naidu, General Secretary,
All-India Hindu Mahasabha, with a view to bring about a settlement of the political
deadlock”. According to The Indian Annual Register, 1941, Vol. I, p. 40, the
addressee “had suggested from Madras that the Viceroy should invite a conference of
the Premiers of the provinces and the Congress ex-Premiers, along with a certain
number of leaders, nominated by the Hindu Mahasabha, the Muslim League, Sikhs,
Christians and the Depressed Classes”.
2
The report appeared under the date-line “Nagpur, February 20”.
3
The reference is to the Working Committee resolution passed in Delhi on
July 7, 1940; vide “Resolution Passed at Congress Working Committee Meeting At
Delhi”, 7-7-1940
4
Vide “Letter to “The Times of India”, 10-2-1941
5
Vide, “Letter to Prabhavati”, 12-2-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 81

ill. Now your work has become your medicine. And that is how it
should be. Our party will include Mahadev, Kanaiyo1 and myself. We
will reach [Allahabad] on the 27th evening. We may have to stay for a
couple of days. I see that you also will reach the same evening.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 3554

141. LETTER TO T. B. SAPRU

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
February 22, 1941
DEAR SIR TEJ BAHADUR,
I was sorry to learn about your illness. 2 Do please write only
when you are quite well and strong.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
S IR TEJ BAHADUR S APRU
19 ALBERT R OAD
ALLAHABAD, U.P.
From a photostat: G.N. 7580. Also C.W. 10287. Courtesy: National Library

142. LETTER TO MOOLCHAND

February 22, 1941
BHAI MOOLCHANDJI,
At last God gave you the strength to fulfil the vow. Congratu-
lations. May the bride and the bridegroom be happy.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 841

1
Kanu Gandhi, son of Narandas Gandhi
2
Vide footnote 4, “Letter to T. B. Sapru”, 16-2-1941

82 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 143. LETTER TO ANAND T. HINGORANI
S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
February 22, 1941
CHI. ANAND,
I have your letter. Meet me at Allahabad itself. I was sorry to
note the contents of the letter. We should accept the will of God.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a microfilm of the Hindi. Courtesy: National Archives of India, and
Anand T. Hingorani

144. FOREWORD TO “STATUS OF INDIAN PRINCES”

The following seven chapters are a result of Pyarelal’s deep
study of the status of the Princes of India. They should have been
published in pamphlet form long ago, and would have been, but for
my pre-occupation. The writer is himself behind jail walls. Therefore
they are being published as they were written. They are an evergreen.
They give to the busy public worker or student, in a compact form, an
idea of the status of the Princes of whom there are nearly six hundred.
The chief merit of the pamphlet is that it contains nothing but what is
taken from authentic records. The existence of this gigantic autocracy
is the greatest dis-proof of British democracy and is a credit neither to
the Princes nor to the unhappy people who have to live under this
undiluted autocracy. It is no credit to the Princes that they allow
themselves powers which no human being, conscious of his dignity,
should possess. It is no credit to the people who have mutely suffered
the loss of elementary human freedom. And it is perhaps the greatest
blot on British rule in India. But we are too near the event to realize
the falsity called “Princes’ India” or “Indian India”. The system
will break under its own intolerable weight. My humble non-violent
effort is to induce all the three parties to wash the triple sin. Even one
of them can take the decisive step and it will affect all. But it will be
glorious if the three together realize the enormity of the sin and by a
combined effort wash it.
M. K. GANDHI
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA , February 23, 1941
Status of Indian Princes

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 83

 145. ADVICE TO CALCUTTA SATYAGRAHIS1
[On or before February 24, 1941] 2
It would not be wrong if non-arrested satyagrahis tour the whole
district for a month or two and then proceed to Delhi. Some may tour
in the district and some may go to Delhi.
Referring to illiterate Harijan satyagrahis, Mahatma Gandhi says that if they
do not march to Delhi or return after going half-way, they should do constructive
work and may also learn reading and writing.
Mahatma Gandhi does not approve of the idea of batches of two, three or four
satyagrahis proceeding to Delhi but wants everyone to go singly.
Answering another question, Mahatma Gandhi says that those not proceeding
to Delhi should offer satyagraha in their provinces.
To another query, “When people are told not to give food to satyagrahis, what
should they do?”, Mahatma Gandhi replied that they should buy food if they have
money or starve or proceed further; no hard and fast rule can be laid down.
The Hindu, 26-2-1941

146. LETTER TO AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE

February 24, 1941
CHI. AMRITLAL,

Those who have observed fast on Shivaratri3 night, should

remember Siva and decide to become more pure and restrained.
Make this clear to all the children.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 1456. Courtesy: A. K. Sen

1
Gandhiji was “replying to satyagrahis from Calcutta, who sought his advice
regarding their marching to Delhi”. The report appeared under the date-line
“Wardhaganj, February 24”.
2
ibid
3
The fourteenth night of the dark fortnight in Magha (January-February). In
1941, it was on February 24.

84 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 147. LETTER TO MANILAL AND SUSHILA GANDHI

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
February 25, 1941
CHI. MANILAL AND SUSHILA,

I got Sushila’s beautiful letter. The description of the tour was

good. I hope the collection also was good.
Here, at present, I am busy with the affairs of the struggle. By
God’s grace, I keep good health.
CHI. SITA 1 ,
I got your letter. Your English is still weak. But it will improve
gradually. The handwriting is not bad. Do no forget Gujarati.
Taribehn’s health has improved. She is in Delhi and will stay
there for the present. I have forwarded your letters to her.
Manu is all right. Nanabhai2 is thinking of settling down
somewhere in Surat.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 4920

148. LETTER TO VIJAYABEHN M. PANCHOLI

February 25, 1941

CHI. VIJAYA,

You do not write. How then do you expect me to write?

Mahadevbhai will write to you about Manubhai. I am very glad that
Nanabhai reads the Bhagavata regularly. I will procure the book
about the marriage ceremony and send it to you. Shastriji had a copy
of the very same book published by Kaka. Annapoorna has not yet
come here. Shastriji is again suffering these days. I am going to

1
Daughter of Manilal Gandhi
2
Nanabhai Ichchharam Mashruwala, Sushila Gandhi’s father

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 85

Allahabad tomorrow to open the Kamala [Nehru] Hospital. We shall
return on Sunday.
Blessings from
BAPU
C HI . V IJAYABEHN
DAKSHINAMURTI GRAMBHAVAN
AMBLA, via S ONGARH , K ATHIAWAR
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 7137. Also C.W. 4629. Courtesy:
Vijayabehn M. Pancholi

149. LETTER TO MIRABEHN

S EVAGRAM ,
February 26, 1941
CHI. MIRA,
I was more than pleased with what I saw yesterday. You may
take the silence. I understand its value.1 I shall inform Ashadevi.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 6472. Courtesy: Mirabehn. Also G.N. 9867

150. NOTE TO PREMABEHN KANTAK2

[Before February 26, 1941] 3
Tell Lilavatibehn 4 that she has to think of women as a class and
not of herself. The rule should not be broken for the sake of a
Congressman; nor should a woman be made a party to such breach.
It is harmful for the woman too. But when it is the turn of a Christian,

1
Vide also “Letter to Mirabehn”, 12-2-1941
2
Lilavati Munshi who wanted to contest for the Mayorship of Bombay to put
an end to the convention of elections by communal rotation.
3
ibid
4
The addressee was sentenced in the last week of November 1940 for three
months’ imprisonment. On her release, she went to Sevagram and asked Gandhiji
several questions regarding women prisoners. Gandhiji wrote down the reply so that
she could carry it with her during her second term of imprisonment, and in order that
the women prisoners would not doubt its authenticity. Gandhiji left Sevagram on
February 26.

86 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

a woman from that community should be given the chance, just as a
Hindu woman or a Muslim woman should be chosen when it is the
turn of that community.
Women satyagrahis who are weak and diseased should not go to
jail again. Moreover no woman can go to jail with her child.
It is better if ‘A’ and ‘B’ class prisoners avail less and less of
their special privileges. In fact our ideal is not to enjoy any additional
facilities other than those enjoyed by ‘C’ class prisoners.
The purpose behind payment of fine is only to remove the fear
of fine as we have already overcome the fear of jail. It does not mean
that fine should be paid by borrowing money. But we should not lose
valuable things for a negligible price.
We have to presume that the struggle will be a prolonged one.
Talks of compromise only betray our weakness. Rest assured, ultimate
victory is ours.
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 10417. Also C.W. 6856. Courtesy:
Premabehn Kantak

151. ADVICE TO SIND ASSEMBLY CONGRESS PARTY

[Before February 27, 1941] 1
The Azad Arrangement2 should be adhered to, failing which the
Congress members of the Assembly should help in dethroning the
present Ministry3 and support Khan Bahadur Allah Baksh, in forming
a new Ministry. 4
It is understood that Mahatma Gandhi had earlier expressed the opinion that in
case the Azad Pact was broken, the Congress members should resign and come out of
the Assembly, but on a reference being made to him whether he was still of the same
opinion, Mahatma Gandhi expressed the above view, having learned in the
meanwhile Maulana Azad’s mind in the matter.
The Hindu, 1-3-1941

1
The advice was reported under the date-line “Karachi, February 27”
2
According to The Indian Annual Register, 1941, Vol. I, p. 255, the “Ar-
rangement” was that “Khan Bahadur Allah Baksh and Sir Ghulam Hussain should be
brought in . . . and an all-Party Government should be formed”.
3
With Bunde Ali Khan as Premier
4
Allah Baksh formed the new Ministry on March 7.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 87

 152. SPEECH AT OPENING OF KAMALA NEHRU
HOSPITAL, ALLAHABAD
February 28, 1941
Mahatma Gandhi, while expressing his delight at the completion of a great
project 1 which was the fulfilment of the last wish of the late Mrs. Kamala Nehru,
pointed out that the Kamala Nehru Hospital was one of the first of its kind from the
point of view of architectural beauty, and the comforts provided for the patients
might attract even maharanis. He, however, hoped that those responsible for running
the day-to-day administration of the institution would not forget that the hospital was
primarily intended for the poor whose interests should not be neglected, and service
to the poor patients should be the motto of those in charge of the administration.
The Leader, 1-3-1941

153. A FOREWORD
[ALLAHABAD,
March 1, 1941] 2
I like Anand Hingorani’s idea of collecting my writings under
suitable heads. The reader will not fail to appreciate the labour he has
given to securing attractive printing and binding.
M. K. GANDHI
From a microfilm. Courtesy: National Archives of India, and Anand T.
Hingorani

154. LETTER TO G. D. BIRLA

March 1, 1941
BHAI GHANSHYAMDAS,
I have your letter. My going there will serve no purpose and
may even be harmful. Harmful because, if my visit results in failure, it
may add to our disappointment. As it is, my meeting with Qaid-e-
Azam appears to be an impossibility. But I have encouraged Rajaji to
1
Its foundation-stone was laid by Gandhiji on November 19, 1939; vide
“Speech at Kamala Nehru Memorial Hospital Allahabad”, 19-11-1939
2
Vide footnote 1, “Letter to Aand T. Hingorani”, 14-2-1941

88 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

a great extent. He will of course try. We shall see what the result is. I
think an agreement is not likely. We should do what we can without it.
Inaction on our part in the hope of an agreement may result in serious
harm. I am of the opinion that fruitful efforts can be made outside an
agreement.
I hear your experiment is progressing well.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Hindi original: C.W. 8052. Courtesy: G. D. Birla

155. SPEECH TO UNITED PROVINCES STUDENTS’

FEDERATION1 ALLAHABAD
March 1, 1941
The students cannot offer satyagraha unless they are ready to
suspend their studies during the period of the Movement.
Mahatma Gandhi added that those who could not go to that length might do
constructive work, specially the promotion of khadi and communal unity. It was
undesirable that communal virus should infect the brains of the students.
Gandhiji also emphasised the need for discipline, which was necessary in any
organization. Even violence, he remarked, needed discipline as was obvious from the
example of Hitler.
Regarding the strikes, Gandhiji reiterated his previous statements2 and warned
the students against entering into party politics prematurely. He urged that the
students should keep an open mind and study ideologies. He stressed that the students
could play an important part in bringing about communal unity.
The Leader, 2-3-1941

1
About 19 members of the Working Committee of the Federation met Gandhiji
at Anand Bhavan in the morning; Ram Naresh Shukla, Balram Srivastava, Siddiq
Ahmad, Hit Narain Singh and Madan Mohan Prasad were among them. The report said:
“Mr. T. K. Chaturvedi, Convenor of the U.P. Students’ Federation of the rival group,
submitted today to Mr. Mahadev Desai for Mahatma Gandhi a memorandum deploring
the present ‘unfortunate split’ in the Students’ Federation, and repudiating the
allegation that his group was opposed to the present national struggle and requesting
Mahatma Gandhi to help them in bringing about unity amongst the students by
blessing the plan of ‘democratic elections’ suggested in the memorandum.”
2
Vide “Message to Students”, 14-11-1940, “Satement to the Press”,
29-11-1940 and “Fragment of Letter to M. L. Shah”, 26-1-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 89

 156. LETTER TO SHANTI SWARUP
ON THE TRAIN ,
March 2, 1941
BHAI SHANTI SWARUP,
I have your letter. Your argument is absolutely correct, and it
should be acceptable to your relatives.
Blessings from
M. K. GANDHI
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 567

157. LETTER TO ABDUL QAIYUM

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 3, 1941
DEAR ABDUL QAIYUM,
It is good you have written to me. I was firmly of opinion that
the report1 should be published. But somehow or other it was not. I do
not know that it will be wise now to publish it. But I shall consult
Rajen Babu and Prof. Kripalani as also Sarojini Devi and see what
should be done.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
A.I.C.C. File No. 1010. Courtesy: Nehru Memorial Museum and Library

1
The addressee, Member, Indian Legislative Assembly, from North-West
Frontier Province, in his letter dated February 26, had said: “In December 1939, I was
ordered by Babu Rajendra Prasad, the then Congress President, and Maulana Abul
Kalam Azad to proceed to Sind to hold an enquiry into the Sukkur communal riots and
the Manzilgah dispute.... I gave my finding about the causes of the riot, and
suggested the means of restoring communal harmony in that unfortunate province. As
regards the Manzilgah, my finding was that it was a mosque, that it was undesirable to
have a tribunal, that it should be restored to the Muslims who on their part should
take their Hindu brethren back to the villages and should inspire confidence in
them.... No doubt, in my report I have criticized our own organization in Sind with a
view to reform it and make it more acceptable to the people.... Now that the judicial
enquiry is also over and the Manzilgah has been restored by the Government to the
Muslims, there is absolutely no justification for not publishing my report any
longer. Let the people know what the findings of the Congress report are.”

90 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 158. LETTER TO KUSUM DESAI
March 3, 1941
CHI. KUSUM,
How foolish you are! You are seriously ill and have not even
informed me. You are still not well. Send your name1 only when you
are able to walk five miles daily without getting tired. Meanwhile do
whatever service you can and get well. It will be better if you come
over here and get yourself examined. Of course Mahadevbhai is
always there. He has gone to Delhi today. Pyarelal will be released on
the 6th.
Blessings from
BAPU
S HRI KUSUMBEHN DESAI
MEHTA POLE , B ARODA
From the Gujarati original: Kusumbehn Desai Papers. Courtesy: Gandhi
Smarak Sangrahalaya

159. LETTER TO KRISHNACHANDRA

March 3, 1941
CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
I want Manubehn’s account.2 Expenses [incurred during her
illness] have to be taken from her.
Blessings from
BAPU
[PS.]
What have you done about the rules3 ?
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4374

1
For offering satyagraha.
2
Vide also “Letter to Manubehn S. Mashruwala”, 11-2-1941
3
Vide letter to the addressee, “Letter to Krishnachandra”, 13-2-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 91

 160. FRAGMENT OF LETTER TO KRISHNABAI
PANAJIKAR 1
[Before March 4, 1941] 2
I can assure you that if you will give all your time to touring
and to seeing that the best quality of people are coming in as
satyagrahis, you will have done more work for the movement than
you would do by going to jail. I would, therefore, ask you to be
patient.
The Hindu, 6-3-1941

161. LETTER TO FAREED ANSARI

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 4, 1941
3
MY DEAR FAREED ,
I was very glad to hear from you. I was unable to overtake your
letter earlier. It was received when Kamala Memorial absorbed me
exclusively.
Your speed is not bad. You must have gone up to 300 rounds
per hour. Please congratulate Asaf Ali and Deshbandhu on their
spinning.
I can well understand Brijkrishna taking the Gita class. I wish all
of you will learn the two scripts—Urdu and Devanagari. It is a sad
thing that Hindi and Urdu are going away from each other. It was not
thus always. I wish you will all take common action in the direction.
I have not heard from Zohra4 for a long time now.
I had a letter from Satyavati sometime ago. She threatens to
come here but never succeeds.
In spite of the heat I seem to be keeping well.
Love to you all.
M. K. GANDHI
From a copy: C.W. 10372

1
The Addressee, Acting President of the Karnataka Provincial Congress
Committee, had sought Gandhiji’s permission for offering satyagraha. The report
appeared under the date-line “Hospet, March 4.”
2
ibid
3
Dr. M. A. Ansari’s nephew
4
Daughter of Dr. M.A. Ansari.

92 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 162. INTERVIEW TO SANKARAN 1

WARDHAGANJ,
March 4, 1941
Door-to-door anti-war propaganda by Congress satyagrahis has been
permitted by Mahatma Gandhi, provided the residents do not object. He added that
this form of satyagraha would be resorted to from next week.
Mr. Sankaran said that Mahatma Gandhi approved another list of 1,607
Congressmen for offering satyagraha. He said that 140 satyagrahis from the South
including five ladies, are now marching towards Delhi. Mahatma Gandhi has insisted
that satyagrahis from the South should learn Hindi if they are to march towards Delhi.

The Bombay Chronicle, 5-3-1941

163. LETTER TO NARANDAS GANDHI

S EVAGRAM ,
March 5, 1941
CHI. NARANDAS,

I liked your letter very much. Your ideal is fine indeed; but
Kanaiyo will not be able to reach it. His mind was firm before Abha
came into the picture. People have noticed that since then he has been
unconsciously letting himself be drawn towards her. When I asked
him, he felt that it was true. We can put off the engagement for the
present, but that would only be like deceiving the people. The
condition of Kanaiyo’s mind, so far as I can see, is as follows: ‘If I
marry, it will be Abha, and if I cannot get Abha, I would prefer to
remain unmarried.’ My view is that Abha should wait for three or
four years. Abha is of course growing fast. Even after my death, he
will marry nobody but Abha. He is not of such an unsteady mind that
he may change it any time. Besides, Abha seems to me to be a noble
type of girl. Though she is not highly educated, she is lively. She
understands Gujarati even today. She always talks with Ba in that
language. If both of them stay there, she will not spare herself in
service. She would willingly serve anybody she is asked to serve. I
shared your keen desire, but Kanaiyo does not have the strength to
1
The interviewer was the Secretary of Tamil Nadu Provincial Congress
Committee.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 93

fulfil it. I now wish that both of you or Jamna1 alone may come here
and see Abha and meet her father. If Kanaiyo must marry, then from
our point of view Abha is the chosen one. She possesses the ideals we
look for.2
Blessings from
BAPU
From a microfilm of the Gujarati: M.M.U./II

164. STATEMENT TO THE PRESS

S EVAGRAM ,
March 6, 1941
I must warn the public against journalistic flights of imagi-
nation. No importance need be attached to my visits to Sir Tej
Bahadur Sapru and there meeting quite accidentally Kunver Sir
Jagdishprasad, then Pandit Malaviyaji and the morning following Shri
Vijayalakshmi Pandit and finally Maulana Saheb Abul Kalam Azad.
They were all of them friendly visits wholly unarranged when I left
Sevagram for Allahabad. I had gone for one mission and that alone.
What little other work I did was purely accidental. I refer to my
meeting some students and Garhwali workers. Sir Tej Bahadur I went
to see because he was ailing. We are old friends. He was to have come
to see me but when I heard that he was ill I insisted on going to him.
No doubt, we talked about the political situation and even more about
the Hindu-Muslim problem. Sir Jagdish who dropped in and who was
to dine at Sir Tej Bahadur’s joined the conversation. But not the
slightest political importance attaches to these conversations. We
talked as individuals and not with regard to any mission. Sir Tej
Bahadur is anxious (who is not?) to end the present deadlock. He
would give anything to bring about Hindu-Muslim unity. He ascribes
to me overmuch capacity for bringing about unity. Sir Jagdish is no
less anxious. But the talks were no more than a friendly interchange
of views. As to the visits to Malaviyaji Maharaj, the same thing
happened. He has aged. He ought not to talk about current events. He
is too weak. But the country’s affairs are his daily food. He will cease
to think about them when he ceases to read and think of the Bhagvata

1
Addressee’s wife
2
Vide also “Letter to Amrita Lal Chatterjee”, 15-1-1941

94 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

and the Gita. These things are the breath of his life and they will stop
with the stoppage of his last breath. Who knows but that he will take
them where the disembodied spirit goes. It was a privilege to meet
these friends but our talks have no bearing on the political situation in
the country. And there could be none in the purely prison visits to the
Maulana and Shri Vijayalakshmi Pandit.
I know that the imaginary descriptions of such visits and the
eagerness with which the public devour them show their desire for
communal unity and a solution of the political deadlock. But mere
desire will take us no nearer its fulfilment. For fulfilment can only
come through common action on the part of those who share the
desire. All are searching for common action. Speculation interferes
with the search. So far as the Congress is concerned, its policy and
action based thereon are well known. It is gross misrepresentation to
suggest that the Congress is out for securing terms for itself. Freedom
of speech is for all even as independence will be for all. The contents
of the latter will be decided not by the Congress but by the vote of all.
And if it is to be achieved non-violently it follows that the mere vote
of the majority will have little play. The charter of independence must
be the product of the willing consent of the minorities and other
relevant interests which are not in conflict with the interests of the vast
mass of Indian humanity.
Be this as it may, in order that all the units may have full
freedom of expression even against the war itself, the Congress has
embarked upon civil disobedience. That is the contribution of the
Congress to the fulfilment of the common desire. As an effort in
direct action it must hold the field till a better is found.
Strong objection has been raised against my interpretation of
the Bombay resolution. I regard it as a true interpretation. But it is that
of an individual. I have no authority from the Congress to interpret or
vary the Congress resolutions. That is essentially the function of the
President, the Working Committee and finally the A.I.C.C. The. only
authority I have is to conduct the campaign of civil disobedience. But
when the time for settlement comes it will be for the Working
Committee to decide what the terms shall be. My contribution will be
confined to advising the Committee. The Working Committee may
reject the interpretation I have given. It or the A.I.C.C, may even alter
the resolutions they have passed. Meanwhile let everyone whether
Congressmen or others be guided by the Bombay resolution and not

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 95

by my interpretation. I have, therefore, failed to understand the
consternation created by my statement1 that there can be no settlement
short of independence during the pendency of the war.
Congress Bulletin, No. 6,1942. File No. 3/42/41-Poll. (I). Courtesy: National
Archives of India.

165. LETTER TO SHERWOOD EDDY

S EVAGRAM ,
March 6, 1941
DEAR DR. EDDY,
1 thank you for your kind letter. It would be well if you make a
general statement2 .
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
S HERWOOD EDDY
52 VANDER BILL AVENUE
N. Y. CITY
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

166. LETTER TO SUSAI

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 6, 1941
DEAR DR. SUSAI,
Your case is hard. But the remedy is in your hands. If the
Church is as bad as Hinduism, and if you have no conscientious
scruples, you should revert to your original faith. If you do not, surely
you should suffer the fate of reformers and purge the Catholic
Church of the blot.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a photostat: G.N. 5739

1
Vide “Letter to The Times of India", 10-2-1941
2
The addressee misquoted Gandhiji in his book I Saw God Do It, saying that in
answer to one of his questions Gandhiji expressed belief in favour of armed defence
and that too with the help of America or some neutral army. Gandhiji expressed denial
of the answer in Harijan, 28-7-1940 (vide “Impossible”), and suggested to the
addressee to have the mistake rectified.

96 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 167. LETTER TO ISWAR SARAN
March 6,1941
DEAR MUNSHIJI,
Your letter. It was not trouble but joy to visit the Ashram which
you have built up with patient effort. I should repeat the visit
whenever possible. Your institution is worthy of full public support.
May you live long to serve this essential cause of humanity.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
S HRI MUNSHI ISWAR S ARAN
HARIJAN ASHRAM
ALLAHABAD
From a copy: C.W. 10289. Courtesy: Allahabad Municipal Museum

168. LETTER TO PARIKSHITLAL MAJMUDAR

March 6, 1941
BHAI PRAIKSHITILAL,
You have done nothing wrong in issuing the statement.
Ambalalbhai has told me, though, that as long as Sardar is in jail, he
will shoulder the responsibility. Please do not make public use of this
fact. And let not his [willingness to do so] slacken our effort. On the
contrary, we should intensify it. Collecting a pice each from the
common people would be more befitting and yield fine results.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 3967. Also C.W. 151. Courtesy:
Parikshitlal Majmudar

169. LETTER TO KRISHNACHANDRA

S EVAGRAM ,
March 6, 1941
CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
I consider this a serious mistake. Regarding your honesty, have
no doubt; but carelessness is a great defect. In accounts there should

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 97

not be a mistake even of a pie. A pie entered more or less in accounts
can result in a mistake of a thousand, and it has happened before.
Accounts should be written daily. Not only this, every item should be
entered then and there, as is done in banks.
It is not good that you have given up [writing the accounts]
What Chimanlal said was correct, but by asking his pardon you should
have kept the work to yourself. This can be done even now if you
wish. The atonement for this is that whatever the deficit make it up by
getting the money from home. Clearly specify the reason for doing
so.
There is no cause for shame. By accepting the fault publicly,
your burden will be lightened, and others too will learn a lesson.
Ask anything more if you wish to.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4375

170. LETTER TO T. B. SAPRU

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 7, 1941
DEAR SIR TEJ BAHADUR,
I hope you have kept free of fever. If you propose to invite
Qaid-e-Azam and me, I shall of course present myself. 1 But I would
urge you to think fifty times before issuing these invitations. Failure
would be bad. And what I fear is that the time for communal
settlement has not come. But you need not mind my caution, if you
feel otherwise.2
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a photostat: G.N. 7579. Also C.W. 10291. Courtesy: National Library

1
In his letter (C.W. 10290) dated March 2, the addressee had asked Gandhiji:
“Supposing some of us, who are meeting in Bombay on March 13, decide to invite
you and Mr. Jinnah and just a few other leaders at a conference to be held later on
some suitable date and at a convenient place to talk over matters of difference, how
will you view it?”
2
In his reply (C.W. 10292) dated March 10, the addressee said: “You may be
sure that I am in no hurry to invite you and Mr. Jinnah to a conference and shall never
do so without first consulting you.”

98 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 171. LETTER TO CHAMANLAL
S EVAGRAM ,
March 7, 1941
DEAR CHAMANLAL,
I must look at your book1 and send you something.
Yes, I would like you for the present to concentrate on Harijan
work. Offer your services to Mohanlal of Lalaji’s Society. He is in
charge of that work on behalf of the Harijan Sevak Sangh. No one
works separately in my name. Put yourself also in touch with Shri
Rameshwari Nehru whom you must know. Later on, if all is well you
will offer civil disobedience, if required. You should spin regularly,
make your own slivers and learn the science of the charkha.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

172. LETTER TO LAKSHMI SATYAMURTI

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 7, 1941
DEAR LAKSHMI,
Tell father he had no business to fall ill as he has done. He must
learn to avoid anxiety and he will sleep well2 .
Love.
BAPU
From the original: S. Satyamurti Papers. Courtesy: Neheru Memorial Museum
and Library

1
Hindu America? The addressee had requested Gandhiji for a short message for
its new edition. Vide also “Letter to Chamanlal”, 22-3-1941.
2
Vide also “Letter to Prembehn Kantak”, 12-7-1940

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 99

 173. ADVICE TO SYED MAHMUD1
[Before March 8, 1941] 2
An ailing satyagrahi is a liability for the Government. In jail, he indirectly
embarrasses the authorities and as such it is against the spirit of the present
satyagraha movement.
While not permitting him to offer satyagraha, Mahatma Gandhi is understood
to have asked Dr. Mahmud to come to Wardha for recouping his health.
The Hindu, 10-3-1941

174. CABLE TO AGATHA HARRISON3

WARDHAGANJ,
March 8, 1941
AGATHA HARRISON
2 C RANBOURNE C OURT
ALBERT BRIDGE R OAD , L ONDON

STRUGGLE PROCEEDING STEADILY BUT VERY GENTLY.

GOVERNMENT STATEMENT PALPABLY MISLEADING INDEED
FALSE.4 BUT HAVE NOT LOST HOPE OF NON-VIOLENCE
BEING EFFECTIVE.
GANDHI
From a photostat: G.N. 1518. Also File No. 3/33/40-Poll. (I). Courtesy:
National Archives of India

1
The addressee, who had been ailing for some time, had sought Gandhiji’s
permission to court arrest in the second week of March . The report appeared under the
date-line “Patna, March 8”.
2
ibid
3
This was in reply to the addressee’s cable dated March 6, which read: “Your
words in ‘Andrews Legacy’ are ever before me as I know they are before you. Would
welcome informative cable.” For the note referred to, vide “Notes”, sub-title
“Andrews’ Legacy”
4
This sentence was scored out by the censor.

100 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 175. LETTER TO GURBAX SINGH SANT 1
S EVAGRAM ,
March 8, 1941
DEAR DR. SANT,
All things considered you should adhere to the decision to offer
civil disobedience.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

176. NOTE TO MUNNALAL G. SHAH2

March 8, 1941
Yes, do put Keshav on his own job, but give him whatever help
he may need.
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 8511. Also C.W. 7126. Courtesy:
Munnalal G. Shah

177. LETTER TO KOTWAL

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 8, 1941
BHAI KOTWAL,
1. The better course would be for you to offer satyagraha in
your district.
2. On the way to Delhi, in the territories of Indian States, you
should not shout any slogans about the war but should do propaganda
for constructive activities as you go along. You cannot travel by train.
3. There is no need to send any statement to the authorities It is
1
This was in reply to the addressee’s letter dated March 5, in which he had
asked Gandhiji’s opinion as to whether he should offer civil disobedience or do
constructive work.
2
This was in reply to the addressee’s letter which sought Gandhiji’s advice on
giving the management of the Ashram kitchen to Keshav.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 101

enough that you have sent it once.
4. If the residents of Indian States are brought back to their own
States, they may start the march again. After reaching Delhi on foot,
you may ask me [what to do next]. It will be a long time before you
do that, and I cannot, therefore, say anything today.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 3603

178. LETTER TO PRITHVI SINGH

March 8, 1941
BHAI PRITHVI SINGH,
I have your letter. We were all waiting for it. It is good that you
have peace of mind. It is true that I no longer have faith in Amrita
Lal. But how can I tell you to sever relations with him because of it?
Yes, if you also feel that he is not trustworthy, it is your duty to break
off with him.
Yes, Mirabehn has come. She remains cheerful. She is all right
but she keeps harping on the same thing.1 She is hopeful and does not
worry. She passes her time in taking the name of God and spinning.
She stays alone in Balkrishna’s2 hut. She comes to see me on
Wednesdays and Saturdays in the evening.3 Rest of the time she
observes silence.
Blessings from
BAPU
S ARDAR P RITHVI S INGH
P.O. BOX 360
BOMBAY
From a photostat of the Hindi: C.W. 10862. Courtesy: Prithvi Singh

1
She wanted to marry the addressee whereas the latter looked upon her as his
sister; vide also “Letter to Nrisinhprasad K. Bhatt”, 9-8-1940
2
Balkrishna Bhave
3
Vide “ Letter to Gandhi Annamalai”, 12-2-1941

102 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 179. LETTER TO NIRMALANANDA
S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
March 9, 1941
DEAR BHIKSHU,
I have your letter. You should go on as you are doing. Why
should anybody go to an ashram with a gold watch? However it would
be good if your appeal bears fruit.
Yours,
BAPU
From a photostat: G.N. 1395

180. LETTER TO ABRAHIM RAHIMTOOLA

March 9, 1941
DEAR SIR,
I was delighted to see your firm signature. I am running a close
race with you but you can’t be reached, I see. I shall make time to
glance through your pamphlets. I hope you are keeping as fresh as
your signature.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

181. LETTER TO DAHYABHAI PATEL

March 9, 1941
CHI. DAHYABHAI,

If the accompanying can be sent to Sardar, send it or hand it

over unsealed.
I trust your family life is all right and Babu 1 is cheerful.

1
Bipin Dahyabhai Patel, addressee’s elder son

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 103

Remember that Shantikumar and you have to collect twenty lakhs.1 I
hope for the best.
Blessings from
BAPU
S HRI DAHYABHAI P ATEL
68 M ARINE DRIVE
BOMBAY
[PS.]
If you see Manibehn, tell her that she must improve her health a
lot.
[From Gujarati]
Bapuna Patro-4: Manibehn Patelne, pp. 160-1

182. LETTER TO VALLABHBHAI PATEL

March 9, 1941
BHAI VALLABHBHAI,
I deliberately refrain from writing to you. Mahadev is in Delhi
and I was, therefore, tempted by the sight of Dahyabhai’s
handwriting. Things are going well. There are bound to be a few
black sheep among the good ones2 . But they are the fewest this time.
The thing is bound to be protracted, but that is in our interest. There is
no room for defeat. I hope everybody there spins with a living faith.
My own faith in spinning, my nature being what it is, is becoming
stronger. Bharatananda’s3 little inventions make everything quite
inexpensive. I keep excellent health.
Blessings to you all from
BAPU
S ARDAR VALLABHBHAI P ATEL
YERAVDA C ENTRAL P RISON
P OONA
[From Gujarati]
Bapuna Patro-2: Sardar Vallabhbhaine, p. 246

1
Shantikumar Morarjee and the addressee had agreed to collect the sum for
khadi production.
2
Taking part in Individual Civil Disobedience movement.
3
Maurice Frydman, a Polish engineer in Mysore State, who gave up his job
and went to Sevagram; he was the inventor of the spinning-wheel known as Dhanush
Takli.

104 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 183. LETTER TO KRISHNACHANDRA
March 9, 1941
CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
Amrita Lalji says whoever wants fruits and vegetables takes them
away. The key is not in the custody of one particular person. How is
this? Satisfy Amrita Lalji and hand over the key to him.
Give this to Chhajuramji. Arrange his bed outside the verandah in
the open.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4376

184. LETTER TO RAGHUVANSH GAUR

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
March 9, 1941
BHAI RAGHUVANSH1 ,

Rajkumaribehn went over to you on my instructions, and

conveyed only my views. The letter written to. . . 2 behn is all right.
Now you should go home. Whatever can be done from here will be
done. Railway fare will be given to you, which you will send back on
reaching Kanpur.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 139

185. INSTRUCTIONS TO CONGRESS COMMITTEES

[Before March 10, 1941] 3

Mahatma Gandhi has issued instructions to the Andhra and the Tamil Nadu
Provincial Congress Committees not to bring persons from districts for the purpose
of offering satyagraha in the city of Madras. He has also instructed that the

1
Of Old Instructional Farm, Nawalganj, Kanpur
2
Two words are mutilated in the source.
3
The report appeared under the date-line “Madras, March 10”.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 105

house-to-house satyagraha should in no way take the form of picketing and that
satyagrahis should not enter houses where they would be unwelcome.1
The Hindustan Times, 11-3-1941

186. LETTER TO SACHINDRA NATH MITRA

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 10, 1941
DEAR SHRI S. N. MITRA
Your letter to Gandhiji has come. He is unable to attend to much
correspondence these days. If you have read Harijan carefully, you would have known
his views on the militarization of India or indeed any country. A satyagrahi who
believes in out-and-out non-violence can never stand for militarization of India under
any circumstances. But such are few and far between. The majority believe in
non-violence for achieving our independence but cannot get as far as condemning war
weapons and machinery for defence from external aggression. This, as you rightly
say, requires boundless faith in non-violence as a living creed and the only way to
save the world from destruction.
Yours sincerely,
AMRIT KAUR
SHRI SACHINDRA NATH MITRA
5/2 K ANTAPUKUR LANE
BAGHABAZAR
CALCUTTA
From a photostat: G.N. 7184

187. INTERVIEW T0 KANNAMWAR 2

WARDHA ,
[Before March 11, 1941] 3
If any employee of a local body desires to offer satyagraha, he
must resign his post first.
Mahatma Gandhi appears to have argued that an employee of a local body, who

1
Vide also “Interview to Sankaran”, 4-3-1941
2
Secretary, Provincial Congress Committee; the interview was reported under
the date-line “Nagpur, March 11”.
3
ibid

106 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

wishes to offer satyagraha, could not look for support to the employing local body.
He should come in the field with clean hands, keeping full
confidence in God.
Mahatma Gandhi added that a local body with a Congress majority should not
resist the policy of the Government of withholding grant to that body if its
employees were participating in the satyagraha movement.
The Hindu, 13-3-1941

188. LETTER TO PRITHVI SINGH

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 12, 1941
BHAI PRITHVI SINGH,
I have your letter. You need not feel sorry for Mirabehn. She
believes that she had the same relationship with you in a previous birth
and it will be the same in future also. That you have forgotten it in this
birth is a matter both for sorrow and joy for her. Mirabehn has made
this a spiritual thing and is doing tapasya. She reads Puranas and such
other books and spins for hours daily. She spins at least 1,800 rounds
and remains cheerful.1
I have had a very bitter experience of Bhai Amrita Lal. But since
your experience is contrary to mine, I do not wish to say anything.
Follow the dictates of your heart.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: C.W. 10863. Courtesy: Prithvi Singh

189. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 14, 1941
MY DEAR AMRIT,

These partings must come.2 They must be cheerfully borne.

Your gadi is occupied by K 3 . Don’t worry. Keep your times

1
Vide also letter to the addressee, “Letter to Prithvi Singh”, 8-3-1941
2
The addressee had left for Delhi.
3
Bharatan Kumarappa.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 107

there as far as possible.
The library room is undergoing innovation.
Amtul Salaam is the same as when you left her. Sita1 has fever.
My [blood-pressure] reading was 156/98. Heat has commenced
today. I have a wet wrapper on the head.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 3998. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7307

190. NOTE TO KRISHNACHANDRA

March 14, 1941
Leaving aside what I have deleted, the rest is worth taking. For
the permanent residents of the Ashram the vow which I have drafted is
essential, otherwise the Ashram cannot become stable.
For setting up the committee suggested in it, send immediately
the list of rules after making the necessary changes.
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4377

191. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 15, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
I wrote yesterday. Herewith Bh[aratan Kumarappa]’s letter.
Padmaja2 has arrived. Have not met her yet. Gosibehn3 goes
today. Pyarelal came in last night. He has gone to Nagpur for his
teeth. Mahadev Desai is still between Bombay and Poona. My
blood-pressure: 156/90. All well otherwise. Sita out of fever today.
Sharma leaves tomorrow. Amtul Salaam still on fast-diet. Shastri
shows distinct progress.
I hope you are having good time. You were to have wired but
there is none yet. Ashirvad4 to Nandan5 and Raksha6 .
BAPU

1
Wife of Bharatan Kumarappa
2
Padmaja Naidu, daughter of Sarojini Naidu
3
Gosibehn Captain, grand-daughter of Dadabhai Naoroji
4
Blessings
5
Raghunandan Saran and his wife
6
ibid

108 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

[PS.]
Your wire has come. Thank God.
From the original: C.W. 3999. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7308

192. LETTER TO KANCHAN M. SHAH

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 15, 1941
CHI. KANCHAN,
Tari is of course lazy, but aren’t you also like her? Why is there
no letter of acknowledgement from you? How is Tari? What about
your diet? How are you? Do you cook everything yourself? Help as
much as you can in the Ashram. You can even take your meals in the
Ashram kitchen. Take part in the prayers, etc. Teach them to make
bread. How are you keeping there? Ask Tari to write to me, I am all
right. It seems Shastriji’s wounds are healing up. Mahadev has gone
to Bombay. I still give Amtul Salaam only bhaji soup. She does take
honey, of course. Munnalal is fine.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 8275. Also C.W. 7127. Courtesy:
Munnalal G. Shah

193. LETTER TO PRABHAVATI

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
March 15, 1941
CHI. PRABHA,
I was waiting for your letter. You have become lazy and then
you ask for pardon. You should have immediately dropped a
postcard. Jayaprakash is right in saying that just now you will be able
to come only for a few days. You cannot of course cure his illness.
Can you see him every day? When do they bring him to the hospital?
How are the conditions in jail? Rajkumari has gone to Delhi. Mahadev
is either in Bombay or in Poona. Gosibehn is here. Padmaja arrived
today.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati; G.N. 3555

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 109

 194. LETTER TO VITHALDAS V. JERAJANI
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 15, 1941
BHAI VITHALDAS,
Since the Gandhi Seva Sena is certified by the A.I.S.A.,
shouldn’t the latter have a place in the Khadi Patrika?
Shri Gosibehn desires to work among Muslim women. She will
work chiefly through khadi. Please, therefore, guide and help her.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: S.N. 9798

195. FOREWORD TO “THE PARTING OF THE WAYS”1

The Parting of the Ways should have appeared when it was
finished, i.e., immediately after August 10. By some mischance it has
escaped publication till now. It has just come into my possession. I
understand that some portions of the article have already appeared in
Asia. I think it is too precious a document to be withheld from the
public. I have shown it to Dr. Rajendra Prasad and Acharya Kripalani
who are in Wardha. They agree with me that it should be published on
behalf of the A.I.C.C. I know that Sarojini Devi, if she was here, would
also agree.
I believe that it correctly represents in moderate, though forcible
language, the Congress position.
The passages quoted above 2 are key paragraphs. The first
extract shows what might have been. The second declares the author’s
love for the British people. The third shows in the fewest possible
words how the British Government in India is sustained by coercion
pure and simple. The fourth paragraph shows that the independence
India wants is neither exclusive nor antagonistic to any nation.

1
Written by Jawaharlal Nehru, this article dated August 10, 1940, was
published by the A.I.C.C. on March 18, 1941.
2
Vide “Extracts from “Parting of the ways”.

110 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 Though the author has said not one word about non-violence,
he has led the reader to the inevitable conclusion that the
independence of Jawaharlal’s conception, nay, Congress conception
cannot be won except through unadulterated non-violence, and the
present struggle is an attempt to keep the spirit of non-violence alive
in the midst of the fratricidal inhuman carnage. If it is a contribution
to India’s freedom it is no less contribution to world peace.
M. K. GANDHI
SEVAGRAM, WARDHA, March 16, 1941
The Parting of the Ways

196. LETTER TO SACHINDRA NATH MITRA

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
March 16, 1941
DEAR FRIEND,
Rajkumari is away. Digest my writings still further and if doubt
still haunts you, write to me after two months.1
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a photostat: G.N. 7185

197. LETTER TO MRIDULA SARABHAI

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 16, 1941
CHI. MRIDULA,
I have read your statement about Vikasgriha2 . Pushpabehn 3 and
you seem to be working hard and devoting yourselves to public
service. You, therefore, desire to serve both men and women. Your
institution is a valuable shelter for poor girls. You have the strength
for such a tough job. May God increase it. The obstacles created by
elders are a painful thing. But it is good that all are not of that type. If
some of them obstruct your work, there are others who help you. You

1
Vide also letter to the addressee, “Interview to Kannamwar:, 11-3-1941
2
Founded in 1937 at Ahmedabad
3
Pushpabehn Mehta, a social worker

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 111

must, of course, take the necessary legal steps. But the best remedy for
the goondaism that you see is a vigilant public opinion. In order to
cultivate it you should give publicity to incidents of that type.
Your scheme for a building for the Vikasgriha is a good one. Of
course, the utmost simplicity will have to be observed. The building
and style of living [of the inmates] should be such as will befit a poor
country like India. You certainly deserve financial help for this
building project. I hope you will get it.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a facsimile of the Gujarati: Report of Vikasgriha

198. INSTRUCTIONS TO SATYAGRAHIS 1

[Before March 17, 1941]
Don’t bring persons from villages into towns for offering satyagraha.
Satyagrahis, if not arrested, may do house-to-house propaganda but it should
not take the form of picketing. Satyagrahis should not enter the houses where they
are not welcome.
Persons serving in local bodies should resign from the services before
offering satyagraha.
When a Congress Committee is suspended, its work should be entrusted to an
approved satyagrahi.
Lady satyagrahis, if unable to march to Delhi, may tour in their own districts
and province.
Satyagrahis marching to Delhi should obtain a working knowledge of
Hindustani.
Satyagrahis charged under the Nuisance Act may not offer any defence. They
may make it clear that their sole intention was to carry on anti-war propaganda, and
plead not guilty to the nuisance charge.
Harijan Congress workers should devote themselves to constructive work.
Satyagrahi prisoners may refuse food only if it is unwholesome and uneatable.
Satyagrahis who are let off with fines should continue the satyagraha without
giving a fresh notice.
Satyagrahis able to pay the fine may not evade payment, but are not bound to

1
Issued by A.I.C.C. as “instructions given by Mahatma Gandhi for the
guidance of satyagrahis”

112 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

sell their property to pay it.
For the facility and convenience of village folk, non-arrested satyagrahis
should be provided with a certificate or a badge on the authority of the Provincial
Congress Committee, testifying to his being an approved satyagrahi. The badge may
differ from province to province.
Satyagraha may not be offered in a place where Section 144 is in force.
Fetters and handcuffs, etc., should be borne cheerfully when being transferred
from one jail to another.
Non-arrested satyagrahis marching to Delhi should, besides raising anti-war
slogans and otherwise carrying on anti-war propaganda, propagate the constructive
programme of the Congress. It must be explained to the masses that the best and most
effective as also the easiest way in which they can help forward the struggle is by
carrying out the constructive programme laid before the country by our leader.
The Bombay Chronicle, 17-3-1941

199. ABSTRACT OF LETTER TO M. FAROOQUI1

[Before March 17, 1941] 2
The view that there should be no dissensions among students is expressed by
Mahatma Gandhi. . . .
Mahatma Gandhi, in reply, has now suggested the acceptance of the proposal33
that all disputes be referred to an impartial tribunal acceptable to both parties on
whom its findings should be binding.
The Hindu, 19-3-1941

200. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 17, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
Here are some enclosures. Do send your voting paper before the

1
The report said: “This proposal for a tribunal was first put forward by Prof.
Kalelkar, who was of the view that it should examine all matters under dispute
including primary membership of both bodies and then order fresh elections in
provinces where such a course was deemed necessary.”
2
ibid
3
The addressee, General Secretary, All-India Students’ Federation, “had
informed Gandhiji of the developments in the controversy that followed among
students, organizations after the recent conference at Nagpur when a split occurred”.
The letter was reported under the date-line “New Delhi, March 17”.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 113

due date. I won’t guide you in your selection. Vote as you like.
I sent nothing yesterday.
Pyarelal offers civil disobedience tomorrow.
Mahadev returns not before Thursday. Probably Harijan will be
out on 29th. 1 Shastri is getting on. Heat continues.
Blood-pressure is under control; not taken at the time of writing.
Your umbrella is being used.
Prabhavati came in yesterday. She goes back to Jayaprakash
tomorrow, if I am ready for her.2
Love.
BAPU
[PS.]
Later your two letters have come in. I am writing 3 to Mridula.
Can’t tell off-hand what to do. B. P. 138/90.
From the original: C.W. 3670. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 6479

201. APPEAL FOR C. F. ANDREWS MEMORIAL FUNDS

WARDHAGANJ,
March 18, 1941
The handsome public response to the Kamala Nehru Memorial
Hospital 4 , though late, yet not too late, prompts this appeal. Even as I
had made that collection my special duty because of the promise
made by me to Kamala when she went to Europe, as it turned out, to
meet death, so is incumbent on me the duty of collection for the
Andrews Memorial. I might have failed in collecting for the Kamala
Memorial but for the tireless labours of Dr. Jivraj Mehta. I have no
counterpart to Dr. Jivraj Mehta for the Andrews Memorial collection.
The first anniversary of Deenabandhu’s death will be soon upon
us. I am too weak and too occupied to travel about for collections.
What is, however, tantalizing is the fact that the collections have not
been coming promptly and spontaneously. Charlie Andrews was

1
Vide “Mahadev Desai’s Letter to Desmond Young”, 22-3-1941
2
Vide also “Letter to Prabhavati”, 15-3-1941
3
Vide “Letter to Mridula Sarabhai”, 16-3-1941
4
Opened by Gandhiji at Allahabad on February 28; vide “Speech at Opening of
Kamala Nehru Hospital, Allahabad”, 28-2-1941

114 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

everybody’s friend in need. He made no distinction between the high
and the poor or Christians and non-Christians or Englishmen and
others. He ungrudgingly assisted all who were in need of his help. He
slaved night and day for humanity. He found his home and
self-expression in Santiniketan. Dr. Rabindranath Tagore was his guru
and friend. He was the chief collector of funds for Santiniketan. No
more fitting memorial could, therefore, be conceived than that his
home should never be in want and that it should have additional funds
for expansion. Indeed the Gurudev himself should command all the
monetary help he needs. He has brought lustre to India. Many men
have derived signal assistance from him and his institution. Their
children are receiving instruction in Santiniketan. His art decorates
many an Indian home. His poetry, his novels, plays and his art enrich
the minds of thousands of boys and girls, men and women.
It is a problem why these two precious names have not brought
forth spontaneous response. Why should there be special appeals
made on behalf of a memorial which is its own compelling
recommendation? A spontaneous response will delight Deenabandhu’s
spirit and put new life into Rabindranath Tagore. What answer have
students and teachers, friends of labour and lovers of art to make?
Among them they can produce the paltry Rs. 5,00,000 in a day. Will
they produce the amount before the 5th April, the day on which
Deenabandhu, that true friend of the poor, took sleep from which he
never awoke?
The Hindu, 20-3-1941

202. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 18, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
Your two letters. Herewith copy [of] letter1 to friend Farooqui.
Pyarelal was arrested today, judgment tomorrow.
In haste.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4000. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7309

1
For an abstract, vide “Abstract of Letter t M. Farooqui”, 17-3-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 115

 203. LETTER TO MUNNALAL G. SHAH
March 18, 1941
CHI. MUNNALAL,
I approve of your resolution. See that your health does not
suffer. Make a trial. If you are not ready this time, then try again the
next time. In this matter, of course, whatever you have learnt will
prove useful. That you will have to strive so hard shows how weak we
are.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 8522. Also C.W. 7122. Courtesy:
Munnalal G. Shah

204. FRAGMENT OF LETTER TO TILAK BAL MANDAL1

[Before March 19, 1941] 2
There are no personal disputes between me and Bose brothers.
There is a difference of ideology and that cannot be helped.
I am as unaware of Subhas Babu’s whereabouts as any man in
the street.
The Bombay Chronicle, 20-3-1941

205. LETTER TO MIRZA ISMAIL

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 19, 1941
DEAR SIR MIRZA3 ,
I must thank you for your most affectionate letter. I have never
doubted your personal affection for me, I was going to say even
partiality. These are things I treasure. They please me but what I want
is true co-operation, if my mission of peace and goodwill is to
succeed.

1
Dewan of Mysore
2
ibid
3
This was in reply to an appeal by the Mandal in Karachi requesting Gandhiji
“to sink the differences and unite for the attainment of India’s political freedom”. The
report appeared under the date-line “Karachi, March 19”.

116 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 Since you would know what I would like, I reduce to writing my
thoughts as they come to me.
I am quite clear in my mind that there is little real freedom of
speech in British India, there is still less in ‘Indian India’ and there is
no independent judiciary. Unfortunately you hold a different view.
Hence there is not much prospect of co-operation. I am sure you will
one day be convinced of this fundamental truth. Till then we must
agree to differ. Your Chief Justice is wholly unfit for the post he
holds. How can there be real justice ! I know that in British India too
there have been unfit Chief and other Justices. My point is that they
become worse on going to the States. I feel these things keenly
because I am the only true friend among public men of the Princes.
This is a high but true claim. You are about to leave. How I wish you
can see truth as I feel it!
By way of palliative you can restore the sanads and redress the
wrong done to those candidates who were rejected.1 Such a step will be
appreciated. It won’t be of much use because the lawyers have turned
the punishment to good account and they have become workers. The
rejected candidates have reconciled themselves to the rejection. But as
a gesture, if you can take the step, it will have a value.
Don’t please expect Bhashyam or others to seek an interview
with you but send for them as friends. Trust will beget trust. Surely
the first step should be yours.
I am asking Pattabhi2 to see you as early as he can.
I know that even in your retirement, you will be doing useful
service. May you have many years before you and may you be an
instrument for doing some truly big work.
Your sandal-wood box is always by my side and holds my odds
and ends.
This is a personal letter. I am not copying it. I have not written it
for any public use, nor do I expect a reply unless you feel like
sending one. My love to all members of the family.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI

1
Vide also “Note to K. T. Bhashyam”, 1-2-1941
2
Dr. Pattabhi Sitaramayya; he was member of the Standing Committee of the
All-India States Peoples’ Conference. He was authorized, along with Jawaharlal
Nehru, to represent it before the Working Committee of the Congress.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 117

[PS.]
Since writing this I have your letter regarding garlic for which
many thanks.
From a photostat: G.N. 2182

206. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 19, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
Here is letter about Gaur. What can be done?1
Do you remember that little ointment-box that Radhakishen2
brought for Janakibehn2? Where could it be? I think I gave it to you
to put away in a place of safety. If you remember it, you may even
wire or write just as you like.
Pyarelal has got six months.
Mahadev comes tomorrow.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 3671. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 6480

207. LETTER TO KUNVARJI K. PAREKH

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 19, 1941
CHI. KUNVARJI,

I got your letter addressed to Ba. Manu’s examination has lasted

a long time, but it is better that she stays in the hospital till some
definite treatment is decided upon. Tell Manu that she must not get

1
Vide also “Letter to Raghuvansh Gaur”, 9-3-1941, and “Letter to Amrit Kaur”.
2
Nephew and wife of Jamnalal Bajaj
3
Nilkanth Mashruwala
4
Spent on Manubehn Mashruwala’s treatment; vide “Letter to Surendra B.
Mashruwala”, 11-2-1941

118 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

tired of the hospital. Ba goes on worrying. I don’t. I know that only
in a hospital can all the facilities be available. I am happy that you are
keeping well.
Here it has started getting quite hot.
Blessings from
BAPU
[PS.]
Today I got Nilubhai’s 3 letter. I will write to Brahmananda later.
It is still not clear to me whether or no Chi. Surendra has paid the
money 4 to the Ashram here.
From a photostat of the Gujarati: S.N. 9746. Also C.W. 726. Courtesy:
Navajivan Trust

208. LETTER TO GHULAM RASUL QURESHI

March 19, 1941
CHI. QURESHI,
I got your letter three days ago but failed to reply by oversight.
I had taken the letter to Allahabad. I could not get a minute there.
Then it was buried beneath other letters. Today on Amtul Salaam
reminding me, I got it out immediately.
Compliments to you all for making good use of the time you
have on hand. It should be so. Congratulations to all.
You yourself have got this valuable opportunity for clarifying
your thoughts. It is but natural that people expect a lot from you.
Maulana has somehow not been able to go beyond two parts.
I am making Kishorelal responsible for the literature. He will
send it.
Superficial non-violence is when a man is not killed or even
attacked physically. The subtle kind is when no one is hurt in thought,
word or deed and when the welfare of all mankind is at heart. In
normal circumstances the idea of non-violence is limited to man only.
But truly speaking there is no limit at all. It can be extended to
animals and even germs. But one does not go that far nor can one do
so. But non-violence is normally extended to animals. I do not talk of
such non-violence in respect of the Congress. Nor can one do so. It

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 119

would not suit the Muslims. Nor would it suit Christians and countless
Hindus. So the observance of subtle non-violence about which I talk is
limited to man. I think it is enough if we reach that stage. Something
is bound to come out of it in due time.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: C.W. 10770. Courtesy: Ghulam Rasul
Qureshi

209. LETTER TO VALLABHRAM VAIDYA

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 20, 1941
BHAI VALLABHRAM,
By all means tour the Himalayas and collect medicinal herbs.
Come over whenever you wish to.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a copy the Gujarati: C.W. 2913. Courtesy: Vallabhram Vaidya

210. LETTER TO PRABHAVATI

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 20, 1941
CHI. PRABHA,
I got your letter. It is good indeed that you went. Remember,
you have to come here when your work there is over. The packet to
Jawaharlal is being sent by book-post. Things are all right here.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 3556

211. LETTER TO JAISUKHLAL GANDHI

March 20, 1941
CHI. JAISUKHLAL,
I have heard from you after a long time. Aren’t you with the
Scindias? If not, what are you doing? Tell Harjivan1 to take cod-liver

1
Harjivan Kotak

120 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

oil. Let him not think it is objectionable. Let Mridula1 cook and also
study at the same time. Her education will shine all the better. Give up
hopes of getting a good maid-servant. I understand about Abhechand.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a microfilm of the Gujarati: M.M.U./XXIV

212. LETTER TO KUSUM DESAI

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
March 20, 1941
CHI. KUSUM,
I have your letter. You have walked much more with me than
what you say. There is a gentleman here who is of the same age as
you. He could not walk even a furlong. Now he is able to walk miles.
What can I do if you are lazy? You will be allowed [to join] only after
you get over your lethargy and shine in constructive work. For you
that is the only rule. I saw your letter to Ba. Since I have written to
you, Ba must have given up the idea of writing to you. She keeps well.
I will make you all right, if you come here and get yourself treated.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Kusumbehn Desai Papers. Courtesy: Gandhi
Smarak Sangrahalaya

213. APPEAL TO CONGRESS WORKERS

March 21, 1941

The National Week will be soon upon us. Its observance has a
2

double purpose: (1) to achieve self-purification through fasting on the

6th and 13th April, and (2) to increase mass consciousness by greater
concentration on constructive work. The 6th of April 1919 saw
exhibition of a sudden and unexpectedly high spirit of swadeshi and
mass manifestation of communal unity and a determination on the

1
Manu J. Gandhi, addressee’s daughter
2
Observed in commemoration of the total hartal on April 6, 1919, in protest
against the Rowlatt Act (Bill No. 29, 1919) and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre on
April 13 of the same year

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 121

part of Congress Hindus to get rid of the canker of untouchability
from Hinduism. The spirit of swadeshi centred itself on khadi as it was
the central village industry of a universal character. During the twenty
years since 1919 the constructive programme has widened. The other
village industries have found expression through the A.I.V.I.A.1 .
Education has been linked with the villagers through Hindustani
Talimi Sangh. There has been greater concentration on impressing
women in the national service and, therefore, regarding them as valued
co-workers on a par with men. The widening and working of the
constructive programme is the only way in which active non-violence
can express itself. Civil disobedience comes, if it must, at the end of
the constructive programme, never in the beginning. We saw through
experience that we had to retrace our steps in 1919 as civil resistance
had been resorted to without preparation through constructive service.
Disobedience of laws can never be civil unless the resisters have learnt
the art of voluntary obedience. This is impossible without tangible
co-operative work requiring exact discipline and voluntary and whole-
hearted obedience to rules and regulations.
Civil resistance is merely lawful and obligatory only in some
cases, whereas constructive work is obligatory on all who belong to a
non-violent organization. And civil resistance can be effective only
when it is backed by constructive effort on a mass scale. Success of
civil resistance can be measured by the success of constructive effort.
Therefore, I hope that all Congress workers will, during the National
Week from 6th to 13th April, devote their time to the constructive
programme. Khadi and other village industries have always played a
prominent part in the programme. For, all young and old, men and
women can take part in it and the work can be measured in
arithmetical terms. It is to be hoped that the response will be much
greater than ever before.
Congress Bulletin, No. 6, 1942. File No. 3/42/41-Poll. (I). National Archives
of India. Also The Bombay Chronicle, 22-3-1941

1
All-India Village Industries Association

122 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 214. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 21, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
I missed yesterday. Your Hindi writing is perfect and
composition very good. If you have as much practice there as
possible, you will do well for Hindi. Harijan publication may be
resumed on 29th.
Ramnarayan’s letters I did not like. There is a desire to hide
truth. I have written to him and asked him to send you my letter. I
have not kept any copy.
About the Law Committee1 , I have already written to you. I am
expecting a letter from Mridula.
Ba has gone to Delhi to have Sushila’s treatment. Sushila wired
that she would be able to give her better treatment in Delhi. Ba is very
brave. She got ready in no time and she went without an escort.
I am glad you stick to the Indian style of living for the college.
All unreasoning opposition will melt before your firmness.
I have got your textbook. I propose to read it. Send a copy to
Sushila,
You will have seen my appeal2 about Andrews Memorial.
I want you to collect as much as you can from all and sundry.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4001. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7310

1
Of Lahore who took up the role of the amicus curiae and decided to bring
before the High Court for revision, the cases of satyagrahis in which, in their
opinion, obvious injustice was done. In her letter dated April 19, 1941, to
Dunichand, Amrit Kaur said: “There have been some complaints regarding revisions
undertaken by the amicus curiae Bar Association Committee in Lahore. Gandhiji’s
opinion is that the idea of such a Committee in itself is all right. But it should be
allowed to function on its own, without any interest, instigation or interference in its
work on the part of the satyagrahis. You should issue strict injunctions to the latter in
this regard.”
2
Vide “Appeal for C. F. Andrews Memorial Funds”, 18-3-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 123

 215. LETTER TO RUKMINI BAZAJ
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 21, 1941
CHI. RUKMINI,
Your letter of February 24, 1941, is before me. Only today I
could get time to write a couple of lines. I hope you have regained
plenty of strength. The marriage must have passed off without any
hitch. Today Ba has gone all by herself [to Delhi] to be treated by
Dr. Sushila. She has piles.
Blessings from
BAPU

S HRI R UKMINI DEVI

C/ O S HRI BENARSIDAS BAZAJ
THATHERI BAZAAR , B ENARES C ITY
From a copy of the Gujarati: C.W. 10128. Courtesy: Benarsilal Bazaj

216. LETTER TO KRISHNACHANDRA

March 21, 1941
CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
It was not proper to burden Mahadevbhai. What is to be done
now? I will see to that. To burden Kishorelalbhai for such matters
should be considered a sin. I understand about Akbar. Let me see
what can be done.
If I am told what Chimanlal said, I shall be able to say
something.
Blessings from
BAPU
From photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4378

217. LETTER TO CHAMANLAL

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 22, 1941
DEAR CHAMANLAL,
In spite of my best effort, I have not been able to read your
book. But a cursory glance shows that some of your statements are

124 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

too startling to be true. If they are true, you have made no mean
contribution to research work. If your thesis is accepted by
Americans, there must be established a cultural bond between America
and India.
Yours,
M. K. GANDHI
From a facsimile: Hindu America?, facing p. xviii

218. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM ,
[March 22, 1941] 1
CHI. AMRIT,
You will know this letter2 . I forget all about it.
Herewith Kamala’s3 very interesting letter. Ten rupees are being
sent to Chandel.
I understand what you say about the Law Committee 4 . Don’t
worry. You will go to Simla if you are at all pressed. Even a week
there would do you good.
I have your wire.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4002. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7311

1
From the postmark
2
The reference is to a Hindi letter dated March 20 from Raghuvansh Gaur at the
back of which Gandhiji had written to Amrit Kaur. Raghuvansh Gaur had written: “The
file of the U.P. Agriculture Department which I had given to Rajkumari has been sent
back to me without any intimation. I request you to let me know what is being done
about it. . . .” Vide also letter to the addressee, p. 383, and “Letter to Raghuvansh
Gaur”, 9-3-1941
3
She had gone to Bombay for training in midwifery; vide also “Letter to Mary
Barr”, 31-3-1941
4
Vide “Letter to Rukmini Bazaj”, 21-3-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 125

 219. LETTER TO KRISHNACHANDRA
S EVAGRAM ,
March 22, 1941
CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
What you said yesterday was correct, and was timely. If you are
still not satisfied, ask again and again. The matter is important.
Therein lies the test of ahimsa. Both were attracted towards each other.
If this is considered a defect and they are turned out, their lives can be
embittered. If we tolerate them, their self-control can increase, and
they can progress step by step. Their progress depends on us. This
line of thought is in favour of their staying [in the Ashram], and this
should be sufficient.
We should put up with the temper of others to the extent that we
ourselves are not weighed down by it. A proof of this is that others are
influenced by us. This is an outward proof. Inner proof is the
testimony of the soul. If our fearlessness goes on increasing, it is
ahimsa, otherwise it is cowardice.
It may be said that in Kocharab [Ashram] 1 the whole work was
in order. The other things were subject to it. In outward work there
was there the same discipline that I had in South Africa. I used to
engage the visitors in the Ashram work or they left soon after they
came. My physique could bear the strain of laborious work, so I could
take part in every activity; and it may be said that I was in constant
touch with all. There was one big living room. So it was easy to come
in touch with others. This is about the early stage. Whole work means
to fill water early in the morning, to wash clothes, to cook food, to
clean grains and vegetables, to serve food, to teach, and so on. These
things being one after the other were not troublesome.
The rest of the questions were answered yesterday.
Your letter is enclosed. Ask, if anything still remains.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4379

1
Started by Gandhiji on May 25, 1915, it was housed in Jeevanlal Vrajrai
Desai’s bungalow in Ahmedabad, where it continued till Sabarmati Ashram was
founded in 1917.

126 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 220. LETTER TO SHRIRAM
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 22, 1941
BHAI LALA SHRIRAM,
I hope to have the utmost help from you for the Andrews
Memorial.
Yours,
M. K. GANDHI
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 947

221. MESSAGE TO M. R. JAYAKAR1

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
[Before March 23, 1941] 2
Tell Mr. Jayakar that I should always be delighted to meet old
friends. But while I may personally discuss every aspect with them, I
could not, without consultation with the members of the Working
Committee, give them any assurance, armed with which they might go
to the Viceroy. For they would need the assurance on behalf of the
Congress Working Committee and I have no authority to give it.
There will be this obvious handicap, but otherwise I should be only
too glad to meet them. They may come with great expectations and I
may fail to satisfy them. Otherwise of course I could not have the
slightest objection to meeting them.
From the original: C.W. 10387. Courtesy: National Library

1
The message is extracted from Mahadev Desai’s letter dated March 23 to Tej
Bahadur Sapru, which read: “I dare say Mr. Jayakar has acquainted you with our talks
in Bombay. He had asked me to get in touch with Gandhiji and get his reaction. This
was the message [from Gandhiji] that I gave Mr. Jayakar.... Now I have a letter from
Mr. Jayakar asking me to convey this message also to you, so that you may do what
may be needful....”
2
ibid

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 127

 222. CABLE TO AGATHA HARRISON
WARDHAGANJ,
[On or before March 23, 1941] 1
AGATHA HARRISON
BRANBOURNE C OURT
ALBERT BRIDGE R OAD , L ONDON
BOMBAY SUGGESTIONS 2 NOT LIKELY RECEIVE CONGRESS
COUNTENANCE. AM REMAINING SILENT.
GANDHI
From a photostat: G.N. 1519. Also C.W. 7862. Courtesy: G. D. Birla

223. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 23, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
Your wire was prompt and-useful. I know that you would
remember the place where it3 was put. Amtul Salaam had suggested,
and so also Lilavati, that I should look into the box. I pooh-poohed
the idea. But they were right.
I thought my letter 4 to Farooqui was just the thing. I have not
answered all the impertinent questions. I am quite sure my answer
cannot be exploited with any success.
I am glad you had a good report about your college.
Boiling here. You must take rest.
Love.
BAPU

1
The cable is extracted from Mahadev Desai’s letter (C.W. 7862) dated March
23 to G. D. Birla, in which it was quoted as Gandhiji’s “reply” to the addressee who
wanted to know “Bapu’s reaction to the Bombay resolution”. In the G.N. source, the
postmark of the original cable bears the date “March 24”.
2
The reference is to the resolution passed by the Non-party Leaders’
Conference held under the presidentship of Tej Bahadur Sapru in Bombay from March
13 to 16; vide “Letter from Lord Linlithgow”, 30-9-1940
3
The reference is to the ointment-box; vide letter to the addressee, “Letter to
Kunvarji K. Parekh”, 19-3-1941
4
Vide “Absreact of Letter to M. Farooqui”, 17-3-1941

128 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

[PS.]
Sorry for New Delhi address.
Herewith letter from Pyarelal. I asked him to write to you.
From the original: C.W. 4003. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7312

224. LETTER TO AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE

S EVAGRAM ,
March 23, 1941
MY DEAR AMRITLAL,
You are needlessly worried. Married people can live in the
Ashram, if they lead the life of a brahmachari. If Kanu and Abha
marry, they will not marry to lead the life of brahmacharya. Is this
not clear?1
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 1457. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

225. LETTER TO VITHALDAS V. JERAJANI

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 23,1941
BHAI VITHALDAS,
I hope your exhibition, etc., will be completely successful. The
success of our struggle depends on the spread and success of such
constructive activities.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: S.N. 9799

226. LETTER TO KUNVARJI K. PAREKH

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 23, 1941
CHI. KUNVARJI,
I gave my opinion 2 to Kishorelalbhai yesterday. I don’t think

1
Vide also “Letter to Narandas Gandhi”, 5-3-1941, and letter to the addressee,
“Letter to Samrita Lal Chatterjeee, 15-1-1941
2
Regarding Manubehn Mashruwala’s illness; vide letter to the addressee,
“Letter to Kunvarji K. Parekh”, 19-3-1941, and “Letter to Kantilal Gandhi”,
24-3-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 129

there is any need to send for all family members. If the lady doctor
also is of the same opinion, get the operation done at once. There is
no danger at all in opening the abdomen. I think it absolutely
necessary to find out about the tumour. Even if all of them come over,
they will not be of much help. Why, then, incur expenses on travelling
and so on? It is necessary to observe certain limits in every matter.
Show this letter to everybody.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: S.N. 9747. Also C.W. 727. Courtesy:
Navajivan Trust

227. LETTER TO MAGANLAL AND MANJULA MEHTA

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 23, 1941
CHI. MAGANLAL AND MANJULA,
The portion in pencil in the accompanying letter was returned
because Urmi had written the wrong address. I did not like the pencil
handwriting and so she re-wrote the portion in ink. Urmi is keeping
fine and is becoming mature.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a copy of the Gujarati: C.W. 1614. Courtesy: Manjulabehn M. Mehta

228. LETTER TO PRABHU DAYAL VIDYARTHI

March 23, 1941
CHI. PRABHUDAYAL,
Write to Shri Ramji Sharma that Mahadevbhai has already sent
his opinion about Sainik. We are fighting on behalf of Sainik and do
not want to publish it under any other name. The greatest need is for
dharma and determination. Your article is worthless. It is grossly
exaggerated. A considerable part of Shastriji’s body is still very clear.
There is not much of a stink. I do not spend hours on him. These
days I don’t even give him massage. I have already told you that your
language is superficial because your thoughts are such. You do not
honour truth as much as you should. If at all you wish to write

130 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

something, first ascertain the whole thing from Shastriji. There should
not be a single sentence for which you have not made sure of the
facts.
Blessings from
BAPU
[PS.]
Returning the article and Ramji Sharma’s letter.
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 11692

229. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 24, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
Your little note.
You never doubted the welcome you were to receive there. I did
not. I hope Tofa1 remembers us all. I know your love of flowers. But I
cannot give you satisfaction here. The place is much too disorganized
for sporting flower-beds.
Harijan will be out on 5th April unless some mishap prevents it.2
Probably it will be Ahmedabad. Chandrashanker seems to have
neglected his duty to an unforgivable extent.
I am hoping that he has not been wilfully dishonest. But neglect
such as he seems to have shown produces almost the same result.
I am keeping well in spite of the heat.
Love.
BAPU
[PS.]
Amtul Salaam is doing well. No asthma.
From the original: C.W. 4004. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7313

1
Addressee’s pet dog
2
It could not, however, be resumed, and had to be again suspended; vide “Note
on Harijan", On or before 28-3-1941, and “Letter to Amrit Kaur”, 29-3-1941; also
letter to the addressee, “Letter to Amrit Kaur”, 21-3-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 131

 230. LETTER TO MIRABEHN
March 24, 1941
CHI. MIRA,
Is it not best that I send you Undhru back? He can be on guard
between 12 and 4, and do all your work. The woman may be disposed
of otherwise. Here is. ......1
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 6473. Courtesy: Mirabehn. Also G.N. 9868

231. LETTER TO MIRABEHN

March 24, 1941
CHI, MIRA,
Your note. I did not even notice anything. It is enough that you
are incapable of disrespect. If you take Undhru, all difficulty vanishes.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 6474. Courtesy: Mirabehn. Also G.N. 9869

232. LETTER TO RAGHUVANSH GAUR

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
March 24, 1941
DEAR RAGHUVANSH,
Rajkumaribehn tried and failed. In the circumstances you
should for the time being employ yourself in some paying work
whereby your knowledge may not be lost, and cultivate non-violence.2
Yours,
BAPU
From a photostat: G.N. 140

1
One word is illegible in the source.
2
Vide also letter to the addressee, p.”Letter to “Raghuvash Gaur:,9-3-1941 and
“Letter to Amrit Kaur”, 22-3-1984

132 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 233. LETTER TO VIJAYABEHN M. PANCHOLI
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 24, 1941
CHI. VIJAYA,
You are demanding too much. You write after a long time and
then want an immediate reply. I will use the dhotis when I get them.
Ba has gone to Delhi to take treatment from Sushila. There is nothing
in particular. She is suffering from the same old complaint. But she
wanted to be under Sushila’s treatment. It was not possible for Sushila
to come and stay here for a long time. I, therefore, sent Ba. Manubhai
must have had some good experience. Does he take enough ghee? I
hope Nanabhai is keeping well. Sharda is still here.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 7139. Also C.W. 4631. Courtesy:
Vijayabehn M. Pancholi

234. LETTER TO KANTILAL GANDHI

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 24, 1941
CHI. KANTI,
I got your letter. May Shanti1 and you live long. May you bring
credit to the family and society and be true servants.
Ba has gone to Delhi to have treatment from Sushila. She will
stay there for a month or so. The piles had become painful. Manu has
a tumour and she may have to be operated upon. Saraswati must be
fine.
Blessings to you all from
BAPU
From the photostat of the Gujarati: C.W. 7363. Courtesy: Kantilal Gandhi

1
Addressee’s son

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 133

 235. LETTER TO KASTURBA GANDHI
March 24, 1941
BA,
Either write or dictate a letter to me. A letter from Kanti is
enclosed. On one side he has written to you and on the other to me. I
get regular news about Manu. It looks as if she will have to be
operated upon. I have written and suggested1 that another doctor
should be consulted and, if he also is of the same opinion, she should
be operated upon. There is no risk at all in the operation. Do not
worry. Now that you are there, go through the full treatment and get
well.
Here it is quite hot. Do not worry about me. Things are all right.
Lilavati2 looks after my food, etc.
Blessings to Lakshmi3 and the children.
Blessings from
BAPU
[PS.]
A letter from Mani4 is enclosed. Reply to her at length. Lakshmi
or Sushila will write it for you.
From a microfilm of the Gujarati: M.M.U./XXIV

236. LETTER TO ADVAITA KUMAR GOSWAMI

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
March 24, 1941
BHAI ADVAITA KUMAR,
I am replying to your letter belatedly as I could get no time.
What can I write about the condition there? I cannot write to Baba
Raghavdas, Mohanlalji and others. So try to do your best.
Yours,
M. K. GANDHI
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 151

1
Vide “Letter to Kunvarji K. Parekh”, 23-3-1941
2
Lilavati Asar
3
Lakshmi Devdas Gandhi
4
Manibehn Patel

134 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 237. LETTER TO KRISHNACHANDRA
S EVAGRAM ,
March 24, 1941
CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
I have read the set of rules and regulations prepared by Bhai
Kundar 1 . It is good. If there is any need for making certain changes,
please make them. otherwise get copies made on the office cyclostyle.
We can always make some changes later.
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4380

238. LETTER TO KRISHNACHANDRA

March 24, 1941
CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
You have not understood at all. If personally I had some inkling
of it, I would have told you. As I was in a hurry I did not write. The
underlying problem is that man is not so simple. If anyone tells as
soon as passion arises in him, then this Ashram would become heaven.
Afterwards it may or may not result in marriage. . . .2 was able to hide
his passion. When I asked him he admitted it. If their behaviour was
not disapproved by others, who knows how far the two would have
gone. So the correct rule would be that as soon as passion arises, one
should let it be known. But who will do this? So I stick to the old
saying that as we are and as we shall be so would others be.
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4381

239. LETTER TO KRISHNACHANDRA

March 24, 1941
CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
Grinding, latrine-cleaning and so on were all there in Kocharab,
and I used to do all these things.

1
Kundar Divan, a khadi worker, brother of Manohar Divan
2
The name is scored out in the source.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1940 135

 You have asked a proper question. This was only an example.
To expel . . . 1 would be equally unjust. For disobeying the rules
everyone should be dismissed. To expel a person who sincerely
admits his mental attitude would be intolerance. Out of intolerance
springs hypocrisy. The problem is complicated. If you think coolly
over the matter, you would be convinced. Behind your question there
seems to be some other question. I am thinking about it, you may also
think over it.
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4382

240. LETTER TO SECRETARY, BENGAL PROVINCIAL

CONGRESS COMMITTEE, CALCUTTA
[Before March 25, 1941] 2
There is no absolute merit in jail-going. It is only a means. If
you attain the end without it, we should welcome the opportunity.
Your difficulties I can well imagine, but the road to success is
overlain with them. They need not baffle us. If our steps are firm and
true, success is assured. I do not worry about their not arresting
satyagrahis. You must turn this move of the Government to good
account. Let the satyagrahis work in their districts and organize them,
if they will not march towards Delhi.
In any event a vast majority will always be outside. If they are
organized fully, none need court imprisonment.
The Maulana’s arrest is of course unfortunate, but it had to
come. Every one of the difficult tasks should put the, workers on their
mettle.
The Hindu, 27-3-1941

1
The name is scored out in the source.
2
The letter was reported under the date-line “Calcutta, March 25”.

136 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDH

 241. TELEGRAM TO AMRIT KAUR
WARDHA ,
March 25, 1941
R AJKUMARI AMRIT KAUR
JULLUNDUR C ITY
ADDRESS ONLY WOMEN STUDENTS. VISIT GUJARAT
UNNECESSARY.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4005. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7314

242. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 25, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
Your letter. I have sent you the wire you asked for. I do not want
you to be involved in men’s meetings, etc. You must not be made
cheap. Students, yes, if they behave and really want you. Women
always. You may not go to Gujarat.
The ointment was in its place. It is for Janakibehn.
I am keeping quite well. 142/901 in the afternoon.
About women I have given no final opinion. You are not in a
hurry ?
Love.
BAPU
[PS.]
Harijan on 5th April—Ahmedabad.2
From the original: C.W. 4006. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7315

1
Blood-pressure
2
Harijan, however, could not be resumed; vide “Letter to Amrit Kaur”,
27-3-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1940 137

 243. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 26, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
You will care to read the enclosed. You may destroy it.
The weather is getting warmer though I remain unaffected by it.
Manu Trivedi’s father1 has come. He is one of the rare men I
have met. He is a good man. He is suffering from blood-pressure and
is under my treatment though living in Wardha.
Janakibehn is getting on. Madalasa is still causing worry. Amtul
Salaam is keeping fairly well. All else is as when you were here. Do
drop a postcard to Ba. She is to have an injection today. This is being
written before 4 a.m.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4007. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7316

244. LETTER TO PATWARDHAN

March 26, 1941
BHAI PATWARDHAN,
How can I say whether going to the court is right or not ? This
much I can plainly say that you have a full right to go to the court
and it may be a duty to do so. But I am in no position to decide
whether it is or is not a duty. You yourself should think over this. I
tried to bring everyone together, but failed. Still if all of you come
over, I will certainly give some time to you. But I have no courage to
send for all of them.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a copy of the Hindi: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

1
Jaishanker Trivedi

138 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDH

 245. TELEGRAM TO AMRIT KAUR
WARDHAGANJ,
March 27, 1941
R AJKUMARI AMRIT KAUR
JULLUNDUR C ITY

ENOUGH IF YOU REACH DELHI FOURTEENTH MORNING.

BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4008. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7317

246. LETTER TO PRABHAVATI

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
March 27, 1941
CHI. PRABHA,
I got your letter. I was pained to read about Jayaprakash. Let
him have a cold water bath after the massage. The body should be
massaged thoroughly. Uncooked tomatoes are all right. Remember
you have to come here on your way back.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 3557

247. LETTER TO RAMDAS AND NIRMALA GANDHI

[SEVAGRAM , “V IA ” WARDHA , (C.P.)]1

March 27, 1941
CHI. RAMDAS AND NIMU,

I received the letters from you both. I will not tempt you to
come here in May. The best thing will be for you to go to a cool place
and take rest. You may go to Maroli. Perhaps Chorwad. Next in the

1
As on the letter-head

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1940 139

 list is Ghogha. It will suffice if the place is on a sea-coast. If, however,
you wish to have a taste of the hot air here, by all means come over.
Blessings from
BAPU
S HRI R AMDAS GANDHI
S HANTINAGAR S OCIETY
S ABARMATI
From the Gujarati original: Mrs. Sumitra Kulkarni Papers. Courtesy: Nehru
Memorial Museum and Library

248. NOTE ON “HARIJAN”1

[On or before March 28, 1941] 2
Under the circumstances we cannot restart. And even if we did
so, I am sure we should come to grief in a month or so.
From a copy: C.W. 7863. Courtesy: G. D. Birla

249. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 28, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
I could not write yesterday. I have your letters. I sent you a wire3
about not going to Delhi before 14th. I told A[mrita Lal Chatterjee]
about Good Friday. He says he is himself a Christian and was even
crucified because he was married on Good Friday.
You will find herewith my final opinion on the women’s
part in the Law Committee. Mridula has made ample reparation to

1
The note is extracted from Mahadev Desai’s letter dated March 28 to G. D.
Birla, which read: “Man proposes, God disposes. I made the announcement yesterday
that Harijan would be restarted on 5th April, but like a bolt from the blue came a letter
from Tottenham today which decided Bapu against re-publication. . . . Perhaps
Harijan cannot now be restarted until after the war or after a settlement, of which I see
no hope whatsoever.” For the letter addressed to Mahadev Desai from Sir Richard
Tottenham, Additional Secretary, Home Department, vide “Sir Richrd Tottenham’s
Letter to Mahadev Desai”, 27-3-1941
2
ibid
3
Vide “Telegram to Amrit Kaur”, 27-3-1941

140 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDH

Joshi.
Here is a letter from Zuberi. I think you have corresponded with
him. Kripalani has said that the letter has been forwarded to you for
disposal.
Your Hindi writing is daily improving.
Hope Shummy is better.
Ba had an injection, Bharatanand had the operation yesterday.
Sailen is all right. Shastri’s greed is on the increase, but he is well.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4009. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7318

250. LETTER TO PRABHU DAYAL VIDYARTHI

March 28, 1941
CHI. PRABHUDAYAL,
I have your letter. Give up all needless talk and do only what
Kakasaheb says. Consider it your dharma to do whatever work he
gives and be fully engrossed in it.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 11693

251. THE ONLY WAY TOWARDS WORLD PEACE

Deep inside me I have an ever growing faith that in the midst of
this universal destruction due to bloodshed, I am carrying on an
absolutely innocuous struggle which, however, is pregnant with great
potentialities.1
The movement, for the conduct of which I am responsible, may
prove a vain effort, if I represent no one but myself; and if I remain
true to my faith, I may be satisfied, but so far as world peace is
concerned, the effort will prove inadequate in terms of the present.
For producing the desired result during the lifetime of the present
generation, it will be necessary to give an unmistakable demonstration
that a substantial part of the nation is behind the effort. Much more

1
The following two paragraphs are reproduced from The Hindu, 6-5-1941.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1940 141

has to hope before such a demonstration becomes possible. The
present movement is a humble attempt in that direction.
Man can only make an honest attempt. In a satyagraha
movement, the saying that God is the giver of the result is literally
true. Therefore, it is faith that sustains me and it is faith that must
sustain the other satyagrahis. We have only begun the battle. The real
test, the real suffering, has yet to come. Let me repeat for the
thousandth time that, in this long and arduous struggle, quality alone
will count, never quantity. In this there is no room for hatred, certainly
not for camouflage.
Despite my being the originator of this struggle, I venture to say
that only through it can we hope for permanent world peace. Peace
can never come through war.
S EVAGRAM , March 29, 1941
[From Hindi]
Sarvodaya, May 1941

252. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 29, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
Man proposes, God disposes. Yesterday the announcement went
that Harijan will be resumed on 5th April. Now a letter 1 from the
Government has been received which practically amounts to
prohibition from my point of view! I have, therefore, now announced2
that Harijan will not be resumed on 5th April.
There is no post from you today. Of course I do not expect you
to write every day.
I am keeping fit. In a way the re-suspension removes a burden
from my mind.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 3672. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 6481

1
Vide “Sir Richard Tottenham’s Letter to Mahadev Desai”, 27-3-1941
2
Vide “Telegram to Amrit Kaur”, 27-3-1941

142 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDH

 253. LETTER TO CHANDRAGUPTA VARSHNEYA
S EVAGRAM ,
March 29, 1941
BHAI CHANDRAGUPTA,
I got your postcard. owing to your brother’s death, I can
understand your difficulty in returning to Sevagram. Ashadevi will
feel your absence. She got much help from your work.
Blessings from
BAPU
[From Hindi]
Gandhiji aur Rajasthan, p. 261

254. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 30, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
Your letter today. Your suggestions are sound. I want to take no
hasty step. I am not perturbed by the discoveries. But if what you have
heard about Iftikhar1 is true, it will be a grievous shock. I still feel that
there is some serious misunderstanding. But you will make what quiet
inquiry you can make and let me know.
Yes, Rs. 100 have been received from your college. I have sent a
postcard. I have readdressed three or four letters including a Patrika
to you.
You won’t grieve over the suspension of Harijan. Good is
bound to come out of this.
I am sorry about Shummy. I hope he will soon recover. I am
A-1.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4010. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7319

1
Mian Iftikhar-ud-din, President, Punjab Provincial Congress Committee;
also “Statement to the Press”, 6-7-1941.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1940 143

 255. LETTER TO KRISHNACHANDRA
March 30, 1941
CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
It is difficult to answer your question regarding the diary. Do as
you think proper. Experience alone shows what is best. You had better
write on a separate sheet anything which specially needs to be told to
me. You should not have the burden of reading the diary.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4383

256. LETTER TO F. MARY BARR

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 31, 1941
I have just read yours of 18th February. Heaven knows when
this will reach you. I see you are having varied experiences. I hope
you are keeping excellent health and so is Father.
Yes, you may write your book1 . It will remove some cobwebs.
It is very hot here. But there is no sickness just now.
Things are difficult here. I had announced resumption of
Harijan but a letter 2 from the Government compelled me to
countermand the announcement.
Kamala has got a good training-ground in a big hospital in
Bombay and thanks to Dr. Jivraj Mehta. She is perfectly happy.
Chandel is carrying on in Khedi. of course we all expect you to return
some day.
The rest from Mahadev.
Love.
BAPU
From a photostat: G.N. 6081. Also C.W. 3411. Courtesy: F. Mary Barr

1
Bapu-Conversations and Correspondence with Mahatma Gandhi, Internatio-
nal Book House Ltd., Bombay, 1949
2
Vide “ Sir Richard Tottenham’s Letter to Mahadev Desai”, 27-3-1941

144 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDH

 257. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 31, 1941
DEAR IDIOT,
I have your two letters today. That accounts for the absence of
yesterday’s.
I have given you a definite opinion about women.
Shah has not come near me yet. Farooqui won’t be able to
exploit my letter1 much or for any length of time. The position I have
taken up is sound almost in all such cases. There need never be any
fear of going to arbitration. The choice of a judge or judges is always
under one’s control. I agree with you that the Congress should not
seek to organize students as a party. But who can prevent individual
Congressmen ? You must not take such things to heart. After one has
done one’s best, it is always wise to let events take their course.
About the Punjab Congress affairs, I am not so agitated as you
are. In a big democratic organization, action cannot be taken all of a
sudden. It must represent good men as well as bad men. If the sum
total is bad, it will be utterly discredited. Therefore without in any way
worrying yourself, you bring me all the facts you can and I will see
what action is possible.
Not much money has come in, in reply to my appeal. 2 Malkani
has gone to Ahmedabad and Delhi for the purpose. He will get some,
I am sure. If nothing comes in, I shall have to go to some places
myself. Let us see.
I am still fit. Amtul Salaam is decidedly better. So is Bhagawati.
Janakibehn occupies Ba’s seat and Madalasa yours. The former is
taking normal food. The latter still requires care. There is no sickness
worth the name.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 3673. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 6482

1
Vide “Abstract of Letter to M. Farooqui”, 17-3-19-41
2
For the Andrews Memorial Fund; vide “Appeal for C. F. Andrews Memorial
Funds”, 18-3-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1940 145

 258. LETTER TO MAGANLAL P. MEHTA
S EVAGRAM ,
March 31, 1941
CHI. MAGAN,
If you think the accompanying letter1 is worth replying to, send
the reply to me. In any case please return the letter.
Since you both are so keen, I will send Urmi back. I do not feel
like doing so as she is progressing satisfactorily. I will be on the
lookout for someone to send her with.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a copy of the Gujarati: C.W. 1616. Courtesy: Manjulabehn M. Mehta

259. LETTER TO DINESH SINGH

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
March 31, 1941
CHI. DINESH,
I was glad to have your letter. If possible, collect donations from
students for the Deenabandhu Andrews Memorial [Fund] and send
the amount.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 8675

260. CABLE TO AGATHA HARRISON

WARDHAGANJ,
April 1, 1941
AGATHA HARRISON
C RANBOURNE C OURT
ALBERT BRIDGE
LONDON
ALWAYS READY COSULTATION.
GANDHI
From a photostat: G.N. 1520

1
Written by Prabhashankar H. Parekh, father-in-law of the addressee’s elder
brother, Ratilal, complaining that the addressee did not fulfil the moral obligations
to his family.

146 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDH

 261. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 1, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
You must not upset your system. The contract is not to eat rather
than eat hastily. You know, too, that you can live on fruit juices. Take a
little longer rather than endanger your health.
No sign of Shah.
Don’t worry if you can’t collect for Andrews Memorial.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4011. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7320

262. LETTER TO AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE

April 1, 1941
DEAR AMRITLAL,
You have to evolve order out of disorder. The list seems all
right. It is always subject to change.
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 1458. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

263. LETTER TO MAGANLAL AND MANJULA MEHTA

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 1, 1941
CHI. MAGAN AND MANJULA,
I talked to Urmi today. She would do whatever I ask her. She
does not like giving up the programme here nor does she wish to
disregard the wishes of you both. I suggest that you should come over
here in May and let Urmi stay on. But if that is too much for you,
send me a wire. I will do as you wish.
Blessings from
BAPU

From a photostat of the Gujarati: C. W. 1617. Courtesy: Manjula M. Mehta

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1940 147

 264. LETTER TO MUNNALAL G. SHAH
S EVAGRAM ,
April 1, 1941
CHI. MUNNALAL,
I have your letter. I have no objection if Bablo 1 and you go. I
have my doubts, though, whether you will be able to preserve your
health there. I am not prepared to send anyone else, for my idea is
that the people here should prepare themselves [for the struggle] here.
If that takes a little more time, it doesn’t matter.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 8521. Also C.W. 7123. Courtesy:
Munnalal G. Shah

265. LETTER TO KASTURBA GANDHI

April 1, 1941
BA,
I got your letter. It seems you will take some time to get well.
Never mind the delay if in the end you are fully restored. I do not
worry since you are under good care. Here everything is all right.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a microfilm of the Gujarati: M.M.U./XXIV

266. LETTER TO KRISHNACHANDRA

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 1, 1941
CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
There are faults in your letter. It is good that you discovered
some of them. As long as the devil possessed your mind, it was good
that you wrote to me. That this happened was itself a fault. Someone

1
Narayan Desai, son of Mahadev Desai.

148 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDH

has to be a manager, and he is entitled to decide things. The powers
belong to the office and not to the man holding it. So nobody need
worry what sort of a man the manager is. This means “No blame
attaches to the strong, my Lord,” says Tulsidas. In English it is: “The
King can do no wrong.” Among us Indians this fault-finding is
almost universal. From where can we find a perfect manager ? It is
needless to ask how Chimanlal is. His analysis of merits and defects
was correct. If I can find time to go to that kitchen, I will certainly do
so, and carry my milk with me, because I do not consider it second
rate. That one is inexpensive and this one is costly. Perhaps there
condiments are allowed and here they are not. In case no incon-
venience is felt there, it would no doubt be good if anyone of us some
time go there.
In view of his temperament what Chimanlal said to Sushila was
proper. Now it is time to stop.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4384

267. REMARKS IN AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE’S DIARY1

S EVAGRAM ,
[April 1, 1941] 2
Yes, it will be better if both Abha and Vina could be sent
somewhere—perhaps both to Bari3 . Suspicion is inevitable. To be
exposed to the public gaze is part of the open life we live here.
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 10347. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

1
According to Amrita Lal Chatterjee, who was an inmate of Sevagram Ashram,
in a letter dated January 8, 1941, he had “suggested to Gandhiji that the Ashramites
should keep a personal diary of their work, thoughts and ideas that come in their way,
and place them before Gandhiji for his perusal so that he could know the mind and
work of each and every Ashramite, and make necessary suggestions. Gandhiji
accepted the idea, and the system of keeping a personal diary was introduced from
April 1.” In his diary dated April 1, Amrita Lal Chatterjee had recorded a talk between
him and Kanu Gandhi, Gandhiji’s personal attendant, regarding “a subdued suspicion
and whisperings of two particular sisters in the Ashram about the friendly relation
that was developing between Kanu Gandhi and Abha (now Abha Gandhi) daughter of
Amrita Lal Chatterjee”, and had sought Gandhiji’s advice.
2
Supplied by Amrita Lal Chatterjee
3
Baricutt Ashram in Orissa

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1940 149

 268. LETTER TO KRISHNACHANDRA
April 2, 1941
CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
You have not understood my letter. There should be a manager.
Whoever he may be, respect is due to the post. Victoria became queen
at the age of seventeen. Old Palmerston1 knelt before her. This is
British etiquette. Victoria was immature. Still Palmerston did not
hesitate. What have you to do with Chimanlal? I am in a delicate
position. If in my presence only the will of the manager prevails, the
order is maintained; if it does not prevail then there could be no
order. If there were no order here then it would be nowhere, and then
satyagraha would disappear.2
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4385

269. REMARKS IN AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE’S DIARY3

April 2, 1941
This is not right; contemplate:
|
||4

1
Henry John Temple Palmerston, third Viscount (1784-1865); Prime Minister
during Victoria’s reign in the year 1855, and from 1859 until his death
2
Vide also letter to the addressee, “Letter to Krishnachandra”, 1-4-1941
3
According to Amrita Lal Chatterjee, the remarks were made with reference to
his diary, dated April 2, in which he had “candidly criticized the then prevailing
system of management of the Ashram by a chosen Manager instead of a Committee of
Ashramites, and also the then Manager with particular reference to a certain incident
in which the said Manager gave quite a wrong decision against a fellow-Ashramite and
induced another to support it.”
4
Balkand Ramacharitmanasa: Everything in the world, animate and inanimate,
has virtues and defects; the saints who are like the swan, accept the good that is milk
and ignore the evil that is water.

150 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDH

 If you do not know the meaning, ask Ramdasji1 .
BAPU2
From a photostat: C.W. 10347. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

270. REMARKS IN SAILENDRA NATH

CHATTERJEE’S DIARY
S EVAGRAM ,
April 2, 1941
I can send you to Calcutta if you give up the idea of
3

examination. You will get a fair post and rise according to your merit.
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 10295. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

271. REMARKS IN SAILENDRA NATH

CHATTERJEE’S DIARY
S EVAGRAM ,
April 2, 1941
Not bad. You can give the same information in two pages.
Try and you will succeed. Do you run to your work ? If you do,
it is a good habit. I wonder if in your present state of health you can
take exercise unless it is quite gentle.
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 10296. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

272. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 3, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
Your two letters came in today. How is this? This is the third
time it has so happened.
1
Ramdas Gulati, a retired Engineer, an old inmate of Sevagram Ashram
2
The subscription in this and the following item is in Devanagari.
3
To work with Satis Chandra Das Gupta, vide “Note to Amrita Lal Chatterjee”,
5-4-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1940 151

 I could not write yesterday.
Your letter to Zuberi is all right and so are your suggestions and
replies to Lala Dunichand. Let us see what happens.
If Mridula has her limitations, she has very great qualities. Her
gate-keeper in her Ashram 1 was murdered. She has taken no fright.
She is handling the situation in a cool and brave manner. You have to
nurse such girls. She is a rare woman.
Mahadev has written to you fully about Harijan.
I hope Shummy is better, if not fully restored.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4012. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7321

273. LETTER TO MUNNALAL G. SHAH

April 3, 1941
CHI. MUNNALAL,
Your writing to me was all right. Time will solve many of the
problems. It is for you to find out a way of living that will satisfy you,
for who else can understand what will satisfy you? There is always
scope for independent work. And as for being released from me, that
will be possible only when you ask for it. The game, therefore, is
entirely in your hands. If you still feel troubled, what is to be done?
But God is always there.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 8508. Also C.W. 7128. Courtesy:
Munnalal G. Shah

274. LETTER TO MUNNALAL G. SHAH

April 3, 1941
CHI. MUNNALAL,
I heard about the meeting held in Sevagram. My criticism is
well-founded. We cannot ignore anything.

1
Vikasgriha; vide also “Letter to Mridula Sarabhai”, 16-3-1941

152 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDH

 Yes, if you find any suitable village, you may stay there. But just
now you should fulfil at least one resolution. You will then have taken
one step. Your latest resolution was good. Take all the khadi
examinations.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 8510. Also C.W. 7124. Courtesy:
Munnalal G. Shah

275. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 4, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
Your letter.
I have not intentionally avoided answer to any of your
questions. If I have, you will repeat the question or questions. The fact
is I never have your letters before me at the time of replying. I have to
rely upon memory.
I was afraid the letter was overweight. You have done well in
telling me of the neglect.
Yes, the library has undergone the necessary change. I think you
will like it. It has now become a proper room, the coolest in the
Ashram. Madalasa rests there.
Mira can’t bear the heat. She is off to Nasik 1 today. Sending
you a copy of Pyarelal’s pamphlet2 .
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4013. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7322

1
On her way to Chorwad; vide also “Letter to Mirabehn”,6-4-1941
2
Status of Indian Princes

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1940 153

 276. LETTER TO MUNNALAL G. SHAH
S EVAGRAM ,
April 4, 1941
CHI. MUNNALAL,
Better is death in the discharge of one’s duty; another’s duty is
frought with danger.1
You must, therefore, concentrate at present on your
examinations. They will prove to be kamadhenu 2 for you. There are
bound to be some defects in the examinations. Even to have these
reformed, you have to appear for them. I see much good in your
doing so.
That village may be regarded as reformed, where everybody
wears khadi, which produces all the khadi it needs, in which every
inhabitant spends some of his time in one or more processes relating
to cotton, which uses only oil produced in indigenous oil-presses,
which consumes only jaggery manufactured in the village itself or in
its neighbourhood and only hand-milled flour and hand-pounded
rice; the village, in other words, where the largest possible number of
village industries are flourishing, in which nobody is illiterate, where
the roads are clean, there is a fixed place for evacuation, the wells are
clean, there is harmony among the different communities, and
untouchability is completely absent, in which everybody gets cow’s
milk, ghee, etc., in moderate quantities, in which nobody is without
work, and which is free from quarrels and thefts, and in which the
people abide by the sevak’s advice in all matters. This is possible in
the existing conditions. I cannot of course say about the time
required.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 8507. Also C.W. 7130. Courtesy:
Munnalal G. Shah

1
Bhagavad Gita, III. 35
2
A mythical cow that was supposed to give whatever was asked of her

154 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDH

 277. LETTER TO PRABHAVATI
S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
April 4, 1941
CHI. PRBHA,
I got your letter. I do not want to send for you specially nor
have I anything important to tell you. But my condition is like that of
a father who wants his daughter, without any reason, to be near him.
But your first duty is to serve Jayaprakash. If, therefore, you cannot
come over here, I will not mind. Keep on writing to me. Ba has gone
to Delhi for treatment. She has piles. It will be some time before she
returns.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 3558

278. DRAFT CABLE TO LADY HARTOG1

[Before April 5, 1941] 2
NO END DEADLOCK POSSIBLE WITHOUT BRITAIN FREE-
ING INDIA FROM YOKE. THERE IS UNDILUTED AUTO-
CRACY REIGNING HERE. OUR STATE CANNOT BE WORSE
IN FUTURE HOWEVER BLACK. WE SEE NO WAY
OUT EXCEPT THROUGH COMPLETE TRUTH AND NON-
VIOLENCE. EARLY JOINT EFFORT FRUITFUL THROUGH
THIS METHOD.
Home, Political, File No. 3/33/40-Poll. (I). Courtesy: National Archives of
India

1
This was drafted by Gandhiji for Rameshwari Nehru; vide postscript,
According to an unofficial note dated May 3, 1941, by the Intelligence Bureau, Home
Department, “it appears that the cable was . . . abbreviated by the sender before
transmission.” It read: “Thanks message. Conference discussing next month will
communicate result. Personally feel end deadlock impossible without Britain freeing
India. (Undiluted autocracy reigns here.) Joint effort possible only through complete
non-violent methods.”
2
ibid

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1940 155

 279. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 5, 1941
DEAR IDIOT,
Mahadev in Bombay, Mira in Nasik and Anand Hingorani in
front of me pulling the punka. He will be here a few days. It is now
10.35 a.m.
Here are three letters. Haskell’s I have read carefully. It is a
good letter and requires a reasoned reply. Discuss the letter or the
argument with Datta or any other learned Christian and send your
answer. Even if you do not feel like sending it without discussing it
with me, do have the discussion. See if you find a supporter for our
position.
I hope you got Pyarelal’s pamphlet.
The weather has become less unbearable. The nights are cool.
Love.
BAPU
[PS.]
Your letter. We shall discuss what should be done about the
Punjab when you return. Did not Mahadev tell you that I had sent to
Rameshwari my draft reply1 to Lady Hartog’s wire? You must have
seen it. Your draft too is good but mine is probably better.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4014. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7323

280. NOTE TO AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE

S EVAGRAM ,
April 5, 1941
1. Democracy based on non-violence cannot come out of your
suggestion. It is too mechanical.
2. Your suggestion about my taking a personal interest in
everyone and everything is sound but since the Ashram exists for the

1
Vide the preceding item.

156 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDH

development of national satyagraha, I have to fit in everything with
the main idea. Remember that after all it is God who is guiding this as
everything else.
3. I forgot to say that Mahila Ashram does not open before July,
therefore, the girls cannot be sent there till then. What is wanted is
their immediate withdrawal from the Ashram for their own good.
4. I have already told1 Sailen, I would send him to Satis Babu if
he throws in his lot with him.
5. All things considered, I think that for your own growth and
that of the family it is worth considering whether you should not
return to Bengal and reconstruct your life there. It is your natural
place. With your temperament suffering jars in the Ashram at every
step, my proposal is worth considering. Of course, in Bengal, too, I
shall always be interested in your welfare. My sole concern is your
all-round good.
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 1459. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

281. LETTER TO MUNNALAL G. SHAH

April 5, 1941
CHI. MUNNALAL,
What you say is correct. By all means go to Mool2 . There is only
one condition: if you get ill, you must return immediately. Do not be
eager to call Kanchan there.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 8505. Also C.W. 7132. Courtesy:
Munnalal G. Shah

1
Vide ”Remarks in Sailendra Nath Charrwejees Diary”, 2-4-1941
2
A town in Chanda District

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1940 157

 282. MESSAGE TO BASIC EDUCATION CONFERENCE1
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 6, 1941
I hope that the Conference will realize that success of the effort
is dependent more upon self-help than upon Government, which must
necessarily be cautious even when it is well-disposed. Our experiment
to be thorough has to be at least somewhere made without alloy and
without outside interference.
M. K. GANDHI
Two years of Work

283. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 6, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
We are all fasting today2 . Continuous spinning is going on. Hot
wind is blowing.
All the news you give makes sad reading. But your account of
the poor women is cheering.
Here is a letter from Cochin. I keep the original and send you a
copy.
You asked me about extending the verandah and making
another on the other side. It shall be done after your return.
I have let Mira take one of your Gujarati grammars. She will be
careful about its use.
No more today!
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4015. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7324

1
This was sent for the Second Basic Education Conference held in Jamia
Nagar, Delhi.
2
For the National Week; vide “Appeal to Congress Workers”, 21-3-1941

158 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDH

 284. LETTER TO MIRABEHN
S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
April 6, 1941
CHI. MIRA,
I was afraid you will suffer in the train. Yes, you can go to
Chorwad. 1 Harakhchandbhai’s 2 letter has been received. He is quite
glad, you could go. I am not wiring because it is Sunday and a wire
would reach you no earlier than this.
Love.
BAPU
S HRI MIRABAI
C/ O S HETH JIVANLAL MOTICHAND, N ASIK
From the original: C.W. 6475. Courtesy: Mirabehn. Also G.N. 9870

285. NOTE TO ANAND T. HINGORANI

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 6, 1941
Non-violent conduct requires toleration of and even generosity
towards the opponent whether he is father or any other. Contrary
conduct is a species of violence.
Most of our difficulties arise from our ignorance. Unregulated
sentiment is waste like unharnessed steam.
BAPU
From a microfilm. Courtesy: National Archives of India, and Anand T.
Hingorani. Also G.N. 472

1
Mirabehn explains: “owing to the extreme heat in the hut on the hill, Bapu
was sending me to Chorwad by the seaside in Junagadh State. I had halted at Nasik on
the way.” Vide also “Letter to Amrit Kaur”, 4-4-1941
2
Harakhchand Motichand Shah of Chorwad

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1940 159

 286. REMARKS IN SAILENDRA NATH CHATTERJEE’S
DIARY 1
S EVAGRAM ,
April 6, 1941
I have never undertaken to read diaries word for word. I gave
most attention to yours. To be read, you must be brief. You are prolix.
You have written almost an essay. I have read all the marked parts. I
can give no guarantee as to the pay. You will get what you are worth.
Anything more will be charity. Today you are a burden and you will
be still greater when you are studying. But if you begin to earn, you
reduce the burden and will presently save. This means hard and
honest labour. I hope you will do this.
You are not attending to your diet. You must control it or let Dr.
Das control it. I am quite sure, I was right in stopping massage. You
are becoming too soft.
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 10297. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

287. MESSAGE TO MYSORE PROVINCIAL CONGRESS

MEETING2
[Before April 7, 1941]
I am firmly of the opinion that, if the constructive programme is
assiduously and successfully worked out to its end, the helpless will
find themselves possessing power they never had before, and that is
the truest foundation for the swaraj of millions based on non-violence.
The Bombay Chronicle, 8-4-1941

1
According to Amrita Lal Chatterjee, Sailendra Nath Chatterjee had noted
in his diary, dated April 6, “that he was sorry that Gandhiji did not read his diary
fully . . . that he was prepared to give up further studies and join service, if his father
and Gandhiji desired so, and if it offered a decent pay and future prospects. Sailendra
Nath had also mentioned about the trouble he had, because of his taking rather too
much food after a long fast.”
2
The message was for its fourth session, held on April 7.
3
The reference is to the non-stop spinning performed in connection with the
National Week observed from the 6th to the 13th April.
4
Hank

160 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDH

 288. ASHRAM NOTE
April 7, 1941
3
In the sutra-yajna care should be taken to note the following:
1. Weight of the slivers of each of the spinners;
2. amount of yarn produced thereby;
3. amount of refuse; waste yarn to be collected; it has its own
use;
4. count of the yarn produced, its tensile-strength and evenness;
5. every gundi 4 should be accompanied by the spinner’s name.
BAPU
[From Hindi]
Bapuki Chhayamen, p. 383

289. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 7, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
Your letter I shall keep the recipe for missi chapati. There is not
much in it. Ba often makes it. And it will be often made if I would
allow it. Gram flour makes it too nutritious for all but the heavy-work
labourers. The proportion of bhaji is not enough. Our bread is far
superior and any day lighter.
I am glad you have been able to finish your Jullundur work.
Ba might have to give a month to Delhi. Sushila expects to cure
her completely. She may drop in for two days.
I do not think I ever met Sardar Sunder Singh. I am, therefore,
not writing.
I hope you are taking care of yourself according to our new
discovery.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4016. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7325

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1940 161

 290. NOTE TO AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE
S EVAGRAM ,
April 7, 1941
1. I have said my say. You will grow only if you find that the
plus side is greater than the minus side. It is strange but true that a
person is affected by a thing as he imagines it to be not as it really is.
Thus the two Sikh brothers who lived here told me that the
shortcomings they saw they were prepared for, but the new and good
things they saw in the Ashram filled them with admiration. The
Bengali detenu who was here (I forget his name) saw nothing or little
that was good. The truth no one knows, not even I the author. God
only knows what this place is.
2. Of course Vina and Abha can stay here, if they know the art
of living in the midst of suspicion.
3. Sailen is a tough problem. I fear he will be a burden to
himself and to you and society.
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 1460. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

291. REMARKS IN SAILENDRA NATH CHATTERJEE’S

DIARY 1
S EVAGRAM ,
April 7, 1941
This is good.
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 10298. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

1
According to Amrita Lal Chatterjee, Sailendra Nath had noted in his diary,
dated April 7, “that in obedience to the advice of Gandhiji he was prepared to leave his
studies and join any service on whatever pay it might offer provided it promised future
prospects, so that Gandhiji could be relieved of the burden and responsibility of
helping Sailen’s mother and younger brothers and sisters.” Vide also the preceding
item, and “Remarks in Sailendra Nath Chatterjee’s Diary”, 6-4-1941

162 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDH

 292. LETTER TO VALLABHRAM VAIDYA
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 7, 1941
BHAI VALLABHRAM,
It is good that you went there. 1 You will gain good experience.
After the tour is over, if necessary, we will think again about your
problem. Jivanlalbhai has not yet asked me anything.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a copy of the Gujarati: C.W. 2916. Courtesy: Vallabhram Vaidya

293. LETTER TO PRABHAVATI

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 7, 1941
CHI. PRABHA,
I got your letter. You are worrying needlessly. In fact, you are a
fortunate woman. You are doing as much as you can. It is in God’s
hand to grant success. What is the harm if you get fewer opportunities
of staying with me? It is but natural that you wish to come over. But
are all our wishes always fulfilled? Your place is with Jayaprakash or
wherever your duty calls you.
Therefore stop worrying and be engrossed in your duty. Ba is
still in Delhi. It will take time for her wound to heal. There is no cause
at all for worry. She is quite happy in Delhi.
Rajkumari is arriving on the 16th. Sushila is coming over here
for a few days.
It is of course very hot.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 3564

1
The Himalayas; vide also letter to the addressee, “Letter to Vallabhram
Vaidya”, 20-3-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1940 163

 294. SATATEMENT TO THE PRESS
WARDHAGANJ,
April 8, 1941
I have seen what purports to be a report by some ‘special
1

correspondent’ of an interview by Shri Mukundlal Sircar and Shri R.

S. Ruikar with me. I have no hesitation in saying that it is a
mischievous distortion of a friendly conversation.
I rarely give interviews. When I do, I insist on seeing the draft
before publication. So far as I know, there was no one in my cottage
who could send any reports. I should hope that none of the two
friends has become a ‘special correspondent’.
I repeat my request that Editors will confer a favour on me if,
before publishing interviews with me, they will make sure that I have
authorized them. I would not mind any amount of misrepresentation,
if it did not injure a public cause.
The Bombay Chronicle, 9-4-1941

295. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 8, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
Here are two letters. Dharam Yash Dev’s is a strange letter. You
will write to him plainly and strongly. He has been condemned by his
own action.
Your Lahore programme is strenuous. I shall heave a sigh of
relief when you are back in your corner. How nice not to have a room
but a corner or even a part of a wall. Nevertheless when the hot wind
blows as it is, while I am writing this, I feel tempted to say, pass a
month or so at Simla. But I know you won’t be happy anywhere else.
Ba is not likely to come back for a month though she is
decidedly better. Sushila may come during Easter. Kanchan is back
from Delhi.
Love
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4017. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7326

1
Vide “Discussion with R. S. Ruikar”, 30-3-1941

164 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDH

 296. LETTER TO JAGANNATH
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 8, 1941
MY DEAR JAGANNATH,
You have told me a sorry tale. Why don’t you see the Editor?
I cannot issue any statement. Of course, if Harijan was
published, I could deal with all such things.
Yes, Mahadev told me everything. When Rajkumari returns, I
shall see what can be done.
Yours,
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 10349. Courtesy: Jagannath

297. REMARKS IN AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE’S

DIARY 1
April 8, 1941
1. I shall do what I can for Sailen.
2. The remedy is shut your eyes like the wise monkey towards
the faults of others. They cannot hurt you. Why don’t you try to write
in Hindi and be brief?
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 10348. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

298. LETTER TO PRITHVI SINGH

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 8, 1941
BHAI PRITHVI SINGH,
I am happy that you write to me regularly. You are working so
1
According to Amrita Lal Chatterjee, in his diary, dated April 8, he “expressed
his concern for his son, Sailendra Nath, who was then living in the Ashram with him,
and also mentioned his own difficulty in living in the prevailing atmosphere of the
Ashram, which was not congenial and helpful to social, moral and spiritual growth of
a person.”

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1940 165

hard that I am sure your efforts will bear fruit.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 5646. Also C.W. 2957. Courtesy:
Prithvi Singh

299. LETTER TO MUNNALAL G. SHAH

April 8, 1941
CHI. MUNNALAL,
Kanchan arrived this morning. She is quite happy. There is no
cause at all for worry.
Blessings from
BAPU
S HRI MUNNALAL S HAH
KHADI KARYALAYA
MOOL P.O.
C HANDA DISTRICT
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 8501. Also C.W. 7133. Courtesy:
Munnalal G. Shah

300. LETTER TO DR. RAGHUVIR SINGH AGRAWAL

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
April 8, 1941
BHAI AGRAWAL,
Valjibhai1 is an impecunious social worker. For years he has
been working with me. How can his son be charged Rs. 3 daily? Can
you give the assurance that his eyes will be all right? Perhaps you do
not know Valjibhai. The boy’s name is Mahendra. He keeps on
asking me whether or no to go.
Blessings from
M. K. GANDHI
DR. A GRAWAL
15 DARYA GANJ
DELHI
From a copy of the Hindi: C.W. 9665 a. Courtesy: Dr. M. S. Agrawal

1
Valji G. Desai

166 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDH

 301. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 9, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
Your regular letter has come.
Here are three letters. Two I have read.
Ba is not likely to come for a month, nor is Sushila coming. She
is wanted by Ba.
Mahadev will come probably on 11th.
Bhagawati has gone to Raipur for a change.
Shastriji is eating more and more daily and is yet improving.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4018. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7327

302. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 10, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
Mahadev has come. He had an arduous programme.
How I have anticipated you! I suddenly remembered that you
had written to me about the porch. The idea is sound. But the addition
will be made after your return. In my case the workmen are few and
the work much. Therefore nothing can be rushed. Nor is there any
hurry. I am simply delighted with the change I have made in the
library. It has proved a positive blessing to Madalasa. She rests there
from 10 to 2.30 p.m. Amtul Salaam also often rests there and has her
hip-baths. The door too opens.
Mira has gone to Chorwad, a seaside place in Kathiawar.
What an escape you had! But life is made of a series of escapes,
living as we are in the midst of death.
Do avoid overwork.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4019. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7328

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1940 167

 303. LETTER TO MIRABEHN
S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
April 10, 1941
CHI. MIRA,
Your postcard. Here we are boiling but I hope you have an ideal
weather in Chorwad and that everything else is well.
Mahadev has returned.
Love.
BAPU
S HRI MIRABEHN
S HRI HARAKHCHAND MOTICHANDNI VADI
C HORWAD, via JUNAGADH, K ATHIAWAR
From the original: C.W. 6476. Courtesy: Mirabehn. Also G.N. 9871

304. LETTER TO MATHURADAS TRIKUMJI

April 10, 1941
I heard from Mahadev that you were quite seriously ill. Now
take complete rest. I had warned you. One should never work beyond
one’s strength. But that is a thing of the past. If you take care of the
present, everything will be all right. Mahadev says that your party has
broken up and you are depressed about that; but that is unnecessary.
You have done your best; why need you worry then ? Many other
factors and circumstances contribute to the outcome, and surely you
cannot be the master of all of them? What you have done is enough.
If you get well completely, you will again be able to influence the
Corporation irrespective of whether you have a party behind you.
[From Gujarati]
Bapuni Prasadi, pp. 180-1

168 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDH

 305. LETTER TO MAURICE FRYDMAN
[After April 10, 1941] 1
DEAR MAURICE,
I have your letter. I never thought of your fast. I was under the
impression that you were fed here. I hope you were none the worse
for it. I was painfully conscious that I could not give you any
satisfaction for your theory. The worst of it is that those who seek
support for their theories cannot be easily satisfied, if at all, except
when you agree with them. This is no drawback. It often means
strength. Where would all the discoverers and inventors have been, if
they had given in at the first sign of opposition. Therefore you need
not be disappointed if you have a living faith in your theory.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

306. LETTER TO D. B. KALELKAR2

[After April 10, 1941] 3
CHI. KAKA,
Follow Koyaji’s4 advice in regard to diet. Otherwise you will not
be fair to him. If you get a secretary, you may go out slowly. It is
good that Raihana is there now.
I understand about Sarvodaya.
Get well soon.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 10948

1
The letter was in reply to the one dated April 10 from the addressee.
2
The letter is written on the one dated April 10 from the addressee.
3
ibid
4
Dr. Koyaji, a physician of Bombay

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1940 169

 307. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 11, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
Madalasa has torn a 1 bit from this. She holds her impromptu
poem on seeing my trinity.2 Here is the bit too.
Three letters accompany this. It is better to let you have such
correspondence than to keep it awaiting you.
There is one defect in the otherwise beautiful blue paper. In this
darkened room, it is difficult to read the writing. You will check this
yourself.
I do hope you will not allow yourself to be overworked.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4021. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7330

308. LETTER TO R. K. NANDKAOLYAR

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 11, 1941
DEAR NANDKAOLYAR3 ,
Please convey to Shri R. Viswanatha Mudaliar and Shri Pachi
Ammal my condolence on the death of the late Shri Ramalinga
Mudaliar.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
A.I.C.C. File No. 1298, 1940-41. Courtesy: Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library

1
First Gandhiji had written ‘the’, and then as an alternative, ‘a’.
2
The reference seems to be to the statuettes of three monkeys.
3
R. K. L. Nandkaolyar, Inspector, A.I.C.C. Office

170 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDH

 309. TELEGRAM TO AMRIT KAUR
WARDHA ,
April 12, 1941
R AJRUMARI
50 E MPRESS R OAD
LAHORE
OMIT DELHI. LOVE.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4020. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7329

310. TELEGRAM TO RABINDRANATH TAGORE1

WARDHA ,
April 12, 1941
GURUDEV
S ANTINIKETAN
FOUR SCORE NOT ENOUGH. MAY YOU FINISH FIVE. LOVE. 2
GANDHI
From a photostat: C.W. 10299. Courtesy: Visvabharati

311. LETTER TO DEPUTY COMMISSIONER, WARDHA

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 12, 1941
DEPUTY C OMMISSIONER
WARDHA
DEAR SIR,
Shri Ramakrishna Bajaj, ex-student, Son of Seth Jamnalal Bajaj,
will offer civil disobedience on Tuesday, 15th instant, at 8 a.m. from
Gandhi Chowk, Wardha, by reciting the usual anti-war slogans.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
Panchven Putrako Bapuke Ashirvad, p. 347. Also Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy:
Pyarelal

1
For his eightieth birthday which was on April 14
2
According to The Hindu, 15-4-1941, the addressee, in his reply, said:
“Thanks for your message. But, if four score is impertinence, five score will be
intolerable.”

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1940 171

 312. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 12, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
Your unfailing post. After all said and done, nothing like white
or cream coloured paper.1
I am glad you are meeting the people you ought to have.
(I went so far and felt so sleepy that I dropped the pen and
slept.)
I have your wire. Of course you will drop Delhi. 2 I trust you
have informed Aryanayakam of your inability. Two additional days
will give you more scope for work there.
Durga 3 is a little better. Mahadev has gone to Bombay. He
returns on Monday or Tuesday. You come back on Wednesday. This,
therefore, is my last letter to you.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 3674. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 6483

313. LETTER TO MIRABEHN

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
April 12, 1941
CHI. MIRA,
I have your postcard. I am glad you like the place. I am sure
you will have the solitude you desire. Harakhchandbhai is a pearl. His
left hand knoweth not what his right gives. Give him my love.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 6477. Courtesy: Mirabehn. Also G.N. 9872

1
Vide also “Letter to Amrit Kaur”, 11-4-1941
2
Vide also “Telegram to Amrit Kaur”. 12-4-1941
3
Mahadev Desai’s wife

172 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDH

 314. LETTER TO PREMABEHN KANTAK
S EVAGRAM ,
April 12, 1941
CHI. PREMA,
I had your letter written from Saswad. Yesterday I got the one
written from jail. I was delighted to read the account of conditions
there. I am sure that, if all the women live in harmony and do
constructive work with faith, they will bring swaraj nearer.
On the 6th everybody here, excepting the children and the sick,
fasted for twenty-four hours. Today also we intend to do the same.
Non-stop working of some charkhas, one carding-bow and several
taklis is in progress. Babla and Kanu had a big hand in arranging this.
All are working with zeal.
And now for your questions:
1. All that I can say about fasting is that it is part of my life. A
fast may come any time. At the moment, however, I am not thinking
of any. But my strength comes from the possibility of my
undertaking one and from my faith in the method. In the last resort a
satyagrahi vindicates his honour by laying down his life, as one who
believes in violence does by killing. What a big difference! Let
nobody, therefore, look upon the possibility of a fast by me as the
sword of Damocles. If the fast does come, welcome it and pray that
God may grant me the strength to go through it.
2. Harijan was stopped because of an unexpected letter 1 from
Delhi. I could see from it that they were not well-disposed towards the
paper, and I do not want it to be made an issue in this struggle.
3. The current political developments have had no effect on me,
for I have realized that nothing is possible just now. That is why I have
said that this is going to be a long struggle. On the whole our good
lies in that.
Mahadev has again gone today to Bombay for a day. He has
gone leaving Durga ill here. Both are courageous. They have willingly
sacrificed themselves.
My blessings to all the women.

1
Vide “Sir Richard Tottenham’s Letter to Mahadev Desai”, 27-3-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1940 173

 Ba is still in Delhi. She is improving, but will take time to get
well completely.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 10418. Also C.W. 6857. Courtesy:
Premabehn Kantak

315. LETTER TO LAKSHMISWAR SINHA

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 13, 1941
DEAR LAKSHMISWAR,
I have read your letter very carefully.1 It is difficult to give you
an independent organization. You should be able to work in the
existing organization and hope to carry your point with your
colleagues. I would like you also to tell me what your requirements
are.
Yours sincerely,
BAPU
S HRI LAKSHMISWAR S INHA
13 L ANSDOWNE TERRACE
KALIGHAT P. O .
C ALCUTTA
From a photostat: C.W. 1474. Courtesy: A. K. Sen

316. LETTER TO HEMPRABHA DAS GUPTA

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
April 13, 1941
CHI. HEMPRABHA,
I got your letter. Somehow obtain the certificate. Jajuji is not
here. I will ask him when he comes.
Blessings from
BAPU
S HRI HEMPRABHADEVI
KHADI P RATISHTHAN
S ODEPUR, via C ALCUTTA
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 2736

1
The addressee had given his own plan for implementing the scheme of basic
education.

174 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDH

 317. STATEMENT FOR RAMAKRISHNA BAJAJ1
[On or before April 14, 1941] 2
SIR,
Mine is a case somewhat out of the ordinary. I am an
ex-student. It is necessary to mention this fact in these days of
anarchy that prevails in the student-world. Though I am under
eighteen, I have known enough of the student-world and the world
outside to realize the necessity of discipline in everything. In the step I
have taken I have, therefore, obtained the blessings of my parents and
other elders. Under my parents I have had practical training in
non-violence in every detail of life. I have just finished my
matriculation examination. I began school work rather late in life. My
parents had stopped our regular school work during the
non-co-operation days of 1920 when I was not even born. My parents
have brought us all up in a free atmosphere. And so when I was
minded to go to school and go through the ordinary training, I was
permitted to do so. When, however, the present struggle was started,
my mind began to waver and I felt that the practical experience I
should gain in the pursuit of freedom would be of far greater value
than the ordinary schooling which every schoolboy knows is
conceived not so much in the interest of the masses as that of the
rulers. If in spite of that knowledge we go through that course, it is
because it is the only one that has been in vogue for so many years
and which serves the purpose of providing a status in life. Such is the
fate to which we have been reduced through foreign domination. I
have been attracted to the present struggle more for its moral worth
than the political. I know that if India can present a completed
example of non-violence, India will have made a unique contribution
to human progress. It is a vision that holds my youthful mind and I
would count no suffering too great to achieve an end so noble and
glorious.
Panchven Putrako Bapuke Ashirvad, pp. 347-8

1
In the source, D. B. Kalelkar explains that this was drafted by
Gandhiji for being read out by Ramakrishna Bajaj in the court. Gandhiji had explained
the statement to Ramakrishna Bajaj at Sevagram on April 14, a day before he offered
civil disobedience; vide “Letter to Deputy Commissioner, Wardha”, 12-4-1941
2
ibid

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1940 175

 318. LETTER TO P. C. GHOSH
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 14, 1941
MY DEAR PRAFULLA,
I duly received your letter of 28th March last. I am somewhat
late answering.
Yes, uneven and weak yarn is, like a counterfeit coin, useless. I
have received some very fine specimens from the jails.
My health is quite good and so is Kumarappa’s. Yes, I saw
Maulana Saheb in Naini Jail. He was quite well, and so was
Vijaylakshmi who has now been discharged. Sardar is keeping well
and spinning during all his spare hours.
Kumarappa too is in good order and condition. He will leave
today for Coonoor for a change. Rajen Babu is keeping well. He
should be here in four or five days.
My regards to all there.
Love.
BAPU
From a photostat: G.N. 3781

319. ASHRAM NOTE

April 15, 1941
Neither boys nor elders should indulge in idle jokes either
between themselves or with girls. While discussing work there is a
place for innocent pleasantries. That is an art. But unless there is
adequate reason for talking, observing silence is best.
This is the root of purity in speech.
There is much filth and refuse lying around the Ashram.
Someone from amongst us should assume responsibility for keeping
the surroundings clean. . . .1 It need hardly be emphasized that
cleanliness is an essential part of non-violence.
BAPU
[From Hindi]
Bapuki Chhayamen, p. 383

1
Omission as in the source

176 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDH

 320. LETTER TO PREMNATH BAJAJ
April 15, 1941
DEAR PREMNATH,
Your complaint is just. I have not replied because I could not
apply my mind to the question and so I shirked a reply as I must do
even now. I would not like to let my perfunctory note to go forth as
my opinion. I fear you should do without it.1
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

321. NOTE TO AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE

[April 15, 1941] 2
Perfectly desirable except what was kept for me. The mangoes
were specially sent for as medicine for both Chimanlal and Munnalal.
I come in by the side door. If I refuse, there will be terrible argument.
The children here get much more than elsewhere. But you are right.
Mango is a cursed fruit. It attracts attention as no other fruit does. We
must get used to not treating it with so much affection. But they will
all get some as we have three boxes.
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 1461. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

322. LETTER TO RAGHUVANSH GAUR

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
April 15, 1941
CHI. RAGHUVANSH,
I got your letter. I have no doubt your writing to the magistrate
was a mistake. Surely it is not a case for fasting. How can we force any
college? Make use of the knowledge that you have acquired and earn
your livelihood. If you will give up your insistence, I would be
pleased. Rajkumaribehn has taken great pains for you.
Blessings from
BAPU
S HRI R AGHUVANSH GAUR
C/ O KHAIR ASHRAM
ALIGARH
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 141

1
Vide also letter to the addressee, “Letter to Premnath Bajaj”, 13-12-1940
2
Supplied by the addressee

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1940 177

 323. NOTE TO AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE

S EVAGRAM ,
April 16, 1941
You need not write in Hindi. You misunderstand me.1 I cannot
be blind to your faults but they cannot affect my regard for you.
BAPU

From a photostat: C.W. 10350. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

324. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

Personal April 16, 1941

CHI. SUSHILA,

I have your letter. How can writing to you be a trouble to me? I

manage to write in the midst of work. If on occasion I cannot do so, I
do not make any special effort to write. This happened yesterday. I
apply mud-packs to the stomach. Then I feel sleepy. If the mail goes
in the meantime the letter to you remains unwritten.
I would like it if Ba could stay with you, whether in your
hospital room or at your house. The only thing is that she should not
be a burden on Mother. Make that change if Ba is willing. Her staying
with you is certainly a different thing from your occasionally visiting
her.
Letters to Pyarelal have been received. I shall have them sent on
to him if that can be done. He is not able to get over his touchiness.
His touchiness has its reasons, if we look for them. But my teaching is
that we must not be touchy even if there are reasons for it.

Blessings from
BAPU

1
Vide “Remarks in Amrita Lal Chatterjees Diary”, 8-4-1941

178 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

[PS.]
Durgabehn had pain again yesterday. But she is feeling better
right now.
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

325. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

April 17, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
Rajkumari gave me your letter. I have not yet received the
things you sent for Devdas. Would it not have been better if those too
had come with Rajkumari? But there is no hurry about it.
Ba will have arrived.
Days are pretty hot here. It is nice and cool later in the night.
How shocking that your examination goes on being postponed! You
have to get your degree in such chaotic conditions! But what can be
done? Being in that set-up, you have got to face those troubles.

Blessings from
BAPU
[PS.]
Your reply about doctors joining military service is correct.
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

326.LETTER TO INDUMATI N. GUNAJI

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 17, 1941
CHI. INDU,

I have your letter. Restraint, to be natural, must have the

co-operation of the mind, which again cannot be had without
knowledge. If I have the clear knowledge that consumption of
alcoholic drinks will harm me I will never touch alcohol, whatever its
attraction. In your case the fact is that you do not accept abstinence a

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 179

hundred per cent. You think you have two different duties, in fact you
have only one. But that is what I think. God alone can guide you in
your dilemma. Make an effort. It will certainly do you good.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: C.W. 10944. Courtesy: Indumati Tendulkar

327. TELEGRAM TO NIZAM OF HYDERABAD1

[On or before April 18, 1941]
H. E. H. NIZAM
HYDERABAD
MY RESPECTFUL CONDOLENCES YOUR BEREAVEMENT.

GANDHI
From the original: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal. Also The Bombay
Chronicle, 21-4-1941

328. LETTER TO SAROJINI NAIDU

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA (C. P.),
April 18, 1941
MY DEAR SINGER,
You are a finished diplomat. I am sending a wire of con-
dolences. Herewith love letter for Lilamani.Sarup coming here on
Sunday.
Hot winds blowing here all day. Hope you are better off.
Love to you all.
S PINNER
From the original: Padmaja Naidu Papers. Courtesy: Nehru Memorial Museum
and Library

1
The addressee, who had lost his mother, received the telegram on April 18,
1941

180 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 329. LETTER TO MANUBEHN AND SURENDRA
MASHRUWALA
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA
April 18, 1941
1
CHI. MANUDI ,
You are suffering very much indeed.2 That is always So. Even if
an operation becomes I necessary, there is no need to getfrightened.
There is no risk at all in it. Keep Ba informed. I must have letters from
you during your illness.
Blessings from
BAPU
CHI. SURENDRA,
If Manudi is too lazy to write, you should write. I was awaiting a
letter, when I got the postcard today.
Blessings from
BAPU
S HRI MANUBEHN MASHRUWALA
“BAL KIRAN ”
S OUTH AVENUE
S ANTACRUZ , B OMBAY
From a photostat of the Gujarati: C.W. 2679. Courtesy: Manubehn S.
Mashruwala

330. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

Personal April 18, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I have your letter. Do I not know your condition? But why
should I raise that issue now? You finish whatever work you have to
do there. In a way of course no work can ever be finished. But what
can be easily completed should be completed. Then the way will
automatically be opened.
Have you given the papers to Devdas? Pyarelal’s articles are
among them. I shall have a look and decide whether they can be
immediately used.
1
Harilal Gandhi’s daughter
2
The addressee had a tumour in her stomach.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 181

 Brahm Dutt came yesterday after his release. He gave good news
about Pyarelal. There will be more to know when Mahadev goes to
meet Pyarelal tomorrow.
Durgabehn is doing quite well.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

331. STATEMENT TO “THE TIMES OF INDIA”1

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 19, 1941
I have very carefully listened to the advance Press notes of The
Times of India’s leading article which must have appeared this
morning in Bombay. I acknowledge the friendly tone of the article,
and I wish I could have given an encouraging reply; but I cannot.
I adhere to all that I said at the initiation of the struggle2 . When I
launched out, I had no foolish illusion about a sudden miracle
happening. It was conceived to be, and it remains, a silent declaration
of unquenchable faith in the power of non-violence even in the midst
of circumstances so terrible and so baffling as face the world today.
I believe more in the efficacy of the incalculable force of
inscrutable divinity than in the efficacy of the calculated and
calculable forces that the combined powers of destruction can bring
into play on this little planet. That incalculable force has somehow or
the other to act through human agency. How and when I cannot say.
Whether that agency is the Congress or not, I cannot say. I proceed
upon the faith that today the Congress is the only organization,
however imperfect, however wanting in faith as an organization, still
the only organization that stands definitely for peaceful measures.
That being my position, so far as I am concerned, there is no
drawing back. Whether civil disobedience is offered by one or many
is of no moment. It must continue against all odds. Congressmen can

1
This was given to the special correspondent, who met Gandhiji for an answer
to the appeal by The Times of India for the withdrawal of the Civil Disobedience
Movement.
2
In October 1940

182 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

certainly repudiate it in more ways than one. It will then cease to be an
organizational movement, and therefore I will admit it will cease to be
effective in any shape or form. But I would be content if I still retain
the faith to be the solitary witness of the power of non-violence.
I must resolutely deny that this movement, whether in conce-
ption or in execution, is communal or anti-Muslim or anti-English.
There is sufficient evidence for those who want to notice it to show
that extraordinary precaution is being taken to keep the movement
within limits and absolutely innocuous.
Many Government people have admitted that it is wholly
ineffective according to their conception. The writer of the article has
said as much from his standpoint. And both are right. It was never
intended that it would create an appreciable impression upon the war
effort, but it is a moral, and from that standpoint a grand protest
against the conduct of the war in the name of a free people. It is a
token of the yearning of a political organization to achieve the
freedom of 350,000,000 people through purely non-violent effort
and therefore to affect the future destiny of the world. Again an
ambitious claim, but it is there.
If I can help it, the Congress will disdain freedom at the sacrifice
of a single legitimate interest that is consistent with the interests of the
dumb millions, whether they are Hindus, Muslims or others. I must
deny that if the Congress had held on to office in the seven provinces
the Pakistan cry would have been less loud than it is today; but the
giving up of office had an infinitely more moral basis than the
avoidance of a tussle with Muslim interests or any other interests. The
fundamental basis was India’s dissociation from the war effort to
which it was never invited to be party. This is putting it in its lowest
term and in bald political language. As you snow, my own basis is still
more abstract, still more moral and still more universal, but on that
account none the less real or less practical.
I make bold to say that when the clash of arms has ceased and
we have settled down to peace, permanent or impermanent, history will
record that the Congress fight in its totality was a supremely moral
fight and free from any injury to man’s dignity.
To conclude this very unsatisfactory reply, as it would appear, to
a friendly gesture, I want to plead one thing. Would friends ask me at
this supreme moment in the life of the world and my own life, to deny
a faith that has sustained me for nearly half a century? And let me

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 183

interpolate one thought, however unwelcome it may be: I am con-
vinced that if Britain will only be true to India, then, whether the
Congress withdraws the struggle or not, everything can be settled
satisfactorily. But unfortunately British statesmen have chosen the
wrong path and have put imaginary obstacles in the way of India’s
freedom. But that is a chapter on which I have no desire to dilate.
The Times of India, 20-4-1941

332. LETTER TO DUNICHAND

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 19, 1941
DEAR LALA DUNICHANDJI,
I arrived here on the 16th evening but was only able to put your questions
before Gandhiji yesterday.
1. In regard to M.L.A.s who in spite of reminders do not court imprisonment
the question had better wait for an answer in view of Mian Iftikhar-ud-din’s1 pending
early release.
2. The same applies to A.I.C.C. members whose date has already been
extended to the 30th instant.
3. Gandhiji is agreeable to having the spinning and weaving of certified khadi
test done by the A.I.S.A. appointees. He is, however, in agreement with you that
those who cannot afford to or for some equally legitimate reason are unable to present
themselves before the appointed examiners and who can get the necessary certificate
of bona fides from the President or Secretary of District Congress Committees may be
exempted from the A.I.S.A. test.
4. In regard to members of local bodies resigning, the matter had better wait
till Mian Iftikhar-ud-din’s release.
5. The same as regards Congressmen of all grades who refuse to offer civil
disobedience.
6. Members of the Provincial Congress Committees are included among the
number that is to offer civil disobedience.
7. Members of Working Committees of all grades are to offer civil
disobedience.
8. Gandhiji fears that no undertaking of loyalty to the movement will be worth
anything with those who are determined to deceive.

1
President, Punjab Provincial Congress Committee

184 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 Your list of 212 satyagrahis has come. I note that the names have been
accepted by the local President or Secretary and you told me that you had seen to it
that these officers are reliable persons. In any event we would like to have the
answers to the questionnaire from each person from the local officers. And what about
a test for them? How soon can the A.I.S.A. arrange for the latter?
There have been some complaints regarding the revisions undertaken by the
Amicus curiae Bar Association Committee in Lahore. Gandhiji’s opinion is that the
idea of such a committee in itself is all right. But it should be allowed to function on
its own without any interest, instigation or interference in its work on the part of the
satyagrahis. You should issue strict injunctions to the latter in this regard.
I am afraid my programme must have tired you as it did me. I trust you are rested
by now and well.
With kind regards,
Yours sincerely,
AMRIT KAUR
[PS.]
Since writing the above your covering letter of the 15th instant
has come in.
LALA DUNICHANDJI OF LAHORE , B AR-AT -LAW
C/ O P RESIDENT , P UNJAB C ONGRESS C OMMITTEE
MOZANG R OAD
LAHORE
From a copy: C.W. 997. Courtesy: Jagannath

333. LETTER TO SAMBHAJI

BHAI SAMBHAJI,
I have gone through the terms of the agreement. They are
certainly harsh. I am considering the matter. What I would suggest is
that an impartial arbitrator should be appointed and only such terms
should be laid down as he accepts. Strictly speaking, of course, every
employer has a right to fix his own terms for recruitment and
everyworker has a right to reject them. It is up to one’s liking. But
since I know the press authorities I have suggested the appointment of
an arbitrator.
Vandemataram from
M. K. GANDHI
From a copy of the Hindi: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 185

 334. LETTER TO KHWAJA
S EVAGRAM ,
April 20, 1941
MY DEAR KHWAJA,
I was much touched by your long letter. I had your note too
from Delhi. I am glad you met Ba.
You will have no difficulty in believing me that I am the same
confirmed believer in unity that you saw in 1919. Let me correct you
about dates and facts. I presided at the Hindi Sammelan in 19181 and
that with the deliberate intention of making Hindi inclusive, not
exclusive. There was no criticism then of my presiding. Muslim
friends were enthusiastic about my definition of Hindi. At that time it
was only my definition when I presided. Again my definition was
accepted by the Sammelan. How could there be criticism when I
broadened the basis so as to give recognition to Urdu script on a
Hindi platform? The first note of opposition was sounded when I
attempted to use Hindi as a term synonymous with Hindustani. Again
it was an attempt in the right direction. But I had lost caste by then
and every act of mine had begun to be suspect. Into the causes for this
phenomenon I need not go. But from the above narrative it is clear
that nothing that I have done could possibly be a cause for the
Hindi-Urdu controversy. But the controversy having arisen, I could
not escape unscathed. I would not call the Sammelan 2 a communal
organization any more than I would so call t he Urdu Anjuman 3 .
Both forms exist and votaries of both also exist. There need be no
rivalry between the two but the wretched spirit which has nothing to
do with the languages pervadesevery department of life. When it goes,
as it will and must some day, the languages will remain what they are
but they will provide us no food for quarrel. Meanwhile both are
subserving the common cause. In the end the extreme forms which
have no living reality behind them will disappear or will exist as
corruptions of a past age. Be that as it may, let us few keep our heads
cool and do the right, cost what it may.

1
The source has “1917” Vide “Statement of Transvaal Indian Case”,
16-7-1941
2
Akhil Bharatiya Hindi Sahitya Sammelan
3
Anjuman-e-Taraqqi-e-Urdu

186 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 Your plan about the dictionary is good. I am discussing that and
other points with Dr. Tarachand1 and Pt. Sunderlalji.
My love to you and the whole family.
BAPU
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

335. LETTER TO PURATAN. J. BUCH

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 20, 1941
CHI. PURATAN,
I got your letter. The news that you give does not seem correct;
but even if it is true, we must keep ourselves ready. I hope both of
you 2 are quite prepared. You may write whatever you wish.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 9179

336. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

April 20, 1941

CHI. SUSHILA,
I just could not write to you yesterday. I had sent Mahadev to
Nagpur. He had a very satisfactory meeting with Pyarelal. He will give
you a full account of the meeting. Of course, today he has gone to
Wardha to receive Sarupbehn. He may be quite late in returning,
because Prof. Trivedi3 is very ill. He will have to tarry for his sake. I
am writing to you only about one thing. Pyarelal says that you should
definitely not appear for the examination without full preparation.
Hence, he would rather that you did it either in October or April next.
I feel that if you are confident, you should certainly appear for the
examination in May. I for one believe firmly that medical service is a
God-given gift in your case and hence you will easily pass whenever
you sit for the examination. So far as knowledge is concerned you
will go on adding to it all the time. You do not need anybody’s

1
Of Allahabad University
2
The addressee and his wife Anandi
3
J. P Trivedi, father of Manshanker J. Trivedi

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 187

certificate for that.
Ba seems to have arrived there. You will of course inform me
about her condition. We have started giving mango and milk to
Sharda’s son. Because of that his bowels are moving. Now Madalasa
remains to be treated. I am giving the same things to her also. She
does keep well because of it.
Durgabehn can be considered to be quite well. Today she is not
having any fever either.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

337. LETTER TO MIRABEHN

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 21, 1941
CHI. MIRA,
Your letter full of beautiful description.1 I am glad you are in
such peace and you have the benevolent Company of Harakh-
chandbhai. Durgabehn2 is well now.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 6478. Courtesy: Mirabehn. Also G.N. 9873

338. LETTER TO SACHINDRA NATH MITRA

April 21, 1941
DEAR SACHINDRA BABU,
Your letter. I gave you the minimum.3 But a satyagrahi who has
the call may go from one end of the earth to the other. So far as your
forming a sevadal4 is concerned please see the Bengal Provincial

1
In Bapu’s Letters to Mira the addressee explains: “I was staying in a mud
cottage in the midst of a magnificent fruit garden, twenty acres in extent. It was full of
gorgeous peacocks some of whom would now and then come and dance in front of me
while I was spinning.”
2
Wife of Mahadev Desai
3
The reference, presumably, is to the instructions given by Gandhiji for the
guidance of satyagrahis. Vide “Instruction to Satyagrahis”, 17-3-1941
4
A voluntary service corps

188 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

Congress Committee people.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
S HRI S ACHINDRA NATH MITRA
5/2 K ANTAPUKUR LANE
BAGHABAZAR , C ALCUTTA
From a photostat: G.N. 7186

339. LETTER TO DR. AMUTHU

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 21, 1941
DEAR DR. AMUTHU,
I am surprised. Why did you take the train? How can you say
you walked to Delhi? You must not write to the Viceroy. You should
return to Tamilnad and do constructive work silently and by way of
penance. You have proved an unworthy satyagrahi.
Yours,
BAPU
From a copy: A.l.C.C. File, 1940-41. Courtesy: Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library

340. LETTER TO PURATAN J. BUCH

April 21, 1941
CHI. PURATAN,
Vasumatibehn1 has given me your message. How can I forget
Anandi or you? But Anandi seems to have completely forgotten me.
What is this that has happened in Ahmedabad?2 Have the
Pathans ruined your work?
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 9180

1
Vasumati Pandit
2
The reference is to the communal riot that had broken out on April 18.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 189

 341. LETTER TO NARAHARI D. PARIKH
April 21, 1941
CHI. NARAHARI,
See that the accompanying letters reach their destination. I hope
to hear something from you about the Ahmedabad riot.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: S.N. 9121

342. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

April 21, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I have your postcard. A letter to Ba is enclosed. Give it to her.
Durgabehn is doing very well. I hope when you come here you will
find much improvement in her health.
I do not like your being burdened in any way at the time of
your examination. But how can you consider Ba a burden? God alone
is your saviour. You did well to deposit the fee.
I am well. Shastri is also keeping well. A specialist has come for
Trivediji. He has introduced some important changes.

Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

343. LETTER TO RUKMINI BAJAJ

S EVAGRAM ,
April 21, 1941
1
CHI. RUKMINI ,
I got your letter just now. Indubehn is sitting beside me. She
knew him2 . His ship had sunk, but he was in a small boat for a few

1
Maganlal Gandhi’s daughter
2
Rameshwarlal Bajaj, addressee’s father-in-law

190 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

days and finally reached Scotland. From there he took another ship
and Miss Harrison1 had heard that he had reached South Africa. After
that Indubehn does not know anything. Let us hope he will arrive
safely. Remain calm, all of you.
Ba is still in Delhi.
Blessings to both 2 from
BAPU
From Gujarati: C.W. 10129. Courtesy: Benarsilal Bajaj

344. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

April 22, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I have your letter. I have made it a rule to have someone visit
Pyarelal. Send me the address of P. Gupta. I shall give him notice
when the next visit falls due.
I have understood about your examination. I do not worry at
all. It may be held any time. If it is held in May, you will be able to
give me time without any worry. From that point of view, I would
rather that it was over in May.
Ba is keeping well and so I shall not be anxious about her at all.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

345. LETTER TO ARUN CHANDRA GUHA

S EVAGRAM ,
April 23, 1941
DEAR GUHA3 ,
Your letter dated 18th instant. I shall do what I can. But relief by
way of clothing or food has not much attraction for me.

1
Agatha Harrison
2
The addressee and her husband Benarsilal Bajaj
3
Secretary, Bengal Provincial Congress Committee

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 191

 The problem is why do riots take place in spite of Congressmen
functioning in all the three places—Dacca,1 Ahmedabad and Bombay?
Congress influence is strongest in Ahmedabad, then in Bombay. You
are under a handicap. Why were so many thousand people so helpless
as to fail to defend their homes? They could have done it either
violently or non-violently. Congressmen must not be satisfied with
mere relief work. That is for social workers who have specialized in
the field, such as the Marwari Relief Society. Congressmen have to
find out the why and the way to combat the evil. You are a seasoned
worker, no arm-chair man. I would like you to apply your mind to the
task. We may not expect governments to help in such things. If there
are people who can be easily frightened, there must be those who will
put them in fright.
Yours sincerely,
S HRI A. G UHA
BENGAL P ROVINCIAL C ONGRESS C OMMITTEE
32 UPPER C IRCULAR R OAD
C ALCUTTA
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal. Also File No. 3001/H,
Police Commissioner’s Office, Bombay

346. NOTE TO AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE 2

S EVAGRAM ,
April 23, 1941
It is not merely audit that is going on. It is also going to be a
proper system of account-keeping.
Nothing has to be procured at any cost. Oranges may be
stopped altogether except for the properly sick. We will use lemons
liberally instead of the papita3 . We shall issue mangoes almost daily
like today. When mangoes are issued other fruit like bananas may be
stopped.
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 1462. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

1
Communal riots had broken out in Dacca on March 18.
2
The addressee was in charge of distribution of food in Sevagram Ashram.
3
Papaya or papaw

192 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 347. LETTER TO MUNNALAL G. SHAH
April 23, 1941
CHI. MUNNALAL,
If one thinks deeply over it, the examination point of view, the
knowledge point of view and the proficiency point of view, all are one
and the same. A person takes an examination in order to become an
expert, i.e., to acquire perfect knowledge. Kanchan1 does become
restless at times, but there is no cause for worry. She is under my
constant observation. Do you write harsh letters to her? Ask her to
show me all your letters, so that you may keep your pen under
restraint and it will be easy for me to guide you.
Blessings from
BAPU
S HRI MUNNALALJI
C HARKHA S ANGH , K HADI VASTRALAYA
MOOL , D ISTT. C HANDA
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 8503. Also C.W. 7135. Courtesy:
Munnalal G. Shah

348. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

April 23, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
There is no letter from you today. You will have received mine
of yesterday.
Durgabehn is much better today.
I have two suggestions about Ba. She should have hip-baths and
apply mud-packs to the lower abdomen at night. Both these things
should have an effect on the rectum.
Today almost everyone is on fast.
How is Satya’s life going on? How is Mother’s health? Write a
letter to Pyarelal and send it here. I shall try to have it delivered to
him.
Urmila has gone there. I have told her that she should meet you.

1
Addressee’s wife

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 193

 My health is fine. What would you say if Anand were unable to
pass stool without enema?
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

349. ADVICE TO SIND CONGRESS DEPUTATION

WARDHAGANJ,
April 24, 1941
Apart from the decisive fact that Maulana Saheb does not want
civil disobedience in Sind, I am clearly of opinion that on merits, too,
there should be none. Every Congressman in Sind should bury
himself in the villages and devote himself to constructive work.
The Hindu, 26-4-1941

350. NOTE TO AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE

S EVAGRAM ,
April 24, 1941
With the exception of those crossed, they should do with
lemons.1
From a photostat: C.W. 10386. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

351. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

April 24, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I could not write to you yesterday.2 And today I am writing this
at bed-time, The whole day was spent in meeting people.

1
The addressee had submitted a list of persons requiring fruit. Gandhiji wrote
this on the addressee’s letter and marked a cross against the following names’
Chimanlal, Ramdas, Dr. Das and Amrit Kaur.
2
This appears to be a slip; vide the preceding item.

194 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 Durgabehn is well. I am of course fine. Pyarelal is well.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

352. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

April 24, 1941

CHI. SUSHILA,
I have your letter. I have received all your letters concerning Ba
and I have replied to all of them. Since you had forbidden it, I have
not written to Ba anything about her fever. I know that you would not
regard Ba as a burden. Still, Ba does make demands on your time,
does she not? It irks me that you have to visit her twice every day. Ba
is only in your hands and so of course you will shower on her all you
have. But what would be my own duty in the matter? And yet since Ba
is there with you what more can I wish? Hence, what you write is
absolutely correct.
I am observing fast today. 1 By the time this letter is in your
hand, there will be hardly four or five hours left to end the fast. I am
not feeling anything today. I am taking a lot of water. If tomorrow
passes the same way, there will be no cause for worry. Even if not, no
harm can come in just twenty-four hours. The fast is undertaken on
moral grounds. I have been greatly perturbed that Sharad and Abha
resorted to lying. My conditions are such that they are bound to be
broken, and when they are broken, one cannot help telling lies.
Therefore, I had no recourse except to observe a fast for my mental
peace.
Give this information to Ba also. I have not let this get around.
You too should tell no one except Ba. Do not mention this to Lakshmi
[or] Devdas. I shall not be sending any telegram when the fast is
broken. There is no cause at all for worry.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

1
The fast was broken on April 27; vide “Non- Party Leaders’ Conference
Resolution”, 14-3-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 195

 353. LETTER TO AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE
April 24, 1941
BHAI AMRITLAL,
Give to Vasumatibehn papaya or whatever fruit she wants.
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: C.W. 1463. Courtesy: A. K. Sen

354. STATEMENT TO THE PRESS

WARDHA ,
April 25, 1941
I have read painfully the long report of the debate in the House
of Commons on India. Distress has been known to have softened
people’s hearts and made them mindful of facts. But Britain’s distress
has evidently left Mr. Amery absolutely cold and untouched. 1 This
callousness makes me more than ever confirmed in my opinion that
the Congress must abide by its policy of non-violence in spite of the
heavy odds facing it.
Mr. Amery has rendered no service to Great Britain by his
contemptuous disregard of the situation as it exists in India and
thefacts that stare one in the face. He talks glibly of British rule having
given peace to India. Did he not know what was happening in Dacca
and Ahmedabad? Who was responsible for keeping the peace in these
two places? I hope he will not throw in my face the fact that Bengal, at
any rate, has self-government. He knows what a mockery that
self-government is. He knows what little power for such emergencies
toy Ministers have, whether they wear the Congress label, the League
label or any other.
I ask the very pertinent question: Why has this long spell of
British rule left the people so emasculated as to disable them from
standing up against a few hundred goondas? It is a humiliating
spectacle, more for the British than for us, to see thousands of people
1
L. S. Amery, Secretary of State for India, moved a resolution in the House of
Commons on April 22, 1941, to extend for another year the proclamation under
which the Governors of Indian Provinces had assumed the powers of the Provincial
Legislators.

196 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

running away from their homes through sheer fright, because a few
hundred goondas have found a favourable atmosphere for resorting
to arson, murder and loot The first act of any government worth the
name would be to teach its people the art of self-defence, but the
foreign British Government had no concern about this fundamental
welfare of India’s citizens and so it deprived the people of the use of
arms.
All the handsome tribute that Mr. Amery pays to Indian troops
falls flat on Indian soil, because, leaving aside Congress non-violence
for the time being, if India had been equipped and trained for
self-defence and if India had become a voluntary ally of Great Britain,
I hold that all European Powers combined for destruction would not
have touched Great Britain.
Mr. Amery has insulted Indian intelligence by reiterating ad
nauseam that Indian political parties have but to agree among
themselves and Great Britain will register the will of a united India. I
have repeatedly shown that it has been the traditional policy of Great
Britain to prevent parties from uniting. ‘Divide and rule’ has been
Great Britain’s proud and ill-conceived motto. It is the British
statesmen who are responsible for the divisions in India’s ranks, and
the divisions will continue so long as the British sword holds India
under bondage.
I admit that there is unfortunately an unbridgeable gulf between
the Congress and the Muslim League. Why do not British statesmen
admit that it is after all a domestic quarrel? Let them withdraw from
India and I promise that the Gongress and the League and all other
parties will find it to their interest to come together and devise a
home-made solution for the Government of India. It may not be
scientific; it may not be after any Western pattern; but it will be
durable. It may be that before we come to that happy state of
affairs, we may have to fight amongst ourselves. But if we agree not to
invite the assistance of any outside power, the trouble will last perhaps
a fortnight and it will not mean even one day’s destruction of human
heads such as goes on in Europe today, for the simple reason that
thanks to the British rule we are wholly unarmed.
Mr. Amery, in utter disregard of truth, misleads his ignorant
audience that the Congress wants “all or nothing”. Let me remind
him that in order to placate British sentiment, the Congress descended

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 197

to the Poona Resolution 1 and when at Bombay it undid the Poona
Resolution, 2 I authoritatively stated that the British Government could
not at the present moment grant or declare India’s independence and
that, therefore, for the time being, we should be satisfied with the
complete freedom of speech and pen. Was that “all or nothing”?
With Mr. Amery’s state of mind, I suppose it is too much to expect
him to have the elementary grace to acknowledge the studied
moderation of the Congress in its desire not to embarrass the British
Government whilst it is fighting for its very existence. Not having that
grace, he turns the Congress moderation against it and claims that the
Congress civil disobedience has fallen flat.
It took my breath away when I read his statement about India’s
prosperity. I say from experience that it is a legendary thing. India’s
millions are becoming progressively pauperized. They are miserably
clothed and underfed. Because there is one man’s rule, he is able to
produce a budget of millions. But I make bold to say that it is not
only no proof of the prosperity of the famishing millions, but it is
proof positive that India is being ground down under the British heel.3
It is the duty of every Indian who knows anything about the distress
of the peasantry, to rise in rebellion against this autocratic rule.
Fortunately for humanity, India’s rebellion is a peaceful revolt and I
hope it will be through exclusively peaceful effort that India will
realize her natural destiny.
But I must not carry any further the painful dissection of Mr.
Amery’s performance. It hurts me to have to undertake even this very
brief analysis of his speech. But it is so amazingly misleading that I
felt I would be failing in my duty if I did not point out at least some
of the most glaring discrepancies in that unfortunate utterance.
Surely he could have rested content with the undisputed sway that he
exercises over the destinies of over four hundred million people.
The Hindu, 27-4-1941

1
The resolution, recommended by the Congress Working Committee at Wardha
on June 21, 1940, was passed by the A.I.C.C. at Poona on July 28, 1940. For the text
of the resolution, vide “Letter to Premabehn Kantak”, 18-10-1940.
2
Vide “All-India Congress Committee Resolution”, 15-9-1940 and “Speech at
A.I.C.C. Meeting, Bombay”, 15-9-1940
3
The following two sentences were struck out by the censor.

198 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 355. ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS1
[April 25, 1941] 2
1. In answer I must repeat my former statement that British
statesmen and publicists have covered the whole Indian question with
unreality. The reality about the Times [of India] criticism is that
nationalist India, for some reason or other, is against co-operating in
the war effort.3 But when one understands that the whole of India is a
prison and that the jailers are able to make the prisoners do what they
Iike, it is small wonder that the British Government is able to impress
what money and recruits they like. I have shown before now that the
modern titled classes, including the ruling princes; are essentially a
British creation.
2. If the proposals 4 of the Bombay Conference are accepted in
toto I shall admit that though the proposals are likely to be
unacceptable by the Congress, their acceptance will be some evidence
of a desire to part with power.
3. To describe me as a dictator is laughable, if only because I
have no sanction behind my instructions save the willing and
affectionate endorsement thereof by Congressmen. I have imposed no
views on anybody. Imposition of non-violent views is a contradiction
in terms. It is true that I cannot change what is described as my policy
because my policy is my creed.5
I am amazed at Mr. Amery’s effrontery in saying that the
Congress wants “all or nothing” and “refused even to discuss the
matter”. He knows that the Congress descended so far as to make the
Poona offer and he should know that at Bombay when the Poona
offer was withdrawn the Congress realized that the Government could
not be expected at the present moment to grant the Congress demand,
and therefore the resolution asked for freedom of speech which has
been categorically refused.

1
Enclosing this in his letter dated April 25, 1941, to Frank Moraes who had
raised these questions on behalf of The News Chronicle, London, Mahadev Desai
wrote: “Here is what G. has given in reply to questions 1, 2, 3 and 5. He wants to say
nothing in reply to question 4.”
2
ibid
3
Vide “Statement to “The Times of India”, 19-4-1941
4
Vide “Non-Party Leaders’ Conference Resolution”, 14-3-1941
5
What follows is presumably the answer to question 5.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 199

 Equally false is the description of the Congress as a totalitarian
body with totalitarian ambitions. The essence of totalitarianism is that
it should have violent sanction behind it. Mr. Amery knows that the
Congress is pledged to non-violence and I challenge him to produce a
single instance of an authoritative resort to violence by the Congress
to impose its will upon its opponents.
On a par with the foregoing two statements is Mr. Amery’s
assertion that “the main constitutional task is inevitably for the
moment far more in the hands of Indians themselves than in ours”
when he knows that there is nothing in the hands of the Indians
themselves, except to perform the almost impossible task of undoing
the traditional policy of ‘divide and rule’. Imagine a Hitler in
occupation of England and successfully dividing Englishmen as
Indians are divided in India and then mocking at them by saying, ‘I
will ratify an agreement among you.’ I assert that in India we have
Hitlerian rule however disguised it may be in softer terms. And since
he has chosen to disregard truth, I must not wonder at his deliberately
misleading an ignorant audience by saying that individual civil
disobedience has created a situation naturally embarrassing as it was
meant to be. The written letter stands, and it is that the Congress by its
civil disobedience did not mean to embarrass. That it has not proved
embarrassing is acknowledged by Mr. Amery himself in his speech
when he declared with great gusto that the Congress action has not
affected the war effort in any part of India, “generous funds having
flowed in from every class for every purpose of war or for mitigation
of suffering”. Instead of paying a tribute to the exemplary
moderation of the Congress, he has gracelessly accused a half-century
old organization of doing what it has never intended and what, in fact,
it has never done. It makes me sad to think that the distress through
which Great Britain is passing today has not sobered Mr. Amery even
to the extent of respecting cold fact.
From a facsimile: Mahatma, Vol. VI, between pp. 48 and 49

200 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 356. LETTER TO SATIS CHANDRA DAS GUPTA
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
April 25, 1941
DEAR SATIS BABU,
I purposely write to you in English. Under my advice 1 Amrita
Babu returns to Bengal. He ought not to coerce his family. He
istherefore likely to take mental sannyasa and sever his connection
with the family. His two boys2 remain here for the time being. The two
girls 3 he takes with him. I think their place is with their mother with
whom they have more in common than with Amrita Babu. I would
like you to advise and guide the family. So long as they accept your
guidance I shall continue to send the money I am sending. I would
like both the sisters to do some national service and earn their living.
But you will know better. Amrita Babu has high ambition in the shape
of service. He would rather die in the attempt to still the rioters4 than
anything else. You will guide.
Abha has no sari. You will please equip her simply and send me
your bill.
Love.
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 10300. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

357. LETTER TO J. C. KUMARAPPA

April 25, 1941
MY DEAR KUMARAPPA,
What is this? Why should exertion lay you low? You know the
trick. When there is undue exertion fast partially or wholly. Partial fast
means living on juicy fruit only. When there is fever fast is obligatory.
I wish you would be soon in Coonoor.5

1
Vide “Note to Amrita Lal Chatterjee”, 5-4-1941
2
Sailen and Dhiren
3
Vina and Abha
4
At Dacca
5
The addressee was to go to Coonoor for a change.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 201

 I am glad you were able to go to Kodambakkam.
Love.
BAPU
From a photostat: G.N. 10152

358. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

S EVAGRAM ,
April 26, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
My faith is well founded. It rests on direct experience. All
learning is limitless. Fortunately, even the examiners cannot go
beyond the limitlessness of learning. So, why should we be scared by
it? You are of course not the type to be scared. So far, the fast has
gone on all right. I have been able to carry on the daily routine. I am
writing this to you at 6 a. m. I have been taking plenty of water.
It would be very nice if you could come here in June. Durga is
well. Prof. Trivedi had blood-pressure. Now he is having difficulty in
urination. He has diabetes. But his condition is fairly good. Durga is
being given rest.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

359. LETTER TO MUNNALAL G. SHAH

April 27, 1941
CHI. MUNNALAL,
I got your very long letters. They were welcome. But you
should get rid of the letter-writing mania. I do not believe that you
have overcome your attachment to Sevagram. In this matter I am only
giving you my own views. You must keep Kanchan with you wherever
you stay. You may separate afterwards. It was a condition that if you
got fever you would leave Mool. Please, therefore, come back.

202 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

[PS.]
Wrote this much despite the weakness. Today is the third day of
fasting.1 I will break the fast in the evening.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 8502. Also C.W. 7134. Courtesy:
Munnalal G. Shah

360. LETTER TO KASTURBA GANDHI

April 27, 1941
BA,
Sushila will tell you everything about my ending the fast. Now
there is no reason at all to worry. Durga’s condition may be
considered satisfactory. Trivediji is in midstream. I am not writing
separately to Devdas and Lakshmi.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Beladevi Nayyar and Dr. Sushila Nayyar

361. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

April 27, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I just finished taking lime and water at 5.20 p. m. In the
meantime the grapes have arrived, and I am writing this while eating
them. My health is very good. I remained in bed the whole day today.
They took me to the bathroom for the massage in an arm-chair. I am
going to be on grapes and lime-juice for the day. There should be no
cause at all for worry now.
I shall not write more today.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

1
It is likely Gandhiji undertook the fast in connection with the riots.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 203

 362. TELEGRAM TO MULKRAJ 1
April 28, 1941
LALA MULKRAJ
S ECRETARY, J ALLIANWALA BAGH MEMORIAL F UND
AMRITSAR
YOUR ACTION APPROVED. YOU MUST NOT GIVE PER-
MIT UNLESS ALL PARTIES MEET AND PRESENT YOU
WITH A PLAN CLEARLY SHOWING PARTS OF BAGH THEY
WILL OCCUPY AND SATISFY YOU THAT THEY WILL
ABIDE BY THEIR PROMISE.
GANDHI
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

363. LETTER TO NANABHAI I. MASHRUWALA

April 28, 1941
2
BHAI NANABHAI ,
You have completed three score. I do hope that you will regain
your health and will complete two score more in order that you may
go on serving.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 6694. Also C.W. 4339. Courtesy:
Nanabhai I. Mashruwala

364. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

April 28, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I have your letter. I understand about Ba. You will know about
me from my letter to Ba. I have not mentioned the blood-pressure in
it. It was 132/86 in the afternoon. The fast will definitely do some

1
This was in reply to the addressee’s letter dated April 22, 1941, regarding
reservation of Jallianwala Bagh for the different unions of Amritsar for observing
May Day.
2
Brother of Kishorelal Mashruwala and father of Sushila Gandhi

204 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

good. The weight has gone down from 105 lb. to 101 lb.
Madalasa can be said to have completely recovered. She walks
for an hour morning and evening. There is a glow on her face. She is
taking milk, fruit and vegetables properly. She is able to pass stool
without enema or purgatives.
Janakibehn’s wound looks tender. You will tell me after
examining it whether or not it has healed. Otherwise, she eats and
drinks well and moves about a good bit. She sits without a cushion.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers, Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

365. LETTER TO SHRIMAN NARAYAN

S EVAGRAM ,
April 28, 1941
BHAI SHRIMAN,
Your suggestion is good. Today Rajendra Babu is coming. I
shall see what can be done. You know perhaps that Madalasa1 is mak-
ing good progress. She walks a lot. I do hope she will be fully
restored.
Blessings from
BAPU
[From Hindi]
Panchven Putrako Bapuke Ashirvad, p. 300

366. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

April 29, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
Your letter is full of love. I know that any time I happen to go
on a fast, you will come flying if you can do that. I am sure that you
will try your utmost to restore Ba to health and your joy at doing that
will be a thousand times more than at passing your M. D. Today’s
letter from Ba is no doubt good. I am not worrying at all. Come when
you can.

1
Addressee’s wife

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 205

 Anand has now put on some weight. It is 19_ lb. He is keeping
well. He has become very naughty.
Blessings from
BAPU
[PS.]
I did not have here the pain from which I suffered at Rajkot.
And I am well. I have taken 1 lb. of milk today.
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

367. LETTER TO D. B. KALELKAR

[April 30, 1941] 1
CHI. KAKA, REBEL,
Why don’t you see that, though you are a rebel, to work on the
[opponent’s] committee and follow his style in correspondence is a
sign of your being a non-violent rebel?
Blessings from
BAPU
S HRI KAKASAHEB
40—A R IDGE R OAD
MALABAR HILL , B OMBAY
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 10940

368. LETTER TO URMILA M. MEHTA

[April 30, 1941] 2
3
CHI. URMI ,
I got your slips. I kept silent because there was no need for a
reply. What are you reading at present? I miss you very much. All of
you should come at the earliest in May. What do you read and what is
your diet? Let me know your weight. Do you go out for walks?
Use ink for writing. In what form are you studying? It is quite
hot here.
Blessings from
BAPU
S HRI URMILABEHN
C/ O S HRI M. P. M EHTA
TOP F LOOR, 71 DARYAGANJ
DELHI
From Gujarati: C.W. 10116. Courtesy: Manjula M. Mehta

1
From the postmark.
2
ibid
3
Daughter of Maganlal P. Mehta and Manjula M. Mehta

206 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 369. LETTER TO EDITOR, “THE TIMES OF INDIA”
May 1, 1941
DEAR SIR,
You write1 :
Mr. Amery may well retort that the “discrepancies” with which Mr.
Gandhi charges him are also evident in the Congress leader’s statement 2 .
Certainly the accusation that India has been “emasculated” because of the
alleged British policy of keeping her ‘‘wholly unarmed” comes strangely from
the arch-protagonist of non-violence.
In 1908 3 when I first expounded the life-saving and the life-
giving truth of ahimsa I wrote that disarmament was the blackest page
in British history in India. I repeated the same thing in 1918 4 when I
was collecting recruits for the British army with a zeal that brought me
serious illness and a fair measure of unpopularity. My statement
passed muster then. But times have changed and I have become
inconsistent for stating an unchallengeable fact. I suggest that non-
violence cannot be imposed upon anyone. It has to come from within.
The British measure was undertaken to make British rule safe, not to
make the people non-violent. It has made them impotent even for
mischief. Good, impotent persons5 can never do. It is no matter for
pride or credit that one representative of the British power can hold in
abject subjection, say, a village of 1,000 souls. My non-violence does
admit of people, who cannot or will not be non-violent, holding and
making effective use of arms. Let me repeat for the thousandth time
that non-violence is of the strongest, not of the weak. It is a force
mightier than violence, though radically different from it in quality
and effect.
Yours,
M. K. GANDHI
From a facsimile: Mahatma” Vol. VI” between pp. 48 and 49

1
Under the column “Current Topics” in The Times of India” 28-4-1941
2
Vide “Statement to the Press”, 25-4-1941
3
A slip for “1909”. The reference is to Hind Swaraj;
4
Vide “Appeal for Enlistment”, 22-6-1918
5
The source has “Good and impotent persons”.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 207

 370. LETTER TO MUNNALAL G. SHAH
May 1, 1941
CHI. MUNNALAL,
I got your letter. You must appear for the examination. You
must become proficient in khadi science, in respect of both
production and sale. After you have done that you are sure to settle
down somewhere.
You must take all necessary measures for preserving your
health. But asking for everything to be sent from here will not help.
You will yourself feel embarrassed. I had assumed that as per our
agreement you would immediately return. I still suggest that you do.
None the less, if you wish to stay on, you may, and see that you make
good progress.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 8500. Also C.W. 7136. Courtesy:
Munnalal G. Shah

371. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

May 1, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
You have done well to detain Ba. Her fever went down
immediately, did it not? But you are right to say that Ba should not go
anywhere at all.
I understand that you are definitely appearing for the
examination. I have taken it for granted that you will pass the
examination.
What you write about that girl is correct. You would have felt
more satisfied if you had examined her yourself. But it is not always
possible to keep that balance.
I am well. Durgabehn is well too.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

208 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 372. LETTER TO PRABHAVATI
May 2, 1941
CHI. PRABHA,
I got your letter. I don’t know what can be done about
Jayaprakash1 . We have got to endure it. Continue to make inquiries
from time to time. If I think of anything I will write. In any case go
on doing your work. Do not worry about other things. Rajendra Babu
had a talk with me. He will write about it himself.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 3565

373. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

May 2, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
There is no letter from you today. There is one from Lakshmi.
Ba must have completely recovered by now. I am gaining more and
more energy every day. The mind is greatly disturbed after the
passing away of Prof. Trivedi. He had been helpful to thousands of
people. I was instrumental in bringing him to Wardha. Manu and
other doctors made all possible efforts; but what could be done when
the string had snapped?
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

374. FOREWORD

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
May 3, 1941
I have not read this collection. But it is enough for me that it

1
Jayaprakash Narayan, addressee’s husband, was interned in the Deoli
Detention Camp.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 209

recounts the noble qualities of Deenabandhu and that the money it
brings in will all go to the Deenabandhu Memorial [Fund].
M. K. GANDHI
[From Hindi]
Deenabandhu ko Shraddhanjaliyan; also G.N. 11694

375. TELEGRAM TO TEJ BAHADUR SAPRU1

[May 3, 1941] 2
AGREEABLE .
GANDHI
The Hindu, 5-5-1941

376. LETTER TO MARGARET JONES

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
May 3, 1941
DEAR KAMALA,
Yes, I had all your letters.3 I should have written earlier, but I

1
This was sent in reply to the addressee’s telegram dated May 2, which read:
“Mr. Jinnah, without reference to me, has released for publication my letter to him
dated 6th February and his reply to me dated 10th February, 1941. I ask your
permission to publish our correspondence beginning with 25th January and ending
with 10th March, 1941. Please wire.” In his statement dated May 4, the addressee
explained: “After reading day before yesterday the statement of Mr. Jinnah in the
newspapers, issued from Mysore, and the correspondence between him and me, which
he has released to the Press, I sent day before yesterday evening a telegram to
Mahatma Gandhi. . . . Last evening, I received the . . . reply from the Mahatma. . . .
As Mr. Gandhi is agreeable to my releasing the correspondence which has taken place
between him and me, I am issuing it to the Press. In his statement, Mr. Jinnah says
that he showed his willingness ‘to meet Mr. Gandhi or any other Hindu leader to have
a heart-to-heart conversation’. He would have been more accurate if he had drawn
attention to the following sentence in his own letter to me: ‘I have always been ready
and willing to see Mr. Gandhi or any other Hindu leader on behalf of the Hindu
community and do all I can to help in the solution of the Hindu-Muslim problem.”
The words ‘on behalf of the Hindu community’, which he has omitted in his
statement, but which are found in his letter, would go to show that he wanted Mr.
Gandhi to see him in that professed capacity. Mr. Gandhi, as will appear from his
letter, was not in a position to agree to this condition. There the matter ended, and it
was no use my carrying the matter further with Mr. Jinnah. . . .” For Gandhiji’s letters
to the addressee
2
ibid
3
Gandhiji had asked the addressee to send him a fortnightly diary while she
was under training in midwifery. Vide also, ‘‘Letter to F. Mary Barr”, 31-3-1941

210 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

could-not do so. I was glad you were doing so well, and were keeping
to the simple life. Do continue to write.
Love.
BAPU
Bapu—Conversations and Correspondence with Mahatma Gandhi, p. 191

377. LETTER TO AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
May 3, 1941
MY DEAR AMRITLAL,
I was distressed to see your pompous statement 1 to the
Associated Press. I told you to work silently and under Satis Babu’s
guidance. You have taken no mission or authority from me. You
know that you have been sent for a domestic reason.2 You have
therefore told a deliberate lie. Unless you somehow correct yourself, I
shall have to repudiate you entirely. I am sorry. I had expected better
things from you.
Here is a letter from Sailen.
Yours,
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 10301. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

378. COMMUNAL RIOTS

S EVAGRAM ,
May 4, 1941
Hindu-Muslim riots that have broken out in many important
places in the country must have saddened all sane people. My grief
however is special. The Congress influence seems to have been
practically unfelt during the dark days.
We have proved ourselves barbarians and cowards in these
places. Arson, loot and killing of innocent people including children,
have been common in almost all the places. Thousands have run away

1
According to the addressee this statement, dated May 1, was on “his mission
to Dacca where a Hindu-Muslim riot had broken out”.
2
Vide “Letter to Satis Chandra Das Gupta”, 25-4-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 211

from their homes for fear of their lives.
Congress influence was not to be measured by the number of
members on the Congress register but by its leavening quality. It has
been shown clearly that the influence is negligible in riots and the
like. Individual cases apart, the Congress produced little or no
influence over either the Muslims or the Hindus in the affected areas.
From the accounts received it seems that Muslim fanatics in Dacca and
Ahmedabad did their worst in inflicting damage on Hindu property
by looting and burning with a deliberation that showed premeditation.
Hindus, instead of boldly standing up and facing the mischief-makers,
fled in their thousands from the danger zone. And where they did not,
they were as barbarous as the assailants. These were all untouched by
the Congress non-violence. And yet these are the men who form the
bulk of the Congress meetings.
If the Congress has no control over the masses on such
occasions, there is not much value in Congress non-violence as a
positive force. The Congress cannot take charge of the Government if
the British suddenly withdraw. They are not likely to do so without a
desperate effort. But British valour cannot make Congressmen brave
or fit for shouldering the responsibility of Government.
At the present moment the British Government is preoccupied.
It is a marvel how they hold sway over four hundred million people.
Their amazing self-confidence and their skill in the use of destructive
weapons enable them to hold India in bondage. But they may not be
expected to keep the peace even to the extent they do in normal times.
They will ensure their control anyhow but they willallow us to kill one
another and come in only when that control is in danger.
Congressmen’s course is clear. They must examine the contents
of their non-violence. If it does not go as far as the regulation of
inter-communal and such other relations, it is of no use for the
acquisition of independence. I prophesy that without pervasive
non-violence of the brave, when the question of real transfer of power
comes, it won’t be the Congress who will have the privilege and the
responsibility of delivering the goods. The power will descend to
those who are able to make effective use of violence.
In Europe two forces, equally matched in destructive skill and
bravery, are ranged against one another. The goal before both is
domination. In spite of all the will in the world, I have found no
difference in kind between the two. The difference in degree does not

212 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

interest me. The British heel is bad enough for me. As a man wedded
to independence and non-violence, I must fight Nazism and Fascism
equally with the enslaving British Imperialism. But has the Congress
really the non-violent strength even to fight this imperialism which we
know through and through? Hitherto it was a case of seizing power bit
by bit. But every Indian politician knows that there never was the
slightest move on the part of the British to part with real power. And
now we have it in its nakedness from Mr. Amery that we may expect
no such thing peacefully from British authority. We have to fight for
it either violently or non-violently, whether it is the Congress or the
League or the Hindu Mahasabha that fights for it. I am satisfied that
the two sectional organizations will never win independence for the
masses, Hindu, Muslim, Christian, Sikh, Parsi, Jew. The Congress is the
only organization that has laboured for national solidarity from the
beginning. But that labour will be vain if the Congress does not prove
true to its trust. I do not mind Congressmen changing their creed in
spite of many leaders being in jail or openly leaving the Congress. I
can see my way to rebuilding the Congress with five true men with
whom there is neither Hindu nor Muslim nor any other. Religion is a
personal matter. It ought not to affect the political field.
Then what should a Congressman do? He must resolutely refuse
to take sides and defend with his life and without the use of violence
the person who is in distress as did for instance three women in
Ahmedabad. I have no doubt there are many such individual instances
unknown to me. Cowards will never bring peace or independence. He
must therefore tell the masses never to fly from danger and that if
they cannot follow his way they must defend themselves in the best
way they can. What is required is a brave heart—a possession which is
in nobody’s giving and which therefore can never be taken away. He
must instil into his neighbours the lesson that even violence can be
both decent and indecent. It is no bravery to kill unawares an innocent
person because he does not belong to one’s religion or to burn his
property. Those who do so disgrace their religion and themselves and
positively mar the effort for independence.
Let me give some further illustrations of what a Congressman
should do in given circumstances.
A Congressman has no enemy. While he will not seek the
protection of the police or the military, he will not interfere with them
in the performance of their duty but he will not hesitate to lose his life

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 213

if need be in checking them when they are partial or exceeding their
authority. This will appear a dangerous doctrine. But it is not if it is
enforced fully. For if the Congressman concerned has erred, he will
be the sufferer and not the police or the military. I know that a young
man, because he was brave, by timely interference saved perhaps a
hundred lives by simply holding the bridle of an officer’s horse and
telling him in firm accents, that he may not give the order to fire and
that he—the young man—would reason with the crowd and disperse
them.
Supposing there is a Hindu procession which has a right to pass
through a Muslim locality and a Congressman has no influence over
either, he will still give his life in begging a passage from the opposing
Muslims. The immediate result may be zero. But the Congressman
will have left a legacy of non-violent bravery. It will be good practice
in non-violence. Let us learn from the British people the art of
recklessly losing life and property. The same rule applies to a Muslim
procession passing through a Hindu locality. We shall never learn the
art of mutual forbearance and toleration till some of us, though
perfectly innocent, have staggered Indian humanity by losing our
lives.
A crowd is bent upon setting on fire the property of one
community or another or desecrating a mosque or a temple. Congr-
essmen whether one or many will give their lives to prevent mob fury.
A stray man attempts to stab a passer-by. At the risk of his life, a
Congressman will pluck the knife out of the hands of the would-be
miscreant.
Congressmen may gasp on reading this note and particularly
the illustrations and say ‘impossible’. Well, attainment of indepen-
dence is still more impossible whether by violent or non-violentmeans.
But what seems impossible to one lacking faith will become possible
to those who have faith. And it is said that faith can move mountains. I
know this, that neither independence nor communal unity is possible
without ample sacrifice, bravery and self-confidence which is but
another name for faith.
Congress Bulletin, No. 6, 1942, File No. 3/42/41—Home Department, Pol.
(I). Courtesy: National Archives of India. Also A.I.C.C. File, 1941. Courtesy: Nehru
Memorial Museum and Library

214 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 379. LETTER TO AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
May 4, 1941
MY DEAR AMRITLAL,
Your letter distresses me.1 You seek notoriety and not service.
You had no business to give the interview. Do please retrace your
steps. If you go to Dacca, you will go on your sole responsibility. As
to the girls, if they cannot be under Satis Babu’s guidance, I must
disown all responsibility. They should be in some institution there.
But that is your concern. I shall not be responsible for financial
support, if you cannot put yourself under Satis Babu’s guidance.
Yours,
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 10302. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

380. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

May 4, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I have your letter. When will be your examination? How long
will it go on? When will the result be known? I have taken it for
granted that you are going to pass. Do not burden your mind with
any worry at all.
My blood-pressure is behaving ideally for the present. I go to
bed at about 9 p. m. The nights here are pleasantly cool. I think
Durgabehn is improving day by day. It can be said that she is not
having any illness at the moment.
Mahadevbhai will have to go to Bombay tomorrow in
connection with the riots there.2
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

1
The addressee wanted to go to riot-affected Dacca. Vide also letter to the
addressee, “Letter to Amrita Lal Chatterjee”, 3-5-1941
2
For Gandhiji’s article on the communal riots that had broken out at the time,
vide “Communal Riots”, 4-5-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 215

 381. LETTER TO PURSHOTTAM TRIKAMDAS
May 5, 1941
Don’t know what I can do. You should seek out ways and
1

means. You can have a Deoli Day. Perhaps . . .2 might be helpful.

From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

382. LETTER TO MANUBEHN S. MASHRUWALA

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
May 5, 1941
CHI. MANUDI,
I had your letter. Now that Kishorelalbhai and Gomati are going
over there it will cheer you up. Do not needlessly make yourself
unhappy. Harilal went and stayed with Ba at Delhi for some days and
then ran away. Ba will return in June.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: C.W. 1580. Courtesy: Manubehn S.
Mashruwala

383. LETTER TO K. M. MUNSHI

May 5, 1941
BHAI MUNSHI,
Follow the example of Asquith3 . When he fell ill he went on a
cruise in the Mediterranean even while the War was going on. Why
worry about Ahmedabad? Your job is to return completely restored.
You may worry about all other things after that.
Blessings to both of you or all from
B APU
From the Gujarati original: C.W. 7659. Courtesy: K. M. Munshi

1
The addressee, General Secretary, Congress Socialist Party, had informed
Gandhiji of the impending strike on May 4 by the Deoli Camp jail detenus if their
demands remained unfulfilled.
2
Illegible
3
Herbert Henry Asquith, Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1908 to 1916
and leader of the Liberal party

216 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 384. LETTER TO URMILA M. MEHTA
May 5, 1941
CHI. URMI,
I got your letter. Your description is good. You must leave a
margin when you write a letter. Write a clean hand. Munno1 should be
made to sit in cold water. The prickly heat will subside. During the
day I wrap a wet sheet even round my body, so that I do not feel the
heat. In this weather one should give up pulses, and oil, too. You may
add a little ghee to the vegetables, though there is no need even for
that. Tell Manjula she may if she wishes eat these things in winter.
Blessings from
BAPU
From Gujarati: C.W. 1618. Courtesy: Manjula M. Mehta

385. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

May 5, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I have your letter. Lately I have not missed a single day. Never
two days at a stretch. The case of Ba is delicate. You are doing your
level best. You have even succeeded considerably. What else? Both of
you will be coming here when this month is over. I do not have any
doubt about your examination. You are of course gaining experience
every day. Is it not increase in knowledge for you? And you have not
completely stopped reading. Who will look after Ba in your absence?
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal, Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

386. LETTER TO HEMPRABHA DAS GUPTA

May 5, 1941
2
CHI. HEMPRABHA ,
I got your letters. Before me is your letter from a village which
is 22 miles away [from Sodepur]. Yes, you get satisfaction in such
1
Dharmapal, addressee’s younger brother
2
Wife of Satis Chandra Das Gupta

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 217

activities. I pray to God that He may give you health so that your
strength to serve may grow.
How is Arun1 ?
Did Amritlal Chatterjee go there? Whatever he has written in the
newspapers is all wrong. I have not made him my representative. Let
him go to Dacca and immolate himself. He has been told to do as
Satis Babu directs him. I have said the same thing regarding his
daughters. If he comes, guide him.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 2737

387. LETTER TO G. D. BIRLA

May 5, 1941
BHAI GHANSHYAMDAS,
Today I finished reading your article on the economic
condition of India. I liked it very much. To do justice to it, a gist
should be given in the beginning. There should be more of such
articles, and they should be printed in pamphlet form and translated.
If it is necessary to go to Bihar, I am fully prepared. I read again
about Schuster, etc. I do not feel there is any need for suggestions
from here. We should put our own house in order and clean it. Time
is on our side. They have to move forward. We must secure control
over things. At least freedom of speech and the Press should be
allowed and the detenus should be released. Even communists should
not be detained without trial.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Hindi original: C.W. 8042. Courtesy: G. D. Birla

1
Addressee’s son

218 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 388. LETTER TO KRISHNACHANDRA
May 5, 1941
CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
What does Lilavatibehn say? Tell me about the stove, etc. Who
does all the shopping?
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4386

389. LETTER TO GOPINATH BARDOLOI

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
May 6, 1941
DEAR BARDOLOI,
I was delighted to have your letter. You are certainly making the
best use of your time. I am glad too that you are all spinning.
I do not mind your writing about me. 1 But you will offend all
orthodoxy by bracketing me with the avatars or prophets and I think
rightly. You cannot write of a living man in the same way as of the
dead who, by common consent, have been acclaimed as great teachers.
Your second question is difficult.2 I believe with those Muslims
who think that the Prophet’s years in Mecca were the years in which
he taught and lived pure non-violence. He became an administrator in
Madina and thus ceased to be a pure teacher. In any case the net
effect of the Koran is that non-violence is an obligation but violence is
permissible. We are bound to accept as authoritative the interpretation
generally given by the Muslim world and not the one I have
preferred.
As to Krishna’s advice to Arjuna you should read my

1
The addressee who was in Jorhat Jail had sought Gandhiji’s permission to
include a life-sketch of Gandhiji in his Assamese book on religious teachers, meant
for children.
2
The addressee had wondered how to reconcile the ahimsa doctrine with the
action of prophet Mahomed in Madina, where he took up arms, and Shri Krishna’s
advice to Arjuna in the Bhagavad Gita to fight.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 219

introduction to Anasaktiyoga1 . If you have not read it, you will tell me
and I shall send you a copy.
I would advise you all2 to learn well both Urdu and Hindi. Then
only shall we evolve an all-India speech.
Yours,
BAPU
(M. K. GANDHI)
From a photostat: G.N. 2

390. LETTER TO NARAHARI D. PARIKH

May 6, 1941
CHI. NARAHARI,
Now that Mahadev is there with you, this is not of much use. But
I read your letter only last evening. As the matter is very important, I
am giving a brief reply. Mridula3 is of course made of steel. God will
protect her.
I will not be satisfied with watchmen. I am assuming that the
truly non-violent can be counted on one’s fingers. The others should
defend themselves. If this is not done, the same story will repeat itself.
Keep this in mind in whatever you plan. Those who employ watchmen
will not be able to rule. The few who can be counted on one’s fingers
must of course meet the Mussalmans. They should try to win over as
many of them as they can.
If the Muslim community is bent on fighting, I would not reject
the idea of boycott. I would consider boycott more decent than
stabbing with daggers, burning houses, etc.
The conclusion to be drawn from this is that we should guide
even those who resort to violence as much as we can. As I am writing
this with my left hand I have been brief.
Add this to what Mahadev tells you or keep this in mind in
whatever you do. Mahadev himself will fit it into what he advises.
Blessings from
BAPU

1
Vide “Anasaktiyoga”
2
Some Congress M.L.A.s had also been imprisoned along with the addressee.
3
Mridula Sarabhai” daughter of Ambalal Sarabhai, who moved about fearlessly
in the riot-affected areas in Ahmedabad

220 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

[PS.]
The enclosed letters are for Kaka and Babu.1
From a photostat of the Gujarati: S.N. 9122

391. LETTER TO SURAJRAM PUROHIT

S EVAGRAM ,
May 6, 1941
BHAI,
I have read your letter. I could not decipher your signature and
Mahadevbhai is not here.
You will be stronger if you leave your native place. Whatever the
amount you may earn outside, you can give a good fight from there
whether you are one or five. The vital thing is that you should go out
and earn in a spirit of yajna. Then you will spend your wealth for the
welfare of the people. have suggested. If you land in jail there, then
that is indeed welcome. If you are guided by the considerations of
safeguarding your body or wealth, it is a vain endeavour.
This covers replies to all your questions.
Blessings from
BAPU
S URAJRAM P UROHIT
THE OTHER WAY IS WHAT YOU
S ANSTHAN R AJPIPLA LOKSABHA
136-140 MEADOWS S TREET, 2 ND F LOOR
BOMBAY
From a copy of the Gujarati: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

392. TELEGRAM TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

WARDHAGANJ,
May 6, 1941
DR. S USHILA
LADY HARDINGE MEDICAL C OLLEGE
NEW DELHI
DEVDAS SAYS DESPITE YOUR EXTRAORDINARY DEVOTION
BA GETTING WEAKER AND RESTLESS. IF SO BETTER

1
The letters are not available.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 221

SEND HER BEFORE GOING LAHORE BUT YOU SHALL
BE FINAL JUDGE.
BAPU
From a photostat: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and Library.
Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

393. LETTER TO VICHITRA NARAYAN SHARMA

S EVAGRAM ,
May 6, 1941
BHAI VICHITRA,
I have your letters. I do not fully understand the situation, but I
have faith in your capacity and your devotion to duty. So all will be
well. Our work goes on, doesn’t it?
Blessings from
BAPU
From a copy of the Hindi: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

394. STATEMENT TO THE PRESS

S EVAGRAM ,
May 7, 1941
I have just read an account of the unfortunate riots in Bihar. As
soon as a wire was received on the 3rd instant by Rajendra Babu from
Shri Sachidanand Sinha that a dangerous situation was developing in
Bihar, he responded by hastening to Bihar.
The account of the riots makes painful reading. I have studied
the various statements regarding them also. Rajendra Babu has gone
to Bihar to put in the whole of his weight in favour of sanity and
peace. This is his first wire to me after reaching there:
Situation improving but still panicky uncertain. Mathura Babu1 , Shah Sahib 2
touring. Myself proceeding with volunteers.3

1
Rajendra Prasad’s Secretary
2
Shah Mohammed Uzair Munimji
3
In his Autobiography Rajendra Prasad writes: “ . . . I decided to go at once to
Bihar Sharif. Fortunately Abdul Bari arrived in Patna the same day and he consented to
accompany me. We engaged a couple of motor-lorries and with a batch of teachers and
students of Bihar Vidyapith and some other workers left for the place. . . .”

222 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 I know that he will give a good account of himself. Peace will
somehow be restored if it has not been already by the police and the
military. But this can only be a superimposed peace. Rajendra Babu’s
as every Congressman’s and for that matter every sane citizen’s
business is to find out the cause of the riots. Unless this is done, there
is no likelihood of permanent peace. I observe that the riots started
with the resentment over the observance of Anti-Pakistan Day 1 .
Pakistan and anti-Pakistan observances and the like have come to stay.
As national consciousness grows and ambitions rise high, such
observances will multiply. But why can we not conduct ourselves
decently in spite of these? Why should we be so utterly intolerant as
not to suffer one another’s views? And then why should we show our
intolerance as if we were savages?
I am quite convinced that the chief burden for the voluntary
preservation of peace lies on the shoulders of the Congress, the oldest,
the best organized and the most popular organization in India. It must
be admitted that the vast majority of Congress members are Hindus
and Bihar is a predominantly Hindu province. Therefore it should be
comparatively easier for the Congress to ensure peace there without
the aid of the police and the military. It should be a point of honour
for the stronger party to protect the weak against harm to life or
property. It is a difficult task but it has got to be tackled. When I lay
this burden on the Congress, I do not mean to suggest that the
Congress alone should or can do it. The Congress has to invoke the
assistance of all parties, the Muslim League, the Hindu Mahasabha and
others. Each may have its political programme. But if we are not
intent upon imposing our respective programme on the opponents by
force of arms, expressed today through goondaism, surely we may all
agree that we shall settle all our differences through negotiation and
peaceful effort including arbitration. The Congress may fail to
produce joint action. If so, it will be a noble failure. It must, however,
continue to work even single-handed, if its non-violence has any
meaning in it.
At present Bihar is the province that can lead the way and set the
example. Rajendra Babu has a gentle and unique hold in his province
such as no other leader has. He is the hero of the earthquake 2 days
when the whole of India put its trust in him. May he have too the
privilege of being the messenger of peace in Bihar and through Bihar
1
In protest against Pakistan Day which was observed on March 23” at the
instance of M. A. Jinnah
2
Of January 15, 1934; vide “Speech at Om Prakash Mutt, Ootacamund”,
4-2-1934

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 223

maybe throughout India.
Congress Bulletin, No. 6, 1942, File No. 3/42/41-Home Department, Pol. (I).
Courtesy: National Archives of India

395. LETTER TO K. B. MENON

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
May 7, 1941
MY DEAR MENON,
I had both your letters. The first did not call for a reply.
I note what you say about the meeting.
As Seth Jamnalalji had a talk with Shri Vaze1 and as the latter is
understood to have undertaken even the editing of the paper 2 I have
written to him and am awaiting his reply. I would therefore suggest
your holding the meeting after I have had the reply.
I think your reply to Shri Jainarainji3 was correct.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
PS.
I have your further letter today. If the Standing Committee
ceases to function, J.N. also does likewise. But hand the enclosed4 to
J.N. and show this letter too to him. I shall give you further
instructions after I hear from J.N.
BAPU
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

396. LETTER TO JAINARAYAN VYAS

May 7, 1941
BHAI JAINARAYAN,
Menon saw me. Now I have three letters from him. Is there some

1
S. G. Vaze
2
States’ People, an organ of the All-India States’ People’s Conference
3
Jainarayan Vyas, one of the three Secretaries of the All-India States’ People’s
Conference. The addressee had written to J. N. Vyas that along with those of other
members of the Standing Committee his powers also were suspended.
4
Vide the following item.

224 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

bad blood between you? I have expressed my view. You will have
known about it. But now I feel that I ought to hear what you have to
say and then make up my mind. Of course strictly speaking I have no
right to interfere in the matter. But since Panditji1 wants it I am giving
my opinion to Menon. But if there is friction between you my
position will become untenable.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a copy of the Hindi: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

397. LETTER TO MANIBEHN PATEL

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
May 7, 1941
CHI. MANI,
Nandubehn [Kanuga] was complaining against you very much,
saying that you were obstinate and ruining your health. You are not
eating properly, she said. I regard this as a sign of despair. A
satyagrahi will always keep his health in the best of conditions. I,
therefore, strongly advise you to improve your health.
My blessings to all the women. I do get reports about the work
there.
I keep excellent health. Ba is in Delhi. She has become very
weak.
Blessings from
BAPU
S MT. M ANIBEHN P ATEL
P RISONER
YERAVDA C ENTRAL P RISON
YERAVDA
[From Gujarati]
Bapuna Patro—4: Manibehn Patelne, p. 127

1
Jawaharlal Nehru

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 225

 398. LETTER TO VALLABHBHAI PATEL
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
May 7, 1941
BHAI VALLABHBHAI,
I had your reply. As I am writing to Manibehn, I am writing to
you also. My work is going on as usual. Health is excellent. The heat
does not seem to affect me. A wet piece of cloth protects the head.
I now feel like going on a tour somewhere. I will go where God
leads me. I have in mind Ahmedabad, Bombay and Bihar I will see.
We must find some way of reconciliation. Or the Congress
mustsacrifice itself in the attempt to find one. I cannot think of any
other way. Can I? But such a way can be found only when God
reveals it. I am thus neither panicky nor worried. I observe things and
try to remain engrossed in my duty.
Do not draw any inferences from what I have said. I have written
down everything that came to my mind.
Blessings to all from
BAPU
S ARDAR VALLABHBHAI P ATEL
YERAVDA C ENTRAL P RISON
P OONA
[From Gujarati]
Bapuna Patro-2: Sardar Vallabhbhaine, p. 247

399. LETTER TO DAHYABHAI PATEL

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA , C.P.
May 7, 1941
1
CHI. DAHYABHAI ,
If the accompanying letters can be delivered to the persons
concerned, please pass them on. Send the letter for Mahadev as it is or
take out a copy and send it.

1
Son of Vallabhbhai Patel

226 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 I trust everything is all right at home. Ask Baba1 to drop me a
few lines.
Blessings from
BAPU
S HRI DAHYABHAI P ATEL
68 M ARINE DRIVE
BOMBAY
[From Gujarati]
Bapuna Patro-4 :Manibehn Patelne, p. 161

400. LETTER TO AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
May 8, 1941
MY DEAR AMRITLAL,
I got your astounding wire 2 from Narayangunj to which I sent
you a reply3 . I hope you had my letters4 . In them I have made it clear
that you went with no authority from me. I merely gave you advice
which you were free to follow or reject. Now my firm opinion is that
you are wholly unfit for responsible work on your own. You have
long neglected your domestic duty. You will serve the nation by
bearing the family burden. If you can restrain your sexual appetite,
you will create no progeny but do your duty by those for whose
creation you are responsible. Your worth will be judged by what you
are able to do in this direction. I shall continue to send money till the
end of this month. Thence you will bear your own burden. Please
remember that I was in no way obliged to spend any money on you.
But thinking that you were a deserving national servant, I spent money
on you.
I shall still try to train Sailen and Dhiren. I shall go on for a little
time. If they prove worthy I shall continue, or else I shall send them
on to you. I am intensely sorry for what has proved a disastrous

1
Vipin, addressee’s son
2
According to the addressee, this was “regarding the riot situation and
soliciting Gandhiji’s instructions”.
3
This is not available. Vide however letter to the addressee, 10-5-1941
4
Vide “Letter to Amrita Lal Chatterjee”, 3-5-1941 and “Letter to Amrita Lal
Chatterjee”, 4-5-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 227

experiment. But my sorrow will be turned to joy, if perchance you
wake up, become humble and rebuild your ruined home.
You will see my letter to Vina.1
Yours,
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 10303. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

401. LETTER TO PURUSHOTTAM GANDHI

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA
May 8, 1941
CHI. PURUSHOTTAM,
I forgot to send you blessings for your birthday, didn’t I? What
can I do? But you know that you have them. All the same have them
in writing too. Since you are getting them late, have them with interest.
Anyway you know how thing are. I have Narandas’s2 letter. If it needs
a reply, I will send it by and by.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a microfilm of the Gujarati: M.M.U./II

402. LETTER TO BHUJANGILAL K. CHHAYA

May 8, 1941
CHI. BHUJANGILAL,
What will you do here with me? I am always engrossed in my
work and do not get even a minute to look at anyone. You should,
therefore, stay there and, availing yourself of the company of Naran-
das and others, shape the course of your life as you wish. How much
longer will my presence be available? What trust can one put in it?
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 2594

1
The letter is not available.
2
Addressee’s father

228 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 403. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR
May 8, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I have sent you a telegram. 1 I had been waiting for your reply
and so did not write to you yesterday. I do hope that Ba is really all
right. So that is not the reason why I have sent the telegram. I feel
perturbed that just when you are having your examination you have
to be worrying about Ba. But I know God will save you.
I am doing very well. Doctor and Sankaran together had
removed Lilavati, Rajkumari and Amtul Salaam from the proximity of
my bed. Das slept on one side and Sankaran on the other. This went
on for five or six days. Lilavati created a row and so she came back
last night. Rajkumari and Amtul Salaam were in agreement with the
plan. Lilavati was not aware of it. Even so she slept at some distance.
She did not even protest when Dr. Das made other suggestions. The
whole change was with a view to giving me rest.
I forgot to write to you that I had read your article in
Hardonian2 . I thought it was good.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

404. LETTER TO PRITHVI SINGH

May 8, 1941
BHAI PRITHVI SINGH,
I got your letter. I also read Gopal Rao’s statement; everything
seems to be going on well.
I got no acknowledgement for my letter. I gave the post box
address.
All that you told Seth Rameshwardas was correct. I shall not be
able to guide you much, because in a gymnasium you have to teach
the use of weapons for self-defence and defending others. So act
according to your own lights. Rameshwardasji cannot at all mean that
1
Vide the preceding item.
2
Presumably the Lady Hardinge Medical College journal

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 229

non-violent exercises should be taught. Now it is to be seen how far
you can take up responsibility for training in violence. In this
everything depends upon your attitude. Consult Nathji 1 ; nowadays
Kishorelalbhai is also in Bombay.This is a complicated question. What
your conscience prompts you to do should be considered proper.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 5647. Also C.W. 2958. Courtesy: Prithvi
Singh

405. LETTER TO S. G. VAZE

S EVAGRAM ,
May 9, 1941
MY DEAR VAZE,
Many thanks for your prompt reply. I have told Menon to
continue the paper. The financial part will demand consideration. I
am glad you are out of the wood.
Love.
M. K. GANDHI
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

406. LETTER TO LILAVATI ASAR

May 9, 1941
CHI. LILA,
I hope you reached there safe. From today’s letter I can see that
it was a good thing that I sent you there. Now, while you are there, let
not your health suffer and try to overcome whatever shortcomings
you have. Speak little and that too after due thought. Here everything
is all right.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 9595. Also C.W. 6567. Courtesy:
Lilavati Asar

1
Kedarnath Kulkarni

230 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 407. LETTER TO NARANDAS GANDHI
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
May 9, 1941
CHI. NARANDAS,
I got your letter. We have a number of different methods. One is
yours, the second Lakshmidas’s1 , the third Vinoba’s, the fourth
(perhaps) Jajuji’s2 , the fifth that of the Meerut Ashram (that is,
Kripalaniji’s), the sixth Mathuradas’s3 , the seventh Diwanji’s 4 . Still
more names can be added. None of these methods is perfect. If any of
them was, it would have been universally adopted. But only a creation
of God can be perfect. Since I have faith in you, I did not permit the
formation of the committee which you could not join. Now that you
are ready, you may certainly form one along the lines you have
suggested and intensify your work.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a microfilm of the Gujarati: M.M.U./II. Also C.W. 8582. Courtesy:
Narandas Gandhi

408. LETTER TO KASTURBA GANDHI

May 9, 1941
BA,
I got your letter. The fast was for 72 hours. 5 I didn’t feel it at
all. I am regaining strength. Whenever you are ill I get worried. Get
well soon. I am having my normal food now.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 2140

1
Lakshmidas Asar
2
Shrikrishnadas Jaju
3
Mathuradas P. Gandhi
4
Dilkhush Diwanji
5
Vide “Letter to Munnalal G. Shah”, 27-4-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 231

 409. LETTER TO LAKSHMI GANDHI
May 9, 1941 1
CHI. LAKSHMI 2 ,
Because you need help or Ba needs a companion I am sending
Lilavatibehn. Even earlier I had thought of Lilavatibehn, thinking that
Ba would need an escort if she were required to come before Sushila
does.
I hope the children are all right.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 2137

410. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

May 9, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I had been expecting your wire. It has not come. If Ba has to
come before you do, she must have an escort. That is why I am
sending Lilavati. There is also the wish that while Ba is bed-ridden, this
will mean less burden for Lakshmi. Now Lilavati is going there. If she
has to stay on there, you will of course be showing her around the
college, etc. Entrust that job to someone else. I do not wish to take
your time.
I am returning the papers you had sent for Pyarelal. He does not
want them.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

1
The source has these in Gujarati.
2
ibid

232 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 411. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR
May 9, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I received both your postcard and letter together.
I understand about Ba. I feel relieved after sending Lilavati. The
burden on Lakshmi was hurting me. Lilavati will give you all the news
from here. It is really strange about your examination. What kind of a
university is it that cannot fix even the dates till the very last moment?
What can you gain out of it? Be that as it may, you have to go through
the ordeal.
I shall await your arrival on the 2nd or 3rd of June.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

412. LETTER TO AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
May 10, 1941
DEAR AMRITLAL,
I have your letter.1 Evidently you did not attend to what I said. I
told you, you were not to use my name about anything you did.
You were sent because Vina and Abha had to go and for that matter
even Sailen and Dhiren had to go. I did advise you to go toDacca but
not as my agent or messenger, You needed no introduction. You
know that I have no confidence in your judgment. I merely suggested
what you might do, if you cut yourself from your family. But I must
not labour the point. If you will let friends know that you were acting
under an obvious misunderstanding and that you were in no way my
representative it would be enough. My Dacca wire stands. If you work
in the limelight you will fail. If after telling Annada or whoever is in

1
According to the addressee” this was written on May 7, from Dacca, in order
“to dispel misunderstanding’”, and to seek “Gandhiji”s permission to carry on the
peace effort”.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 233

charge that you are acting on your own, they keep you for Dacca
work, you may stay provided they pay your full expenses. If they do
not you must go to the family and attend to that primary duty. I shall
not be responsible for your expenses after May for which month I
now understand you have already taken the money in advance. I was
sorry to hear that you had taken away the things you had got from
others as for instance the blanket from Chimanlal.
Surendra1 has left the Ashram without telling anybody.
Yours,
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 10304. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

413. LETTER TO DR. NATHUBHAI D. PATEL

May 10, 1941
BHAI NATHUBHAI,

Mahadev is in Ahmedabad. You are worrying too much about

Durgabehn. She sleeps more than enough. The pain in the thigh is
gradually subsiding. She is taking salicylate and occasionally Epsom
salts too. Urine, etc., are normal. She can sit up by herself. She comes
down at will from the raised platform in the open with somebody’s
help. In spite of this evident daily improvement, do you still want her
to be admitted to the hospital? What do you suspect? She eats thin
khakharis, bhaji, fruit, etc.
Blessings from
BAPU
DR. N. D. P ATEL , M.D.
BACKBAY VIEW , B OMBAY
From a photostat of the Gujarati: C.W. 2721. Courtesy: Dr. Nathubhai D.
Patel

1
Surendranath Sarkel, a political sufferer from Bengal to whom Gandhiji had
given asylum

234 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 414. LETTER TO DEVDAS GANDHI
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
May 10, 1941
CHI. DEVDAS,
I got your letter today at 11.40 along with the other letters.
You have written Friday in your letter. Today is Saturday. A
letter written on Friday cannot reach here on Saturday at 11 o’clock.
The date on the envelope is also that of Thursday.
It seems I must now stop issuing statements to the Associated
Press. The U[nited] P[ress of India] has stopped on its own. Several
papers have published my statement1 in full. You fought quite well.
But I think by and by even that will not be possible. Or you people
will have to. . .2 I see that you have published my statement minus the
portions censored.3 This was not right. It would have been much better
if you had not published the statement at all. In any case you should
have said “censored” at places where some portions are omitted. The
Hindustan Times will come out poor in comparison with other papers.
It wouldn’t have mattered if such an impression had no foundation in
fact. But here it will be well-founded. But what is done is done.
Henceforth I should like my statements to be published in full, if they
are to be published at all.
I was glad to learn that you found Ba in good health. I had no
doubt at all about Lakshmi’s capacity for service. All the same, I have
sent Lilavati to lighten her burden. It seems now that Ba will not return
before June.
Mahadev will be here on the 13th.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 2146

415. LETTER TO MANIBEHN PATEL

May [10] 4 , 1941
CHI. MANI,
I have written one letter5 to you. You will get it in the jail. This is

1
Vide “Statement to the Press”, 25-4-1941
2
The source is illegible here.
3
The addressee was Editor of The Hindustan Times.
4
The source has “20”, evidently a slip, since Gandhiji mentions Lilavati
being sent to Delhi the previous day. Lilavati left for Delhi on May 9. Vide “Letter to
Lakshmi Gandhi”, 9-5-1941
5
Vide “Letter to Manibehn Patel”, 7-5-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 235

in reply to your letter. I got it yesterday and could read it only late at
night.
How can I share your belief that, had I been in Ahmedabad, the
riots would not have taken place? It is difficult to make such a
statement about anybody today. I follow where God leads me. He has
brought me and kept me here. I know there are many villages like this
one in Gujarat and I could have settled in one of them.
Manubhai1 is showing great courage. The whole family was
present at the prayers yesterday.
Ba is in New Delhi just now. She is laid up. She is having fever.
She writes and says there is no cause for worry. Yesterday I sent
Lilavati to Delhi. Janakibehn’s2 health is very good indeed. Why did
Nandubehn say it was bad? These days she is taking long walks as she
never used to do before. And she eats well.
Kanu’s betrothal has been put off for the present. It may be
assumed that it is not coming off in the immediate future. The girl 3
also has gone home to her parents.
Mirabehn is spending the summer in Chorwad. Durgabehn’s
health is improving rapidly.
I do wish that you should spend two or three days with me after
you have put things in order there.
Blessings from
BAPU
CHI. DAHYABHAI,

To be handed over to Manibehn when she comes.

Blessings from
BAPU
S HRI DAHYABHAI P ATEL
68 M ARINE DRIVE
BOMBAY
[From Gujarati]
Bapuna Patro— 4: Manibehn - Patelne, pp. 128-9

1
Manshankar Jaishankar Trivedi, whose father J. P. Trivedi had passed away
2
Wife of Jamnalal Bajaj
3
Abha Chatterjee

236 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 416. LETTER TO DR. S. K. VAIDYA
May 10, 1941
BHAI VAIDYA,
I got your carbine. I am simply captivated by your purity of
heart. But why blame khadi and the spinning-wheel? Of course, I
didn’t mind your having acted as you thought proper. If you
continue thus you will discover the truth by and by. If on further
reflection you think you can stick to khadi and the spinning-wheel,
please do so. Do however what your conscience tells you.
Blessings from
BAPU
S HRI VAIDYAJI
A.I.S.A. KHADI BHANDAR
396 KALBADEVI R OAD
BOMBAY
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 5746

417. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

May 10,1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
There is no letter from you today. But there is one from Devdas.
I understand from it that Ba’s health is improving. I hope that
improvement will continue and as you expect, she will return here in
better health than when she left.
You will receive this on the 12th. Your examination also will
commence on the 12th. Which of these statements is going to be true?
Durgabehn is fine. So am I.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 237

 418. LETTER TO PREMABEHN KANTAK
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
May 11, 1941
CHI. PREMA,
This time I have delayed in replying to you. There is heavy
pressure of work, and, moreover, your letter lay buried in a heap of
other letters.
I do get reports about that place.
I keep excellent health.
Everybody is being severely tested.
Amtul Salaam is always in poor health. Ba is in Delhi and has
become rather weak just now. Sushila is looking after her with the
utmost care. She is hopeful that Ba will get well. I have sent Lilavati to
help in looking after her.
Mahadev, who has gone to Ahmedabad, is now expected back
on the 13th.
I am sure all the women there spin as much as possible. I hope
the prayers are going on well.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 10419. Also C.W. 6858. Courtesy:
Premabehn Kantak

419. LETTER TO RANCHHODLAL

May 11, 1941
BHAI RANCHHODLAL,
I got your letter. I am doing the best I can.
Vandemataram from
M. K. GANDHI
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 742

238 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 420. LETTER TO DR. S. K. VAIDYA
May 11, 1941
BHAI VAIDYA,
I don’t think any purpose will be served by sending the papers
to the magistrate and to the Secretary to the Governor. You are angry
at the moment. Please calm down a little. Stop writing and speaking
and look deeper into yourself. You may, if you wish, come here for a
day or two and recover your peace of mind.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 5747

421. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

May 11, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
There is no letter from anybody today. You may have gone to
Lahore. Still I am sending this letter. The enclosed cutting may be
useful to you. It had been crossed, but when I noticed it, I cut it out
for you. Ba must be well.
Things are going on well here.
Blessings from
BAPU
[PS.]
I hope you are regularly guiding Tari. She has chronic
indigestion. She says she keeps writing to you.
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 239

 422. LETTER TO RAMMANOHAR LOHIA1
May 11, 1941
BHAL RAMMANOHAR,
I was very glad to have your letter. I have written to Haridattaji.
It is good that almost everyone spins. Your father’s journeys con-
tinue. He keeps sending me his diary. My blessings to everyone.
Vandemataram from
M. K. GANDHI
From a copy of the Hindi: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

423. LETTER TO BRIJKRISHNA CHANDIWALA

May 11, l941
CHI. BRIJKRISHNA,
I have all your letters. Mahadevbhai has been regularly answer-
ing them. It is strange that you have not received his letters.
I have understood all your problems. We should work according
to our lights. The result is in the hands of God.
It is good that your Gita class is going on. I wish that in the
same way Koran classes were also held, and we respect each other’s
religion.
I got Bhai Farid’s2 letter. I am not replying separately. His speed
has improved. It is good that all of them are learning both the
scripts—Devanagari and Urdu—and also Hindi and Urdu styles. I find
its result very heartening. We should be so equipped as to read and
write with ease both Hindi and Urdu. Congressmen in particular ought
to do this much.
As for Behn Satyawatiji3 it is as usual. She wrote that she would
come to Sevagram some time. I hope she will do so after summer.
I am quite all right.
Vandemataram or blessings to all.

1
The addressee was in Bareilly Central Jail.
2
Farid Ansari
3
Grand-daughter of Swami Shraddhanand

240 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 I hope you are keeping good health.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 2485

424. LETTER TO S. N. CHATTERJEE

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
May 12, 1941
DEAR SAILEN,
Your letter 1 . You write very carelessly. You make avoidable
mistakes. You even omit your pronouns. If you are as slovenly in
your work as you are in writing to me, you will fail. Janaki Devi is in
Nagpur at Shri Mehta’s. You may give the book to her to be sent to
me. I shall then see what other book to send you.2
Father does write to me. I am dissatisfied. But you need not
bother about it. He is otherwise well.
Love.
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 10305. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

425. LETTER TO PRABHAVATI

May 12, 1941
CHI. PRABHA,
I got your letter. I have not yet received Jayaprakash’s. Have
you seen the resolution passed by the Socialists? Who were they? Why
do you worry? Whatever is to happen will happen. We can only do
our best. I am all right. The fast has no after-effect. Ba is better. She is
still in Delhi. I have sent Lilavati there.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 3559

1
From Nagpur where he had been sent for training
2
According to Amrita Lal Chatterjee, Gandhiji used to send books, news-
papers, etc., to the addressee in order to improve his knowledge. The addressee then
submitted a synopsis of his study to be corrected by Gandhiji. Sometimes Gandhiji
got them corrected by Amrit Kaur.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 241

 426. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR
May 12, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I have your perfect letter. The letter from Devdas scared me so
much that I sent a telegram leaving it all to you. Even though I had
not asked for a telegraphic reply, I did expect one. But now it is an
old story.
Now you alone will bring Ba.
But what about your examination? What utter chaos! I have not
seen such a thing anywhere. On what basis did Lazarus say that the
examination would be held on the 12th? Even if the examination is
not held this month, will you be able to ask for long leave in June?
Tell Lilavati that I have received her letter. Coax her to study. I
do not like that she should lose three months without study.
Jamnalalji has fallen ill. I have sent Das. He was under Das’s
treatment. He has difficulty in passing urine.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

427. LETTER TO KRISHNACHANDRA

May 12, 1941
CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
Yes, it is your job to get things for the kitchen, and decide what
to get.
About the guests, what you say is correct.
You are also correct regarding kitchen cleanliness, etc. If you
have to incur some out-of-the-way expense the Committee should be
consulted. The expenses will be debited to the accounts falling within
your sphere. These will be endorsed by you. But the manager can
endorse them only in your absence.
It is your duty to distribute to various people the work in your
charge. The same people can work in other departments also. You
should arrange for this with the head of the other department.

242 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 Remember that our duty is to discharge the responsibility.
Whatever authority we need to discharge it will come by itself. This
has been my experience throughout the last fifty years.
You will have to arrange your work in such a way that a definite
time is kept for supervising cleanliness. At that time you should have a
small bucket, a shovel and a broomstick. The regular work would be
done by others. But whatever faults you come across at the time of
inspection you will yourself do as best as you can and draw the
attention of the persons concerned. You will not try to do the bulk of
the work yourself, and whatever you can conveniently do, you will not
allot to others.
Show this to Chimanlal1 and also your letter.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4387

428. LETTER TO MIRABEHN

Unrevised S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,

May 13, 1941
CHI. MIRA,

Your plan of disbandment reads well but means little. The

cowshed is separate but Balvantsinha is not. The dairy is separate but
Parnerkar2 is not. The thing is that the world is inseparable from me.
There are more Bhansalis than one. They all do not behave so
handsomely as he3 does. But there they are. You have not gone deeper
into the thing. It is not the kitchen that is worrying me. The growth
has been spontaneous and the destruction or the reshaping will have to
be likewise. I can only help the process. Everywhere I have been
overwhelmed. The Rajkot home gave place to the Bombay home.
That to the Natal Home, the latter again to Bombay, then two in
Johannesburg, then Phoenix, Tolstoy Farm, back to Phoenix, then
Kochrab, Sabarmati, Maganwadi and Sevagram. I have omitted the
intermediate shifts. All came in their due course. Heaven only knows

1
Chimanlal Shah, Manager, Sevagram Ashram
2
Y. M. Parnerkar, a dairy expert at Sevagram Ashram
3
J. P. Bhansali

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 243

where I am to be flung again. No, my safety lies in praying and
waiting. “Lead Thou me on.”
I have not seen the paragraph about you, you cannot be in
hiding, unless you do as the anchorites do, which is absurd and
unthinkable.
Mahadev returns tomorrow.
P’s class is for the vacation. It will close about 10th June, I
expect.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 6479. Courtesy: Mirabehn. Also G.N. 9874

429. LETTER TO PADMAJA NAIDU

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA , C. P.,
May 13, 1941
MY DEAR ‘SLAVE’,
‘Handsome is that handsome does’. J. H. has gone by the
appearance of the exterior. The imposing case was nonsense.
Remove the nonsense and the bare dhanush takli is the cheapest
and the most efficient thing going. It is cheaper than the original
takli. It cannot easily go out of order and is so incredibly simple
that the spinner can adjust it, not so the vertical wheel or the
horizontal. I touch no other. After having said this, let me admitthat
the solid charkha has its special merits. But putting all things together,
the dhanush takli I consider the best.1 You will pass on this to J.H.
These riots are a wicked thing.2 Evidently we have to go through
the purgatory.
How is the old dame? And how are you?
Love.
S LAVE -DRIVER

S HRI P ADMAJA NAIDU

ZAHEER MANZIL
R ED HILLS
HYDERABAD , D ECCAN
From the original: Padmaja Naidu Papers. Courtesy: Nehru Memorial Museum
and Library

1
Vide also “Instructions to Satyagrahis”, 17-6-1941
2
There had been communal riots in Dacca, Ahmedabad, Bombay and Bihar.

244 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 430. LETTER TO LILAVATI ASAR
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA , C. P.,
May 13, 1941
CHI. LILA,
You were supposed to write to me daily. Would it be futile to
hope for this from you?
Among the fruit you have sent, the apples are no good. Half of
them are rotten. Who bought them? Surely Janakibehn would not
have had them sent if they were not good?
Termites had invaded your clock. A. S. has removed the
termites and put the clock in your suitcase after cleaning. Did you
leave your suitcase open?
What about tea?
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Beladevi Nayyar and Dr. Sushila Nayyar

431. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

May 13, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
Enclosed is a letter from Balkrishna. It deserves to be given
thought. If you have something to suggest, do so.
It seems Tari’s affair is not fully settled.
Everything is all right here.
There is no news from you today. I do not remember to have
received your letters on two consecutive days. It is futile to ask you
about your examination. Let us see when it is held.
Mahadev will come tomorrow.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 245

 432. LETTER TO KISHORELAL G. MASHRUWALA
May 13, 1941
CHI. KISHORELAL,
I had carefully preserved the draft of Satyagraha Sathi 1 which
you had prepared on August 9, 1940. I had resolved to find time to
go through it. I fulfilled my resolve today, if only to respect your
enthusiasm and selfless labour.
I have experienced such disappointments regarding the Ashram
that I have lost all interest in embarking on new ventures. I do wish
that some of you should set up a brotherhood during, or even after,
my lifetime. Let it be just a few in the beginning.
The supplement is useful. It gives good guidance. It can be
touched up and published even now. I have deleted two clauses on
page 6. I did not think it necessary to list the different types of
violence as they are countless. Moreover, the ones you have cited are
superficial examples. Violence lies latent in our hearts. If in my curs
cursory revision I have spoiled the draft, please make necessary
corrections.
You will understand what I mean by the cross on page 10.
Appendix C becomes superfluous for the present.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: C.W. 10724. Courtesy: Gomatibehn Mashruwala

433. LETTER TO RAMESHWARI NEHRU

May 13, 1941
DEAR SISTER,
Why do you fall ill again and again? Those who want to serve
should learn the art of keeping healthy. I hope with the grace of God
the tour would be completed without any hitch.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 7995. Also C.W. 3092. Courtesy:
Rameshwari Nehru

1
Satyagraha Brotherhood

246 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 434. LETTER TO KRISHNACHANDRA
May 13, 1941
CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
Amtul Salaam wants to do some community work. Give her
some if you can.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4388

435. LETTER TO LILAVATI ASAR

May 14, 1941
CHI. LILA,
I got your letter. Don’t worry about your weight and eat
according to natural appetite at regular intervals. You must have
started your study.
Tell Lakshmi that I got her letter.
Ask Tara what kind of a friend one is who does not write to her
friend at all.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 9379. Also C.W. 6654. Courtesy:
Lilavati Asar

436. LETTER TO MUNNALAL G. SHAH

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
May 14, 1941
CHI. MUNNALAL,
Your letter makes strange reading. It shows the limit of mental
confusion. You asked for one hundred rupees, and the sum was
immediately sent. You now return it and say that if, after considering
all the factors, Kanchan and I feel convinced and are fully satisfied,
the money may be sent back to you ! What is all this? You could have
asked us whether or not we were satisfied.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 247

 After reading it, I am sending your terrible letter to Kanchan.
You are not coming. If now I send her, you are prepared to have her.
What is this? You have no consideration for her feelings nor for mine.
If you were not to come or could not come, it was understood that
Kanchan would stay there. She could have stayed. You sent her back
as soon as she arrived. What is this? Your heart is not there, and still
you are staying on. You have not got adjusted to everything there and
are still obstinately clinging on. This is not right.
I have not told anyone that you are hiding any fact or thought
from me.
That you do not want to come to Sevagram, I learnt only from
your letter.
My advice is this: Ask for the hundred rupees whenever you
need it. If you are not interested in appearing for the examination or
if your health is not good, come over here and then go to some cool
place. If you wish, you can go to Bordi. If you come here, we can
have a quiet talk and decide what you should do. I do not agree with
you that I have paid no attention to your problems.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 8498. Also C.W. 7138. Courtesy:
Munnalal G. Shah

437. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

May 14, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I have your letter. It is all right. Let Devdas bring Ba when he
comes. About the same time you will be having your examination.
You will come as soon as the examination is over.
Durgabehn is fine. What should I say about myself?
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

248 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 438. LETTER TO PRESIDENT, BENGAL PROVINCIAL
CONGRESS COMMITTEE
[Before May 15, 1941] 1
The only advice I can give you at present is, that those who are
allowed to be outside should devote themselves to constructive work,
specially communal.
Really speaking, it is not unfortunate; for, we expected such
arrests2 . They test our strength and solidarity.
The Hindu, 16-5-1941

439. LETTER TO SARANGADHAR DAS

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
[Before May 15, 1941] 3
DEAR SARANGADHAR DAS ,
I was delighted to read your very interesting letter to Rajkumari.
Yes, I remember having received your statement. I can
remember nothing that jarred on my ears. Rajkumari was then in the
Punjab.
I am glad you came in such close contact with Harijans. ‘C’
class is undoubtedly best. ‘‘A” and “B” are [an] eternal sore. It is of
our making. I hope you are none the worse for your experience.
I know there is trouble outside. Rajen Babu cannot leave Bihar
for the present. As I have already told Padhiary 4 we have all to learn
the art of solving our own difficulties. . . .5
BAPU6
From a copy: C.W. 10516. Courtesy: Government of Orissa

1
The letter was reported under the date-line “Calcutta, May 15”.
2
Arun Chandra Guha” Secretary of the Bengal Provincial Congress Com-
mittee, and other Congress office-bearers and workers in different parts of the
Province had been arrested.
3
The letter was reproduced by J. N. Ghosh, S.I.S., Cuttack, in his report dated
May 15, 1941.
4
Pran Krishna Padhiary, President, Orissa Provincial Congress Committee
5
Omission as in the source
6
The source has “Bapuji”.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 249

 440. “KHADI JAGAT” 1
The sphere of Khadi Jagat is co-extensive with that of the
activities of the All-India Spinners’ Association. Theoretically
speaking, the activities of the A. I. S. A. are unlimited. At present it
provides employment to 2,24,421 spinners, of whom 1,67,996 are
Hindus and 56,425 are Muslims, along with 20,643 other artisans,
such as ginners, carders, dyers, weavers and washermen. The A. I. S.
A. represents all those Hindus, Mussalmans, and others who are
engaged in the various processes involved in the production of khadi,
as also those who use khadi. Although these people are at present a
mere drop in the ocean of Indian humanity, they are numerous
enough to be scattered throughout the length and breadth of the
country. The A. I S. A. is entirely a philanthropic institution. It is the
largest institution of its kind in India and perhaps in the world. If the
expectations formed about this institution materialize, the A. I. S. A.
should represent the whole of the dumb and semi-starved millions of
India. And if that event comes about, it would represent the aspirations
of the whole of the submerged world. The bloody massacre going on
in the present war is probably a demonstration of the fact that
industrialism will lead the world to destruction in the end. Enlightened
revival of handicrafts alone can save it. But here I am talking of the
future and God alone knows what the future has in store for us. All
the same there is such a thing in the world as human endeavour, and
the endeavour of the A. I. S. A. is to propagate the spirit of khadi
throughout India. Then alone can we get rid of the grinding
pauperism of India’s masses. The word ‘khadi’ must be taken in its
wider sense here. For such extensive work, we require a much greater
number of workers than have been hitherto available. Those who are
already engaged in this work have to cultivate greater capacity for
sacrifice. They must cultivate the habit of studying in a scientific
spirit. Their knowledge must be steadily progressive.
The wheel is the centre of this activity because it alone can give
employment and living to the millions of women. The wheel includes
the takli. It is not to be taken merely as the widow’smainstay. It
has been conceived as a symbol of India’s economic uplift,

1
This appeared in the inaugural issue of Khadi Jagat, a Hindi monthly
published by the A.I.S.A. from Wardha.

250 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

Hindu-Muslim unity and therefore even of her independence in terms
of her millions. Thus the science of khadi is a lofty study. Many
experts are required to dedicate their energies in an organized manner
for the furtherance of the cause. These include economists as well as
highly skilled mechanics. A mason can build a village house, but it
requires an engineer to plan and build a big building or a big dam.
Much more talent, knowledge, application and research are required
to improve the village implements than to build a bridge on the
Ganga. When we are able to attract people of this type by our
renunciation and methodical research, we will be able to make rapid
far-reaching progress, not till then.
Looking at it from this point of view, Khadi Jagat is not an
insignificant venture. It was because I regarded it as an ambitious
venture that I supported the proposition of undertaking it. I hope,
therefore, that all the articles published in this magazine will be of the
required standard and be earnestly studied by the A. I. S. A. workers
and those interested in the uplift of the villages.
To carry on the activities of the A. I. S. A. we require workers as
well as money. The responsibility of getting both rests upon the
Present khadi workers. I think it will be well for me as the President of
the A. I. S. A. at this stage to make a confession. The Association has
suffered a loss of over two lacs because of my and a co-worker’s, call
it carelessness, or overtrustfulness. Thinking him to be a good man,
Shankerlal Banker took a certain person on the A. I. S. A. staff. He
overtrusted this man and did not supervise his work as he ought to
have. His failing health was partly responsible for this. Though the
auditing of accounts was done regularly, this man very cunningly
succeeded in outwitting everybody and misappropriating over two lacs
of rupees. This was detected when Shri Jajuji took charge of A. I. S.
A. offlce. The delinquent has confessed his guilt, though we have not
succeeded in getting back the money as yet. We are still trying for it.
The Sangh is following its traditional policy of avoiding the law courts
as far as possible, but if it becomes necessary, there will be no
hesitation in going to the courts. The object of mentioning this
incident here is to let the helpers of the A. I. S. A. learn of our
carelessness and forgive us if possible. I make the confession also in
order that we may become more vigilant. It is also hoped that as a
result of this confession, workers of the A. I. S. A. all over the country
will realize their responsibility and know that every pice mis-

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 251

appropriated is so much taken out of the mouths of the poor. It will
be well if it can also awaken the guilty person to a sense of his duty. It
will comfort Shri Shankerlal Banker who in his simplicity had put too
much trust in this man.
One thing I must not omit. The Association has increased the
wages of the spinners without any demand from the spinners
themselves and completely ignoring the market wages. This will be
always looked upon as a creditable adventure for the A. I. S. A. The
khadi-lovers have helped the Association in this philanthropic move.
The price of khadi was bound to go up, but these friends willingly
paid the extra price. Consequently, khadi-workers have a double duty
to discharge. They must see that in the first place the spinners get the
full wages according to the standard laid down by the A. I. S. A.
Secondly the customer buying khadi should be charged the minimum
price compatible with the rise in the wages. There should be no
attempt at making profit. If at some place profits have accrued they
should be spent with the permission of the A. I. S. A. in lowering the
price of khadi or otherwise in the interest of the poor. The progress of
khadi does not depend upon the ups and downs of the market. It
depends upon the purity of our transactions. If our transactions are
pure they must result in at least three things.
1. We will attract spinners and artisans.
2. The number of khadi-wearers will increase and the necessary
money will flow in, and
3. Greater number of workers will be attracted.
I say this on the strength of 55 years of public service. It will be
the endeavour of the Khadi Jagat to achieve the three ends or in other
words Khadi Jagat will strive to induce in the workers an ambition for
greater purity, greater dedication and greater knowledge.
M. K. GANDHI
S EVAGRAM , May 15, 1941
[From Hindi]
Khadi Jagat, 25-7-1941

252 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 441. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
May 15, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I have your letter. You have given very good news. Here also
everything is fine. But Balkrishna’s health is not good.
Blessings from
BAPU
DR. S USHILA NAYYAR
L. H. M. C.
NEW DELHI
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

442. DISCUSSION WITH D. K. GOSAVI1

May 15, 1941
Q. Very few names from the third list of satyagrahis from Maharashtra
(193 out of 1,072) are approved and permitted to offer satyagraha. This
permissionbusiness seems to be unduly delayed, and the satyagrahis are thus put to
much inconvenience.
A.I propose to introduce a change in the technique about the
passing of these lists of satyagrahis.2 From the date on which the name
of a prospective satyagrahi is forwarded to me for sanction by the
Provincial Congress Committee the satyagrahi concerned has to stop
his private activities and has to devote himself wholly to the working
out of one or more of the items of the thirteenfold constructive
programme, which expression is to be understood in the widest sense
as explained in my article 3 headed ‘‘Implications of Constructive

1
President, Maharashtra Provincial Congress Committee, who was accom-
panied by Dr. Lagu of Poona. According to the source, this was ‘‘revised and corrected
by Gandhiji” and was released to the Press with his permission. Vide also ‘‘Letter to
D. K. Gosavi”, 1-6-1941 and 8-6-1941.
2
For instructions issued by J. B. Kripalani ‘‘for the guidance of satyagrahis
and Congress Committees in consultation with Gandhiji”, vide “Instruction to
Satyagrahis”, 17-6-1941
3
Vide “Inplications of Constructive Programme”

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 253

Programme” in the issue of Harijan dated 18th of August 1940.
Every prospective satyagrahi is expected to keep a log-book (or
diary) in which he will daily enter the work done during the course of
the day and the log-book shall be submitted to me through the P.C.C.
concerned at stated intervals, say, fortnightly or monthly. After going
through the diaries I shall grant permission for satyagraha to deserv-
ing persons. Others will have to follow the said course till they get
permission.
The satyagrahi may not expect any financial help from the
Congress.
I know that on this very strict basis the number of satyagrahis
will be reduced to a very large extent but what I am keen on is quality
and not quantity. I shall not feel sorry if the number is reduced to any
extent. Moreover, whilst so many satyagrahis are wandering about, I
am anxious not to add to the list of wanderers.
Don”t you feel that you are unfair to the prospective satyagrahis in
prescribing such a severe preliminary test to them only, while you allowed their
predecessors in on a comparatively simpler test?1
I don’t think I am unfair. One thing that you must remember is
that the above movement is evolving. Exigencies of the situation may
demand varying conditions.
Has the President of the P.C.C. any duty towards the satyagrahis when they
come out of jail?
Yes, he certainly has. He has to ask them to repeat satyagraha
and find themselves again in jail, say, within about a week from the
date of their release. The P.C.C.s. need only report to me cases
demanding special treatment and the instructions that will be issued by
me in these cases should be followed and executed by the P.C.C.s.
How long will this process go on?
Indefinitely; that is to say, till we achieve our goal. Deep down
in me there is a feeling that the struggle will become progressively
fiercer, and we must pass through all such trials.
In this respect we must take lesson from the British who, in spite
of all the severe losses and heavy odds against them, have maintained
fine morale and are determined to carry on. We may not do less.

1
This and the following three paragraphs are reproduced from Congress
Bulletin.

254 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 If any satyagrahi who has enrolled himself on the original basis feels unable
to accept the new basis, which will be the honourable way out for him ?1
He is free to withdraw his name and there is no disgrace
attaching to any such honest withdrawal. I must not be deceived. To
deceive me is to deceive oneself and the nation. Every honest person
can and should withdraw his name. He may continue to render
whatever services he can to the country. He does remain and does
continue a Congressman as before. Congress does require and does
appreciate his services also. But he cannot remain on the satyagrahi
list as it is now envisaged.
Can we start and develop a volunteer organization under the present
circumstances ?
By all means; the only condition is that it shall be organized
only on the basis of non-violence—unadulterated non-violence.
No trifling with non-violence will do and therefore no laxity in
that respect can be tolerated. One more point. The said organization
should be pro-Congress and yet independent of the Congress. It can
be an allied institution like A.I.S.A., etc.
Can decent violence in self-defence under emergencies by any member of such
volunteer organization be tolerated as an exception?
No, it cannot be. No such exception can be contemplated or
provided against in advance, in an organization which is started
specifically on the sole basis of non-violence. Such a person will have
to leave the organization.
Non-violent resistance is the best method; failing that, even violent decent
resistance is tolerable but cowardice is unthinkable and condemnable”. That is what
you have been preaching in this respect. But what you now say does not square with
your above dictum.
That dictum is meant for those millions that have not yet
accepted the creed of the Congress. It cannot apply to those organiza-
tions that are founded on the basic creed of non-violence. Those who
desire to effect a change in the basic creed of non-violence must
either change their General or go out of the organization.
The Congress being largely suspended as an organization, what should be our
policy this year as regards the annual enrolment of membership?2

1
This and the following paragraph are reproduced from Congress Bulletin.
2
This and the following three paragraphs are reproduced from Congress
Bulletin.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 255

 Under the circumstances there can be no obligation to enrol
membership in the usual manner. New applicants, if they so desire,
must however be enrolled as members and there should be no
objection to realizing annual subscriptions from old members
wherever practicable.
Do you desire the starting of peace-brigades?
Certainly I do. Some time ago (vide Harijan 18th June, 1938) I
made certain concrete suggestions1 in that respect. I know very few
will be found, at least in the beginning, to enlist in such an organiza-
tion. A beginning may however be made by any small number or
even singly. Such an organization cannot be conducted on the lines of
democracy. It can only be a body of persons with a definite purpose.
If the pioneers are the right sort of people they may gather followers
in due course.
What should be our attitude towards elections to local bodies?
As a rule, elections to such bodies should not be run in the name
of the Congress. There may be no objection to Congressmen fighting
the same on their individual responsibility. But this is a question which
can be authoritatively decided only by Rajendra Babu and Acharya
Kripalani2 .
Can enrolled satyagrahis fight such elections individually?
No. I am quite clear on this point.
What should be done in the case of those satyagrahis who have already put in
their candidature for such elections?
They have either to withdraw from the election or from the
satyagraha pledge3 ; they cannot retain both.
What should be the Congress attitude towards the registration of voters to the
Legislatures—both central and provincial?
The Congress must pay full attention to this work. Congress
may not ignore it.
Congress Bnlletin No. 6, 1942, File No. 3/42/41-Home Department, Pol. (I).
Courtesy: National Archives of India. Also The Bombay Chronicle, 17-6-1941

1
Vide “Qualifications of a peace Brigade”. 18-6-1938
2
General Secretary, AlI-India Congress Committee
3
Vide “Satyagraha Pledge”

256 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 443. LETTER TO CHARU PROBHA SENGUPTA
May 16, 1941
DEAR CHARU PROBHA,
I have your letter. I have not received the books you mention.
In any case I am off writing prefaces. Please therefore procure release
for me.
Love.
BAPU
From a photostat: G.N. 8709. Also C.W. 1494. Courtesy: A. K. Sen

444. LETTER TO AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE

May 16, 1941
DEAR AMRITLAL,
I have your letter1 . You do not even read my letters fully. I have
told you that you are free to do what you like so long as you do not
2

act as my agent or in my name or under my instructions. I have no

confidence in your judgment. But if you have and if people want you,
you would be wrong not to go.3 I have also told you that I shall be no
longer responsible for your expenses. It is no use your returning to
Sevagram. If no public body will have you or pay for your keep, you
should quietly settle down and earn your livelihood and reconstruct
your broken home. Please read this carefully and act according to
your own judgment.
Sailen and Dhiren I am trying to mould. It is a difficult task.
Please tell Vina and Abha I have their letters. They should employ
their time usefully. Why did Vina give two bangles to Kanchan?
Yours,
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 10306. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

1
Dated May 13
2
Vide “Letter to Amrita Lal Chatterjee”, 3-5-1941, “Letter to Amrita Lal Chatt-
erjee”, 4-5-1941, “Letter to Amritalal Chatterjee”, 8-5-1941 and “Letter to Amritalal
Chatterjee”, 10-5-1941
3
According to the addressee, he had returned to Calcutta from Dacca “under
protest, in obedience to Gandhiji’s direction”.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 257

 445. LETTER TO LILAVATI ASAR
May 16, 1941
CHI. LILA,
You never write after careful thinking. I have taken care to write
to you nearly every day, and still you ask how you can hope for
letters from me! And what a funny spelling you have adopted for
your name? Are you Leila1 ? The word is pronounced ‘Laila’. Do you
know who Laila2 was? But you are ‘Lila’3 . What a difference between
the two. In writing and in speaking, in general bearing and in
thinking, in every detail of one’s behaviour some propriety must be
observed. I have told you to write or speak every sentence after due
thought. But to whom may I complain about all this? You are
deliberately blotting out your virtues. Be warned. Mahadevbhai has
forwarded your application.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 9380. Also C.W. 6655. Courtesy:
Lilavati Asar

446. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

May 16, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
The examination has come at last. You are sure to pass. I expect
you to arrive on the 3rd.
Yes, it is true. Ba will certainly be uneasy in your absence. You
should therefore send her early if you can. You may do what you
want.
Balkrishna is running temperature. Tari is worried. You have
rightly written that Tari will have to decide her own diet. But it is
difficult. If it could be done what would be the need for persons like
you? It is quite possible that you may have to go to Panchgani for a
1
The name is in English.
2
Heroine of a Persian romance
3
The name is in English.

258 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

day or two. I do wish that both of them would recover by that time,
because till June the weather is cold.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

447. LETTER TO AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
May 17, 1941
MY DEAR AMRITLAL,
I see you have been again speaking to the papers.1 What you are
reported to have said is wholly false. If you do not come out with a
correct statement, I must repudiate you publicly. You seem to have
taken things through Surendraji, e.g., tooth-paste, soap, etc., for there
is a bill from the merchants here of purchases made the same day that
you went. I would like you to tell me what you took.
Yours,
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 10307. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

448. LETTER TO ANNADA SHANKAR CHOWDHARY

S EVAGRAM ,
May 17, 1941
MY DEAR ANNADA,

I have not written to you as I promised. As a matter of fact I

discovered that I did not want to say anything beyond what I said in
my letter to Guha2 and what he has published. It is not enough that we
give relief. That work many can do and are doing, But who can give
courage to those who are frightened and who can avoid hatred in spite
of things happening which must generate hatred? Surely that is

1
According to the addressee, he had made a statement on May 13 “to a
representative of the United Press regarding the riot situation in Dacca”.
2
Arun Chandra Guha; vide “Letter to Arun Chandra Guha”, 23-4-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 259

primarily Congressmen’s work. I hope you are applying your mind
to that problem.
Now about Amrit Babu1 . He has been riding the high horse. I
never asked him to act as my agent or in any way to represent me. 2
Since his daughters had to be sent away to Bengal and since I had no
particular use for him I asked him to return to Bengal and advised
him if he wished to go to Dacca and immolate himself as a silent
worker without fuss and without in any way using my name. Instead
he has appeared in the limelight as a star of the first magnitude. It has
pained me much. If I can, I want to avoid having to repudiate him
publicly. Please talk to him if you think it worth while and wean him
from his vanity and falsity. In any case warn those who should be
warned. Do you know anything of his work in Dacca?
Yours,
BAPU
From a copy: A. I. C. C. File. Courtesy: Nehru Memorial Museum and Library

449. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

May 17, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
Your letter of the 11th arrived today. How is that? Mahadevbhai
went and met Pyarelal today. He is all right, but he is almost observing
silence. The gland in the neck is of course visible. He does not write
any letters at all. I shall send your letters today. You must now be
preparing for your Lahore visit. Everything is fine here. I shall wait
for you on the 3rd.
Blessings from
BAPU
DR. S USHILA NAYYAR
L. H. M. C.
NEW DELHI
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum ant
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

1
Amrita Lal Chatterjee
2
Vide “Letter to Amrit Lal Chatterjee”, 4-5-1941 and “Letter to Amrit Lal
Chatterjee ”, 10-5-1941

260 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 450. LETTER TO KRISHNACHANDRA
May 17, 1941
CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
Who reprimanded you? I do not even remember if anybody
told me anything against you. If it had been so I would have at least
told you about it. Remember the three monkeys. Do not lend your
ears to such idle talk. Tell yourself ‘If there is any complaint Bapu
would tell me’ and ignore the complainants. Why do you feel hurt?
If you have work with me come any number of times, otherwise
don’t come at all.
Is it all right now?
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4389

451. LETTER TO SHUAIB QURESHI

S EVAGRAM ,
May 18, 1941
MY DEAR SHUAIB,
Better late than never.
I understand Bazmi’s case. What have you done to your thumb?
We are boiling here. Wardha heat can vie with Jacobabad’s.
Love to you all.
BAPU
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

452. LETTER TO VALJI G. DESAI

May 18, 1941
CHI. VALJI,
I got your letter.
Durgabehn’s health is improving.
When you come here I shall be prepared to hear whatever you
have to say about Gopalan. By patience I did not mean waiting for

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 261

years and months. I only meant that after you had all the facts of the
case and were ready, you might come, accompanied by the witnesses.
Asking me questions, piecemeal, will not help. For my part I will not
delay. I will be ready to give two hours daily to the matter till it is
finished.
Blessings from
BAPU
PS.
I had Mahendra’s 1 letter.
From a photostat of the Gujarati: C.W. 7494. Courtesy: Valji G. Desai

453. LETTER TO AMRITLAL V. THAKKAR

May 18, 1941
BAPA,
You did very well in going to Garhwal. It will do you good. I
think the climate and water of that place are good.
Jainarayan came and saw me. I accepted Vaze’s suggestion and
so I told him to go to you and do nothing else. I have already
communicated my view to you, namely, that the Standing Committee
stands suspended and during the struggle the Emergency Committee
should function. I certainly should not like the whole organization to
remain under Amritlal Sheth’s 2 control. I do not even like that the
paper should run with his money. Jainarayan thinks that the
Emergency Committee was a private body. There was no report about
it in the papers nor is it likely to do any work. It is the Standing
Committee which must have the sole authority. I had asked Jamnalalji.
He says that the Emergency Committee was formed with the consent
of Jainarayanji and others, and, therefore, the Standing Committee
remains suspended at present. It was Balwantrai, and not J., who was
keen on the States’ People’s [Conference]. Jawaharlal has conveyed
to Menon that he should abide by my advice. That is why I have taken
interest in the matter. My opinion is as above. If you also agree with it
there will be no need for you to come. If you differ, however, then it
is desirable that you should come here. I think there will be no
difficulty if the States’ People’s [Conference] is run independently. I

1
Addressee’s eldest son
2
Owner of the Janmabhoomi group of papers

262 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

think we should meet and decide about that. I leave everything to you.
I would certainly like your coming here. If you feel that anybody else
should be present, you may arrange accordingly. Do you find it
difficult to decipher my handwriting? I ask the question this time
because I have had to write a rather long letter.
BAPU
[PS.]
After writing the above I got your letter full of joy. I had
foretold your victory. Still you want a reward?
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 1187

454. LETTER TO PRABHAVATI

May 18, 1941
CHI. PRABHA,
I got your letter. I have written to Jayaprakash. You can
certainly write to Jamnalalji He does get letters. He is better now.
Durgabehn is all right. So also is Ba. Perhaps she will return on the
25th. Sushila is going to Lahore on the 20th. Her examination
commences on the 26th and will go on for six days. I take it that she
will pass. Mridula and Gulzarilal1 are here just now.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 3566

455. LETTER TO GULAB CHAND JAIN

May 18, 1941
BHAI GULAB CHAND,
I got your letter. Even if a telegram had come regarding your
father, I would not have understood it. It is but natural that a son feels
the sorrow of separation
How is injustice done to Mukundlalji? Injustice arises only when
one is deprived of a right. To go to jail can only be a duty, but never a
right.

1
Gulzarilal Nanda

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 263

 If unworthy people from Delhi have been selected, you should
tell Raghunandanji about it. I can act only on trust. If the reporter of
The Hindustan Times accepts bribes, it is your duty to inform Devdas.
So also about the policy of The Hindustan Times. I do not read
newspapers at all. If what you say is correct, why hide the name? I will
not write indirectly to Devdas. I can write to him if you allow me to
mention your name.
I cannot give a definite opinion in your case. Do as your
conscience bids you.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 7744

456. LETTER TO DR. S. K. VAIDYA

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
May 19, 1941
BHAI VAIDYA,
How can you catch my joke? Accept all the meanings of
swachchhata1 and the last one of mugdha 2 . If you stick to khadi and
the spinning-wheel, they will ultimately give you peace of mind. Just
as one who does not tire of Ramanama finally sees Rama, so is the
case with the spinning-wheel. Surely all Muslims do not carry dagg-
ers. But your pure heart will finally see purity. When you feel like
having a hearty laugh, come to Sevagram. I hope Ambu is all right.
Blessings from
BAPU
DR. V AIDYA
S HRIPAT BHUVAN
S ANTACRUZ
BOMBAY 7
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 5748

1
Cleanliness
2
“Full of admiration”, literally, “infatuated”, also “naive”

264 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 457. LETTER TO MANIBEHN PATEL
May 19, 1941
CHI. MANI,
I got your letter today. I hope you will get this in the jail itself. I
sent one letter1 to Dahyabhai to be passed on to you. I was happy to
learn that you had been taking care of your health.
If, after your release, you wish to spend a few days in Bombay
you may do so, but do come and see me later. Mridula and Gulzarilal
have come here to discuss the situation in Ahmedabad. They are with
me just now and are discussing the problem. Father or you must not
worry about these things from there. I need not write more. There is
not the slightest cause for worry about Jamnalalji. Everything is going
on well. Manu Trivedi is fine. Ba will return from Delhi in a few days.
Lilavati is with hers.
Blessings from
BAPU
[From Gujarati]
Bapuna Patro-4: Manibehn Patelne, pp. 127-8

458. LETTER TO BALVANTSINHA

May 19, 1941
CHI. BALVANTSINHA,
Munnalal says that things are no better even after you have
asked for pardon. You reprimanded Vithoba2 by saying that even
though he had betrayed a trust, you were asking for pardon. If this is
correct, the plea for pardon is meaningless. The complaintof
betraying a trust is very serious. I do not see betrayal of trust. You
may call it lack of courage. This should be set right.
BAPU
[From Hindi]
Bapuki Chhayamen, pp. 286-7

1
Vide “Letter to Manibehn Patel”, 10-5-1941
2
The mediator who had requested the addressee to buy a piece of land from a
farmer who was in trouble. After the deal had been finalized, the farmer’s son wanted
the land back and this led to a dispute.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 265

 459. LETTER TO SHAKUNTALA
May 19, 1941
CHI. SHAKUNTALA,
It is good that you will offer civil disobedience again in June.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 1396

460. LETTER TO AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
May 20, 1941
MY DEAR AMRITLAL,
It is sad you won’t understand the simple thing I have driven
home. For your own sake, I must not pay you anything. I have
harmed you by pampering you. You are able-bodied. You should do
such work as you can find.
You need not return anything you have taken away.1
Surendraji has cheated right and left. His is a sad story.
Please understand you have now to look after yourself. You
cannot come back. I shall be more than satisfied if I can make
something of Sailen and Dhiren.
Yours,
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 10308. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

461. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

May 20, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I have your letter. You are right. I really do not get any time at
all these days. Mridulabehn and have Gulzarilal come, and so I have
to devote most of my time to them.

1
Vide letter to the addressee, “Letter to Amrit Lal Chatterjee”, 17-5-1941

266 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 I go on thinking about your examination. When will you know
the result?
I shall send the letter to Pyarelal.
I am fine.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

462. LETTER TO BHOGILAL LALA1

[On or before May 21, 1941] 2
For four days, Mridulabehn, Gulzarilal and I have had talks to
our hearts’ content. If you and Sjt. Jivanlal Divan could have been
also present, it would have been very helpful to me in arriving at a
decision.
I gather that there are two opinions regarding what the Congress
did, failed to do, and should do in future in case of communal
disturbances. However that may be, everything considered, I am of
opinion that, in a crisis like the present, an Advisory Committee (of
which the personnel is given below) should be appointed, and
everything should be done according to their advice. You will see that
I have included Shri Mahadev Desai’s name on the Committee. He
will not be able to be there on all occasions, but he will try to be
there whenever you all feel that his presence is essential.
Your first duty is to find out how many among our
Congressmen firmly hold that violent resistance against an opponent
in defence of oneself or others is out of the question. Those who
favour violent resistance must get out of the Congress and shape their
conduct just as they think fit and guide others accordingly. I am
firmly of opinion that, if the Congress does not clearly define its
policy in this matter, it will end in proving itself to be a useless
organization.

1
Secretary, Gujarat Provincial Congress Committee. According to the source,
this letter was brought to Ahmedabad by Mahadev Desai for the guidance of
Congressmen. Mahadev Desai left for Ahmedabad on May 21; vide the following
item.
2
ibid

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 267

 If a majority of Congressmen hold that violent resistance against
an assailant is a duty, and if they do not regard it ,as inconsistent with
the creed of the Congress, they should openly declare their opinion
and guide people accordingly. The absence of our leaders in jail
should not deter anyone from declaring his opinion in this crisis. It
can be revised in case it is found later to be wrong. The point is that
no one should be in a state of indecisiveness.
I am sure that, if all Congressmen had done their duty, we
should not have had the goondashahi—the reign of the goonda—that
we had recently.
That people should flee for their lives for fear of the goonda
should be intolerable. They ought to possess the capacity of resisting
goondashahi violently or non-violently. If my interpretation of the
Congress creed is correct, the Congress and Congressmen may offer
non-violent resistance only, and they are sure to succeed. But we
should tell the people, in the clearest possible terms, that running away
in fear is cowardice. It is their duty to offer resistance—even violent, if
they are incapable of non-violent resistance, which is a worthy way.
Congressmen will not ask for the help of the Government, the
police or the military. Those who believe in violent resistance will
indeed ask for Government’s help.
A Congressman may not directly or indirectly associate himself
with gymnasia where training in violent resistance is given. But he will
appeal even to the believer in violent resistance to observe certain rules
of restraint. Even violent resistance admits of a certain amount of de-
cency. Thus, for instance, murdering an innocent man in cold blood
should be taboo. The fundamental thing to be borne in mind is that
people should, under no circumstances, be cowardly or impotent. One
need never be a goonda to fight a goonda. One who stabs another in
the back and takes to his heels will never be counted as brave.
A Congressman can have no prejudices, and so he would go out
of his way to meet members of the Muslim League, the Hindu Maha-
sabha and other bodies in the interest of peace, and persuade them to
combine in ruling out the law of the jungle, no matter how great their
political differences. That these endeavours may fail should not matter
in the least. It is their duty to appeal to everyone, and to flatter none.
The Congress will not claim compensation for losses sustained
during the riots. That is not its concern. The people had to sustain
losses as they lacked the capacity to defend themselves; and so they

268 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

must bear them. I go so far as to believe that Government could not,
even if they would, secure adequate compensation to those who have
sustained losses.
I think it is terrible to think of protecting ourselves with the help
of the Bhaiyya, the Sikh or the Thakurda. To engage an ordinary
durwan or gate-keeper is a different proposition. There should be no
young man among the mercantile middle-class community who
hasnot gone through training for self-defence, violent or non-violent.
Engaging these foreign elements for defence, far from putting an end
to goondashahi will put a premium on it.
Hindus staying in Muslim localities must not leave them, but
stay on there even at the risk of their lives. Muslims living in Hindu
localities should be ensured the fullest protection by the Hindus.
The practice of closing down shops at the slightest rumour of
disturbance should be stopped and every shopkeeper should be ready
for violent or non-violent self-defence. If they will cultivate this
courage, the loss will be reduced to a minimum, and the riots would
become a thing of the past. Riots such as we have in our country are
unknown in the West, though there may be civil wars there. The
reason is that the contending parties there are equally matched, and do
not take to their heels at the sight of one another, nor do they ask for
and accept police help. The use of the police is entirely for protection
against thieves and robbers. In this respect we are absolutely
barbarous and even impotent.
MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEE: Mr. Mahadev Desai—President;
Mr. Narahari Parikh—Vice-President; Mr. Bhogilal and Mr. Gulzarilal
Nanda—Secretaries; Mr. Jivanlal Divan, Mridula Sarabhai, Indumati
Chimanlal, Mr. Khandubhai Desai and Raojibhai Patel.
The Hindu, 25-5-1941

463. LETTER TO DEVDAS GANDHI

May 21, 1941
CHI. DEVDAS,
I have sent Mahadev today to Ahmedabad. There is much fear
there. Most probably Mahadev will reach Simla. If you can stay here
till the 27th, he will meet you here itself. Otherwise you will meet
direct in Simla. Most probably I will have all of you here in Sevagram

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 269

on the 24th. But I shall see. Ba must be fine. Tell Lilavatibehn that I
have her postcard. I got Ramdas’s letter also. All will meet here on the
24th. Durgabehn has gone to Bombay to undergo clinical
examination.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 2138

464. LETTER TO MUNNALAL G. SHAH

May 21,1941
CHI. MUNNALAL,
You may stay on there. You are giving most useful services
there, and you are getting some peace of mind. Kanchan at any rate is
getting it. Come only when you are quite convinced that there is no
need for you to stay there.
Ask Kanchan to write to me sometimes.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: C.W. 7139. Courtesy: Munnalal G. Shah

465. LETTER TO PURATAN J. BUCH

May 21,1941
CHI. PURATAN,
I got your letter. I quite agree. May God protect you.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 9181

466. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

May 21, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I have your letter. You will certainly pass. And if there is only
one candidate who passes, you will be the first as well as the last.
I do not recollect that I wrote in Hindi nor why. It is the speed at

270 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

which I have to dispose of the work these days.
Mahadevbhai, Mridulabehn and Gulzarilal have gone to
Ahmedabad today. There is still the danger of riots in Ahmedabad.
Durgabehn has gone to Bombay for medical observation. Nathubhai1
insisted. Hence the house is quite empty.
Devdas and his big crowd will be arriving on the 24th night.
I shall of course await your arrival on the 3rd, but if you have to
go out to help, do go. Let us see what happens. Inform me if there is
to be any delay. You will of course go to Bombay for the sake of
Prakash if it is necessary. We shall think about it when you come here.
We shall see about Panchgani also then.
You must write to me regularly. I shall be worrying about your
examination.
Otherwise everything is fine here.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

467. INTERVIEW TO “THE HINDU”

[On or before May 22, 1941] 2
Replying to a question put by me, in the course of a special interview, whether
he felt that the British Government would not come to any understanding with India,
that they would prefer to continue the policy of drift, Mahatma Gandhi said:
I am afraid, I have to say, ‘Yes’. Quite; that has been their
traditional policy and it seems that, even whilst they are fighting for
their very existence, they do not or they will not revise their traditional
policy.
Asked whether in the present circumstances the Congress should be content
with merely recording its moral protest when moral values seemed to be the first
victim in the war, Gandhiji replied:
The Congress has no other value and no other influence. Whilst
it is true that moral values are the first victims in war, in the end they
will emerge triumphant if there is any body of people ready to
represent them. And I have every hope that the Congress is at least
1
Dr. Nathubhai D. Patel
2
The interview was reported under the date-line: “Nagpur, May 22”.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 271

one such body to represent moral values. If I am asked for proof, I
can’t give it. Time alone will show.
When I drew Gandhiji’s attention to the remark1 he made in the course of his
statement on communal riots that mischief-makers and their victims who failed to
stand up to them were all untouched by Congress and yet these are the men who form
the bulk of Congress meetings, Gandhiji replied:
Yes, I have been obliged to say that because Congress has not
been able to gain control over rowdy elements. It does not matter to
me whether these elements are supported by powerful organizations
or, as some hint, encouraged by the British authorities. I have no
manner of doubt that the mass mind has to shed all fear of
goondaism. Whether that fear is shed violently or non-violently, it has
to be shed before we can defend ourselves not only against British
might but the world. The first condition of civilized life is that people
are able to deal with goondaism, no matter how fomented.
Asked whether the report that no further list of satyagrahis is likely to be
approved by him is correct, Gandhiji said that satyagraha is temporarily suspended in
places where there is tension due to communal riots and where there are a large number
of satyagrahis who have not yet been arrested.
To a question whether satyagrahis returning from jail will be required to offer
satyagraha again, Gandhiji replied:
Every one of them, I suppose, will go to jail from time to time
until the whole question is settled for which civil disobedience is being
offered, that is, until the object of civil disobedience is fulfilled.
The Hindu, 23-5-1941

468. LETTER TO BHARATAN KUMARAPPA

S EVAGRAM ,
May 22, 1941
2
DEAR BHARATAN ,
Yes, Kumarappa may take the salts—mild doses. He must not
leave Coonoor till the yellowness is entirely gone. If necessary you
will wire.

1
Vide “Communal Riots”
2
Brother of J. C. Kumarappa

272 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 As to the Bombay report, I agree with your suggestion.
Love
BAPU
From a photostat: G.N. 10154

469. LETTER TO MIRABEHN

May 22, 1941
CHI. MIRA,
Your letter.
An inquiry has come from London whether the report is true
that you have severed all connection with me and are living away from
me! How wish is father to thought!
As you say if something drastic has to happen, it will do so even
on some pretext appearing altogether flimsy.1
You should pick up good bhajans from Purushottam2 . You
know that he is almost as good as the late Panditji3 . It would be good
if Narandas goes to meet you.
Most of the reports you read in the papers are patent lies
manufactured for pushing up sales. I am not going to Ahmedabad
nor touring nor going to Simla. And yet any of these things may
come to pass though at present unexpected. But these newspapermen
will be able to say ‘You see we were right’.
Ba returns on 24th. Devdas is also coming and Ramdas too.
Mahadev has gone to Ahmedabad to see whether he can help to
promote harmony. Durga has gone to Bombay to undergo clinical
examination.
War news continues to be sensational. The news about the
destruction in England is heart-rending.
The Houses of Parliament, the Abbey, the Cathedral seemed to
be immortal. And yet there is no end. Nevertheless pride rules the
English will. Is it still bravery?
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 6480. Courtesy: Mirabehn. Also G.N. 9875

1
The addressee explains: “We were still corresponding on the subject of the
Sevagram Ashram and what could be done about it.”
2
Purushottamdas Gandhi
3
Narayan Moreshwar Khare

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 273

 470. LETTER TO MITHUBEHN PETIT
May 22, 1941
CHI. MITHUBEHN,
I got your letter. Ba is in Delhi. She has gone there for treatment
by Dr. Sushila. She will return on the 24th. She has improved in
health, though she is still weak. I shall preserve your letter for her.
Your health department seems to be doing excellent work.
Many find it a great help.
You have given no news about your health. May I, therefore,
take it that it is fine?
You did very well in sending an extract from Jaiji’s letter. It is
excellent. Tell her when you write that I remember her quite often.
What she says about the virtues of the British is correct, but the
description is incomplete. It is necessary for us to realize that their
intoxication of power, highhandedness and blatant lies, seen here in
India, show that their civilization is rooted in selfishness and love of
pleasure. If we do not get angry with them despite this knowledge and
cultivate friendship, then alone will our ahimsa be worth the name. We
have not yet developed such ahimsa.
I hope everything is going on well there. My blessings to all.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 2718

471. LETTER TO PYARELAL

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
May 22, 1941
CHI. PYARELAL,
How is it there is no letter from you at all? I am enclosing letters
from home. You must write to them. You must also write to me.
Without that how would your going to jail do you credit? Should you
not maintain all proprieties of conduct, all courtesies?
I keep getting news about your health. But it is one thing your
giving the news yourself and quite another thing my getting it. Now
write to me in detail.

274 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 Sushila is having her examination from the 26th. It will
conclude on the 31st. I have given her full encouragement to appear
for the examination. There are strong reasons for it. By the grace of
God she will pass.
Ba, Devdas, Lakshmi, etc., will be arriving on the 24th. Lakshmi
will be going to Madras. Ramdas will also be coming. Mahadev has
gone to Ahmedabad today with Mridula and Gulzarilal. Durgabelon
and Sushi have gone to Bombay for Durgabehn’s medical check up.
They will be returning in about a week’s time.
Amritlal, Veena and Abha have gone to Calcutta. They turned
out to be worthless. Surendra has run away. It is not known where he
is. He has misappropriated quite a sum. My health is very good. A. S.
is the way she always has been. That is how things are. Munnalal had
gone to learn the work of the Charkha Sangh. He fell ill and came
back.
Blessings from
BAPU
[PS.]
This letter could not be sent on the 21st as nobody left that day.
You must write to your people and to me. No service is to be had
from Jamnalalji.
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Beladevi Nayyar and Dr. Sushila Nayyar

472. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

May 22, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I have your letter.
You do not have to worry about the opposition from your
brother. He did not have the background to form an opinion. And
then does he also not think that my decision should be taken as final?
He told even Mahadev:“What have I got to say when Bapu has made
the choice?” Moreover, at the root of his opposition is his love or att-
achment. He wishes to see you at the top in everything. He would
certainly not tolerate that you should fail. I would give no importance
to your failing at all. The value of examination lies in giving prestige
to a person. But those who fail do not lose their prestige, do they?

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 275

There are many reasons for one’s failing. Many clever persons are
also known to have failed. But I for one cannot believe that you can
fail.
Both Durgabehn and Mahadevbhai will have arrived here by the
time you come. Munnalal has already come in a sick condition. It is
only malaria and he has been given cinchona and quinine. He is better
today.
I expect that Ba will be arriving the day after tomorrow. Lilavati
writes that she may delay her coming by a couple of days because
Ramdas has arrived there.
Do not worry about Ba. I shall continue your treatment here.
I shall be in trouble if Tari and Balkrishna fall sick again. I hope
they will be out of danger by the time you come.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy Dr. Sushila Nayyar

473. LETTER TO DHIRENDRA

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
May 22, 1941
BHAI DHIRENDRA,
I have your letter. I have not been able to understand your
imprisonment. Let us see what further developments take place.
Saksena of course did right in refusing to be set free by giving
an undertaking. But even if one cannot resist the pressure of family
feelings and gives an undertaking for one’s release, I shall put up with
it. The best thing of course is not to seek release.
I shall certainly try to push the good work of village industries
that you had been doing. But who can replace you? Everything is in
the hands of God. Blessings to all.
Blessings from
BAPU
M. K. GANDHI
From a copy of the Hindi: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

276 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 474. LETTER TO AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE1
S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
May 23, 1941
MY DEAR AMRITLAL,
I see that you took nothing from Surendraji. Did the girls take
anything? If you would now take to private life, you need not
makeany public statement. I have sent you Copy of my letter to
Annada Babu.2
Love.
BAPU
S HRI AMRITA LAL C HATTERJEE
4/1 SHYAMA C HARAN DE S TREET
C ALCUTTA
From a photostat: C.W. 10309. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

475. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

May 23, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I have your letter. I am sending the letter to Tari. It could have
gone today. But I just could not attend to it. That shows how
overworked I am! For this reason I am late by a day.
The riots in Bombay and Ahmedabad are causing anxiety. Let
us see what God wills. I am keen at the moment that you should finish
your examination soon.
There is no time to write more.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

1
According to the addressee, this was in reply to his letter dated May 20, in
which he had ‘‘repudiated the allegation of having taken anything through Surendraji
as stated by Gandhiji”; Vide letters to the addressee, “Letter to Amrita Lal Chatterjee”,
17-5-1941 and “Letter to Amrita Lal Chatterjee”, 20-5-1941
2
Vide also “Letter to Amrita Lal Chatterjee”, 30-5-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 277

 476. LETTER TO PRITHVI SINGH
May 23, 1941
BHAI PRITHVI SINGH,
I got your letter. Our training should only be on non-violent
lines. So we cannot teach the use of the sword and other such violent
weapons. But we should certainly teach non-violent defence even
through them. To use the sword against the sword is a violent defence.
To snatch the sword from the murderer would he non-violent defence.
The best defence would be to surrender before the murderer and die.
For such defence we should have unlimited capacity for forgiveness.
For such people there will be no need of exercise or any other kind of
training. The training in exercise is for those who have not freed
themselves from fear. I am writing this with the intention of training
those who do not know the difference between violence and
non-violence, and whom we want to train in non-violent exercises. I
feel I have in brief covered everything.
Nathji and Kishorelalji may also see this and ask any other
questions, if necessary.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 5648. Also C.W. 2959. Courtesy: Prithvi
Singh

477. SPEECH AT NATIONAL YOUTHS’ TRAINING CAMP1

WARDHA ,
May 23, 1941
It is but natural that nowadays I don’t feel like leaving
Sevagram at all. If I express a desire to do so I get invitations to
various places. But I am unable to complete the different jobs I have
on hand at Sevagram. That is why it is not possible for me to take
interest in other things.
But then I thought to myself that so many boys are coming to

1
This appeared along with a note, which read: “This has been reported by
newspapers also, but this is the authentic report of the speech which was delivered by
Gandhiji at 8.20 p.m. on May 23, 1941, at Wardha.”

278 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

Wardha and I wouldn’t like it if I am not able to mix freely with them
or crack jokes with them. So I myself agreed to come and attend the
Camp.
Today my mind is full of only one thing. I cannot think of
anything except what has happened at Ahmedabad, Dacca, Bombay
and in Bihar. Riots have again started in Ahmedabad. There are
disturbances in Bombay, too.
I ask you, ‘‘What part are the youths supposed to play in these
circumstances?” Every Indian should ask himself this question.
There are but two ways of facing this situation. One is the
age-old way of the world—meeting violence with violence. There is
yet another way of defending oneself—that is, to peacefully endure
the suffering and not to take revenge. The first way is considered
universal. It is unmanly to run away from danger. Dumb animals run
away when beaten. We should not be like them. It only befits us to
face the danger like men and sacrifice our lives while doing so if the
occasion demands. The Congress has shown the path of facing
violence through non-violence. This is the only right way. If you are
not able to accept this, then it is your duty to fight the enemy as much
as you like. But do remember this—you have to fight only the
assailant; to take revenge on innocent people is a sign of inhumanity
and cowardice.
I wish you to make yourselves worthy of accepting the new and
better way—the non-violent way—of bravely dying for the cause. You
should neither give blow for blow nor run away for your life. For the
last twenty years we have been learning to put this supreme art into
practice. Today the situation is such that it is a challenge to our faith
in the new way of self-defence, i.e., non-violence. I hope you have
been taught the art of facing such difficult situations.
At the moment every Congressman is put to a severe test. If the
Congress does not stand this test it will not have a right to exist as a
national institution. What counts most is that we should be true to
ourselves.
[From Hindi]
Sarvodaya, June 1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 279

 478. LETTER TO ANNADA BABU
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
May 24, 1941
DEAR ANNADA,
I have your letter. My sending Mahadev there 1 would-be of no
use. He can do no effective work there. He cannot secure the
co-operation of all Congressmen. So far as the reports are concerned I
have ample material to judge for myself the extent of the damage
done. How to combat the disease is for Congressmen to find. If you
can tackle that proposition it will be worth while.
Yours,
BAPU
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

479. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

May 24, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
Ba has now arrived. She is fine. Devdas, Lakshmi and Ramdas
have come too. Today only this much. You will have got over your
first day of the examination by the time you receive this.
Blessings from
BAPU

DR. S USHILA NAYYAR

S OHANLAL C OLLEGE
16 L AKE R OAD
LAHORE (PUNJAB)
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

1
To Dacca and other riot-affected parts of Bengal

280 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 480. LETTER TO C. A. TULPULE
May 25, 1941
DEAR TULPULE,
So far as I know the Poona resolution1 is dead for ever.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a photostat: G.N. 7920

481. LETTER TO ANNAPURNA C. MEHTA

[May 25, 1941] 2
CHI. ANNAPURNA,
I got your letter, as also Dhiren’s. All of you take care of your
health and acquire sound knowledge and get through the
examination. Munnalal’s fever has come down. Ba, Lakshmibehn,
Devdas, Ramdas and the children arrived here yesterday. Lilavati is of
course here. Akbarbhai left for Ahmedabad yesterday to be of some
help following the riots. Tari’s3 and Umia’s4 keys have been found.
Blessings from
BAPU
ANNAPURNABEHN
KHADI KARYALAYA
MOOL
From a photostat of the Gujarati: S.N. 9407

482. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

May 25, 1941

CHI. SUSHILA,
I have received your postcard from Lahore. Can they not
prepare for you vegetables without chillies? If that is not possible, you
should be satisfied with salad.
1
Vide “Statement to the Press”, 25-4-1941
2
From the postmark
3
Tara Mashruwala
4
Urmila, wife of Shankerlal Agrawal

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 281

 You will have received the postcard I wrote last night saying that
Ba had reached here. Ba is still very weak. But there should be no
trouble if she is careful. Now that she has come here, she will not keep
herself away from work. I shall see that she takes as much care as
possible.
When your examination ends, you will have conquered the
world. It is extremely hot here. But I have been able to maintain good
health. I am also working quite hard.
Devdas will leave the day after tomorrow.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

483. LETTER TO AGNIHOTRI

S EVAGRAM ,
May 25, 1941
BHAI AGNIHOTRI,
I have gone through your letter to Kishorelal. Mahadev is not
here. Your letter itself shows that I was right in laying down the
condition I did. If the people are new they are not yet fit to be
satyagrahis. If they have no interest in the constructive programme
then again they are useless. We are going to derive no benefit by
sending such people. I shall issue a statement concerning the matter.
Please go through it and then put to me any questions you may
wantto. We must not worry about people becoming despondent.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a copy of the Hindi: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

282 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 484. LETTER TO ATTA MOHAMMED
S EVAGRAM ,
May 26, 1941
DEAR ATTA MOHAMMED,
You should write to me in full before I can send for you. 1 But
the best thing is for you to go to Ahmedabad and see Shri Gulzarilal
Nanda.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

485. LETTER TO AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE

May 26, 1941
DEAR AMRITLAL,
Your letter. Your holding every worker cheap and refusing to
work with him is your curse. 2 It is a disease with you. Here too no-
body seemed to you to be good. I want you to humble yourself.
There is ample work for you in a national organization. You must live
simply and humbly like others. The bangles have become a mystery.3
I must explore it.
Love.
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 10310. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

1
The addressee had sought an interview with Gandhiji in order to explain to
him his “sound and perfect remedy for eradication of the root cause of communal
riots.”
2
According to the addressee, in his letter dated May 23 he had stated his
“difficulty and reluctance to work in any public body in Bengal where party friction
and tussle for power were so rampant”.
3
Vide letter to the addressee, “Letter to Amrita Lal Chatterjee”, 16-5-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 283

 486. LETTER TO URMILA M. MEHTA
May 26, 1941
CHI. URMI,
I got your postcard. All of us were hoping that you would all
arrive here on the 28th. But of course Kashmir is better than this
place. Here it is still very hot this year. Now the nights also are hot.
Enjoy the cool air of Kashmir, therefore. Whenever you come, you
will find the house ready. I will not put up other people in it. Magan1
is determined to pass the examination. That is good.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: C.W. 1615. Courtesy: Manjula M. Mehta

487. LETTER TO DR. S. K. VAIDYA

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
May 26, 1941
BHAI VAIDYA,
I can’t express myself in English. The reply is contained in
your description ltself. If a man is passing through a forest alone, and
someone stabs him in the back, he cannot do anything. But according
to your description, men were stabbed in many residential areas; in
such places the assailant could easily be caught, or would be killed,
provided the people are not cowardly. The murder of one innocent
person cannot be avenged by killing another innocent person. If
ignorance is added to ignorance, the sum can be only ignorance.
Think over this calmly and, if I have misunderstood the facts, let me
know. You may write in English.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 5749

1
Maganlal P. Mehta, addressee’s father

284 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 488. LETTER TO KUNVARJI K. PAREKH
[May 26, 1941] 1
CHI. KUNVARJI,
I got your postcard after a long time. Do not worry about the
loss of a few pounds if otherwise you keep good health. I received
money sent by Jugatrambhai. I expect Rami2 is with you. The children
must be fine. Ba arrived the day before yesterday. She is all right.
Devdas, Ramdas and Lakshmi also have come. Lakshmi and the
children are going to Madras. Devdas will leave for Simla tomorrow.
Ramdas will go to Ahmedabad.
Blessings from
BAPU
S HRI KUNVARJI KHETSI P AREKH
ZANDU P HARMACY
DADAR , B OMBAY 14
From a photostat of the Gujarati: S.N. 9748. Also C.W. 728. Courtesy:
Navajivan Trust

489. LETTER TO RISHABHDAS RANKA

S EVAGRAM ,
May 26, 1941
BHAI RISHABHDAS,
I have your letter. I am pained. I had just finished your letter
when Girishwar came in. He came to give me some information on
behalf of the Nagpur Bank. From what he had to say and from the
auditor’s report it seems you have made some mistakes. If that is so
you must humbly admit it. In the circumstances I shall not send
Kanubhai just now. When things have cleared up there, you can come
and complete the accounts.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a copy of the Hindi: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

1
From the postmark
2
Addressee’s wife, Harilal Gandhi’s daughter

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 285

 490. LETTER TO KRISHNACHANDRA
May 26, 1941
CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
I did not like your letter. Anyway it is good that you have
communicated to me the thoughts that arose in your mind. But why
did such thoughts arise? Whatever you have written could have been
decided with patience by you and Chimanlal. Once you have realized
your position you should have the art to retain it with dignity. I can
set right everything, but you will not gain thereby. Chimanlal says that
he will be glad even if he is removed from the post of manager. If
there is no manager and each department is responsible for its own
work, and no one is responsible for all the departments; this too is not
proper. What have you to say now?
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4390

491. LETTER TO RAMESHWARI NEHRU

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
May 26, 1941
DEAR SISTER,
I have your nice letter. Thakkar Bapa had written everything.
Let us hope what has been done would become permanent. See that
your health does not suffer.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 7996. Also C.W. 3093. Courtesy:
Rameshwari Nehru

286 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 492. LETTER TO SAVITRI BAJAJ
S EVAGRAM , WARDHA ,
May 26, 1941
1
CHI. SAVITRI ,
Since you have passed in the first division, many must have
congratulated you. If you want my congratulations you can have
them. I am not at all surprised that you obtained the first division,
because the subjects that you had to study were not difficult for you.
The difficult and useful examination for our country is that of the
Charkha Sangh. There all-round development is needed, and the
examination to which I am referring is the Prathama. It is no doubt
interesting. I hope you are keeping your word.
Here it is terribly hot.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 3060

493. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

May 27, 1941

CHI. SUSHILA,
There is no news from you today. Ba is also counting days for
the end of your examination. Today is the second day.
There is a letter from Balkrishna today. Read it and give your
comments if you have any.
Devdas and Mahadev have gone to Simla. Lakshmi has gone to
Madras. Ramdas has gone to Ahmedabad.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

1
Wife of Kamalnayan Bajaj

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 287

 494. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR
S EVAGRAM ,
[May 28, 1941] 1
MY DEAR IDIOT,
You are well out of this sweltering heat.
I was afraid of a bad journey 2 for you and so it has proved to
be. Never, so far as I remember, have you had to send such a wire as
today’s. Hope you were quite well after settling down in Bombay.
Here are four letters. I am writing to Shivaji3 . Metcalfe’s4 letter is
quite good. You may write to Cunningham5 , if you know him.
My blood-pressure is quite steady-154/92, about the same in the
morning.
Madalasa occupied your place. The night was a trifle better.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4022. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7331

495. LETTER TO PRABHAVATI

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
May 28, 1941
CHI. PRABHA,
I got your letter written from Champaran. You seem to have
stuck to the place. Ba has returned. She is better. Lakshmibehn has
left for Madras, and Mahadev and Devdas for Simla. Rajkumari has
gone to Bombay for four days to attend a women’s meeting there. It
must be as hot there as it is here. How can it possibly be hotter than
this?
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 3560

1
From the postmark
2
The addressee had gone to Bombay to attend a women’s meeting.
3
Brother of Vinoba Bhave
4
Herbert Aubrey Francis Metcalfe
5
George Cunningham, Governor of North-West Frontier Province

288 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 496. LETTER TO PRABHULAL
May 28, 1941
BHAI PRABHULAL,
Of course you have my blessings. If you think they can be a
source of inspiration for you, use them for the purpose. If you
publish them in papers, you may take it that they will lose the power,
if any, of inspiring you.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 4136

497. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

May 28, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
There is no letter from you today. You will have received the
one I sent yesterday. It is your third day today. You will receive this
letter on the 31st morning. That will be your last day. Send a telegram
when the examination is over. When will the results be known?
Blessings from
BAPU
DR. S USHILA NAYYAR
S OHANLAL C OLLEGE
16 L AKE R OAD
LAHORE (PUNJAB)
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

498. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
May 29, 1941
DEAR IDIOT,
Yours. Strange no letter from you today. I do hope you have no
more bad jaw. If it is not good, you must consult Jivraj1 .
1
Dr. Jivraj Mehta

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 289

 Mani 1 coming here tomorrow.
Ba is keeping well.
I [am] first class.
Love.
BAPU
[PS.]
Can you remember where Pakistan literature could be? Kanu
searched and found nothing. If you have any notion, wire and tell me
also how your jaw is behaving.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4023. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7332

499. LETTER TO K. M. MUNSHI

May 29, 1941
MY DEAR MUNSHI,
I have your transparent letter2 . I don’t mind your having written
it in English. I would not for a moment tolerate your suppressing
your thoughts or simply parroting my views. It would not become
either of us.
You have the fullest liberty of thought and expression. If there
is an error, there is nothing to prevent us from correcting it. But do
remember that non-violent resistance is far superior to violent
resistance. And if that is so, how can a votary of non-violence resort to
violence? I have already made it absolutely clear that violentresistance
becomes the duty of those who have no faith in non- violence.3
But I would ask you not to worry about these things while you
are there. Go to Kausani and soothe your eyes with the sight of the
Dhavalgiri snows. Do stay there longer, if you must, for the sake of
your eyes. There is no hurry at all. This work will be there awaiting
you, no matter when you return after full recovery. Do come, on your
return to Bombay.4
Blessings from
BAPU
From Gujarati: C.W. 7661. Courtesy: K. M. Munshi

1
Manibehn Patel
2
Vide “Instructions to Satyagrahis”, 17-6-1941
3
Vide “Letter to Bhogilal Lala”, “Letter to Bhogilal Lala”, 21-5-1941
4
The addressee met Gandhiji on June 12/13; vide “Statement to the Press”,
15-6-1941.

290 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 500.. LETTER TO DR. S. K. VAIDYA
May 29, 1941
BHAI VAIDYA,
You give me useful information regularly. Whether one adopts
the method of non-violence or of violence, one can succeed only if
one has patience. Can we ever imagine what patience and self-control
Hitler and others must be obliged to exercise? Stabbing cannot be
stopped by stabbing.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 5750

501. LETTER TO PURATAN J. BUCH

May 29, 1941
CHI. PURATAN,
I got your letter. You are doing good work. What work have
you given to Akbar?
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 9182

502. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

May 29, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I have your two postcards today. I have written to you daily. I
shall wait for your letter every day. Ba is well. I am also well.
Blessings from
BAPU
DR. S USHILA NAYYAR
LADY HARDINGE MEDICAL C OLLEGE
NEW DELHI
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 291

 503. LETTER TO KRISHNACHANDRA
May 29, 1941
CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
If you have understood my letter1 , then the other two [questions]
need no reply. The pity is that both [you and Chimanlal] are ready to
give up work. What would you give up? Duty or right? Duty cannot
be given up and there is no right. You cannot give up what forms a
part of duty, what is left is only a burden. This applies to both you
and Chimanlal. If Chimanlal does not enjoy the privilege of a
manager, then he is free, but what remains as part of duty has got to
be done. For example, if Surendra steals, then power has to be
exercised to stop him from doing so. But if he insults anyone, the use
of power should be shunned. Both of you should read this. Perhaps
many things will then get solved by themselves.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4391

504. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
[May 30, 1941] 2
CHI. AMRIT,
Your note.
I am sorry the jaw is still giving you pain. You will carry out
instructions.
I hope you got my letter of yesterday.
Your resolution is not up to the mark. We will discuss it when we
meet.
Here everything goes well.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4024. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7333

1
Vide “Letter to Krisnachandra”, 26-5-1941
2
From the postmark

292 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 505. LETTER TO AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
May 30, 1941
DEAR AMRITLAL,
I am not satisfied with your letter. You are too-simple to do any
responsible work. The girls are deceiving you. You were near them.
How could Surendra thrust those things on them without your
knowledge? How could they accept S’s word? You are spoiling your
children. It seems strange that you should offer to send those things
back or to sell them. I do not believe for one moment that the girls
did not want to use those things. At any rate I do not want the price
which you cannot get nor do I want the articles.1
As to Annada Babu, he must take you at his risk. I must say I
have no confidence in your doing anything well.
You may send your draft2 of what you will say and I shall see if
I can correct it.
Why do you say I have prohibited you from saying anything
about the Ashram or your connection with it? You are surely at liberty
to say anything you like so long as you are truthful.
By private life, I meant taking any service on your merits. I
would not call it private life if you take up-khadi work as a patriot. It
would be private if you take it up for the sake of a living.
Love.
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 10311. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

1
Vide also letters to the addressee, “Letter to Amrita Lal Chatterjee”,
20-5-1941 and “Letter to Amritalal Chatterjee”, 23-5-1941
2
The addressee had proposed to make a public statement on the Dacca riot;
vide letter to the addressee, “Letter to Amrita Lal Chatterjee”, 23-5-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 293

 506. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR
May 30, 1941

CHI. SUSHILA,
Just a postcard will have to do for now. I have nothing to say
except that you should pass. There is no letter from you today.

Blessings from
BAPU
DR. S USHILA NAYYAR
L. H. M. C OLLEGE
NEW DELHI
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

507. LETTER TO VINA CHATTERJEE AND

ABHA CHATTERJEE
May 30, 1941
CHI. VINA AND ABHA,
Your letter is full of lies. Father was with you and you did not at
all ask him. Can’t you be truthful enough to say that you liked the
thing, so you took it?1
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: C.W. 10312. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

508. LETTER TO KRISHNACHANDRA

May 30, 1941
CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
I have read your letter. The difficulty is there. The test of your
intelligence would be in getting things done with whatever means you
have. The work should be so divided that it can be taken from casual

1
Vide the preceding item.

294 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

workers not recruited for it. In wars this is done. Everyone gets such
training that he can do any work with ease. I do not find anything
wrong in it. If necessary, talk it over with me.
Balvantsinha was telling me about the leafy vegetable. If you
can satisfy him, do so; otherwise let me know what it is.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4392

509. LETTER TO LAKSHMI SATYAMURTI

May 31, 1941
1
MY DEAR LAKSHMI ,
Yes, I had your two letters. How I wish your next letter will tell
me that Father had good sleep without drugs. I hope both you and
Mother are quite well.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: S. Satyamurti Papers. Courtesy: Nehru Memorial Museum
and Library Also C.W. 10313. Courtesy: Government of Tamil Nadu

510. LETTER TO MARGARET JONES2

May 31, 1941
DEAR KAMALA,
Your letter to Gandhiji has come. He wants you to let him know what exactly
the skin trouble is. Also he says: Why cannot you buy your own flour and make your
own bread or chapati? You should be able to do this.
In regard to your other question, you should go out of your way neither to
cultivate nor to drop acquaintances. Take what comes your way, and you have not to
seek or wait for opportunities to tell people anything. Your life should be your sole
spokesman. . . . 3
Bapu—Conversations and Correspondence with Mahatma Gandhi, p. 192

1
Daughter of S. Satyamurti
2
F. Mary Barr explains: “In May, Kamala wrote to say that she was having
some skin trouble, and also to ask Gandhi’s advice as to whether she should visit
people whose addresses had been given to her by friends, but with whom she had had
no previous contact. After one such visit she had doubted its value. Gandhi replied
through one of his secretaries.” Vide also letter to the addressee, “Letter tpo Margaret
Jones”, 3-5-1941
3
Omission as in the source

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 295

 511. LETTER TO MARGARET JONES

May 31, 1941

DEAR KAMALA,
It was naughty of you to have slipped. I hope you will soon be
restored. Rajkumari is in Bombay. I wish she should have gone to see
you.
Love.
BAPU
Bapu—Conversations and Correspondence with Mahatma Gandhi, p. 193

512. LETTER TO CHANDEL

May 31, 1941

BHAI CHANDEL,

You have done well to tell me the news of Kamala’s accident1 . I

am glad to know that your work is progressing. . . .2
Bapu Conversations and Correspondence with Mahatma Gandhi, p. 195

513. LETTER TO VALLABHBHAI PATEL

S EVAGRAM ,
May 31, 1941
BHAI VALLABHBHAI,

Manibehn arrived yesterday. She has grown very weak indeed.

Even so, I would have asked her to return to jail, but I think she can
do very useful work in Ahmedabad. I have, therefore, asked her to
proceed there. She will spend two or three days in Bombay.
She tells me that the condition of lavatories in the women’s ward
is intolerable. You should fight about this matter there. It seems to be
less a matter of expenditure than of indifference or lethargy. I think

1
Vide also the preceding item.
2
Omission as in the source.

296 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

you can, through judicious intervention, get things improved. Mani
says what Hansabehn1 has written is not enough.
Let not the riots worry you at all. What is destined to happen will
happen. Personally I believe it is a civil war that has started. It remains
to be seen how far it takes us. Nobody can influence the events now. I
am not worrying at all. I am guiding people according to my lights. If
necessary, I will go to Ahmedabad or Bombay or anywhere else.
It is truth and non-violence which will triumph ultimately.
Whether or no we have these in us, we shall know now.
Blessings from
BAPU
[From Gujarati]
Bapuna Patro-2: Sardar Vallabhbhaine, p. 248

514. LETTER TO G. D. BIRLA

May 31, 1941
BHAI GHANSHYAMDAS,
I have read your letter and also the enclosed. We should not
even think of such things. I would do nothing here. Yes, in the end
everything will be as God ordains. Then why should we worry? We
should take necessary precaution and give up fear. I do not feel
satisfied by keeping Gorkha watchmen and so on. We may keep them
but at the same time give up all fear, and learn to defend ourselves
through violence or non-violence. We would perish if we depended on
others. People are cowardly, and that is why they are scared by such
things; and there are lots of people in the world to scare them. On this
occasion my advice to you is to give up all fear, and tell others also to
do so. Such disturbances will go on and will increase. They can die
out if Hindus become brave in the true sense. Such bravery cannot be
gained in a day or two. We can be secure if we understand the
situation and face it. It hurts me that our people even give up their
moral stand. How can the weak maintain their moral position?
Mahadev will be reaching Delhi.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Hindi original: C.W. 8043. Courtesy: G. D. Birla

1
Hansa J. Mehta

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 297

 515. LETTER TO ABRAHAM

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
[May/June 1941] 1
DEAR DR. ABRAHAM,

Here is a copy of the report on your letter. It will be a pity if

there is difference of opinion on facts. It is likely that the riots had
economic causes rather than religious. But you will give me your
considered opinion.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

516. LETTER TO D. K. GOSAVI

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,

June 1, 1941
DEAR GOSAVI,

Our talk 2 was not for publication. Something has already

appeared. It should not have. I do not understand Marathi well. But as
far as I understand your notes, they faithfully interpret my answers. It
would be however better for me to put forth the whole thing in a form
fit for publication.
If the socialist friends or any others resent my restrictions, of
course it is open to them to take independent action. This they can do
by resigning from the Congress. It would be rebellion, if they act
independently while they remain in the Congress. Their rebellion will
be justified, if they carry the bulk of Congressmen with them in their
revolt. So you will see that my instructions in no way interfere with the
independence of any single person.
1
The source places this among the papers of 1941. Riots had broken out in
Dacca, Ahmedabad and Bombay in March and April. From the contents the letter
appears to have been written in May or June.
2
Vide “Discussion with D. K. Gosavi”, 15-5-1941

298 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 One word for yourself. Where are you? I have a feeling that you
yourself do not like the restrictions I have suggested. If so, you will
fail in Maharashtra. You won’t be able to carry on the struggle
mechanically. You have to carry out the programme in faith and with
resoluteness which comes from faith.
If I have misunderstood you, the part of the letter which refers
to you must be regarded as not written at all.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
[PS.]
If you think it necessary to come again and discuss things, you
can do so.
M. K. G.
From a photostat: G.N. 9232

517. LETTER TO MUNNALAL G. SHAH

June 1, 1941
CHI. MUNNALAL,
If you wish to have a talk with me, you can do so tomorrow. I
am observing silence today. But I can explain without speaking. Make
a dhanush takli with a bamboo stick, and make the spindle from an
umbrella spoke which I will send for. Make as many such taklis as
you can. It is an easy job. You will also learn something as you do it.
You seem just now to have forgotten altogether about the exami-
nation. Remember that you have to appear at both simultaneously.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 8499. Also C.W. 7140. Courtesy:
Munnalal G. Shah

518. LETTER TO NATVARLAL J. VEPARI

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
June 1, 1941
BHAI VEPARI,
When is the inspection of Harijan accounts likely to be

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 299

finished? If your health permits, I should like you to finish it as soon
as possible.
Blessings from
BAPU
[PS.]
June 2, 1941
The above was written yesterday, after the time for sending the
post. I got your letter today. I certainly feel that, if you sent an
abstract of the [account] books, I would attend to the rest, for in any
case I will have finally to go through the accounts myself.
BAPU
NATVARLAL J. V EPARI
361 HORNBY R OAD
BOMBAY 1
From a photostat of the Gujarati: C.W. 10119

519. LETTER TO MARGARET JONES

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
June 2, 1941
MY DEAR KAMALA,
Having heard about your accident I wrote to you 1 at your
hospital, but I see you are at your old place. Yes, come when you like
and you will stay as long as you can. You will have all the help you
may need.
Love.
BAPU
Bapu—Conversations and Correspondence with Mahatma Gandhi, p. 194

520. LETTER TO MAHENDRA PATEL

June 2, 1941
BHAI,
I have your letter. I hope the 4th will pass off peacefully. The
duty on your part and on the part of persons like you is clear. You

1
Vide “Letter to Margaret Jones”, 31-5-1941

300 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

have to persuade both sides to restrain themselves even at the risk to
your life. Then alone shall we be on the right lines. One thing is clear.
No one must be a coward.
Blessings from
BAPU
[PS.]
Keep me fully informed.
From the Gujarati original. Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Beladevi Nayyar and Dr. Sushila Nayyar

521. LETTER TO KRISHNACHANDRA

June 3, 1941
CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
These days the well-water remains almost clean, so there is no
problem. When the rains begin you will have to be careful.
Keep an account as far as you can of the fruit sent by Janaki-
behn.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4393

522. LETTER TO G. D. BIRLA

June 4, 1941
BHAI GHANSHYAMDAS,
The letter has had no effect on me because I did not find
anything new in it. If I had written anything about that, I would have
given them another chance to tell lies, and it would have been of no
use. The principle is that except for doing our own duty we should
notbother about anything else. But my unwillingness had nothing to
do with the principle.
I am glad to know that there is no atmosphere of fear in
Calcutta. It would be very satisfying if at the back of this fearlessness
is a restraint in taking revenge. Perhaps the riots, etc., will increase but
it will be good if neither party goes beyond limits; any other course

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 301

would do no good to the country. From today there is a change in the
weather. A cool breeze has started.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Hindi original: C.W. 8044. Courtesy: G. D. Birla

523. LETTER TO FAREED ANSARI

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA , C.P.,
June 4, 1941
MY DEAR FAREED,
I had your letter. The affliction that has befallen you must be
regarded as our common lot. I hope however that your mother has
survived the illness. Of course no son wants to be away from mother’s
bedside.1
The fact is he2 was a selfless friend and guide to so many. Such
was his goodness. May his spirit sustain us and enable us to so
conduct ourselves as to prove worthy of him.
You vainly approach me for relief and strength. I have none of
his great medical skill nor do I possess the knowledge of you all that
he had. But I know God has given you strength and courage enough
to bear the separation.
The heat here too has been very great, hot winds blowing day
and night. It seems to have cooled down a bit today.
You know that Jamnalalji has been discharged on medical
grounds. He is much reduced but purposely. The question is whether
he will be able to get rid of his arthritis. He is in Sevagram undergoing
the same dietetic course he was having in the jail. Of course there is no
cause for anxiety.
Is Shaukat3 still in the same place? Please send me his
address when you next write to me. Both he and Zohra have
beennaughty. For they have never written to me. I hope S. has been
doing well.

1
Apparently some portion is missing here.
2
M. A. Ansari
3
Shaukat Ansari, Zohra’s husband

302 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 Dr. Gopichand1 is likely to come here soon.
I am glad to have the few lines from Brijkishen. He should get
rid of his constipation. Satyavati wrote to me some time ago but she
has been silent for a long time.
My love to you all.
BAPU
( M. K. GANDHI)
[PS.]
June 5, 1941
This letter was written last night, and Brijkishen’s sorrowful
message came in this morning. I have sent you a wire 2 which I hope
you have received. Such is life. No life without death. We have to
obey the law that admits of no exception. May God give you
complete peace and strength.3
BAPU
From a copy: C.W. 10373

524. LETTER TO SHUAIB QURESHI

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
June 5, 1941
MY DEAR SHUAIB,
I assume that you have seen my statements on the riots. 4 They
have come in for much hostile criticism on the part of Muslim
correspondents. I would like your reaction to my statements. If you
have not read them, I would get the cuttings and send them. My
remark that in Dacca and Ahmedabad the start was made by Muslim
goondas has been specially resented. I wonder what you have to say to
that remark. What disturbs me most are the indecent stabbings and the
like. Whatever the political differences between parties or
communities, a resolute attempt should be made to avoid the use of
the law of the jungle.

1
Gopichand Bhargava
2
The wire is not available.
3
The postscript is from a photostat of the original in Brijkrishna Chandiwala
Papers.
4
Vide “Communal Riots”, 4-5-1941 and “Statement to the Press”, 7-5-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 303

 At first I had thought of writing simultaneously to Zakir 1 and
Khwaja. But as I began to write, I thought to myself I would first
confine myself to you.
I know you will give me the whole of your thought.
Love.
BAPU
From a facsimile: Madhya Pradesh aur Gandhiji, between pp. 128 and 129

525. LETTER TO MUNNALAL G. SHAH

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
June 5, 1941
CHI. MUNNALAL,
Somehow all these days I could not reply to your note. I had
nothing special to say. It would be a very good thing if you just now
devote yourself to the dhanush takli and learn to make it. That will
give you both peace of mind and knowledge, besides enabling you to
serve Daridranarayana. Afterwards you will of course appear for
both the examinations simultaneously. We will send Kanchan to Valod
or Bangalore when Sushilabehn returns. Her own wish is to stay here
till you have fully regained strength. Don’t hurt her in any way. She
is a child, and you are mature and have seen life.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 8497. Also C.W. 7141. Courtesy:
Munnalal G. Shah

1
Zakir Husain

304 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 526. ANSWER TO “THE HINDU” CORRESPONDENT1
June 7, 1941
After Tagore’s reply , should I say anything? Nothing.
2

The Hindu, 9-6-1941

527. LETTER TO D. K. GOSAVI

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
June 8, 1941
DEAR GOSAVI,
I have your clear and unequivocal letter. It was not a question of
suspicion. But as you had not made your position clear in your letter
or during our talks 3 , I was bound to find out where you yourself
stood. I well remember your being with Prof. Limaye and others. I do
not need to refer to the friends you mention for confirmation of your
assurance which I accept at its face value.
I return the questions and answers duly corrected. You are free
to publish them.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a photostat: G.N. 9233

1
Miss Eleanor Rathbone, M. P., in an open letter addressed to Indian friends,
had said that she saw a risk that the attitude of most of her British friends who were
concentrating on the question of how far the British Government might be blamed for
Indian deadlock and what they could possibly do to end it might mislead
non-co-operating Indians into thinking that all progressive-minded British people
were with them in throwing the whole blame on the British authorities. Hence, she
said, she was moved to take the opposite course by trying to set down the opposite
side as she saw it—the case against non-co-operators. The correspondent had asked
Gandhiji whether he wished to say anything in reply to Miss Rathbone’s letter.
2
Dated June 4, 1941; vide “Rabindranath Tagore’s Reply to Eleanor
Rathbone”, 4-6-1941
3
On May 15; vide “Discussion with D. K. Gosavi”, 15-5-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 305

 528. LETTER TO KANWARLAL SHARMA
S EVAGRAM ,
June 8, 1941
DEAR KANWARLAL,
You may fight if you like but my advice is not to.1
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

529. STATEMENT TO THE PRESS

S EVAGRAM ,
June 9, 1941
I have read and re-read with shame and sorrow an official
account of the cool, calculated and unprovoked murder of a Muslim
family including an infant girl, three years old. Though Rajendra
Babu is doing glorious work on behalf of communal peace in Bihar, it
is impossible for me to suppress my own opinion on this cruel crime.
The perpetrators, whoever they may be, have done no good either to
themselves or their religion, if they have any, or to this country. This I
say apart from my views on ahimsa. I suggest that on no ground, even
of violence, can such murders be defended. Repeated on a wide scale
they must reduce our fair land to savagery and make the country’s
freedom an impossibility. No government can cope with such crimes.
They can only punish the miscreants after the event and that only if
they are found. In the latter case, the punishment is likely to be as
indiscriminate and savage as the crime itself. I, therefore, advise the
perpetrators with all the force my words may possess to deliver
themselves up unconditionally to the authorities for such punishment
as the latter may think fit to award. This act of repentance, tardy
though it will be, will somewhat recompense for the grievous crime
committed. They will thereby purge themselves, their religion andtheir
country to some extent of the disgrace that attaches to the crime. Such
1
The addressee, who was sentenced to one-and-a-half years’ imprisonment for
offering satyagraha, had sought Gandhiji’s advice regarding the suspension of his
licence of Pleadership under the Defence of India Rules.

306 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

a confession, if it is frank and wholehearted, may also serve as an
example and possibly prevent a recurrence of such savagery.
From a copy: A.I.C.C. File, 1941. Courtesy: Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library

530. LETTER TO NATVARLAL J. VEPARI

June 9, 1941
BHAI NATVARLAL,
I got your letter. I am sending to Chandrashankar the papers
sent by you, and asking him to send his reply immediately.
I see that Chandrashankar has no more trust in your
impartiality. He often writes to Mahadev, and sometimes to me also,
complaining against you, but I didn’t think it necessary to take up
your time by sending his letters to you. I have written to him that the
final decision will be mine and that your report will cover only the
figures.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: C.W. 10120

531. LETTER TO YUDHVIR S1NGH

June 9, 1941
BHAI YUDHVIR,
I have your letter. I have been watching the conflict among the
students with pain and detachment. I can thus neither send a message
nor depute a leader. And it is in this that the good of the student
community lies. You must resolve the quarrel amongst yourselves.
How this is to be done I have explained in my exposition of
satyagraha. Nothing should be done out of cowardice, nothing at all
from malice and nothing to gain power. You should also keep away
from active politics. If even a handful of students remember this and
work accordingly, others will in time begin to follow them.
Blessings from
M. K. GANDHI
From a copy of the Hindi: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 307

 532. NOTE TO KRISHNACHANDRA
June 9, 1941
All must have missed me as I did not turn up at meal time. In
fact there is no cause for disappointment. Because of my foolishness
or ignorance I have mild dysentery and slight fever. If Sushilabehn
had not forbidden me, I could have easily come to the dining-room.
But I follow the instructions of the doctors as far as possible. No one
should worry.
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4394

533. LETTER TO MUNNALAL G. SHAH

June 10, 1941
CHI. MUNNALAL,
I have read your letter carefully. It will be enough if you do not
make up your mind that you cannot live with Kanchan. She will go to
Valod when she is relieved by Sushila. It is but natural for a girl to
wish to stay with her parents. It is not quite necessary that she should
stay with you. You should remain here and do what you can. Let your
thoughts mature, and preserve your peace of mind. Observe
self-control and build up good health.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 8496. Also C.W. 7142. Courtesy:
Munnalal G. Shah

534. LETTER TO MARGARETE SPIEGEL

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
June 12, 1941
MY DEAR AMALA,

Your letter. Mahadev is in Ahmedabad. He has not been ill.

Durga is, and is in the Bhatia Hospital. I am glad you are to have anew

308 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

companion in Sati. What is this about the college? You will let me
know more about it.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: Spiegel Papers. Courtesy: Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library

535. LETTER TO DR. ABRAHAM PAUL

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA , (C. P.),
June 13, 1941
DEAR DR. PAUL,

Your letter to Gandhiji has come today. He desires me to write and ask you
what in your own mind you regard as a ‘modest’ salary.
Yours sincerely,
AMRIT KAUR
From a photostat. C. W. 10979. Courtesy: Dr. Abraham Paul

536. LETTER TO WALCHAND HIRACHAND

June 13, 1941
1
BHAI WALCHAND ,
I am in receipt of your letter. As Rajendra Babu 2 is going [to
Vishakhapatnam] there should be no necessity of a message from me.
In view, however, of my old association with the late Sheth Narottam3 ,
I can quite understand that you would expect my blessings on this
occasion. May your enterprise succeed and may it benefit the whole
country.
Yours ,
M. K. GANDHI
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 120

1
Chairman, Board of Directors, Scindia Steam Navigation Company
2
Who was to lay the foundation-stone for the first India-owned shipbuilding
yard on June 21, 1941
3
Narottam Morarjee, father of Shantikumar Morarjee

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 309

 537. LETTER TO S. AMBUJAMMAL
June 14, 1941
CHI. AMBUJAM,
I have your descriptive letter. I can well understand your and
Mother’s grief. 1 Have I not personally known what a domestic man
Father was? His love for you all was boundless. His love of the
country was a later growth. But it never diminished the family
affection. Do I not remember how for your sake he came to Wardha2 ?
It showed to me too that although our politics differed, the personal
bond between us never snapped.
You must be a tower of strength to Mother. Tell her I expect her
to follow in the footsteps of Ramabai Ranade and bravely do such
service [as] she can. She must not give way to grief.
Do come when you can.
Love.
BAPU
From a facsimile: Builders of Modern India: S. Srinivasa Iyengar, between pp.
95 and 97

538. LETTER TO CHIMANLAL V. SHAH

S EVAGRAM ,
June 14, 1941
BHAI CHIMANLAL,

Received your letter. Do defend yourself by all legal means. 3

Don’t submit. Let them fine you if they choose. Undergo
imprisonment if they offer it. Let the press be closed down if there is
no one to run it after you go. Or let the magazine 4 run only as a
newspaper. If that too is not possible, then let things take their own

1
The addressee’s father, S. Srinivasa Iyengar, had passed away on May 19.
2
In 1934
3
The addressee was sentenced to six months’ imprisonment or to pay a fine of
Rs. 2000.
4
Bharat Samachar which was asked to stop publication

310 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

course. I will only insist that you should not do anything under
pressure. But since Munshiji is there, there is no need to consult me.
Be guided by his advice.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a copy of the Gujarati: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

539. STATEMENT TO THE PRESS

S EVAGRAM ,
June 15, 1941
Shri K. M. Munshi wrote to me the enclosed from Nainital
1

to which I sent a reply2 in Gujarati of which the original and

translation are herewith enclosed. In pursuance of the correspondence,
Shri K. M. Munshi came to me 3 as soon as it was possible after his
return to Bombay. In the course of the discussion, I discovered that
whilst he accepted in the abstract the principle of ahimsa with all its
implications, he felt the greatest difficulty in acting upon it, the more
so as with his intimate knowledge of Bombay he was sure that he
could not carry the Hindus with him, much less the Muslims. He knew
that the numerous Hindus who were under his influence would look to
him for guidance and would seek his advice. He saw no way of
convincing them that they could defend themselves through ahimsa.
As a political weapon and therefore of immediate use in the midst of
the riots which looked more like a miniature civil war, he could not
make any effective use of ahimsa. With him the question was not one
of interpretation of Congress resolutions but of being truthful to
himself and to the country. In view, therefore, of the following
resolution4 by the A.I.C.C. explaining the Wardha statement, I advised
that the only dignified and brave course for him was to resign from
the Congress and attain freedom of action unhampered by restrictions
entailed by the Congress non-violence.

1
Vide “Letter to K. M. Munshi”, 26-5-1941
2
Vide”Letter to K. M. Munshi”, 29-5-1941
3
On June 12, 1941; vide “Discussion with K. M. Munshiu and Others”,
12-6-1941
4
Passed at Poona on July 28, 1940.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 311

 The A.I.C.C. has considered the statement issued by the Working
Committee from Wardha on June 21, 1940, and confirmed it. The A.I.C.C. is
of opinion that as explained therein, while the Congress must continue to
adhere strictly to the principle of non-violence in the struggle for
independence, it is unable, in the present circumstances, to declare that the
principle should be extended to free India’s national defence. The A.I.C.C.
desires to affirm that the Congress organization should continue to be
conducted on the principle of non-violence and all Congress volunteers are
bound by their pledge to remain non-violent in the discharge of their duty and
no Congress volunteers’ organization can be formed or maintained except on
that basis. Any other volunteers’ organization for the purpose of self-defence
with which Congressmen are associated must likewise adhere to non-violence.
I told him that there came a time in every Congressman’s life
when being a Congressman dragged him down; that was when there
was conflict between thought and action. For the spring of non-violent
action was non-violent thought. If the latter was absent, the former had
subjectively little or no value. Therefore it was good for him, the
Congress and the country that he should resign and mould hisaction
from moment to moment as he thought proper. And by his action he
would open the door for those Congressmen to resign whose practice
could not accord with their thought. The Congress was conceived to
be a non-violent and truthful organization in which there should be
no place for those who could not honestly conform to these two
conditions. Strange as it might appear, the practice of non-violence
seemed more difficult than of truth. For the fruits of untruth were
more indetectable than those of violence.
My advice appealed to Shri Munshi. And he has decided to
accept it.1 He will go because he could not be disloyal to the Congress
he has so long served. And it does not at all follow that his resignation
means that from being a meek and mild man he suddenly becomes a
fierce man, vowing vengeance on those whom he may consider to be
opponents, or that he becomes a communal anti-nationalist. I have no
doubt that for him every non-Hindu whose only home is India is as
much Indian as a Hindu, born and bred in India. I congratulate him
upon taking the step he will and I have every hope that his resignation
from the Congress will enable him to utilize his faculties so as to make
a decisive contribution towards the establishment of lasting peace in
Bombay.
The Bombay Chronicle, 27-6-1941; also Pilgrimage to Freedom, pp. 415-6

1
For K. M. Munshi’s statement, vide “K. M. Munshi’s Statement”

312 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 540. REPLY TO BRITISH WOMEN’S APPEAL1
S EVAGRAM ,
June 15, 1941
DEAR SISTERS,
We have very carefully studied your message addressed to
India’s women. We write this in our individual capacity, as also that of
representative members of the A.I.W.C. which, as you know, is
an organization of fifteen years’ standing. We mention this to show
that what we state here is not only our deep personal conviction, but
also, as far as we can judge, the conviction of a large body of India’s
women.
It is scarcely necessary to tell you that we appreciate the
sincerity of your appeal. But we are amazed at the ignorance betrayed
in it of the realities. Indeed your Prime Minister2 by contrast shows a
grasp of realities which is refreshing, however painful it may be. He
has no misgivings about the status that India occupies in the British
mind. It is a dependency which can and is being utilized at the British
will. He knows that he does not need the consent or co-operation of
India’s thinking sons and daughters in anything that Britain wants for
fighting her war. He takes care to pay tribute to the valour of the
Indian soldiers who are part of the army of occupation in India. These
soldiers you should know are wholly unconnected with the national
life and activities. They may not freely see any nationalist without
incurring heavy penalties, nor has your Prime Minister any difficulty
in raising either by taxation or so-called voluntary contributions the
money he wants. We cannot complain of this helplessness but we must
not be blind to the facts. How can there be the association, in such a
situation, of the India that is impatient of the foreign yoke with the
forcible aid we have adverted to?
The fact is that you are wholly wrong in your estimate of things.
We are surprised at your quoting the untruth contained in President
Roosevelt’s pronouncement. You quote: “Today the whole world is

1
Drafted by Gandhiji, this was signed by Sarojini Naidu, Rameshwari Nehru,
Vijayalakshmi Pandit, Amrit Kaur, Rani Lakshmibai Rajwade, Ammu Swaminathan
and Radha Subbaroyan on behalf of the All-India Women’s Conference and sent on
June 21, 1941.
2
Winston Churchill

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 313

divided between human slavery and human freedom.” 1 The fact is
that there is no such thing as human freedom for Asiatic races,
certainly not for India, nor is there for the virile Africans. The result,
whatever it may be, of the war will not alter their condition for the
better, save through their own efforts. As we see the reality, it is this. It
is a war between the British Empire and Nazis and Fascists for world
domination, meaning in effect exploitation of the non-European
races.
We cannot be in love with Nazism and Fascism. But we may not
be expected to be in love with British Imperialism.
Now perhaps you will understand why we as women are against
all war. Women’s part is just now to stand up for truth and
non-violence as against the untruth and violence which surround us.
We admire the self-sacrifice of the British women of which you write
with just pride. Here we wish you could have taken a braver
andprouder part by telling your men to wash their hands clean of
human blood. You might not have succeeded all at once. But you
would have led the way to the establishment of permanent peace. We
take leave to doubt the wisdom of women aping men in the black art
of human slaughter on a scale hitherto unknown.
Lastly, let us point out the anomaly of British women asking
India, though a slave nation, to help the slave-owner in distress instead
of asking the slave-owner to undo the wrong and cure himself of the
initial sin and thus ensure the moral justness of his position.
This presentation of the picture may appear unpleasant to you
but it is none the less sincere. And we could not answer your sincerity
except by being equally sincere.
From a photostat: C.W. 10360

541. LETTER TO KRISHNACHANDRA

June 16, 1941
CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
The way to hand over the kitchen to Harijans is to train those
men and women who work steadily and to leave the others out. In the
beginning one of us should supervise their work. This sort of
arrangement prevails in all institutions.

1
The quotation is from The Bombay Chronicle, 23-6-1941.

314 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 The rules of the kitchen continue to be the same. The change is
only in the case of fruit. It should be served to those who must have it
and to others when available. Mangoes will go out in a few days now.
Serve papayas when they become available. If you can give fruit to
everyone by all means do so.
Nothing is to be given to anyone because he likes it but Ba is
exempted from this rule. Shakaribehn can prepare something for
herself, if she desires. In the ease of others anything outside the menu
may be prepared only if specially instructed by me. Of course you
know about Shastriji.
This covers everything.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4395

542. LETTER TO RAMESHWARI NEHRU

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
June 16, 1941
DEAR SISTER,
I got your letter today. I received the dhoti. I wore it the next
day and will use it more. I understand the affection it symbolizes.
Only our actions will lead to the spread of ahimsa. Harijan
cannot be published right now. Publishing it will itself harm the truth.
But we should have faith that thought is more effective than speech
and writing. If I hold pure thoughts, it is my firm belief, they must be
having their effect, and this will spread.
What happened in Garhwal is rather sad. I feel that you or Bapa
should go there. And if possible both of you should go. If the
settlement is broken, you must go there and restore it. It is essential
that at least one of you should visit the place at once. The path of
service is hard indeed.
I hope you were not worried on hearing of my illness. Now I am
quite all right. Whatever happened was due to my foolishness or
ignorance.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 7997. Also C.W. 3094. Courtesy:
Rameshwari Nehru

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 315

 543. LETTER TO GANESHDUTT SINGH
June 16, 1941
BHAI GANESHDUTT SINGHJI,
I was very glad to have your letter. Rajendra Babu tells me that
despite your age you are taking considerable interest in public
activities.
Even if all satyagrahis are released I cannot say that I will not
send anyone to jail again. I am having consultations with Rajendra
Babu.
Yours ,
M. K. GANDHI
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 8738

544. LETTER TO VIDYAVATI

June 16, 1941
CHI. VIDYA,
A great calamity has indeed befallen you. These are your
moments of trial. You have to bear it with fortitude. There is a
tuberculosis hospital in Delhi but it is for the benefit of Delhi people
only and is always full. But the one at Bhowali is the best, where
people belonging to the U.P. are given priority, and there is another at
Dharampur. There is no cause for worry. If Rajendra observes
restraint in diet he will recover. If the tuberculosis is in its early stages
it is not incurable.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Hindi original: Rani Vidyavati Papers. Courtesy: Gandhi National
Museum and Library

545. LETTER TO JIVKRISHNA SHARMA

June 18, 1941
BHAI JIVKRISHNA SHARMA,
Your intention to hold an exhibition of the products of khadi
and village industries and to give away the total profit to the Kamala

316 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

Nehru Hospital1 is indeed praiseworthy. I wish you success in the
effort.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 89

546. LETTER TO S. SATYAMURTI

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
June 19, 1941
MY DEAR SATYAMURTI,
I was delighted to see your signature after a prolonged silence. I
do hope you will be fully restored to health under the kindly attention
you are having.
Though there is no connection between what I did during the
last war and what we are doing now, I quite agree with you that those
who offer their services now need have no fear of any vindictive
action by any Congress government.2
Please tell Lakshmi that I am quite well.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a photostat: G.N. 10202

547. LETTER TO S. RANGANAYAKI 3

June 19, 1941

DEAR SISTER,
I was delighted to have your note through Ambujam. She
translated that letter for me. Of course, I consider myself a member of
the family and shall follow its fortunes with personal interest.
Ambujam has given me her costly jewels which you have
permitted her to donate in the sacred memory of the deceased patriot.

1
At Allahabad
2
The addressee had asked Gandhiji to encourage medical recruitment on
humanitarian grounds.
3
S. Srinivasa Iyengar’s widow

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 317

I have decided to devote the proceeds to founding Harijan
scholarships.
Love.
BAPU
Builders of Modern India: S. Srinivasa Iyengar, p. 67

548. LETTER TO VALLABHRAM VAIDYA

June 19, 1941
BHAI VALLABHRAM,
I got your letter. You are doing great tapashcharya1 indeed.
May you succeed. Come whenever you wish to. I am all right.
Blessings from
BAPU
S HRI VALLABHRAM VAIDYA
S HANTISADAN
MOUNT ABU
From Gujarati: C.W. 2914. Courtesy: Vallabhram Vaidya

549. TELEGRAM TO OBEIDULLAH

WARDHA ,
June 21, 1941
OBEIDULLAH2
C ONGRESS OFFICE
TRICHI

EXEMPTION VENKATACHALAM3 GRANTED.

GANDHI
From a copy: A.I.C.C. File, 1941. Courtesy: Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library

1
Penance
2
President, Tamil Nadu Provincial Congress Committee
3
A released satyagrahi who was seeking election to Presidentship of the
Trichinopoly District Board

318 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 550. DRAFT LETTER TO DISTRICT MAGISTRATE,
WARDHA 1
June 21, 1941
DEAR SIR,
With reference to your letter of 16th instant, I have to state that
my sons are no longer members of a joint family. Each has his own
means. But since there are funds with me belonging to my son
Ramakrishna2 , I send you herewith notes for Rs. 300 being the total
fine inflicted on him.
From a photostat: G.N. 3064

551. NOTE TO JAMNALAL BAJAJ3

[June 21, 1941] 4
Will not the remitting of this amount result in Ramakrishna’s
release?
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 3064

552. LETTER TO CHIMANLAL V. SHAH

June 21, 1941
BHAI CHIMANLAL,
Received your letter. I find your article entirely innocent. I do
not like that again and again you have to submit to the censors. But
the newspapers have learnt the art of survival, of which I am
completely ignorant. Therefore I cannot be of much help. Munshiji is
there. Therefore I would ask you to act only according to his advice.
If he has to ask anything about you he will ask me. I do not want to
give my independent view when he is there. Show him this letter too
and be guided by his advice.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a copy of the Gujarati: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

1
On behalf of Jamnalal Bajaj; vide also the following item.
2
Who had offered satyagraha on April 15, 1941, at Wardha
3
Gandhiji wrote this on the margin of the English letter drafted for Jamnalal
Bajaj; vide the preceding item.
4
ibid

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 319

 553. LETTER TO HARIBHAU UPADHYAYA
S EVAGRAM ,
June 21, 1941
BHAI HARIBHAU,
Rukmini’s letter is enclosed.1 I hope you are keeping good
health. Ramnarayan says that the misunderstandings prevailing about
municipal affairs at Ajmer can be removed if you devote some time to
the matter. If there is some truth in this please spare the time.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Hindi original: C.W. 6090. Courtesy: Haribhau Upadhyaya

554. LETTER TO BALIBEHN M. ADALAJA

[On or after June 21, 1941] 2
CHI. BALI 3 ,
You seem to have been born for the service of Harilal’s
children. So what advice can I give you?
It would be surprising indeed if you weren’t ill. What else can
you expect but to fall ill?
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: C.W. 1582. Courtesy: Manubehn S. Mashruwala

555. LETTER TO MIRABEHN

Monday, June 23, 1941
CHI. MIRA,
I have read the enclosed. It is a good collection4 . All these verses

1
The letter is not available.
2
This letter is written on the back of a letter of this date, written to the
addressee by someone.
3
Sister of Harilal Gandhi’s wife
4
Of hymns from the Rigveda

320 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

have more meanings assigned to them than what you have found. But
for us the literal meaning is enough.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 6481. Courtesy: Mirabehn. Also G.N. 9876

556. LETTER TO PADMAJA NAIDU

S EVAGRAM ,
June 23, 1941
DEAR LOTUS-BORN,
Here is work for you and for which you ate eminently fitted.
It is reported in the Press that in Tandur 30 miles from Wadi,
3,000 pilgrims suddenly took ill after drinking water from a certain
well about the beginning of the month. They had drunk from this well
before with impunity. It is suggested that the well was deliberately
poisoned by somebody. Whatever the cause, have the authorities
remained indifferent over the tragedy? Or is it all a hoax?
Hope you and the whole family are well.
Love.
BAPU
S HRI P ADMAJA NAIDU
R ED HILLS
HYDERABAD
DECCAN
From the original: Padmaja Naidu Papers. Courtesy: Nehru Memorial Museum
and Library

557. LETTER TO MITHUBEHN PETIT

June 23, 1941
DEAR SISTER,
I got your letter. I don’t think Ba is likely to go there at present.
She is all right. We will manage to get mangoes from somewhere. I
was glad to learn that Ranjit had recovered. Would it not have been a
discredit to you if he hadn’t? So in the end you also had to seek
mother goat’s help. But Kalyanji is a farmer, and he must drown

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 321

himself for being unable to keep a fine cow and to have her breed
calves even if he has to undergo some hardships. Pragji should share
the same fate.
Blessings from
BAPU
MITHUBEHN P ETIT
MAROLI , via NAVASARI
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 2717

558. LETTER TO MAHAVIR GIRI

June 23, 1941
CHI. MAHAVIR,
How is it your fever still does not leave you? Are you
sufficiently careful about your diet? Such fever cannot be the result of
simple fatigue. Whatever the cause, get rid of it.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 6243

559. LETTER TO LILAVATI ASAR

S EVAGRAM ,
June 23, 1941
CHI. LILI,
You will have reached safely. Concentrate fully on your studies.
I do miss you. Had I permitted M., he would have come at 8.15 and
wasted valuable time.
Blessings from
BAPU
S HRI LILAVATI UDESHI
KANJI KHETSI C HHATRALAYA
65 M INT R OAD , B OMBAY F ORT
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Beladevi Nayyar and Dr. Sushila Nayyar

322 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 560. LETTER TO MIRABEHN
[After June 23, 1941] 1
CHI. MIRA,
Your troubles are many. You have chosen the path.2 I am trying
to send Munnalal and possibly Ozaji with him. The use of the well is
the most serious matter. Let us see what happens. Yes, Asha3 is a good
friend.
Love.
BAPU
[PS.]
Here is what [I] have finished of the selections.
From the original: C.W. 6482. Courtesy: Mirabehn. Also G.N. 9877

561. TELEGRAM TO ISHWARLAL G. VYAS

WARDHAGANJ,
June 25, 1941
ISHWARLAL
ASHRAM
BHADRAK
CONSIDER JIVRAMBHAI’S 4 DEATH BLESSING. NATHIBEHN5
SHOULD REJOICE HIS FREEDOM FROM PAIN. REPORT FULLY.

BAPU
From a photostat: G.N. 5060

1
The addressee places the letter between those dated June 23 and July 1.
2
Mirabehn explains: “I had returned from Chorwad and was living in a cottage
by a well in a newly-planted bagicha about half a mile from Sevagram.”
3
Ashadevi Aryanayakum. The addressee had gone to stay with her in order to
revise with her assistance the English rendering of her selections from Vedic hymns.
4
Jivram Kothari; vide also “Bhakta Jivram”
5
Wife of Jivram Kothari

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 323

 562. LETTER TO D. P. KARMARKAR
June 25, 1941
1
DEAR KARMARKAR ,
As I know so little of municipal affairs they are all referred to
Rajendra Babu and Acharya Kripalani. Both are just now away. Either
follow the existing rule or write to Rajendra Babu at Patna.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a copy: A.I.C.C. File No. 1293-A, 1940-41. Courtesy: Nehru Memorial
Museum and Library

563. TELEGRAM TO GOPINATH BARDOLOI

S EVAGRAM ,
June 26, 1941
2
I AGREE. HOPE HEALTH IMPROVING.
GANDHI
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

564. LETTER TO KANHAIYALAL

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
June 26, 1941
BHAI KANHAIYALAL,
I hope Chi. Kumari Vidyavati’s wedding will pass off without
any hitch. May both of them have a long life and serve the country.
Mirabai has returned from Chorwad. She is happy.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 10052. Also C.W. 6457

1
President, Karnataka Provincial Congress Committee
2
The addressee had sought Gandhiji’s advice on offering satyagraha immed-
iately after his release.

324 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 565. LETTER TO MATHURADAS TRIKUMJI
June 26, 1941
CHI. MATHURADAS,
I hope your health is improving there. Chi. Radha and Bindu
are here at present. Bindu has been mixing with everybody here and
has become adjusted to the food and other things here.
Of course the purpose of writing this letter is altogether
different. You had suggested to Radha to come there. She did not
realize that you desired her presence for your sake. I told her that
whether you wanted is or not, her duty at the moment was to be with
you. Radha is willing to do that. As soon as you get this letter, send
me a telegram indicating whether Radha should come or not. If her
services are useful even in the slightest degree, send a telegram without
hesitation asking her to come.
Blessings from
BAPU
[PS.]
Radha is going to Bombay. So send a telegram to Bombay too.
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Beladevi Nayyar and Dr. Sushila Nayyar

566. LETTER TO MUNNALAL G. SHAH

June 27, 1941
CHI. MUNNALAL,
Your letter was a painful one. But perhaps your good lies in
your leaving. I fear you will return after a bitter experience. I will be
only too glad if the fear is proved false and if, like Janaki Prasad, you
are able to settle down somewhere. I have suggested Pondicherry or
Ramana Ashram. But if you cannot settle in peace anywhere you have
of course a place here.
Jawaharmulji’s advice regarding Hiramani is the best. Let her
get trained slowly.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 8493. Also C.W. 7143. Courtesy:
Munnalal G. Shah

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 325

 567. LETTER TO AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE
S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
June 28, 1941
DEAR AMRITLAL,
It is clear to me that I can do nothing for you. You must now
come down to mother earth and do as other men do—labour to earn
an honest cowrie and subsist on it. You will then be able to learn what
self-respect is.1
Love.
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 10314. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

568. LETTER TO MANUBEHN S. MASHRUWALA

June 28, 1941
CHI. MANUDI,
There have been no letters from you recently. But I learn that
you keep good health. Write to me. Grandmother is all right. I am
also quite well. Manojna and Krishnadas 2 have arrived. Prabhudas3
also is here at present. He will soon be leaving.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: C.W. 1581. Courtesy: Manubehn S.
Mashruwala

569. BHAKTA JIVRAM

Jivrambhai is no more. In my view he was a true bhakta and a
bhakta lives all the more after death. I refuse to believe that he is
dead. Of course his ailing body has perished, it has turned into ashes.
His radiant soul is immortal and pervades every particle of the
1
The addressee had expressed his reluctance “to take a merely mercenary work
to the exclusion of social service”.
2
Sons of Chhaganlal Gandhi
3
ibid

326 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

province of Orissa.
Jivrambhai was rich. According to me he was an ideal trustee.
He gave his money for the spread of the charkha among the poor of
Orissa. He himself lived like the poor of Orissa and all the twenty-four
hours his thoughts were full of the welfare of the people of Orissa.
Shri Ishwarlal describes his last days thus:
He suffered from diarrhoea for nearly three months. He stopped taking
medicines from the 18th June, 1941. He said: “I have been taking medicines
for the last three months and there is no improvement. So now let it be as God
wills.” He was using mud-packs. He had completely given up food. He took
mosambi juice which also he gave up later. Since the morning of the 23rd he
did not take even water. He used to rinse his mouth when his throat went dry. I
told him: “Please take some water”. He replied: “Don’t you see I am losing my
breath?” This he said in the morning and till ten minutes to three he was fully
conscious. Within ten minutes all of a sudden he was unconscious and lay stiff.
Without any movement, slowly the breathing stopped.
Let us all become like him. May God grant us such a noble
death.
SEVAGRAM, June 29, 1941
[From Hindi]
Sarvodaya, July 1941

570. LETTER TO MOTILAL ROY

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
June 29, 1941
DEAR MOTI BABU,
Shri Jajuji has sent me the file regarding Prabartak Sangha. I
was distressed on reading it. The A.I.S.A. is a huge concern which has
the poorest of the land as its only concern. It must put all its
transactions on a sound legal footing. Then only can it be morally
sound. I therefore do not understand the hesitation to give the
required promissory note. Indeed, the debt should have been paid off
long ago. And why this hesitation to get the certificate? If you cannot
accept the requirements, surely the least you should do is to stop
khadi work altogether.1

1
Vide also “Letter to Motilal Roy”, 18-7-1941.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 327

 I am sure I have but to draw your attention to things to set them
right.
I hope your eyes no longer trouble you and that otherwise too
you are well.
Love.
Yours,
BAPU
From a photostat: G.N. 11054

571. LETTER TO DR. ABRAHAM PAUL

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA , (C. P.),
June 29, 1941
DEAR ABRAHAM,
Rajkumariji has gone to Simla. I have seen your letter to her. I
would like you personally to visit Sevagram and pass about a week
and see things. I could then decide if I can make use of your services.
And you would also be better able to judge whether you would like
the work here.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
DR. A BRAHAM P AUL
THOPPAL HOUSE
P. O. P ARUR
TRAVANCORE
From a photostat: C. W. 10980. Courtesy: Dr. Abraham Paul

572. LETTER TO DHIRUBHAI B. DESAI

June 29, 1941
1
CHI. DHIRUBHAI ,
I had replied promptly to Bhai Motichand Kapadia’s letter. I
have mentioned it in my note, too. Unfortunately I didn’t keep a
copy. But I remember the reply, which I enclose with this.2 Read it and

1
Son of Bhulabhai Desai
2
Kanu Gandhi has added the following note to the letter: “A copy of the earlier
letter to Motichandbhai has since been traced but since it is the same as the enclosed
one I am not sending it.”

328 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

give it to Bhai Motichand.
Your previous letter did not call for a reply. For after that Bhai
Munshi resigned1 and Mahadev also met him.
I hope you and Madhuri are keeping fine.
How is the atmosphere there?
Give the accompanying2 to Bhulabhai if you can.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Bhulabhai Desai Papers. Courtesy: Nehru
Memorial Museum and Library

573. LETTER TO NATVARLAL J. VEPARI

June 29, 1941
BHAI NATVARLAL,
I learn from the office that this is the third or fourth letter from
you [though] containing fewer criticisms. Please warn your men.
I am sending your letters to Mahadevbhai. Since he has had a
talk with you, you should write direct to him at Harijan Ashram,
Sabarmati. He will reply to you. The point is that it will be enough if
you give a report on the basis of the material you have received. For
finally I myself will have to look into everything. I will, therefore, take
your [help] 3 if I particularly need it.
Blessings from
BAPU
From Gujarati: C.W. 10121

574. LETTER TO ZOHRA ANSARI

June 29, 1941
DAUGHTER ZOHRA,
I was delighted to have your letter. Faridbhai writes and says that
you looked after his mother very well. God will look after your

1
Vide “Statement to the Press”, “Statement to the Press”, 15-6-1941
2
In another note Kanu Gandhi here says: “He will write this letter later, so I
cannot enclose it with this.”
3
One word here is illegible.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 329

well-being. Have some patience. One day I shall certainly let you go
to jail. I hope Shaukat is all right. Love to the children.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a facsimile of the Urdu: Mahatma, Vol. VI, between pp. 48 and 49

575. LETTER TO GOPINATH BARDOLOI

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
June 30, 1941
MY DEAR BARDOLOI,
I replied to your wire there and then. 1 I had a note from the
Telegraph Office that you had left and that the wire was posted to
you. You must have got it. In view of the notice given by you, I
suppose you must court imprisonment, but if the Government had
good grounds for releasing you, it would be violence to court
imprisonment. But you are the best judge. Please keep me informed
of your movements and doings. This is a long-drawn-out struggle in
which there would be no haste. Everyone will have all the opportunity
he needs to show his mettle.
Yours,
BAPU
From a photostat: G.N. 3

576. LETTER TO AGATHA HARRISON

June 30, 1941
MY DEAR AGATHA,
I have your letter introducing Mr. M. Lancaster. I have already
given him an appointment. I do not know that I shall be of any help
to him.
Yes, I did receive your letter about Andrews’ sisters. Amrit it was
who sent an acknowledgement. But who knows what letters reach
addressees. The wonder is that in the midst of the terrible slaughter
there is still so much order.
I have not yet been able to do anything about the sisters. Even

1
Vide”Telegram to Gopinath Bardoloi”, 26-6-1941

330 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

the memorial is hanging fire. If I live long enough I shall collect the
money.
The riots, floods and the struggle have upset all my plans. The
riots this time have no resemblance to the former ones. This time it is
a rehearsal for a civil war. My faith in the authorities is daily receiving
rude shocks. It seems they will never learn, never forget.
The Secretary of State never speaks but to irritate almost
everybody. The breach is widening. There is much make-believe. In
spite of all this, I do not despair of my ahimsa working. Its effect is
silent, torturingly slow, but sure. You may therefore be sure that no
stone will be left unturned on this side to promote understanding and
friendliness.
You must have seen India’s women’s answer1 to the British
women’s appeal. I wonder if Ch. keeps up sending you cuttings.
Mahadev is in Ahmedabad and Amrit in Simla.
Love.
BAPU
From a photostat: G.N. 1521

577. LETTER TO FARID ANSARI

June 30, 1941
MY DEAR FARID,
Whatever I do is spontaneous and natural to me. A votary of
truth cannot do otherwise. No appreciation is therefore needed for
doing what is natural, even as there need be none for a man being
what he is.
Yes, Zohra has written. She asks for permission, but I have asked
her to wait.2 I do not wonder at Zohra having served mother well. She
would have belied Dr. Ansari’s teaching if she had done otherwise.
I am quite well. There was nothing but a passing distemper. I
admit even that should not have been. I regard every distemper as a
breach of nature’s laws. That we are often unconscious is no excuse.
What is Satyawati’s address?

1
Vide “Reply to British Women’s Appeal”, 15-6-1941
2
Vide “Letter to Zohra Ansari”, 29-6-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 331

 I hope things are going well with you all.
Love.
BAPU
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

578. LETTER TO BHULABHAI J. DESAI

June 30, 1941
BHAI BHULABHAI,
Bhai Munshi had given me the substance of your talk with him.
You must have seen from my statement1 that the Congress policy is
quite clear. The clarity was achieved after a long discussion. Hence
those who do not accept that particular portion of the Poona
resolution have no option but to leave the Congress, and that is why I
persuaded Bhai Munshi to take the step he has taken. Now if what I
understand about your views is correct, your path is clear. You should
come out openly with your view and try to cultivate public opinion
inaccordance with it. This is an age of action. All of us will be judged
by our actions. A heavy responsibility rests on the Congress. It can be
discharged only if there is perfect correspondence between our views
and our actions. We claim to represent the 35 crores. I am addressing
this to you personally, but I should like all of you to think over it. It is
going to be a long and a hard struggle. What is going on at present is
but a preparation.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Bhulabhai Desai Papers. Courtesy: Nehru
Memorial Museum and Library

579. LETTER TO DHIRUBHAI B. DESAI

June 30, 1941
CHI. DHIRUBHAI,
I got your letter. You must have received my letter 2 of
yesterday. Send me other cuttings from time to time like the one you
1
Vide “Statement to the Press”, 15-6-1941
2
Vide “Letter to Dhirubhai B. Desai”, 29-6-1941

332 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

sent regarding Bhai Munshi. I expect nothing but good from Bhai
Munshi’s step. Much will depend on his future course of action.
Encourage others also who think like him to leave. Now it is going to
be a time for real action, when half-hearted people will prove a
burden. The path of ahimsa can lead to success only if all those who
adopt it believe in it whole-heartedly. Nobody can be non-violent
merely by professing non-violence.
I will send Chi. Kanu after his account work is finished.
Yesterday I could not write to your father. Please find the letter1
enclosed.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original:, Bhulabhai Desai Papers. Courtesy: Nehru
Memorial Museum and Library

580. LETTER TO SATIS CHANDRA DAS GUPTA

June 30, 1941
BHAI SATIS BABU,
Please answer this 2 . I hope you arrived safely.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Hindi original: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

581. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

June 30, 1941
DEAR IDIOT,
I had your cheering wire from Delhi. There should be one from
Simla. Not yet received at 3.30 p.m.
Do you know anything about a cheque for Rs. 251 from
Khambhatta?
Here is a letter from Rameshwari. I am fasting for 24 hours in
compliance with the wish expressed by Osman Sobani for the sake of
Hindu-Muslim unity. The fast finishes at 5.20. Seven have joined me

1
Vide the preceding item.
2
The reference is to a letter from Annada Babu about working in Kalimpong.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 333

of their own accord. The rains have set in properly. It has been
raining the whole night. It has stopped just now.
I have been working .full speed, none the worse for the fast.
Sushila has gone to Nagpur to accompany Usha for medical
examination of her womb by Dr. Martin. She will see Pyarelal too.
Mahadev will be leaving Ahmedabad tomorrow for Dehra [Dun]
to see Jawaharlal 1 . He returns here 9th. From Dehra [Dun], he will go
to Bombay, thence to Panchgani to see Mathuradas2 .
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4025. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7334

582. RENTIA BARAS 3

Along with his success, Shri Narandas’s ambition and en-
thusiasm go on increasing from year to year. So should it be with all
those who have faith. The scope for khadi is as wide, at least, as the
boundaries of India. This terrible; suicidal war may perhaps show that
khadi, i.e., the principle of self-reliance for meeting one’s needs, is of
universal application. Be that as it may, for India, at any rate, the
spinning-wheel is the sole means of ending simultaneously both
poverty and unemployment. I, therefore, hope that Kathiawar will
completely fulfil Narandas’s ambition.
It should be remembered that the use of khadi is spreading in
Kathiawar. It should, therefore, produce locally all the khadi it needs.
This will necessarily require more money. In view of this, all the
money received this time will be used for production of khadi.
Narandas hopes to collect at least one lakh rupees in the coming
72 days. May this hope be fulfilled!
M. K. GANDHI
SEVAGRAM, July 1, 1941
From a microfilm of the Gujarati: M.M.U./II. Also C.W. 8583. Courtesy:
Narandas Gandhi

1
He was in Dehra Dun jail,
2
Mathuradas Trikumji
3
This note was appended to an appeal issued by Narandas Gandhi in
connection with the celebration of Gandhiji’s 72nd birthday according to the Gujarati
calendar.

334 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 583. LETTER TO MIRABEHN
S EVAGRAM ,
July 1,1941
CHI. MIRA,
Ramdas says at present he has not a man to spare. Can Undhru
do the job under your directions? Can you procure labour from
Varoda? Your difficulty is real. But I am helpless. Experiences like
this show that labour is more than money. Many moral problemsarise
from your letter but these I must not discuss here. You will tell me
what you will have me do. Will you like me to procure labour from
Wardha?
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 6483. Courtesy: Mirabehn. Also G.N. 9878

584. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

July 1, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
I had your wire from Simla and now I have your letter from
Delhi.
Here is Balkoba’s letter to you.
It is still raining. Your Hindi writing is almost perfect.
I have a batch of cuttings about Munshi. They make interesting
reading. I may issue a statement.
I have advised Nandan1 to accept Prof. Indra’s2 resignation. The
more the merrier. The atmosphere will be cleared.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4026. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7335

1
Raghunandan Saran, President, Delhi Pradesh Congress Committee; vide also
“Letter to Raghunandan Saran”, before 16-7-1941, and “Statement to the Press”,
5-8-1941.
2
Indra Vidyalankar

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 335

 585. DRAFT STATEMENT FOR AMRITA LAL
CHATTERJEE
[July 2, 1941] 1
For domestic reasons in which the public is not interested
I had to come back to Bengal leaving my two elder sons under
Gandhiji’s care. On arrival in Bengal I proceeded at once to Dacca
as I had thought under Gandhiji’s instructions. And I made a
long statement about my going to Dacca. On seeing the
statementGandhiji in a telegram2 repudiated it and said that he had
never given me any instructions but that he had said that if I felt like it
I could go to Dacca on my own responsibility and without fuss
immolate myself there whilst trying to serve both the communities. I
am sorry I misunderstood his instructions. I well recall his repeatedly
saying to me as to all workers that we had to work silently and
selflessly. But in the impulse of the moment I forgot myself and was
betrayed into making a long statement up to which I could not live. In
Dacca I was in need of directions without which I could not do work. I
wired to Gandhiji for them and he wired 3 saying he could issue none
and that I should come away and work for my living which I am
trying to do.4
From a photostat: C.W. 10361. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

586. LETTER TO AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
July 2, 1941
MY DEAR AMRITLAL
I am sorry I was unable to send you my draft. I now send you
one 5 in the place of yours. If you do not like my draft, you need not
publish anything. The matter has become stale.
I hope Abha has become strong now.

1
The draft statement was sent along with a letter of this date; vide the
following item.
2
The telegrams are not traceable.
3
ibid
4
Amrita Lal Chatterjee disapproved of this Statement and it was not published.
5
Vide the preceding item.

336 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 You should find some work in a private firm and gradually earn
your living. I regard your life as wasted in the manner you have lived.
And you should make both Vina and Abha too earn whatever they
can. You must not be ashamed of labour.
Yours ,
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 10315. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

587. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

July 2, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
Here are two letters. I hope this will reach you safely.
Not a day has yet passed but I have written to you.
It is blowing cold. For the moment it is like Simla. It should
delight S’s1 heart. I hope he was not shocked by your appearance.
All well here
Sikandar is coming here today. I shall be at sea without you. But
Damodar has made friends with him. He has promised to look after
him.
Love.
BAPU
[PS.]
Written amidst interruptions.
From the original: C.W. 4027. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7336

588. LETTER TO LILAVATI ASAR

July 2, 1941
CHI. LILY,
I got your letter. It will never do to lose heart so soon. You
should try to read with concentration and understand what you read.
Take somebody’s help if necessary. Never mind if your weight
increases, but do include enough ghee and milk in your diet. It will do
you no harm if your weight remains at 105 or even 110. If you do
1
Kunwar Shamshere Singh, addressee’s brother

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 337

not eat nourishing food, your health will suffer and your mind will
not keep fresh. It has been raining hard here for the last four days. It
is very cold, too. I hope you make the tea light, as you told me you
would.
Blessings from
BAPU
[PS.]
Rajkumari has gone to Simla. Sushila is all right. Your expenses
have been guaranteed by Shantikumar.
S MT. L ILAVATIBEHN UDESHI
KANJI KHETSEY KANYA C HHATRALAYA
65 M INT R OAD
F ORT, B OMBAY
From a photostat of the Gujarati: C.W. 10109. Courtesy: Lilavati Asar

589. LETTER TO SATIN SEN

S EVAGRAM ,
July 3, 1941
DEAR SATIN,
Your letter just to hand. Though local factors ultimately
determine the situation, I think if the division of opinion among you
is not on communal lines you should accept earmarked donations, if
you receive from both communities. If the Muslims are over-whelm-
ingly opposed, you should not undertake communal distribution.
I do not wonder at the Marwadi Society’s answer. You should
do what you locally can.
Yours,
BAPU
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

590. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

July 3, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
Here is Jhind’s reply. It is bad, it is evasive. But what can you
do? I am glad they were all agreeably surprised to see you looking so

338 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 well. I am glad, however, I got nervous and packed you off. It was
necessary for you to go to Simla, well or ill.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4028. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7337

591. LETTER TO MIRABEHN

July 3, 1941
CHI. MIRA,
Your note. I missed you last night and yet was I wishing that
you would not come. When I learnt that Undhru was sent to you, I
thought you were being attended [to]. On inquiry just now, I find that
only Undhru was sent. I hear just now that Undhru was sent with full
instructions. Nevertheless I am sending Puri to see how you are faring,
You will break your silence to speak to him.1
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 6484. Courtesy: Mirabehn. Also G.N. 9879

592. LETTER TO GOPINATH BARDOLOI

July 3, 1941
DEAR BARDOLOI,
Your letter. I am quite clear that you must not court
imprisonment till you are cured of all your illnesses. Please show this
to the President.2
Yours ,
BAPU
From a photostat: G.N. 4

1
In Bapu’s Letters to Mira, in a note placed before a letter of September 7,
1940, the addressee explains: “The inner struggle had come to a crisis and such
bewildering and delusive mists and fogs had enveloped my path that, in my anguish, I
went into silence and seclusion that I might the better pray to God for help. The
silence, with a few days’ breaks for travelling, lasted 15 months. For part of the time
my rule was to speak once a day for half an hour, if necessary, and for the rest of the
time when I was in a cottage in the Sevagram fields, I spoke twice a week in the
evening when I went to see Bapu.”
2
Vide also letter to the addressee, “Letter to Gopinath Bardoloi”, 30-6-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 339

 593. LETTER TO DILKHUSH B. DIWANJI
July 3, 1941
BHAI DILKHUSH,
I got your booklet. I will try to read it, and if I feel that I should
write something, I will do so. 1 Since you are all coming, I would
naturally like to have a special word with some of you but I have to
restrain myself.
Blessings from
BAPU
DILKHUSH DIWANJI
“GANDHI KUTIR ”
KARADI , via NAVASARI
B.B.&C.I. RLY .
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 2648

594. LETTER TO ARUN CHANDRA GUHA2

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
July 4, 1941
DEAR ARUN BABU,
It was delightful to hear from you from the old haunt. The
wonder is that you were not taken there earlier. You serve whether in
or out. Yes, I had all your letters and dealt with them. Our work is
undoubtedly hard but simple. We know what we have to do at a given
moment. We are in no hurry for we are sure of success.
Perhaps no one will need to come to me from Bengal because
Rajen Babu and the Professor were there and had a heart-to-heart chat
with the workers.3
We shall some day play a decisive part in the solution of
the communal question, if we remain strictly non-communal and

1
Vide letter to the addressee dated 21-7-1941.
2
This was withheld by the censor and later allowed to go on July 22.
3
On June 23, Rajendra Prasad and J. B. .Kripalani discussed the communal
problem with Bengal Congress workers in the Bengal Provincial Congress
Committee office in Calcutta.

340 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

non-violent. Do you not agree that without non-violence we cannot be
wholly non-communal?
I hope all of you are keeping well.
With kind regards to all of you,
Yours ,
M. K. GANDHI
S HRI ARUN C HANDRA GUHA
S ECURITY P RISONER
C/ O ADDITIONAL S UPERINTENDENT OF P OLICE
MIDNAPUR
HIJLI CAMP
From a photostat: G.N. 8668

595. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

July 4, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
Here are your letters. Yours has duly come. I am in no hurry
about Jamnalal Bajaj.1 And if you experience the slightest difficulty
you will tell me without the slightest hesitation.
It is a grand thing to feel that your movements are fixed for you
without taxing you. If servants do so they are faithful, if friends do so
they may at least get that much credit. And imagine what opportunity
you get for doing your work! But we are living in an ungracious
world. What is to be done? Sikander is here feeling lonely without
you. He goes to Hyderabad and will come later.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4029. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7338

1
The addressee had sent a telegram to Gandhiji requesting him to send
Jamnalal Bajaj to Simla to regain his health.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 341

 596. LETTER TO MAHADEV DESAI
[After July 3, 1941] 1
CHI. MAHADEV,
Puri cannot continue with Mirabehn. She is now coming there.
She will go to Nalwadi tomorrow. She has taken Vinoba’s
permission.
Isudas had got the permission to go to Nalwadi. If he has not
gone there, let him go tomorrow. Let him abide by the rules there. Let
him learn all the processes of cotton. I have talked to Krishnadas.
Amtulsalaam says she will spend the night today with Kaka.
Kaneba has been informed.
Lilavati should not take more than two cups of tea. If she cannot
at all manage with gur, she may take only the absolutely necessary
quantity of sugar.
She should not engage you or anyone else in talk. She should
quietly carry on with her work.
Let her write to me daily in ink and in beautiful handwriting.
She must give me full details.
She must go to bed and get up punctually. She must write and
send to me daily two stanzas from the Gita with their meanings. . .2
From a copy of the Gujarati : Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy : Beladevi Nayyar and Dr. Sushila Nayyar

597. LETTER TO DR. GOPICHAND BHARGAVA

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
July 4, 1941
DEAR DR. GOPICHAND,
I am quite clear that an individual Congressman cannot offer
violent resistance in a public brawl. I say public because Congress
cannot govern private conduct.
1
From the contents; vide also “Letter to Amrit Kaur”, 2-7-1941 and “Letter to
Gopinath Bardoloi”, 3-7-1941
2
The letter is incomplete.

342 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 It is astonishing K. B. Allahbux can accept any invitation
without reference to Mian Saheb1 .
I have the Punjab statement in mind.2 I sent Mian Saheb a letter
I had promised.
Yours,
BAPU
From the original: Dr. Gopichand Bhargava Papers. Courtesy: Nehru Memorial
Museum and Library

598. LETTER TO PREMABEHN KANTAK

July 4, 1941
CHI. PREMA,
The letter which I said I had not received, I got later.
What you say is true. Sometimes, while trying to rush through
work, I do forget to reply to some letters and I reply to some twice
over, as it happened in your case. Is it not better to reply twice rather
than not reply at all? Even as I was writing to you I felt that I had
replied to that letter earlier. As a rule, I reply to your letters by return
of post. But in this case I did not note on the letter the date of my
reply and hence the mistake. But all this is idle talk.
Sushila’s3 typhoid seems to have been quite serious. Radhabehn4
gave me some more details about it. I am writing to Sushila today.
Jamnadas5 looked after her with great care indeed.
Appa6 has certainly been doing very fine work. This time I do
hope you will come here direct [from jail].7
You must have received the dhanush takli. If it is well made, it
gives excellent speed.
Improve your Urdu to a good enough level. You must know
both to read and to write.
Increase your weight.

1
Mian Iftikhar-ud-din, President, Punjab Provincial Congress Committee
2
Vide “Statement to the Press”, 6-7-1941
3
Sushila Pai
4
Daughter of Maganlal Gandhi
5
Jamnadas Gandhi
6
Appasaheb Patwardhan, popularly known as the Gandhi of Maharashtra
7
One sentence following this was scored out by the prison authorities.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 343

 I thought Kanu’s betrothal was about to take place, but it is no
longer so. The future is in God’s hands.
Rajkumari has gone to Simla for a change of air.
Ba’s health is fine, and so is mine. Mahadev has gone to Dehra
Dun. He will return after meeting the people there today. He did
excellent work in Ahmedabad.
Blessings to all sisters from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 10420. Also C.W. 6859. Courtesy:
Premabehn Kantak

599. LETTER TO NARANDAS GANDHI

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
July 4, 1941
CHI. NARANDAS,

As usual, I am sending you Premabehn’s letter. You must have

duly received my note1 on your statement. I had a note from Jamna.
There was nothing in it which called for a reply.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a microfilm of the Gujarati: M.M.U./II. Also C.W. 8584. Courtesy:
Narandas Gandhi

600. LETTER TO K. M. MUNSHI

July 4, 1941

BHAI MUNSHI,

I had written to the Rao Bahadur even before he got your letter.
I felt your reply to Dr. Khare was lacking in spirit. How dare he
compare himself with you? There is a lot of difference between you

1
On Rentia Baras; vide “Rentia Baras”

344 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

two. He violated all the principles of the Congress,1 whereas you
observed them in an ideal way and left the Congress in obedience to
them. Nothing that anybody says or wishes can create a rift between
us two.
I hope you are all fine.
Blessings from
BAPU
From Gujarati: C.W. 7664. Courtesy: K. M. Munshi

601. LETTER TO MADHAVDAS G. KAPADIA2

[July 4, 1941] 2
Are you doing something or are you still without an
occupation?
Blessings from
BAPU
S HRI MADHAVDAS GOKULDAS KAPADIA
1ST F LOOR, S HYAMJI S HIVJI BUILDING
MANOHARDAS S TREET, M ODIKHANA
F ORT, B OMBAY
From a microfilm of the Gujarati: M.M.U./XXII

602. LETTER TO PRABHAVATI

July 4, 1941
CHI. PRABHA,
I got your postcard. You must now be getting ready to go to
Deoli. I am sure you will come here on your way back. I had a letter
from Jayaprakash. He seems to be somewhat dissatisfied with what I
am doing. But then was he ever satisfied? I am going to reply to him.
Tell him that, though he remains dissatisfied [with me], I will be fully
satisfied [with him] if he improves his health. Rajkumari has gone to

1
In July 1938 the Congress Working Committee had found Dr. N. B. Khare,
ex-Premier of the Central Provinces; “guilty of gross indiscipline” and held him
“unworthy of holding positions of responsibility in the Congress organization.”
2
This is a postscript to a letter of this date by Kasturba Gandhi to the
addressee, her brother.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 345

Simla for a change of air. Rajen Babu must needs fall ill the moment
he arrives there. Ba is fine. I am quite well. Sushila is still here.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 3561

603. TELEGRAM TO JAMNALAL BAJAJ

WARDHA ,
July 5, 1941
S ETH JAMNALALJI
BIRLA AROGYA MANDIR
NASIK R OAD

SIMLA WIRE RECEIVED WELCOMING YOU.1 COME.

BAPU
Panchven Putrako Bapuke Ashirvad, p. 236

604. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

Personal S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
July 5, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
Your letter and wire reached me today. According to your letter
your wire should have reached me at the latest on 3rd. You will
inquire how this discrepancy arose.
I have now wired2 Jamnalal at Nasik. You may expect him there
next week. I have kept your letter for showing it to him. All other
letters are destroyed as soon as I have read them.
Your letters show at what tremendous sacrifice you live in
Sevagram. It is clear to me that you have to pass all the hot months in
the hills. You must not do violence to yourself. I quite believe with
Shummy that violence will result in a sudden breakdown.
Self-suppression ceases to be good when the saturation point is
reached. I would like you to take your bearings in Simla this time.

1
Vide also “Letter to Amrit Kaur”, 4-7-1941
2
Vide the preceding item.

346 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

Deprivation to be healthy must bring joy within. It is good you will
have Jamnalal with you.
Here is Shummy’s letter. Let us see how fat you become by the
stay in Simla.1 When you return, you must not lose what you bring.
Amtul Salaam continues to be a difficult problem. She is
uncanny. Her asthma is not gone altogether. She is very weak. Her
temper is just the same as it was..
Mahadev returns on 9th.
Of course the weather is quite cool. It is still raining though not
incessantly. I sleep in our room instead of verandah. It is required for
the inmates. Last night I slept between the two doorways. That
produced a fresh breeze. Of course my companions were with me
including Sankaran who slept on the pat 2 behind the wall on
Pyarelal’s side.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 3675. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 6484

605. LETTER TO MARGARET JONES

July 5, 1941
DEAR KAMALABEHN,
Your note to Bapu. He is well now and attending his work and moving about as
usual. Bapu says that you are there to train yourself and you should persevere with it,
unmindful and undistracted by what may be going on around.3 Yes, events in Europe
are moving faster and faster day by day, and one does not know where we will be in
the world events. But God knows it. Let us have faith that He will put us where we
ought to be, whether that place brings us for the time being pain or pleasure. . . .4
With Bapu’s love, . . .5
Bapu Conversations and Correspondence with Mahatma Gandhi, p. 195

1
Vide also “Letter to Amrit Kaur”, 17-7-1941.
2
Wooden cot
3
The addressee had written about “the general unsatisfactoriness of the
atmosphere” in Bombay, where she was undergoing training in midwifery.
4
Omissions as in the source
5
ibid

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 347

 606. STATEMENT TO THE PRESS
S EVAGRAM ,
July 6, 1941
When Mian Saheb Iftikhar-ud-Din, President of the Punjab
Provincial Congress Committee, and Dr. Gopichand were with me the
other day, Mian Saheb told me that there was some misunderstanding
among some Congressmen about certain things which required
clearing. I should have dealt with them earlier. But pressure of work
and my limited capacity for disposal are responsible for the delay. I
take them up now.
When the Punjab Bar patriotically took up the honourable role
of amicus curiae and decided to bring before their High Court for
revision the cases of satyagrahis in which, in their opinion, obvious
injustice was done, I was delighted, not for the sake of the relief such
revision might bring, but for the sake of the Punjab Bar and of purity
of justice. Whilst satyagrahis must be indifferent to the sentences
pronounced against them, they must welcome exposure of injustice
especially when it is brought about at the instance of disinterested
parties. When, therefore, Ismet Begum wired and wrote to me that her
husband was much displeased and disturbed over the prospect of
revision, I urged her not to interfere and asked her to tell her husband
that there was nothing wrong about the revision and that if he was
discharged it would be open to him to offer civil disobedience again.
Of course the matter wears a different and ugly aspect when
satyagrahi prisoners request the amicus curiae that they should take
up their (prisoners’) cases. Such conduct would be quite contrary to
the satyagraha code.
Complaints are being made in several parts as in the Punjab that
the new lists of satyagrahis are not being passed as fast as they are
sent. There is no lack of despatch in the Punjab or any other province
as to the lists. But I am in no hurry to pass them. I repeat for the
thousandth time that the present civil disobedience is not only not
designed to embarrass authority but care is being taken as far as
possible to avoid all embarrassment. The merit as also the strength of
the struggle consists in reducing embarrassment to the minimum
whilst the British are engaged in a deadly life-and-death war.
Moreover, since our struggle is going to be indefinitely prolonged —I

348 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

give no less than five years—there need be no hurry to fill the jails.
Mere filling of jails can bring us no nearer our freedom than we are
now. The virtue lies in the people learning through the restricted civil
disobedience the necessity of discipline, suffering and self-sacrifice.
Every true example of satyagraha acts as a leaven working itself in the
mass mind. During the initial stages I was purposely lax in scanning
the lists. The result was that many crept in who had done no
constructive work. Some had even no faith in it. These are a burden
on the organization and positively hinder the march to freedom. I
have said repeatedly that constructive work is the foundation for civil
disobedience. It promotes discipline and conduces to the growth of
non-violence in the worker. As time advances Congressmen must
therefore expect increasing stiffness on my part. The conditions will
be the same. Strictness will be confined to the enforcement. This is but
natural if we are to grow from strength to strength and if we are to
make the struggle increasingly purer. I can conduct it on no other
terms.
Then Mian Saheb mentioned to me that some Congressmen had
adversely criticized his move for achieving among all parties in the
Punjab agreement about eschewing goondaism in the pursuit of their
respective programmes. When the Mian Saheb told me that there was
just a possibility of such an effort succeeding, I at once told him to
make it and suspend for the time being his own civil disobedience and
of those whose assistance he might consider necessary for the arduous
task. Some Congressmen seem to have taken exception that Mian
Saheb had invited to his meeting non-Congressmen and even
communal leaders. The objectors forget that it is the essence of Mian
Saheb’s move to bring together all the opposite elements and see
whether they could agree to eschew goondaism for the achievement of
their respective purposes. Nor could there be in such a meeting
decisions by counting heads. The end contemplated could only be
achieved by the willing consent of the parties. In any event
Congressmen should know that Mian Saheb has undertaken this
difficult mission in consultation with me and with my whole-hearted
consent. I hope that he will receive the closest co-operation of all
Congressmen.
He is impatient to offer civil disobedience. As the head of
the Congress in the Punjab, he thinks that his primary duty is to offer
civil disobedience. I have told him that there is no such universal

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 349

rule. On the contrary it is his clear duty, and of those whom he
mayselect, to refrain so long as he and they feel that they can
contribute their mite to the attempt to eradicate goondaism.
There remains the question of those who were prematurely
released owing to the Punjab High Court decision about the
insufficiency for the purpose of conviction of mere notices to offer
civil disobedience. When I learnt about the decision, I had informed
Mian Saheb that he should not be in a hurry to send them to jail and
that when he paid his contemplated visit to Sevagram I should discuss
the question with him and decide. He came and I advised that those
who were not wanted for the peace move should re-offer civil
disobedience.
Congress Bulletin, No. 6, 1942, File No. 3/42/41-Home Department, Pol. (I).
Courtesy: National Archives of India

607. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

Personal S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
July 6, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
Your letter.
I have never missed a day. So you must get the missing letter.
I forgot to tell you about Farooqi’s visit. We passed an hour in
exchanging views. But it was only a preliminary talk. He said he
would come again. I do not think anything is lost by having met him.
Nandan ought to give me his opinion about Farooqi especially as he is
a Delhi man.
Yesterday we had Purshottam Trikamdas here. Khan Saheb is
arriving on the 9th. Jamnalal may be coming tomorrow or Wednesday
for certain.
What business have you to develop headache?
Raja1 has been released for the sake of the child. I had a note
from him. Dhiru had asked the Police Commissioner for Raja’s
discharge.
Since when have you learnt the science of reading your past?
How do you know that in your millions of previous births you were
1
Gunottam Hutheesing

350 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

not worse than a Bania? In any case did I not suggest that if youwould
ask the paperman not to render any bill at all, he would accept your
request? And I had told you that I would not feel at ease using that
paper. His bill, as it was, was a true bill. He would exact that price from
any other customer. But there is no hurry about a final decision. You
will appeal to my reason and if you satisfy it, I would gladly use the
pads.
The rains have been violent everywhere. Let us hope that it does
not mean dry season hereafter.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4030. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7339

608. LETTER TO LILAVATI ASAR

July 6, 1941
CHI. LILY,
I got your letter. I did not like it. Your hardships are nothing to
speak of. Many other women study under still greater hardships. Does
it befit you to remain restless and to be unable to concentrate on your
studies? Play well the part which you have accepted. Forget Sevagram
for the present. I like your firm determination not to trouble
Shantikumar. But your studies ought not to suffer for want of money.
You must resolve to work hard and pass the examination. If you
cannot do that, I will think that the three months you spent here were
wasted and will feel sorry for having let you come.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 9381. Also C.W. 6656. Courtesy:
Lilavati Asar

609. LETTER TO SHARDA G. CHOKHAWALA

July 6, 1941
CHI. BABUDI,
I got your letter today, and the telegram also I got only yester-
day. So, though it was nobody’s fault, Shakaribehn here felt very
much worried. I did not worry at all. It was a fine test for you. Here

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 351

the sky is clear today. Take care of your health. Khan Saheb is
arriving on the 9th. Cart-load of good wishes to Anandaghan1 ! I have
arranged about your book. I trust Chokhawala is keeping good
health.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: C.W. 10032. Courtesy: Shardabehn G.
Chokhawala

610. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM ,
July 7, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
Your letters have come unfailingly except once. But mine don’t
reach you, strange.
Here are three letters and your wire which I forgot to send you
yesterday.
I shall send you intimation about Jamnalal’s food when he is
here. But nothing special. You have everything he can need. Fresh
vegetables, fruit and milk.
Mahadev says he reaches on 10th. With the breaches on the
railway lines, nothing is certain.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4031. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7340

611. LETTER TO LAKSHMI BHARATI

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
July 7, 1941
DEAR SISTER,

Regard being had to your poor health and other circumstances,

1
Addressee’s son

352 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

you should not re-offer civil disobedience.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
S HRIMATI LAKSHMI BHARATI , M. L. A.
C/ O S HRI L. K. B HARATI
P ASUMALAI
MADURA (S. I NDIA)
From the original: C.W. 9269. Courtesy: L. Krishnaswami Bharati

612. LETTER TO D. K. GOSAVI

July 7, 1941
MY DEAR GOSAVI,
Rajen Babu’s return date is uncertain. He won’t come before
the middle of July. Deokinandan’s argument is plausible but not
convincing. You may anticipate Rajen Babu’s return and come and
bring D. with you.
Yours ,
BAPU
S HRI D. K. GOSAVI
C ONGRESS HOUSE
P OONA 5
From a photostat: G.N. 9235

613. LETTER TO KANCHAN M. SHAH

July 7, 1941
CHI. KANCHAN,
I had your postcard, and today there is a letter. It cannot be said
that you have been lazy. You may come whenever you wish to, but
without displeasing anybody there. And, moreover, it is your duty,
when you come here, to resolve not to go on crying but to live
cheerfully all the time. Yes, there has been heavy rain everywhere. Let
us hope there will be no unduly long break later. Munnalal keeps
fine.
Blessings from
BAPU
S MT. K ANCHANBEHN
C/ O S HAH MAGANLAL KALIDAS
VALOD , S TATION MADHI
(SURAT), T. V. RLY .
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 8274. Also C.W. 7145. Courtesy:
Munnalal G. Shah

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 353

 614. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
July 8, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
Your letter. Both the language and the writing are good. And if
you write your Hindi as quickly as English, the progress is marvellous.
Jamnalal came in today. He looks very healthy. He wants to stay
till 15th at the latest. He wants to finish certain things. I do not want to
rush him.
You must not become cheap. I do not like the officers always
sending you a polite ‘No’. It is a hint that you must not expect
anything now that you have openly come over to me. From their
standpoint I would justify their conduct. You cannot blow hot and
cold. All this would be sound argument from their standpoint. They
can have no other. But if you think otherwise, you should act
accordingly. For there would be nothing inherently wrong in your
writing to officials, The same argument applies in Bul’s1 case. After
her notice they have asked her to await instructions from them. She
has consented to wait till 10th. There too you should use your
independent judgment.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4032. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7341

615. A NOTE
July 9, 1941
I have read both the letters. Cariappa’s fault is clear. It is also
proper that Munnalal has begged for pardon. But Munnalal’s views
are wrong on many things. No one can be unworthy of living in an
institution. The world itself is an institution. Can anybody stay outside
it? The family is also an institution. It is a sub-institution; and in
between the world and the family are institutions like ours. All are
imperfect. The world is also imperfect. There is no such thing as a
perfect institution because every institution is made up of imperfect

1
Khurshedbehn Naoroji. Vide also “Statement to the Press”, 4-8-1941

354 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

human beings. Only God is perfect. Hence Munnalal cannot run away
from an institution; he has to live in one or another.
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 8492. Also C.W. 7144. Courtesy:
Munnalal G. Shah

616. LETTER TO ISHWARLAL G. VYAS

July 10, 1941
BHAI ISHWARLAL,
I have read your very vivid letter. Let me know what
arrangement has been made there now. Jivrambhai’s money has been
lying in different places. What do they propose to do about it? Who
will manage the Ashram? I should like it if Nathibai came here. Give
her the letter meant for her. Some memorial ought to be erected at the
spot where Jivrambhai was cremated. Let me know if you have
thought about anything. Where was he cremated? Have you preserved
any portion of the ashes, or did you immerse the whole of them into
the sea? We whom Jivrambhai has left behind will have been worthy of
him when the seeds which he sowed grow into big trees.1
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 5059

617. LETTER TO C. A. TULPULE

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
July 11, 1941
DEAR FRIEND,
Gandhiji has your letter of the 9th. You ought not to think of going to jail
until you are completely free from the complaint.2 In the mean while, you will do
what constructive work comes your way.
Yours sincerely,
MAHADEV DESAI
S JT. C. A. T ULPULE , A DVOCATE
TILAK R OAD
P OONA
From the original: C.W. 2902. Courtesy: C. A. Tulpule

1
Vide also “Bhakta Jivram”
2
The addressee was a heart patient.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 355

 618. LETTER TO MUNNALAL G. SHAH
July 11, 1941
CHI. MUNNALAL,
Even a person who becomes perfect as a man does not become
God. Even Krishna the man died a miserable death. 1 He may have
been the best among men but was not God. Just as a frog may become
the highest among frogs, so a man may be the highest among men.
Any institution, therefore, created by man is bound to be imperfect.
If, however, you feel unhappy in this institution, you must leave
it. I merely wanted to say that what you had stated about all
institutions was based on ignorance.2
I would certainly welcome your staying in another institution,
namely, the family. That is what poor Kanchan wants. She has not
known the joys of family life. Make her happy and let her feel
satisfied.
Here we do have freedom. I am certain that you will enjoy
nowhere else the freedom that you do here. If you reflect over the
matter, you will see that you cannot tolerate in others the freedom that
you want for yourself. Cariappa was certainly at fault in refusing to do
anything, but you should have respected his freedom to do that.
Likewise, you should respect Chimanlal’s freedom not to keep
Nimbarkar, just as he should respect your freedom to express your
opinion. Whether justice or injustice is being done to Nimbarkar is for
me to see. I shall look into the matter.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 8518. Also C.W. 7147. Courtesy:
Munnalal G. Shah

619. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

July 11, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
I could not write anything yesterday. I did get your letter. What
reply can there be? What is there to forget? In my view summer lasts

1
Lord Krishna was accidentally killed by a hunter’s arrow while resting under a
tree.
2
Vide “A Note”

356 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

for two or three months only. Yes, I do believe that we should not
worry about the body. For individuals it is quite all right, but at times
people staying in the neighbourhood are forced to worry.
This [letter] is from Sailen. Do write to him from there. Sushila
has left for two weeks to gain some medical experience. Dr. Jivraj
stayed back yesterday. Today he left for Calcutta. Khan Saheb has
arrived. The rains have again started today. Nature is behaving in a
strange way this season.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 7874. Also C.W. 4241. Courtesy: Amrit
Kaur

620. LETTER TO MRIDULA SARABHAI

S EVAGRAM ,
July 11, 1941
CHI. MRIDU,
How can you have any cowardice in you? Prison is not for you.
You are doing so much work outside that you should not even think
of going to prison abandoning that work. Moreover, all those who
have to go to jail will have their chance. This will be a prolonged
struggle. Hence, patience.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: C. W. 11214. Courtesy: Sarabhai Foundation

621. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

July 11. 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I hope you have reached there safely. Also that you have gone
to Sushi’s place if you did not feel comfortable at Prahlad’s house.
All those places are like your own home. But you know Sushi very
well and so staying with her may suit you better. You are completely
free to do anything you think right. I have found your pen-knife. It is
not worth while sending it there. It seems you forgot your umbrella
with Ba. How will you manage without the umbrella? Do buy a

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 357

raincoat. Here it has been raining with strong winds since 3 o’ clock
in the morning. It is still continuing. Khan Saheb has not been able to
come.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original. Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

622. LETTER TO DEPUTY COMMISSIONER, WARDHA

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
July 12, 1941
THE DEPUTY C OMMISSIONER
WARDHA
DEAR FRIEND,
This is to confirm the phone message of Sjt. Jamnalalji to you
that Sjt. Vinoba Bhave who was released today is to re-offer civil
disobedience at Nalwadi on Monday the 14th instant at 6 p.m.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

623. LETTER TO MIRABEHN

July 12, 1941
CHI. MIRA,
The enclosed 1 is the last. It is very interesting. The gods and
men share the same virtues and vices and are familiar friends who
often quarrel among themselves. The one invisible Power stands
supreme and unbound.
You are cutting your way through difficulties. You can easily
make chapatis of juari flour. Try and you will succeed.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 6485. Courtesy: Mirabehn. Also G.N. 9880

1
Selections from Vedic hymns which the addressee had been sending to
Gandhiji. Vide also letter to the addressee, “Letter to Mirabehn”, 23-6-1941

358 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 624. LETTER TO DHIRUBHAI B. DESAI
July 12, 1941
CHI. DHIRUBHAI,
Appasaheb writes and tells me that he is restraining himself
because you do not let him move out in Bombay. I feel, however, that
you should let him move freely. There are very few persons like him
and it is not proper that we should hold him back. Never mind if he is
killed. He is gaining invaluable experience, which he will not get in
any other way. If this reasoning appeals to you, permit him. You must
have received my letter1 of yesterday.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: Bhulabhai Desai Papers. Courtesy. Nehru
Memorial Museum and Library

625. LETTER TO MANILAL AND SUSHILA GANDHI

[After July 12, 1941] 2
CHI. MANILAL AND SUSHILA,
I got your letters after a long time. If you are happy I do not
have to worry at all. Let me see when Sita comes. She should study
there and grow as well. Let her stay with you. She can be of some help
to you, too.
Blessings from
BAPU
[PS.] 3

Here also the leaders are rotting in jails. Vinoba was released
and arrested again.
Where is Medh 4 ? Instead of you and Medh both staying
together in Johannesburg, shouldn’t one of you go and stay in

1
This is not available.
2
From the reference to Vinoba Bhave’s release and re-arrest. Vinoba Bhave
was released on July 11, 1941, and re-arrested the next day. Also, Mahadev Desai was
continually on tour from May to August, 1941.
3
The postscript is from the C.W. copy.
4
Surendra Medh

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 359

Phoenix? Sushila writes and tells me that you send the material for the
paper1 to her, or rather pass it on to her through somebody. She also
says that there might be a revolt. I personally advise you to stay with
Sushila.
Mahadevbhai is touring all over. The sporadic outbreak of riots
in Bombay and Ahmedabad continues. Moreover. . . 2
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 4917. Also C.W. 1330. Courtesy:
Sushila Gandhi

626. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

July 12, 1941

CHI. SUSHILA,

I had been expecting your letter. Prabhavati has come today.

Both your rosaries are with me. I hope you have settled down
properly.
Blessings from
BAPU
DR. S USHILA NAYYAR
C/ O ASSTT. D OCTOR
K. E. M. HOSPITAL
BOMBAY
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

627. LETTER TO DR. ABRAHAM PAUL

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA , C. P.,

July 13, 1941
DEAR FRIEND,

Your letter to Gandhiji. You need not be worried for having troubled him. It
has helped clarification of the situation. He regrets it is not possible for him to find a

1
Indian Opinion
2
The letter is incomplete.

360 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

place for you, which will meet your requirements. He does not interfere in the internal
administration of any hospital of the kind mentioned by you.
Yours sincerely,
K. G. MASHRUWALA
FOR GANDHIJI
DR. A BRAHAM P AUL
THOPPAL HOUSE
P. O. P ARUR
TRAVANCORE
From a photostat: C. W. 10981. Courtesy: Dr. Abraham Paul

628. LETTER TO MARGARETE SPIEGEL

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
[July 13, 1941] 1
CHI. AMALA,
Mahadev is quite well. He has gone to Gwalior. Today he is in
Delhi. He may be back tomorrow. The day after for certain.
You must get rid of your illness. Of course, you will drop in
here when you can and wish.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: Spiegel Papers. Courtesy: Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library

629. LETTER TO NARAHARI D. PARIKH

July 13, 1941
CHI. NARAHARI,
Mahadev is in Delhi. I read your letter. It is the deluge. There
can be no question whatever that all the resources of the Congress
should be used to help the people. We will of course have to consider
what help to give and where it should be given. We should decide that
with reference to the circumstances of each place and bearing in mind
our limitations. You can certainly utilize the permanent [relief] fund
there.

1
Vide also “Letter to Margarete Spiegel”, 14-7-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 361

 I hope the people have forgotten about the riots just now.
Mahadev will come here on the 17th. Only then can we think and
decide whether or no he should go there. Write to me from time to
time.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: S.N. 9123

630. LETTER TO MARGARETE SPIEGEL

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
July 14, 1941
MY DEAR AMALA,
You are foolish. Mahadev is in Delhi. He has to wander about
just now. Why this hankering? True friendship does not require
meeting or even letter-writing. Why not just treasure silent love? Or
must you for ever remain mad?
Love.
BAPU
From the original: Spiegel Papers. Courtesy: Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library

631. LETTER TO DR. S. K. VAIDYA

July 14, 1941
BHAI VAIDYA,
Your certificate is fine indeed. Did it have any effect on your
mind? Did the charkha give you any peace of mind in the midst of
the prevailing atmosphere of violence? I suppose you have kept up
your practice.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 5751

362 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 632. LETTER TO AMRITLAL V. THAKKAR
July 14, 1941
BHAI BAPA,
Your ambition is boundless. By all means satisfy it. Your being
the Secretary1 will not come in your way. Ghanshyamdas and you
have come together as co-workers and this union cannot be dissolved
except by death. He needs—and so do I—your moral strength and
your dedication. Your Secretaryship is but an indication of that. I
don’t think you will want to give up the Secretaryship even when you
are free to give to the Adivasis as much time as you wish despite your
being the Secretary. For your sake we held back Vaidyanatha Iyer
with just a line. Surely it was not as if the others would not have
worked. But we want the moral strength of saintly men for washing
off this sin. Please do not forget that the evil of untouchability is
being practised in the name of religion. The Adivasis, however, suffer
from no such bar. I have no objection, of course, to your dedicating
your life to the cause of Adivasis, too, but not at the cost of your
connection with the other cause.
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 1188

633. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

July 14, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
The weather has cleared today. There is no letter from you. My
two (or is it three) letters sent to the hospital address must have
reached you. Do take the things for the hospital. Ultimately it is all
meant for you. I have taken it for granted that you will pass well and
will come here the very next day. I do need you. I shall not collect the
things that will be put to use only after you arrive here. Who knows
what will happen in one year and how much they will cost then?
Right now I wish that you should be able to study well without
any obstruction. I do hope the responsibility of Tarabehn will not be
an obstruction in this. She will never respond to anybody’s treatment

1
Of the Harijan Sevak Sangh

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 363

except yours. The climate there after August-September will be very
good. Kishorelalbhai has written to you in detail yesterday. Hence I
am not elaborating here.
You did well to stay on at Prahlad’s place. He is a fine young
man. We should become like family members wherever we stay.
Radha is quite close by. If possible, go and meet her on your return.
But I do not wish to burden you even with the suggestion to meet
anyone.
Blessings from
BAPU
[PS.]
I am well. Ba also is well. Manojna did not have fever again.
Jamnalalji will leave for Simla tomorrow.
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

634. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
July 15, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
I got your letter. Today I have no time at all. Jamnalalji must
have reached safely. I hope he is all right.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 7875. Also C.W. 4243. Courtesy: Amrit
Kaur

635. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

July 15, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
Your two letters came together. Today also I am so busy that I
cannot write to you. I do not think I am going anywhere from here.
You do come here after completing your two weeks. You will

364 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

certainly learn a lot there. I for one wish that you should gain ex-
perience in different hospitals.
Blessings from
BAPU
DR. S USHILA NAYYAR
490 M ULJI MANSION
EDENWALA R OAD
MATUNGA (G. I. P.)
From the Gujarati original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy: Dr. Sushila Nayyar

636. LETTER TO RAGHUNANDAN SARAN

[Before July 16, 1941] 1
You should invite primary members such as you have
mentioned to withdraw. If they do not listen, you can take action; but
you need not, for the simple reason that the organization is not
functioning fully. But you should take public notice of their
indiscipline.
The Hindu, 18-7-1941

637. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

[Before July 16, 1941] 2
You cannot return the (present) like this. It is gift of love. It will
always be so. You can pass it on to others.
What is all this you have written? You are stupid and will remain
so.
Why harbour such thoughts in your mind? What does it matter
even if I get annoyed? But since I know you, you may take it that my
anger is already gone. You may not reform yourself, old as you have
grown !!! But I am reforming myself and shall keep on reforming till I

1
This was reported under the date-line “New Delhi, July 16”
2
Presumably written before the addressee appeared first for her M.D. exami-
nation in 1941; vide, “Letter to Prabhavati”, “Letter to Amrit Kaur”, 16-7-1941 and
“Letter to H. L. Sharma”, 25-8-1941. The date has been inferred from “Letter to Amrit
Kaur” (ibid, )which has reference to the addressee having failed in this examination.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 365

die. Why have any doubt at all? Why do you not listen? There is no
question at all of your moving from here. How can you leave what
you have built yourself? You are not going to stay anywhere else at
all. I am beginning to believe that whatever is to be done by you will
be done only from here. After me some at least will carry on my
work. One of them would be of course you. Now drive away all
doubt. Pass your examination soon and come and sit in my lap.
BAPU
From the Hindi original : Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy : Sushila Nayyar

638. LETTER TO RAMESHWARI NEHRU

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
July 14/16, 1941
DEAR SISTER,
Your questions are good. In non-violent war, to mix poison
in water or to burn grains, oil, etc., are forbidden, and should be so.
It is one thing to non-co-operate with the enemy and quite another
to stop water, etc., to harm him. The non-co-operator accepts
suffering for himself. For example, a lawyer will starve because
ofnon-co-operation. Motilalji 1 sacrificed lakhs of rupees. Students
gave up their studies. Men working in offices gave up their jobs. We
are not going to run away from the invaders and if we do so, unable to
bear the sufferings, we would leave our property as the Dukhobors 2
had done in Russia. In following ahimsa there is no question of ever
doing what Stalin was obliged to do.
A satyagrahi is not to protect his property, instead he may give
up his life. A satyagrahi should be a non-possessor and he can defend
others by being so. That is why I said that Englishmen may lose
England but not their self-respect. To save his self-respect while doing
no harm to his enemy, a satyagrahi has, for the time being, to allow his
property to be looted. Anyway in a violent war too he would, on being
defeated, lose his property.
The habit of getting help from the police has got to be tolerated
1
Motilal Nehru
2
A religious sect of Russia, first known in the 18th century, now settled in
Canada

366 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

even though it is against ahimsa. To control a madman by force
would not be wrong if the man who holds him down has no
self-interest in it. All such cases should be examined independently.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 7998. Also C.W. 3095. Courtesy:
Rameshwari Nehru

639. TELEGRAM TO RABINDRANATH TAGORE

WARDHA ,
July 16, 1941
GURUDEV
S ANTINIKETAN
PRESS REPORTS DISTURBING. WIRE EXACT CONDITION.
GANDHI
From the original: C.W. 10317. Courtesy: Visvabharati, Santiniketan

640. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

July 16, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
Yesterday I was able to give you only a postcard. Here are two
letters from your pupils. They would have been written earlier, if I had
remembered your message. But your instructions to destroy your
letters make it difficult for me to carry things in my head and
reproduce them at the exact moment.
Khan Saheb has returned from Nagpur less all his teeth. Some
were too strong for removal but Bareto was determined to remove all.
He suffered much pain. He is better today. He will go to Bul as soon
as he is better.
Mahadev returned with Ghanshyamdas yesterday. Ghanshyam-
das goes to Nasik on Saturday for a change. He is not overwell.
White ants have invaded our hut and so Ramdas is digging up
everything for tracing the mother. It means rebuilding walls, etc. More
money. Terrible to contemplate!
Prabha is here and will be for a few days. She has to go to
Jayaprakash again.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 367

 You need not bother about Sushila’s exam. Col. A. has written
to her how she failed, why and what she should do to ensure success.
Her clinical experience is not up to the mark. And so she has gone to
Bombay for a fortnight. That is the beginning. It is a difficult job to
earn and study. She has got to do the trick. For she will take no
scholarship. She is very wonderful in this as in other directions. And
she is growing. Amtul Salaam is better.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4033, Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N, 7342

641. LETTER TO JAMNALAL BAJAJ

July 16, 1941
CHI. JAMNALAL,
I will keep worrying about you. If you get the expected benefit
there, I will feel greatly relieved. Much will depend on Rajkumari’s
selfless love. But your firmness of mind also will have a share. If you
wish to make any change in diet or anything else, please write or send
a wire to me.
Madalasa has stayed on with Mirabehn today. Her aspirations
are very high. If her health improves and if she delivers without any
complication, I think she will make good. Vinoba’s training is bound
to bear fruit.
Blessings from
BAPU
[PS.]
Khan Saheb’s teeth have been removed.
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 3016

642. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM ,
July 17, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
Yes, you should go to see Jawaharlal on 24th. Mahadev says
Nandan is not going on 29th.
I hope Jamnalal reached there safely. Though I asked for no

368 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

wire, I do expect.
The summer months you now understand. I have anxiety about
you which I have not about others because I have a responsibility
about you towards Shummy who does not fully approve of your
staying with me. My anxiety arises from the fact that I am not always
clear about my duty regarding you at a given moment. But that is
nothing.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4244. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7876

643. LETTER TO DUNICHAND

July 17, 1941
DEAR LALA DUNICHAND,
In the circumstances you mention, I agree you have no option
but to give up all the responsible positions in the Congress. You
deserve rest after 40 years’ unbroken service.
As to your views on non-violence, satyagraha, etc., we have to
tolerate one another’s differences of opinion.
As to the incident referred to by you, there is no question of
untruthfulness. It is at bottom a question of interpretation of your own
actions. I had forgotten it all. Of course, your wife must remain by
your side.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a photostat: G.N. 5593

644. LETTER TO NARANDAS GANDHI

July 17, 1941
CHI. NARANDAS,
I could reach your letter only today. I did not like your draft. I
have, therefore, written to Jivanji in the way I thought fit. A copy of
the letter1 is enclosed. If it has any effect, it will serve the whole
purpose.
My spinning is going on ceaselessly. I try to spin a minimum of

1
This is not available.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 369

75 rounds. I will keep up the effort for these 72 days. I do not have
the courage to go beyond that.
Blessings from
BAPU
[PS.]
Your statement will certainly be published in the Khadi Patrika.
My note1 also.
From a microfilm of the Gujarati: M.M.U./II. Also C.W. 8585. Courtesy:
Narandas Gandhi

645. LETTER TO SURESH SINGH

July 17, 1941
2
BHAI SURESH ,
You have asked a proper question. I do not feel like saying
anything. In such matters I have always given the first place to
Jawaharlal’s views and he is not here. His policy has been the policy
of the Congress. Since he is in prison my mind does not work at all.
Russia is not a country like Spain or China. The English are even now
giving [them] help. I find a great difference between Lenin and Stalin.
Lenin’s Russia is no more. But this is going into the merits and
shortcomings. I may be wrong in my observation. As long as I am not
able to do something with all my heart, it is my nature to keep silent. I
hope your ulcer is cured by now.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 8692

646. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
July 18, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
As far as possible I want to send you a daily line. But at times it
becomes physically impossible.
I have your wire about Jamnalal’s safe arrival. I do hope it will
1
Vide “Rentia Baras”
2
Uncle of the Raja of Kalakankar

370 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

be all well.
I am 99_, blood-pressure 160-94. It has a tendency to rise at
night. But I am quite well.
The rest from Mahadev.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4245. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7877

647. LETTER TO VIJAYARAGHAVACHARI

July 18, 1941
DEAR FRIEND,
Of course, I want to know all about your health. For I want you
to live the full century in good order and condition. But please don’t
expect my co-operation in anything to perpetuate the memory of
anything done by me. If the things I do have no vitality in them, let
them perish. If they have any, then what need of any prop?
From the manuscript of Mahadev Desai’s Diary. Courtesy: Narayan Desai

648. LETTER TO MOTILAL ROY

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
July 18, 1941
DEAR MOTI BABU,
I was delighted to have your prompt reply. The legal advisers of
the Sangha insist that a promissory note is necessary. You will
therefore please send the promissory note.
I am telling Shri Jajuji that you are and have been willing to be
certified by the A.I.S.A. and to that end to conform to the usual
conditions.1
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI

1
Vide also “Letter to Motilal Roy”, 29-6-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 371

[PS.]
I hope your eyes may be restored. You are so identified with the
Sangha that your nominal withdrawal will mean no change.
From a photostat: G.N. 11055

649. LETTER TO SAROJINI NAIDU

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA (C.P.),
July 18, 1941
MY DEAR SINGER,
I have been too busy seeing people to overtake even important
letters like yours.
As to Mr. Munshi 1 , my position is clear. When he could not
conform to the explicit resolution2 of the Congress on internal
disorders, I had no option but to advise him to leave.3 I cannot be held
responsible for what he does after severing his connection with the
Congress. Those who know me understand that such influence as I
can exert on Shri Munshi must still be on the side of non-violence.
Those who do not trust me impute motives to me which I can only
disprove by my conduct.
As to the workers, they are bound by the Congress resolution I
have quoted in my letter to Shri Munshi. The Congress policy binds
them to non-violence in the struggle with the Government as also in
dealing with communal riots and the like. Is not this crystal clear?
Love.
Yours,
S PINNER
From the original : Padmaja Naidu Papers. Courtesy : Nehru Memorial Museum
and Library

1
K. M. Munshi
2
Passed at Poona on July 28, 1940
3
Vide “Statement to the Press”, 15-6-1941

372 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 650. LETTER TO SAROJINI NAIDU
S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA (C.P.),
July 18, 1941
DEAR SINGER,
I agree that I should move about if I can. But I must repudiate
the charge that my judgement goes astray by my being cut off from
outside contact. I have breathed not a word about the undue deaths.
And in my letter to Padmaja, I simply told her what the papers had
suggested. Mark my extraordinary care in avoiding all public refe-
rence without testing the truth of the allegations through no less an
authority than sober Padmaja. I therefore accept your apology in
anticipation.
Love.
SPINNER
From the original : Padmaja Naidu Papers. Courtesy : Nehru Memorial Museum
and Library

651. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

July 18, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I have told Prabha to write you a long letter today and it will be
going with this. Now you have to spend only six days there. Yes, if
you have a chance of gaining experience in different hospitals during
this year I should like it, that is, if you are able to get away from Delhi
for a few months. If you can have a month in Bombay, a month in
Calcutta and a month in Madras, your experience would be enriched.
The necessary arrangement can be easily made. I expect you to be so
well prepared this time that there will be no doubt at all about your
passing, and you will have also gained a lot of experience. Kishorelal
has already written to you about Tari1 yesterday.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the original: Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and Library.
Courtesy : Dr. Sushila Nayyar

1
Tara, daughter of Kishorelal Mashruwala

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 373

 652. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR
S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
July 19, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
Your brief note.
You have your mouthful. May you have full success. I hope
your tooth trouble will be completely dealt with. Mahadev is
preparing to go to Bombay. No more possible today.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4246. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7878

653. LETTER TO MUNNALAL G. SHAH

July 19, 1941
CHI. MUNNALAL,
You must put your health before everything else. The
programme for training in village service is all right. But you must
make a beginning with the resolve to be methodical and firm.
By all means study the Vedas, etc. Real study, however, consists
in knowing and practising the mission of service.
As regards the question where you should stay, I have told you
that I will arrange wherever you wish. Are you worried about the
expenses?
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 8520. Also C.W. 7116. Courtesy:
Munnalal G. Shah

654. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

July 19, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I have your letter. You will not be required to go to
Panchgani. Taribehn is welcome. But I think she may as well go

374 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

to Delhi. Just across there is a hospital with air-conditioning facilities.
Ghanshyamdas1 has drawn my attention to it.
Das’s patient is doing quite well. He is taking 2 lb.of milk. Khan
Saheb is still running a slight temperature. He is taking milk and
Ovaltine. Today he was also given some soup.
Mahadevbhai is going to Bombay today. He will no doubt meet
you.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original : Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy : Dr. Sushila Nayyar

655. LETTER TO PURUSHOTTAMDAS TRIKAMDAS

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA (C.P.),
July 19, 1941
BHAI PURUSHOTTAM,
These days all my time is taken up with meeting people. As a
result I am only today in a position to deal with five or six days’
accumulated post. Your letter forms part of it.
The question of the Soviet Union is too deep for you to unders-
tand. In this matter I have appointed Jawaharlal my captain. What you
say is perfectly true. Had he been a free man he would certainly have
taken some steps. Today’s Russia is not the Russia of Lenin. And
Russia is not a small country. Vanquishing Russia will be an arduous
task. Russia has no use for mere lip sympathy. Moreover England is
already assisting her and when England is there, India which is
England’s slave is also there. How can those who stand for a free
India speak in the matter? Such are my difficulties. Therefore in this
regard you may as well forget me.
Now about Salivati. It is good you had her message conveyed to
Jawaharlal. The Poona resolution is as good as dead. But I am not
going to answer any questions from reporters.My silence is dear to
me.
Blessings from
M. K.GANDHI
From the Gujarati original : Purushottamdas Trikamdas Papers. Courtesy:
Nehru Memorial Museum and Library

1
Ghanshyamdas Birla

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 375

 65 6. LETTER TO LILAVATI ASAR
S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA (C.P.),
July 19, 1941
CHI. LILI,
Your complaint is justified. I was caught in a very heavy
schedule of work. Now there is hope of a little respite. You have
deliberately spoilt your health. You used to have a sense of balance.
Now eat well and improve your health. Keep me fully posted.
Mahadev will have given you the razor. Clean it by applying oil on it.
Now you may have to give up tea. I shall not be able to tolerate even
slow or any other type of fever or ailment. Your good health should
never be spoilt. If necessary, take some leave and come here.
Blessings from
BAPU
SHRI LILAVATIBEHN UDESHI
KANJI KHETSI CHHATRALAYA
MINT ROAD
BOMBAY FORT
From the Gujarati original : Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy : Beladevi Nayyar and Dr. Sushila Nayyar

657. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
July 20, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
Your first letter after Jamnalal’s arrival there. Let us hope the
climate of Simla won’t worry him.
All well here. Kanchan and Kusum arrived here today. More
from Prabha.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4247. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7879

376 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 658. LETTER TO MUNNALAL G. SHAH
July 20, 1941
What you say in your letter is true. Don’t be eager to go to
1

Wardha for marketing. You may do that when you are all right, for
you have a special aptitude for it. For the present, follow my advice
and confine yourself to work in the farm— within the limits of your
strength. That will restore your health. Give up all worries. Live
chiefly on milk and curds. Eat whatever fruit you can get. Eat very
little of bread, but eat greens in plenty.
Your second letter is fine. The best way of winning people’s
trust is through selfless work and service. The secret of this lies in
“seeing oneself in all creatures”. If this truth abides in your heart,
nothing will make you unhappy. My plan regarding your expenses is
this. I wish to draw from the money Iying in your name for all
extraordinary expenses till the amount is exhausted. You two will
begin to progress rapidly only when it is fully exhausted. As long as
the money is there, interest in possession will remain and you will
continue to harbour the sense of proprietorship. Though it is true that
both of you have practically gifted away the money, the knowledge
that you own it does you harm. If you do not understand this
distinction, ask me.
Let not the arrival of Kanchan disturb your peace of mind in the
least. It is indeed a good thing that she has come. Stop regarding her
as your property. You may start living as husband and wife after some
time, but if you accept her right to enjoy the same freedom that you
do, you will not get angry with her for anything she does. You may let
her serve you, but you must not feel in the least offended if she does
not do that to the extent you would like her to do. You wish to win her
trust, too, don’t you? Please remember that unbroken cheerfulness is
the most important condition for your keeping good health.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 8519. Also C.W. 7117. Courtesy:
Munnalal G. Shah

1
Of July 19, below which this letter appears

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 377

 659. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR
July 20, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
There is no post from you today. Taribehn must have arrived
there. Examine her and let me know.
You had mentioned something about breaking a glass. How
crazy you are! If you go on paying every time something breaks, all
your funds will be exhausted. Hence, give up that idea Kanchan and
Kusum Desai have come today.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original : Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy : Dr. Sushila Nayyar

660. LETTER TO S. RADHAKRISHNAN

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
July 21, 1941
1
DEAR SIR RADHAKRISHNAN ,
I see that in your deep and extensive studies the art of begging
formed no part. Malaviyaji is unequalled in that art. You will be
begging in his name. Do you suppose that my recommendation can
carry greater weight? Your innate modesty disables you from seeing
that you cannot need any introduction from me. Some of the friends
you mention I have probably not even met. Anyway, if my
recommendation is of the slightest use, please use this letter and tell
the friends whom you meet that I regard it as the duty of monied men
to free Malaviyaji Maharaj from the anxiety about the B.H.U. by
subscribing liberally towards the payment of the debt referred to by
you. I do hope that your mission will be wholly successful.
You know that you will be welcome whenever you can come.
Sundaram has been the University Collector. Why not make use
of him?

1
Vice-Chancellor of the Banaras Hindu University

378 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 Many thanks for your inquiry about my health. I am well.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From the original: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

661. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

July 21, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
Tu 1 , tum 2 and aap 3 are one and the same if they convey the same
feeling. If the attitude is otherwise, the particular form of address has
no meaning. Am I not barred from speaking and writing in Hindi? If
the correspondence is allowed freely in Hindi tu would become
natural. Wouldn’t it?4
I have wired you today to wire U.P. Government, i.e., Mudie 5 ,
about Agra prisoners.6 They ought not to be unreasonable or stingy.
Here Bhansali7 is down with gout. He is fasting, and so better
today. Veeramma was cross with her would-be husband and drank
permanganate. It was known in time and she was saved.
J. should have the simplest vegetables, no starchy things, no
fried things.
I had given you one month. You thought two were the least. So
you may stay there till end [of] August. But if Jamnalal makes good
progress and it becomes necessary for his sake to stay longer, of
course you will stay. If he becomes strong physically, mentally and
spiritually, it will be worth while prolonging the stay.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4248. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7880

1
“Thou”, generally used to convey extreme intimacy or contempt
2
“You”, used in addressing equals or juniors
3
A third person plural pronoun used in second person also for expressing
respect
4
This paragraph is in Hindi.
5
Sir Francis Mudie, Chief Secretary (officiating), United Provinces
6
Who were on a hunger-strike which was called off on July 23
7
Jayakrishna Prabhudas Bhansali

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 379

 662. LETTER TO JAMNALAL BAJAJ
July 21, 1941
CHI. JAMNALAL,
I got your letter. My prayers are continuing, and I have faith
that you will do your best. You have the benefit of Rajkumari’s
company and in other ways, too, the atmosphere there is clear. I am,
therefore, expecting much from your stay there. Madalasa is in very
fine spirits and eats well. She likes the sweet made from kunvar1 and I
have permitted her to have as much as she wants. She relishes whatever
she eats. Janakidevi also keeps cheerful. So everything is all right
here.
Ghanshyamdas left the day before yesterday.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 3018

663. LETTER TO MUNNALAL G. SHAH

July 21, 1941
Regarding the village people, the last course is the best. If we
take interest in their local affairs, we shall not be able to serve them.
You should, therefore, render to the poorest among them whatever
silent service is possible. Such service is bound to bear fruit. It was
with this idea that I made the suggestion about one or two boys. While
training them, you also will get trained and will learn the art of serving
people.
Let our way of living produce whatever effect it can on the
panchayat. I shall certainly talk to Krishnadas and Chimanlal, but
everything will depend on your being frank and gentle. If you mix
with the people here as sugar dissolves in milk, your work will
progress very fast.
What you say regarding possessions is correct. Land and
other things also are included. If you can skilfully free yourself from

1
Aloe Plant

380 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

the possession and the whole business, you will feel as light as a
feather.
I think I have answered all your questions.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 8516. Also C.W. 7148. Courtesy:
Munnalal G. Shah

664. LETTER TO NARANDAS GANDHI

July 21, 1941
CHI. NARANDAS,
I have already replied to your letter. The work is going on
beautifully. It is bound to bear fruit.
Regarding Chi. Chhaganlal 1 we all feel that his staying on in
Vijapur will do nothing but harm. Now he need not do any fixed
work. He may, therefore, stay either with Krishna[das]2 here or with
Prabhudas3 or with you at Rajkot. Kashi 4 , too, will be able to live
independently. And Chhaganlal himself will not feel lonely. Prabhu-
das, Krishnadas, probably Kashi also, and I, have all independently felt
that Vijapur is not the right place for him now. If, however,
Chhaganlal does not like the plan, I certainly would not force him to
go elsewhere.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a microfilm of the Gujarati: M.M.U./II. Also C.W. 8586. Courtesy:
Narandas Gandhi

665. LETTER TO AMRITLAL V. THAKKAR

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
July 21, 1941
BAPA,
We may receive help from or give help to the Mysore Congress
as much as we like. Its policy will still remain what it is. Here also we
1
Chhaganlal Gandhi, addressee’s elder brother
2
Chhaganlal Gandhi’s sons
3
ibid
4
Wife of Chhaganlal Gandhi

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 381

help the Congress or receive help from it whenever necessary. I am
thus happy that it is Congressmen who have been helping us most. It
should be enough if we do not get involved in their other activities.
Do you feel otherwise?
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 1189

666. LETTER TO DILKHUSH B. DIWANJI

July 21, 1941
BHAI DILKHUSH,
I have carefully gone through Kantan Praveshika1 . The title is
not appropriate. The book is not a praveshika. It offers useful
suggestions to those who have become acquainted with the subject. I
would, therefore, call it Kantanarne Upayogi Soochano 2 or simply
Kantanarne.
Your instructions are incomplete in some ways. You have
assumed that the spinner can tell when a spindle is bent or can judge
about the point. My experience is that 95 spinners out of a hundred
cannot do that. You should, therefore, explain what a bent spindle and
a good point are. You should similarly explain about slivers, etc.
The third and easiest method of determining the count of yarn
is not what you have suggested. The count is equal to the number of
rounds in one-anna weight of yarn. The method you have explained
does of course include this, but a beginner will not be able to see this.
I found from experience that the method suggested by me was the
best. I hit upon it while trying, day after day, to determine the count
of my yarn in Yeravda.
You have suggested the use of cocoanut oil. My experience is
that it smells and also attracts ants. I used to mix with cocoanut oil
one-fourth or a little more of kerosene. This keeps away ants and less
of dirt gets mixed with the oil.
From the above you will be able to think for yourself about
other revisions. I had noted other points in my mind, but I don’t

1
Introduction to Spinning
2
Useful Suggestions for Spinners

382 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

remember them now. After saying all this, I do hold the booklet to be
a fine one. I have made the above suggestions because I wish to see it
perfect.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 2649

667. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

July 21, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I have of course been writing to you at the hospital address as
you desired. It is surprising that you have not received the letters. This
letter is also being sent at the same address. I hope your going to
another hospital will not make any difference.
Enclosed is a letter from Dr. Gopichand addressed to you. Here
too the rains have stopped, and hence the days are hot. The nights are
lovely.
Khan Saheb runs temperature between 99∞ and 89·4∞. The
temperature is normal in the morning. Bhansali has fallen ill. He has
gout in the legs. He has been fasting since yesterday and has taken
saline.
Veeramma drank potassium permanganate in a fit of anger. 1 It
was immediately discovered. She was given lime to drink and made to
vomit. She became all right.
Soon it will be the 25th !
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original : Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Musuem and
Library. Courtesy : Dr. Sushila Nayyar

1
Vide also “Letter to Amrit Kaur”, July 21, 1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 383

 668. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR
S EVAGRAM ,
July 22, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
I have another full letter from you. I have faith in your wisdom
and discretion. In spite of Shummy’s laugh, I persist in my advice
about tennis. He won’t have the professional touch but he can hit the
ball to the amusement of all of you. It is a question of his passing 30
minutes in idle amusement in the open air.
Don’t bring him many visitors on business.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4034. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7343

669. LETTER TO DR. GOPICHAND BHARGAVA

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA (C.P.),
[July 22, 1941] 1
DEAR DR. GOPICHAND,
If the measure is compulsory, your school has to submit. If it is
optional, you may ignore it.
Yours ,
BAPU
DR. G OPICHAND BHARGAVA
LAJPATRAI BHAVAN
LAHORE , P UNJAB
From the original : Dr. Gopichand Bharagava Papers. Courtesy : Nehru
Memorial Museum and Library

670. LETTER TO ANANTRAI THAKKAR

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
July 22, 1941
BHAI ANANTRAI2 ,
I am certainly against your writing in English, just as I would
dislike an English youth writing in Gujarati. Both of them can be
said to have forgotten their duty. Anyway all this is over now. But
1
From the postmark
2
A theosophist

384 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

onreading your letter, I almost felt like weeping. You started writing
by dipping your pen into a cup of venom and poured out the whole
of it in the end. Why all this? I was sure that Dr. Arundale would come
over. Had he come, he would have certainly spoken in English. It was
with hesitation that I permitted Vishwanathdas to speak in English but
I would have gladly permitted Dr. Arundale. You just cannot have any
concrete reason to doubt this. I have no hostility towards Dr. Arundale
nor towards any Englishman. I had none against General Dyer and I
was a worshipper of Mrs. Annie Besant. Perhaps you might not have
been born when I began to idolize her. This was in 1889-90. I beg
your pardon if you were born about this time. I do not remember at
all about the meeting where Shri Iyengar was present. Why should I
oppose putting up a statue of Mrs. Annie Besant? I do not remember
anything at all. I shall be obliged if you will give me the evidence you
have.
In the end you have exceeded the limits. You have insulted the
English language the way you have abused your own people. Perhaps
you could not have poured out so much venom in Gujarati. As I have
good relations with your family, your letter has shocked me. Your
letter is full of rudeness and ignorance. Go through my letter
carefully and pray to God that He may remove your ignorance.
Blessings from
M. K. GANDHI
From a facsimile of the Gujarati: Mahatma, Vol. VI, between pp. 48 and 49

671. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

July 22, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I have your letter. Whatever the cost of the glass, you have to
bear it. But you must definitely have stamps in your pocket. You
could have taken them from Dr. Gilder. Right now you are excused
even for that.
I think whatever may have been decided about Pyarelal’s stay
there, etc., is appropriate.
Now I shall be writing you only one letter.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 385

 You have quite a few patients to handle. Kunvarji 1 is causing
some anxiety. You did well in going to Jugatram2 .
Now there is not much time. You should receive all my letters.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original : Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy : Dr. Sushila Nayyar

672. LETTER TO G. D. BIRLA3

S EVAGRAM ,
July 22, 1941
BHAI GHANSHYAMDAS,

I finished reading Bapu Just now. At two or three places the

facts are wrong though they do not detract from the views expressed. I
have marked the passages. Of course you can always put forward
your own arguments about the calf incident4 . But I findsome
fundamental defect in it. The killing of the calf has no similarity with
the killing of Ravana and so on. I had no self-interest in killing the
calf, the only motive was to free it from pain. Primarily there was
self-interest in the killing of Ravana and so on. There was burden on
the earth and it had to be lightened. His destroyer was God in the
form of Rama. Here the destroyer was no supposed incarnation. I
hold that everyone in my situation can do what I did. Inspired and
encouraged by me, Ambalal killed forty dogs. There was however
some material advantage. But there is a lot of difference between the
killing of Ravana and so on and this. And I have given a special
meaning to these things. A discussion of it was necessary there. More
about it on another occasion if considered necessary. The language is
sweet. At some places the argument is repeated. This could have been

1
Kunvarji K. Parekh
2
Jugatram Dave
3
This letter is included in the revised edition of Bapu with a note from the
publisher.
4
Vide “The Fiery Ordeal”, 4-10-1928

386 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

corrected in proof-reading, and the flow of the language would not
have suffered. Perhaps others may not have even noticed this
repetition.
I hope you are well now.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Hindi original: C.W. 8046. Courtesy: G. D. Birla

673. INTERVIEW TO “THE HINDU”

July 22, 1941
When I asked Gandhiji, who was at work on his charkha when I called on him,
whether he had read the communique 1 , he said he had not and asked me to read it. With
his hands busy operating his charkha, stopping only now and then to wind the
thread, Gandhiji listened as I read the communique including the personnel of the
National Defence Council. When I concluded reading, Gandhiji looked up and,
laughing loudly, asked whether I had finished. I said I had, and asked him whether he
wished to say anything. Gandhiji said that he had no statement to make and added:
I would rather observe silence, Monday silence, whatever it may
mean and you can say so in the papers.
When I asked him whether it could be taken that he was not interested in the
announcement, he said:
I can’t say so. That will be pedantic.
Then I handed him a sheet of paper containing a few questions drafted by me
earlier. Gandhiji read the questions and remarked:
I can answer some of these questions. But I don’t know what
purpose it will serve.
Pressed further to say whatever he wished, Gandhiji replied to my first
question, whether the Government of India’s announcement affected the stand taken
by the Congress and whether it met the Congress demand to any extent.
The announcement does not affect the stand taken by the
Congress; nor does it meet the Congress demand to any extent.
To my next question whether the members of the A.I.C.C., if released from
jail, will be permitted to consider the present situation in the light of recent

1
Issued by the Government of India on July 21 from Simla announcing the
expansion of the Viceroy’s Executive Council and the formation of a National
Defence Council.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 387

developments in the country, Gandhiji replied:
I understand you to mean whether I shall permit A.I.C.C.
members, if they are released, to consider the present situation. If that
is the meaning of your question, I can at once say that I have no
authority to prevent members of the A.I.C.C. from doing anything
they wish. The authority given to me by the A.I.C.C. does not permit
my interference with the fullest freedom of its members. And in any
case the body that gave me the authority can at any time refuse it or
withdraw it.
I certainly consider the demand made by the Mysore Legislative
Council1 as not only modest but any day opportune.
When I asked him whether the present situation in the country was an
opportune one for embarking on the programme, Gandhiji added:
As a matter of fact it should have been made long ago. The
present situation in the country cannot be allowed to interfere with
elementary justice being done to Harijans.
When I asked him whether non-arrest of satyagrahis shouting anti-war slogans
can be construed, as some people seemed to, as amounting to grant of liberty to
preach against war, Gandhiji said:
There is no warrant for the belief implied in the opinion. Some
Provincial Governments have clearly stated that they do not want to
arrest unimportant members. But they are arresting those whom they
consider important enough if they recite anti-war slogans.
The Hindu, 24-7-1941

674. LETTER TO MIRZA ISMAIL

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
July 23, 1941
2
DEAR SIR MIRZA ,
Mahadev is in Bombay. I have read yours to him. Why “Mr.
Mahadev”?
I have no faith in conferences at the present moment. We can do
nothing when people come with mental reservations. Nevertheless I do
1
For the appointment of a committee to ascertain public opinion on the
question of allowing Harijans to enter temples and other religious institutions in the
charge of the Government.
2
Ex-Dewan of Mysore

388 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

not dissuade those who believe in them. Therefore, if you or Sir Tej
convened one 1 and wanted me to come, I should gladly come in my
individual capacity. But I am more likely to become a cause of
discord than otherwise.
More love to the whole family.
Yours ,
M. K. GANDHI
From a. photostat: G.N. 2183

675. LETTER TO AMRITLAL T. NANAVATI

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
July 23, 1941
CHI. AMRITLAL,
You are fast leaving the years behind you and I still believe that
you are the same today that you were when I knew you first. How can
I shed this illusion? Remain the same that you were and put time to
shame.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 10801

676. INTERVIEW TO A. S. N. MURTI2

S EVAGRAM ,
4 p.m. to 4.20 p.m., July 23, 1941
After the usual salutation, I waited just a minute when Mahatma said that he
was [all] attention to me. And I began referring to the Poona resolution of the
Congress, and invited his opinion to the possibility of arriving at an understanding
on the basis of that resolution, if a way could be found for reconciliation. To this,
Mahatmaji replied that the Poona resolution would not be revived. The psychological

1
The Non-Party Political Leaders’ Conference met at Poona on July 26 and 27
under the presidentship of Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru.
2
Enclosing this with his letter dated July 27 to A. S. N. Murti of Sarvodaya
Bhavan, Chatrapur, Kishorelal Mashruwala wrote: “Thank you for your letter dated
24th instant. Please find herewith your memo of the interview with Gandhiji as
corrected by him. It is common ground that it is for personal record.” Kishorelal
Mashruwala was present during the interview.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 389

time is gone. I mention to him the restlessness that is becoming evident in the
country, and if the Congress were not to revise its stand, it may lose ground. To this
he said that even if the Congress were to find itself in the desert, it would prefer to be
there, to sacrificing the country’s interest and humorously said that sometimes the
desert air did good. I mentioned to him that by the withdrawal of the Congress
ministry, the little good that was attempted to be done had to be given up. He replied
that weighing matters in the proper way, it was not worth while to put much emphasis
on the attempted progress, when considerations far weightier were at stake. When
Congress was out to put down imperialism, all these things were insignificant. Even
if the Congress gave up non-violence, it had been found that as a purely political
measure, the Poona resolution could not be revived.
From a photostat: G.N. 154

677. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM ,
July 24, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
This is just for the sake of writing. I hope Jamnalal has re-
covered all the lost ground. I know that he will have all theloving care
bestowed on him. He says the attention he is receiving is embarr-
assing.
Give a cart-load of love to Jawaharlal. You should try to see
Anandmayi Devi who is somewhere near Dehra Dun. She was
Kamala’s1 guru.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4035. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7344

678. LETTER TO DR. GOPICHAND BHARGAVA

S EVAGRAM ,
July 24, 1941
DEAR DR. GOPICHAND,

This is about your letter of 14th. I have found you to be weak

in action and that out of your overgoodness. Overgoodness leads to

1
Kamala Nehru

390 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

weakness. It means a disposition not to offend people even at the cost
of suppression of truth. My firm advice to you is that you should talk
to Mian Saheb1 with the utmost candour and he will respond. If he has
suspicion he will tell you so. He is young and in experienced but
straight and brave. This is my analysis of him. You should have gone
to Solan and Simla. When he definitely asked you not to go to
Manorlal, it was well to respect his wishes. But you were not bound
always to carry out his wishes except in strict Congress matters.
Youmust build up your opinions and enforce them when enforcement
becomes a duty. It is wrong to seek imprisonment in order to gain
relief from squabbles or suspicion fancied or real of one’s chief. Such
imprisonment is harmful.2
I refrain from guiding you in the matters referred to by you, till
you have become even with Mian Saheb. If you have really forfeited
his confidence, my advice would be for you to retire from the
Congress activities without any fuss. You have ample other useful
work. Men like you cannot work half-heartedly or under shadow of
mistrust or suspicion.
I have not heard from Mian Saheb at all for weeks now. I do not
think I had anything from him save one letter to Rajkumari after the
last visit.
Yours ,
BAPU
From a photostat : Jayaprakash Narayan Papers. Courtesy : Nehru Memorial
Museum and Library

1
Mian Iftikhar-ud-din
2
Vide also “Statement to the Press”, 6-7-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 391

 679. LETTER TO H. R. STIMSON1
S EVAGRAM ,
July 24, 1941
DEAR MR. STIMSON,
Here are my answers :
1. No modification necessary. My advice to the Russians would be
precisely the same as to the British. It is a cruel misrepresentation
of my advice to the British to say that it was one of non-resistance.
I suggested non-violent resistance which is any day superior to
violent, blood-thirsty resistance.
2. I am entirely satisfied with the progress and achievements of my
limited non-cooperation campaign as you call it and which I
describe as civil disobedience.
3. It is a difficult question to answer definitely. But I do not mind
it being said that the majority are non-violent only out of policy.
That is the weakest part of my campaign but it is inevitable. In
spite of the appearances to the contrary it is my belief that true
non-violence is growing among the people.
4. I have no doubt whatsoever that in spite of the riots, etc. India will
have the moral strength and unity to forge her own destiny in her
own way. Twenty years of solid work cannot be a waste. I hope
you can decipher my writing and that if you publish my reply, it
will be published as it is, in toto.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a photostat : Jayaprakash Narayan Papers. Courtesy : Nehru Memorial
Museum and Library.

1
An Associated Press correspondent had sought Gandhiji’s views on the
following points :
(i) whether Gandhiji’s policy of non-violence advocated to the British would
apply to Russians also, or would it need any modification; (ii) whether Gandhiji was
satisfied with the progress of non-cooperation; (iii) how many of his followers really
believed in non-violence; (iv) whether in view of the widespread rioting in the
country, India could still have the unity and strength to forge her own destiny.

392 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 680. LETTER TO SHEIKH MOHAMMED ABDULLAH
SEVAGRAM ,
July 24, 1941
DEAR SHEIKH SAHEB,
You have my apology. You had, I thought, always told me that
you were a soldier and I was your general. I see I misunderstood you.
I now understand your complaint about Kashmir. I asked Badshah
Khan who is with me and he supports me. He vividly recollects the
grief he in common with me felt over your obstinacy in opposing my
wish to be the state guest not for my pleasure but for the sake of the
people of Kashmir. 1 You should know that I cancelled the visit to
Kashmir simply to please you. I changed overnight for I learnt that if
I came as the people’s guest the Durbar would take it amiss. I thought
that I could take the liberty I took with my followers as I deemed you
to be in altering my plans. But now I see that you were only trying me
before becoming my follower. I am sorry I failed in your test.
Now about the Kashmir position. I had no difficulty in giving
my provisional opinion about the script. You have put before me an
intricate problem on which I dare not give even a provisional opinion.
I appreciate your frankness. I hope you will find no want of it in
my reply.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a photostat : Jayaprakash Naryan Papers. Courtesy : Nehru Memorial
Museum and Library.

681. LETTER TO SHARDA G. CHOKHAWALA

July 24, 1941
CHI. BABUDI,
I got your letter. It throws much light on the atmosphere there.
Let all those who wish to leave, do so. I would welcome that. They
have not understood the meaning of the struggle. Chokhawala will
regain his weight quickly. The muni’s book is not available in the

1
Vide “Letter to Jawaharlal Nehru”, 29-7-1939

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 393

market. I will try to get a copy from Delhi. The cause of Anand’s
diarrhoea is clear, and there is, therefore, no cause for alarm. The food
you are giving him is all right. Will you all still be staying there?
Sushilabehn is coming tomorrow. She will leave for Delhi on the 28th.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: C.W. 10033. Courtesy: Shardabehn G.
Chokhawala

682. LETTER TO DR. S. K. VAIDYA

[July 24, 1941] 1
BHAI VAIDYA,
Your spinning is bound to bear fruit. We are upset when we see
people stabbed in front of us. But what about the millions of innocent
people being killed far away from us, and homes and other buildings,
the fruit of great labour, being destroyed in a moment? We cannot
stop it by becoming violent, but it is our duty to remain calm and
acquire the strength to check it. I believe that the spinning- wheel, if
adopted with this aim, will serve the purpose.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 5752

683. LETTER TO JAMNALAL BAJAJ

S EVAGRAM ,
[About July 24, 1941] 2
CHI. JAMNALAL,
I did get a little frightened on reading about your fever, but was
reassured by the wire. You must get completely restored there. You
should not mind having to accept service. You should accept it in the
name of God and hope that He will enable you to return a
hundredfold all the service you receive. The whole family is filled
1
From the postmark
2
From the reference to the addressee’s illness, the letter appears to have been
written about the same time as the letter to Amrit Kaur, 24-7-1941. The addressee
replied to this on July 27. Vide. also the following item.

394 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

with the spirit of service. Her1 father also was as simple as she is. In
fact, he should have succeeded as the Ruler of Kapurthala, but being a
Christian the succession went to another person.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 3017

684. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
[July 25, 1941] 2
MY DEAR IDIOT,
Your usual letter.
I thought I had told you I had added 1_ lb. to my weight.
Neither you nor Shummy need give anything to Gujarat3 .
Noakhali4 and Malabar 5 have better claims. The damage in both is
infinitely greater.
Mira knows all about what has been done about Prithvi Singh.
Sushila has come back from Bombay. She has certainly
benefited by the experience, short though it was. And she was able to
see many patients of ours.
Mahadev is having some difficulty in making collections but he
will get his sum.
Khan Saheb is off to Bombay today to see Khurshed.
I hope Jamnalal’s progress is steady.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4036. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7345

1
Amrit Kaur’s
2
From the postmark
3
The reference is to the relief work in connection with riots in Ahmedabad.
4
The reference is to the cyclone havoc in these places.
5
ibid

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 395

 685. LETTER TO KRISHNACHANDRA
S EVAGRAM ,
July 25, 1941
CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
This is entirely my fault. Haven’t I told you that you will have
to put up with it? I heard on that day that there was no mustard oil. So
in order to give some to the doctor and to save your time, when
Jhaverbhai came I asked him to send some if he could. This is what
happened. It is true that I ought to have informed you. I should
havetold you even if I asked for it. This time it has happened. In
future I will try to be careful, but this habit of mine is an old one.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4396

686. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM ,
July 26, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
Yours.
You must have heard that the Agra strike is off. So you have
become Jamnalal’s outfitter!
As Tara was due here today I vacated this house for her and
transferred myself to the dispensary. Dr. Das has gone to Janakibehn
with his patients. So I am literally aniketa1 , houseless. I do not mind.
Sushila has gone to see Pyarelal with Prabhavati and Kusum.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4249. Courtesy Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7881

1
This is in the Devanagari script.

396 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 687. LETTER TO AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE
July 26, 1941
MY DEAR AMRITLAL,
I am sorry your son1 is ailing. I hope he is better. You know the
treatment for typhoid. You hardly need a doctor. Strict nursing and
practical fasting is all that is needed.
Jamnalalji was saying that Vina could not be admitted to
the Mahilashram. Her place is with you or with Ramabai in Bari.
She must become an earning member. Perhaps it would be best forher
to marry. If Abha alone wishes to come to the Ashram I shall take her
on trial. Ba is anxious about Abha. She dotes on her and often talks
about her to me. But if she comes she must come a changed girl.
Sailen and Dhiren I am watching.
Yours ,
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 10318. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

688. LETTER TO ABHA CHATTERJEE

[July 26, 1941] 2
CHI. ABHA,
I have your letter. I have written everything in the letter to your
father. He will explain everything to you. Only if you can come alone
and live according to the rules will I keep you here but not in the
Mahilashram. Shethji3 will not keep Vina there.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: C.W. 10354. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

1
The addressee’s youngest son, Ranendranath
2
This letter was written on the back of the preceding item.
3
Jamnalal Bajaj

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 397

 689. LETTER TO MUNNALAL G. SHAH
July 26, 1941
CHI. MUNNALAL,
I have given you full freedom. Only thus will you become
steady one day. The notion that there is no freedom here is but a
product of your own imagination. The mind is the sole cause both of
our bondage and our freedom. You will be calm only when you stop
thinking altogether and devote yourself exclusively and ceaselessly
to work, be it in Sevagram or on the top of the Himalayas—only,
he who climbs the top of a mountain is in danger of falling. There is
no such danger in a place on the plains, like Sevagram.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 8495. Also C.W. 7150. Courtesy:
Munnalal G. Shah

690. LETTER TO VALJI G. DESAI

July 26, 1941
CHI. VALJI,
I got your wire. I have already written and suggested that a
report of the investigation as far as it has proceeded will suffice. I shall
let you know as soon as I receive the report and will also fix the date.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: C.W. 7495. Courtesy: Valji G. Desai

691. LETTER TO PYARELAL

July 26, 1941
CHI. PYARELAL,
This time I have specially chosen the persons who should come.
You will approve the choice. I did not press anyone.They will make
no demand without my telling them. Prabhavati is already here, and

398 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

Kusum has just arrived. Hence I thought of sending both of them.
A.S. 1 wishes to come later on if you wish.
Sushila is bringing two dhoties which Ba eagerly got woven for
you with the yarn she herself spun.
You must have seen from the press reports that Mahadev is busy
at the moment collecting money for the flood relief fund. I am
planning to detain Prabhavati here for about three months because
Kanaiyo will be going to Bombay to complete the massage treatment.
Right now he is engaged in clearing the accounts.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original : Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy : Beladevi Nayyar and Dr. Sushila Nayyar

692. LETTER TO NATVARLAL J. VEPARI

[July 26, 1941] 2
BHAI NATVARLAL,
I got your letter. I am writing to Bhai Mahadev. My own view is
that you should draw up the report on the basis of the material in your
possession. But Mahadev has studied this problem and if he holds a
different view I might think again.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: C.W. 10131

693. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM ,
July 27, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
Your Hindi is getting better and better.
I have no anxiety about Jamnalal. When this reaches Simla you
will be in Dehra Dun. I expect from you a full account of your visit. I
am not surprised at your not being with the Rani.

1
Amtussalaam
2
From the postmark

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 399

 What a wretched agreement has Bajpai1 concluded with Burma.
No more just now.
Sushila is going tomorrow to Delhi.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4037. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7346

694. TELEGRAM TO IFTIKHAR-UD-DIN

[On or before July 28, 1941] 2
ASK POLITICAL PRISONERS IN LYALLPUR JAIL TO STOP
HUNGER-STRIKE.3
The Hindu, 30-7-1941

695. LETTER TO UMESH RAU M. VAKIL4

July 28, 1941
Send dates and can you vouch for the truth?
From the original: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

696. LETTER TO IFTIKHAR-UD-DIN

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
July 28, 1941
MY DEAR IFTIKHAR,
I have your letter of the 25th instant You are doing good work.
I hope the District Committees will work so that Punjab may become

1
Girija Shankar Bajpai, Member, Viceroy’s Executive Council, had led a
delegation to Burma on behalf of the Government of India and signed on June 28 in
Rangoon the Indo-Burmese Agreement to regulate and restrict Indian immigration
into Burma. The Agreement was published on July 21 from Simla as a joint statement
by the two Governments. For Gandhiji’s statement, vide “Statement to the Press”,
24-8-1941.
2
The report of the telegram appeared under the date-line “Lahore, July 28”.
3
The report adds that the addressee communicated this to the prisoners through
the Superintendent of the jail and also informed the Lyallpur District Congress
Committee accordingly.
4
The addressee, in his letter dated July 18, had reported the bad condition of
the agriculturists in the southern portion of Kasargod Taluk of South Canara District
as also some instances of police excesses.

400 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

proof against goondaism. If the effort succeeds, it will produce a
tremendous impression on the whole of India. I regard this work of
yours as most important—much more than jail-going.
If those who have been discharged as a result of appeals do not
go again you need not worry. Their names should be removed from
the lists.
No member has asked me for permission to remain on. I should
not think of giving such permission. Every case of this type or any
other I have invariably referred to you.
I have read all about Dr. Satyapal1 . You should accept his resig-
nation and of others who have copied his example. You have done
well to refer to Rajendra Babu about the Parliamentary resignation.
But it follows that if [he] gives up the four-anna membership, he
should resign all other offices.
I personally think that you should ignore his Press statements.
You are quite right in doing what you have about Brahma Datta.
He has written to me saying that he has apologized for his conduct.
He is very impulsive.
If I have kept a copy of my letter 2 to Lala Dunichand, I shall
send it to you.
I share your grief about Lala Shamlal. I shall not accept any
resignation directly. I enclose a letter of a Bhiwani correspondent. He
complains that you gave too short a time to Bhiwani when you went
there during your tour. He is afraid that the atmosphere is tense there.
You will see.
Farooqi is angry with me because I did not approve of his
statement of his visit to me. I told him that his statement was in the
nature of an advertisement and sent him a brief one. He retorts that
mine is an advertisement (I suppose for myself!)
My love to you and Ismat.
Yours,
BAPU

1
Former President of the Punjab Congress Committee, who had, in a statement
at Lahore on July 21, suggested to Gandhiji to reconsider the situation and to devise a
really useful course instead of the satyagraha movement which he said was doing good
to no one
2
Vide “Letter to Dunichand”, 17-7-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 401

Encls.
1. Letter of Rajendra Prasad Jain—Bhiwani, 26-7-41
2. Letter of Shri Rama Sharma—Phatak, 27-6-41
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal .

697. LETTER TO RATHINDRANATH TAGORE

July 28, 1941
1
MY DEAR RATHIN ,
Your letter of 24th instant. I have not the appeal by me just now.
I think the proposed project is included in the objects. If it is, I have
no objection. But please ask the others and secure their consent.
Yours ,
M. K. GANDHI
S HRI R ATHINDRANATH TAGORE
“UTTARAYAN”
S ANTINIKETAN, B ENGAL
C.W. 10319. Courtesy: Visvabharati, Santiniketan

698. LETTER TO SIR ROBERT E. HOLLAND

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
July 28, 1941
DEAR FRIEND,
Apologies for the delayed reply.
I have not asked for suspension of respective activities. I have
only asked for eschewing goondaism for enforcing claims. Thus the
Muslim League may pursue their claim to Pakistan and the antis their
objection so long as each party does so non-violently. For the time
being I have not aimed at agreement on issues. I have aimed at
agreement on non-violence, i.e., calm discussion.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a photostat: C.W. 10452. Courtesy: Sir Robert E. Holland

1
Rabindranath Tagore’s son

402 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 699. LETTER TO PADMAJA NAIDU
S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA (C.P.),
July 28, 1941
DEAR PLAYMATE,
You have no business to fall ill as often as you do. I expect your
further letter and a cheery report about your health. Of course I knew
that you would throw yourself into the work entrusted to you.
Love
BAPU
S HRI P ADMAJABEHN NAIDU
ZAHEER MANZIL
R ED HILLS
HYDERABAD , D ECCAN
From the original : Padmaja Naidu Papers.Courtesy: Nehru Memorial Museum
and Library

700. LETTER TO NARANDAS GANDHI

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
July 28, 1941
CHI. NARANDAS,
Herewith a postcard from Jethalalbhai. I have not replied. If you
wish to give any, please do so directly. If you think I should write, let
me know.
Blessings from
BAPU
[PS.]
If you have any suggestions to make about Khadi Jagat, do
send them.
From a microfilm of the Gujarati: M.M.U./II. Also C.W. 8587. Courtesy:
Narandas Gandhi

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 403

 701. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR
July 28, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
You were right. Khan Saheb did not come after all. Now he will
be coming on Thursday. Even so it was my duty to observe silence
earlier.
I trust you found a seat in the train and have reached home
without any trouble. You were actually having a slight temperature.
You must completely cure Anasuya.
You must now concentrate on studies. But do not spoil your
health in doing so. You have to take full advantage of having failed
once. You must study well and gain good experience. I shall send you
the Khadi Jagat1 .
The lost letter and the charkha are constantly troubling me. The
search is on.
Blessings from
BAPU
[PS.]
Mother will be well
From the Gujarati original : Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy : Dr. Sushila Nayyar

702. LETTER TO KRISHNACHANDRA

July 28, 1941

CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
It has been settled now that you have to look after the guests. If
someone turns up all of a sudden, then Chimanlal will have to decide
immediately. I do not know what precisely is your problem. If you
make it clear, I will be able to help you more.
You will have to look after the guests for whom I do not make
1
A Hindi monthly pubished by the A.I.S.A. fromWardha, the inaugural issue
of which appeared on July 27, 1941.

404 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

arrangements about their stay and so on. You will be informed as
soon as the guests arrive.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4398

703. LETTER TO KRISHNACHANDRA

July 28, 1941
CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
The tone of Balvantsinha’s letter did not suggest [that the
refuse] was burnt out of enmity. His letter expresses nothing but grief.
Almost all the refuse is manure except broken glass. I feel that what
Balvantsinha says is correct; it would have been better to have asked
him before getting the refuse burnt. When he had asked for help, it
should have been given. It is true that a farmer would be deeply hurt
if his manure is burnt. Try to pacify Balvantsinha.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4397

704. LETTER TO LAKSHMI GANDHI

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,

July 28, 1941
CHI. LAKSHMI,
Ba sent you a letter yesterday. She wanted me to add something.
But the letter was posted by mistake. What she meant was that I also
should give you comfort regarding the illness of the children. But
now the children are all right. And even if they are not, what comfort
do you need? We are all in the hands of God. Yes, it is our duty to try
our best, and that you are already doing. My blessings to brothers and
Papa 1 . Sushila left for Delhi today. Any number of houses constructed

1
Addressee’s elder sister

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 405

in the Ashram get filled up very soon. Perhaps Devdas will stop over
here on his way to Delhi.
Blessings to you all from
BAPU
S HRI LAKSHMIBEHN GANDHI
C/ O S HRI C. R AJAGOPALACHARI
BAZULULLAH R OAD
THYAGARAJA NAGAR
MADRAS
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 2001

705. LETTER TO MUNNALAL G. SHAH

July 29, 1941
CHI. MUNNALAL,

I was very clear in my reply.1 But being confused in mind

you find it vague. My advice is that you should firmly decide to stay
here and be content with doing whatever work is given you. This is
the royal road and the royal yoga. If you cannot do that, you may
go on a tour and return if and when you feel tired. Don’t carry any
worry with you. Let Kanchan stay here. There is no third alternative.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 8488. Also C.W. 7151. Courtesy:
Munnalal G. Shah

706. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,

July 29, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,

I know you have told me not to write a postcard, but what am I

to do? There is no letter from you today, and so many letters are lying
1
Vide “Letter to Munnalal G. Shah”, 26-7-1941

406 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

before me. Today at this time you are in Dehra Dun. All is well here.
Miss Moore will leave on Sunday. Since there has been no rain, I am
worried.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 7882. Also C.W. 4250. Courtesy: Amrit
Kaur

707. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM ,
July 30, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,

Your two letters came in together.

So you see it works the same way at both ends. We must suffer
these little pricks of life.
If Jamnalal must leave earlier, he must not be prevented.
I am glad you are pursuing the Agra case.1
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4038. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7347

708. LETTER TO JAMNALAL BAJAJ

S EVAGRAM ,
July 30, 1941
CHI. JAMNALAL,
I got your letter. You need stay there only as long as you wish
to. Far from envying you, I would welcome your cultivating a closer
relationship with that family than I enjoy. But how do you hope to
cultivate a relationship like mine when from the very beginning you
feel afraid even to stay there? You should have no objection to staying
there as long as Rajkumari is there. But do as you like. It would be
certainly good if you meet Jawaharlal. But do not let your visit get
1
Vide also letter to Amrit Kaur”, 21-7-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 407

into the papers. There is a lady named Anandamayi Devi near Dehra
Dun. She was Kamala’s guru. She is said to be a good woman. Try
and see her if you can but do not rush about it.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 3019

709. LETTER TO SHARDA G. CHOKHAWALA

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
July 30, 1941
CHI. BABUDI,
I got your letter. By all means stay there as long as you like.
Come here when you wish to.
Both of you please read the accompanying letter. I have asked
Bhai Ahmed Qureshi to meet you. I have also told him that Ashram
life is a hard one. There is no privacy at all. You two should now
guide the couple. Let me know what impression you form.
I hope Anand is happy.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: C.W. 10034. Courtesy: Shardabehn G.
Chokhawala

710. LETTER TO KRISHNACHANDRA

July 30, 1941
CHI. KRISHNACHANDRA,
I find no moral or any other lapse in what you write about
Chi[manlal]. It is a different thing that we should put up with it if we
fail to obtain what we call justice or if it is delayed. It is a unique
heritage.
I am having talks with Ramji.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 4399

408 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 711. LETTER TO HARIBHAU UPADHYAYA
S EVAGRAM ,
July 30, 1941
BHAI HARIBHAU,
I had no talk with Balkrishnaji apart from polite enquiries after
his health and so on. Where was the time? I did tell him to see me at
four but he did not want to say anything.
I think I had replied to Bhai Kotwal. I do not in the least relish
the idea of his going to jail1 . And there is absolutely no need to come
here. Why should he at all go to jail? Let him do whatever constructive
work he can in Indore. If he does not get my letter, he should
consider this my reply to him.
Mishrilal has lost much weight. Now he should take it easy. The
same is the case with Kanhaiyalal Khadiwala. Many useless persons
have gone to [jails] in the U.P. I know it.
It is good that you gave news about Harilal. I am keeping fairly
fit these days.
You should give yourself rest—considering it a duty.
We are waiting for the rains. If it does not rain, people will
suffer.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a copy of the Hindi: Haribhau Upadhyaya Papers. Courtesy: Nehru
Memorial Museum and Library

712. LETTER TO “THE TIMES OF INDIA”

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
July 31, 1941
DEAR SIR,
This is the concluding portion of your leaderette 2 in The Times
of India, [of the] 29th instant:
Either he has been lax in interpreting his own rules of satyagraha or he has
been deceived by the majority of those whose names were submitted. Mr.
Gandhi can best say which of these alternatives is the right one.

1
The source here adds “in Ajmer”; vide “Letter to Kotwal”, 7-8-1941
2
Vide “Letter from Subhas Chandra Bose”, 23-12-1940.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 409

 I suggest a third alternative. I have neither been lax in the
interpretation of my rules of satyagraha nor have I been deceived by
anybody. You have omitted to read one sentence in my admissions:
“It is inevitable.” From the very inception of the movement in 1920
non-violence has been a policy and not a creed. I said 1 in Bombay
speaking at the A.I.C.C. meeting on the reversal of the Poona
resolution that with the majority non-violence was a policy. The weak-
ness was therefore inherent in the movement. It should not be for-
gotten that I am trying the great experiment of using non-violence for
the political freedom of the country. With me no doubt non-violence
is an end in itself, though it is also a means for the attainment of the
freedom of the country. With the vast majority of Congressmen it is
and must remain a means. The weakness is thus inherent though none
the less regrettable. The marvel is that in spite of the weakness, twenty
years’ experience has not weaned Congressmen from the non-violent
policy, though it is open to it to change it any time.
In the light of the information I have provided, you will perhaps
admit that the case you have made up against the Congress and me
falls to the ground.
I am,
Yours sincerely,
Congress Bulletin, No. 6, 1942, File No. 3/42/41-Home Department, Pol. (I).
Courtesy: National Archives of India

713. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM ,
July 31, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
Your letter.
Yes, I had sent the message privately that the hunger-strike
should be given up.2 How the news went abroad I do not know.
Farooqi was angry with me for prohibiting him from publishing
his report of the interview. Instead I sent him a few sentences. He
returned that. Mine looked like advertisement and he did not see any
use in seeing me again. But he has sent a courteous letter today and
1
Vide “Speech at A.I.C.C. Meeting, Bombay —1”, 15-9-1940
2
Vide “Telegram to Iftikhar-ud-Din”, On or before 28-7-1941

410 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

says he will see me when it becomes necessary.
Iftikhar has sent me a long and interesting letter about his tours.
The news about yourself is disturbing. You must get rid of your
weakness or return.
Love.
BAPU
[PS.]
I am extra-well, if such a thing can be said of a 72-year-old
man.
From the original: C.W. 4039. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7348

714. LETTER TO MIRABEHN

July 31, 1941
CHI. MIRA,
I finished these last night in the “library”. It will be a good
selection in the end.1
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 6486. Courtesy: Mirabehn. Also G.N. 9887

715. LETTER TO LILAVATI ASAR

July 31, 1941
CHI. LILY,
I got your letter. Sushila felt no apprehension regarding you.
She believes that if you eat properly and take the prescribed
medicines, you will certainly get well. Do not take strong tea. Take
enough milk, or curds. Keep me regularly informed. If you do not
regain strength, do come away. We will give up one year [of study] if
it becomes necessary to do so. You must, of course, complete your
study. The subjects which you regard as dull are certain to become
interesting after you have mastered them. Ba frequently thinks of you.
Blessings from
BAPU

1
Vide also letters to the addressee, 23-6-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 411

[PS.]
I am fine.
From a photostat of the Gujarati: C.W. 10110. Courtesy: Lilavati Asar

716. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

July 31,1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I have your letter. I was pleased that Anasuya accompanied you.
I shall be very happy if she come fully recovered. And if she can be
accommodated with you, good work can be done.
Enclosed is Kaka Saheb's report. Dr. Manu has stopped the
injections after checking the sugar level, and has also stopped sweet
fruit, etc. Is this right? Now the diet will consist of curds, milk, leafy
vegetables, sour lime, etc.
I am of course well.
Khan Saheb has arrived. He is all right. Most probably he will
leave on Sunday. He is likely to reach there on Monday. Ask Devdas
to take the car to fetch him.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original : Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy : Dr. Sushila Nayyar

717. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

[July 31, 1941] 1
CHI. SUSHILA,
After you went, you must have received one letter followed by a
postcard. Enclosed is the strange letter from Sankaran which you must
read and preserve. Annapurna’s fear proved right. Sankaran has
worked very hard. He is well educated. But women remain his
obsession. I cannot decide what can be done about it. I do not want to

1
From the reference to Tarabehn Mashruwala’s departure for Bal Kutir; vide
“Letter to Sushila Nayyar”, 1-8-1941

412 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

worry you about it. I shall see about it. But it is necessary that you
should be kept informed.
My blood-pressure continues to be satisfactory at the previous
level. It seems it was unnecessary for me to take the salted limes that I
had been taking. Within four day, after I gave up taking the limes, the
blood-pressure started coming down. At all the three readings
yesterday it was between 150/90. It had considerably gone down the
day before yesterday also. Of course, I had been working very hard.
Tari is still here. She will most probably go to the Bal Kutir
tomorrow. It will be some time before it gets vacated.
Madalasa is doing fine. Mahesh’s1 pain seems to have gone
now. Miss Moore is also feeling better.
For the present at least, Ba is able to have good walks. She is
feeling quite energetic.
Your letter was received today. Kaka’s urine was found to
contain sugar and acetone. I would be happy to send him there.
Mahmud is very benevolent.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original : Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy : Dr. Sushila Nayyar

718. LETTER TO PRITHVI SINGH

July 31, 1941

BHAI PRITHVI SINGH,

I saw your letter to Kishorelalbhai. I had received your letter

and was very glad to read it. But as there was nothing to write, I did
not even acknowledge it. It is good that your work is going on well.
Blessings from
BAPU

1
Prof. Maheshdutta Mishra, ex-M.P. and freedom fighter

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 413

[PS.]
I hope Gopalrao is all right. Was the examination held?

S ARDAR P RITHVI S INGH

AHIMSAK VYAYAM S ANGH
R AMBAUG , M ALAD , B OMBAY
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 5649. Also C.W. 2960. Courtesy: Prithvi
Singh

719. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
August 1, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
No time. No letter from you today. Kanu 1 is going to Rajkot.
His mother has lost one eye through glaucoma and is in danger of
losing the other2 . Poor boy!
Love.
BAPU
[PS.]
Prabha has returned.

S HRI R AJKUMARI AMRIT KAUR

MANORVILLE
S IMLA
From the original: C.W. 4040. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7349

720. LETTER TO NARANDAS GANDHI

August 1, 1941
CHI. NARANDAS,
Do you feel stunned? 3 Even if you do, for a person like you it
can be only for a while. You are unattached, a lover of God and a man

1
Son of Narandas Gandhi
2
The source has “another”.
3
Vide the preceding item.

414 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

of faith, and so you bear cheerfully whatever befalls you.
Bhai Nanalal will send the Rs. 11,000 that he has received. I will
include the amount in your purse. I remember to have quoted the
figure of one lakh1 from your letter, not from your statement. But be
that as it may. God will protect our honour.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a microfilm of the Gujarati: M.M.U./II. Also C.W. 8588. Courtesy:
Narandas Gandhi

721. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

August 1, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I have your letter. I know Khan Saheb’s nature. He would
surely expect that I should talk when he comes. There certainly had
been a mistake, it occurs to me as I write this. He was to arrive in
themorning, and so it would have been all right if I had started talking
later. As it happened, I was having my massage when he arrived. He
could not wait the while and barged in while the massage was going
on and engaged me in talk. Love is a remarkable bond. But that is all
right.
Kanu is going to Rajkot today. His mother lost one of her eyes
through glaucoma and there is danger of her losing the other eye too.
She is to be operated on. She is refusing to have the operation without
seeing Kanu. Hence his abrupt visit.
Tari will be going to Bal Kutir today.
God will look after me.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original : Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy : Dr. Sushila Nayyar

1
Vide “Rentia Baras”, 1-7-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 415

 722. SPEECH AT INAUGURATION OF KHADI VIDYALAYA
WARDHA ,
August 1, 1941
We want to achieve the welfare of the world by truth and
non-violence.
I want you, students of this Vidyalaya, to devote yourselves to a
scientific study of the charkha and khadi and make improvements by
new inventions and serve the villagers.
Just as the sun is the centre of the planetary system, so is the
charkha of our economic or village structure. Without the sun, the
world will perish; so without the charkha, which is our saviour and
bread-giver, we shall lose.
If khadi comes to stay, everything will be all right; for the
progress and improvement of khadi utilize both your intellect and
hand-power. This khadi mantra manifested itself in 1908 when I was
in South Africa along with the late Maganlal Gandhi who had made
experiments for improving its technique. We are not opposed to
machinery, but we must meet it by new inventions in our khadi
science and by providing work and food for the villagers. Make your
mind and intellect scientific, so that you students will always search for
new things for the betterment of your country. Our prayer should be
for serving all, Hindus, Muslims and other communities. By serving
India, we can serve the world, as our object is non- exploitation,
non-suppression and non-hatred. This requires penance which will
add to our knowledge.
We have to exert ourselves more for passing the test of service to
Indians and later to humanity. The Charkha Sangh is the central force
or the centre of the All-India Village Industries’ Association and the
Talimi Sangh just as the sun is the guiding force on the solar system
(suryamandal). Our small beginning with this Vidyalaya may attain or
produce better results and our dreams will be realized if you
systematically and scientifically study khadishastra (science) for
serving the poor villagers, for giving them food and clothing by your
sacrifice, suffering, penance and purity of character; by this we shall
not only serve India, but also the world.
The Bombay Chronicle, 2-8-1941

416 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 723. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR
S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
August 2, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
Your letter is bad! What is the use of your suppressing your
illness or weakness? It leads to greater anxiety. I shall learn to shed
anxiety not by companions suppressing truth but by experience which
faithful companions should not deny me. Do be well and strong.
I understand your instructions about not writing on other
people’s letters. In the case referred to, I was careful to write on that
part which you would have easily cut out.
Let Jamnalal have the pleasure of beating you each time.
Your report about Dehra Dun is exhilarating. You will never
succeed in telling me when you come what you cannot tell me
through letters. You know you did not succeed last time. I do not
mind. You will be right in retorting that I never give you time. Such is
life. What is really worth telling I know you will never omit. But what
is of that nature as a rule admits of writing and cannot await long
delay.
Here is Sailen’s diary1 and whatever it may be called. K. S.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4041. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7350

724. LETTER TO SHANTIKUMAR MORARJEE

August 2, 1941
CHI. SHANTIKUMAR,
I have written to Sir Purushottamdas Thakurdas. I can think of
many ways. I believe the matter2 can be set right.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: C.W. 4734. Courtesy: Shantikumar
Morarjee

1
Vide “Letter to S.n. Chatterjee”, 12-5-1941
2
The Indo-Burma Immigration Agreement

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 417

 725. LETTER TO NARANDAS GANDHI
S EVAGRAM ,
August 2, 1941
CHI. NARANDAS,
Kanaiyo is terribly upset. Do console him, please. I need him
badly here but if he wishes to stay on there or if you feel the need to
keep him there, you need not worry about me. I have always regarded
it as my dharma to take whatever work I can from those persons who
feel the need to be near me. Any other course would not be
compatible with scrupulous adherence to truth. Realization of God
also is impossible in any other way. The renunciation of
grihasthashrama is inspired by the same ideal. It follows, therefore,
that it is my duty to think of Kanaiyo’s welfare and take into
consideration what will suit you. The rest Kanaiyo will tell you.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a microfilm of the Gujarati: M. M.U./II. Also C.W. 8589. Courtesy:
Narandas Gandhi

726. LETTER TO INDRAVADAN N. DIVYENDRA

August 2, 1941
BHAI INDRAVADAN,
I got your letter. My opinion about milk has not changed. But
what is the value of opinions which I myself have not been able to act
upon? Please, therefore, forget my opinion for the present and do take
as much cow’s milk and ghee as you can digest.
Blessings from
M. K.GANDHI
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 146

418 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 727. LETTER TO KUNVARJI K. PAREKH
August 2, 1941
CHI. KUNVARJI,
Carry out the accompanying suggestions fully. He has written to
Dr. Jivraj also about you. I am sure you will see him, won’t you? But
write to him first and see what he says.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: S.N. 9751

728. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

August 2, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
What shall I do? I am so busy that I am unable to write letters
and I am not happy not writing. It never happens that I do not think
of you when I have the massage while bathing. Hence, I cannot say
when it was that I particularly remembered you.
Instead of going tomorrow Khan Saheb left today. I have sent a
telegram to Devdas. Puri has also gone with him. Prabha has also left.
She has gone to Patna. She will be returing on the 15th.
In spite of all indications, it is not raining here.
Tari gets fever between 99°-102°. And she cannot pass stool
without enema.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original : Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy : Dr. Sushila Nayyar

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 419

 729. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR
S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
August 3, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
I have your letter. I cannot understand this irregular delivery.
Something wrong at your end. What can’t be cured must be endured.
This public kidnapping of Khurshed1 is an atrocious thing! I do
not know that your organization 2 should not take up the case from
women’s standpoint. You should carefully consider the thing. This
too under the Defence of India Ordinance. What an untruth!
Your being ill is not a comforting thought. You have not fared
so badly before in Simla?
You must bestir yourself and get thoroughly well. Or is old age
creeping over you?
Who is Prof 3 ? I can’t make out the name. Of course Saran must
not be in a hurry to go.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4042. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7351

730. LETTER TO RATANMONI CHATTERJI

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,

August 3, 1941
DEAR RATANMONI,
You have done well in giving me details about Dr. Das 4 . His
1
Vide ‘‘Statement to the Press”, “Statement to the Press”, 4-8-1941
2
The All-India Women’s Conference
3
This abbreviation is in the Devanagari script.
4
Dr. Ashutosh Das, I.M.S., had given up his permanent commission during
the Non-co-operation Movement and worked for the eradication of Kalaazar in
Haripal, a village in Hooghly District. He was imprisoned for offering individual
civil disobe-dience and died following an attack of malaria shortly after his release.

420 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

death is a distinct loss. We can but intensify our devotion to the
country’s cause. Please convey my condolences to his aged mother.
Yours sincerely,
BAPU
S HRI R ATANMONI C HATTERJI
DISTRICT C ONGRESS C OMMITTEE
G. T. ROAD
P.O. S ERAMPORE, D IST. H OOGHLY
BENGAL
From a photostat: G.N. 8026. Also C.W. 10342. Courtesy: Ratanmoni
Chatterji

731. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

August 3, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
There is no letter from you today. I do go to see Tari every
morning. I felt it could not be avoided. I do not feel tired. Since I take
a shortcut, there is only a slight increase in blood-pressure.Once she is
on the way to recovery, I may not go.
Enclosed is Kaka’s letter. Koyaji is a renowned and elderly
doctor and is conversant with everything that is new. I have written to
Kaka that he should go to Poona and spend some days there. Give
your suggestion if you have any.
Kanchan's health cannot be called good. She frequently falls ill.
I should like to keep her with you for a long while if she agrees.
Would you wish that? Would she not be a burden to you? Can she be
kept in the hospital as a voluntary nurse? Or, can she be kept at your
house? Would it be a burden to Mother if she were to stay at your
place? Write to me after thinking everything over. There is certainly
no hurry.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original : Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy : Dr. Sushila Nayyar

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 421

 732. STATEMENT TO THE PRESS
S EVAGRAM ,
August 4, 1941 1
Khurshedbehn Naoroji is the youngest grand-daughter of the
late G.O.M.2 of India. In common with her other sisters, she has
dedicated herself to the service of India, in truth, of humanity. She felt
the call some years ago to go to the Frontier Province. and
workamong the Pathans there and spread the gospel of non-violence.
She took part also in the last civil disobedience campaign. The last
time she was in the Frontier was in connection with dacoities and
kidnappings. She is a brave and fearless woman, and so she had
planned to work, if she could, even in the tribal area, and come in
contact with the dacoits, and wean them from their error. For months
she worked within the Province and was trying to cross the border with
the permission of the Government. But she did not get the permission,
though the authorities with whom she came into contact recognized
her worth, transparent honesty, and utter absence of secrecy about her
movements in the Frontier Province. This is clear from the letters she
holds from the officials. Being tired of waiting she notified the
Frontier Government of her intention to cross the border. But she was
arrested, tried and sentenced to a fine of Rs. 100 or imprisonment for
three months in default thereof. She preferred the latter and on her
finishing the term of imprisonment she was externed from the
Frontier Province, and interned in the Island of Bombay. She
protested against the order and corresponded with the authorities. I
give below her letters:
78 NAPEAN SEA ROAD, B OMBAY,
March 31, 1941
SIR RICHARD TOTTENHAM,
ADDITIONAL SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
HOME DEPARTMENT, P OLITICAL (I)
NEW DELHI

1
The draft version available in the A.I.C. C. File No. 1363, 1941, is dated
August 3, 1941, and The Bombay Chronicle reports the statement under “Wardha,
August 5”.
2
Dadabhai Naoroji, who was known as the “Grand Old Man of India”.

422 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 dated 18th February, 1941, which was served on me just before my release
from the Peshawar Central Prison on 4th March 1941, I have to state as
follows:
I consider the language of the order vague and the restrictions
unjustifiable, in view of the activities in which I was engaged. I place these
few facts before you.
For nine months prior to my arrest on 4th December, 1940, I had been
working in the Bannu District of the North-West Frontier Province, trying to
instil into the minds of the people the ideal of non-violence. I went about
from village to village meeting Pirs, Maliks, Khans, as well as dacoits—all
honour to many of them—who gave a patient hearing to my talks. I spoke to
them on the cowardice and cruelty of carrying away or killing defenceless men,
women and children. I argued with dacoits and tribesmen on the inhumanity of
killing one’s fellow-beings. I strove to make villagers responsible for the
collective security of the villages. I asked the Hindus to show more courage,
and try and create a living bond of sympathy between themselves and their
Pathan neighbours. I begged of the Pathans to live up to their traditions of
protecting the weak and opposing brute force even from their own kinsmen.
The above-mentioned facts may be verified through Government officials in
the district concerned, in the North-West Frontier Province.
After due intimation to the authorities, I was proceeding to Walo Tangi in
Tribal Territory on 4th Dec. 1940, to try and obtain the release of some Hindu
kidnappees, among whom was a woman, when I was arrested. I had intended to
spend some time there, if necessary, until I had accomplished my object.
During all my talks, private or public, to the Frontier villagers as stated
above, at least one C.I.D. officer was always present and heard what I said, and
which in all probability was reported to the Government department
concerned.
I, therefore, take the liberty to ask if my conduct or speech in the N.W.F.
Province, such as I have described, could by any stretch of imagination be
considered to be prejudicial to the efficient prosecution of the war, to the
defence of British India, or to the public order.
I regard my work in the Frontier Province to have been essentially
humanitarian. I feel sure that I could not have been banished from the
N.W.F.P. for the activities described by me. If the Government have
information to the contrary, they have been entirely misled. I should be given

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 423

 an opportunity of rebutting evidence which has led to the passing of the order
against me.
May I expect an early reply?

Yours truly,
Sd/- K. A. D. NAOROJI
The authorities turned a deaf ear to her protest. So she decided
to break the order of internment if she could not get relief and
consequently gave the following notice to the authorities:
DEAR SIR,

With reference to your last letter after careful consideration I have

failed to find the slightest justification for restricting me to the Island of
Bombay.
I am prepared to understand in these times of stress for the British
Government the prevention of my entry, for the time being, into the Frontier
Province. But I find it hard to reconcile myself to being cooped up in the
Island of Bombay. My whole soul rebels against what I hold to bemanifestly
unjust and wholly unnecessary. It insults my intelligence. Unless, therefore,
the restriction order is confined only to the Frontier Province and my freedom
of movement is left otherwise undisturbed and unless I receive an answer
amending the order as requested by June 30, I propose to disobey it.

Yours truly,
Sd/- K. A. D. NAOROJI
For very shame,1 I suppose, and probably also because they felt
that they could not justify their high-handed action in confining the
internment to Bombay they relaxed the order so as to cover the whole
of the Bombay Presidency.
That brought her no relief. She resented the underlying distrust.
As will be seen from the correspondence I have reproduced, she was
quite willing to accommodate the authorities by not going to the
Frontier Province. But she could not possibly tolerate the idea of
being confined to the Bombay Presidency. There was no reason
whatsoever why she should not be allowed to go to Wardha to confer
with me, or to go to Allahabad to see the Kamala Nehru Hospital of
which she was till the other day one of the active trustees and

1
Vide “Letter to Devdas Gandhi”, 13-8-1941.

424 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

secretaries, or to travel to any other part of India, where she has many
friends, and where she could be of great service in many of the
constructive activities going on in the country. At last being utterly
dissatisfied with the inexplicable treatment meted out to her she gave
notice to the Commissioner of Police, Bombay, on 31st July, 1941, of
her intention to proceed to Wardha on the 1st of August if she was left
free. So on the morning of the 1st she was without trial, shall I say,
kidnapped, to the Yeravda Central Jail.
This action of the Government baffles me, and is a significant
and searching commentary on the so-called expansion of the
Viceregal Council and what not. The public should understand that
Khurshedbehn’s action is no part of the war resistance. But the public
is hardly aware of the fact that many persons have been arrested and
detained without trial although so far as I am aware there is no charge
against them of having offered war resistance either as part of the
Congress campaign or outside it. They are being detained for reasons
of which neither they nor the public have any knowledge. Is
Khurshedbehn’s case an index of what has been done in these other
cases?
Congress Bulletin, No. 6, 1941, File No. 3/42/41-Home Department, Pol. (I).
Courtesy: National Archives of India. Also The Bombay Chronicle, 6-8-1941

733. STATEMENT TO THE PRESS

WARDHAGANJ,
August 4, 1941
I have seen a Press report of an interview said to have been given
by me to an American magazine called Look. It is a pure fabrication. I
never knew before now of even the name of the magazine. My
attitude remains what I have repeatedly stated. The Congress will not
be satisfied with anything less than complete independence.
The Bombay Chronicle, 5-8-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 425

 734. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR
[August 4, 194l] 1
MY DEAR IDIOT,
Your letter. Here is a letter for you. You will remember the girl.
Nothing need be done by you for the time being.
If Jamnalal leaves in the middle of the month you will be
without work! !
Yes, you can get a 1st class certificate for packing and general
neatness. You will have to get [one]2 for general fitness of body. Just
now the family regard [you] as too delicate to be handled anyhow.
Ask Shummy how to deal with flies. They are a pest at the
present moment. If the rains keep out long, they will devour us. I
would not like you to take part in the battle unless you come with
some special remedy which admits of no failure.
Love.
BAPU
[PS.]
Veeramma3 and Cariappa gone to Karnataka.
From the original: C.W. 4043. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7352

735. LETTER TO N. R. MALKAN1

August 4, 1941
MY DEAR MALKANI,
You have sent me a letter after long waiting. But I understand
the delay.
I see you are having the greatest difficulty in establishing
contact with the villagers. You are bound to succeed, if you have the
right type of workers with the proper spirit of perseverance.
Do you manufacture your own tools? You ought not to depend
upon Sabarmati or Nalwadi. We must fail, if we depend on distant
depots. Decentralization to the nth degree is necessary for success. For

1
From the postmark
2
The source has “for”.
3
Vide also letter to the addressee, “Letter to Amrit Kaur”, 21-7-1941

426 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

similar reasons I would like you to depend more and more on local
production of khaddar.
Did I ever ask you to go to Quetta and advise the Baluchistan
Congress about constructive work? Maulvi Abdus Samad is the
President or Secretary. I promised that I would ask you to proceed
there and give a few days. I have the notion that I sent you a hurried
line about this. But as you make no reference to the matter, I wonder
what happened.
Yours,
BAPU
From a photostat: G.N. 940

736. LETTER TO SAROJINI NAIDU

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA (C.P.),
August 4, 1941
MY DEAR BULBUL,
Your love letter which is also business letter. Of course you are
working there and wearing yourself out. Take care that you don't
disappear before me. So you go to Hyderabad, and do the diplomatic
work.
As usual you have come out with your wise suggestion. I am
writing to Chhatari1 .
I know you will come to my view that it is not time yet for me to
move out. I am doing better work remaining in Sevagram.
Love.
S PINNER
From the original : Padmaja Naidu Paper. Courtesy : Nehru Memorial Museum
and Library

1
Muhammad Ahmad Said Khan, Nawab of Chhatari, Member of the National
Defence Council

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 427

 737. NOTE TO MIRABEHN
August 4, 1941
Reminds one of “confound her enemies, frustrate their knavish
tricks”.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 6487. Courtesy: Mirabehn. Also G.N. 9882

738. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

S EVAGRAM ,
August 4, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
Your two letters arrived together. I understand about Kaka. I
have sent the report of Koyaji’s examination yesterday. He will be
careful.
It will be good if Anasuya’s health improves.
I am sending the letters concerning Kunvarji, as also the letter
from Mathuradas. In your letter to the doctor you have not thanked
him for his help in Bombay. Or, have you already written him a letter
of thanks?
I shall see about Sankaran. Annapurna will not be coming there.
She wants to go to Gujarat after the rentia baras. She wishes to have
training in khadi work. Ba will carry on as before. I have not put on
any weight. It was 99 1/2 1b. yesterday. I am considering taking
garlic. I am not able to decide. Its odour is offensive. I dare not
increase the quantity of food. The blood-pressure is well under
control. I shall warn Ba about moving about. But when she has
energy, nobody can control her. You write to her.
Blessings from
BAPU
[P.S.]
Miss Moore left on Saturday. So, I have sent Pyarelal’s watch
through her.
From the Gujarati original : Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy : Dr. Sushila Nayyar

428 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 739. STATEMENT TO THE PRESS
WARDHAGANJ,
August 5, 1941
I have read a Press summary of a letter said to have been written
to me by 48 persons from the Gujrat Jail (Punjab). The question
asked in the message is: “Would it be possible for any member of the
Congress to use violent means against a violent dacoit under grave and
provocative conditions, and yet remain in the Congress fold?”
Of course it is possible, it is even possible for people to remain
in the Congress although they deliberately break every Congress rule.
But if I am asked whether such persons should remain in the
Congress, my answer would be an emphatic ‘No’. That is for public
conduct. No law has been laid down by the Congress as to private
conduct. The Congress will refuse, as it should, to judge the conduct
of a person who resists by force a robber robbing his property, or an
assailant molesting his daughter.
However, the Congress Resolution passed at Poona clearly lays
down that volunteer organizations for the purpose of self-defence
organized by the Congress or with which Congressmen are associated,
must adhere to non-violence. Whether persons who break the rule or
even preach the use of violence by Congressmen in such cases should
be turned out of the Congress is a different question.
My personal attitude is clear. I would not necessarily turn out
such persons from the Congress. My letter to the Delhi President of
the Congress Committee has been misquoted or misunderstood.1 I
deliberately advised against expulsion from the Congress. I have
always held that it is an action to be adopted in rare case.
I know some persons have interpreted my advice2 to Shri
Munshi as expulsion. I regard the step taken by him as that of a high-
souled man. He had taken no overt action. He had conscientious
scruples. He referred to me for advice and, in his own interest and
that of the Congress, I advised him to go out of the Congress. There
was no coercion, even remote or indirect. His retirement was wholly

1
The Hindu, 4-7-1941, had quoted the letter as follows: “If any four-anna
Congress member, directly or indirectly, participates in the war effort, he should be
expelled from the Congress membership.” Vide also “Letter to Raghunandan Saran”,
Before 16-7-1941.
2
Vide “Statement to the Press”, 15-6-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 429

voluntary and dictated by purely moral scruples. I have no reason
whatsoever for repenting of my advice, which I should unhesitatingly
repeat in every such case.
The rest of the message does not call for any notice.
The Bombay Chronicle, 6-8-1941. Also A.I.C.C. File No. 1363, 1941.
Courtesy: Nehru Memorial Museum and Library

740. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , W ARDHA ,
August 5, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
Your note. I sent you the wire at once. I am quite sure he1 must
not speak for some time. His speech will be all the better for the
restraint. You will make out all the reasons.
You were right also in vetoing his going to Hardwar. He must
have uninterrupted stay there whatever it is to be. And you can
truthfully say that he can’t have equal quiet, equal facility and equally
good and clean arrangement for food. May all these conveniences
result in permanent benefit to his body and mind.
Love.
BAPU

[PS.]
What you say about Sailen is correct.2
From the original: C.W. 4044. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7353

741. LETTER TO S. N. CHATTERJEE

August 5, 1941
DEAR SAILEN,

I have read the enclosed. Rajkumari’s criticism is quite correct.

The mistakes she has collected are unpardonable. If you do not make

1
Jamnalal Bajaj
2
Vide the following item.

430 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

a serious endeavour to improve, you will never make any progress.
Your mistakes are purely due to carelessness.
Yours,
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 10343, Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

742. LETTER TO SARDUL SINGH CAVEESHAR

August 5, 1941
DEAR CAVEESHAR,
I have your letter.1 My doubts are there. But I am always ready
and willing, provided there is some common ground.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

743. LETTER TO VALJI G. DESAI

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
August 5, 1941
CHI. VALJI,
Once I have agreed, where is the need for you to decide
anything?2 But it would be extremely painful for me to give the
decision you want. I wish to settle everything at the same time. Durga
is in Bulsar with her sister’s husband at present for a change of air.
Blessings from
BAPU
P ROF. V. G. DESAI
DEVAGIRI
P OONA 4
From a photostat of the Gujarati: C.W. 7496. Courtesy: Valji G. Desai

1
The addressee had sent to Gandhiji a copy of his letter to M. A. Jinnah, in
which he had suggested some formula for Congress-League talks.
2
Vide letters to the addressee, “Letter to Valji G. Desai”, 18-5-1941 and “Letter
to Valji G. Desai”, 26-7-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 431

 744. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR
August 5, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
There is no letter from you today. I have increased my quota of
food from today. I have also started taking garlic from today.The sin
of the foul odour is on your head and also the sin of any harm that
may come from its use.
I tried to persuade Ba but so long as she has the energy, she will
exert herself. Of course, she is eating well.
Mahadev has not yet returned. And he is so deep in fund
collection that there are no letters from him.
Some eight persons at Nalwadi have got diarrhoea at the same
time. I have sent Dr. Das. Manu has already reached there. Now there
will be some news.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original : Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy : Dr. Sushila Nayyar

745. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA
August 6, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
You have done what you have condemned in me—written on
the blank part of correspondence. Tulsidas was right when he wrote:
1

[The] king can do no wrong.

You may do that, pleased with the progress made in the Harijan
welfare work.
Your raksha2 has been received and will be duly used tomorrow.
Madalasa is making grand preparations for distribution on a large
scale. She is preparing special thread and making centre pieces.
Ramakrishna comes out on 9th to go back as soon as he is ready.
1
Ramcharitmanas, Balkanda
2
This word is in the Devanagari script.

432 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 Kanu writes saying his mother had a successful operation.1
No rain yet. It is exasperating. The farmers are having an
anxious time. Yes, what you say about Amery is too true. Can a
leopard change his spots!
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4045. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7354

746. LETTER TO VIJAYA M. PANCHOLI

August 6, 1941
CHI. VIJAYA,
You seem to be very busy. Your letters are insipid and arrive
after long intervals. Why is this so? I will tie the rakhdi tomorrow. I
hope both of you keep good health. How is Nanabhai? How is the
school going on? Ba is fine. My health is all right. Kusum is here at
present. Prabhavati is arriving on the 15th. Amtul Salaam has got
allher teeth extracted. After that her asthma has disappeared. The
Ashram is full, even though a good many new buildings have come
up.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 7138. Also C.W.. 4630. Courtesy:
Vijayabehn M. Pancholi

747. LETTER TO VITHTHALDAS V. JERAJANI

August 6, 1941
BHAI VITHTHALDAS,
Bhai Jajuji2 had sent me your budget for my information. I
made the suggestions without much thinking. You have identified
yourself with the work of the Spinners’ Association as much as Jajuji
and I. We may, therefore, put our points of view before you and then
agree with what you say. Is it not true, as a rule, that as sales increase
the cost diminishes? That is, either the cost price decreases or profits

1
Vide also “Letter to Amrit Kaur”, 1-8-1941
2
Shrikrishnadas Jaju

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 433

increase. Since we do not want to make profit we should reduce the
prices. But I thought that, since you are increasing the number of
shops, in the beginning the expenses might go up, but in the end they
are bound to come down. If this reasoning is correct, you should tell
me when the cost is likely to begin decreasing.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: S.N. 9800

748. LETTER TO NATVARLAL J. VEPARI

August 6, 1941
BHAI NATVARLAL,
I have your letter and the accompanying literature. If, after
studying it, I have any questions to ask you I will write and do so.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: C.W. 10122

749. LETTER TO MRIDULA SARABHAI

S EVAGRAM ,
August 6, 1941
CHI. MRIDU,
I have your letter. What you say is not correct. It seems you
have not understood at all the nature of the struggle this time. It is no
good people going to jail simply because others have done so. If there
are poor people who want to do constructive work but cannot you will
be needed to organize them. You will be needed even if there is a riot
again. It will do even if no one from Gujarat goes to jail for the
present. If you and others do not handle the crisis of floods, who else
will? Why can’t you see that? Your letter bespeaks cowardice and
impatience. It does not behove you. I shall explain further if you
come here.
Blessings from
BAPU

434 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

[P.S.]
If you did not leave Gujarat now to go anywhere, I would be
happy.
From the Gujarati original : C. W. 11218. Courtesy : Sarabhai Foundation

750. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

August 6, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I have received your two letters together today. You are
unnecessarily worrying about me. I am well enough to be able to say
that God will look after me. I have no fear. I have already written that
I have increased the milk quota and started taking onions and garlic.
Do not worry. Concentrate on your studies and see that you not only
pass but there is nothing in the field worth knowing that you do not
know. I want you to have the ability to formulate a plan for a small or
big hospital and to say what it should be like, and to map out a plan
for rural health. All this is possible only if you become a sanyasini for
one year.
Sharma’s case is as you describe. But I have the impression that
he is honest. There is no need to ask Mahadev because I know his
opinion. You can be of great use if you can control yourself. But if
your joining this interferes with your studies, I do not wish to involve
you. Hence, instead of leaving it to me, give your independent view.
Let Tari be here for the present. If her health deteriorates I shall
send her there. She seems to be happy that she is able to live
independently. I meet her every morning.
On second thoughts, I feel that I should not involve you in the
Sharma affair. Forget it. You should not be saddled with that
responsibility.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original : Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy : Dr. Sushila Nayyar

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 435

 751. CONDOLENCE TO RATHINDRANATH TAGORE
WARDHA ,
August 7, 1941
Your loss is also mine, nay, it is the nation’s or rather the
world’s. Let us by our acts prove worthy of Gurudev who had become
an institution. My condolences to you all.
The Bombay Chronicle, 8-8-1941

752. TRIBUTE TO RABINDRANATH TAGORE

August 7, 1941
In the death of Rabindranath Tagore, we have not only lost the
greatest poet of the age, but an ardent nationalist who was also a
humanitarian. There was hardly any public activity on which he has
not left the impress of his powerful personality. In Santiniketan and
Sriniketan, he has left a legacy to the whole nation, indeed, to the
world. May the noble soul rest in peace and may those in charge at
Santiniketan prove worthy of the responsibility resting on their
shoulders.
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal. Also The Bombay
Chronicle, 8-8-1941

753. LETTER TO K. A. CHIDAMBARAM1

S EVAGRAM ,
August 7, 1941
The portion underlined by you is wholly false. So is the
2

1
This appeared in facsimile in the centre of the page which contained the
addressee’s article, “Always Front Page News! Today, As Before, the. Mahatma
Provides Material for Scoops—And Hoaxes!”.
2
In his article, the addressee had referred to “certain alleged Gandhi-Irwin
anecdotes” published in Picture Post and had quoted one of them, which read: “He
(Lord Irwin) went to India and remained five years. He met Mohandas K. Gandhi and
prevailed upon him through greater religious fervour than even India’s scrawny little
saint could muster. ‘You can’t argue with Jesus Christ’, commented Mahatma once,
following a long conference from which he had emerged second best.”

436 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

statement 1 about Lord Irwin as he then was. Ours was a purely political
meeting.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a facsimile: The Bombay Chronicle, 28-9-1941

754. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

August 7, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
Here is a letter from Lucknow.
Sailen’s you need not correct if you have not done already. I
wrote2 to him strongly about his great carelessness.
I have not the Hindu Law Committee’s 3 report by me. But I
have read the two articles in Indian Social Reformer on it and some
other reviews. It appeared to me to be a good report. I do not know
that anything is coming out of all this effort. (I am writing this in the
midst of interruptions.)
Your letter is disquieting. You don’t seem to have profited by
the change as much as I had expected. So you are obliged to doubt
your ability to return even at the end of the month. I hope your

1
Which, as quoted from the same source by the addressee, read: “During one of
Gandhi’s periodic hunger-strikes, Lord Halifax shrewdly remarked, ‘Gandhi is now
speaking in a language the Indian people understand. If I were to get in the hallway of
the Government buildings at New Delhi, squat on the floor and refuse to eat a bit until
the Indian Civil Disobedience Movement came to terms, the trouble would be over in
a few days. Of course, before those few days could elapse, my Liberal, Conservative
and Labour colleagues in London would send for me to come home and would have a
padded cell waiting for me on my arrival.’ ”
2
Vide “Letter to Amrit Kaur”, 5-8-1941
3
This was appointed under the Chairmanship of B. N. Rau in January 1941, “to
examine the Hindu Women’s Rights to Property Act of 1937 (as amended by Act XI of
1938) with particular reference to five private Bills.” The report, which was published
from New Delhi on July 26, advocated “immediate admission of the daughter to an
equal share with the daughter-in-law”. It suggested “legislation for agricultural land,
with retrospective effect, in order to give widows the full measure of multiplicity of
rules of succession”. The Committee had recommended “preparation” in gradual
stages, of a complete code of Hindu Law” beginning with the law of succession,
instead of piecemeal legislation. The task of codification of Hindu Law was completed
by the Committee on August 4, 1941.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 437

doubts have no foundation.
Kanu’s place is filled by Laxmidas so far as office work is
concerned and by Dhiren so far as malish 1 is concerned.
Amtul Salaam is keeping well and eating well. Our outbursts
continue but that is the normal state.
Love.
BAPU

From the original: C.W. 4046. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7355

755. LETTER TO KOTWAL

August 7, 1941
BHAI KOTWAL,
I got your letter. If you have become impatient, you may
certainly go [to jail]. I certainly feel at present that those who
understand the secret of ahimsa should remain engrossed in
constructive work. Ultimately everybody will get an opportunity of
going. Not “Ajmer”; it is certainly a slip. 2 If you must go, go to
Ajmer and obtain the permission of the local committee.

Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 3601

756. LETTER TO LILAVATI ASAR

SEVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,

August 7, 1941
CHI. LILI,

Received your rakhi. Do not give up the injections for fear of

expense. If the injections have helped you, continue to take them and

1
Massage
2
Vide “Letter to Haribhau Upadhyaya”, 30-7-1941

438 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

recover completely. Who is the doctor? What are the injections?
Lakshmidas has taken Kanu’s place in the office. Dhiren does the
massage.
Blessings from
BAPU
S HRI LILAVATIBEHN UDESHI
KANJI KHETSI C HHATRALAYA
65 M INT R OAD
BOMBAY
From the Gujarati original : Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy : Dr. Sushila Nayyar

757. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

August 7, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I have your letter. What a letter! Why this despondency? You
have not failed and left me. Why do you allow yourself to be affected
by what other people may say? That is not scientific thinking. A good
doctor should be of steadfast intellect. Hence, you will truly be an
M.D. when you develop a sense of detachment and do not let yourself
be affected by anything whatever. This is also something that medical
science has to deal with. You will not find any cure for if in the
Materia Medica. You have to discover it yourself. You are now
making up for your previous inadequate study for the examination.
You are surely going to study well this time. If you remain disturbed
and do not concentrate on your studies like a true seeker, not only
you but I too will have to lose face. Hence, prepare yourself. Get rid
of the despondency and concentrate on your studies.
As for a medical job, I certainly advise you to take permission to
spend three months at Lahore. I am not in the least troubled that you
will give up your job to gain experience in different hospitals. Let me
bear the expenses whatever they may be. It will be no burden to me.
After all in the end you have to work for me.
I shall think about Tari. Ultimately I may have to send her to
you. Kanchan is bed-ridden. She is running temperature. I have not
given her quinine yet. I am giving her milk and mosambi juice.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 439

 I shall see about Kaka. The rakhi duly arrived. A.S has taken it
and gone to meet him. She will give it to him.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original : Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy : Dr. Sushila Nayyar

758. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

August 7/8, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I am writing this after A.S.’s arrival. She tied the rakhi on
Pyarelal. Right from the morning Pyarelal had a feeling that someone
would visit him. So he was very happy to see A.S. They talked of this
and that. He was in a happy mood. His health also was better than last
time. He feels better because he has now been getting green
vegetables.
On the back of this is Kunvarji’s letter. Read it.
I shall write more tomorrow if there is anything worth writing.
You must have received the letter posted today.
Blessings from
BAPU
[P.S.]
There is no letter from you today. Kanchan is feeling well
today. Tari likes being here but she is suffering from constipation.
From the Gujarati original : Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy : Dr. Sushila Nayyar

759. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
August 8, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
Your Hindi letter. I hope Shummy’s prescription will set you
up. Glad Jamnalal is making steady progress all round.
There is no knowing when Mahadev will return. He has to go to
Ahmedabad after finishing Bombay.

440 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 Sardar is not keeping well in Yeravda. It is a sad thing we can’t
keep good health in imprisonment.
Kanu is due in Bombay today. His mother had a successful
operation.
Here are visitors coming.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4047. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7356

760. LETTER TO NATVARLAL J. VEPARI

August 8, 1941
BHAI NATVARLAL,
I have read your report. I can see that you have had to take a lot
of trouble. It seems you have also spent a considerable sum out of
your own pocket. The quantity of paper and the amount of typing
were not negligible. Do claim the expense on account of both and if
you think you should be paid a fee, ask for it, too.
If you have taken out a sufficient number of copies of the
report, please send one to Gopalan and one to Chandrashanker. If you
have no spare copy, I will get copies made here. I have enough
facilities for the purpose.
I thank you for the trouble you have taken.
Blessings from
BAPU

From a photostat of the Gujarati: C.W. 10123

761. LETTER TO PRABHAVATI

August 8, 1941
CHI. PRABHA,
I got your letter. The news about Rajendra Babu was painful.
Come over only after completing your work. If you think it necessary
to stay on for the sake of Rajendra Babu, you may do so. Here it

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 441

rained today and everybody felt relieved. Kanchanbehn has fallen ill.
The rest are all right.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 3562

762. LETTER TO NARANDAS GANDHI

August 8, 1941
CHI. NARANDAS,
I got your letters. It is good that you have decided once and for
all. Nanabhai is a kind and large-hearted soul. I understand about
Kanaiyo. I hope Jamna is all right and her eye is quite unscathed.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a microfilm of the Gujarati: M.M.U./II. Also C.W. 8590. Courtesy:
Narandas Gandhi

763. LETTER TO VIDYABEHN

August 8, 1941
CHI. VIDYA,
I got your rakhi and duly tied it. Spin more yarn, even, strong
and fine. Use the carding-bow regularly. Study the science of
spinning.
Blessings from
BAPU
S HRI VIDYABEHN
S HANTI NIVAS
S IALKOT C ITY , P UNJAB
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 8945

442 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 764. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR
S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
[August 9, 1941] 1
CHI. AMRIT,
Your note. Yes, you would not allow flies to enter the cottage.
Thanks to Shummy for his hints.2
I see you have sent me a parcel.
Jajuji has just come in.
Here are two letters.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4048. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7357

765. LETTER TO AMRITA LAL CHATTERJEE

August 9, 1941
MY DEAR AMRITLAL,
I am sorry for your troubles. I hope your daughter is out of the
wood. 3
As for Abha she should be with you as long as you need her. As
soon as you are ready to send her you may ask Satis Babu or Annada
to find out a companion who would escort her. Of course, I would pay
her fare.
Vina is a difficult proposition. Why not Chittaranjan Seva
Sadan4 ?
Love.
BAPU
From a photostat: C.W. 10320. Courtesy: Amrita Lal Chatterjee

1
From the postmark
2
Vide also letter to the addressee, “Letter to Amrit Kaur”, 4-8-1941
3
The addressee’s third daughter Anima was suffering from typhoid.
4
Of Calcutta

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 443

 766. LETTER TO ABDUL RAHMAN
August 9, 1941
DEAR A.R.,
Many thanks. You have certainly clarified S’s “Will You?”
Now tell me whether the time has arrived for such a declaration, who
should make it and what should be its contents.1 My question has been
put in order to seek help for I am not clear as to any of the questions.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

767. LETTER TO ANNADA BABU

S EVAGRAM ,
August 9, 1941
MY DEAR ANNADA,
Your letter. The reason why the alteration was made is that there
were charges against the Bengal Branch which need elucidation. The
Khadi Pratishthan case is wholly of a different type. The question then
was whether they sold cheaper. If they have, it does not much matter.
The charge against the Bengal Branch is that it sold khadi dearer,
unduly loaded the khadi prices. It is [a] matter of much moment. I
would myself like to be satisfied as to what has happened. Do you see
the distinction? The reference should therefore be as follows:
‘Whether during the years 1937 to 1939 the Bengal Branch
unduly loaded the khadi prices and sold khadi much dearer than what
they should have. What should have been and what has been the gross
margin during the said years and to report on the reasons for the high
prices, if any, and on the use made of the margin, if any.’
Yours,
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

1
The addressee in his letter dated August 6 had suggested the “adoption of a
‘unilateral statement’ for the consideration of all men of good intentions.”

444 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 768. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR
August 9, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
Because you do not mark your letter ‘Personal’, they are
opened, but nobody reads them.
You worry unnecessarily. What makes you think that I shall not
do as you say? I have already written to you that I have increased my
milk quota by 50 per cent. I am also trying to take more rotis. I have
of course started taking garlic and onions. Now let me see what
happens. Since I take a shorter route, there is no appreciable increase
in walking. I am taking great care. Do not worry.
Now I shall close as Jajuji has come.
Kanchan is having fever today too.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original : Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy : Dr. Sushila Nayyar

769. INTERVIEW TO “ THE HINDU”

[On or before August 10, 1941] 1
I am surprised that such things appear in the papers2 when there
is no foundation whatever. I have not received any communication
either from the Maulana Sahib or any other prisoner; nor has any
messenger come to me with such representations.
Asked what the position was of Congressmen in jail, who felt that the policy
of the Congress should be revised in view of the altered situation at home and abroad,
Gandhiji said:
If they have changed their views and want a change of colour, of
course, they can do so at any time. They have only to declare this and
the Government will be glad to oblige them.

1
Reported under the date-line “Nagpur, August 10”
2
The correspondent had drawn Gandhiji’s attention to the report that “forty
prisoners in the Naini Jail, including the Congress President, made representations to
him urging a change in Congress policy in view of the changed international
situation”.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 445

 When I asked him whether nothing that had happened in the country or outside
recently warranted the calling off of satyagraha, Gandhiji said:
So far as I am concerned nothing has happened.
The Hindu, 12-8-1941

770. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , VIA WARDHA ,
August 10, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
Your letter is disturbing. Why should you have such bad
headache? What had you done? You must be well and strong.
The apples have arrived.
It is still raining.
The Poet’s death has left a void that cannot be filled. He was a
rare combination of goodness and genius.
I am glad Jamnalal is keeping up steady improvement.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 3637. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 6485

771. LETTER TO SIKANDAR

August 10, 1941
MY DEAR S.,
Your impatient letter to hand. No hurried action need be taken.
Haste is waste. Time is always in favour of Right. I see no harm in
your practising. But your practice should also be calm, not
tempestuous.
Rajkumari does not return before the end of the month, if then.
It will depend upon her health. Her address is . . . .1
Yours,
BAPU
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

1
Omission as in the source

446 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 772. LETTER TO PADMAJA NAIDU
SEVAGRAM , WARDHA ,
August 10, 1941
DEAR LOTUS-BORN,
I learn on good authority that you are not behaving properly
and are wearing yourself out with work. You are hereby required not
to be so stupid and make yourself ill.
Love.
P LAYMATE
S HRI P ADMAJA NAIDU
R ED HILLS
HYDERABAD DECCAN
From the original : Padmaja Naidu Papers. Courtesy : Nehru Memorial Museum
and Library

773. LETTER TO SHANTIKUMAR MORARJEE

August 10, 1941
CHI. SHANTIKUMAR,
You have been sending me useful material. The friends from
Burma are also coming. I feel the proper course for me would be to
issue a statement only after I have had talks with them all. I need a
copy of the Burma Pact.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: C.W. 4735. Courtesy: Shantikumar
Morarjee

774. LETTER TO SUSHILA GANDHI

August 10, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I got your letter. Marybehn1 has not yet come and seen me. This
time I have been regular in writing to you. But how can we help the
negligence of the Postal Department? I have no doubt that Manilal is
1
F. Mary Barr who had gone to South Africa

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 447

lethargic. If even association with you has not succeeded in
overcoming his laziness, what is its worth? Or is it that lethargy is so
ingrained in Manilal’s nature that even good company cannot cure
him of it?
Kishorelalbhai and Gomati are staying here for the present.
Since Mahadevbhai is on tour, he is helping me.
There was a prolonged dry spell, but we are having rain now and
perhaps the year’s [harvest] will be good.
I am glad to learn that Sita 1 helps you. Arun 2 also will come
round.
Forward the accompanying to E. M. Parekh. I don’t have his
address.
The rest of the news will be given by Kishorelalbhai.
Blessings to you both from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 4921

775. LETTER TO SHARDA G. CHOKHAWALA

August 10, 1941
CHI. BABUDI,
Tell Chokhawala that he has expressed his opinion without
careful thinking. You have been weak in body from your very birth.
If you had been eating everything, you would not have lived long
enough to marry Chokhawala. Anybody who can have milk, ghee and
greens will never be delicate in health. If he but looks around, he will
see that the innumerable people who fall ill eat chillies and fried stuff.
If he visits a hospital, he will find it full of such people. Let Anand,
therefore, grow up, while he is a child, on milk, curds, fruits, greens
and bread. When he grows up he will choose for himself. I am trying
to buy a copy of Kuhne’s book. If that friend does not arrive you
need do nothing.
Blessings to you both from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original: C.W. 10035. Courtesy: Shardabehn G.
Chokhawala

1
Addressee’s daughter and son
2
ibid

448 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 776. LETTER TO MATHURADAS TRIKUMJI
August 10, 1941
CHI. MATHURADAS,
Your letter has just arrived. Radha’s letter too arrived at the
same time. I am sending it to you. I think it would not be good to
make her give up the job she has got. You may disregard the money.
You may disregard experience. But you may not disregard the loss of
reputation. Is it Radha’s medical knowledge you need or just her
company? If you want only the company, why not have Bindu? Or
should I find somebody else? It is embarrassing that just when you
expressed a desire to call her, Radha finds herself in an awkward
situation.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original : Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy : Dr. Sushila Nayyar

777. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

Personal
August 10, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
There is no letter from you today. Sankaran’s letter is enclosed.
My weight has increased by 1 1b. Do not worry about me and
concentrate on your work. I do not at all like that you should remain
unhappy. There is absolutely no reason for it. You must understand
that if you become dispirited and disheartened or if you fail, I will be
held responsible for it, and justifiably, because when you were not in
very close touch with me, you succeeded in everything you did. There
was nothing like disappointment. From your association with me
would your qualities be further enriched or would they be
diminished? I know that nothing is going to be achieved by argument.
Association with people has a subtle influence. We cannot free
ourselves from it. Let us see what happens.
Blessings from
BAPU

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 449

 [P.S.]
There is no need to thank Dr. Jivraj again. A letter had already
been sent to him. The reply has also been received.
From the Gujarati original : Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy : Dr. Sushila Nayyar

778. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
August 11, 1941
DEAR IDIOT,
Your note. You do not say whether you lost your headache and
why you had it. I do not mind your imprisoning Jamnalal for a year,
so long as you do not have to be with him all that time. I have heard
that Simla is at its very best in winter and it is the cheapest—rent is
nothing and vegetables and fruit you get for a song. Valji was there
during a winter and profited by his stay.
I have another commission for [you]. Find out from somebody
what to do to get rid of white ants. We have a positive infliction. They
have now attacked my bathroom and may spread throughout the
place if their mischief is not stopped in [time].
The agricultural department must know the remedy.
Have I not told you that malish is done by Dhiren and office
work by Lakshmidas?
Amtul Salaam is quite well. She has added seven pounds to her
weight and is active the whole day long.
Love.
BAPU
[PS.]
Are the apples from your garden?
From the original: C.W. 4049. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7358

779. LETTER TO K. M. MUNSHI

August 11, 1941
BHAI MUNSHI,
I got your letter. It is quite clear. It will now be easy to write to

450 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

Chandravadan. I didn’t know anything before I got his letter. I read
your speech in Social Welfare after I had his letter.
Come whenever you wish to.
Blessings from
BAPU
From Gujarati: C.W. 7665. Courtesy: K. M. Munshi

780. LETTER TO MANIBEHN PATEL

August 11, 1941
CHI. MANI,
I had your letter. Kishorelalbhai has already replied to it. How
did that happen to Bhanumati? Aren’t the doctors able to say
anything? The baby is not likely to survive. Even if she lives, she will
perhaps remain weak all her life.
Did my letters reach Father? I took double precaution in order
that he might get them without delay.
You have no cause at all to worry. It is certainly not one’s duty
to go to jail irrespective of one’s circumstances. Outside you are
doing Father’s work. By going to jail just now you would only feel
self-satisfied. When the time comes, I will not hold you back even for
a moment. Just now all Gujaratis who are ready to work should go on
doing their work.
Send me five pounds of dry figs of good quality.
I got that grammar book.
Mahadev must have arrived there. What is the collection now?
Things are going on all right here.
Blessings from
BAPU
[From Gujarati]
Bapuna Patro—4: Manibehn Patelne, p. 130

781. LETTER TO PURUSHOTTAM K. JERAJANI

August 11, 1941
BHAI KAKUBHAI,
I have your reply regarding the expenditure. I quite understand.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 451

I make no distinction between you and Viththaldas My letter to you
includes him just as one to him includes you.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: C.W. 10851. Courtesy: Purushottam K.
Jerajani

782. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

Personal
August 11, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
Your letter has arrived only today. You will have fully recovered
by now.
I did not have any particular hospital in mind. Let us first see
someone making a donation of Rs. 30 lakhs. Only then will you be in
a position to say what kind of a hospital could be run with that
amount, and what kind with a hundred rupees. I know this is very
difficult. But does not the M.D. degree mean the capacity to know the
most difficult things? Only you can say whether all this is possible
through a study course of one year. Perhaps an M.D. is not required
to have knowledge of this kind. But even if that be so, I would expect
you to have that knowledge, because I have observed that medical skill
is a god-given gift to you, so that you are able to turn your reading
and observation into something good.
Had I known that you would be so upset by your failure I would
not have allowed you to appear for the examination at all. I should
have respected Pyarelal’s knowledge of you and gone with his advice.
But I thought in my pride that I too knew you well. I also assumed in
my pride that you had developed detachment to a certain extent after
being in contact with me. But it is no use crying over spilt milk. Now
as far as possible try to forget your failure at the last examination and
work hard to pass the next examination. There should be no obstacle
to it.
I commend your resolve not to seek any financial help. But even
there, stubbornness would not be proper. If you need to have more
free time for the sake of your examination, then you must accept such
help.

452 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 I am treating Kanchan myself. Her fever is decreasing but not
completely gone. Even water tastes bitter to her. That is why I am not
giving her food. I shall give her everything when she recovers. I shall
not keep her just on milk and fruit.
I have understood about Anasuya. Increase in weight by 3 1b. is
quite good. It will be nice if the progress can be maintained. Do not
think it is your duty in any way to call Kanchan there. Call her only if
you can do so without trouble. I am of course taking good care of
myself. I do not tire myself by walking.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original : Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy : Dr. Sushila Nayyar

783. LETTER TO BRAHMANAND

August 11, 1941
BHAI BRAHMANANDJI,
What you take to be hostility is not hostility. Everybody has to
endure disease. One should serve despite being a patient. Milton in his
blindness served with the pen, and so did Surdas1 . Those who are
healthy should serve with body, mind, and soul.
Yours,
M. K. GANDHI
S HRI BRAHMANAND ‘BANDHU’
C/ O B. DAYARAM
BOHRA -MANDIR
MUZAFFARNAGAR, U.P.
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 2776

784. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

August 11/12, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,

Enclosed is an extract from Dr. J.’s letter concerning Balkoba

1
A Hindi saint-poet

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 453

and Mathuradas for your perusal. Let me have your comments if
there are any.
Blessings from
BAPU
August 12, 1941
I have your letter. Why are you falling ill? You will find here the
details about my diet. I find that I cannot increase the milk quota. I
had to reduce it today. But the decrease will not make much
difference in the calories. Is Sankaran’s calculation correct? What
changes would you suggest in it? The blood-pressure is all right. I
shall get a weekly report prepared and send it to you. Tari is fine.
BAPU
From the Gujarati original : Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy : Dr. Sushila Nayyar

785. STATEMENT TO THE PRESS

WARDHA ,
August 12, 1941
The seventeenth instant is the shraddha day of Gurudev. Those
who attach religious significance to the shraddha ceremony will no
doubt fast for the day by abstaining from food altogether or
confining themselves only to fruits, and devote themselves to prayer.
The prayer may be individual or congregational. Every city and every
village which has partaken of Gurudev’s uplifting message delivered
through his writings and lived in his life will meet at an hour best
suited to them and contemplate the noble life and dedicate themselves
for the country’s service.
Gurudev stood for peace and goodwill. He knew no communal
barriers. I, therefore, hope that all sections will join together in
observing the solemn day and promote communal harmony.
I would like all further to remember that the bulk of the
Deenabandhu Memorial still remains to be collected. Sad to say, it has
also become Gurudev’s Memorial, for the simple reason that
collections of the Memorial are to be solely devoted to the upkeep
and expansion of Santiniketan, which includes the Visvabharati and

454 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

Sriniketan. This does not exclude a separate and special memorial for
Gurudev, but it would be a mockery even to think of one before the
memorial conceived by Gurudev himself has been fulfilled. It would
be a fitting finish to the solemn day if the workers and organizers
make it a point to collect for the memorial and send them to Messrs
Bachraj and Company, 51 Mahatma Gandhi Road, Bombay.
The Bombay Chronicle, 14-8-1941

786. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,

August 12, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,

You have given me good news. I hope the improvement will be

steady.
You will see the message1 I have issued regarding Gurudev.
Appa2 of Aundh is coming here for a week. The Burma
deputation on 15th. And so the day fills in. Dr. Shyama Prasad3 wants
me to preside at a Gurudev meeting in Calcutta. I have wired ‘No’ for
the simple reason that I must finish Andrews Memorial first.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4050. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7359

787. LETTER TO MIRZA ISMAIL

August 12, 1941

DEAR SIR MIRZA,
I have your very interesting proposal for which many thanks. It
does not attract me for the simple reason that I do not trust the British
Government to do the right thing. Moreover any participation in

1
Vide the preceding item.
2
Appasaheb Pant
3
Shyama Prasad Mukherjee, President, All-India Hindu Mahasabha

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 455

conferences invited by the Government presupposes aid in the war
effort by the participants. I cannot, I must not.
My love to the whole family.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a photostat: G.N. 2184

788. LETTER TO ARUN CHANDRA GUHA

August 12, 1941
DEAR ARUN BABU,
I have your interesting letter. I have no difficulty in accepting
your limitation of non-violence. When it is honestly worked it auto-
matically expands. But your acceptance of non-violence in communal
conflicts and the like is enough for my purpose.
Your interpretation of the present struggle is accurate.
With regards to all the friends,
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a photostat: G.N. 8669

789. LETTER TO J. C. KUMARAPPA

August 12, 1941
MY DEAR KU[MARAPPA],
Your article 1 on industrialization I consider weak. You have
flogged a dead horse. What we have to combat is socialization of
industrialism. They instance the Soviet exploits in proof of their
proposition. You have to show, if you can, by working out figures that
handicrafts are better than power-driven machinery products. You
have almost allowed in the concluding paragraphs the validity of that
claim.

1
“Public Costs of Centralized Production”, published in the August issue of
Gram Udyog Patrika

456 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 Do not trouble to answer this but you may deal with it in the
next issue.
Yours,
BAPU
From a photostat: G.N. 10155

790. LETTER TO BHAGWAN DAS

August 12, 1941
DEAR BABUJI,
It is extraordinary how you have been saved. God’s grace. I do
hope you will give yourself ample rest.
Your suggestion is not new to me. But who is to frame the future
social order? The Congress cannot in advance for it is a body whose
opinion must change from time to time. If you say I should, I have
adumbrated it through the A.I.S.A., A.I.V.I.A. and the Talimi Sangh.
But I would like you not to tax yourself for the time being.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

791. LETTER TO RAMESHWARI NEHRU

August 12, 1941
DEAR SISTER,
Mahadev is collecting funds for relief. I have not seen
Ramachandran’s letter of July 18. Send it to me and I shall reply.
I hope you are well.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Hindi: G.N. 7999. Also C.W. 3090. Courtesy:
Rameshwari Nehru

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 457

 792. LETTER TO H. L. SHARMA
August 12, 1941
CHI. SHARMA,
I have your letter. I am not under a misapprehension. You have
yourself said that what I decide 1 will be the right thing. This is not
enough. If you are not clear in your intention my decision should be
regarded as invalid. If Draupadi2 also does not fully agree, this gift
should be considered tainted. No sacrifice can endure unless backed
by renunciation. I have only raised a moral issue.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a facsimile of the Hindi: Bapuki Chhayamen Mere Jivanke Solah Varsh,
between pp. 302 and 303

793. LETTER TO MANAGER, BANK OF NAGPUR, LTD.

S EVAGRAM ,
August 13, 1941
THE MANAGER
BANK OF NAGPUR LTD .,
WARDHA
DEAR SIR,

Re: Jallianwala Bagh Memorial Fund

Please renew the fixed deposit of this fund with you for a period
of three years from the date of the expiry of the period of deposit. As
per talk on the phone with you it will bear interest at 4% per annum,
unless withdrawn before its due date. If it is withdrawn after one year,
the rate will be 3 1 /2% and if after two years 3 1 /2%.In case

1
About the use of the money obtained from the sale of the nature-cure clinic
after the addressee’s death
2
Addressee’s wife

458 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

it has to be withdrawn prematurely, you have asked for a notice of at
least 10 days. This will be done.
Please confirm and send your receipt.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
P RESIDENT ,
JALLIANWALA BAGH MEMORIAL F UND
From a copy: Pyarelal Papers. Courtesy: Pyarelal

794. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

August 13, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
I can easily plead guilty. Had I been always right in everything I
said and did with Amtul Salaam, she would not have developed as she
has. But as I told you in another connection, I am not past
redemption. I can improve, am improving.
I now understand about you. I agree with you that you should
not return till you have regained your strength and weight. But it may
also be that you will do so ultimately only here. For the winter months
are always good here. But I don’t worry about the future.
Kanchan who was ill is now out of the wood.
I have just received a wire from Bul that she has been released
but says she cannot come here. I shall know more fully tomorrow.
Here is a letter for you. You will tell him I had as yet no time.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4051. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7360

795. LETTER TO C. MADHAVAN PILLAY

August 13, 1941
DEAR FRIEND,
I cannot say that I am free from sexual emotions. But I can say
that I have control over them and hope to be free by striving. Perfect

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 459

brahmacharya is a goal to be attained by perhaps one in amillion.
Success lies in the effort honestly and persistently made.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
S HRI AYIROOR C. M ADHAVAN P ILLAY
P ERUR, M ANGADI
QUILON (TRAVANCORE)
From a photostat: G.N. 230

796. LETTER TO T. PALANIVELU

August 13, 1941
DEAR PALANIVELU,
Truth can only be reached through purity of life and a reverent
study of the scriptures of the world.
No need to come to me.
Yours sincerely,
M. K. GANDHI
S HRI T. P ALANIVELU
S ECRETARY, A RYA S AMAJ
46 P ANDI R OAD
VILLUPURAM
From a photostat: G.N. 6091

797. LETTER TO DEVDAS GANDHI

August 13, 1941
CHI. DEVDAS,
You should have been able to read “shame”. I had dictated
“for very shame” 1 .
Just now I have a wire saying that Khurshedbehn has been
released. What happened we will know by and by. There were two
errors in that article. She had not crossed the Frontier. The original
order was revised not when she protested against it but when she gave
notice that she would disregard it. Such errors are nothing unusual.
When we read a thing in haste we can write only on the basis of our
general impression.
1
Vide “Statement to the Press”, 4-8-1941

460 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 The article about Jayakar was all right. The one about the New
Statesman was good.
I will be happy if Lakshmi comes over and stays even for one
day. The weather is quite cool these days. The recent showers were a
great relief.
The [Indo-]Burma Pact is a great betrayal. You must study it
and get an expert to write on it in great detail. Mahadev is still
abegging1 in Bombay.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 2148

798. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR

August 13, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I have your letter. Your cold has persisted too long. Here I
would not have allowed it to continue so long.
How can I remove your anxiety about me? I am sending
herewith the blood-pressure figures. Wherever you find them higher,
it was because of extreme cold or food or some similar cause. On one
occasion I went to bed late. There is nothing to complain of about my
health. I do not visit Tari daily.
Kanchan is well. Her fever can be considered to have gone. I
understand about you.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original : Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy : Dr. Sushila Nayyar

1
Collecting relief fund

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 461

 799. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR
S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
August 14, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
Your note.
The thing is this. There is only one clearance from Sevagram
and that is at 4.30 p.m. The post for the North and the East leaves
Wardha the morning following. But sometimes I write after 4.30 and
send through some reliable person. Though reliable, he may forget to
post the same evening. Then the letter will be delayed by a day. At
this end there is no other possibility of a mishap that I can think of.
Remember also that at times your post is also delivered the same way,
two letters coming together. Let us bear without grinning.
No news about yourself in the present letter. Is it a sign of good
news?
Bul’s letter has come in. She seems to be no better off. The
order remains what it is. It seems that the game now is to try and
convict her. She has been told to apply for permission to go to
Wardha. She has applied by wire. Let us see.
Here is a letter from Sarangadhar Das. I have sent a copy to
Mahadev to make use without using names. You will write to
Sarangdhardas. I may send him a few lines.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4052. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7361

800. LETTER TO MADALASA

August 14, 1941
You are both poets. There is this difference, however, that
1

though he is a poet he clings to the earth and takes pleasure in his

work. You soar in the sky and so you remain absorbed in your
thoughts. That is why you are always dissatisfied with your servants.

1
The addressee and her husband, Shriman Narayan

462 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

As long as you remain so, how can you bring credit to your house as
a housewife? Here are heaps of blessings from me!1
Blessings from
BAPU
[From Gujarati]
Panchven Putrako Bapuke Ashirvad, p. 320

801. LETTER TO JAMNALAL BAJAJ

August 14, 1941
CHI. JAMNALAL,
Your health seems to be improving there. It seems from Dr.
Menkel’s report that the knee-trouble will remain for ever. If there is
no other complication, I see no harm. Do not leave that place, as long
as you get peace of mind there.
Do not be very keen on seeing [Sir Francis] Wylie. There will be
no harm if you can see him without any effort. It would not be good
if you have to make an effort to see him.
I was very pleased to see Ramakrishna. He is taking full
advantage of his stay in prison.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 3020

802. LETTER TO VALLABHBHAI PATEL

August 14, 1941
BHAI VALLABHBHAI,
I got your letter yesterday. I was glad to receive it, but was
pained on reading it. Mahadev did write to me about your health
having suffered. But your letter suggests that it has got much worse. If
that is so, what is the use of having Dr. Gilder there? If he cannot
improve your health, you will be dismissed.
Personally I would prefer your living for some time on fruit
juices. It would clear the obstruction, if any, in the bowels. If you take

1
The addressee had composed a poem asking for Gandhiji’s blessings.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 463

as much juice as you can of grapes, mosambis, pomegranates and
pineapples, you are bound to benefit. If you can take the juice in
sufficient quantity—say, 60 ounces—there is no reason why you
should grow weak. And along with it if you apply mud-packs on the
abdomen at night, I am sure it will do you good. It must not become
necessary to release you because of illness. Keep me regularly
informed. Drop a postcard if nothing more.
The workers in Gujarat are being tested well. They seem to be
working all right. Mahadev also is gaining fairly good experience. I
don’t experience any difficulty, since Kishorelal is staying here. He is
indeed a great help to me. My health may be said to be generally
good.
Ba has regained good strength. She walks about three quarters
of a mile every evening, besides working the whole day. She is able to
eat well. There is no cause at all for worry.
Jamnalal also is better. He is having change of air in Simla. He is
regaining strength. He is Rajkumari’s prisoner there, eating the food
she permits, walking eight miles a day, playing chess and enjoying
himself. He has the atmosphere he wanted.
Janakibehn and Madalasa are with me and they have their meals
with me. Both are well. Janakibehn can run fast for four or five miles.
Madalasa is in the family way. It is the seventh month. She had ulcers
in the mouth, but they have disappeared now. This time the delivery is
likely to be normal.
Gurudev having passed away, I have had to take up the
responsibility of collecting the Deenabandhu Fund as quickly as
possible. God’s will be done.
Kusum [Desai] is here at present. She helps me a little. She will
stay for about a month or may be more. I have left it to her.
Blessings to you and to all your companions from
BAPU
[From Gujarati]
Bapuna Patro-2: Sardar Vallabhbhaine, pp. 249-50

464 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 803. LETTER TO SUSHILA NAYYAR
August 14, 1941
CHI. SUSHILA,
I have your letter. A.S. has gone today to get her dentures. She
will try to meet Pyarelal.
The enclosed letter is addrressed to you. I have held back
Mahadev’s letter. Copy out the portion pertaining to Kripalani and
send it to him. He is not here at present.
I have almost given up going to Tari.
Be firm and complete your programme. It seems best to take
leave without pay. It is due to obstinacy that you are refusing to take
money. Give up all worry and complete your study and gain full
experience. That is most important.
Blessings from
BAPU
From the Gujarati original : Pyarelal Papers. Nehru Memorial Museum and
Library. Courtesy : Dr. Sushila Nayyar

804. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
August 15, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
Your note. I ought to have sent you a copy of my letter to
Sarangadhar Das. But there it is. I never succeed in doing such things
as they should be done.
Your apples are extra fine. Ba likes them very much. That I do
likewise goes without saying. This is not to be taken as an invitation to
send more. What about the price of fruit in winter in Simla?
A crowd is coming in. Do make small collections in Simla. I see
this will be in your hands after the event.1 So it is withdrawn.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4053. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7362

1
The reference is to the observance of Rabindranath Tagore’s shraddhs o n
August 17; vide “Statement to the Press”, 12-8-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 465

 805. LETTER TO RAIHANA TYABJI
August 15, 1941
DAUGHTER,
Today I will not write in Urdu. Your being with Kakasaheb
is by itself half the medicine. If he gets congenial company and
the kind of music he likes, what else can he want? You two sisters
should now leave only after fully restoring Kakasaheb to health. After
that, I will give Saroj 1 her fill of khakharas and you a slap.
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: S.N. 9683.

806. LETTER TO D. B. KALELKAR

August 15, 1941
CHI. KAKA,
Half your medicine will be Raihana’s music, and rest. Please do
not be in the least impatient. Follow the doctor’s advice. You have
only one concern at present—to improve your health.
Blessings from
BAPU
[PS.]
Enclosed for Raihana.
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 10949

807. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , via WARDHA ,
August 16, 1941
MY DEAR IDIOT,
Your letter.
So far as your own apples are concerned you may send as often

1
Saroj Nanavati

466 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

as you like. I take them practically every day and so does Ba. For the
bazaar ones you must let me know the price.
I am glad Jamnalal was able to have his wish fulfilled. The solid
gain he had made can never be lost.
You will be sad to know that Vallabhbhai has a polypus1 in the
rectum and a suspicion of cancer. He is much pulled down.
What is the cause of your rheumatism? Is it an extension of what
was here or is it a new thing?
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4054. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7363

808. LETTER TO AMRIT KAUR

S EVAGRAM , VIA WARDHA ,

August 17, 1941
CHI. AMRIT,
Your note. Today is shraddha day. We are all busy. You must
be soon restored.
Love.
BAPU
From the original: C.W. 4055. Courtesy: Amrit Kaur. Also G.N. 7364

809. LETTER TO JAMNALAL BAJAJ

S EVAGRAM ,
August 17, 1941
CHI. JAMNALAL .
I got your letter. First come here. We shall think about Sikar,
etc., afterwards. Today I am busy with the shraddha. Mridu2 has

1
Gandhiji had, by “mistake”, spelt this word with double ‘l’; vide postscript to
“Letter to Amrit Kaur”, 23-8-1941
2
Mridula Sarabhai

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 467

come. I will not, therefore, write more. My blessings to Om1 and her
husband.2
Blessings from
BAPU
From a photostat of the Gujarati: G.N. 3021

810. INTERVIEW TO UNITED PRESS OF INDIA3

WARDHAGANJ,
August 17, 1941
I shall be more than pleased to send my heartiest
congratulations immediately the United States and Great Britain resort
to disarmament, and call it the triumph of non-violence.
The Hindu, 19-8-1941

1
Addressee’s daughter Uma and Rajnarain Agrawal
2
ibid
3
The correspondent had sought Gandhiji’s advice on the clause regarding
“abandonment of force by nations and the adoption of disarmament” in the
Churchill-Roosevelt Declaration, known as the Atlantic Charter, officially issued on
August 14.

468 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 APPENDICES

APPENDIX I

LETTER FROM SUBHAS CHANDRA BOSE 1

CALCUTTA,
December 23, 1940
When Mahadevbhai saw me in the Presidency Jail, I took the opportunity of
conveying a message to you. I requested him to tell you that, if you launched a
movement, then our services would be entirely at your disposal, for what they were
worth. I also waned him to request you to take the initiative in settling the dispute in
Bengal, so that the Province could throw its whole weight into the movement. Since
you have been appointed Dictator, you could easily take up this matter on behalf of
the Congress. So, I thought.
At the time, my fond expectation was that you would launch a mass movement,
as you had done in 1921, 1930 and 1932, though Mahadevbhai told me that you had
been thinking of individual civil disobedience. Today it is clear that the movement
launched by you is not on the issue of our national demand for independence. Nor is
this movement a mass struggle. If the Government were to permit anti-war speeches,
it appears to me, the movement would come to an end. Nevertheless we would like to
co-operate with such a movement, despite its restricted scope and form, so far as it
lies in our power consistently with our political stand. We would like to know if you
would accept our co-operation for what it is worth—and if so, what you would like us
to do in pursuance of this offer of co-operation. This proffered co-operation is
unconditional in the sense that whatever grievances we may have against the
Congress High Command will not stand in our way. If and when the High Command
deal with us unfairly and unjustly, we shall have to react accordingly. We may have to
fight the arbitrary and high-handed action of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad at the present
time. But this can never blind us to the larger issues before the country, and there you
can have our fullest co-operation, consistently with our political stand. I beg you to
accept our offer of co-operation.
Regarding the Bengal situation, I had told Mahadevbhai that if you desired
unity, you could have it for the mere asking, and all that was necessary was a talk
between you and my brother, Sarat Babu. Since then the situation has deteriorated.
You have chosen to remain silent and indifferent. The Maulana has been rushing

1
Vide “Letter to Subhas Chandra Bose”, 29-12-1940

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 469

headlong along the mad path of what he calls disciplinary action. I am not bothered
about it, because if he wills it and seeks it, we are ready to meet him on his own
ground. He cannot affect our public position in the least, and he has only been
making himself ridiculous before the public of this province and thereby dragging the
name of the Congress to the dust. Since the Maulana’s action seems to have your tacit
approval, I am not seeking your intervention in this matter. All that I desire is that,
despite this unfortunate side-show which has been forced on us, we should co-operate
where larger issues are concerned. and so far as we are concerned, we are anxious to
co-operate. In all sincerity, I am offering you our co-operation.
I am sending this letter through a relative who is going to Nagpur. I am asking
him to wait for a reply.
How is your health? The papers again give disquieting news. I am progressing,
but slowly.
The Hindu, 24-2-1941

APPENDIX II

LETTER FROM SIR J. G. LAITHWAITE 1

VICEROY’S CAMP , SUNDERBANS ,

January 4, 1941
DEAR MR. GANDHI,

Thank you for your letter of the 30th December, which I have laid before His
Excellency. You must not regard my letter of the 27th December, which dealt solely
with your request for the Viceroy’s personal assistance for intervention and action in
the transmission of your message, as in any way an exhaustive exposition of the
reasons which have necessitated the decision of which you complain, and the
observations contained in it as to His Excellency’s personal feelings could quite
clearly have no relations whatever to the matter of publicity in India. It will,
however, be obvious to you that so far as a personal request such as you made is
concerned, it would be out of the question for the head of the Executive Government,
merely on personal grounds, to take special steps to facilitate the transmission of a
document which, in the respects alluded to in my letter, any other relevant
considerations apart, he cannot but regard as containing an unfair presentation of
very important facts to its addressee.
His Excellency asks me to add that as this correspondence which started on an

1
Vide “Letter to Gladys Owen”, 30-12-1940 and “Letter to Sir J. G.
Laithwaite”, 16-1-1941

470 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

entirely personal basis is clearly taken by your letter of the 30th December into the
official field, and as he thinks it important that the official and personal fields should
not overlap, he feels that he has no option, in the interests of avoiding misunderst-
anding, but with great reluctance, to conclude that the present channel of communi-
cation had better not be further pursued in regard to the present matter.
But he asks me to take the opportunity to add an expression of his apprecia-
tion of the attitude displayed in the concluding paragraph of your letter under reply.
Yours sincerely,
J. G. L AITHWAITE
From a microfilm: Lord Linlithgow Papers. Courtesy: National Archives of
India

APPENDIX III

LETTER FROM SIR J. C. LAITHWAITE 1

THE VICEROY’S HOUSE, NEW DELHI,
January 28, 1941
DEAR MR. GANDHI,

Thank you very much for your letter of the 16th January which I have laid
before His Excellency. He is very glad to note your decision, and he asks me to say
that he much appreciates the emphasis you have laid in your letter on your attitude
towards the embarrassing of authority.
I see that you are under some misapprehension as to the manner in which the
statements enclosed with your letter failed to appear in the Press. There is no such
thing as the censorship of matter intended for publication in the Indian Press nor has
any prohibition been issued in respect of your two statements. In view, however, of
the provisions of the Defence of India Rules regarding the publication of prejudicial
reports, Press agencies and editors have the option of voluntarily submitting for
advice messages in regard to which they feel any doubt. In giving advice on such
references the Press Advisers have regard only to the question whether the matter
submitted contains any prejudicial report, the publication of which would render the
person concerned liable to prosecution under the Defence of India Rules. You will see,
for instance, that both the Congress Pledge and your own statement 2 about
Independence Day, although similarly referred for Press advice, were passed for
publication, because they had no direct connection with movement intended to

1
Vide “Letter to Agatha Harrison”, 17-1-1941
2
Vide “Instructions For Independence Day”, 11-1-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 471

interfere with the prosecution of the war. On the other hand, both the statements 1
enclosed with your letter were, I regret to say, of this nature. Although considerable
portions of them could have been published without objection, at least from the point
of view of the war, each of them contained numerous passages which were clearly
intended or likely to encourage and instruct persons engaged in your civil
disobedience movement. This movement in its present form consists of the uttering
in public of slogans purporting to dissuade the public from participation in the war
effort and thus in the words of the Defence of India Rules “to influence the conduct or
attitude of the public or any section of the public in a manner likely to be prejudicial
to the defence of British India or to the efficient prosecution of the war”. In so far as
they contained such passages, the statements in question could not have been
published without exposing the editor or Press agency concerned to the risk of
prosecution and the Press Advisers were only performing their clear duty in advising
the Press against their publication. The Press were of course not obliged to take this
advice, but you would not expect them, I think, to take a risk of which they were
warned and you will see the dilemma in which they are placed when they receive such
statements from you for publication. His Excellency feels sure that you will
appreciate that the liberty of the Press does not and cannot in any country mean the
right to publish anything without prosecution, more especially at a time of grave
emergency such as this, and that without any interference with such liberty the Press
Advisers were fully justified in giving the advice they did and the Press in accepting
it.
Yours sincerely,
J. G. L AITHWAITE
From a microf ilm: Lord Linlit hgow Papers . Courtesy: Nation al Archiv es of
India

APPENDIX IV

LETTER FROM T. B. SAPRU 2

January 28, 1941
DEAR MAHATMAJI,

I thank you for your letter of the 25th of January, which I received yesterday. I
am glad to know that my article in the Twentieth Century had attracted your notice.

1
Vide “Instructions to Satyagrahis”, 10-1-1941 and “Instruction to Satyag-
rahis”, 12-1-1941
2
Vide “Letter to T. B. Sapru”, 25-1-1941 and “Letter to T. B. Sapru”, 1-2-1941

472 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 I read in the papers that you had gone to Bombay to see Mr. Jinnah but I do not
know what exactly passed between you and him there. I met Mr. Jinnah by the merest
accident at Dr. Berger’s Clinic in Bombay on the 6th or the 7th of August last. He
came up to me and asked me to have tea with him. Accordingly I went to him the next
day and I had a conversation with him lasting for about one hour and a half. He told
me what had transpired between you and him at Delhi and of the differences which
arose between you and him in the presence of the Viceroy. My impression was that
though there was a general conversation between you and him on some of the
political demands of the Congress, the communal question did not specifically form
the subject of discussion.
You are, if I may say so, quite right in saying that we have to settle our
domestic troubles ourselves and that without thinking whether the British will accept
our joint demands or not. That has always been my view. I am afraid, the communal
situation has been allowed too long to deteriorate from bad to worse and I very
strongly feel that that is the one question to which every one of us (and particularly
you with your influence) have to address ourselves. For so long as these differences
last among ourselves, I am afraid, real self-government is difficult to achieve and still
more difficult to maintain.
During the Christmas Week Nawab Mohammad Ismail and Nawab Liaquat Ali
Khan were here in connection with the session of the Provincial Muslim league. The
former, who is an old friend of mine, came to see me and I met the latter at the house
of a common friend. We talked freely and pleasantly and the impression left on my
mind was that though the task of settlement would present great difficulties, it was by
no means hopeless. I had no talk with Mr. Jinnah on the question of Pakistan. I
believe the word ‘Pakistan’ is a convenient phrase which has been adopted by the
Muslim League to cover a multitude of political and constitutional ideas. If it means a
partition of India then I do not mind saying that I am very strongly opposed to it. If it
means a reconsideration of certain political ideas and readjustment of some
constitutional provisions then I should not rule out their discussion. In any case,
however, for the purpose of conversations intended to achieve a communal
settlement, it would not be right for any party to impose on the other any kind of
conditions precedent. I can see no reason why Mr. Jinnah should decline to meet you.
Not only would it be rude on his part to decline to meet you but it would also put him
positively in the wrong, if he were to adopt that sort of attitude.
You say in your letter that “he does not want a settlement till he has so
consolidated the League position that he can dictate his terms to all the parties
concerned including the rulers” and that you “often feel like writing to him but lose
courage when it comes to the point of taking up my pen”. You are, however, a man of
infinite courage and you are big enough to rise superior to petty considerations of a

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 473

conventional character. I see no reason why you should not write to him a perfectly
courteous letter—as you always do—telling him that in the interest of the country
you should like to have an opportunity of meeting him and discussing the whole
situation so as to see whether an honourable settlement, which will be satisfactory to
all the parties concerned, is possible. If he makes a satisfactory response, I think,
you should take the step forward. That will heighten and strengthen your position and
the position of the Congress and of the Hindus at large. If he makes no response to
your request or adopts a truculent attitude that is bound to recoil on his head and on the
party which he represents. My own belief is that the farther away the parties can be
from each other, the greater is the misunderstanding and the more difficult the task of
reconciliation.
You then say in your letter: “But if you have faith why don’t you see him
without being asked by anybody?” As a private individual I should have no objection
at all to meeting him or anybody else but the real difficulty that I feel about my
position is that I cannot pretend to represent the Congress or the Hindus. I can write
to him (and am quite willing to do so) suggesting that he should meet you or that if
you write to him saying that you want to meet him, he should receive you and talk to
you. I should not, however, write to him without your permission. If you will permit
me, I can also write to Nawab Mohammad Ismail, who, I know, is a very good man
and who, I feel, will sincerely welcome peace and harmony. You may be sure that
whether I write to Mr. Jinnah or to Nawab Ismail or to anyone, I am not going to
commit you or anyone to any position. I can only throw out a suggestion for the
initiation of conversations. Hitherto I have written no kind of letter on the subject to
Mr. Jinnah or any other Muslim friend and I have scrupulously avoided during the last
one year and a half writing to the Viceroy or any British official at Delhi or Simla.
Last time that I saw the Viceroy was in September 1939. Holding the views that I do, I
feel verystrongly that it is no use my seeing him or writing to him in the midst of
these differences, which divide one party from another and one set of politicians from
another. It is because of this feeling that both in the statement that I issued last
month to the Press and in my article in the Twentieth Century I have laid emphasis on
the desirability of a communal settlement and of your meeting Mr. Jinnah. Speaking
for myself I do not attach much importance to the general criticism of British policy
that the Secretary of State and the Viceroy have given a veto to the minorities.
Whether they have done so or not, it is up to us to set our house in order and once we
have done that, I think, we shall have gained the strength which it will be impossible
on political grounds for anyone at Delhi, Simla or Whitehall to resist.
It is my misfortune that on some political questions I differ from many of my
countrymen and have very strong convictions but I should do everything that lay in
my power to pave the way for the communal settlement to which I attach far greater

474 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

importance than I do to mere academic discussions of this political theory or that. In
short, if you permit me, I am quite willing to write to Mr. Jinnah and some other
Muslim friends. I would much rather that you took the lead at a suitable opportunity of
calling a conference than that any outsider or common friends howsoever
well-intentioned assumed responsibility for such a conference. Some friends have
written to me about it but I am not yet convinced that it would do any good for any
private individuals to call such a conference or to wait on the Viceroy. This must be
left to you and Mr. Jinnah and I feel very strongly that if you take the lead in this
matter, good may result.
With my best regards,
Yours sincerely,
MAHATMA M. K. GANDHI
SEVAGRAM
WARDHA
From a copy: C.W. 10278. Courte sy: Nation al Librar y

APPENDIX V

LETTER FROM T. B. SAPRU 1

February 12, 1941
DEAR MAHATMAJI,

I received your letter of the 9th of February yesterday. I was, however,

surprised to know from you that my last letter of the 6th of February had somewhat
disconcerted you. I see no reason why it should have. . . .
In your letter of the 1st of February you say: “Qaid-e-Azam Jinnah says, I can
only talk to him as a Hindu for Hindus. I cannot do it. If I write to him that I want to
meet him, he won’t decline to meet me. But I know the result.” In the present state of
feeling I admit that it is quite understandable that he should think that you are the
greatest stumbling block. Towards the end of that letter you wrote to me: “But of
course you should pursue the subject after your own style with whomsoever you may
think fit.” This sentence led me to believe that I was at liberty to write to Jinnah in
my own style and to suggest to him that he should meet you.
I am herewith enclosing a copy of my letter to Jinnah. You will find from it
that among other things I have written to him as follows: (a) “I represent neither the
one party nor the other. I can neither offer nor accept terms. I can only appeal to you

1
Vide “Letter to T. B. Sapru”, 9-2-1941 and “Letter to T. B. Sapru”,
16-2-1941. Only excerpts are reproduced here.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 475

in my individual capacity—in the capacity of one who strongly and genuinely holds
that the Muslims are an integral part of India and that their willing co-operation with
other communities must necessarily condition the nature, extent and speed of the
progress of the country.” Then I wrote to him: (b) “I think conversations, or if I may
use a hackneyed phrase, heart-to-heart conversations, may possibly lead to some
satisfactory results.”
My suggestions to him are contained in the following sentences: “I am,
therefore, venturing to suggest on my own account, without committing any other
person, or any other party, to my views or suggestions that (1) you should agree first
to meet Mr. Gandhi, and then the process of private talks could be extended to others.
(2) If you and other leaders then think that it would serve the best interests of the
country to invite a joint conference, then you all could take the necessary step. If
your reply to my suggestion is that you will be prepared to see Mr. Gandhi and talk
over matters with him, I shall write to him and press it on him that he must see you at
Bombay or any other place that may suit your convenience. I hope very strongly that
he will be quite willing to see you in Bombay or any other convenient place and
discuss things with you.”
After careful consideration of the whole position I do not see any reason to
regret the letter that I have written to Mr. Jinnah. I could not reasonably ask him to
give me the undertaking that he would certainly come to a settlement with you when
you met. The basis of a settlement is for you and him and others to decide; but in my
opinion it would not be right for any party to impose any kind of conditions
precedent on the other or to have any such assurances.
I do not wish my letter to him at all to interfere with any other line of
action that may possibly be under contemplation or in progress; and I have,
therefore, decided to drop the matter altogether. If Mr. Jinnah writes to me
any letter and if it is of a satisfactory character, I shall communicate the
same to you and leave it to you to come to your own decision. But in view of your last
letter to me, I shall not, as I have said above, pursue the matter any further.
With kind regards,
Yours sincerely,
MAHATMA M. K. GANDHI
SEVAGRAM
WARDHA
ENCLOSURE
From a copy: C.W. 10283. Courte sy: Nation al Librar y

476 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 APPENDIX VI

EXTRACTS FROM “PARTING OF THE WAYS” 1

In the mind and heart of India there was a conflict. There was an intense dislike
of Fascism and Nazism and no desire to see them win. If India could but be convinced
that this war was being fought for a new world order, for real freedom, then indeed
India would throw all her weight and strength into it. But imperialism and we were old
acquaintances, very old, with many generations of contact. We knew each other,
suspected each other, and disliked each other thoroughly. There was this background
of one hundred and eighty years of hostility, of exploitation, of bitterness, of
promises unfulfilled, of disruptive and reactionary movements encouraged, and
attempts to break up the national unity of India. It was no easy matter for us to get
over these tremendous hurdles, or remove the complexes that had grown up. Yet we
said we would do it, but we could not even attempt it unless a great psychological
shock was given to the people, a pleasant shock, which would suddenly change the
air of India and get rid of fears and complexes. That pleasant shock could only come
by an unequivocal declaration of independence and immediate steps to give effect to
the popular will in the carrying on of the administration. Unless this was done, no
man in India, nor group, could make the people move in the direction of willing
association with the war. Wars today required mass support and even authoritarian
countries have to whip up their people by ceaseless propaganda. No war can be fought
effectively by a professional army in an atmosphere of public ill will or indifference.
So even from the narrower point of view of organizing India’s defence or India’s
participation in the war effort, a popular representative government was essential.
Imperialism can coerce; it cannot win public approval and goodwill.
I repeat that it is incorrect to say that there is any new parting of the ways, for
our ways never lay together. But this declaration of the British Government means
the final breaking of such slender bonds as held our minds together, it means the
ending of all hope that we shall ever march together. I am sorry, for in spite of my
hostility to British imperialism and all imperialisms, I have loved much that was
England, and I should have liked to keep the silken bonds of the spirit between India
and England. Those bonds can only exist in freedom. I wanted India’s freedom for
India’s sake of course; but I also wanted it for England’s sake. That hope is shattered
and fate seems to have fashioned a different future for us. The way of co-operation is
not for us; the hundred-year-old hostility will remain and grow in future conflicts, and
the breach when it comes, as come it must, will also not be in friendship but in
hostility.
The British Government says, it will not coerce an important group to impose

1
Vide”Foreword to “The Parting of the Ways”

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 477

a system of government which this does not like. The alternative surely is that it will
coerce other groups who want that particular system of government. What exactly has
the function of the British Government been, and what is it today, in India? It is to
coerce the Indian people as a whole, every group, in order to maintain its own hold
and special position. It is to suppress Indian industry in favour of British industry in
India. It is to maintain an army of occupation whose chief function is to coerce the
Indian people. It is to uphold Indian princes by coercing their subjects into
submission. It is strange to be told that the British Government does not want to we
coercion. What else does it do in India?
That is the goal of India—a united, free, democratic country, closely
associated in a world federation with other free nations. We want independence, but
not the old type of narrow, exclusive independence. We believe that the day of
separate warring national State is over.
The Parting of the Ways

APPENDIX VII

MAHADEV DESAI’S LETTER TO DESMOND YOUNG 1

SEVAGRAM, WARDHA,
March 22, 1941
DEAR MR. YOUNGS

On return to Warda I have had some talk with Gandhiji over our correspondence
about the restarting of the Harijan. Shri Srinivasan was also here, especially to urge
Gandhi to restart it. And it is after some deliberation that I am writing this.
While there is in the correspondence little to encourage us to revive the
Harijan, there is no doubt that there was enough in our informal talks—both between
you and me, and between Sir Richard Tottenham and Shri Srinivasan —which could
help a favourable decision. Above all there is the urgent desire of Shri Srinivasan and
many of the members of the Standing Committee, as also of the general reading
public, which Gandhiji cannot possibly ignore. He has, therefore, come to the concl-
usion that it would now be discourteous, if not improper, not to comply with the wish
so generally expressed. We propose to bring out the first issue on the 29th March.
But before we do so, I owe it to you to tell you again that both Gandhiji and I
are completely identified with the satyagraha movement, and our editing of the
Harijan cannot but bear the colour and impress of that identification, though it will be
solely with a view to keeping the spirit of non-violence alive in a world of strife and

1
Vide “Appeal for C. F. Andrews Memorial Funds”, 18-3-1941

478 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

bloodshed. If you feel therefore that we had better not to restart the paper, you
have but to send me a wire. I will not misunderstand it, and say nothing in public
about it, for the simple reason that I have not yet announced the decision to restart
the paper.
Yours sincerely,
MAHADEV DESAI
From a copy: C.W. 10293

APPENDIX VIII

NON-PARTY LEADERS’ CONFERENCE RESOLUTION1

March 14, 1941
While India should not take advantage of Britain’s difficulties in her heroic
struggle, the Conference is equally desirous that India’s domestic problems should
not be pressed to her disadvantage. As a first step towards the removal of the present
deadlock and until a permanent constitution is brought into force, the Conference
desires to emphasize the immediate need for the reconstruction of the
Governor-General’s Executive Council.
The Conference considers that the present Council, which consists of three
European members of the Indian Civil Service, and three Indians of whom two are
non-officials and one is a member of the Indian Civil Service, in addition to His
Excellency the Viceroy and His Excellency the Commander-in-Chief, is neither
adequate nor sufficiently representative to organize and direct India’s war efforts at
this moment of grave period. This Conference is anxious that India’s defences should
be put on a firm basis and that resources of this great country in men and material
should be used to the fullest advantage not only for defending her own frontiers but
for helping the British people to the fullest extent possible consistently with the
best interests of India.
For the reasons mentioned above, this Conference is of the opinion that the
whole Executive Council should consist of non-official Indians drawn from important
elements in the public life of the country. This would naturally involve the transfer of
all portfolios, including the vital ones of finance and defence, to Indians.
The Conference would be content during the period of the war that the
reconstructed centre remains responsible to the Crown, and so far as defence is
concerned, the position of the Commander-in-Chief as the Executive head of the
defence forces of the country should not be in any way prejudiced. At the same time

1
Vide “Cable to Agatha Harrison”

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 479

the Conference is strongly of the view that the reconstructed Government should not
merely be a collection of departmental heads, but should deal with all important
matters of policy on a basis of joint and collective responsibility. In regard to all
interimperial and international matters, the reconstructed Government should be
treated on the same footing as the Dominion Governments.
The Conference is further of the opinion that with a view to create a favourable
atmosphere for the working of the reconstructed Central Government, it is necessary
to remove the doubts and misgivings of the people of this country as regards the
genuineness of the intentions of His Majesty’s Government by making a declaration
simultaneously with the reconstruction of the Government that within a specified
time limit after the conclusion of the war, India will enjoy the same measure of
freedom as will be enjoyed by Britain and the Dominions.
The Conference authorizes its President, the Rt. Hon. Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru to
communicate the terms of the resolution to His Excellency the Viceroy and the
Secretary of State for India and to take such other steps as may be necessary to
achieve its objects.
The Indian Annual Register, Vol. I, pp. 307-8

APPENDIX IX

SIR RICHARD TOTTENHAM’S LETTER TO MAHADEV DESAI 1

Confidential HOME DEPARTMENT, NEW DELHI,

March 27, 1941
DEAR MR. MAHADEV DESAI,

Mr. Desmond Young has shown me the correspondence2 which he has had with
you about the publication of the Harijan and it will, I think, be convenient if I make
the position of the Government of India clear. In the first place, there is no question
of Government advising against publication. The decision whether or not to resume
publication of the Harijan, must of course be entirely a matter for Mr. Gandhi himself,
and is one which the Government are not concerned to influence in any way. In the
second place, you are of course aware of the limits imposed by the Defence of India
Rules on the publication of news or comment which may fall within their mischief;
and you will not, I am certain, misunderstand me if I add, in the most friendly way,
that these Rules must necessarily be of general application. I am, however, glad to

1
Vide “Note on “Harijan” “, 28-3-1941, “Letter to Chandragupta Varshenya”,
29-3-1941 and “Letter to Premabehn Kantak”, 12-4-1941
2
Vide “Non-Party Leaders Conference Resolution”, 14-3-1941

480 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

infer from your correspondence that should Mr. Gandhi in fact decide to resume
publication, it will be in the hope of assisting rather than of causing embarrassment
to Government.
Yours sincerely,
R. TOTTENHAM
From a copy: C.W. 10294

APPENDIX X

DISCUSSION WITH R. S. RUIKAR 1

[On or before March 30 1941]2

GANDHIJI: Shall I congratulate you upon your defence and acquittal in appeal ?
RUIKAR: I have not been able to understand the fundamental difference between
you and Sjt. Subhas Bose.
G. Is it not clear in the first letter of Mr. Bose which he wrote to me ?
R. No, it is not clear to me.
G. The fundamental difference is about non-violence.
R . So far as the present struggle is concerned, Sjt. Bose and the Forward Bloc
agree that it has to be carried on non-violently.
G. No. Non-violence means that you must believe in the emblem of non-
violence—which is charkha, Hindu-Muslim unity and removal of untouchability.
R. So far as the last two items are concerned, we believe in them.
G. No. The real emblem of non-violence is the charkha which Sjt. Bose
ridicules.
R. What about Pandit Jawaharlal and Maulana Azad?
G. But Pandit Jawaharlal has agreed to abide by all the conditions imposed by
me. It was only when he agreed and conveyed his acceptance that I allowed him to be
the second satyagrahi. Even now he sends reports from jail that he is regularly
spinning and has therefore faith in the charkha, so far at least as the present struggle
is concerned.
R. Suppose a man has faith in non-violence and is prepared to work for
Hindu-Muslim unity and removal of untouchability but does not believe in charkha
would you say that this is a fundamental difference between him and you ?

1
Vide “Statement to the Press”, 8-4-1941
2
The source had reported this from a “despatch dated March 30, 1941, to The
Hindustan Standard, Calcutta, from its special correspondent at Sevagram”.

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 481

 G. No. If I am the General of the Army, I choose my own emblem, and, so far
as I am concerned, charkha is the emblem of non-violence.
R . Gandhiji, your philosophy of non-violence is a world philosophy and
world policy, would you put Hindu-Muslim unity as one of the emblems in America or
England?
G. No; obviously it could not be. So far as India is concerned, the emblem of
non-violence is charkha and one who wants to join the army must accept the
condition of the General.
R. Mahatmaji, do you not contemplate some compromise with the Muslim
League at some stage or other?
G. Yes.
R . Do you expect the Muslim League to accept charkha as the emblem of
non-violence and to co-operate with them?
G. No.
R. On what condition will you have compromise with the League?
G. On common grounds on which we can work together.
R. Don’t you agree with me that there are more common grounds of agreement
with Sjt. Subhas Bose and the Forward Bloc than with the Muslim League ?
G. Yes; I agree that there are more common grounds of agreement between Sjt.
Bose and me than between the League and me; but because Sjt. Bose insists on
working inside the Congress, I cannot work with him. If he goes out of the Congress,
then there will be more common grounds of agreement between us.
R . Are we to understand that the only hope of co-operation with Sjt. Subhas
Bose is that he should go out of the Congress?
G. Yes; I admire him as a great man and if he is out of the Congress,
there will be more chances of co-operation with him than if he is inside the
Congress. 1
The Free Press Journal, 4-4-1941

1
Gandhiji later stated that this report was a “mischievous distortion of a
friendly conversation”; vide “Statement to the Press”, 8-4-1941

482 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 APPENDIX XI

INSTRUCTIONS TO SATYAGRAHIS 1
June 17, 1941
1. A released satyagrahi must seek to offer satyagraha as soon as possible.
If for any reason he is unable to do so he must apply through the President or
officer-in-charge of the Provincial Congress Committee for exemption from
Mahatma Gandhi and he should state the reasons for such exemption being granted.

2. From the date on which the name of a prospective satyagrahi is forwarded to

Mahatma Gandhi for sanction, he is to suspend his private activities and devote
himself wholly to working out one or more items of the following thirteenfold items
of the constructive programme:
(a) Hindu-Muslim or communal unity.
(b) Removal of untouchability.
(c) Prohibition.
(d) Khadi.
(e) Other village industries.
(f) Village sanitation.
(g) New or Basic Education.
(h) Adult education.
(i) Uplift of women.
(j) Education in hygiene and health.
(k) The propagation of Rashtrabhasha.
(I) Cultivating love of one’s own language.
(m) Working for economic equality.
3. Every prospective satyagrahi is expected to keep a diary in which he will
enter the work done by him during the day and this diary will be submitted to the
Provincial Congress Committee concerned at fortnightly intervals. Permission to
offer satyagraha shall be granted only to such workers who have proved their worth
by their everyday work.
4. The new restrictions in passing lists of satyagrahis are considered
necessary in the interest of the struggle as it is likely to develop in future and will
become progressively more arduous. New satyagrahis that come in should, therefore,
be such as can stand the new test. Complaints have been received in the office of
undue delay in passing names. Those who have given their names need not, however,
feel impatient at the delay. They should devote the interval to carrying out the

1
Vide “Discussion With D. K. Gosavi”, 15-5-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 483

 If any satyagrahi who has enrolled himself on the original basis feels unable
to accept the new terms, he is free to withdraw his name and there will be no disgrace
attached to any such withdrawal. He may continue to render whatever other service he
can to the country. He remains a Congressman as before.
5. Enrolled satyagrahis cannot contest elections to the local bodies. Those
who have put in their candidature for such elections, before being enlisted as
satyagrahis, have either to withdraw from election or from offering satyagraha. As
satyagrahis they cannot be in both places.
6. No released satyagrahi who is a member of a local board, unless specially
exempted by Mahatma Gandhi, can attend its meeting. If he does, his name will be
expunged from the list of satyagrahis.
7. Unarrested satyagrahis who are touring in their districts and those whose
names have been approved are not to attend meetings of local bodies.
8. During the monsoons a satyagrahi may, if necessary, establish himself in a
village, not his own, or a group of villages and carry on satyagraha and constructive
activities.
9. Unarrested satyagrahis, either touring in their districts or marching in the
direction of Delhi, should send fortnightly reports of their work to the provincial
office. The Provincial Congress Committees in turn will send a consolidated report of
their work to the All-India Congress Committee office at stated intervals, fortnightly
or monthly.
10. Complaints have been received about the intemperance of language of
certain satyagrahis. Satyagrahis should know that vituperation and abuse are against
both the spirit and letter of satyagraha and must, therefore, be invariably avoided.
The Histor y of the Indian Nation al Congre ss, Vol. II, pp. 271-2

APPENDIX XII

LETTER FROM K. M. MUNSHI 1

NAINITAL,
May 26, 1941
MY DEAR BAPU,

Please excuse the language, but as my thoughts have, in this instance, taken
shape in English they had best be expressed through that medium. I am seriously
perturbed since yesterday morning when I read your letter to Shri Bhogilal Lala in the
morning papers. I will quote two marginal paras:
Those (Congressmen) who favour violent resistance (by way of self-defence)

1
Vide “Letter to K. M. Munshi”, 29-5-1941 and “Statement to the Press”,
15-6-1941

484 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 Those (Congressmen) who favour violent resistance (by way of self-defence)
must get out of the Congress and shape their conduct just as they think fit and
guide others accordingly.
A Congressman may not directly or indirectly associate himself with
gymnasia where training in violent resistance is given.
Forgive me if I cannot reconcile myself to these injunctions. Since Pakistan
has been in action at Dacca, Ahmedabad, Bombay and other places, it is clear that
such riots are going to be the normal feature of our life for some years. If war comes to
India’s frontiers or the British machinery of maintaining order weakens, they will
perhaps grow more frequent and intense if a division of India is sought to be enforced
by internal or external agencies through organized violence. If life, home and shrine
and honour of women is threatened by goondaism, organized resistance in
self-defence appears to me to be a paramount and inalienable duty, whatever form such
resistance may take. Do you include akhadas in the gymnasia where training in
violent resistance is given? I may inform you that for the last fifteen years and more I
have been associated with the akhada movement in the presidency, both directly and
indirectly. I presided over two conferences, one at Bombay and the other at Poona to
organize it on systematic lines. I have still unofficial connections with several
akhadas. I deem them an essential machinery for training our race in the art of
self-defence. During the last many years they have played a great part in giving us
some self-confidence to resist goondaism. In spite of the great efforts which I have
made since yesterday, I have failed to convince myself that my views as expressed in
an article I wrote a fortnight ago and published in the Social Welfare of the 22nd May,
1941, require a revision. I am sending you a copy of the article for ready reference.
Since I came to you in 1930, you have been more to me than a political leader.
You have been to the whole of our family a father. You have been a beacon for the last
ten years lighting me on the path of the little spirituality that I can lay claim to.
Hence the pain I feel in confessing that I have searched in vain for a way out of this
conflict. I can, of course, keep quiet or can acquiesce in what you say or can, for fear
of losing my Congress association and your confidence—both precious possessions
of my life— voice your sentiments and go my way or do nothing. But something in
me rebels against such a course. You have been to me the embodiment of truth and I
would lose my self-respect, my right to pray to God, if I pretend to follow you with
such mental reservations. I cannot pledge myself not to preach, hold, organize or
sympathize with organized resistance to violence in self-defence by all possible
means. I do not want to be dishonest to myself nor to the country whose integrity is
now threatened, nor do I desire to deny myself your inspiration and guidance in this
dilemma. Please let me know what I should do.
My wife is leaving Naini Tal on the 28th and has already written to you. I am
leaving again for Kausani. I will start from here on June 9 and will be in Bombay on
the 11th. Will the 12th or the 13th suit you to see me at Sevagram? My eyes are still

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 485

profound respect.
Yours,
K. M. M UNSHI
Pilgri mage to Freedo m, pp. 409-10; also The Bombay Chroni cle,
27-6-1941

APPENDIX XIII

RABINDRANATH TAGORE’S REPLY TO ELEANOR RATHBONE 1

SANTINIKETAN,
June 4, 1941
I have been deeply pained at Miss Rathbone’s open letter to Indians. I do not
know who Miss Rathbone is, but I take it that she represents the mentality of the
average ‘well-intentioned’ Britisher. Her letter is mainly addressed to Jawaharlal and I
have no doubt that if that noble fighter of freedom’s battle had not been gagged
behind prison bars by Miss Rathbone’s countrymen, he would have made a fitting and
spirited reply to her gratuitous sermon. His enforced silence makes it necessary for
me to voice my protest even from my sick-bed.
The lady has ill served the cause of her people by addressing so indiscreet,
indeed impertinent, a challenge to our conscience. She is scandalized at our
ingratitude,—that having “drunk deeply at the wells of English thought” we should
still have some thought left for our poor country’s interests. English thought, in so
far as it is representative of the best traditions of Western enlightenment, has
Indeed taught us much, but let me add, those of our countrymen who have profited by
it have done so despite the official British attempts to ill-educate us. We might have
achieved introduction to Western learning through any other European language.
Have all the other peoples in the world waited for the British to bring them
enlightenment?
It is sheer insolent self-complacence on the part of our so-called English
friends to assume that had they not ‘taught’ us we would still have remained in the
dark ages. Through the official British channels of education in India have flowed to
our children in schools not the best of English thought but its refuse, which has only
deprived them of wholesome repast at the table of their own culture.
Assuming, however, that the English language is the only channel left to us
for “enlightenment”, all that “drinking deeply at its wells” has come to is that in
1931, even after a couple of centuries of British administration, only about one per
cent of the population was found to be literate in English,—while in the U.S.S.R. in
1932, after only fifteen years of Soviet administration, 98 per cent of the children
were educated. (These figures are taken from The Statesman’s Year-Book, an English

1
Vide “Letter to D. K. Gosavi”, 8-6-1941

486 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

publication, not likely to err on the Russian side.)
But even more necessary than the so-called culture are the bare elementary
needs of existence, on which alone can any super-structure of enlightenment rest. And
what have the British who have held tight the purse-strings of our nation for more
than two centuries and exploited its resources done for our poor people?
I look around and see famished bodies crying for bread. I have seen women in
villages dig up mud for a few drops of drinking water; for wells are even more scarce in
Indian villages than schools. I know that the population of England itself is today in
danger of starvation and I sympathize with them, but when I see how the whole might
of the British navy is engaged in convoying food vessels to the English shores and
when I recollect that I have seen our people perish of hunger and not even a cart-load
of rice brought to their door from the neighbouring district, I cannot help contrasting
the British at home with the British in India. Shall we then be grateful to the British,
if not for keeping us fed, at least for preserving law and order? I look around and see
riots raging all over the country. When scores of Indian lives are lost, our property
looted, our women dishonoured, the mighty British arms stir in no action, only the
British voice is raised from overseas to chide us for our unfitness to put our house in
order.
Examples are not wanting in history when even fully armed warriors have
shrunk before superior might and contingencies have arisen in the present war when
the bravest among the British, French and Greek soldiers have had to evacuate the
battle-field in Europe because they were overwhelmed by superior armaments—but
when our poor, unarmed and helpless peasants, encumbered with crying babes, flee
from homes unable to protect them from armed goondas, the British officials perhaps
smile in contempt at our cowardice.
Every British civilian in England is armed today for protecting his hearth and
home against the enemy, but in India even lathi-training was forbidden by decree. Our
people have been deliberately disarmed and emasculated in order to keep them
perpetually cowed and at the mercy of their armed masters. The British hate the Nazis
for merely challenging their world mastery and Miss Rathbone expects us to kiss the
hand of her people in servility for having riveted chains on ours. A government
mustbe judged not by the pretensions of its spokesmen but by its actual and effective
contribution to the well-being of the people.
It is not so much because the British are foreigners that they are unwelcome to
us and have found no place in our hearts as because while pretending to be trustees of
our welfare they have betrayed the great trust and have sacrificed the happiness of
millions of India to bloat the pockets of a few capitalists at home. I should have
thought that the decent Britisher would at least keep silent at these wrongs and be
grateful to us for our inaction, but that he should add insult to injury and pour salt over
our wounds passes all bounds of decency.
The Indian Annual Regist er, Vol. II, pp. 202-3

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 487

 APPENDIX XIV
DISCUSSION WITH K. M. MUNSHI AND OTHERS 1
(9 to 11 a.m.) June 12, 1941
MUNSHI: (a) War is coming on India’s frontiers, when the internal machinery of
order will be weakened.
(b) Pakistan is in action and will be so for some time in the shape of
premeditated riots.
(c) Pakistan can only be conceded on our dead bodies.
(d) The question of freedom and of the territorial integrity of India are
academic. The real question is whether in the coming years of trouble we will have
strength enough to protect our homes, lives, etc., from internal disturbances.
(e) Few Congressmen can follow the programme of self-immolation. I will
only lead to hypocrisy in the Congress or make other elements more powerful.
(f) If Congressmen can’t take any part in this way, then what are they
to do? They must cease to play any effective part in the most acute problem of the
day.
Gandhiji discussed the general situation.
(12 Noon)
GANDHIJI: (a) I do not expect any settlement with Government.
(b) Jinnah is not likely to settle; and the riots will grow.
(c) Congress as constituted at present can have no place in riots. At the same
time it will be extinct if it does not tackle the riot situation.
(d) If I continue, with even some men, it may enable the masses, in a
conceivable event when they are tired of the present methods, to seek me outfor a
solution. Anyway, we may leave behind us a tradition which will help the country in
future.
(e) Any attempt to organize violent self-defense will attract an attack on the
Congress by Government. The problem is an all-India one and cannot be ignored.
MUNSHI: I do not want to part from you. But you should tell me what I should do
in view of my limitations and the situation.
GANDHIJI: As for the Congress some people must get out to have a free hand. It
will be dangerous for the organization to do anything in the riots, for it will give
Government an opportunity to destroy it.
(3.00 to 5.00 p.m.)
Rajendra Babu and Mathura Babu described the conditions in Bihar.
RAJENDRA BABU: (a) I am losing my hold over Bihar.
(b) The Muslims are frankly aggressive.

1
Vide”Statement to the Press”, 15-6-1941

488 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 (c) The Hindus are equally aggressive, and are organizing themselves.
(d) The Hindu Mahasabha is gaining ground.
(e) The Peace Brigade does not appeal to Congressmen and few will be found
to follow it.
GANDHIJI: I admit that the Peace Brigade idea is not likely to attract
Congressmen. Even Mahadev has got no response in Ahmedabad so far.
Shri Gopichand Bhargava described the position in Punjab.
RAJENDRA BABU: These are preliminary skirmishes, in my opinion, to see how
the Muslim community is affected. Very soon, the full force of the campaign will
perhaps begin.
MUNSHI: It’s a civil war. An effective part must be played by the Congress.
RAJENDRA BABU: Not a single Mussalman leader is coming forward to condemn
the Muslim atrocities, nor will he join in saying that we should immolate ourselves.
(9.30 to 11.00 a.m., June 13, 1941)
GANDHIJI: (a) Congress as an institution cannot organize violent self-defence.
(b) At the same time it may become necessary for the Congress to encourage
the efforts of those who conscientiously believe that this ‘war’ should be stopped in
some other way.
(c) He can always insist on force being used in self-defence or in a decent
manner. For instance, shrines, women and children may not be touched in any case.
Dr. Gopichand then stated the Punjab situation.
In the Punjab, the northern part is predominantly Muslim, central Sikh,
eastern Hindu. So there is scarcely any equality. But the real quarrel is between
agriculturists and non-agriculturists. Muslim attitude discussed.
(2.30 p.m.)
Discussed the reaction of leading Muslim Congressmen to the modification of
the principle of non-violent defence in (a) international matters and (b) in domestic
disputes.
GANDHIJI: Maulana accepted that violent defence is necessary in (a) but would
not accept it for (b).
DR . GOPICHAND BHARGAVA: Asaf Ali had said that Gandhiji’s letter1 regarding
non-violent self-defence to Bhogilal was not a correct interpretation of the Congress
creed, which only dealt with the movement for swaraj, not with internal affairs.
GANDHIJI: But he sided with Maulana in opposing the use of violent defence in
internal matters.
MUNSHI:They don’t want the Congress Hindus to defend violently; they can’t
stop the Muslims from violent aggression. The result is that the Hindus will be

1
Vide “Letter to Bhogilal Lala”, 21-5-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 489

divided and unable to oppose the Muslims in a civil war.
RAJENDRA BABU: The Muslim Congressmen now outside may be consulted.
GANDHIJI: It is not necessary. Khan Saheb is for pure non-violence; Maulana
also is.
Bombay position discussed.
GANDHIJI: I have thought over the whole question. For Munshi the path is this:
(a) If he can throw himself heart and soul in the Peace Brigade, he would be
able to work it up very well.
(b) If he can’t he may retire into the Himalayas or somewhere for a few months
and watch the situation and find out what way his mind works and whether he could
adopt the first course.
(c) If he comes to the conclusion that the first course is not possible, he
should leave the Congress and organize the Hindus for violent self-defence. Whatever
course you may take, our personal relations will remain the same and I will take the
same interest in you as now.
MUNSHI: As you know my attachment for you, I do not want to part from you. I
will think over the alternatives with my wife and let you know. But of one thing I am
positive; I cannot retire in the way you mention. I am in public life for years. When
God willed that I should be out of jail at this time when I feel my country, community
and culture are in danger, I cannot forgive myself if I shrink back. (I broke down
here.)
That is out of question. If, however, you think that the interest of the
Congress or the country requires my abstention from public life I am willing
(a) to go back to jail; or
(b) retire into exclusive professional activities.
GANDHIJI: I do not want you to go to jail nor to retire into practice,
MUNSHI: Then as regards the first course, my whole being protests against the
idea. If I undertake it, I must take it up thoroughly and offer myself at the first
instance. I feel that I can’t do it: (a) I haven’t that spiritual strength; (b) I know it’s
useless and I won’t take it up hypocritically. My inner urge is my country and culture
are in danger. I want to fight for them, so far as I can, though I know it won’t be
much, as I have neither the health nor the ability to do anything effective. But I will
struggle to acquire the necessary spirituality for the first course.
(c) Bombay Congressmen still believe that Gandhiji will work a miracle;
Congress will get into power; so they must retain their vested interest.
(d) Scarcely anyone will be found to immolate himself.
(e) Several Congressmen helped and do help new organizations which defend
their localities violently.
(f) The Muslims have their mosques and their organization. In riots, for the
first few days, the Hindus are at a disadvantage.

490 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI

 (g) Peace Brigades in Bombay will not succeed, as it is an industrial town
with an underworld which would not mind killing anybody.
GANDHIJI: Your freedom may by itself be effective
KRIPALANI: It is necessary at this stage that some Congressmen should go out
and do the work which the institution cannot do.
GANDHIJI: If Munshi can’t take to the first course, it is in the interests of the
Congress that he should go out and do as he is prompted to do. I will issue a
statement 1 to clear his position. He should also discuss the matters with his Congress
friends and see whether they would join him in going out and organizing defence.
Dr. Gopichand Bhargava read out the passage in Bhogilal Lala’s letter giving
local option.
Gandhiji was inclined to the view that the Congress workers in Bombay
should consider whether they want the right of violent self-defence. Rajendra Babu
pointed out that that would destroy the integrity of the Congress.
Munshi concurred. The idea was given up.
GANDHIJI (to Munshi): You go to Bombay and come back after seeing your
friends, etc. Then we shall finally decide.
MUNSHI: This is a new idea. Going out is not so easy and I shall have to discuss
the matter with my wife.
GANDHIJI: I have told her to help you in your work, whatever it is.
MUNSHI: But she may prefer to be with you than with me.
GANDHIJI: I know she will be with you.
Pilgri mage to Freedo m, pp. 411-5

APPENDIX XV

K. M. MUNSHI’S STATEMENT 1
I had the benefit of detailed discussion with Gandhiji and many friends on the
present situation in the country. After mature deliberation, I feel that the interests of
the country demand that, with my views on the question of self-defence, I should not
continue any longer to be a member of the Congress. Any other course would neither
be honourable for me nor fair to the country or the Congress.
Gandhiji would not think of my offering satyagraha in the present uncertain
and enfeebled condition of my health. I could not think of working a Peace Brigade in
Bombay, not having the requisite spiritual strength. At the same time to pursue any
work other than that of helping to arrest the progress of the blood feud that is going
on before one’s eyes is flying away from duty. I feel that in the dark days which lie
ahead of India I would be of no use to the country unless I pursued the path of duty in

1
Vide “Reply to British Women’s Appeal”, 15-6-1941

VOL. 80 : 28 DECEMBER, 1940 - 17 AUGUST, 1941 491

the light which God has been pleased to vouchsafe to me.
This decision has been rendered rather difficult by the personal bond which
subsists between Gandhiji and several leading Congressmen on the one hand and
myself [on the other], but I would not be worthy of their confidence if I remained in
the Congress with a mental reservation on the cardinal point of Congress faith as
Gandhiji understands it. My only satisfaction has been that Gandhiji, with his usual
generosity, has helped me to reach a decision which is consistent with my own view
as to the direction in which immediate duty lies.
Pilgri mage to Freedo m, pp. 416-7

APPENDIX XVI

“MR. GANDHI’S ADMISSION”1

Mr. Gandhi, in an interview with an American news agency, makes a candid
and significant admission. When asked how many of his followers who are now in
jail sincerely subscribe to his own belief that violence can never be right, he replies:
“I do not mind it being said that the majority are non-violent only out of policy. That
is the weakest part of my campaign. . . .” Impartial observers of Mr. Gandhi’s civil
disobedience campaign have suspected as much from the beginning, and their
suspicion has been confirmed of late by the departure from Mr. Gandhi’s ranks of men
like Mr. Munshi and Dr. Satyapal2 . Mr. Gandhi himself has now publicly recognized,
and for the first time, that the non-violent slogan is being exploited politically. He
also admits by implication that such exploitation is distasteful to him, and, indeed,
weakens his campaign.
When the campaign was first launched, it was widely believed that only those
who were in full agreement with Mr. Gandhi’s interpretation of non-violence should
offer themselves for jail. And yet, as we now know, a majority submitted their names,
not out of conviction, but “only out of policy”—some of them through a sense of
loyalty to the party organization, others from more questionable motives. Nor can
Mr. Gandhi escape the largest share of the blame for allowing this inconsistency to
develop. He is personally responsible for sanctioning the names of satyagrahis, and
it is reasonable to suppose that in some instances at least he accepted nominees who
he knew did not fulfil the conditions which he himself had laid down. If the presence
in jail of those who went “only out of policy” has weakened Mr. Gandhi’s campaign,
then Mr. Gandhi has proved that he is among his own worst enemies. Either he has
been lax in interpreting his own rules of satyagraha or he has been deceived by the
majority of those whose names were submitted. Mr. Gandhi can best say which of
these alternatives is the right one.
The Times of India, 29-7-1941

1
Vide “Letter to “The Times of India”, 31-7-1941
2
Who had resigned from the Congress party on July 14, 1941

492 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI