Sentrol Manual
Sentrol Manual
Applic ation
Notes
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This application notebook contains installation ideas and tips. Although they have been developed by engineers and installers, Sentrol disclaims any liability for injury or losses due to this information. This book does not supersede codes and/or ordinances or regulatory standards. Sentrol reserves the right to change product specifications at any time. Copyright 1995, Sentrol No part of this book may be reproduced without permission from Marketing Communications Department, Sentrol 503/692-4052.
II
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Glassbreak Sensors ............................................................................................ 1.1-1.24 Passive Infrared Sensors ................................................................................... 2.1-2.43 Magnetic Contacts ............................................................................................ 3.1-3.29
III
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GLASSBREAK
CONTENTS
Introduction Acoustic Glassbreak Sensor Overview................................................................ 1.2 Shock Glassbreak Sensor Overview ................................................................... 1.3 Residential and Commercial Applications Pre-Wire Applications for Acoustic Glassbreak Sensors ................................... 1.4 Recessed Glassbreak Sensors .............................................................................. 1.5 Bathroom Windows .............................................................................................. 1.6 Skylights ................................................................................................................ 1.7 Rooms With Curtains and Blinds ........................................................................ 1.8 Large Rooms With Multiple Windows ............................................................... 1.9 Small Rooms With Glass .................................................................................... 1.10 Occupied Areas ................................................................................................... 1.11 Single Window With Wireless Compatible Sensors ........................................ 1.12 Multiple Windows With Wireless Compatible Sensors .................................. 1.13 Small Windows, French Door Glass, French Windows .................................. 1.14 Glass Doors and Windows That Open ............................................................. 1.15 Thermopane Glass ............................................................................................. 1.16 Commercial Applications Storefront Glass .................................................................................................. 1.17 Store Windows With Roll-Up Metal Shutters .................................................. 1.18 Display and Jewelry Cases ................................................................................ 1.19 Metal Enclosures ................................................................................................ 1.20 Thick Glass ......................................................................................................... 1.21 Windows With Film ........................................................................................... 1.22 Rooms When Cleaning Crews Are Present...................................................... 1.23 Plastic Windows .................................................................................................. 1.24
SENSORS
1.1
Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................................
GLASSBREAK
SENSORS
Frequency
Pattern Recognition Technology is designed to eliminate common false alarm sources and improve detection by processing the pattern and timing relationships at points across the entire frequency spectrum.
ShatterPro II 5810A 5820A 5825 5845 Wireless ShatterPro I 5800 Series ShatterPro Plus 5885 Series 12-15 1.2
*Pattern Recognition Technology
25 25 25 25 18
Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................................
GLASSBREAK
SENSORS
Choose the Shock Sensor thats right for you. Shock Sensors
Model Coverage Mounting Site Powered Indicating LED Reed Switch
7 10 20 10 10 10 10 Varies 2x4x1
Glass Glass Glass Glass or Frame Glass or Frame Glass or Frame Glass or Frame Glass, Frame, Wall, or Roof Metal Enclosure
1.3
GLASSBREAK
New construction applications offer the opportunity to pre-wire an acoustic glassbreak sensor, creating an attractive, unobtrusive installation. Sentrols ShatterPro II can be used in a pre-wire by using the single gang box kit (5828) or the trim ring. The pre-wire trim ring is almost unnoticeable in pre-wire installations. Its 2-1/2 in. (6.35 cm) diameter size is almost one third smaller than a single gang box plate.
SENSORS
INSTALLATION
USING THE TRIM RING To pre-wire a Recessed ShatterPro, attach a 1 in. (2.54 cm) inside diameter pipe about 2 1/2" (6.5 cm) long to a stud, in the desired location for the sensor, allowing the pipe to protrude approximately 3/8 in. (.95 cm) beyond the stud. Run sensor cable through the pipe. Dont forget to leave enough slack to pull the wire out later. (This shows the drywall installer that a security sensor is to be placed in this location. The drywall installer will then cut a hole through the sheet rock for the pipe.) After the drywall is in place, the Recessed ShatterPro II can be inserted into the pipe. After wiring, insert the 1 in. sleeve into the pipe, and the sensor into the sleeve. Use the trim ring, if necessary, to cover any irregularities in the drywall hole. USING THE SINGLE GANG BOX KIT This kit includes a plastic front plate, metal plate for alignment and painted finishing screws.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
The 5820A Recessed ShatterPro II acoustic glassbreak sensor, and the 5829 Trim Ring and 5828 Single Gang Box Kit.
1.4
GLASSBREAK
Some customers want their security system to be as inconspicuous as possible. This is especially true in most residential installations, office entry foyers, executive offices, and upscale retail stores. Sentrols Recessed ShatterPro II and the Sentrol ShatterSwitch are the least obtrusive acoustic glass break sensors available.
SENSORS
INSTALLATION
The Recessed ShatterPro II acoustic sensor recess mounts in a 1 in. (2.54 cm) hole. See installation instructions on previous page for pre-wired installations. When installing the Recessed ShatterPro II in existing residences and commercial facilities, drill a 1 in. hole through the drywall or ceiling tile, in the desired location. Insert the 1 in. sleeve into the hole, and the sensor into the sleeve. Use the trim ring, if necessary, to cover any irregularities in the drywall hole. (A hole saw makes the neatest hole, but a spade bit with cutting tips will usually work also. A twist drill should be avoided because it tends to tear the sheet rock covering.) One sensor can protect an entire room. Sensor range is 25 ft. (7.62 m) to the bottom of the glass in a 360 pattern, so the sensor can be ceiling mounted, mounted on the opposite wall, or on an adjoining wall. When installed, the Recessed ShatterPro II is little larger than a quarter, and is therefore rarely noticed. The Sentrol ShatterSwitch is a shorter range sensor which protects up to 10 ft. (3.05 m) of glass. For a hidden appearance, mount the ShatterSwitch on the window frame behind curtains or blinds.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
For protecting a large glass area, use a 5820A Recessed ShatterPro II. For smaller areas of glass, a ShatterSwitch 5725T can be used. A ShatterSwitch 5728T with built in reed switch will also detect the opening of the door or window. An optional 90 mounting bracket, part number 5702, may be helpful when mounting the ShatterSwitch on a narrow window frame.
SENTROL
1.5
GLASSBREAK
In residential installations, bathroom windows may have to be protected as part of a complete perimeter system. Bathrooms are challenging environments for glass break sensors for two reasons. 1) Humidity can be very high when a shower or tub is used. 2) Bathrooms are acoustically live rooms they are typically small, with bare floors and many sound-reflecting surfaces. Acoustically live rooms have a greater potential for false alarms when acoustic glassbreak sensors are used. Humidity can also be a problem for most glassbreak sensors. Sentrol offers a hermetically sealed shock sensor, the GS610, that works with a separate analyser, the GS614. Shock sensors have fewer problems than acoustic sensors in high humidity environments.
SENSORS
INSTALLATION
Since shock sensors are not listening, they are the preferred choice for acoustically live rooms, such as bathrooms. For best false alarm immunity in bathrooms, if possible use a hermetically sealed shock sensor mounted on the glass or a frame mounted shock sensor. If an acoustic sensor is to be used, select a sensor with range comparable to the size of the room. In a 10 ft. (3.05 m) bathroom, for example, it is better to use a sensor with a 10 ft. range than a 25 ft. (7.5 m) range. The 25 ft. sensor is too hot for such a small, acoustically-live room, and would be vulnerable to false alarms.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
The GS610 shock sensor, with 12 ft. (4 m) of range, provides excellent false alarm immunity and humidity tolerance. The GS611 frame mounted shock sensor with built-in reed switch can protect windows that open. Both sensors work in conjunction with the GS614 analyser. The 5810A-W4 reduced sensitivity ShatterPro II with advanced Pattern Recognition Technology can also be used in some bathroom applications.
1.6
GLASSBREAK
PROTECTING SKYLIGHTS
APPLICATION
Skylights can be a vulnerable entry point to many homes and businesses. Many skylights are made of Plexiglas, Lexan, or other type of plastic. This eliminates the option of using acoustic glassbreak sensors since they are designed for detecting breaking glass, not plastic. For protecting plastic skylights, mount a shock sensor in a corner of the skylight 1 in. (2.54 cm) from the frame. Note: The plastic material in the skylight will absorb much of the shock energy from a break. The range of a shock sensor on plastic is typically 50% less than the range on glass. A shock sensor with a 7 ft. (2.13 m) range on glass would generally have a 3-1/2 ft. (1.07 m) range on a plastic skylight. When protecting plastic skylights, it is essential to thoroughly test the sensor by rapping the far opposite corner of the skylight with the handle of an 8"-10" screwdriver. If the sensor trips to the rap test, its range is sufficient to detect an actual break-in. An acoustic glassbreak sensor can be used for glass skylights. The sensor can be mounted on any wall within range of the skylights, or on the ceiling. Use a Sentrol 5115/20 shock sensor for plastic skylights if 3-1/2 ft. (1.07 m) of range is sufficient, or use two sensors mounted in opposite corners if additional range is required.
SENSORS
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
For glass skylights, another option is a 5725T ShatterSwitch, if it can be mounted within range.
1.7
GLASSBREAK
Many homes and offices have curtains or blinds on at least some of the windows. Sentrol shock sensors provide glass break detection regardless of the type of window coverings present. With proper placement, Sentrols acoustic sensors may also be used when blinds and light drapes are present. Glass mounted or frame mounted shock sensors are unaffected by curtains and blinds. The sensor should be mounted in the corner of the glass, 1 in. (2.54 cm) from the frame. Sentrols acoustic ShatterSwitch mounts behind curtains or blinds, and can protect multiple windows. Mount the ShatterSwitch on the window frame to protect one or more windows. It will protect a 10 ft (3.05 m) area. However, its range can be reduced if window coverings are touching the glass. Sentrols acoustic ShatterPro II can be mounted anywhere in a room except on the frame (as long as the glass to be protected is within its range), and can detect breaking glass when blinds and light drapes are present. Mount the ShatterPro II on the ceiling, on an adjoining wall, or on a wall opposite from the glass to be protected. Mounting the ShatterPro on the same wall as the glass should be avoided because the signal may be dampened before it bounces back to the sensor. Test the range with the 5709C tester held behind the closed curtains or drapes. If the sensor does not trip, it will be necessary to relocate the sensor closer to the protected glass, or use additional sensors.
SENSORS
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
For shock sensor protection, use a 5115/20 or a 5425 shock sensor. For acoustic glassbreak detection, use a ShatterSwitch 5725T. Or, use a 5728T ShatterSwitch with built-in reed switch to also detect forced opening of the door or window. For a larger range, use the ShatterPro II 5810A or the Recessed ShatterPro II 5820A.
1.8
GLASSBREAK
Most large rooms have several windows, often widely spaced from each other. The most economical way to protect large rooms with multiple windows is with a single, long range acoustic sensor. However, care should still be taken to match sensor range to room size. A sensor whose range extends well beyond the boundaries of the room is acoustically hot and vulnerable to false alarms. For protecting glass on more than one wall, ceiling mounting is most desirable. Make sure that all protected glass is within the radius coverage of the sensor. For any glass to be protected by an acoustic sensor, the distance from the bottom of the window to the sensor must be no more than the sensors maximum range. For protecting one wall of glass, mounting an acoustic sensor on the opposite wall is best (if all the glass to be protected is within the sensors range). Always confirm range with a Sentrol 5709C hand-held tester.
SENSORS
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
For glass areas less than 10 ft. (3.05 m) or behind heavy curtains use a Sentrol 5725T ShatterSwitch mounted on the frame. For protecting large glass areas, a single 5810A ShatterPro II, with its 25 ft. (7.6 m) range, can protect up to four walls of glass. The 5820A Recessed ShatterPro II mounts in a 1 in. (2.54 cm) hole in the ceiling, opposite wall or adjacent walls.
w emp e, T
ired
, La
1.9
GLASSBREAK
False alarms are more likely in small, acoustically live rooms such as small kitchens, glass entry airlocks, stairwells, small glass offices, and utility rooms. For best false alarm immunity the range of the sensor should be matched to the size of the room and glass area to be protected. Shock sensors offer the best false alarm immunity in acoustically live rooms, and are the most economical if there is only one window to protect. Acoustic sensors will provide good false alarm immunity if selected properly.
SENSORS
INSTALLATION
If it can be avoided, do not install acoustic sensors with large range into small rooms. A sensor with 25 ft. (7.5 m) diameter range into a 10 ft. (3.05 m) room increases the risk of false alarm. Choose an acoustic sensor with range comparable to the size of glass to be protected. In a small room with just one window, the Sentrol 5115/20 shock sensor provides economical protection and false alarm free operation in virtually all acoustically live applications. The 5414 or 5415A frame mount shock sensors are also a good choice. The 5415A has a built-in reed switch to protect windows that open. For multiple windows the 5725T (ShatterSwitch) or the 5810A-W4 reduced sensitivity (ShatterPro II) can be considered for small rooms. Verify correct sensor placement with the Sentrol 5709C hand-held tester.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
To protect just one window, use the 5115/20 shock sensor. For protecting multiple windows in a small room, use a 5810A-W4 reduced sensitivity ShatterPro II or multiple shock sensors. The 5415A or 5426 frame mount shock sensors with builtin reed switches can be used to protect windows that open.
SENTROL
SENTROL
1.10
GLASSBREAK
Glassbreak sensors can be armed while rooms are occupied to alert the family inside a home or the employee working late or on the weekend. Occupied area protection means sensors are armed when the perimeter loop of the system is armed. In contrast to 24-hour loops, which are armed continuously, all day and all night, a perimeter loop containing glassbreak sensors is armed only when the magnetic contacts on doors are armed generally, after hours, when buildings are quieter. Todays advanced acoustic sensors provide excellent false alarm immunity in occupied areas if installed on the perimeter loop. Sentrol shock sensors and the ShatterPro Plus 5885 provide 24-hour loop protection without false alarms.
SENSORS
INSTALLATION
For 24-hour loop protection, mount Sentrols 5115/20 shock sensors on the glass to be protected, 1 in. (2.54 cm) from the corner. Frame mounted shock sensors such as the 5425 will also provide 24 hour loop protection without false alarms if sensitivity is set properly. Sentrol also offers a motion sensitive acoustic glassbreak product, the 5885, for use in 24 hour applications (see page 24). For perimeter protection using acoustic sensors, use a ShatterSwitch for protecting glass areas smaller than 10 ft. (3.05 m). Use Sentrols advanced ShatterPro II to protect large glass areas on the perimeter loop. To test shock sensors, rap the protected glass with the handle of a screwdriver in the corner farthest from the sensor. This should trip the sensor. Verify range coverage of acoustic sensors with the Sentrol 5709C hand-held tester.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
For shock sensor protection, the 5115/20 provides the best false alarm immunity with the 5425 also a good solution. The ShatterSwitch 5725T, the ShatterPro II 5810A, and the Recessed ShatterPro II 5820A provide excellent false alarm immunity in occupied areas on the perimeter loop. The ShatterPro Plus 5885 is also recommended for 24 hour acoustic glassbreak coverage.
1.11
GLASSBREAK
A wireless compatible shock sensor can be used for economical protection of rooms with a single window. For glass doors or windows which open, use a wireless compatible sensor with a built-in reed switch. Sentrols 5115/20 wireless compatible shock sensor is a two-wire device which draws no power, and therefore has no impact on the transmitters battery life. Mount the 5115/20 on the glass, 1 in. (2.54 cm) from the corner. Range is 7 ft. (2.13 m) radius out from the sensor. The 5414 or 5415A frame mounted shock sensor can protect two fixed windows in the same window opening. An internal lithium battery powers the sensor for up to 15 years, so there is no draw on the transmitter battery. Range for the 5414 or 5415A is up to 10 ft. (3.05 m). Frame mounting affects sensor range, so it is essential to test the sensor by rapping the glass on the side opposite the sensor. The sensor must trip to the rap test to ensure proper operation. The 5415A includes a built-in reed switch and a magnet to protect against opening the window. For protecting glass doors or windows that open, mount a Wireless ShatterSwitch acoustic sensor within the window bay. The ShatterSwitch will protect a 10 ft. (3.05 m) area of glass. Test the sensors range using the Sentrol 5709C hand-held tester. Note: The Wireless ShatterSwitch shares the battery of the transmitter. Its current draw of up to 15 micro amps may reduce transmitter battery life by up to 50%. Since other devices are likely to need battery replacement before the ShatterSwitch, this is rarely a problem.
SENSORS
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
Use the Sentrol self-powered 5115/20 for glass-mounted applications, or the lithium battery powered 5414 shock sensor for frame mounting. Use the 5415A shock sensor with built-in reed switch to protect windows that open. For acoustic sensor protection use the Wireless ShatterSwitch 5741. Use the 5742 Wireless ShatterSwitch with built-in reed switch to protect glass doors and windows that open.
SENTROL
SENTROL
1.12
GLASSBREAK
In many installations it is desirable to protect rooms with several windows. This can be accomplished economically using one transmitter and a wireless compatible acoustic sensor. Sentrols Wireless ShatterPro acoustic glassbreak sensor combines excellent false alarm immunity and consistent detection with wireless compatibility. The Wireless ShatterPro has a coverage radius of 20 ft. (6.1 m), [40 ft. (12.2 m) diameter] if ceiling mounted. A single sensor, therefore, can typically protect an entire room.
SENSORS
INSTALLATION
Mount the transmitter inside the back box of the Wireless ShatterPro 5845, which hides the transmitter and provides an integrated look. If desired, the transmitter can also be mounted next the sensor module on the bracket included. Note: The sensor shares the transmitter battery, which may reduce battery life by up to 50%. Since other devices are likely to need battery replacement before the Wireless ShatterPro, this is rarely a problem. Position the Wireless ShatterPro anywhere in the room except within the frame. The best location for detection is directly opposite the glass. Since wireless sensor placement is not determined by wire routing, opposite wall mounting is a more practical option than with hard wire installations. Verify sensor range and placement with the 5709C hand-held tester.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
For glass areas smaller than 10 sq. ft. (3 sq. m) use the Sentrols Wireless ShatterSwitch 5741. For forced open protection as well, use the 5742 with built-in reed switch. For glass areas larger than 10 sq. ft., or for an integrated appearance, use the Wireless ShatterPro 5845.
1.13
GLASSBREAK
Small French door type windows are common in older homes. The glass panels are typically 6 in. x 9 in. (15.2 cm x 22.9 cm) or larger. Small windows have unique properties when they break. First, the sound output may be low since there is not much glass to break. Second, the glass may just pop out of the frame when hit, rather than breaking. This is particularly true of glass in old wooden frames. Detection in both cases can be difficult. Modern French-type windows are usually two large panes of glass with false dividers between them. The dividers have little effect from a detection standpoint. Detection of false French windows is the same as with standard size windows, and no special precautions need to be taken.
SENSORS
INSTALLATION
The 5725T ShatterSwitch provides good protection of small windows if installed within 4 ft. of the glass to be protected. Most acoustic sensors are only rated down to a minimum glass size of 1 ft. x 1 ft. (30.5 cm x 30.5 cm) or larger. If protecting a smaller window than the sensors minimum rated size, the capture rate will decrease by as much as 50%. The customer should be informed that sensor detection has been compromised. With small windows, it is best to locate the acoustic sensor close to the protected glass. More consistent detection can be achieved using a frame mounted shock sensor. Often several sensors will be needed to protect a frame of several windows. Take particular care to thoroughly test sensor range by rapping on the windows farthest from the sensor. The sensor must trip to the rap test. Use additional sensors on each side of the glass until a rap to any pane of glass will trip at least one shock sensor.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
For acoustic protection of smaller windows, use a ShatterPro II 5810A or 5820A. The ShatterPro II is not recommended for windows smaller than 1 ft. x 1 ft. (30.5 cm x 30.5 cm). The 5725T ShatterSwitch can be used if mounted within 4 ft. of the protected glass. The 5425 shock sensor can be mounted on the frame to protect multiple panes of small glass. Several sensors may be required.
1.14
GLASSBREAK
Protecting glass doors and windows that open can be a challenge because of the difficulty of running wires from the glass to the frame. Glassbreak and forced-open protection can, however, be achieved with a single detector. For shock sensor protection, both on-the-glass and frame-mounted sensors can be used. The 5120C shock sensor ships with 3 ft. (.91 m) of coil cord. The sensor mounts in a corner on the glass, and the coil cord reaches to a termination on the frame. As the window or door opens, the coil cord stretches as needed. Frame-mounted shock sensor models are available which also have a built-in reed switch with magnet. These sensors provide both glass break detection as well as forced open detection. Mount the sensors magnet on the door or moveable window, and mount the sensor on the frame as close as possible to the magnet. For acoustic sensor protection use a Sentrol ShatterSwitch with built-in reed switch and magnet. This provides coverage of 10 ft. (3.05 m) of glass, including multiple windows, while detecting forced opening as well. The ShatterSwitch should be centered at the top of the glass, or as near to center as practical for magnet location.
SENSORS
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
Use a 5120C shock sensor with coil cord for on-the-glass protection. The 5426 frame-mount shock sensor with built-in reed switch provides double protection. The ShatterSwitch is available in standard configuration, part number 5725T, and also with built-in reed switch, part number 5728T. A 90 mounting bracket, part number 5702, is useful on narrow frames.
SENTROL
1.15
GLASSBREAK
Many modern buildings use windows that contain two panes of glass divided by an air space for added insulation. This insulated glass can be protected by shock and acoustic glassbreak sensors. As long as the inside pane of glass breaks, the sensor will detect the break. It is possible to break the outside pane of glass without setting off an alarm. Installation for thermopane windows is the same as for other windows. Shock sensors should be mounted in the corner or frame mounted. Acoustic sensors should be mounted so that the protected glass is within range. Rap test the shock sensors. Test acoustic sensors with the Sentrol 5709C handheld tester.
SENSORS
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
Use a 5115/20 shock sensor for on-the-glass protection. The 5426 frame-mount shock sensor with built-in reed switch provides double protection for windows which open. Use the 5725T ShatterSwitch, 5728T with built-in reed switch, or 5810A ShatterPro II for acoustic protection.
1.16
GLASSBREAK
Merchants often want glass break protection on their front windows, in order to have the alarm sound as soon as the glass breaks. While this does not prevent smash and grab losses, it will prevent most burglars from actually entering the building. For storefront windows shock sensors are always the best choice. A shock sensor is visible from the outside, which might deter burglars before the glass is broken. And shock sensors are less likely to be set off by street noise, or by rolling metal shutters, than are acoustic sensors. Due to range limitations, however, shock sensors can be more expensive to install. Multiple sensors may be required to cover the same glass area that one acoustic sensor can protect. Acoustic sensors can be successfully used to protect storefront glass if store personnel are properly trained to not block the glass. Acoustic sensors must be able to see all the glass that they are protecting. If a sensors line of sight to the glass is blocked by store displays or furniture, the sensor is unlikely to detect a break-in through the blocked glass. If selecting an acoustic sensor, in stores which do not have window displays, mount a ShatterPro in the ceiling inside the room. For stores with window displays, mount a ShatterSwitch directly above the glass.
SENSORS
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
Use the 5115/20 for on-the-glass shock sensor protection, or use the 5425 for frame mounting. For acoustic sensor protection, use a ShatterPro II 5810A, a Recessed ShatterPro 5820A, or a ShatterSwitch 5725T.
New Models A
re Here
1.17
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Commercial Applications
GLASSBREAK
Retail shops in high crime areas will often have roll-up metal shutters to protect the glass windows at night. The clanging and banging sounds of these shutters can cause acoustic sensors to false alarm. False alarms can also be caused by people rattling the shutters, and by other vibrations. For windows with roll-up shutters, shock sensors provide the best false alarm immunity. On-the-glass shock sensors have better false alarm immunity than frame-mounted shock sensors, and are therefore the preferred choice. On-the-glass sensors are also easily visible from the outside, which may help deter a break-in. If using acoustic sensors, use only an advanced sensor with excellent false alarm immunity. Mount the sensor back into the room, away from street and roll-up shutter sounds. An advanced sensor mounted 15 ft. back from the glass should provide false-alarm-free operation in most applications.
SENSORS
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
Use the 5115/20 for on-the-glass shock sensor protection, or use the 5425 for frame mounting. Use a ShatterPro II 5810A, or a Recessed ShatterPro II 5820A, for acoustic sensor protection.
1.18
GLASSBREAK
Museum curators and retailers with glass display and jewelry cases often want the extra protection of glassbreak sensors inside their cases. Both shock sensors and acoustic sensors are options for such protection. Note: Acoustic glassbreak sensors sealed within a glass box are extremely live, and are vulnerable to false alarms if the case is accidentally struck by keys or other metal objects. For this reason, acoustic sensors are appropriate only if the sensor will be armed while the premises are not occupied.
SENSORS
INSTALLATION
For occupied or 24-hour protection of display cases, it is best to use shock sensors. A frame mounted shock sensor will provide the most economical protection if there is more than one piece of glass to protect. To prevent sensor tampering, the glassbreak sensors must be placed inside the case. Test the installation by rapping the protected glass farthest away from the sensors. If the shock sensor does not trip to this rap test, it may not trip to an actual break. Add additional sensors until at least one sensor trips on each rap test. Note: An actual glass break generates twice as much energy to the shock sensor as a rap test. More than one shock sensor may be needed to protect all the glass in a display case. If, for cosmetic reasons, this is not a viable solution, a single acoustic sensor may be used. To protect a glass case when a room is not occupied, use an acoustic sensor with limited range, such as the Sentrol ShatterSwitch , with its 10 ft. (3.05 m) range. The ShatterPro II is not recommended for display cases because it is not designed to detect the prying of the case tops.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
For acoustic sensor protection, the ShatterSwitch 5725T by Sentrol will generally protect an entire case. A 5728T with built-in reed switch can be used to detect forced opening of the access door. The 5115/20 shock sensor mounts directly onto the glass, and is the best choice if only one piece of glass is to be protected. For protecting multiple glass walls in the case, use one or more 5425 shock sensors. Use a 5426 with built-in reed switch to detect the forced opening of the access door.
SENTROL
SENTROL
1.19
GLASSBREAK
Sentrols 5402 shock sensor eliminates the need for costly lined boxes or placement of security system controls in a vault for UL mercantile applications. The sensor mounts inside the enclosure on the hinge side of the box for best response. Locate the sensor inside the enclosure on the side wall on or near the hinge. If the hinge runs the length of the side, center the sensor vertically. If the enclosure has multiple hinges, place the sensor next to the hinge nearest the middle of the enclosure. Peel back paper from one side of adhesive tape pad and press it onto back of sensor. The tape pad must be flat against the plastic case. Use a 50/50 solution of isopropyl alcohol to clean the mounting area. Dry the mounting area. Peel off the backing paper from the tape pad and press the sensor against the metal. The tape will fully adhere within 24 hours. Wire the sensor to the loop according to wiring instructions. To test the sensor, view the LED or see if the panel detects the alarm. Then using the metal shaft of a medium-size screwdriver, lightly scrape back and forth against the edge of the metal enclosure farthest from the sensor. If the 5402 does not respond, a second sensor may be required. Note: The 5402 has an estimated 15 year battery life. Test the sensor biannually to ensure proper operation. The 5422 is a 4 wire sensor using external power.
SENSORS
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
5402, 5422
Sensor
Screwdriver
1.20
GLASSBREAK
Acoustic sensors and shock sensors are rated for glass thicknesses up to 1/4 in. (6.4 mm). Some installations may have glass thicker than 1/4 in., yet the customer still wants glass break detection. The 5725T ShatterSwitch can be used to protect thicker glass with some reduction in range. The ShatterPro II is not designed to protect thicker glass. Its effectiveness will be reduced if protecting thick glass. If ShatterPro II acoustic sensors are used, the end-user should be warned that capture rate is reduced as much as 50%. Shock sensors may be used on thick glass if they are thoroughly tested. Thick glass absorbs much of the shock energy from a break, and therefore is more of a challenge for glass break detection. For on-the-glass shock sensors, mount the sensor in a corner of the glass approximately 1 in. (2.54 cm) in from the corner. Test the sensor by rapping the far opposite corner of the glass with a screwdriver handle. The sensor must trip to this rap test. If the sensor fails to trip, mount additional sensors in the other corners until at least one sensor trips to rapping the glass at every point on the window. Frame mounted shock sensors are tested in the same manner. Sensors such as the 5425 have a sensitivity adjustment to increase range of the sensor if needed. For best false alarm immunity, set sensitivity no higher than half-way. Use additional sensors as needed.
SENSORS
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
For shock sensor protection use the 5115/20 mounted on the glass, or the 5425 mounted on the frame. The 5426 shock sensor also has a built-in reed switch with magnet for detecting forced opening of a door or window. For acoustic sensor protection, use the 5725T ShatterSwitch and mount within six feet of the farthest point of the protected glass.
1.21
GLASSBREAK
In sunny climates some commercial windows will have a tinting film attached to the glass. Sometimes, commercial windows also have a plastic film attached to the glass to prevent shattering from impacts or bullets. This armor-coated glass can be found in bank drive-up windows, in some retail stores, and in other vulnerable buildings.
SENSORS
INSTALLATION
Acoustic sensor range is not effected by tinting film, so any acoustic sensor can be used. Shock sensors are also unaffected by tinting film. For on-the-glass sensors, cut away the film where the sensor will be placed so that the mounting tape is affixed to the glass itself and not to the film. Armor-coating will reduce acoustic sensor range by about 50%. This is particularly true if the armor-coating is applied to laminated glass. If protecting armor-coated glass, mount the acoustic sensor 50% closer than the specified range, and confirm coverage with the hand-held tester. Additional sensors may be needed since the sensors are mounted closer to the glass. Armor-coated glass will also reduce shock sensor range. When using shock sensors, thoroughly test the installation by rapping the glass in the far opposite corner of the glass from the sensor. If the sensor does not trip to the rap test, add additional sensors at other corners of the window until at least one sensor trips to a rap at any place on the window.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
Any Sentrol shock or acoustic sensor, as long as the installation guidelines above are followed.
Plate, Tempered Laminated Glass Acoustic Spec. Range Shock Sensors Required 100% 1
Tinted 100% 1
1.22
GLASSBREAK
Often, the perimeter loop of the security system is armed when cleaning crews are in a building. If acoustic sensors are armed, they will be listening to all sounds, including those made by night cleaning crews. Acoustic sensors are most likely to false alarm to multiple sounds. The cleaning crews produce a combination of sounds from vacuums, floor polishers, and clattering garbage cans, all of which combine to cause false alarms for some sensors in some applications. Shock sensors provide the best false alarm immunity for a building when it is occupied. Shock sensors are often economically impractical, however, due to the number of windows to be protected. Also, in applications where appearance is important, the use of multiple shock sensors may not be an option. Sentrols ShatterPro Plus 5885 provides an acoustic solution to noisy cleaning crews. The 5885 is a motion sensitive acoustic sensor that combines a passive infrared sensor with a glassbreak sensor. When a noisy occupant enters the field of view of the PIR the glassbreak sensor is disabled for 70 seconds. This prevents false alarms due to loud noises such as vacuums or floor buffers. The glassbreak sensor is activated after the occupant leaves the field of view. The 5885 makes 24 hour acoustic applications possible.
SENSORS
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
For false alarm immunity when night cleaning crews are present, the ShatterPro Plus 5885 will provide trouble-free performance in most applications. Other reliable solutions are shock sensors like the 5120 or 5414.
1.23
GLASSBREAK
Many windows in commercial installations are made of Plexiglas, Lexan, or other types of plastic. Unfortunately, this eliminates the use of acoustic glassbreak sensors, since they are designed to detect breaking glass, not plastic. For protecting plastic windows, it is safest to use a shock sensor. Note: The plastic material will absorb much of the shock energy from a break. The range of a shock sensor on plastic is typically 50% less than the range on glass. A shock sensor with 7 ft. (2.13 m) of range on glass would generally have 3-1/2 ft. (1.07 m) of range on a plastic window or skylight.
SENSORS
INSTALLATION
If you are unsure whether the window to be protected is plastic or glass, look for scratches. Scratches typically indicate a plastic window. Mount the shock sensor in a corner of the window, 1in. (2.54 cm) from the frame. Shock frequencies concentrate in the corners. When protecting plastic windows, it is essential to thoroughly test the sensor by rapping the far opposite corner. If the sensor trips to the rap test, the sensor range is sufficient to detect an actual break-in.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
Use a Sentrol 5115/20 shock sensor if 3-1/2 ft. (1.07 m) range is sufficient. Use two sensors mounted in opposite corners if additional range is required.
1.24
.........................................................................................................................................................................
CONTENTS
Choosing the Appropriate PIR ........................................................................... 2.2-2.3 Specifications ........................................................................................................ 2.4-2.5 PIR Installation Guidelines ...................................................................................... 2.6 Other Installation Tips ........................................................................................ 2.7-2.8 Commercial Applications Museums ............................................................................................................... 2.9 Office Foyers ...................................................................................................... 2.10 Schools ................................................................................................................. 2.11 Controlling Peripherals ...................................................................................... 2.12 Using a PIR for Grocery Store Pickup .............................................................. 2.13 Commercial & Industrial Applications Protecting Large Areas ....................................................................................... 2.14 Long Range Applications .................................................................................. 2.15 Offices With Partitions, Shelving or Other Obstacles ..................................... 2.16 Using Accessories for Increased Coverage ....................................................... 2.17 Perimeter Detection .......................................................................................... 2.18 Protecting Against Roof or Skylight Entry ....................................................... 2.19 Outdoor Areas ..................................................................................................... 2.20 Activating a CCTV Camera ............................................................................... 2.21 Protecting Against Rooftop HVAC Vent Entry ................................................ 2.22 Protecting Against Access Through Sewers ..................................................... 2.23 Protecting Interior of Loading Docks............................................................... 2.24 Using a Swivel Bracket For Areas Where Mounting is Difficult ................... 2.25 Extreme Conditions ........................................................................................... 2.26 Store Front Applications .................................................................................... 2.27 Remote Test Application ................................................................................... 2.28 Industrial Applications Explosive Atmospheres ..................................................................................... 2.29 Residential Applications When Appearance is Paramount ....................................................................... 2.30 Flush-Mounting a PIR ....................................................................................... 2.31 Multilevel Homes .............................................................................................. 2.32 Creating a Pet Alley ........................................................................................... 2.33 Mounting a PIR in the Ceiling ......................................................................... 2.34 Vacation Homes and Garages ............................................................................ 2.35 Wireless Sensors ................................................................................................. 2.36 Protecting a Vegetable Garden .......................................................................... 2.37 Residential & Commercial Applications Outdoor Spaces ................................................................................................... 2.38 Using a PIR to Protect Hallways or Activate Lobby Lighting ....................... 2.39 Valuable Equipment .......................................................................................... 2.40 Indoor Swimming Pools .................................................................................... 2.41 Outdoor Swimming Pools .................................................................................. 2.42 Using a PIR to Activate Outdoor Lighting ...................................................... 2.43
2.1
SPACE DETECTION
Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................................
RESIDENTIAL
COMMERCIAL
INDUSTRIAL
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35' x 35' room Wall or corner mounted 90 wide angle Pet alley, vertical barrier Mounts 1/8" from ceiling 30' x 30' room Wall, corner or ceiling Pet alley, curtain 40' single spot Stairwell coverage
35' x 35' room Wall or corner mounted 90 wide angle Pet alley, vertical barrier Mounts 1/8" from ceiling 30' x 30' room Wall, corner or ceiling Pet alley, curtain 40' single spot Stairwell coverage
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Pre-wired wall or ceiling Retro flush mount 45' x 45' room Wall or corner mounted Pet alley, curtain 90' long range Extra wide angle Cold climates: garages and vacation homes Garages
SPACE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45' x 45' room Wall or corner mounted Curtain 90' long range Extra wide angle Single gang plate w/swivel Cold climates Unheated property Vandal protection Gymnasiums
DETECTION
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Model 6165 Wireless Sharpshooter (back box for transmitter available) Model 6187CTX Industrial Sharpshooter (operates to 40C) (cast metal housing)
Compatible with most wireless systems Same applications as 6155 Outdoors to control CCTV or local alarm Warehouses Locker rooms Underground parking lots Dusty, cold or wet areas Hazardous areas with ignitable atmospheres Government sites Pharmaceutical labs Oil refineries Grain elevators Outdoors to control CCTV or local alarm Food processing plants Underground parking lots Dusty environments Cold or wet areas Hazardous areas for use in Class I, II, & III Division 1-2 Groups A, B, C, D, E, F and G
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
2.2
Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................................
RESIDENTIAL
COMMERCIAL
INDUSTRIAL
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33' x 40' room Corner or wall mounted 5 curtains at 33ft. each Range can be reduced to 20ft. Mounting height 6'-10' 50' x 65' room Corner or wall mounted 7 curtains at 50ft. each Mirror mask allows coverage patterns Mounting height 6'-10' 50' diameter-360 coverage Ceiling mount - low profile 9 curtains at 25ft. each Mounting height 7'-12'
33' x 40' room Corner or wall mounted 5 curtains at 33ft. each Range can be reduced to 20ft. Mounting height 6'-10' 50' x 65' room Corner or wall mounted 7 curtains at 50ft. each Mirror mask allows coverage patterns Mounting height 6'-10'
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SPACE
Model PR361/PR363 (Form A)/(Form C) Ceiling Mount Model PR569 (Form C) Commercial Ceiling Mount
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
50' diameter-360 coverage Ceiling mount - low profile 9 curtains at 25 ft. each Mounting height 7'-12' 60' diameter-360 coverage Ceiling Mount Ind./Comm. 12 curtains at 30 ft. each Mounting height 7'-15' Coverage patterns: - Full 360 - 90 Curtain - L Turn Pattern - Corridor Intersection 200' Long Range 80' Wide Angle Wall Mount 12 selectable coverage patterns Mounting height 6'-10'
DETECTION
60' diameter-360coverage Ceiling Mount Ind./Comm. 12 curtains at 30ft. each Mounting height 7'-15' Coverage patterns: - Full 360 - 90 Curtain - L Turn Pattern - Corridor Intersection 200' Long Range 80' Wide Angle Wall Mount 12 selectable coverage patterns Mounting height 6'-10'
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3
Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................................
SPECIFICATIONS
6150 Series Electrical
Voltage 3 Volt & 9 Volt Wireless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 to 16 VDC 7 to 10 VDC
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6150XT Series
6160 Series
6170 Series
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8mA typical, 10mA max . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6177 . . . . . . . . . . 18mA typical, 20mA max . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6179 . . . . . . . . . . 50mA max Alarm Loop Rating 6177 16 VDC, 50mA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N/A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 VAC/DC, 1A; 125 VDC 50mA 6179 Alarm Output Fail Safe contacts with 10 Ohms in series Form A, normally closed (SPST) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6155, 6155AL . . . . . . 6155CT, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6155XT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Form C, normally closed and open (SPDT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6157, 6157CT, 6157AL 6157XT 6177 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Form C, no resistance in series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6179 . . . . . . . . . . Normally high and normally low Alarm Duration 2 to 5 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6177 . . . . . . . . . . 2 to 5 seconds in walktest mode 5 to 9 seconds in RF mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 to 90 seconds retriggerable, adjustable 6179 Cover Tamper Contacts Normally closed, rating: 50mA, 16-volts, no resistance
SPACE DETECTION
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Environmental
Operating Temperature 0F to 122F (-17C to 50C) -40F to 122F (-40C to 50C) Humidity Dust Proof, Water Resistant 10% to 90% noncondensing RFI Immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Greater than 10V meter from 0 to 1000 MHz Lightning Immunity 2.5KV, 2 joules max energy impulse, 1 msec rise/50 msec decay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Static Discharge 20KV 6155, 6155AL 6157, 6157AL
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6155CT, 6157CT
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2.4
Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................................
SPECIFICATIONS
6180 Series Electrical
Voltage 3 Volt & 9 Volt Wireless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 to 16 VDC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6198 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 to 10 VDC
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6190 Series
6250 Series
6255FM Series
6350 Series
9 to 16 VDC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6197 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.5 to 30 VAC/DC Current 20uA typical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8mA typical, 10mA max . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6198 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18mA typical, 20mA max . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50mA max 6197 Alarm Loop Rating 16 VDC, 50mA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 VAC/DC, 1A; 125 VDC 50mA Alarm Output Fail Safe contacts with 10 Ohms in series Form A, normally closed (SPST) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6198 6255 6255FM 6351, 6352 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Form C, normally closed and open (SPDT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6197 6257 6257FM 6353 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Form C, no resistance in series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Normally high and normally low Alarm Duration 2 to 5 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 to 5 seconds in walktest mode 5 to 9 seconds in RF mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 to 90 seconds retriggerable, adjustable Cover Tamper Contacts Normally closed, rating: 50mA, 16-volts, no resistance 6198 6352, 6353
SPACE DETECTION
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6197
Environmental
Operating Temperature 0F to 122F (-17C to 50C) -40F to 122F (-40C to 50C) Humidity Dust Proof, Water Resistant 10% to 90% noncondensing RFI Immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Greater than 10V meter from 0 to 1000 MHz Lightning Immunity 2.5KV, 2 joules max energy impulse, 1 msec rise/50 msec decay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Static Discharge 20KV 6198 6197-PIR only 6255, 6257 6255FM, 6257FM
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2.5
Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................................
2.6
Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................................
SPACE DETECTION
One Zone
2.7
Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................................
Wiring a Terminal Block With Shared Terminals The SureShot and some older style Sharpshooter PIRs have SPDT (single pole double throw) contacts in which the normally open (N.O.) and one of the tamper (TAMP.) terminals are shared. In other words, one TAMP. terminal is shared with N.O. When wiring a tamper switch in series with the alarm output in the normally closed configuration, care must be taken to wire the terminals as shown in the correct diagram below. If the jumper wire is placed from the normally closed (N.C.) terminal to N.O., as shown in the incorrect diagram, no alarm will sound.
INCORRECT
CORRECT
SPACE
NC
NC
DETECTION
When wiring tamper switch in series with the normally closed alarm loop, place the jumper between COM and T/NO.
Supervising the Loop If a resistor is placed at the end of a protection zone (at the last unit in the line), that zone becomes a supervised loop. A small amount of current can always be applied to that loop, allowing it to watch the wiring at all times. The system can then be programmed to give a warning light or audible alarm if it is tampered with during daytime hours. Supervising the Loop, therefore, is a security technique used to prevent internal tampering. To supervise a loop in the normally open configuration, you simply remove the resistor from the terminal block in the control panel and place it across the N.O. and COM. terminals of the last security device on the line. These Installation Tips apply to all environments residential, commercial and industrial. The following sections provide specifics about commonly encountered applications in different environments.
2.8
PROTECTING MUSEUMS
APPLICATION INSTALLATION
A PIR can effectively protect areas where the presence of valuable items increases the risk of theft or vandalism. A PIR can be mounted to the side of a wall of paintings, for example, to trigger an alarm or recorded message to stay back (see Figure). A lens with a curtain pattern provides blanket coverage of areas of entry. A vertical barrier lens discourages intruders from attempting to crawl under the PIRs field of view. A PIR can be mounted behind a painting or wall hanging to sound an alarm if the painting is removed. Always test each sensor after installation to ensure correct operation.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
The AP425 provides true curtain lens protection and is ideal for this application.
SPACE DETECTION
2.9
Large office foyers can be difficult to protect with a single PIR. For large office foyers where the range of a single PIR may not be sufficient, a ceiling mount PIR mounted in the corner or in the center of the room may be a better way to protect it. The illustration shows how a ceiling mount PIR mounted in the corner provides appropriate coverage of foyers, corridors and hallways. The PR569 and PR363 Aritech PIRs are excellent choices in this application.
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
SPACE DETECTION
Protecting both a foyer and a hallway with one ceiling PIR mounted in the corner.
2.10
PROTECTING SCHOOLS
APPLICATION
Protecting schools presents a particular challenge to security system installers. Rooms in schools are typically larger than in other commercial environments (auditoriums, lecture halls, gymnasiums), and hallways are longer. And a very important concern is defense against vandalism. It may also be necessary to protect outdoor areas to prevent unwanted entry at certain times of the day or night.
INSTALLATION
PIRs should be located high, near the corners of walls where they are least conspicuous. Rugged design is a plus. Outdoor PIRs should be mounted high, out of reach of vandals, in areas where they will not be exposed to direct sunlight. For outdoor installation see COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL OUTDOOR AREAS section.
SPACE
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
The 6155 Sharpshooter with 6085 Wire Cage, or the 6187CTX Industrial PIR offer the best protection against vandalism. The 6187CTX is ideal for areas that may be exposed to water, high humidity, heat or chemicals, as in school kitchens or shops. It incorporates a cast metal housing, allowing it to be used indoors or outdoors. For larger areas and 200 ft hallway coverage use the PR633. It provides 80 ft wide angle, 40 ft curtain and 200 ft long range coverage patterns. (see page 42)
DETECTION
CONTROLLING PERIPHERALS
APPLICATION INSTALLATION
PIRs can be use to control a wide range of peripheral devices such as entry and exit doors, CCTV cameras, recorded messages, etc. A Sharpshooter may be used in the look-down mode (see Avoiding Sabotage Zones) to operate entry and exit doors (Figure 1). A special request-to-exit Sharpshooter (6179) is available for this application. A SureShot may be used in a museum to trigger a recorded message to Stand Back. (See Protecting Museums) The 6187CTX PIR can be used outdoors to turn on a CCTV camera, or a camera on a chip, when an intruder is detected (Figure 2).
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
PIR
camera
tape recorder
monitor
lights HVAC
door
local alarm
Grocery stores are often designed with drive through grocery bag pickup lanes. A PIR with a long range lens mounted on the overhang above the drive-up can be used to signal the grocery bag attendant with a bell and/or a light when a car pulls up to the pickup door. The long range lens provides spot detection of automobiles and minimizes false alarms from people in the walkways next to the pickup lane. This configuration is designed for local annunciation not alarm. Note: the PIR is responding to the heat of the car engine. Upon initial start-up, some car engines may not generate sufficient heat to trip the PIR. Be sure to localize the PIR by using a long range lens in this application. Mount the PIR in the ceiling, directly above the drive. Make sure conduit openings and mounting holes are well sealed. If conduit is used, run the conduit out the side or bottom of the unit to keep condensation from the conduit from draining into the PIRs housing.
INSTALLATION
SPACE
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
The cast metal housing of the 6187CTX is specifically designed for outdoor applications. It provides water resistance and reliable detection in temperatures from -40C to +50C (-40F to +120F).
DETECTION
The 6187CTX detects warm car engines crossing a narrow field of view sending a local alarm to a waiting attendant.
2.13
Factories, supermarkets, sports or concert halls, gymnasiums and warehouses typically require protection of a very large area. This can require installation of several PIRs, with consequent material and labor costs. The PR633 can provide a significant savings in large area protection. With an 80 foot wide angle coverage pattern, a single PR633 can often do the job of several conventional PIRs. The coverage includes a complete 40 foot curtain and a 200 foot long range field of view which can be enabled when required. The combination of step focus mirror and microprocessor controlled 4D signal processing ensures excellent detection at all ranges and trouble-free performance in these often difficult environments.
INSTALLATION
Mount the sensor between 6 and 10 feet high. Select the correct sensitivity for standard wide angle detection. Carry out any fine adjustment using the aiming mechanism as described in the manual. Aritech PR633
40 ft (12.2m) 80 ft (24.4m) 40 ft (12.2m) 200 ft (61.0m)
SPACE DETECTION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
40 ft (12.2m)
80 ft (24.4m)
200 ft (61.0m)
40 ft (12.2m)
40 ft (12.2m)
80 ft (24.4m)
In supermarkets, factories and schools it is frequently necessary to protect long corridors or aisles. The PR633 provides the longest range of any PIR available (200 ft.) The unique step focus mirror ensures that even at maximum range, detection is crisp and consistent without any oversensitivity at closer ranges. Mount the sensor between 6 and 10 feet high. Select the correct sensitivity for Curtain /Long Range detection. Carry out fine adjustment using the aiming screws as described in the manual. This is very important in this application: a minor horizontal or vertical re-orientation can result in a major displacement of the field of view at 200 feet. If detection is not satisfactory at long range, check the vertical orientation: an uneven wall can make the sensor aim slightly downwards, reducing range.
SPACE
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
Aritech PR633
DETECTION
200 feet
One PR633 Long Range Unit provides a full 200 foot coverage.
2.15
Partitions, half-walls, shelving, filing cabinets, etc. are typically encountered in the office environment. The best way to avoid these obstacles while protecting all the space in a room is to mount a PIR in the ceiling. Sentrol PIRs can also be installed in drop ceilings. Position the PIR in a location where partitions will not block the PIRs coverage patterns (see Figure 1). Correct placement is as shown in Figure 2. Walk-test the installation to ensure correct operation. Office personnel should be instructed not to move partitions or shelving without notifying the security consultant.
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
The 6255 Standard SureShot, 6255FM Flush-Mount SureShot, PR361 and PR569 Aritech PIRs are ideal for this application.
Incorrect Correct
SPACE DETECTION
Figure 1. Wall mounted PIRs are more susceptible to blockage by partitions and shelving.
Figure 2. A ceiling mount PIR can provide protection from partitions blocking the view.
2.16
For uneven walls that may block coverage, or applications where the PIR needs to look around curtains or other obstacles, brackets can be used to position the PIR as needed. Double brackets may be mounted with PIRs aimed in opposite directions to achieve 180 coverage as shown in Figure 1. Figure 2 shows two such applications and their corresponding coverage patterns. Figure 3 shows how you can extend a PIR away from a wall or ceiling so it looks around window coverings and down hallways.
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
The 6155 Sharpshooter with the 6069 mounting bracket, or the 6084 Ceiling/Wall Bracket with Swivel.
SPACE DETECTION
Figure 1. Using double brackets for 180 coverage with the 6155.
Figure 2.
Ceiling/Wall Bracket
Wall
Door
2.17
PERIMETER DETECTION
APPLICATION
PIRs can be sensitive to direct sunlight. This poses a problem when protecting a room with several windows. Windows can limit the choice of coverage patterns and mounting locations. However, using four Sharpshooters with or Aritech AP425 units allows you to protect the entire perimeter of such a room. Mount the Sharpshooter swivel bracket near a corner as shown in Figure 1. Connect the back case to the bracket and snap in the sighting mirror. Viewing the coverage pattern through the mirror, angle the PIR slightly toward the center of the room. The outside coverage zone should run parallel to, but not touch, the wall to be protected. With proper aiming you can reduce the unprotected space near the wall. You may want to mask the look-down zones on the 6071 long range lens. Using the AP425, insert the mirror mask over that portion of the mirror that looks out into the room. Walk-test the installation to ensure correct operation.
INSTALLATION
SPACE
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
The 6155 Sharpshooter equipped with the 6071 90' (27.4 m) long range or 6073 vertical barrier lenses is ideal. The AP425 has excellent curtain protection since half of its pattern is easily masked.
DETECTION
2.18
A PIR with a curtain pattern can effectively protect areas under skylights or where the presence of valuable items increase the danger of entry through the roof. The curtain lens will blanket the area where entry is most likely to occur. The 6155 Sharpshooter can be equipped with a curtain lens for this application. The mirror sighting system helps you achieve the best coverage. Note: Make certain the unit will not be subjected to early morning or late evening light entering through the windows and striking the detector directly. For a curtain pattern, mount the swivel bracket 90 from vertical. Attach the back case of the sensor to the bracket and snap in the sighting mirror. After positioning for best coverage, tighten the bracket in place and recheck positioning with the mirror. Then snap on the front cover of the sensor with the curtain lens installed. Unit should appear rotated 90 from typical vertical position. Pass your hand up and down in front of the Sharpshooter to trip the alarm and ensure correct operation.
INSTALLATION
SPACE
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
The 6155 Sharpshooter equipped with a 6073 curtain lens is ideal for this application.
Skylight
DETECTION
Side View. 6155 is turned 90 from standard, vertical position with curtain lens.
Skylight
There are many applications for space protection outdoors. Most of them stem from the need to protect property that is at risk. Parking lots, outdoor shopping areas, outdoor shipping areas, outdoor garden shops, auto dealerships, aircraft hangers, perimeters of military installations, and public utility installations are examples of such applications. Refer to TIPS FOR INSTALLING THE 6187CTX OUTDOORS from the sales sheet on page 54. The Sentrol 6187CTX PIR is specifically designed for outdoor applications.
SPACE DETECTION
The 6187CTX comes in a cast aluminum gasket-sealed housing, protecting it against snow, rain, dirt, etc. It is rated to operate to -40C.
2.20
A PIR can be used to activate a CCTV camera that monitors outdoor parking lots, auto dealerships, shopping areas, shipping areas, garden shops, aircraft hangers, perimeters of military installations, and public utility installations. In this application the PIR does not directly activate a central station alarm. Rather, it alerts a guard station and/or automatically starts a CCTV recording device. This prevents false alarms due to birds and other animals that might enter the detectors coverage area.
INSTALLATION
Connect a Sentrol 6187CTX PIR unit to local alarm switch in a central station or a CCTV camera. Mount the PIR approximately 7 ft. (2.13m) high on a flat surface to discourage rodents or birds from perching.
SPACE
Make sure conduit openings and mounting holes are well sealed. If conduit is used, run the conduit out the side or bottom of the unit to keep condensation from the conduit from draining into the PIRs housing. Avoid direct sunlight on the plastic lens. Keep away from branches that may impede PIRs coverage pattern.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
DETECTION
SALE
The 6187CTX comes in a cast aluminum gasket-sealed housing, protecting it against snow, rain, dirt, etc. It is rated to operate to -40C.
2.21
A PIR with a curtain pattern can effectively protect against rooftop HVAC vent entry. The curtain lens will blanket the area where entry is most likely to occur. The 6187CTX can be equipped with a curtain or standard lens for this application. Attach back of case directly to one of the walls of the HVAC opening. Pass your hand across the front of the detector to trip the alarm and ensure correct operation.
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
SPACE DETECTION
The 6187CTX comes in a cast aluminum gasket-sealed housing, protecting it against snow, rain, dirt, etc. It is rated to operate to -40C.
2.22
Some sewers are large enough to permit the passage of humans. A PIR can be used in a sewer to provide early detection of an intruder. The 6187CTX should be equipped with a standard lens for this application. Use swivel bracket, if necessary, for mounting the PIR so that its curtain pattern covers the sewer opening. After positioning for best coverage, tighten the bracket in place and test the sensor.
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
SPACE DETECTION
The 6187CTX comes in a cast aluminum gasket-sealed housing, protecting it against snow, rain, dirt, etc. It is rated to operate to -40C.
2.23
Loading docks are a frequent target of burglars. Early detection can avoid costly break-ins to both the back of trucks and the warehouse itself. Sentrols 6187CTX PIR is designed for outdoor use and can be directed to protect the targeted area with the 6083-N swivel bracket. Mount a 6187CTX on a 6083-N swivel bracket and direct the PIR toward the area to be protected. Order unit with vertical barrier lens. Walk test the installation to verify proper operation. 6187CTX; 6083-N Swivel Bracket.
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
SPACE DETECTION
The 6187CTX can be equipped with a vertical barrier lens. It comes in a cast aluminum gasket-sealed housing, protecting it against Mother Natures elements and is rated to -40C.
2.24
The 6083-N swivel bracket can be used with the 6187CTX Outdoor PIR, the 6198 non-incendive and the 6197 Intrinsically Safe PIR in areas where mounting is difficult. Remove back cover and use smaller self-tapping screws that ship with swivel bracket. Can be either flat wall or corner mounted. 6083-N Swivel Bracket.
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
SPACE DETECTION
22.5
Corner
2.25
EXTREME CONDITIONS
APPLICATION INSTALLATION RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
Meat lockers, unregulated buildings in very hot or cold climates, and other areas of extreme temperature often require space protection. Refer to Protecting Vacation Homes and Garages in the Residential Applications for installation instructions. For industrial applications in very cold environments, Sentrol manufactures the 6187CTX PIR. It operates down to -40C (-40F). The 6155CT can also be used in cold climates, but is housed in standard plastic. For very hot environments where the temperature differential between a person and the surrounding air is very small, Sentrol offers the Sharpshooter 6155XT, which can distinguish temperature differences as small as 1C.
SPACE DETECTION
SunlightAvoid direct sunlight on the plastic lens (even with UV stable plastics). TemperatureThe 6187CTX PIR is rated to perform from -40F (40C) to +120F (+50C). Be aware of a temperature in excess of these specifications.
Humidity/Rain/FogMake sure the conduit openings are well sealed and the mounting holes are sealed.
Birds & AnimalsDepending on the size, speed and proximity to the detector, warm blooded animals can trigger an alarm. The larger the animal, the further away it can be detected. Mount the PIR high-at least 7 ft. (2.13m)-on a flat surface that discourages rodents or birds from perching. Avoid directing the sensor towards bushes or branches where birds could perch. You may consider mounting two PIRs, one above the other, in parallel to require verification of alarm. Weeds & BushesTree branches or bushes can cause an alarm when the wind moves them, and weeds and bushes can block detection. Keep branches and bushes at least 30 feet (9.15m) from the PIR. Install the PIR away from vines or vegetation that could block the view. Testing your installation over a 24-hour period can help troubleshoot any false alarm sources. Take the time to know your environment. Up front planning is always less expensive than unwanted alarms later.
2.26
A curtain PIR such as the AP425 often provides a cost-effective and secure means of detecting intrusion through large windows and doors such as are typically found in a store-front or car showroom. Mount the sensor 3 feet from the window. This avoids any possibility that one half of the curtain is looking at the window, while the other half is not, a potential cause of instability. If this is not possible, angle the sensor slightly inwards. Install the appropriate mirror mask(s). In the drawing below, the left side of the pattern is masked out (always mask out curtains which are directed at the window), while the right side is left active to protect the inside of the store and provide convenient walk testing. Make sure the sensor is programmed for standard sensitivity and that the appropriate range setting is programmed.
SPACE
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
AP425
DETECTION
The AP425 can provide true curtain coverage for areas requiring vertical barrier detection, like store fronts.
2.27
Many organizations require daily or weekly operational testing of all PIRs. For large industrial or government installations, maintenance costs are increased when these tests must be performed manually. With Sentrols remote test option your customers can reduce maintenance costs by testing each PIR remotely, from a central control panel. Sentrols remote test option has been accepted for use by the Department of Defense, Defense Intelligence Agency, General Services Administration, and Department of Energy.
INSTALLATION
Select the application specific Sentrol 6000 Series Passive Infrared (PIR) unit with the remote test feature. Provide adequate number of wires for basic PIR power and alarm status operation. Provide an additional 2 wires (usually 22 AWG) for carrying 12 V to 18 VDC. Connect the remote test wires from your control panel to the PIR remote test loop. Activate the remote test switch at the control panel by following the remote test option circuit instructions provided with unit. All Sentrol 6000 Series units (except 6197 & 6198).
SPACE
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
DETECTION
PIR 1
PIR 2
PIR 6
PIR 3
PIR 5
PIR 4
From Control Room activate specific PIR remote test power switch to test specific PIR in selected room.
Building Complex
2.28
EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES
APPLICATION
Areas such as munitions depots, grain storage areas, and chemical plants can often involve explosive atmospheres. It is imperative, therefore, that PIRs used in such areas contribute no electrical signal or field that could cause ignition. Mount the 6197 Intrinsically Safe PIR in the hazardous area using either a sealed cable or sealed conduit fitting. Replace the standard lens with either of the other two lenses if needed. Mount the Barrier Box in the non-hazardous area next to the alarm panel. Run wire between the Barrier Box and the alarm panel terminals. Connect the ground lug on the bus bar inside the Barrier Box to an intrinsically safe ground using a 12 AWG wire or larger. Connect the chassis ground on the alarm panel to earth ground. Remove the front housing and install the jumpers in the PIR in the walk test mode. Select either one or two zone mode. Replace the front housing with the rubber gasket using four screws. Walk test the PIR. Install the Barrier Box lid.
SPACE
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
The Sentrol 6197 Intrinsically Safe PIR System is FM-approved and UL Listed for use in hazardous locations. For non-explosive applications that still require class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C & D use the 6198 Non-incendive PIR.
Cable or Conduit 6197BB (Barrier Box) 6197 PIR
+
TAMP
DETECTION
Ground Lug
3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4
1 2 3
Barriers
COM NC
12 AWG or larger
4
Alarm Panel
SUPPLY (RETURN)
Switching Module
+12V TAMP TAMP NC COM NO
Cable or Conduit
Earth Ground
Side View
4
Floor Line
When adding a security system to an existing residence, the appearance of the system is often paramount in the mind of the homeowner. The homeowner will be concerned with sensor placement, the location of wires, location of the control panel, and how holes are drilled through existing walls. A unit that mounts close to the ceiling and in a corner is the least noticeable. It is also the most effective because it allows you to use a standard 90 lens, which gives you entire room coverage. Choose a corner that is adjacent to the rooms entrance to get the best line of sight for the sensor. This is also the least obtrusive location. Using the 6351 Sharpshooter DL, you will be able to mount as close to the ceiling as possible, making the unit even less noticeable. Pulling wires through the ceiling can be much easier and quicker than pulling them through walls. Using the foam spacer, mount the bracket to the wall and connect the wires to the units terminal block (see illustration). Then snap the cover in place. Most rooms need only one-zone sensitivity. If the room is subject to temperature fluctuations or other instability, adjust the unit for two-zone sensitivity. The DL incorporates an adjustable circuit board that allows you to mount flush to ceiling from 7' to 11' high. Walk-test the unit to ensure correct operation.
INSTALLATION
SPACE DETECTION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
The DL 6351 DesignLine PIR combines an attractive, unobtrusive design with an easy-to-mount snap-on bracket. It can be mounted in a corner within 1/8" (3 mm) of the ceiling which makes it easier to install, saving you time and money.
The 6351 DesignLine fits within 1/8 of the ceiling from 7 to11 feet high.
FLUSH-MOUNTING A PIR
APPLICATION
Flush-mounting a PIR makes the sensor no more intrusive in a room than an electrical outlet or switch. Flush mount PIRs are most often used in pre-wired security installations, but can also be used in retro-fit installations. The 6255FM Flush mount PIR fits into a standard, plastic single-gang electrical box. If the security system is to be pre-wired, mount a single-gang box for each sensor as planned with the builder. Sensor wires can then be easily run through walls and routed to the control panel. Do not run the PIR wires along side AC wires due to noise problems. Choose a wall that is adjacent to the rooms entrance to get the best line of sight for the sensor. Or, when using the 6255FM, mount the box in the ceiling. Run wires through the box to the sensors terminal block. Most rooms need only one-zone sensitivity. If the room is subject to temperature fluctuations or other instability, use the 6155 and adjust the unit for two-zone sensitivity. Screw the entire unit into the single-gang box as you would an electrical outlet. For retro-fit installations, take care to cut a hole in the wall just large enough to fit a single-gang remodel box. Or, in the case of the 6155, cut the hole just large enough for the PIR to fit. If the hole is too large, the flush mount PIRs cover plate will not cover it completely. Walk-test the unit to ensure correct operation.
SPACE
INSTALLATION
DETECTION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
The 6255FM Flush Mount SureShot, and the 6155 Sharpshooter with the 6082 Flush Mount Kit, can be mounted in the wall or ceiling.
Lens
PET
ALLEY
B A R R I E R
Masking kit
In todays homes with multi-level flooring, care must be taken to ensure complete coverage. The most cost-effective way to obtain complete coverage is to use a PIR with a 360 lens wall- or ceiling-mounted. A standard, wall-mounted 90 lens may leave creep zones that an intruder can use to invade a home. Choose a wall that is adjacent to the rooms entrance to get the best line of sight for the sensor. Or, mount the sensor in the ceiling to achieve 360 coverage of the room. Walk-test the unit to ensure correct operation. Verify that there are no creep zones. The 6255 SureShot, or the 6255FM Flush Mount SureShot, can be wall or ceiling mounted.
SPACE
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
DETECTION
2.32
Because PIRs are sensitive to moving, heat-radiating sources, they can be triggered by animals as well as humans. To avoid this false alarm hazard, the coverage pattern of the PIR must be aimed so it does not extend to areas where pets can move around in the home when the system is on. A PIR with a pet alley lens must be mounted at a specific height on the wall to avoid areas where a pet may climb or jump. The Sharpshooter Installation Mirror is especially useful in setting up a pet alley quickly, without the hassle of timeconsuming measurements. Mounting the unit against the wall at the desired height, center the reflection of your eye in the bulls-eye at the bottom of the mirror and look for tables, chairs and other objects on which a pet could jump. Adjust the unit or move the object so those areas are avoided. Remember that the size of the pet should also be considered during your aiming and re-adjustment. If necessary, mask off high traffic areas for pets (such as cat climbing posts) with the masking kit included with each Sentrol PIR. Remind the homeowner that furniture moved into the coverage pattern of the PIR can give a pet a place to climb or jump resulting in false alarms. Walk-test the unit to ensure correct operation.
INSTALLATION
SPACE DETECTION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
The 6255 SureShot, 6255FM Flush Mount SureShot, 6351 DesignLine, or 6155 Sharpshooter can all be used to create pet alleys. Use the 6074 pet alley lens and the 6060 mirror sighting system with the 6155 Sharpshooter.
3'3"
The 6255FM is very popular in this pet alley application since it sits flush to the wall, providing an unobtrusive, attractive alternative.
2.33
Mounting a PIR in the ceiling is an excellent way to hide wiring in single-level homes. Running wires in an attic for ceiling mounted sensors allows you to easily avoid water supply pipes, drain-waste-vent pipes, heating and cooling duct work, venting duct work for kitchens and bathrooms, and high voltage wiring. It is also useful for providing complete coverage of rooms with obstructions such as halfwalls and shelving that can block coverage. The Sentrol SureShot PIR and low profile Aritech PR361 provides 360 coverage when mounted in the ceiling. For flush mount installation, install a standard plastic single-gang outlet box. A remodel box can be used for homes where construction is already complete. Connect the wires to the terminal block of the sensor and screw the sensor and cover plate into the box as you would an electrical outlet. For ceiling mounting, drill a hole through the ceiling in the desired location and pull the wire through. Punch out the wiring knockout in the back cover and pull the wire through the hole. Attach the back cover to the ceiling using appropriate mounting knockouts. Snap the circuit board and front cover into the back cover. Walk-test the unit to ensure correct operation.
INSTALLATION
SPACE DETECTION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
The 6255 SureShot, the 6255FM Flush Mount SureShot, and the PR361 can be ceiling mounted.
Ceiling mount PIRs like the 6255 and PR361 help to eliminate obstacles in a room.
2.34
Garages and vacation homes often contain valuable objects that can be protected with a PIR. Such spaces present a unique challenge because they are not temperature-regulated on a regular basis. In garages, there can also be a greater risk of damage from accidental impacts with balls, tools, lumber, etc. Garages and vacation homes can also contain rodents. The Sentrol line of space protection devices includes PIRs that operate in a very wide range of temperatures. The 6155CT Sharpshooter, for example, operates from -40C to +50C (-40F to +120F). It is ideal for use in extremely cold climates. The 6155XT Sharpshooter offers 1C discrimination capabilities, making it ideal for very warm climates where the temperature difference between the background and the intruder may be very small. Quad element pyros improve a PIRs ability to differentiate rodents from intruders.
SPACE
An optional wire cage can be fit over either the 6155CT or XT to prevent accidental breakage and vandalism.
INSTALLATION
For best installation, use the Sharpshooters mirror sighting system (model 6060). The mirror gives you a true picture of potential false alarm sources and helps you achieve the best mounting location for maximum detection. The Sharpshooter s swivel bracket allows easy aiming and adjusting. Attach the back case to the swivel bracket. Adjust the mounting angle by loosening the screw on the ball joint shoe and positioning the case. When desired coverage is achieved, tighten the ball joint shoe screw. Snap on the front cover with the desired lens installed. Attach the protective wire cage. Position the sensor so that it will not be subject to early morning or late evening light entering through windows. Also, do not aim the sensor at mirrors that may direct such light onto the detector. The mirror sighting system will help you achieve the best coverage. Walk-test the unit to ensure correct operation.
DETECTION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
The 6155CT and XT Sharpshooters are the best PIRs for this application.
The 6155CT provides protection in areas where the temperatures are below freezing. The (6085) wire cage is a useful accessory in garages, warehouses or gymnasiums.
2.35
Wireless PIRs can be used in residential and commercial applications. Wireless units are especially useful for installations where it is difficult or impossible to run wires. The Sentrol 616503 and 616509 Wireless Sharpshooter PIRs are compatible with virtually all wireless transmitters.
INSTALLATION
Wherever possible use a single PIR to cover more than one room. Mount the wireless back box and then insert the transmitter for the sensor. Attach the PIR to the swivel bracket that is incorporated into the front cover of the back box. Use the sighting mirror to locate the coverage pattern that corresponds with the lens you will use. Walk-test the installation to ensure correct operation.
SPACE
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
616503 3-Volt Wireless Sharpshooter PIR; 616509 9-Volt Wireless Sharpshooter PIR
DETECTION 2.36
A PIR can be used to sound a local alarm when animals enter a vegetable garden. The 6187CTX Outdoor PIR is excellent for this application. It can be equipped with a curtain lens and mounted on all four sides of a garden to provide complete perimeter detection. The PIRs are NOT, however, substitutes for a good fence.
INSTALLATION
Mount one PIR at each corner of the garden area approximately 7 ft. (2.13m) high. Avoid direct sunlight on the plastic lens. Keep away from branches that may impede PIRs coverage pattern. Make sure conduit openings and mounting holes are well sealed. If conduit is used, run the conduit out the side or bottom of the unit to keep condensation from the conduit from draining into the PIRs housing.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
The cast metal housing of the 6187CTX is specifically designed for outdoor applications. It provides water resistance and reliable detection in temperatures from -40C to +50C (-40F to +120F).
SPACE DETECTION
2.37
There are many applications for motion detection outdoors. Most of them stem from the need to protect property that is at risk. There are also occasions to set up a pre-entry barrier to detect unwanted intruders whether human or animal. Sentrol has developed a rugged passive infrared detector that is excellent for outdoor use. The 6187CTX Outdoor PIR combines an advanced signal processing circuit, custom pyro and lens with a cast metal housing that is water resistant, dust and shock proof. It is rated to perform in temperatures from -40C to +50C (-40F to +120F). Carefully consider if central station monitoring if necessary. A local alarm or local response such as CCTV may be appropriate if the potential for false alarms is high.
INSTALLATION
Mount the PIR high at least 7' (2.13m) on a flat surface to discourage rodents or birds from perching. Make sure conduit openings and mounting holes are well sealed. If conduit is used, run the conduit out the side or bottom of the unit to keep condensation from the conduit from draining into the PIRs housing. Avoid direct sunlight on the plastic lens. Keep away from branches that may impede PIRs coverage pattern.
SPACE DETECTION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
SENTROL
The Industrial 6187CTX can be installed outdoors as well as indoors and is rated down to -40F.
40' 12.2m 30' 9.1m 20' 6.1m 10' 3.0m 0 0 10' 20' 30' 40' 3.0m 6.1m 9.1m 12.2m
Top View
Side view
7' 2.1m 30 15 4
Floor line
2.38
A PIR with a single-spot or vertical barrier coverage pattern can be used to protect long narrow areas such as corridors or hallways. A PIR can also be used to activate lighting controls in hallways and lobbies. Such applications are particularly useful when it is not possible to mount light switches near entrance doors.
INSTALLATION
A single-spot or vertical barrier PIR should be mounted at the opposite end of a hallway or lobby from its entrance. Anyone entering the hallway from the entrance or from side doors will be detected. A separate relay with power supply must be used to control lights. Walk-test the installation to ensure correct operation.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
The AP125, AP425 and 6255 SureShot with a single spot or vertical barrier mask, the 6155 Sharpshooter with a long range (6071) or curtain (6073) lens, and the 6351 DesignLine with a vertical barrier mask will all work in this application. Things to consider when selecting a PIR are: length of the hallway, range of the PIR, appearance of the PIR, and pets.
SPACE DETECTION
PIR
120 VAC
A PIR with a single spot mask can be mounted in the ceiling above valuable equipment such as computers, TVs, video equipment, etc. A single-spot PIR should be mounted in the ceiling, directly above the equipment to be protected. Walk-test through the PIRs field of view to test for proper operation. The 6255 SureShot and 6255FM SureShot with a single spot mask or AP425 curtain PIR. Verify that range of PIR is suitable for application.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
SPACE DETECTION
Often times a very narrow coverage pattern is needed to protect expensive equipment. Use 6255/6255FM for ceiling mount or AP425 for wall mount.
2.40
A PIR can be used to sound a local alarm upon unauthorized entrance into indoor swimming areas either at home or in a hotel after hours. Mount the PIR on the wall above the entrance door, pointing downward; or in the ceiling pointing toward the door. Mount the PIR approximately 7 ft. (2.13m) high. Make sure conduit openings and mounting holes are well sealed. If conduit is used, run the conduit out the side or bottom of the unit to keep condensation from the conduit from draining into the PIRs housing.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
The cast metal housing of the 6187CTX provides water resistance in humid indoor swimming environments.
SPACE DETECTION
The 6187CTX comes in a cast aluminum gasket-sealed housing to keep out moisture and resist corrosion.
2.41
A PIR can be used to sound a local alarm upon unauthorized entrance into outdoor swimming areas. A local alarm can notify a parent when young children enter a restricted pool area. The 6187CTX Outdoor PIR is excellent for this application. It can be equipped with a curtain lens and mounted on all four sides of a swimming pool to provide complete perimeter detection. NOTE: The PIRs in this application DO NOT take the place of a fence. All outdoor swimming pools should be surrounded by a fence for liability reasons.
INSTALLATION
Mount one PIR at each corner of the pool area approximately 7 ft. (2.13m) high. Avoid direct sunlight on the plastic lens. Keep away from branches that may impede PIRs coverage pattern. Make sure conduit openings and mounting holes are well sealed. If conduit is used, run the conduit out the side or bottom of the unit to keep condensation from the conduit from draining into the PIRs housing.
SPACE DETECTION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
The cast metal housing of the 6187CTX is specifically designed for outdoor applications. It provides water resistance and reliable detection in temperatures from -40C to +50C (-40F to +120F).
The 6187CTX comes in a cast aluminum housing that is gasket sealed to resist corrosion and is rated to -40C.
2.42
A PIR can be used to activate lighting controls around homes, detached garages, gardens, back yard patios and decks, outdoor parking lots, auto dealerships, shopping areas, shipping areas, garden shops, aircraft hangers, perimeters of military installations, and public utility installations. Mount the PIR approximately 7 ft. (2.13m) high on a flat surface to discourage rodents or birds from perching. Make sure conduit openings and mounting holes are well sealed. If conduit is used, run the conduit out the side or bottom of the unit to keep condensation from the conduit from draining into the PIRs housing. Avoid direct sunlight on the plastic lens. Keep away from branches that may impede PIRs coverage pattern.
SPACE
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
DETECTION
The 6187CTX comes in a cast aluminum gasket-sealed housing that is water resistant and operates to -40C.
PIR
120 VAC
2.43
.........................................................................................................................................................................
CONTENTS
Introduction ................................................................................................................ 3.4 General Specifications ......................................................................................... 3.5 Control Switching ................................................................................................. 3.6 Mounting ............................................................................................................... 3.7 Mounting Positions for Recessed Switches ................................................. 3.7 Mounting Data for Steel Doors and Windows ............................................ 3.8 Protecting Against Voltage Spikes ...................................................................... 3.9 Concealing Surface Wiring With NICE-DUC ............................................... 3.10 Ventilating Windows Without False Alarms ..................................................... 3.11 Residential and Commercial Applications Doors ............................................................................................................... 3.12-3.20 Sliding Aluminum Doors ................................................................................... 3.12 Patio Doors .......................................................................................................... 3.13 Automatic Garage Door Switch Shunting ................................................... 3.14 Wood Doors with Threshold Contacts ............................................................. 3.15 Steel Doors with Threshold Contacts .............................................................. 3.16 Wood/Steel Doors with Roller Plunger Contacts............................................. 3.17 Doors and Windows With Uneven Wiring Holes ............................................ 3.18 Increasing Gap Distance of Recessed Switch with Second Magnet .............. 3.19 Replacing Mechanical Recessed Type Switches in Doors ............................. 3.20
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
Windows ........................................................................................................... 3.21-3.27 Sliding Aluminum Windows ...................................................................... 3.21-3.23 Installation With Removal of Window ....................................................... 3.21 Installation Without Removing Window ................................................... 3.22 Combined Recessed and Surface Installation ........................................... 3.23 Ventilating Windows With a Wide Gap Magnet .............................................. 3.24 Thin Frame Windows ........................................................................................ 3.25 Thin Steel Frame Windows .............................................................................. 3.26 Double Hung Windows ............................................................................. 3.27-3.29 Recessed Installation in Top of Upper Window and Bottom of Lower Window ................................................................... 3.27 Recessed Installation in Sides of Window ................................................. 3.28 Surface Installation on Upper and Lower Windows ................................. 3.29
3.1
.........................................................................................................................................................................
Pella Casement or Awning Windows .......................................................... 102-104 Surface Mount Contacts ........................................................................ 102-103 Recessed Contacts ........................................................................................ 104 Anderson Casement Windows .................................................................... 105-106 Surface Mount Contacts ............................................................................... 105 Recessed Contacts ........................................................................................ 106 Roof Entry Hinged Skylights ............................................................................. 107 Attic Entry Drop-Down Stairs ............................................................................ 108 Roof entry Barrier Bar ........................................................................................ 109 Movable Objects ................................................................................................ 110-120 Valuables Drawer Surface Mount Contacts ............................................................................... 110 Recessed Contacts ........................................................................................ 111 China Cabinet Recessed Contacts ........................................................................................ 112 Surface Mount Contacts ............................................................................... 113 Guns and Gun Cabinets ..................................................................................... 114 Art Objects ........................................................................................................... 115 Paintings and Other Hanging Art Objects ........................................................ 116 Office Equipment, Computers, Stereos, TVs and VCRs ................................ 117 Recreational Equipment ..................................................................................... 118
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
Boats Deck and Cabin Protection ................................................................. 119 Boats at Moorages ................................................................................................ 120 Chain-link Rolling Gates .......................................................................................... 121 Other Fence Gates .................................................................................................... 122 Silent Panic Switch for Personal or Personnel Protection ..................................... 123
3.2
.........................................................................................................................................................................
Commercial Applications Doors ................................................................................................................. 124-139 Overhead or Curtain Doors ......................................................................... 124-132 Switch Mounted on Channel ....................................................................... 124 Switch Mounted on Channel or Door Lip .................................................. 125 Switch Mounted on Channel of Curtain Style Overhead Door................ 126 Using MagnaPulls ..................................................................................... 127 Track Mounting of Switch ........................................................................... 128 Floor Mounted Contacts .............................................................................. 129 Switch Mounted on Stop ......................................................................... 131 Buried Floor Switch ...................................................................................... 132 Protecting Steel Doors with Recessed Top ................................................ 133-135 Recess of 1/2" to 3/4" .................................................................................... 133 Recess of 1/4" to 1/2" .................................................................................... 134 Recess of 3/4" or More .................................................................................. 135 Freezer Doors ...................................................................................................... 136 Revolving Doors .................................................................................................. 137 Deeply Recessed Doors Surface Mount Applications ......................... 138-139 Roof Hatches ............................................................................................................. 140 Protecting Cash Register Drawers with Bill Trap .............................................. 141 24-Hour Protection of Metal Enclosures ................................................................ 142
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
Silent Alarm for Banks and Jewelry Stores ......................................................... 143 Trucks and Trailers at Loading Docks .................................................................... 144 Truck Tailgates .......................................................................................................... 145 Silent Panic Switch for Walk-In Freezers ............................................................... 146
3.3
Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................................
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
Sentrol has earned its leadership position in the manufacture of magnetic contact sensors by pioneering advances such as the use of multiple reeds, wide gapping and numerous features that reduce false alarms. We have developed a range of innovative designs to assure both greater sensitivity and complete reliability, even in the most demanding environments. With over 400 models to chose from, we offer the most comprehensive line of magnetic contacts and peripherals available. Built for durability and dependability, Sentrol magnetic contacts are conservatively rated at 10,000,000 cycles, ensuring long life. Every reed connection is hand soldered and the reeds in many models are environmentally sealed. Our magnetic contacts are tested before they leave the factory 100% of the time. Our world class manufacturing standards and attention to detail virtually eliminate all out-of-box failures. You can install Sentrol magnetic contacts quickly and with every confidence in their reliability. Many residential and commercial applications for magnetic contacts are similar. Residential users, however, will typically be more concerned with appearance than commercial users. Commercial considerations include specific issues such as how to protect valuables in storefront windows or display cases, how to protect steel doors and windows, and how to protect trucks at loading docks. Magnetic contacts are particularly suited for use on a 24-hour loop to protect occupied areas.
Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................................
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Operating Specifications
Switch Configurations: Closed Loop Open Loop S.P.D.T. D.P.D.T. Switch closed when magnet is in close proximity Switch open when magnet is in close proximity Switch has common, open and closed sides Two switches, each having common, open and closed sides
Gap Distances
Ratings are nominal and may vary 20%. Ratings are distance for switch to make. Break distance is approximately 1.1 to 1.5 times the make distance.
Electrical Specifications
Rating Switching Voltage (Max.) Switching Current (Max.) Watts (Max.)(Volts x Amps) Closed Loop Open Loop 100V 0.5 Amp 7.5 Watts 30V 0.25 Amp 3 Watts SPDT 30V 0.25 Amp 3 Watts DPDT 30V 0.25 Amp 3 Watts
Example: Application at 100 VAC 0.25 Amp would be 25 Watts and would exceed the rating of the switch.
Environmental Specifications
Temperature Range ............................................................................. -40F to 150F Shock ..................................................................................... 50 Gs @ 11 milliseconds Impact ...................... Withstands drop of 2" (5 cm) dia. steel ball from 30" (76.2 cm) Vibration ..................................................................................... 35 Gs @ 50-2000 Hz Internal Atmosphere ............................................................................ Dry Nitrogen
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
3.5
Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................................
CONTROL SWITCHING
Control Switching Using DPDT Switches
This information describes how to achieve dual switching with one magnetic contact and one magnet. DPDT magnetic contacts such as the Sentrol 1087D, 1084D, 2507AD, or 2707AD (see catalog) may be used in place of two contacts or one contact and a floor mat for an annunciator panel. Other applications include access control multiplex systems, computer monitoring of doors, lighting control and safety systems. DPDT switches are available in recessed, steel door, surface and industrial outdoor models. Note: Each switch is electrically and mechanically isolated from the other and may switch at a slightly different point.
To Alarm System DPDT Switch Contacts To Annunciator Panel or Light or Low Current Chime
MAGNETIC
CONTACTS
Relay Coil
1 Amp Diode
Relay Contacts
3.6
Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................................
MOUNTING
Mounting Positions for Recessed Switches
Application: Sentrol recessed contacts can be installed in a variety of positions to accommodate any application. As shown in Figure 1, the switch and magnet can be mounted end-to-end within an imaginary arc around the switch, or parallel to the switch. If using a wide gap switch with a bare magnet, the red end must be mounted away from the switch (wide gap switches are sensitive to the polarity of the magnet). Gap distance will vary approximately 20% from the rated gap distance of the switch, depending on the type of switch and the mounting position. It will be necessary for the installer to experiment to determine if a given switch will work in a given position. Note: Switch and magnet must not be mounted in a T configuration as shown in Figure 2. In cases where a surface magnet must be used with a recessed switch, use a surface mount switch from the 1082 switch series. Mount the magnet as shown in Figure 3.
Recessed Switch Red End (if Wide Gap)
Magnets
Approximate arc through Which magnets may be rotated Figure 1. Acceptable Magnet Mounting Positions
Pro-Tips For Reliable Installation of Magnetic Contacts 1. When installing concealed switches in green lumber... to prevent switch damage as the lumber dries, twists, and contracts. a. Over-drill (loose fit) the mounting hole. Use RTV (Sentrol 1905) to hold the unit in place. b. As alternate, use adapter such as Sentrol 1908 model. c. Use Sentrol model 1275 or 1275W Wing Fit model. 2. To protect loose-fitting doors from false alarms... a. Mount the switch and magnet near the hinge side of the door. b. Use a Sentrol wide gap unit to assure trouble-free performance. 3. To protect steel doors... a. Use wide gap switches for maximum tolerance. b. Use recessed switches that provide adequate insulation from steel (such) as Sentrol 1078 or 1078C).
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
Switch
Magnet Magnet Figure 2. Incorrect Mounting Positions Figure 3. Recessed Switch with Surface Mount Magnet
3.7
Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................................
MOUNTING
Mounting Data for Steel Doors and Windows
The results of test runs in which Sentrol magnetic contacts were used on steel are given here. Test Procedure Each sample was selected at random from finished goods inventory. Tests on each contact were run to measure pull in (make), and drop out (break) distances prior to mounting on the 6" wide, 16" long, and 1/2" thick steel plate. Each contact pull in (make) gap distance was measured: 1. With contact and magnet attached directly to the 1/2" steel plate with no spacers. 2. With a single, .125" spacer under both the contact and magnet. A 1/2" spacer was used under both the magnet and contact in the 2505 test. All measurements were recorded to the nearest 0.05" (fifty-thousandths of an inch). Test Results All dimensions in inches.
Contacts mounted on 1/2 thick steel plate 6 X 16 Sentrol Switch Number 1085T 1085-W 1082T 1084T 1084T-W 2505 A Make Distance w/o spacer .4 .75 .55 .4 .9 1.2 B Make Distance with spacer under magnet & contact .55 .95 .7 .6 1.2 2.2 Control tests in air Make Distance Pull in .8 1.5 1.25 1.0 2.3 4.2 Break Distance Drop out 1.0 2.1 1.5 1.2 2.55
MAGNETIC
Conclusion The Sentrol surface-mounted contacts should be satisfactory for applications in such areas as steel fire doors, safes, file cabinets, truck doors, and roll-up garage doors. Customers should be reminded to allow plenty of safety factor in installation. Sentrol recommends installing the contact and magnet with no more separation than about 50% of the pull in distance. For instance, on the Sentrol 1084TW measurements on steel, a maximum separation of 0.5" to 0.6" should provide a reliable system. Rules of Thumb Gap on steel is approximately half the distance achieved in air. Space switch and magnet at approximately 25% of rated gap in air for safety factor. Use a spacer whenever it is practical. If only one spacer is used, mount it under the magnet. Applications on steel do not drain the magnet, but they do reduce the magnetic field.
3.8
CONTACTS
Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................................
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
+
D.C. Power Supply Switch
Relay
+
D.C. Power Supply Diode
TransZorb
Relay
Switch
Magnet
Magnet
Figure 1
Figure 2
3.9
Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................................
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
Mini 1/4" (0.64 cm) high x 7/16" (1.11 cm) wide x 60" (152 cm) long Available in: white, off-white, brown
Standard 3/8" (0.953 cm) high x 5/8" (1.59 cm) wide x 60" (152 cm) long Available in: white, off-white, brown
3.10
Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................................
Protecting sliding aluminum doors against unauthorized entry. There are several methods for protecting sliding aluminum doors: Parallel recess mount Perpendicular recess mount Parallel recess mount with adhesive surface mount switch Screw-down surface mount do not drill into glass! Adhesive surface mount The installation technique you select will depend on the gap distance available and ease of installation. Remove door as shown in Figure 1. Figure 2 illustrates mounting positions. 1035, 1035W, 1055, 1055W, 1075, 1075W, 1085, 1085T, and 5725 ShatterSwitch.
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
b.
a.
Figure 1. a. Open door as far as required b. Lift door straight up into upper channel c. Pull door out from the bottom
MAGNETIC
c.
Surface Mount Switch Perpendicular Recessed Mount Switch Parallel Recessed Mount Switch Recessed Surface Switch
Surface Switch
CONTACTS
Surface Magnet
3.12
Use the 3610 Patio Door Magnetic Contact, which contains a switch assembly and plunger that mount independently of each other. The magnetic contact provides alarm annunciation and the locking mechanism secures the sliding glass door. In the event the door is pried from the channel, and the force dislodges the plunger housing, it creates an alarm condition. Close sliding door or window. Position switch next to the door on the side opposite the latch. Using the mounting plate provided and with optional spacers if required, adjust the height of the unit so the plunger pin can extend unobstructed into the door frame without interference from the track. Once the height is determined, adjust the unit horizontally to the optimum plunger position. Verify the plunger can travel into the door or window frame at least 1/4 inch. CAUTION: Make sure the plunger hole will not interfere with the glass pane or weather stripping. Be sure to note the location of any wheels in the door before drilling. Using the spacer as a template, set the switch housing onto the spacer and mark the holes. Drill a hole into the floor or casing for the wire, and connect the leads to a normally closed alarm loop. Mount the plastic switch housing with the #6 screw provided, using the mounting plate or optional spacer if needed. Drill two mounting holes for the metal housing. Mount the metal housing using the #8 screws provided. With the door or window in the closed position, mark the location of the plunger on the frame. Open the door or window and drill a minimum 11/32 inch hole into the marked location on the frame, being careful not to over-drill the hole. Maximum travel of the plunger will not exceed 3/8 inch. To ventilate with the door or window, drill an additional hole in the frame. This allows the door to be open but still protected.
INSTALLATION
MAGNETIC
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
3610
Plunger housing
CONTACTS
3.13
How to provide on and off alarm protection when an exit delay is part of the system, and entrance and/or exit is via a door to the garage. The garage door must also have an automatic opener that has a timed entrance light. Two 110-volt AC SPST relays are needed (hermetically sealed preferred). The coil of Relay No. 1 is placed across the AC line going to the motor which opens the garage door. The coil of Relay No. 2 is placed across the AC line going to the light on the garage door opener. Both sets of the 110-volt relay contacts are placed in parallel, and together are connected across the garage door contact already in the protective loop. A junction box can be used to ease wiring. Theory of Operation: Before leaving home, the user arms the alarm system and leaves via the door leading to the garage, which would normally be on the Exit/ Entry delay loop. As user signals garage door to rise, Relay No. 1 activates as the motor starts and shunts the garage door contact, thus preventing an alarm. As door rises, the light comes on and Relay No. 2 activates, also shunting the garage door contact. Once the door is all the way open, the motor shuts off, causing Relay No. 1 to drop out. However, the light remains on for a fixed period of time, so Relay No. 2 remains activated, still shunting the garage door contact and preventing an alarm. Prior to the light going out (this should be timed), the user exits from the garage and signals for the door to lower. The motor starts, again activating Relay No. 1 and shunting the garage door relay as before. The light, still on, restarts the timed cycle, and Relay No. 2 remains activated. When the door is completely closed, Relay No. 1 drops out. After a fixed time, Relay No. 2 drops out and returns the loop to the garage door contact and normal operation.
MAGNETIC
Exit/Entry Delay Loop Protective Zone Loop
INSTALLATION
CONTACTS
Garage Door
No. 1990 Junction Box To Motor Power Source Light activated by motor
Relay 2
Relay 1
N.O.
COM. N.O.
COM.
3.14
For wood doors with aluminum thresholds, it is sometimes convenient to mount the magnet in the bottom of the door and the switch in the hollow space beneath the threshold. Note: Because of the distance between the magnet and switch, a Sentrol wide gap switch should be used.
INSTALLATION
Select a recessed-mount wide gap switch. Drill horizontal hole for magnet in outside edge of door. Coat magnet with RTV mounting compound. Insert magnet in hole. If using a wide gap switch with bare magnet, insert with red end of magnet toward outside of door (switch is polarity sensitive). Remove threshold. Attach switch on inside of threshold with RTV mounting compound. Position it so it will be directly beneath (and parallel to) magnet when threshold is replaced. Replace threshold. Test switch with ohmmeter while opening and closing door. Connect switch to alarm loop.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
Door
MAGNETIC
Magnet
Red End
CONTACTS
3.15
For steel doors with aluminum thresholds, it is sometimes convenient to mount the magnet in the bottom of the door and the switch in the hollow space beneath the threshold. Note: Because of the distance between the magnet and switch, a Sentrol wide gap switch should be used.
INSTALLATION
Use a Sentrol steel door magnet combined with a Sentrol wide gap switch. Remove door from hinges. Drill 1" (2.54 cm) diameter hole in bottom of door about 2" (5 cm) from front edge of door. Glue with RTV or epoxy and snap-fit magnet into hole. Remove threshold. Attach switch on inside of threshold with RTV mounting compound. Position it so it will be directly beneath and perpendicular to magnet with end centered beneath it when threshold is replaced. Replace threshold and door. Test for correct operation with ohmmeter while opening and closing door. Connect switch to alarm loop.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
MAGNETIC
Door
Aluminum Threshold
CONTACTS
3.16
Wood and steel doors can be protected with roller plunger contacts that can be installed without removing the door from its hinges. The versatile Sentrol 3005 and 3008 Roller Plunger Contacts can also be used on windows and sliding patio doors. Roller plungers are more versatile than plunger switches, which work in limited applications. The 3008 is designed specifically for fight, thin-framed window and door applications. Roller plunger switches can also be used to protect high-value objects such as antiques, rare books, or works of art by placing the object on the recessed contact. Note: In order to comply with UL installations, the contact should not be used on exterior doors that open outward.
INSTALLATION
The roller plunger contact must be mounted on the hinge side of the door or window to be protected. Open the door or window. Drill a 3/4" (1.9 cm) diameter hole in frame. Hole should be 1.5" (3.81 cm) deep for the 3005 and 3/4" (1.9 cm) deep for the 3008. Run wire through the frame and connect switch to the alarm loop. Insert switch in hole and test for proper operation by opening door or window. Screw switch in place.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
3005, 3008
0.90" 2.29 cm
FRONT VIEW
MAGNETIC
0.75" 1.905 cm
0.800" 2.03 cm
0.75" 1.905 cm
CONTACTS
0.050" 0.127 cm
Model 3008
3.17
It may happen, during installation, that holes are over-drilled, under-drilled, or have an uneven diameter. Oversized holes can occur due to difficulties in drilling, especially in tight quarters or enclosed spaces. Press-fit 3/8" (0.95 cm) diameter switches can actually fall out of over-sized holes even when they initially seem to fit well. This necessitates a costly service call and the use of adhesives (which take time to apply, and also increase service time should the switch need to be removed). Additionally, many switches cannot withstand the pressure of green wood in new construction. Green wood dries and shrinks, damaging reed contacts. Sentrols 1275 addresses these problems. Its flexible, collapsible wings surrounding the switch barrel, accommodate smaller or larger holes, and cushion the reed. With a 1-1/4" (3.175 cm) gap, the 1275W also reduces costly time aligning the switch and magnet on loose-fitting doors and windows.
INSTALLATION
Decide on best placement of switch in header or sill, and best position of magnet in door or window frame. Drill 3/8" (0.95 cm) diameter holes. Switch measures 1" (2.54 cm) long. The magnet is about 1-1/3" (3.39 cm) long. Pull wire and connect to switch. Squeeze 1275s wings and press fit switch into place. Then press fit magnet into its hole. Test for continuity, then connect switch to loop.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
1275, 1275W
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
Wings
3.18
You can increase the gap distance of a recessed switch in a door about 40% by placing two magnets side-by-side. This is helpful if you need to increase the gap distance but do not have a wide gap switch. Note: Mount magnets with like poles in the same direction (magnets will actually push away from each other when so mounted). Note: Observe correct polarity for wide gap switches (red ends of magnets must be mounted away from switch).
INSTALLATION
Mount switch as desired. Drill holes for magnets, spacing them equal distances from a line drawn through the center of the switch. Mount magnets as close together as possible. Attach ohmmeter to switch leads and test for proper operation. Connect switch to alarm loop. Retest for proper operation.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
Switch
Door Frame
MAGNETIC
Door
CONTACTS
1924 Magnets
3.19
Floating magnet-type mechanical switches can fail due to corrosion (unit is not hermetically sealed), uneven wear of the plastic body, or crushing of the unit between the door and frame. The use of a Sentrol switch is an attractive alternative. If the unreliable switch is a repel magnet type, remove the switch and magnet and replace with hermetically sealed, 3/4" (1.9 cm) diameter Sentrol 1078C-1. Hole should be 1-1/2" (3.81 cm) deep. The 1078C-1 self-locks in place, requiring no screws. 1078C
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
1078C Switch
Frame
MAGNETIC
Magnet
CONTACTS 3.20
This page and the following two pages provide installation instructions for protecting sliding aluminum windows with recessed or surface mount switches, or a combination of both.
Remove window from frame as follows (Figure 1): a. Open window as far as required (some windows have spring locks in upper frame channel past which the window must be opened before it can be removed). b. Lift window straight up into upper channel. c. Pull window straight out from bottom. Locate desired mounting position for switch either parallel to magnet or perpendicular (Figure 2). Drill hole in window frame. Run wires. Insert switch into frame. Mount magnet on inside of upper window channel, toward top of channel, with RTV mounting compound. RTV should sufficiently set in about 15 minutes to permit replacement of window into frame. Reinsert window in frame by reversing procedure in Step 1. Check continuity with window in closed position. Notes: Wide gap switches are polarity sensitive. Red tip of magnet must be aligned as shown. Magnet must not be centered under switch a null may result, and switch will not operate.
MAGNETIC
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
CONTACTS
b.
a.
3.21
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
MAGNETIC
CONTACTS 3.22
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
MAGNETIC
SENT
ROL
CONTACTS
3.23
Venting sliding windows and doors using two magnets and one wide gap switch. It is possible to obtain up to 5" (12.7 cm) ventilation with a 1-1/2" (3.81 cm) gap between the magnets and switch. Select a wide gap recessed switch and an additional 3/8" (0.95 cm) diameter by 1-1/2" (3.81 cm) long magnet. Remove window from frame (see Figure 1, page 93). Slightly over-drill vertical hole for switch in top of frame, about 5-1/2" (14 cm) from edge of frame. Coat switch with RTV mounting compound and insert in hole. Mount magnets on inside of upper window channel toward top of channel with RTV mounting compound (Figure 1). Locate one magnet at edge of channel, red end toward edge of window. Locate other magnet with non-red end under switch red end pointing away from other magnet. After RTV sets (about 15 minutes), reinsert window in frame. Attach ohmmeter to leads and test for proper switch operation. If switch drops out anywhere within ventilation range, move inside magnet (and switch) closer to outside edge of door or window. Connect to alarm loop. Instruct customer on proper use of ventilation feature. If necessary, add a window stop or mark maximum permissible opening to prevent false alarms. Note: Sliding windows can also be vented using a surface mounted switch and magnet. Also, 1275W series switches can be used for this application.
MAGNETIC
INISTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
CONTACTS
Red End
Magnets
Magnets
3.24
Securing Pella or sliding aluminum windows or doors which have thin window frames and limited space for mounting the switch. Sentrols 1145-W ultraminiature surface-mount magnetic contact, with regular or wide gap operating distance, is ideal for this application. Determine best position for switch and magnet. Magnet will be mounted on frame of glass. Switch and magnet are mounted with very high bonding tape, silicon glue or brass brads, depending upon the frame material. Clean surface with alcohol for good adhesion. For wide gap versions, switch and magnet must be mounted with mounting holes to the outside in four-corners position (Figure 1), with Sentrol logo on switch and magnet reading from left to right. This assures proper polarity. Wide gap operating distance is 3/4" (1.9 cm) for 1145W model.
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
1145W
Magnet
SENTROL SENTROL
Figure 1.
Switch
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
Magnet Switch
3.25
Installing magnetic contacts on windows with thin steel frames when a thin section of steel presents drilling and tapping difficulties. Use an adhesive-mount switch. Clean frame with alcohol for good adhesion. Two methods are shown one recessed, one surface mount. Drill holes to conceal wiring if desired. Note: The 1145W miniature contact is ideal for this application. 1035W, 1145W
Switches
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
Window
MAGNETIC
CONTACTS
Magnets
Frame
Switches
3.26
INSTALLATION
Attach ohmmeter to leads and check for proper operation. Connect switch to loop. If desired, cover switch and magnet with wood filler to camouflage and to improve appearance.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
Recessed Magnet
INSTALLATION
Drill vertical hole in window frame for magnet. Coat magnet with RTV mounting compound and insert in hole. Pick position for switch. This will be determined by two requirements: 1) Magnet must not be centered under switch. End of switch must be opposite the end of magnet (perpendicular) as shown. 2) If wide gap switch is used, observe correct polarity by mounting magnet with red end away from the switch end with wires. Drill hole for switch and insert switch. Attach ohmmeter to leads. Close windows and test for correct operation. Connect switch to loop.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
1055, 1059, 1065, 1075, or same models in wide gap, RTV 1905
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
Recessed Magnet
3.28
INSTALLATION
Mount magnet on window, directly opposite switch when window is closed. If using switch with self-adhesive, clean surface with alcohol before mounting to assure good bond. Note: If wide gap switch is used, be certain to align labels on switch and magnet so they read in the same direction (switch is polarity sensitive). Attach ohmmeter to leads and test for correct operation. Connect switch to alarm loop.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
1032, 1035, 1045T, 1082, 1085, 1085T, or same models in wide gap
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
Recessed Magnet
3.29
INSTALLATION
Important: Pella recommends against mounting switches in sills due to possible damage from water. If you must drill into the sill, make sure you provide a solid, tight seal using RTV compound. Select position of switch and magnet. If ventilation is desired, locate near hinged side of window. Drill holes for wires. Slant back at 15 to 30 to make sure wire will go inside wall (Figures 1 & 2). If 1025W wide gap is used, align so that hinge ends of switch and magnet are next to each other (switch is sensitive to polarity of magnet). Note: There is nominally 1/2" (1.27 cm) clearance at the widest point between the bottom or top of window and the sill. Since the widths of the 1025 switch and magnet with flanges attached are 1/4" (0.635 cm) each, it may be necessary to remove one or both flanges to allow sufficient clearance to mount switch and magnet.
MOUNTING METHOD 1:
Mounting with Screws or Nails Open switch or magnet so flange is perpendicular to body of switch or magnet. Attach with nails or screws through flange. Swing body of switch or magnet into flange. Press until body catches on flange. Mounting with Self-adhesive Tape Cut off flange at hinge with diagonal cutters. Clean back of switch, magnet, and surfaces where switch and magnet will be attached with alcohol. Remove backing from tape and attach tape to switch or magnet, then attach switch or magnet to cleaned surface. Mounting with Glue, Epoxy, or RTV Mounting Compound Cut off flange at hinge with diagonal cutters. Attach switch or magnet to surface with glue, epoxy, or RTV mounting compound. Attach ohmmeter to switch leads and check for proper operation of switch. Connect switch to alarm loop.
MAGNETIC
MOUNTING METHOD 2:
CONTACTS
MOUNTING METHOD 3:
RECOMMENDED PRODUCT
3.30
Switch
Magnet
Window
Window Magnet
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
Switch
3.31
Recessed Contacts
Pella casement and awning windows may have two separate pieces of glass or one Thermopane. It is very important, therefore, to take extra care when drilling the mounting holes to avoid the glass.
INSTALLATION
Important: Pella recommends against mounting switches in sills due to possible damage from water. If you must drill into the sill, make sure you provide a solid, tight seal using RTV compound. Select position of switch in top of window frame if wires will run through attic, or in bottom of window if wires will run through basement. Drill 1/4" (0.635 cm) diameter x 1-1/4" (3.175 cm) deep hole in window sash. Insert magnet. If using wide gap switch, insert magnet with red end away from the switch end without wires. Drill 1/4" diameter hole in frame at approximately 15 toward inside of wall. Align switch hole center to within 1/4" of center of magnet. Insert switch (1055W placed close to the pivot point will allow for some ventilation). Test circuit, and glue switch and magnet in place.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
Magnet
Window Sash
Window
3.32
INSTALLATION
Important: Anderson recommends against mounting switches in sills due to possible damage from water. If you must drill into the sill, make sure you provide a solid, tight seal using RTV compound. Select position of switch and magnet. Ventilation may be achieved with the use of a wide gap switch placed on the top of the window near the hinged side. Drill hole for wires. Slant back 15 to 30 to make sure wires go inside wall. Drill at back of window frame as shown. Clean surfaces with alcohol to remove dirt, grease and moisture. Peel paper from back of switch and install as shown, or screw in place (depending on switch used). Peel paper from back of magnet. Install on sash frame with Sentrol name reading the same direction as on switch. Close window and test circuit.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
Magnet
Magnet Figure 1. (Top of Window) Switch Wire access hole. Drill at 1530 from vertical.
3.33
Recessed Contacts
Two methods for protecting Anderson casement windows are shown here. Figure 1 shows the standard method. Figure 2 shows the method used if ventilation is required. It is important to note that both methods require the magnet be placed in the sash on the step closest to the inside of the window.
INSTALLATION
Important: Anderson recommends against mounting switches in sills due to possible damage from water. If you must drill into the sill, make sure you provide a solid, tight seal using RTV compound. Install magnet in sash on the step closest to the inside. Drill hole 1/4" (0.635 cm) diameter x 1-1/4" (3.175 cm) deep. This step has a cross section of about 1/2" x 1/2" (1.27 cm x 1.27 cm) and will hold the 1/4" diameter magnet by centering the hole in the section. Drill hole for switch opposite magnet. Angle this hole back toward inside of wall about 15. Install switch and test. Cover ends of switch and magnet with silicone rubber to protect from weather.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
MAGNETIC
Magnet
CONTACTS
Figure 1
Switch Magnet
Figure 2
3.34
Protecting against unwanted intrusion through a hinged skylight using surfacemount magnetic contacts. Select location for switch and magnet on side opposite the hinges. Mount switch on frame and magnet on skylight. Observe gap distance tolerances. You may have to use spacers to achieve proper alignment. If skylight has steel frame, gap distance is generally reduced by half. In this case, use wide gap switches. Mount switch and magnet so Sentrol logo on both reads in the same direction (switch is polarity sensitive). Test for proper operation.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
Roof
Figure 1
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
Magnet
Switch
Hinges
Figure 2
3.35
Often the entry door from the garage to the house will be alarmed and the garage door will be left unsecured. An intruder can gain access to the garage door, enter the attic via the drop-down stairway, cut a hole through the ceiling between the joists, and drop into the house, all without triggering the alarm. Position switch on stairway frame, and magnet on drop-down portion of the stairway. There must be no interference to stairway mechanism from switch or magnet. Permanently attach switch to frame, and temporarily attach magnet to stairway with masking tape. Connect ohmmeter to switch lead, close stairway, and test for continuity. Permanently attach magnet to stairway. Connect switch leads to alarm loop. Note: A Sentrol surface mount switch may be used. For high-security and wide gap switches, labels on switch and magnet must read in the same direction. Also, observe minimum and maximum gap distances for high-security switches.
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
Frame
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
Magnet
3.36
Protect against unwanted intrusion through a hinged skylight, attic vents, basement windows, or any other oddly shaped opening, with pressure switch activated, spring loaded Barrier Bars. Barrier Bars can be surface or frame mounted in wired or wireless systems. Springloaded assembly snaps into place with no screws or drilling. Self-adhesive, epoxybased switch adheres to brick or cement surfaces, forming a strong, permanent bond. Select location for switch so that bar crosses center of opening. Remove adhesive backing and press switch in place. Run cable to switch and attach to terminals. Snap bar into place, using spacer for openings wider than 32" (81.3 cm). Test for proper operation.
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
BB-1GS Pressure-Sensitive, BB-2 Mercury Tilt Switch, AMB-1 bracket, OVB-1 vertical bars
INSTALLATION
Because of the difficulty of working with a screwdriver inside a drawer, use a selfadhesive switch. Be certain to clean mounting surfaces with alcohol before attaching contacts. Wide gap switches should be used on steel file cabinets and desk drawers because steel will cut operating distance in half. Choose mounting locations where switch and magnet will not interfere with operation of drawer. Clearance between moving and non-moving parts may vary. Install switch in cabinet and magnet on drawer. Or, mount switch and magnet on outside of drawer. If wide gap switch is used, align labels on switch and magnet so Sentrol reads in same direction for both (switch is polarity sensitive). Test for continuity with ohmmeter. Install in alarm loop. If higher security is desired, install on 24-hour loop. Provide a shunt switch in the circuit to permit access as needed.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
Back of drawer
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
Magnet Switch
Magnet Switch
3.38
Recessed Contacts
Valuable coin collections, silverware and jewelry can be protected by arming a storage drawer with either recessed or surface mount magnetic contacts.
INSTALLATION
Recessed mounting is not recommended (and usually not possible) on metal drawers because the metal is usually too thin. On metal drawers, use Sentrol selfadhesive contacts. Allow for a 50% reduction in gap distance if mounted on steel. For drawers in which contacts can be recessed, select appropriate switch. Drill vertical hole in side of drawer. Coat magnet with RTV mounting compound and insert in hole. Coat switch with RTV mounting compound and attach to cabinet perpendicular to magnet. Magnet must not be centered below switch, but rather, near end of switch. If wide gap switch is used, red tip of magnet must be away from switch. Test for continuity with ohmmeter. Install in alarm loop. If higher security is desired, install on 24-hour loop. Provide a shunt switch in the circuit to permit access as needed.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
MAGNETIC
Magnet
CONTACTS
Recessed Installation
3.39
Recessed contacts
Valuable china and other collectibles can be protected by arming a china cabinet with either recessed or surface mount magnetic contacts. Notes: Alarm both doors if protecting a two-door cabinet. Wire switches in series. Do not place contacts in hinged portion of door since door could be opened wide before switch would trip. For aesthetic reasons, recessed installation is more desirable than surface mount
INSTALLATION
Choose appropriate concealed contact. Select positions for magnets in doors, switches in cabinets. Drill vertical hole in top of door. Coat magnet with RTV mounting compound and insert in hole. If wide gap switch is used, observe correct polarity by mounting bare magnet with red end toward switch end with wires. Drill vertical hole in cabinet for switch. Also, drill a hole at an angle from the inside of the cabinet to meet the switch hole so wires can be run to the switch. Coat switch with RTV mounting compound. Insert switch in hole, fishing wires through to inside of cabinet. Route wires in joint of cabinet, around top of cabinet to back. Drill exit hole for wires through back of cabinet. Test for continuity with ohmmeter. Install in alarm loop. If higher security is desired, install on 24-hour loop. Provide a shunt switch in the circuit to permit access as needed.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
Recessed Magnet
CONTACTS 3.40
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
MAGNETIC
Surface Magnet
CONTACTS 3.41
Gun cabinets can be protected like china cabinets on the previous two pages. However, since the glass front to a gun cabinet could be broken, and guns stolen without sounding the alarm, two other methods for protecting guns are provided here. Method 1: Bugging a gun Select a gun to be bugged. Drill a 3/4" (1.9 cm) diameter hole in the cabinet butt cutout. Mount roller switch in hole. If desired, wire into 24-hour circuit to provide protection even when owner is home. All guns may be protected this way. Instruct user to disarm system before removing gun.
INSTALLATION
3005, 3008 Method 2: MagnaPull For guns on open racks Drill wiring hole through wall near end of gun rack (if rack is mounted on wall). Mount magnet housing on wall or other end of gun rack. Pull wire through trigger guards of all guns. Insert switch into magnet housing. Test for proper operation.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCT
MAGNETIC
CONTACTS
Method 1.
Method 2.
3.42
Art objects such as statuary, vases, chests, or other works of art not in cabinets or other coverings, can be protected with the Sentrol roller magnetic switch. Inspect the flat surface on which will hold the protected art object will rest The art object must exert sufficient weight to fully depress the roller of the switch when the object is in place. Drill a 3/4" (1.9 cm) diameter hole in the display stand at least 1-1/2" (3.81 cm) deep. Install the switch, connecting the wires in a 24-hour loop if available to assure protection even if the perimeter loop is inoperative. If the height of the switchs flange causes the protected object to rock, recess the switch as shown in the illustration.
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
3005, 3008
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
3008 Switch
3.43
Paintings and other hanging works of art can be protected with surface or recessed-mount wide gap switches. Inspect frame for area to place magnet and switch. For surface mount, attach magnet to frame as in Figure 1. Install switch on wall behind magnet. For recessed mount, install switch in wall at right angles to magnet, forming an L with the switch and magnet as in Figure 2. Wire into 24-hour loop, if available, to provide protection even if the perimeter loop is off. Note: Use wide gap switches if gap is more than 1/2" (1.27 cm).
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
3.44
Office equipment, computers, stereos, TVs and VCRs can be protected on a 24-hour loop. A Sentrol Magnapull switch such as the 1005 can be used to protect a single item. Use epoxy or screws (if appropriate for item case) to mount housing receptacle to item to be protected. Insert reed lead into receptacle. Move equipment around desk or table as in normal use. Determine appropriate length of cord to accommodate minor movements. Affix cord to table using small wire clamp. Important: Avoid mounting magnet too close to data disks and other media that can be adversely affected by magnetic fields.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
1005
MAGNETIC
Mini-Magnapull Switch
CONTACTS 3.45
Motorcycles, bikes, recreational vehicles, boats and other items can be protected with the Sentrol Magnapull. For commercial applications, pull armored switch lead through a row of items to be protected. Using a Sentrol 2105A or 2115A MagnaPull, extend the switch cable from the house to the item(s) to be protected. Either attach the magnet block to the item(s), or loop the cable through the item(s) and back to the house for connection to the magnet block. Note: Cables of varying lengths are available from the factory. 2105A, 2115A
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
The interior of a boat can be protected with a magnetic contact in a simple alarm system. Protecting the hatches and companionway can be easily accomplished using recessed or small surface mount switches. Using open circuit switches, a relay, a shunt switch and horn, it is possible to use the boat battery with no power drain. Install a switch and magnet in hatch away from hinges. If hatch is plastic, use surface mount contacts. If wood, use recessed contacts. Install switch and magnet in sliding companionway boards or door. If using open contacts to drive horn, install a latching relay to handle current. Solder wire connection to prevent corrosion. Caution: Magnets affect compass readings. Compass should be checked before and after you install magnetic switches.
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
Magnet Switch
A N ,R A NDO DIT LA
PO R
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
Hinge
Magnet Switch
3.47
You can extend coverage of a marine alarm to the moorage. Use a Sentrol 2105A standard-type Magnapull to extend coverage of a normal marine alarm to the dock or moorage where the boat is secured. The magnet block may be attached in several locations on the dock depending on the structure of the moorage. It may be possible to mount it in a location where it will not be visible. An extra magnet housing will be required if the boat owner wants to arm the system at a location different from the usual moorage. For example, it is often possible to run the switch cord through a permanently attached fixture on the dock, such as a cleat or ring, then back to the boat where the magnet housing is attached. Note: Leads of various lengths are available from the factory.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
2105A
MAGNETIC
CONTACTS 3.48
For most chain-link rolling gates, there is considerable tolerance and leeway in the closed position. This makes it difficult to assure proper alignment of the gate switch for alarm protection. This application assures security, particularly when a high-security biased switch is used. Mount switch on fence post using appropriate sized bracket (see Sentrol catalog for bracket selection). Mount multiple magnets (usually three) on wood strip with 2" (5 cm) spacing center-to-center. Mount board on gate. Be sure to observe polarity of switch and magnets by aligning both so Sentrol labels read in same direction. (Observe minimum gap of 3/4" (1.9 cm) when using Sentrol 2507AH switch.) Alternate Installation: Use magnet 1923 as alternate. Mounting board should be 2x4 with 3/8" (0.95 cm) diameter holes (see illustration). Observe minimum gap distance and polarity. Red end of 1923 should be in same direction as wire lead end of switch. Note: To prevent false alarms, keep gate fastened tight using a chain or other restraining device. Important: Switch cable of various lengths can be ordered from factory.
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
2"
MAGNETIC
CONTACTS
Red End
3.49
Other chain link fence gates can be protected with magnetic contacts. Brackets attach to gate post and gate frame, depending on diameter of post and gate. Switch or magnet may be mounted on inside, outside or side of bracket, depending on space between post and gate. Determine switch and magnet position. Switch has 3' armored cable. Cable may be run to junction box or to inside of pipe for splicing. Mount brackets on post and gate with masking tape. Swing gate to check clearance. Drill 9/64" (0.36 cm) diameter holes to mount brackets, using selftapping screws. Mount switch and magnet to brackets labels should read in same direction for proper polarity. Test switch with ohmmeter. Wire switch into circuit and test. Note: To prevent false alarms, keep gate fastened tight using a chain or other restraining device. Important: Switch cable of various lengths can be ordered from factory.
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
1094A Kit
Magnet Switch
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
Brackets Magnet Fence Post Gate Magnet Fence Post Switch Fence Post Magnet
Gate
Switch
Gate
Gate Magnet
3.50
Banks, jewelry stores, homes, and other places where people and property are at risk can be protected with a manually operated, silent panic/emergency alarm switch. The Sentrol 3040, with its LED and latching circuit, is ideal for retail outlets and medical care facilities. Sentrols 3045 Panic Switch is ideal for bedrooms and bathrooms in residential installations. It can be used by someone who is too injured (from falls, burns, heart attacks) to call for help. The 3050 and 3055 feature a glowing LED for low light visibility. The LED glows green when powered up, turns red upon activation. The 3040CT, 3045CT, 3050CT and 3055CT are ideal in garages or other unheated facilities in cold climates. The 3050CT and 3055CT feature a glowing LED for low light visibility. The LED glows green when powered up, turns red upon activation. The 3050CT contains a latching LED, the 3055CT is non-latching. Note: The 3040 has a separate latching LED circuit. It must be powered and reset by a push-button +5 to 12 VDC source in or mounted outside the alarm panel. The 3045 has no latching LED. The 3050 contains a latching LED, the 3055 is non-latching.
INSTALLATION
Determine the best location for the actuating lever. The switch is most effective when mounted out of view but within convenient reach of the user, as under a counter top or inside the kneehole of a desk. In a residence place no higher than 4' (122 cm) so it can be reached by a person lying on the floor. Allow at least 3" (7.62 cm) of clearance above the mounting surface to accommodate the actuating lever when it is fully open. The device can be mounted horizontally or vertically. Temporarily mount unit with tape and test for ease of operation. Mark holes for screws and a hole for leads. Drill pilot holes or start screws. Connect leads to terminal block inside housing. Snap cover plate in place. Test unit. Handle pulled approximately 30 from the normal locked position will activate alarm circuit and LED circuit LED will light. With handle open, reset LED circuit by interrupting power to LED circuit. LED will go out. Close handle. Device is now fully re-armed.
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
3.51
INSTALLATION
Mount the contact and magnet so both labels read in the same direction. The contact and magnet must be positioned and mounted so that the mounting holes are parallel to one another. To ensure maximum operating gap or Maxi-Gap distance, the magnet should not be mounted more than 3" away from the contact. If the magnet is mounted 1" away from the contact and is offset by 1" either in front or in back of the contact the unit will maintain a vertical gap distance of 6". If the magnet is mounted 2" from the contact and is offset by 1" either in front or in back of the contact the unit will maintain a vertical gap distance of 4".
RECOMMENDED PRODUCT
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
1910-2 Bracket
3.53
INSTALLATION
Close the door. Adjust the interlocking bracket into the appropriate slot in the switch housing to fit the specific curtain door channel. Place the unit on the channel making sure the outer lip of the switch housing is positioned so it overlaps the edge of the channel. Move the switch and bracket assembly so that it is no more than 36-48" from the surface of the floor. This will allow the magnet to roll up with the door without interference. Tighten down the mounting bolt enough to hold the unit in place. Position the magnet so that the word TOP is reading in the same direction as the Sentrol label on the switch housing, and that the center line of the magnet is aligned with the Sentrol label on the switch housing. The magnet end should be within .25" to .50" from the edge of the switch housing for reliable actuation on heavy steel surfaces. Connect switch to multimeter to verify functioning. Push firmly on door so that the area the magnet occupies is moved to its farthest position away from the switch in all directions. If the circuit is interrupted slide the magnet closer to the switch assembly. Repeat the above procedures to ensure proper operation. Mark this position on the door. Once the correct positioning is established, tighten the mounting bolt down and then tighten the lock nut against the housing. For extra mounting strength drill two .150" dia. holes throughout the mounting holes in the housing and fasten with two #8 screws (not provided). To mount the magnet drill two .150"108 dia. holes through the mounting holes in the magnet housing. Fasten down with two #8 self taping screws that are provided. For faster installation remove magnet. Clean door surface with alcohol pad. Dry area off, and mount with the strips of double stick adhesive tape. Mount the tape to the magnet housing first and then attach the housing to the door, pressing firmly to ensure proper adhesion.
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
3.54
Using Magnapull
A quick and easy way to protect overhead doors is to use the versatile Magnapull. There are no brackets to adapt and no drilling through thick steel tracks or channels. Magnapull is also ideal for overhead door applications where there is a lot of play in the door.
INSTALLATION
Fasten cable using 1931 wire clamp so that if the switch is dropped it will not hit the floor. Mount the magnet housing at approximately a 20 angle from vertical to prevent switch damage if door is opened before switch is removed. The end user should be instructed to release the Magnapull switch before the door is opened to prevent damage to the switch. Position cable so there is slack between magnet housing and wire clamp. Test proper operation of switch by opening door.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
MAGNETIC
Wire Clamp
CONTACTS 3.55
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
1092, 1092A Kits (in some applications 1082TW with 1912 and 1940 brackets)
MAGNETIC
CONTACTS
Switch
3.56
INSTALLATION
To mount the 1982 universal magnet, use bolts through the steel door, or tap holes for #6 stainless steel combo-head screws. The flange of the magnet features slots, allowing you to move the magnet left or right over the screw heads for best alignment. 2202A, 2202AU, 2205A, 2205AU.
Figure 1 Lip Mount Application
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
1982 Magnet
Switch
MAGNETIC
CONTACTS
Magnet
Switch
Continued p. 130
3.57
Magnet
Switch
Header
Switch Magnet
MAGNETIC
Header
CONTACTS
Top of Door
3.58
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
1931 Clamps
Red End
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
3.59
INSTALLATION
Select position of switch that will minimize amount of concrete to be chipped out. Install magnet on door and lay switch on floor. Test to make sure switch operates with at least 1" (2.54 cm) gap. If not 1", adjust magnet position. Chip concrete out approximately 1/2" deep x 1/2" wide (1.27 cm x 1.27 cm) for switch and cable. Lay switch in hole and test. Test make sure of at least 1/2" extra gap. Pull cable through protective conduit and connect to switch. Test proper operation of switch by closing and opening door. Cover switch and cable with concrete patch.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
2227A
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
Red End
3.60
INSTALLATION
Make sure recess is 1/2" to 3/4" deep. Carefully align position for switch and magnet. Drill hole for switch in door frame 11/16" (1.75 cm) for 1078CW, 15/16" (2.38 cm) for 1078W. Drill hole for magnet in top of door 9/16" (1.43 cm) for 1078CW, 5/8" (1.59 cm) for 1078W. Wire switch to loop and insert in frame. Clean top of door and mount magnet in hole. Hold in place with tape. Close door and test circuit. Use RTV or epoxy to glue magnet in place. Retest.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
MAGNETIC
Door Frame
CONTACTS
Magnet
Door
3.61
INSTALLATION
Make sure recess is 1/4" to 1/2" deep. Carefully align position for switch and magnet. Drill hole for switch in door frame 11/16" (1.75 cm) for 1078CW, 15/16" (2.38 cm) for 1078W. Wire switch to loop and insert in frame. Clean top of door and mount magnet using tape. Close door and test circuit. Using RTV or epoxy, glue magnet in place. Retest.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
1802 Magnet
3.62
INSTALLATION
Make sure recess is at least 3/4" (1.9 cm) deep. Glue wood block in top of door. The thickness of the block should leave 5/8" (1.59 cm) to the top of the door. Carefully align position for switch and magnet. The end of the magnet must be centered on the switch as shown. Drill hole for switch in door frame 11/16" (1.75 cm) for 1078CW, 15/16" (2.38 cm) for 1078W. Wire switch to loop and insert in frame. Drill hole for magnet 9/16" (1.43 cm) for 1078CW, 5/8" (1.59 cm) for 1078W. Wire switch to loop and insert in frame. Using RTV or epoxy, glue magnet in place. Retest.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
1078CW (wide gap up to 3/4" (1.9 cm)); 1078W (wide gap up to 1" (2.54 cm)), RTV 1905
MAGNETIC
CONTACTS
Block of Wood
3.63
Securing a freezer door against unauthorized entry. The Sentrol normally closed 2505A-L5 industrial magnetic contact can withstand condensation or temperatures in freezers down to -40F. The switch and actuating magnet (part 1920D) are mounted with sheet metal screws inside the freezer on the door and door casing as shown. Because steel can decrease the gap of the switch by as much as one half, mount Sentrol 1913 anodized aluminum spacers (1/2" (1.27 cm) thick) under the switch and magnet to decrease the effect of the steel on the magnetic field. The magnet and switch should be at the top of the door to prevent accidental damage to the switch and to discourage tampering. Logos on magnet and switch must read in the same direction as shown (the switch is polarity sensitive). Test using ohmmeter. Switch 2505A-L5; Spacer 1913; Magnet 1920D; Clamp 1931.
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
1931 Clamp
SENTRO
L
MAGNETIC
1913 Spacer
SENTRO
CONTACTS
1920D Magnet
Freezer Door
3.64
Steel or aluminum revolving doors can be secured in several ways, depending upon their material and the availability of mounting space. For doors accessible from the top: Lock door to check its position when secured. Mark top, side or floor where you will place the switch. Place switch in top or canopy of the assembly. Offset it slightly as magnet will be positioned on side of door. Drill a 15/16" (2.38 cm) diameter hole. When mounting, use RTV mounting compound (Figure 1). Place magnet on door as close to rubber gasket as possible (Figure 1). Observe Polarity. If mounting magnet on steel, use spacer or order a special magnet containing two magnets inside the housing. When using a surface mount magnet with the 1078W, position the left end of the magnet as you read the logo, centered off the end of the switch (Figure 3). For doors NOT accessible from the top: Mount switch on side of door in wall (Figure 3). Another mounting method is to bury the switch in the floor and mount the magnet to the bottom of the door (Figure 2). Note: Some systems incorporate an electro-magnetic break-away device, usually located in the drum. Locate the magnetic contact far enough away to prevent adverse effects to magnet. Stainless steel armored cable is available if the switch will be exposed. Consult factory.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
Switch 1078W, Magnet 1080T (Figures 1 & 2); or, Switch 2227A, Magnet 1920D (Figure 3), RTV 1905
MAGNETIC
Recessed 1078W Switch
1080T Magnet
1078-W Switch
Door
SENTRO L
CONTACTS
Wall
SENTROL
SENTRO
1078-W Switch
Side View
3.65
INSTALLATION
Method 1: Magnet with Spacers Sentrol has a range of spacers available for each contact series. Stack spacers until magnet aligns with switch when the door is in the closed position. Method 2: Switch on Inside of Jamb This is a desirable mounting technique because no brackets are required. Use only on a door with a reliable stop so that the door cannot swing inward and hit the switch. Method 3: 1082, 1085T, or 1045T Series with Bracket Verify that the distance from the inside of door frame to inside of door does not exceed 1" (2.54 cm). If over 1" this application cannot be used use Methods 4 and 5.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
SENT
Magnet
ROL
Spacers
MAGNETIC
Frame
Door
CONTACTS
Method 1 Switch
SENT ROL
Switch Magnet
SEN TRO L
Bracket Magnet
Method 2
Method 3
3.66
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
1045T with 1912-2L bracket; 2500 with 1912 L-bracket; 1085TW with 1911 L-bracket.
Switch
SENTR
OL
Bracket Magnet
Method 5: 2500 Series and 1940-1 Bracket Verify that the distance from the inside of door frame to inside of door does not exceed 3" (7.62 cm). Align and mount as shown. 2505A with 1940-1 bracket
MAGNETIC
Switch
SEN TRO L
CONTACTS
Bracket
Magnet
3.67
Entry via a roof hatch can be thwarted by using Sentrol surface mount switches. The switch used will depend upon the mounting method required by the space available and the connection into the alarm circuit. In hatch protection, it is important to mount both switch and magnet so they will not intrude into open hatch space where they can catch on clothing and restrict entry or egress. Attach the selected switch on the hatch frame opposite the hatch hinges. Do this while keeping in mind the position of the magnet, and recognizing the need to keep gap distance between switch and magnet within specified tolerance. When installed, switch and magnet must be parallel for best operation. If roof hatch and/or frame is steel, gap distance is usually halved, so allowance must be made for this. Or, use Sentrol wide gap switches. Mount both switch and magnet with the Sentrol name reading in the same direction (switch is polarity sensitive). After installation, check for proper operation and circuit continuity by opening and closing the hatch.
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
1032, 1045T, 1082, 1085 or 1085T, 1032W, 1045TW, 1082W, 1085W, 3011; Spacers 1914T for 1045T switch, or 1906T for 1082 switch.
Magnet Spacer
MAGNETIC
Switch
CONTACTS
3.68
You can alert authorities to unauthorized removal of money from cash register drawers with Sentrols Bill Trap. This simple device holds paper currency between a magnetized clip and a back plate that contains magnetic reed contacts. Mounted in a drawer and wired to an open or closed loop, the Bill Trap will activate the alarm circuit when the currency in it is removed. Because the actuating magnet and contacts are built into the Bill Trap, no mounting of separate components is required. And the Bill Trap mounts with adhesive tape, so drilling is required only for running wire. Determine best placement of unit (take into account length of currency). Drill 1/4" (0.635 cm) diameter hole through back of drawer. (Leads can run over top of drawer if there is clearance. Consult Sentrol for special lead types and lengths.) Pull wire and connect to service loop. Temporarily mount Bill Trap. Insert currency between Bill Traps clip and back plate. Test for proper operation. Clean underside of Bill Trap and bottom of cash register drawer or tray with alcohol. Use double-sided sticky tape to adhere Bill Trap to surface.
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
3555
Protecting against unauthorized access to a control panel, bell box or any metal enclosure with a metal lid, eliminates the need for costly lining. Magnetic sensors provide protection against tampering, as through the key hole or lock mechanism, while shock sensors (see Glassbreak applications) provide protection against other types of forced entry. The magnetic contacts are connected to the controls 24-hour loop. Tamper Protection Surface Mount: Use a Sentrol surface-mount, self-adhesive switch. With selfadhesive contacts, such as the 1035, locate switch on side or bottom of cabinet about 3/8" (0.95 cm) from front edge. Align magnet and mount. Test for operation with ohmmeter. Plunger Switch: Sentrol offers several plunger switches for tamper protection. All are hermetically sealed and reed actuated for positive operation on seldom-used enclosure openings.
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
1035 self-adhesive magnetic contact; 3012 clips on 0.04" to 0.07" (0.10 to 0.18 cm) thick sheet metal; 3012-1 clips on 0.08" to 0.12" (0.20 to 0.30 cm) thick sheet metal; 3025T with shunt capability for servicing.
MAGNETIC
Magnet
CONTACTS
3.70
Banks, jewelry stores, and other retail facilities with cash and valuables can be protected with a manually operated switch. Sentrols 3040 and 3045 feature internal magnetic contacts and an actuating lever with a magnet cradled in it. When the lever is pulled, the SPDT circuit closes or opens, activating the alarm. Mounted under a counter top or inside the kneehole of a desk, the device offers protection for employees in potentially high-risk businesses. Note: The 3040 has a separate latching LED circuit. It must be powered and reset by a push-button +5 to 12 VDC source in or mounted outside the alarm panel. The 3045 has no latching LED.
INSTALLATION
Determine the best location for the actuating lever. It is most effective when mounted out of view but within convenient reach of the user. Make sure you allow at least 3" (7.62 cm) of clearance above the mounting surface to accommodate the actuating lever once it is fully open. The device can be mounted horizontally or vertically. Temporarily mount unit with tape and test for ease of operation. Mark holes for screws and a hole for leads. Drill pilot holes or start screws. Connect leads to terminal block inside housing. Snap cover plate in place. Test unit. Handle pulled approximately 30 from the normal locked position will activate alarm circuit and LED circuit LED will light. With handle open, reset LED circuit by interrupting power to LED circuit. LED will go out. Close handle. Device is now fully re-armed.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
3.71
Trucks and trailers can be secured with Sentrols MagnaPull at loading docks. Extend a Sentrol 2105A or 2115A standard Magnapull unit from the perimeter loop on each loading dock. There are two different mount methods. Method 1: A magnet block can be affixed to the trailer so that when the trailer is in the loading dock, the switch cord can be plugged in. In this case, an extra magnet block will be needed on the dock for storing the switch cord when the loading dock is vacant. Method 2: Run the switch cord through a permanently attached part on the trailer and then back to the dock and the magnet block.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
2105A, 2115A
Roll-up truck tailgates can be protected with magnetic contacts that have sufficient durability, gap and vibration resistance. Select location for switch on wood or aluminum on the truck side just forward of the track. It is best to mount near the top, at a point where the track starts bending. Install by placing spacers behind switch to build out slightly beyond track. Mount magnet on tailgate door using bracket. Position magnet and switch as close as possible with door closed. Mount end of magnet about 1/2" (1.27 cm) past end of switch. Make sure Sentrol labels read in same direction. Test. Wire in leads and dress wires into place. Do not hook directly into high-current circuit, such as vehicle horn. Use relay if switching more than 1/4 amp.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
2507A
MAGNETIC CONTACTS
Switch Magnet
3.73
Installing a silent panic switch in a walk-in freezer to prevent accidental lockup or intentional imprisonment of a person inside a walk-in freezer. The Sentrol 3040CT, 3045CT, 3050CT and 3055CT have been specifically modified for lowtemperature use in walk-in freezers. The 3050CT and 3055CT feature a glowing LED for low light visibility. The LED glows green when powered up, turns red upon activation. The 3050CT contains a latching LED, the 3055CT is non-latching. The best location for the freezer switch is mounted inside the freezer, at some point between the floor and 4" (10.2 cm) below the door knob. The switch should be able to be reached by someone lying on the floor. Temporarily position the 3040CT or 3045CT where it will be mounted and mark the screw holes and the hole for the leads. Drill pilot holes or start the screws. Insert the screws through the switch housing and tighten firmly in place. Note: The 3040CT has a separate latching LED circuit. It must be powered and reset by a push-button +5 to 12 VDC source in or mounted outside the alarm panel. The 3045CT has no latching LED. Test the 3040CT by pulling the handle down until the LED lights. Close the handle. Activate the normally closed push-button or toggle switch located in the master control panel to interrupt power to the latching LED. The LED will go out. Test the 3045CT by pulling the handle down.
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
Sentrol
Corporate Headquarters 12345 SW Leveton Dr. Tualatin, OR 97062 Tel.: 503.692.4052 800.547.2556 Fax: 503.691.7566 http://www.sentrol.com Technical Service: 800.648.7424 Fax-on-Demand: 800.483.2495
$6.95
M-1749-6/95