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This is owner's manual for famous Korg MS-20 synthesizer
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KORG MS-20
OWNERS MANUALINDEX
1) Introduction
2) Cacnection with an Ampiitar
3) Block Diagram and Signal Flow Cnart
4) The Normal Setting
5) Features and Functions
8) About Patching
1) Exeandina Your System
8) Using the External Signal Processor
9) Caution
10) Specifications
11) Se
ing Chart
 
Inhaltsverzeichnis
1) Eefneung
2) Amschlul an sinen Veratirer
3) Blocksctaltbild und Sgnalfutchere
9) Mormatenselung
5) Merkmale une Funkuionen.
8) Anschtusse
7) Ausbau theer Aniage
8) Verwencurg des externen Signalorozessors
9} Vorsichtsmatnahmen
10), Tectrische Daten
11). Einsatabelle
SOMMAIRE
1) Avantprenee
2) Riccordemnt 8 amplificatout
2) Sehéme de principe et whims da parcours dat rpms
4) Extnecral
5) Particulartés et fonctions
18) Apropos de tlalsons
'8) _Uuilstion du protescur de signal exterieur
9) Arenton
10) Coractéristiques
M1). Senemas de cigiage
 
 
 
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en
23
23
23
23
24
25(BYOMTAGE CONTROLLED AMPLIERIVCA)
 
@BMODUIATON GENERATOR
SBPACTH PANEL
@BvcOUI+ 12) CV IN
fOVCO2 CVIN
DIRIOGER INCTRIC NY
BGI TRIGGER IN EG-1 TRIG IND
‘x80 Cv CUT
@xao TRIGGER OUT KAD TR OUT
$987 SIGNAL IN
Brow oa
@NTAL CAIN
WMODULATON VOLTAGE CONTROWED AMPLIFIER MVCAI
@NoIsE GeveLATOR
@samre AND HOLD
ADPHONES
EXTERNAL SIGNAL FROCESSOR ESP
  
 
 
i
ie
MODULATION GENERATOR QUT PUT
ENVELOPE GENERATOR OUT
WVELOPE GENERATOR-2
     
 
Pur
Our Put
NYOMENTARY SWITCH OUT
CONTROL Wettel OUT
 
 
 
   
—@e
—#
THRESHOLD LEVEL
cv ADJUST
HIGH CUT FREQUENCY
LOW CUT FREQUENCY
SIGNAL LevEL1) Introduction
Congratulations on purchasing the Korg MS-20 Synthesizer This
insrumenthar been engineered enc manutactured using tha most
advanced techniques known todey, and features the same urparal
jled technology utilized in Korgs revolutionary Polyphonic Syn:
‘thesizets, the PS:3100 and FS-3300, With reasonable care, it will
provide years of high quality and raiable use with unsurpassad
stabilay, versatility aed longevity
Please read this manual carefully in order to ot the mest out of
your MS20.
2) Connection with an amplifier
   
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Keyboard amo/Guiter amo3) Block diagram and signal flow chart
 
am 31 Block aiagram
 
    
       
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SIN LEVEL EWv our
 
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THRES LEVEL22 Sional Flowchart
This diagram shows the varius signal paths inthe MS-20 Syrthe-
sivne, Sali liner (+) repimeentecund (audio) signal Flom: brokan
Tine (~=) reprsene sentra signa! (contra voltags) flow. Conta
‘goals ae connected from various parts ofthe synthssizer to the
VCO, VF and VCA by means of intornal petches. These intra!
patches may be supplemented by using the Patch Panel for added
 
 
 
     
 
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EXT SiG PROCESSON
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S16 LEVEL LOW OUT HIOH GUT OV ADJ. THRES LEVEL.4) Normal Setting
‘This agram iustrates contro! positions forthe Normal Setting. In
isconnected, producing
   
 
Adjust VOO-26 piten to maich VCO-
‘This Nownal Setting i the foundation on whieh you wil Duld wher
renting sounds withthe MS-29. Yeu wil find it useful to be able to
feturn to this setting whenever you start 9 new patch. Therefore, it
is recommended that you memorize these control postions for greater
‘efficiency. of operation5) Features and functions
 
Voltaye Contotiod Ositator (VCO)
“The VCO ie the source of all sound forthe MS-2Osynthesier, t'6
here that all pitch and bari tonal color elrrents are determined, The
1MS.20 is eqsipped with two wide-range VCOs.
1 Seale
“This contol isan Octave selector. Wit each halving of the eurber
cisplayed, the itch goes up one octave. For example the 4 foot)
Seal indication is one ociae higher than similarly, 16’ one
‘ctave loner than 8. VCO-1 is varisbe fort 32° t0 4": VCO2
sariabe Irom 18° to’
@) Waveform:
This selers th various waveforms that determine the basic ore
‘olor timbee) VCO-1 hes four wavnterms\NTLEIL s :Vc0.
ha there wavelorme:N\T LL plies Ring Modlstor setting
N
(rangle Wave): A very basic waveform having few harmonics, and
posiesting asoft, round tone color. Excellent fr flue, vibes and
other such effects. The Triangle Wave may be changid into Sine
Wave thavra no harmonies] by usin the Low Pas Filter
 
 
(Sawtooth): A waveform rich in all hamonis, and one of themost
‘useful tothe synthesist. Used for string, bras, vole and other
harmonically rich sounds, The Voltage Controle Filter (VCF) is
highly eectve on Sawtooth Waveforms.
L-fL
(Rectangle Wavel: variable wavetorm having citferent timbres
‘epenairg on the wetth of the tp (elles Pulse Width. When the
1p and bottom wits are equal, the waveform i called « Square
‘Wve, ond posiesies the “hollow” ausities ofthe red family (i.e.
the clarinet. As the pulse width propertintely decrasses,«
strang shiftin tone color occurs; the sourd becomes “nasal in
‘ality. This waveform is called 2 Pulse Wave. Pulse Width it vried
‘on the MS-20 using the PW control [se bolaw.
Nee
(vhite Nois: An unpitened toune consisting of equa amcunts of
ail frequencies. Use for wind, st, gunshot, pareussion instrument
and other such effects, The us of Fite wil emphasize certain
frequencies over others, creating many diferent sound effects.
(Square Wave): A variation of the Rectangle Wave with equal top
and bottom widths. A “nollow” sounding wavetorm with only ocd
‘humbered harmonic prevent, Used to simulate reeg Instruman's
and other closed pipe sounds
_
{utseWavel: This Rectangle Wavélorm hasa relatively rartow top
width, and s characterized by a "mesa tone quality, with strong
fretence of upper harmonics, Used to simulate déuble rovd ine
 
‘ment (eg, the oboe) an certain plucked sting sounds (eg, harps
‘hora and staviret
IRING)Ring ModUator: This setting combines the sounds of both
VCO 'Sin suen sway as tocreate sums andiaitferences ofa rar
rmenics present. The result clangorous, “metalic” sound which
's useful for gona, chime and other such effets. The two Seale
Controls a walls the Pitch and PW contre all affect the resulting
‘ound, end should be std jucicioutly to crete the desired eect,
 
Pitch
‘This control aries VCO.2's pitch over arange of + one octave You
can either match VCO-2¢ pitch to VCO-L, or set it at any relative
inorval (eg, third, fh, et.) Once set, pitch levels remain ex
teemely stable troughout the playing range, thanks to Korg tech
novoev.
arm
“This control varog the pul wisth (PA) af VCO-1s Rectangle
Wave. At "0", the wovalarm ie symmetrical -e..Square Wave
Rotating the contol clack proportionately deerasees te ples
width. Nogr the full clocks» position, the ules width bosom
0 nervow as to vrtuelly disappear, end no sound wil be heard
feels fe Hw
S)Portamento:
‘arias the rate of alice”... the time it takes the MS-20 10 go from
note to note. The ability o efect smooth transitions between notes
isunique to the monophonic synevesizer, end add tothe creative
tfecs available,
@ Master Tune
‘This control varies the pitch of both VCO's over @rangeof #2 soi-
‘tones, s0 that you can match the synthesizers pitch with that of
‘other instruments
Frequency Modulation controls:
‘These contro allow other parts of the synthesizer to affect the VCO's
piteh, for such affects vibrato, wil, sitsh bend, “snaane’
marr. ext.
Varies the intensity of Vibrato trom the Modulation Generator (MG)
“Triangle Wave cutout, or whatever signal patched into the TOTAL
sack.
eewvext:
With no paten inthe patch panel's PREG jack, this control veres he
tetfect of Envelope Geneiator 1 on the VCO. Advace the control
‘nd play a note on the keyboard. Note thatthe pic of the now
Ties and fall: corresponding to the Envelope curve {se Envelope
Generator 1), With any external controler patched in «9, Contiol
Wheel, Reverse Enwoione, ot), the contre now varies the intensity
of ths fect,
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
DVCO Minar
Independent output level control fr VCO:1 and VCO? allow the
wer to freely adjust volume belaree of the wo osillatos, or
iminate both VCO' sien processing external sound sourens
Voltage Controled High Pass Filtr (VCHPF)
“This renoves porions of the narmonic elements present Inthe
vwavef ce chosen with the VCO section. The cut-off frequency is
‘arable from te low range an up. Use the Cut Ott Frequency knob
(or an external control voltag to determine the cut-ft frequency.
WCatoft Frequency: The seale on thisknot goes trom O~ 10
"But in the “0” position, the filter i completely open and the basic
“one color of the wavetorm s leftunchanged. As You turn up the
knob, the tone color becomes brighter. Play 3 note on the keyboard,
turn the knob, and note the eect.
{DPeek: This knob ceterminss the amount of emphasis apoied to
the area right before the low range cutoff frequency chosen with
the knob above, When turned up to around its maximum position,
‘the (iter elf baaine to osiine, becoming in effect another sound
source. Thisseoecilaicn capability is naothe bi feature found
Voltage Control Low Pas Filter (VCLPF)
“Ths amevee upper narmonie clamonts of the waveforme chosen
swith the VCO wetian, The eutofl frequency ie variable from the
Ih senge down end is adjusted by meane of the Cut OM Frequency,
orob oF en external control voitoge
ROMOM Frequency: The scale on the knob goes from O~ 10
bait in the “10” position, the Fite is completely open and has
left on tone color. As you turn the kno counterclockwise the
sound will gacualy became more rounded. At the lowest setting
‘becemes bacly recognizableasa sound. Turn the knob while
laying @ key end note the effect.
gPeat! This emphasis the ‘point rght pefore the cuvoft
‘raquency. Near is nighest position, the Hite itself bepins 10
cicillate. Th seltoscilation.etfect may neused ata separate
curd source
‘Cutt Froqueney Modulation Controls:
“Tnese controle allow other pars of te synthesizer o vary wach
fiters cut-off frequency, in manner simtar to VCO frequency
‘modulstien.
NGI. EXT:
“The Modulation Generators Triangle Wave output modulates the
fiter frequency, fr filter vibrato, atometic "wae", ee
19€G-2/EX
‘This control vris the medulation intensity from Envelope
Generstor 2 (when no oaichis in the respective filter CUT OFF
FREQ. jock! Tht hiohlv useful effect is called “iter contouring”
{and allows you to obtain changes in tonal auaity overtime. Learn
‘0 aca this function, and v0 experiment with different stings of
Envelope Gensrstor 2 contrat.
When an external device (2... Cantal Wheel, Pecal, Reverse Envelove,
‘ie | is patehos into the aopropriat iter CUT OFF FREQ jack on
thadulation effect.High Pass Fit « Low: Pass iter
1®Voltage Controtod Amplifiar (VCA):
‘This device veries the volume of sound passing through tin accord-
ance withthe sum of control voltages from Envelope Generator 2
(EG 2) end from any external controller patched into the pate
panel VCA INITIAL GAIN isc.
Envelope Genorater 1 (EG1)
"A special purpose Envelope Generator which i internlly patched
te the NS.20% VCO and MVCA® (Modulation VCA) contr} inputs
for pitch bends and delayed vibrato eects resactivaly. In sition.
‘both normal and reverse envelope outputs are available atthe patch
ponel for greater Flxilty
{Delay Time: Determines the amount of tine between the serval of
the tiger signal and the beginning ofthe ettack eye
‘hateack Time: Adjust the sie It takes or the Envslope veltage to
{99 from zero 10 its peak level following the er ofthe delay tene
{WReteese Time: Dewermines the amour of time It wakes forthe
\oitape to drop to zoo gain folowing he tamination of the tigger
signal
 
 
   
 
Envelope Generator 2 (E62);
‘This device gonerate rising end falling voltage which when applies
{othe VCA end VCF produces eorexponding changes in volume and
tone color respectively, The NS-20 festures a unique & part Erwelope
[Generator for aaded lenbiity When “iggered” usualy by de
presenga note on the Keyboard), the EG voltage rises toa peak ot
2 Yate set by the Atlgck Time conto}, then falls a the Decay Time
  
 
 
‘contra rate t0& level st by the Sustsin Level centro, and eventual:
Iy fals tack to zero following termination of the tigger signal arc
the end of the Hold Time et the Reise Time control rate,
‘20Hele Time: Extends the tigce signal by a varable amount of time,
Ince, it “temembors" te trigger fora specified time period,
2)Attach Time: Sets the time the voitage takes to rst to 2 peak
22Decay Time: Sets the time the voliag takes t fll from tha peak to
the Sustain Lovel
[%Surtan Level: Sex: the voltage level which wil be sustained forthe
‘duration othe trigger signal (pl tne eet by Held contrat
‘BUReteane Time: See: tho sero the vltape takes to fall to zor fellow
ing termination ofthe trigger eign
Tho EG.2 autput i intomally patches to the VCA 40 thet ehanges in
volume overtime will occur to sounds according tothe EG-2 contro
Inadditon, another EG-2 output is sent to the Filter Modulation
controls (E-2/EXT) so as wo modulate the VF's cuto Hreavency.
In this modo, the fiter's “steady sero isthe Sustain Level, The
Tikers extort fraquency wil start below this level Initally, wil rise
ove the Sustain fevel during the Attack cys, wil fll 10 the Sus-
‘tain level, an then wil fall below to the inital level again following
trigger release,
 
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
\FoModutation Generator (MG)
‘This device gonerates a variable speed low frequency modulation
Signal and is also known 2: a Low Frequency Oscillator (LFO). its
‘main purpos is to provide vibrato, tills, repetitive attack, and
other cyclical (Le.repeating) types of modulations
“The MS-20 NG features two different simultaneous waveforms ~
‘wiangle and rectangle ~ both of whote shapes are contioucusly
veriale by means of the Waveform control lee diagram)
‘The MG froquency is selected by the Frequerey contro}, and is
displayed viaa flashing rod LED for easy visual confirmation
Both waveforms ae aailale via patch panel connection. In ade
tion, the MG's Trangle Wave it internally patched to the VCO ard
LCF via thir respective MG Modulation Intensity controls. This
‘dilating signal i patched through the T. EXT jake on the patch
A ditforont modulation signal (9. Semple & Hold, “Dotoye
Vibrate, Wheel controllad Vibret, otc) may be aubetitited at any
time ond routed to all threo MG intansity controle vin thie input jak,
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
ears”
 
‘Manual Contellers
Consists of two Controller loested to the oft of tho keyboard for
‘sexy manipulation while playin
2 Programmable Control Wheel:
‘When connected to various control inputs, this highly ref device
can give such effects a lich bens, modulation depth control,
fixer “swneping” sample and Pola “arpeggios”, and many more,
ahMomentary Switen:
‘This sites usetul for riggering either er both MS-20 envelope
generators, or for triggering external devien,.e, another symshesias
sequencer
Patch Parl
In addition 10 the intemal patchieg system ciscusved above, the
[NS-20 Synthesizer features versatile patch panel, which gives you
rectly expanded creative possibilities. The following isa ling of
‘the patch conrections avaiable.
BEVCO 142CV IN: This ack allows an external controller, such ae
another Synthesizer to vary the pitch Inaie f YCO-1 and VCO 2,
instead ofthe MS.20's keyboard
VCO 2CV IN: Sams a above, but affects VEO.2 only,
S5PTRIG IN: Allows the use of externa triggoracurces (og. the MG
Rectangle output, footinites, or another syathesze oF sequencer)
10 tigaer the M8-20 ervalope generators.
SEGA TRIGIN: Sanieas GP above, but tigger: Envelope Generator
only
$B KBD CV OUT: Allows the MS-20 Keyooare to control the pitch of
‘mnothersyneize.
KBD TRIG OUT.
Whenever you pity 3 key on the keyboard trigger signal is gore
‘ated. Ordinarily, this tigger signal output i we ato with the
KBD CV OUT to operate another synthesizer.
(EXT SIGNAL IN: This jack allows such extornal sound sources 3,
an electric quirar tobe processed through the MS.20's YOF and
VGA saction. The external sound ean be used slone or combined
withthe VCO} by using the VCO Minar contre, In ation, wher
ting the ESP medile, the exginal nst-ument round ean be mised ihGE TOTAL BX: This the input tothe MG modulation controls for
‘the VCO nnd VCFe. Ite intrealy patehed to the MG Triangle
‘nave of A diferent sigral may bo patched to this jack and used for
tmosdilation purpover
SEINITIAL GAIN IVCA): The VCA iv intornaly patched to the
G2 output ze that chengos in volume over mo ean be programmed.
This jack sllows an externl cortrller t9 vary the VCA slong with the
EG:2. When the aun of both ecntiollers ranches 5 volts, no further
charges In volume wll occur.
{38 Modulation Voltage Controlled Amplifiee (MVCA)
“This device Is ¢ prograntmable VCA normally used to vary the
odilation intensity (Le. delayed vibrato and modulation west
tunctions), Ciher turctone can easily be provrammed via ie patch
pane.
‘To set up delayed vitrato, patch the MG Triangle wave ouput into
the MVCA input; the MVCA outputs then connected to the
‘TOTAL input jack. The MVCA control input i internally patched
tothe EGI output. By use of EG1's Delay and Attack eonirois,
‘delayed modulation (vibrato) functions are easly setup. Another
eration woulabe te patch the Control Wheel outout io the
MVCA contro! input, for "Modulation Wheel” effects. Many other
veriations can be crested with bit of imasination and experimenta-
tion,
{8 Noies Gorarators (PINK. WHITE): These ourputsare a source of,
both pink ana white noize, which may be used as sound sources
{patched inte the EXT SIGNAL It jack oF #¢ modulating signals.
Whit noite i leo available ot one of the VCO waveforms. Pink
‘cin ina “darker” eoureling white mole, with reduced high fo.
‘quency components.
|@ Sample and Hold (S/H)
‘A device which generates “stsppec functions from variable inputs
Ureful forereating “random” note etfects, arpeggios, ete. Whenever
“-rggeied” by some other device, the SIM “samples” a vervig
signal source(e.g.. waveforms, noise, et.) patched Into fs nour, and
olds” ts Instantaneous valve url! @ reve trigger is received and a
ew sample taken, The triggering can beat requir intarais (€.9,
{rom the MG ectangle Wave) or from some other source.
“The diagram below illustrates the effect of sampling Pink Nolke
sing the MG rectangle waveform as triggering souree. (Note: when
sing the MG Rectangle waveform, turn the Waveform control to.
‘the extreme clackwvise position for best rests.) Other posibie
inputs for sampling a the Wheel make yor own arpeggios),
Envelope Generators (run up oF down the scale a trigger signal,
for an external LEO,
{0 PHONES (Headphone OUT)
Use this jack for heacbhones.
‘SE xtemal Signal Processor 1ESP):
‘This powerful module allows external instruments to actually “play
{ive MB-20 synthesizer, with the sarne Bowe and Texibiity a8
achieved by playing the Keyboard
Since everything ina synthesizer voltage controlled, itis normally
0: possibie to control a synthesizer crectly with an extérral
‘natrument, which generates audio signals. However, the MS-20's
ES? module permits external sound sources to vary the synthesizers
 
 
 
 
 
 
pitch, volume, tone color and attack ael decay by means of builtin
itch and Envelope Followers which produce control voltages com
‘forming with the input signa’ lich ard volurna raepactivaly. A
‘rigeer tignal can sled be produced to trigger the MS.20% Envelope
Gonarators, for programmed attack/decay eyeles.
“The ESP Medule consits of high gain prosmplitir,vxisble band
bis filter, Envelope Fellower/Triager Detoctor, and Pitch to
Voltege converter, The verious outputs are railable atthe pete
‘pene! for connsetions to other parts ofthe synthesier,
6) About Patching
   
Sotiing up # paton is ona way of using the MS-20 mere eflctivaly
for synthesizing ounce. Patching involves using such outputs a the
control whol in a restive wey to control various eynthoszer
‘notions thu inereasing the variety of sounde and eacts possible
When setting up « patch, follow theve stops to be aure you grt the
(1) Where IVCA, VEF, VEO, ete) do you want to crest the effect
id what kindof effect do you want?
(2) What kind of Coniol signe! will ou need Tor that effect?
(3) Which section of the synthesizer will generate tat kind of
control sgral?
It you don’t put your thoughts into this order betors you start
connecting patch cords fiom one jack to another, you will ot be
tle to synthesize te sound you want, Even if you just use the
internal patch without external patch cords, these same rules apply.
When you wants certain sound, break it down into its elements of
pitch frequency), tone colar oF timbre (harmonic elements), and
olume (envelope o” amplitude change overtime,
‘Then pur these elements together By using the various sections of
the synthesizer
Remember thatthe keyboard generates both a control voltage and a
‘Wiggs signal every tire you playa key, In other words it acts both
se scontl knob and 9 witch, Make fslluse of thie and thr
‘ebvious pomibilities for erating sounds. The more twehniquoe you
knew the mote ircly you'l be ante t-play the music you want.
 
 
 
 
 
 
7) Exponding Your System
+ Hew are mo examper using the SO-10 Korg Analog Sequencer
11). One simpie Keats set the SO-10 to determine the pitch and
‘one color produced by the MS-20 st eacn stop. Then if you use the
Internal clockot the SQ-10 to run through the stps.you wil nave
sutomate corgral of the MS-20.
ero somo
women oe cumme  snene
woren  omrs Um Gime o
corm @ OSU abo O) werner out
23 so10
(2) Fors ive performance, another atective way of using the
[50-10 i tet up pateh so thatthe SO-10 advances one sep
snd changes the tone color avery time yau py « key on the MS-20,
fren oer eo Oot «
sosimesous Q) onemr5-—tEO Qh stemconot
* tn this example the MS-10 ie vee with the MS-20 to increata the
depth and richnoss of tho sound.
‘Connect patch cords from the MS-20 KBD CV OUT and TRIG OUT
jacks to the MS-10 VCO CV IN and TRIG IN jacks, With this
arrangement, both synthesizers operate together when you play the
keyboard of ihe MS-20. But if you tr to play the M-0 keyboor,
‘nothing will nppen because fas been dlcomected by the paren
‘cords in the VEO CV IN and TRIG IN jacks. So decide which
keyboard you want to use before you set up thepeten.
“Tey using separate ampifiers (or let ane right stereo channels) Yor
each synthesicer.
mar mom Qasen
Tancut Q Oe ED O mon
 
Setting both synthesizers to produce the sare sourd and then
‘changina the pitch slightly on one of them will give you 8 hase
‘affect or jt effect, Thig ean be efectvely used both on stage and
fer multi-track recording
8) Using the External Signal Processor (E.S.P)
“To use the ESP module, follow the steps listed below:
(1) Connect the external signal source (eg, electric guitar, micro
‘phone, electric piano, etc.) t0 the ESP's SIGNAL IN jack
(2). Aas the Signa! Love so thatthe Peak Level indieator only
flickers tlghtly when the external signal input reaches maximum
volume.
G)._ Turn the Threshold Level control clockwise while watching the
‘TRIG OUT taht, until Hats whan playing at medium to high
voltage levels.
(a) Connec: F « V.CV QUT to VCO 142C¥ IN lor VCO 2 CV IN
connect TRIG OUT ESP) to the TRIGGER IN jack, and the ENV.
(QUT jock to the VCA’s INITIAL GAIN jac
(6) To adjust the Bandpass Fikering ection for proper operation
fire sot LOW CUT FREQ to "10" and HIGH CUT FREQ t0 "0"
Play the highaet note the ESP i to pickup, and slowly turn the
HIGH CUT control clockotiae unt the dodra pitch ie pickoe upNext play the tones nove and turn the LOW CUT control counter:
leckaive unt i Is registered on the MS-20, Thi completes the
Bandpass Filter adjusmenss.
[6) Adjust the CV ADJUST contr! unt! the WS-20 pit matches
‘that of the input instrument.
(7) If sire, the original sound of the instrument may be mixed
‘withthe synthesized sours by patching the ESP's PRE-AMP out to
the EXTERNAL SIGNAL IN jack.
Once the above sts have boen completed, the MS:20 ray be
programmed for different sounds inthe same manner as when the
Koybord is utilized.
9) Caution
 
111 On the S-20 there are removable covers at eight places. if you
remove these covers you will ee semtixec volume control, But
‘never touch theee controls, They nave been agjusted et the factory
{o.give optimum results, If you turn these knobs performance will
deteriorate and the synthesizer may be damaged, (For example,
sce the VCO is the heert ofthe synthesizer, if ks balance is upset,
everything alse will go t00.)
(2) Pay atertion to the voltage indications (0 ~ +5, -SV ~ +8V,
'5Vip. GND, ete) on the patching panel ard their relationship with
‘th block diagram and signal flow chert, Note that f you connect
‘4 =~ +5V control sgral toa 0 ~ +8V input jack, noting will,
hhaapan during the 6 ~ OV partion of the contol sional. I
‘only operate from OV to 15V. So slaayt consider both the
‘Shorectaritics of the output and the input and whether the signet
fs analogue er digital whan you setup a pateh,
mm 98 9 oO
 
 
 
Oo
 
     
 
 
   
   
“Thats it
‘Voltage centr!
©
=
10) Specifications
< CONTROL SECTION >
1. Keyboard
2 Vottane contratiea
‘ovoitetor 1{VCO 1)
+ 6-C97 keysil8 oxtoves
+ Seale [32 10", 8° 471/16 octaves
5+ octaves (FWD)
*Wavetorm (AN. AW MULL,
nite nose] (4 modes)
+ Pulse width adjust
2. Voltage controlied
oscillator 2(VC0 2),
+ Scale [164 ©, 4, 21/6 oetaves
+8 octaves FMI
swovetorm | NLL Ring
modulator (6 modes)
= Phueni(=1 ociaved
* Master yures\*% oxtaver)
+ Portamento
* Frequency moduletion intensity
by NGIT.EXT
* Frequency modulation intensity
by EGWEXT
* VCO level
+ VCO-2 Inve
* Cutett Frequsney
+ Peak [fat ~ elt OSC]
* Cutoff frequency modulation
imensity by MG/T, EXT
+ Catoft frequency modulation
Imensity by EG2/EXT
* Gutort frequency
1 Peak (fat~selt OSC)
* Cutoff frequency modulation
Iansity by MGIT. EXT
* Cutoff frequency modulation
intensity by EG2/EXT
= Delay time
+ artack time
* Faleate time
* Hold time
+ Artack tine
* Decay sma
* Suetsin ove
+ Fateoe cone
* Wavetorm(\~A-ALT-UT-LI)
* Frequency
 
4, VCO master eoniral
5 VCO mixer
6, Voltage controled
igh pas filter
1. Voltage controtea
ow pass fer
& Envelope generator 1
 
8. Envelope generator 2
10, Modulation generator
11, Monwal controler * Comtal whee!
* Momentary smh
12, Peammen & volume * Volume
13. Indiestor * Lad [trigger, MG rate}
1. Control section * Input gna ev
* Loweut frequency
* High cut frequency
+ CV aaiust
* Threshold level
* Sanal in (auto pad system)
‘ut/O~+8V
filtered out
+ ev out (F/V)/0~48V
+ ENV out/O~+6V
+ Trig aut! Lon
» Peak indicator
2. Input & output
 
2, Indicator (LED)
< PATCH PANEL SECTION >
1. Keybosre * Keyboard control vole cutout
(enpenentai}O~12V.
+ Kopboo:d rigger outpul) oo
2, veo + VEO 1 = VEO 2eontro} vo!
‘input (linear exponeel/O~ OY
+ VCO 2 control voltage ieput
(linger vesponse)/o~-8v
* C01 + VCO Zextems!
Frequency contro! input (OCT/VI/
-av-HV
3. Ver * Extemal signal inputl3Vpp max
+ Exeinal HP filter cutot! frequency
contol input [20CT/V}/-8V~BV
+ Exteinal LP titer eutott frequency
contra input (20CT/V)-6V~+5V
* Total external modulation input
cr ext
5. Vea * Exornal inital 3
os
ac "EG 1 ervetope signal nox
‘outpuv/-BV ~ ov
+ EG 1 ervaope signal revere ou
outputs = ov
+ EG1 + £62 wigper inout/ =. co
+ EG1 + tigger irput/ wo
* EG2envelope signal reverse
output) A200
7 mG * Triangle ootput( h~A\~/1V/8V90
* Rectangle output ( UPL
O-16¥
+ Pink noise ovtput/5Vpp
* White noise ourput/5Vep
* Chock tigger inaut/ aN
+ Semple signal inout/SV0p
+ SIM surpur/5Ven.
* Contra volzpe nou O~48V
* Signal input! BV~#8V
* Signe! output/-5V—'8V
* Control wheal ourput/-BV~0V~
+v
+ Momentary switeh/ oho
* Signal output/2Vep (output
Impedance 3.6k0)
* Headphones out/(8) 120m
120mwatss
‘9 one, eansuenprion * 10 vats
‘@Dimensions * 5691W1% 30910) » 24914] mm
Weight "77 kg
fo fccerories * Pater cord, connecting cord
36emx2,3mect
+ Stand, cae
 
4. veo + ver
 
contre input
8 Nose generator
9. Sample and hold
10, Malation VoA
 
11, Manual controter
12, Signal out
13, Headphones
 
‘20 etions equiomentWORG ANALOG SEQUENCER SQ-10 KORE MONOPHONIC SYNTHESIZER MS-10
sss oa sa C 3 sprVOLUME. SIGNAL OUT
    
   
   
      
    
  
      
     
   
ENVELOPE
     
     
 
 
VOLTAGE
   
    
    
    
VCO MIXER VOLTAGE CONTROLLED | VOLTAGE CONTROLLED VOLTAGE CONTROLLED AM and
VOLTAGE
    
    
  
     
 
   
 
 
 
 
     
      
  
VOLTAGE CONTROLLED | VOLTAGE CONTROLLED
OSCILLATOR 1 OSCILLATOR 2 HIGHPASS FILTER {LOWPASS FILTER GENERATOR 2 VOLTAGE VOLTAGE VOLTAGE
| CONTROLLED CONTROLLED CONTROLLED CONTROLLED F-| CONTROLLED
nN TLeel mk | OSCILLATOR 1 OSCILLATOR 2 HP FILTER LP_FILTER AMPLIFIER
D aah] oN | os
| TOTAL CUTOEE FREQ — CUTOEE FREQ INITIAL GAIN PHONES
. | e @
_ -erov — ery 3VPP MAX - yey — ery Over DV POWER OFF
       
  
 
 
0
HOLD TIME
 
 
0
0
VCO 1 LEVEL
VCO 1+2
 
7
    
10
0 0
CUTOFF FREQUENCY CUTOFF FREQUENCY EG 2 & EXT
REV_OUT
  
        
     
    
   
    
  
   
       
  
   
      
 
 
WAVE FORM WAVE FORM
mL
MODULATION Potent
GENERATOR GENERATOR 1 eat en ee
n =
pw e +5
GND w
6 8 out IN
32% 4
FREQUENCY CUTOFF FREQUENCY
MODULATION MODULATION MODULATION ?
10
ul DECAY TIME
wn 5
4 6
SIGNAL IN
SCALE SCALE
PORTAMENTO MASTER TUNE 0 10 IN AL
WAVE FORM
tiles 6
       
      
SYNTHESIZER
10
HIGH CUT FREQ
    
10 0
Q o 10
SIGNAL LEVEL LOW CUT FREQ THRESHOLD LEVEL
10
 
0 10
CV ADJUST
    
 
10
0
EG2/ EXT
 
0 Jo 0 1
RELEASE WME RELEASE TIME
0 10
EG1/ EXT
    
0
FREQUENCY
 
°
EG2/ EXT