History of Synthesisers (1920 1988)
1977 Sequential Circuits Prophet-5 1920 Theremin
An Instrument controlled by moving your hand near the two aerials, which manipulate pitch and portamento. Example: Beach Boys Good Vibrations Midsomer Murders Theme Polyphonic analogue synth that can play 5 notes simultaneously. Example: Paul McCartney Wonderful Christmas Time (1979)
1981 Roland Jupiter-8 (JP-8)
Polyphonic synth capable of playing 8 notes simultaneously one of its main features includes a built in arpeggiator. Example: Queen Radio Gaga
1969 - Minimoog 1928 Ondes Martenot
Keyboard instrument that produces theremin tones by manipulating a ribbon underneath the keyboard. Example: Radiohead How to Disappear Completely Portable version of the moog modular synth; known for its monophonic lead synth sound. Example: Living for the City Stevie Wonder (1973)
1982 Roland TB-303
Used in dance music during the 1980s Acid House. Created bass lines and has a distinctive squelch sound. Example: Phuture Acid Trax
1968 Hohner Clavinet
Classic funk sounding piano. Example: Stevie Wonder Superstition(1972)
1983 Yamaha DX-7
First commercially successful digital synth which used FM (Frequency Modulation). Capable of creating a range of timbres and its potential is shown when creating real sounds. Example: Brian Eno (Created Unique and Interesting Timbres)
1954 Hammond B-3 organ
A Tone wheel drawbar organ that is played through a rotating speaker which was used mainly from the 1960s onwards. Example: Deep Purple
1965 Rhodes Piano
Classic electric piano that sounds like a bell crossed with a vibraphone. Similar to the Wurlitzer electric piano. Example: Herbie Handcock Bitch Brew (1970)
1988 Korg M1
Sampling Synth used extensively in pop music during the 1980s and 1990s. It creates accurate realistic sounding instruments as well as more unusual timbres. Example: Mike Oldfield